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    <title>S.C.O.P.E. Shooters Committee On Political Education SCOPE BLOG</title>
    <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/</link>
    <description>S.C.O.P.E. Shooters Committee On Political Education blog posts</description>
    <dc:creator>S.C.O.P.E. Shooters Committee On Political Education</dc:creator>
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    <language>en</language>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 17:51:30 GMT</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 17:51:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 14:06:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>HYDE-SMITH, EZELL SIGN AMICUS BRIEF TO SCOTUS OPPOSING NEW YORK ATTEMPT TO UNDERMINE FEDERAL FIREARMS LAW</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.hydesmith.senate.gov/hyde-smith-ezell-sign-amicus-brief-scotus-opposing-new-york-attempt-undermine-federal-firearms-law" target="_blank"&gt;HYDE-SMITH, EZELL SIGN AMICUS BRIEF TO SCOTUS OPPOSING NEW YORK ATTEMPT TO UNDERMINE FEDERAL FIREARMS LAW&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Thursday, April 2, 2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;HYDE-SMITH, EZELL SIGN AMICUS BRIEF TO SCOTUS OPPOSING NEW YORK ATTEMPT TO UNDERMINE FEDERAL FIREARMS LAW&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.) and U.S. Representative Mike Ezell (R-Miss.) are among 77 lawmakers who have signed an amicus brief urging the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a Second Circuit ruling and uphold the Second Amendment by preventing New York from bypassing the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signed by 22 U.S. Senators and 55 U.S. Representatives, the brief argues that a New York state public nuisance law improperly undermines protections established by Congress in the PLCAA, which generally shields gun manufacturers and sellers from lawsuits when criminals misuse firearms that were legally sold. The New York law allows lawsuits against gun industry members based on broad claims that they contributed to conditions endangering public safety.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Our brief is part of the ongoing work to protect the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens from leftist states run by anti-gun activists. These states shouldn’t be allowed to erode the constitutional protections established by Congress by law,” said Senator Hyde-Smith, author of the Gun-owner Registration Information Protection (GRIP) Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Law-abiding Americans have a constitutional right to keep and bear arms, and that right should not be undermined by backdoor attempts to target lawful manufacturers,” said Congressman Ezell. “The Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act ensures firearm manufacturers are not held liable for the criminal actions of others. Efforts to bypass that law threaten both the Second Amendment and the stability of an industry that supports American jobs and constitutional freedoms. I stand with my colleagues in urging the Supreme Court to uphold federal law and protect the rights of responsible gun owners.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and U.S. Representative Russell Fry (R-S.C.) led the amicus brief, which supports the National Shooting Sports Foundation’s petition seeking certiorari before the Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Read excerpts from the amicus brief below and the full brief &lt;a href="https://www.hydesmith.senate.gov/sites/default/files/2026-04/amici_brief_in_nssf_vjames.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ensures law-abiding and peaceable American citizens the right to keep and bear arms. But no one besides accomplished gunsmiths could exercise that right if a citizen could not lawfully purchase a firearm because the firearm industry had become insolvent. Congress passed the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) to prevent that outcome by placing firearm manufacturers on equal footing with other American manufacturers. Under the Act, so long as a firearm is properly made and properly transferred into commercial channels, a manufacturer is generally not liable if a criminal later misuses that firearm in the commission of a crime. In particular, the PLCAA forecloses the imposition of liability under flexible and indistinct common-law standards that provide firearm manufacturers with no notice of the precise conduct that is required or to be avoided. Indeed, that was the statute’s core purpose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The State of New York is unhappy with any impediments to its ability to bankrupt lawful arms manufacturers based on the actions of New York criminals whom the State is unable or unwilling to control. In the State’s view—adopted by the Second Circuit—the PLCAA is a paper tiger that any state legislature may tame by simply codifying vague and unpredictable common-law standards and explicitly applying the new code provisions only to the firearms industry.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The State and the court below are too clever by half. This case presents an issue of exceptional importance with regard to the states’ ability to circumvent the preemptive force of federal legislation. The PLCAA is not a mere Kabuki feint designed to encourage its own circumvention. Rather, the Act was designed to, and does, preempt efforts to impose hazy common-law liability standards whether or not codified by a state legislature to target the firearms industry. This Court should intervene now before the Second Circuit’s decision, directly or through its influence, further undermines the Second Amendment and congressional will.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13616719</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:07:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Heeter v. James Challenges New York Body Armor Ban Under the Second Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2026/03/heeter-v-james-challenges-new-york-body-armor-ban-under-the-second-amendment/?utm_source=Ammoland%2BSubscribers&amp;amp;utm_campaign=cc9757259d-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_6f6fac3eaa-cc9757259d-479443608" target="_blank"&gt;Heeter v. James Challenges New York Body Armor Ban Under the Second Amendment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10px;" color="#959595" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10px;" color="#959595" face="Arial"&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2026/03/heeter-v-james-challenges-new-york-body-armor-ban-under-the-second-amendment/"&gt;&lt;font color="#959595" face="inherit"&gt;March 30, 2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10px;" color="#959595" face="Arial"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/author/duncan/"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#959595"&gt;AmmoLand Editor Duncan Johnson&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s ban on body armor is now facing a direct constitutional challenge that goes right to the heart of the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Heeter v. James, an ongoing 2024 federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York, plaintiffs Heeter and Firearms Policy Coalition are challenging New York’s body armor ban as a violation of the Second Amendment. Plaintiffs argue that the law has criminalized the purchase and acquisition of defensive gear that falls within the plain text of the right to “keep and bear Arms.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the motion puts it, “body armor is commonly owned for self-defense and other lawful purposes,” and New York’s law therefore cannot survive under District of Columbia v. Heller and New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. Bruen.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The filing opens by stating that New York’s law “prohibits the purchase, acquisition, or sale of any ‘protective body covering intended to protect against gunfire,’ by anyone who is not a member of several ‘eligible professions.’” In other words, ordinary law-abiding New Yorkers are barred from buying body armor unless the state has decided their job title is important enough. The plaintiffs say that violates the rights of citizens with “ordinary self-defense needs,” the same kind of language the Supreme Court used in Bruen when it rejected New York’s old carry regime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The motion leans heavily on Heller’s discussion of the word “arms,” reminding the court that the Supreme Court itself said the term included not only “weapons of offence,” but also “armour of defence.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From there, the plaintiffs walk through historical dictionaries, legal dictionaries, Blackstone, the Assize of Arms, and the Statute of Winchester to argue that armor has long been understood as part of the class of protected “arms.” The filing says the historical record “confirm[s] that the Supreme Court was correct” and that “‘Arms’ encompasses body armor.” That is the foundation of the whole case. If body armor is an arm, then the Second Amendment is implicated from the start.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the plaintiffs, New York expanded the definition of body armor through the Concealed Carry Improvement Act so broadly that it now covers “any product that is a personal protective body covering intended to protect against gunfire,” including steel plates, bulletproof backpacks, and “inconspicuous garments” like bullet-resistant sweatshirts and flannels. This is not a narrow restriction aimed at criminals wearing armor while committing violent felonies. It is a broad ban on defensive products that ordinary people may want for their own protection.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The plaintiffs back that up with real examples. One named plaintiff, Heeter, says he wants to buy body armor for lawful purposes, “including to protect himself in the event of civil unrest similar to the riots of 2020.” Another, Wurtenberg, wants armor for his late-night commute through downtown Rochester and to incorporate into his range gear “to prevent accidental injury.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Neither man is in one of the state’s favored “eligible professions,” so both are barred from acquiring body armor, even though the motion says they seek it only for lawful self-defense and safety purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The motion also takes aim at the state’s claim that body armor is somehow outside ordinary constitutional protection because criminals have used it. New York reportedly justified the ban in part by pointing to the body armor worn by the Buffalo mass murderer. But the plaintiffs argue that argument collapses under scrutiny. The filing cites FBI data and says that “less than 5% of perpetrators in mass-shooting incidents from 2000 to 2019 wore body armor.” That is a devastating statistic for the state’s narrative.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The plaintiffs then drive the point home by noting that handguns are used in crimes far more often than body armor, yet handguns remain unquestionably protected under the Second Amendment. A criminal misuse argument cannot erase constitutional protection for an item commonly used by law-abiding people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And that is another major piece of the motion: common use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The plaintiffs argue that body armor is “in common use for lawful purposes,” which, under Heller and Bruen, is a major constitutional marker. They cite market data showing tens of millions of dollars in civilian body armor sales, a robust civilian market, and more than 70 manufacturers serving that demand. The motion says American civilians spent $41.9 million on body armor in 2022, and cites additional estimates showing civilian expenditures continued rising in 2023, 2024, and 2025. It also stresses that body armor is legal in 49 states, making New York the outlier, not the rule. As the brief puts it, “New York is the first state to ban body armor for law-abiding citizens.” That is exactly the kind of modern outlier status that has become increasingly hard to defend in the post-Bruen world.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The most effective part of the filing may be its treatment of danger. The state’s best chance in a case like this is to argue that body armor can be banned as “dangerous and unusual.” The plaintiffs say that argument fails on both halves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First, they say body armor is not dangerous. “It is exclusively defensive,” the motion argues. It does not fire a projectile, does not slash, stab, bludgeon, or explode. Its only function is to protect the wearer. The filing even notes that the Transportation Security Administration allows airline passengers to carry body armor in their bags. It cites case law recognizing that “wearing body armor is not an inherently threatening act” and can instead be “an act of self-defense.” That is hard to get around. New York is trying to treat protective equipment as though it were some uniquely menacing weapon, but the plaintiffs’ point is simple and powerful: armor protects, it does not attack.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Second, the plaintiffs argue body armor is not unusual. Quite the opposite. They say it is common historically, common today, common across the country, and common in civilian commerce. The motion points to historical militia laws requiring certain citizens to furnish armor, to widespread availability of bullet-resistant vests by the Civil War era, and to modern ownership and sales trends.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The filing sums it up this way: body armor is “common categorically,” “common numerically,” and “common jurisdictionally.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The filing also spends time showing that the law is not just some dead statute sitting on the books. According to the motion, New York officials celebrated the ban, state police warned there would be “zero tolerance” for violations, and the law has already been enforced through arrests. The plaintiffs say the legal market for body armor in New York has effectively been wiped out because sellers face both criminal penalties and civil fines if they sell to someone outside the approved professions. That matters because it shows the injury here is concrete and ongoing. This is not a hypothetical challenge brought against a dormant law. It is a live fight over a ban that the state intends to enforce.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At bottom, the plaintiffs are asking the court to apply the Second Amendment the way the Supreme Court said it must be applied. Once conduct falls within the plain text, the burden shifts to the government to prove a historical tradition that justifies the regulation. The motion argues New York cannot do that here because “there exists no American tradition” of banning the purchase, transfer, or possession of defensive armor by ordinary citizens. It says there were “no American legislative body” restrictions of that kind from the Founding through well after Reconstruction, and that no pre-1900 American armor bans existed at all. If that historical claim holds, New York is standing on very thin ice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The plaintiffs’ conclusion: “the Court should grant judgment in Plaintiffs favor, declare the Body Armor Ban unconstitutional, and enjoin its enforcement.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York will almost certainly argue that body armor is different from weapons, that the state has a strong public-safety interest, and that armor can embolden criminals in violent encounters. But this motion is serious, direct, and grounded in the same constitutional framework that has already knocked down a growing list of modern gun-control laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the court accepts the plaintiffs’ central premise that body armor is part of the protected class of “arms,” New York is going to have a very difficult time explaining why ordinary citizens can be barred from buying purely defensive equipment that is legal in the other 49 states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The next step is now in the hands of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York, where the judge will decide whether New York’s body armor ban can survive under Heller and Bruen. After the state files its response, the court will determine whether the law can be struck down on summary judgment or whether the case needs to move further. A win for the plaintiffs would block enforcement of one of the most aggressive body armor laws in the country. A win for New York would only push the constitutional fight into its next round. Either way, Heeter v. James is now a case gun owners and civil-liberties advocates should be watching closely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13615397</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 17:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York Agrees to Stop Requiring Social Media Disclosures for Gun Permits</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thereload.com/new-york-agrees-to-stop-requiring-social-media-disclosures-for-gun-permits/" target="_blank"&gt;New York Agrees to Stop Requiring Social Media Disclosures for Gun Permits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jake Fogleman&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;March 17, 2026&amp;nbsp; 5:26 pm&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New York will no longer enforce a controversial provision of its strict requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, according to a new settlement agreement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The agreement was filed on Monday in the Northern District of New York in the case Antonyuk v. James. It bars the state from enforcing its social media disclosure requirement–at least against the plaintiffs in the case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The State Defendants consent to the entry of an injunction against their enforcement of N.Y. Penal Law § 400.00(l)(o)(iv), which requires applicants for a concealed carry license to provide ‘a list of former and current social media accounts of the applicant from the past three years to confirm the information regarding the applicants character and conduct as required in’ N.Y. Penal Law § 400.00(l)(o)(ii), against any Plaintiff,” the settlement agreement reads. “The Superintendent shall ensure that the PPB-3 license application form does not include language requiring social media information.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The settlement chips away at New York’s trend-setting Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA). It’s another victory for gun-rights activists who’ve fought the law in court after it was passed back in 2022. However, many of the CCIA’s restrictions remain in good standing as other legal challenges continue to work their way up the federal court system.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The law, adopted shortly after the Supreme Court held the state’s previous concealed carry legal regime violated the Second Amendment in New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen, imposed new hurdles on carry permit applicants and designated dozens of public locations off-limits to lawful gun carry. It also inspired similarly impacted states like New Jersey, California, Maryland, and Hawaii to follow suit with Bruen-response laws of their own—each of which has been hotly contested in court over the last few years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Monday’s settlement agreement stipulates that the injunction against New York’s social media disclosure requirement will remain in place unless and until the state legislature repeals it outright. The deal further resolves that portion of the lawsuit without a ruling on the merits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Under the terms of the deal, the individual plaintiff who challenged the requirement is dismissed from the suit. Meanwhile, the remaining plaintiffs agreed not to raise future challenges to the social media requirement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New York state did not concede that the provision is unconstitutional, and the agreement will carry no precedential effect for other legal challenges.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;At the same time, the bulk of the lawsuit will proceed. The remaining plaintiffs will continue to challenge other parts of the CCIA, including the law’s extensive list of “sensitive locations” where carrying a firearm is prohibited. Those include places such as public parks, public transportation, theaters, and establishments that serve alcohol.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The battle over the law’s restrictions has ping-ponged around the federal court system ever since US District Judge Glenn Suddaby first blocked most of them in a November 2022 ruling. The Second Circuit eventually reversed most of that injunction while keeping in place Suddaby’s order blocking the social media requirement and a few other restrictions. The Supreme Court has twice declined to get involved in the case, first doing so in 2024 when it granted, vacated, and remanded the challenge back to the Second Circuit to be reconsidered in light of its US v. Rahimi decision. When the plaintiffs again asked the High Court to review the Second Circuit’s essentially unchanged second ruling, the Court flatly denied the petition last April.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The case now remains in Suddaby’s court for an eventual decision on the merits of the Second Amendment challenge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Monday’s settlement agreement is not the first time New York has tactically retreated from one of the CCIA’s restrictions in the face of legal scrutiny. After multiple rulings against the state’s total ban on guns in places of worship—including in Antonyuk—New York lawmakers quietly amended the CCIA in May 2023 to exempt “persons responsible for security” from the ban.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Furthermore, though it has declined to involve itself directly in the status of New York’s gun carry restrictions, the Supreme Court will soon issue a decision on the legal fate of a Hawaii gun-carry restriction that mirrors New York’s law. In Wolford v. Lopez, the Court will determine whether lawmakers can ban by default licensed gun carry on private property accessible to the general public, such as retail stores and restaurants. New York became the first state in the country to enact such a policy when it adopted the CCIA in 2022.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The Court heard oral arguments in Wolford in January and is expected to issue a decision by the end of June.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13611007</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 14:56:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Blakeman Accepts Republican Nomination for Governor, Pledges to End Hochul’s Tax Hikes and Restore Affordability and Public Safety</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nygop.org/blakeman-accepts-republican-nomination-for-governor-pledges-to-end-hochuls-tax-hikes-and-restore-affordability-and-public-safety/" target="_blank"&gt;Blakeman Accepts Republican Nomination for Governor, Pledges to End Hochul’s Tax Hikes and Restore Affordability and Public Safety&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;February 11, 2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Garden City, NY — Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman today accepted the Republican nomination for Governor of New York, delivering a sweeping indictment of Kathy Hochul’s record and pledging to fix Hochul’s affordability and public safety crisis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I am honored to receive this nomination to be your next Governor of the great State of New York,” Blakeman said. “Millions of New Yorkers rejected Kathy Hochul four years ago, and after four more years of soaring taxes, rising crime, and reckless spending, families simply cannot afford her failed leadership any longer.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman cited more than $8 billion in tax hikes under Hochul, which has given New York the highest tax burden in the nation. He pointed to electric bills that are approximately 50 percent higher than the national average, as a result of the Hochul Administration’s 36 utility rate hikes, blocked energy infrastructure projects, and costly green energy mandates that have left nearly 70 percent of some utility bills going toward fees, delivery charges, and state-imposed costs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He also sharply criticized congestion pricing, which charges drivers up to $27 to enter Manhattan. “In Hochul’s New York, you now pay a tax just to drive on a public road you already paid for,” Blakeman said. “And if she gets four more years, congestion pricing won’t stop in Manhattan — it will expand.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman emphasized that while middle-class families, seniors, and small businesses struggle with rising costs, Hochul has prioritized billions in spending on hotel rooms, prepaid debit cards, and benefits for illegal migrants. “That is not right,” Blakeman said. “What Kathy Hochul spends on waste, Medicaid fraud, and benefits for illegal migrants who’ve been here for fifteen minutes, I will redirect to better schools, roads, hospitals, infrastructure, and meaningful tax relief for the people who built this state.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On public safety, Blakeman slammed Hochul for siding with criminals over law-abiding citizens by signing laws that release dangerous inmates, erasing criminal records, weakening parole standards, refusing to repeal cashless bail, and failing to fix the “Raise the Age” law as youth crime rises. “Kathy Hochul has turned her back on the rule of law,” Blakeman said. “As Governor, I will stand with our police, not against them. I will fight to keep violent criminals and cop-killers behind bars, because the safety of our children and neighborhoods demands it.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman contrasted Hochul’s record with his own as Nassau County Executive, where he stopped a $150 million tax hike, has not raised taxes, secured seven bond upgrades, and worked with law enforcement to make Nassau County the safest county in America. He hired more than 600 police and corrections officers and invested heavily in public safety. “Imagine bringing that level of fiscal discipline and commitment to safety to the entire state,” Blakeman said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman also pledged to cut middle-class income taxes, roll back Albany’s “hidden taxes and mandates” driving up energy costs, defend Second Amendment rights, and protect girls’ sports by ensuring biological males cannot compete against female athletes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman emphasized that service is personal to him. The son of two World War II veterans — his mother served in the U.S. Army and his father in the Merchant Marines — Blakeman has long advocated for veterans. As County Executive, he partnered with Tunnel to Towers to expand housing for homeless veterans. “No one who fought for America should ever be without a home,” Blakeman said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman also reflected on his time as a Port Authority Commissioner during the September 11th attacks, when his nephew, Court Officer Tommy Jergens, was killed in the line of duty. “I’ve seen what happens when government fails, and I’ve seen what leadership matters,” he said. “Now my grandchildren are growing up here. This is their home. I refuse to accept that New York’s best days are behind us.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman recognized his running mates, Joseph Hernandez for State Comptroller, Saritha Komatireddy for Attorney General, and Todd Hood for Lieutenant Governor. He praised Hernandez’s business background and personal story as a Cuban immigrant, Komatireddy’s experience as a federal prosecutor and national security leader, and Hood’s 22-year career in law enforcement and leadership within the New York State Sheriffs’ Association.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Together, we will bring fiscal responsibility, accountability, and public safety back to New York,” Blakeman said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blakeman concluded by pledging to serve as “a governor for all people — regardless of race, religion, ethnicity, abilities, or lifestyle” and vowed to restore opportunity, affordability, and pride in the Empire State.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We can fix this crisis. We can make New York affordable again. And we can make it safe again,” Blakeman said. “But it will take leadership that puts New Yorkers first. That’s the choice this November.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13599924</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 14:07:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>All-Call for Records Can you help me reach Dealers in Firearms?</title>
      <description>&lt;h3 style="line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Segoe UI, Candara, Bitstream Vera Sans, DejaVu Sans, Trebuchet MS, Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;All-Call for Records&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Segoe UI, Candara, Bitstream Vera Sans, DejaVu Sans, Trebuchet MS, Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Can you help me reach Dealers in Firearms?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Segoe UI, Candara, Bitstream Vera Sans, DejaVu Sans, Trebuchet MS, Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;Paloma A. Capanna, Attorney &amp;amp; Policy Analyst&lt;br&gt;
106-B Professional Park Drive&lt;br&gt;
Beaufort, NC 28516&lt;br&gt;
as well as Keene Valley, ADK, New York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s time to begin statewide data collection, and I need help from you and every Dealer in Firearms you know. Perhaps you would forward this e-mail? Perhaps you could print it out and take it to your local gun shop? Your networking help is of need.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;#1. I’m putting out the ALL-CALL for every “checklist” of the NYS Police I can get my hands on. Whether it is blank or it is filled-in, will you please ask your local gun shop to e-mail it to me as a PDF with the date the Officer was at the shop? Please ask the dealer to also include a best phone number, if they’re willing to chat with me for a few minutes about it. Please ask the dealer to put the name of the FFL in the re line and e-mail to &lt;a href="mailto:Paloma@CapannaLaw.com" target="_blank"&gt;Paloma@CapannaLaw.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you are unfamiliar with the NYSP “checklists,” several examples are already available on my law office website &lt;a href="https://www.capannalaw.com/shop/p/nys-police-checklists" target="_blank"&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;#2. I’m also looking for every “subpoena” of the NY Attorney General demanding records or testimony relating to the new laws under NY General Business Law s.875, or, whatever else she might be demanding from our industry since June 1, 2022. Same request to e-mail.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you are unfamiliar with the NY Attorney General “subpoenas,” an example is already available on my law office website &lt;a href="https://www.capannalaw.com/shop/p/subpoena-blue-line-sports-06262024" target="_blank"&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thank you! - Paloma&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13599885</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 14:07:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>FPC Prevails in New York Non-Resident Carry Ban Lawsuit, Encourages People to Apply for a License</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theoutdoorwire.com/releases/2026/02/fpc-prevails-in-new-york-non-resident-carry-ban-lawsuit-encourages-people-to-apply-for-a-license/" target="_blank"&gt;FPC Prevails in New York Non-Resident Carry Ban Lawsuit, Encourages People to Apply for a License&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The OUTDOOR WIRE&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#666666" face="PT Sans, sans-serif"&gt;Friday, February 13, 2026&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) today announced that the parties have reached an agreement to successfully resolve the plaintiffs' federal lawsuit challenging the New York state and county defendants' laws, policies, and practices banning firearm carry by residents of other states, Shaffer v. Quattrone. FPC filed the case in November 2024, arguing that people "do not surrender their Second Amendment protected rights when they travel outside their home state."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Now, as a result of the FPC lawsuit and the plaintiffs' settlement with the State of New York, the State now expressly holds the position that in-state residency or employment is not required for licensure and clearly posted this confirmation on its website, which is now obligated to state (in relevant part):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Is New York residency or employment required to apply for a firearm license?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;No. New York law does not require residency or in-state employment to apply for a firearm license. While the Penal Law directs applicants who live or work in New York to file their firearm application in the county of residence or principal place of employment, this provision does not exclude nonresidents from applying. Licensing officers may accept applications from nonresidents, and residency is not among the eligibility criteria for being issued a firearm license. Applications from nonresidents who do not live or work in New York should be evaluated under the same standards as all others.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;"This is a great development in our ongoing efforts to restore the right to bear arms throughout the United States," said FPC President Brandon Combs. "New York is the third state in a row, following our wins in California and Louisiana, where we've eliminated carry bans on non-residents and shown that rights don't stop at state borders. Millions of peaceable people will now have the ability and opportunity to exercise their right to carry in these states. We're eager to continue liberating gun owners and restoring freedom, so we're already planning our next wave of cases to that end."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;As part of the case's resolution, the Chautauqua County, Steuben County, Tioga County, and Orange County defendants have each agreed to begin accepting firearm applications from people who do not live in New York. And while this should make clear that licensing officers statewide should now be accepting non-resident carry permit applications, FPC has established a special New York Carry Hotline for people to report carry license denials to the FPC Law team so that any denials can be evaluated for potential litigation. Those denied a New York carry license should report it to FPC at firearmspolicy.org/ny-carry-hotline.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;"Anyone who wants to carry in New York should go apply, and if they're denied, we hope they'll let us know using our New York Carry Hotline," noted FPC's Combs. "The good outcome here should be the end of this issue, but in a state like New York, there may be some licensing authorities and judges in the process who decide to continue resisting the Constitution and binding Supreme Court precedent. So while we hope they all get the message and start issuing carry licenses without delay, we won't hesitate to drag them into court and force them to if that's what it takes to protect peaceable gun owners and restore liberty."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Filings in Shaffer v. Quattrone can be viewed at firearmspolicy.org/shaffer. FPC is joined in this case by four individual FPC members. The plaintiffs are represented by Nicolas J. Rotsko of Fluet. FPC thanks FPC Action Foundation for its strategic support of this FPC Law case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10px;"&gt;About Firearms Policy Coalition: Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) is a nonprofit membership organization that exists to create a world of maximal individual liberty and eliminate unconstitutional gun control laws. FPC works—and wins—for the People through high-impact strategic litigation, groundbreaking research, legislative and regulatory advocacy, grassroots activism, education, and public engagement. FPC's legal division, FPC Law, is the nation's leading initiative dedicated to restoring the right to keep and bear arms across the United States. To learn more about how FPC is working—and winning—for the People, sign up for FPC news alerts at firearmspolicy.org and follow FPC on X, Instagram, and Facebook.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#666666" face="PT Sans, sans-serif" style=""&gt;&lt;font size="6"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13597844</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 14:03:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>CCRKBA Congratulates New Hampshire House for Adopting Campus Carry Bill</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2026/02/ccrkba-congratulates-new-hampshire-house-for-adopting-campus-carry-bill/?utm_source=Ammoland%2BSubscribers&amp;amp;utm_campaign=5afa9e648d-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_6f6fac3eaa-5afa9e648d-479443608" target="_blank"&gt;CCRKBA Congratulates New Hampshire House for Adopting Campus Carry Bill&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Ammoland Inc. Posted on February 12, 2026 by Alan Gottlieb&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms is applauding lawmakers in the New Hampshire House for approving legislation allowing carry on college campuses by prohibiting colleges and universities from banning guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;CCRKBA Chairman Alan Gottlieb took issue with opponents of the measure who have cited tragic campus shootings, such as the one at Brown University, as a good reason to prevent students or visitors from carrying defensive sidearms for their personal safety.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;“Their logic is all wrong,” said Gottlieb. “Those incidents occurred on campuses where gun-free policies exist, leaving students and faculty unable to defend themselves. In an environment where people have not only a right but the means to fight back, it levels the field against evil doers, whether they are criminals or crazy people. We encourage people to support House Bill 1793 and tell their lawmakers to pass the measure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;“Colleges and universities can no longer masquerade as Ivory Tower institutions that are immune from attacks by evil people who belong either behind bars or in an institution,” he observed. “What once may have been considered a manifestation of cultural elitism has—because of Brown University—been shown to be a deadly case of self-delusion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;“We see one opponent of House Bill 1793 offer the argument that half of school mass shootings are done by students and the other half by campus visitors,” Gottlieb added. “What difference does it make who launches an attack? What can make a difference is whether one or more intended victims can immediately fight back and stop some madman in his tracks, thus saving innocent lives in the process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;“We’ve seen the results of an institutional ‘cower-in-fear’ philosophy,” Gottlieb concluded, “and it has been devastating. The time has come for common sense to prevail, and that includes putting an end to policies which essentially create risk-free environments for dangerous individuals to victimize young adults and their teachers solely to perpetuate an indefensible notion that people should leave their right of self-defense at a school’s property line.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;About CCRKBA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;With more than 650,000 members and supporters nationwide, the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms (&lt;a href="http://www.ccrkba.org/" data-uri="e8988b41b8c0e4018c4b8204ae34e793" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;www.ccrkba.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) is one of the nation’s premier gun rights organizations. As a non-profit organization, the Citizens Committee is dedicated to preserving firearms freedoms through active lobbying of elected officials and facilitating grass-roots organization of gun rights activists in local communities throughout the United States.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13597842</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:11:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>GOP challenger Michael Henry drops NY attorney general bid to unseat Letitia James</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/gop-challenger-michael-henry-drops-ny-attorney-general-bid-to-unseat-letitia-james/ar-AA1Vi9pm?ocid=msedgntp&amp;amp;pc=U531&amp;amp;cvid=697c2465327542f095e1a2407691a434&amp;amp;ei=12" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#262626" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;GOP challenger Michael Henry drops NY attorney general bid to unseat Letitia James&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#707070" face="Ginto Copilot Variable, Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, Segoe WP, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Story by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Ginto Copilot Variable, Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, Segoe WP, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Vaughn Golden&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;ALBANY – Republican Michael Henry is dropping his bid to unseat New York Attorney General Letitia James, his campaign confirmed to The Post Thursday evening.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;Henry, who carried 45% of the vote when he unsuccessfully ran against James in 2022, did not see a path to victory, a source familiar with his thinking said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;“Over the last six weeks, really since Congresswoman [Elise] Stefanik dropped out, he has been feeling a sense that we were not well-positioned for victory,” the source said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;Henry did not want to be a “sacrificial lamb,” the source said — especially as he faced a likely primary race, despite touting widespread support amongst GOP bigwigs behind the scenes ahead of the party’s nominating convention next month.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;“The top of the ticket and the state party is not prepared to fight in November,” the source added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;Henry had been endorsed by Stefanik before she abandoned her gubernatorial bid after failing to secure President Trump’s highly coveted endorsement when Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman entered the race.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;His exit from the race leaves former federal prosecutor&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2025/12/01/us-news/former-fed-prosecutor-saritha-komatireddy-to-run-against-embattled-ny-ag-letitia-james/" data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;destination&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;c.t&amp;quot;:7}"&gt;&lt;font color="#0072C9"&gt;Saritha Komatireddy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and crypto lawyer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2025/11/20/us-news/crypto-lawyer-seeks-run-for-attorney-general-against-letitia-james/" data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;destination&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;c.t&amp;quot;:7}"&gt;&lt;font color="#0072C9"&gt;Khurram Dara&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;seeking the GOP nod.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-t="{&amp;quot;n&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;blueLinks&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;t&amp;quot;:13,&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;b&amp;quot;:76}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;" color="#242424" face="Segoe UI, Segoe UI Midlevel, sans-serif"&gt;Henry plans to continue raising money to help vulnerable Republicans in New York’s swing districts, the source said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13591726</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 13:17:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York’s Proposed 3D Printing Law Is Doomed To Fail</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2026/01/new-yorks-proposed-3d-printing-law-is-doomed-to-fail/?utm_source=Ammoland%2BSubscribers&amp;amp;utm_campaign=e5001b6b89-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_6f6fac3eaa-e5001b6b89-479443608" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New York’s Proposed 3D Printing Law Is Doomed To Fail&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#959595" face="Arial" style="font-size: 10px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2026/01/new-yorks-proposed-3d-printing-law-is-doomed-to-fail/" data-uri="c366b9fcf09f0fea547fc5ae2f7e7704"&gt;&lt;font color="#959595" face="inherit"&gt;January 20, 2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/author/johncrump/" data-uri="df403da1366502ddd97f1922348988ed"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#959595"&gt;John Crump&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;New York Governor Kathy Hochul unveiled a package of proposals as part of her State of the State agenda to combat the rise of untraceable “ghost guns,” with a particular focus on those produced via 3D printing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Dubbed a “first-in-the-nation” initiative, the legislation would require 3D printer manufacturers to equip devices sold in New York with software that can detect and block the production of firearms or their components. Additional measures include criminalizing the unlicensed possession, sale, or distribution of digital blueprints (CAD files) for guns, requiring gun makers to design pistols that are resistant to easy conversion into machine guns (e.g., via “Glock switches”), and mandating that law enforcement report recovered 3D-printed firearms to a statewide database.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Hochul framed the proposals as essential to closing the “plastic pipeline” of illegal weapons, building on New York’s already stringent gun laws. She highlighted a reported 1,000% increase in 3D-printed gun recoveries over recent years and cited cases like the alleged use of a 3D-printed gun in high-profile crimes. Supporters, including Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and State Police Superintendent Steven G. James, praised the measures for addressing an “emerging threat” that undermines progress in reducing gun violence—shootings statewide hit record lows in 2025.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The core of Hochul’s plan is to force 3D printer companies to integrate safeguard technology into their firmware or software. This process could involve algorithms that scan sliced print files for matches against a database of known firearm designs and halt jobs deemed suspicious. Proponents argue that this multilayered detection, potentially at the slicer software, cloud management, or printer level, would deter casual production and make it harder to manufacture unserialized firearms at home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Yet, despite the ambitious rhetoric, this approach is fundamentally flawed and unlikely to achieve its goals. Technical, practical, legal, and enforcement challenges render it ineffective against determined individuals, while imposing burdens on legitimate users and manufacturers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;First, the proposal applies only to new&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2025/07/your-right-home-made-guns-under-fire-crackdowns-3d-printing-freedom-haters-closing-in/" data-uri="25b842de6d1719b4417bacabd86c3b1b"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;3D printers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp;sold in New York after its enactment. Millions of existing printers nationwide, and thousands already in New York homes, workshops, and schools, remain unaffected. Hobbyists, makers, and potential bad actors can continue using older models without restrictions. Even for new printers, compliance depends on manufacturers based outside New York (many of them overseas) agreeing to region-specific firmware, which creates logistical and economic hurdles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;More critically, any built-in blocking software is easily circumvented. Most consumer 3D printers run open-source firmware like Marlin or Klipper, which users routinely modify, flash, or replace. Tech-savvy individuals, precisely those most likely to pursue homemade firearms, can disable or remove detection features in minutes. Offline printing via USB or SD card bypasses cloud-based checks, and altered files (e.g., slightly modified geometries or disguised as innocuous objects) evade signature-based detection. As experts note, this is a classic “whack-a-mole” problem: databases of banned designs quickly become outdated as new variants proliferate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Historical precedents underscore this futility. Efforts to restrict digital firearm files, such as the 2013 controversy over Defense Distributed’s Liberator pistol, failed spectacularly. Files spread via torrent sites, decentralized platforms, and dark web repositories beyond any single jurisdiction’s reach. Court battles have affirmed that code is speech under the First Amendment, thereby protecting blueprints as expression. Hochul’s criminalization of unlicensed possession of CAD files invites similar constitutional challenges, likely leading to the striking down of broad restrictions on information sharing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Enforcement poses another insurmountable barrier. Detecting private 3D printing requires invasive monitoring, home raids based on suspicious filament purchases, or monitoring online activity? New York’s law would struggle to police decentralized file sharing globally. Criminals motivated enough to build untraceable weapons won’t be deterred by software hurdles they can hack around, while law-abiding makers face unnecessary restrictions on printing benign objects.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Critics from Second Amendment advocates, including the 3D printing community, argue the plan infringes on rights without addressing the root causes of crime. Most illegal firearms stem from theft, trafficking, or straw purchases, not home printing. Data shows privately manufactured firearms (PMF), while rising, remain a fraction of recovered crime guns. Punishing printer manufacturers and users burdens innovation in a technology used for prototyping, education, medicine, and art.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Moreover, the proposal risks unintended consequences. Forcing detection tech could drive users to unregulated imported printers or DIY builds, undermining safety standards elsewhere. Manufacturers like Prusa, Bambu Labs, or Creality might limit sales in New York or challenge the mandate legally, citing interstate commerce issues.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Hochul’s initiative reflects a broader trend: politicians targeting emerging technology to signal tough-on-crime stances amid a decline in overall violence. New York’s shootings dropped dramatically under existing laws, yet the focus on 3D printing amplifies a niche threat. Similar past attempts, bans on 80% gun kits or file distribution, slowed but never stopped proliferation, as innovation outpaces regulation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Ultimately, information and technology cannot be fully controlled in a free society. Firearm designs have circulated in books and diagrams for centuries; digital files are no different. Determined actors will always find ways to modify printers, source files anonymously, or use alternative methods like CNC milling. Hochul’s plan may score political points and inconvenience some, but it won’t meaningfully curb the production of 3D-printed guns. True public safety lies in targeted enforcement against criminals, not futile battles against bits and bytes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Not to be outdone by New York, Washington state has introduced a nearly identical and equally flawed law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13587619</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 14:08:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Armed Americans fight back:</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/armed-americans-fight-back-inside-2025-most-gripping-self-defense-shootings-across-us" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Armed Americans fight back: Inside 2025’s&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;most gripping self-defense shootings across the US&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Church security guard, donut shop owner, homeowners among those who used guns to stop would-be attackers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By Julia Bonavita Fox News&lt;br&gt;
Published December 30, 2025 8:00am EST&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13577187</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 20:19:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>FBI, National Safety Council Data: 33 Times More People Die from Falls in a Single Year than in 24 Years of Mass Shootings</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/2nd-amendment/2025/12/12/fbi-national-safety-council-data-33-times-more-people-die-from-falls-in-a-single-year-than-in-24-years-of-mass-shootings/" target="_blank"&gt;FBI, National Safety Council Data: 33 Times More People Die from Falls in a Single Year than in 24 Years of Mass Shootings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;BY AWR Hawkins12 Dec 2025&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;FBI stats show 1,432 people were killed in “active shooter incidents” from 2000-2024, and the National Safety Council reported 47,026 people were killed in falls in 2023 alone.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;According to the FBI, there were “556 incidents” in the timeframe of 2000-2024, resulting in 1,432 killed and 2,489 wounded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The year with the highest number of casualties during the studied timeframe was 2017, with 734 deaths. The second highest year was 2016, with 214 deaths.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;But figures from the National Safety Council show a whopping 47,026 people died from falls in 2023. Moreover, the National Safety Council noted “more than 8.8 million people treated in emergency rooms for fall-related injuries in 2023.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Additionally in 2023, the National Safety Council pointed out “there were 100,304 deaths from preventable poisoning.”&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;In summary: 1,432 deaths in mass shootings, or “active shooter incidents,” during the timeframe 2000-2024 versus 47,026 deaths from falls in 2023 alone. Over 100,000 deaths occurred in 2023 due to poisoning.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13572522</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 22:10:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>I just took Everytown’s online firearm training course …  by Lee Williams</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I just took Everytown’s online firearm training course&lt;/strong&gt; …&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:%20lee@saf.org"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Lee Williams&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGz1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8130487f-7863-4f6c-aced-1ee4f8b586ab_1137x803.jpeg"&gt;&lt;font color="#F06040" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8130487f-7863-4f6c-aced-1ee4f8b586ab_1137x803.jpeg" width="521"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Everytown’s new firearm training classes are about as honest and realistic as the journalism produced by its paid staffers at the Trace. In fact, the amount of anti-gun propaganda produced by Everytown’s Train Smart instructors may actually exceed the anti-gun propaganda shoveled out by the kids at the Trace. Suffice it to say, it’s a close race.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The fun began with a 1.5-hour video class called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://trainsmartgunsafety.org/courses/"&gt;&lt;font color="#F06040"&gt;“The Smart Guide to Buying a Gun.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Cost was $20. Students can take the class live or on-demand. There are two additional classes, including an 8-hour trip to the range, which you watch from home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Nellis and Jake were the instructors. None of Everytown’s trainers provide their last names, which is very telling. Most real instructors provide all of their training and experience in addition to their full names.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Nellis, according to her bio, is “a mother and advocate, she is committed to building safer environments and believes that all children deserve a future free from gun violence.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Jake’s bio is about as bad: “As an instructor, Jake strives to create welcoming spaces where everyone can learn to feel safer and more confident with firearms.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Neither of the instructors ever mentioned what their kids actually deserve or how they create “welcoming spaces.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Besides their missing last names, none of Everytown’s training staff list their actual instructor credentials or even where they were trained, but they are all beautiful people and very diverse, which is probably much more important to the folks at Everytown than their CVs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Before Nellis and Jake were even on screen, Everytown unleashed a massive liability warning.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“By participating in this training and viewing this recording, you acknowledge and agree that Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund and its affiliated organizations are not responsible for any direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages arising from, in connection with, or as a result of your use of firearms, and you agree to release and hold harmless Everytown of Gun Safety Support Fund from any claims related to your participation in the training. If you require specific advice or expertise about your use, possession or ownership of a firearm, please consult a qualified professional or consult your local law enforcement.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Does this mean Everytown’s firearms instructors aren’t “qualified professionals?” Can’t real firearm training serve as a defense if you ever have to use a firearm to defend yourself or your loved ones?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Instructor Jake began by cautioning viewers that no students should have access to a firearm during the course.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We’ll be talking about tough topics like firearm homicides and suicides,” he warned the class.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If anyone wanted to learn more about gun ownership than Jake and Nellis were willing to teach, they were told to go to Everytown.org.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The instructor duo then presented an incredibly fictional group of statistics, which the site claimed came from the “Annals of Internal Medicine and American Journal of Public Health.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;By owning a gun, you double your chances of dying by homicide, they falsely claimed. And access to a firearm inside a home triples your chances and everyone in your home’s chances of dying by suicide. These, however, were not the worst claims.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The presence of a gun in a domestic violence situation makes it five times more likely that the woman will be killed,” Nellis claimed. “And according to the National Network to End Domestic Violence, when a male abuser has access to a firearm, the risk that he’s going to shoot and kill a female increases by 1,000 percent.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Everytown has always had problems with the truth. Moms Demand Action and Mayors Against Illegal Guns have decried hundreds of school shootings, but when the shootings are actually examined, they consist of a list of incidents that often doesn’t involve actual bad guys or students or schools or guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;One so-called shooting involved a school bus being hit with a BB. Others involved negligent discharges. Many never even happened during school hours. When the list was examined thoroughly, many of the claims were found to be seriously overinflated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Nellis, too, had real problems with overinflation, in addition to numbers, tactics and the truth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Since 2020, guns have been the leading cause of death for children age 1 to 17,” she falsely claimed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;All weapons, she said, should be kept unloaded—period. Her reasoning was nonsensical.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“That might be a little controversial. It might even defeat the point but hold on. Every second matters when you need a gun. Some people believe it’s okay to keep a gun on a nightstand. If you’re moving so fast that you don’t have time to access your gun, you likely don’t have time to confirm your target before shooting. Once that bullet leaves your gun, it ain’t coming back, and you may actually live in a state that requires you to lock up your gun,” she said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Jake even brought racist police officers into the training.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Police interactions may be risky for black gun owners,” he said. “We want to acknowledge that. Gather more information about police in your area.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The two instructors stressed the false benefits of home security systems—alarms, signs, decals, doorbell cameras, fences, landscaping and other external barriers such as cacti and thorny plants. These are great ideas, until the bad guy enters the victim’s home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Their solution?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Adopt a dog,” they said. “A lot of self-defense instructors say dogs are better defense against intruders than guns. Consider getting a dog.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;When the instructor duo described the types of guns available, the forgot to even mention the country’s most popular rifle. The video does not show a single photo of an AR or any other popular semi-automatic rifle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What Nellis and Jake excelled at was parroting small doses of real gun safety information without giving the author the credit they deserve. They showed a quick video that stressed Col. Jeff Cooper’s Four General Firearm Safety Rules. The good colonel, of course, was never mentioned.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Neither Nellis nor Jake ever mentioned how the Four Rules became standardized or how they progress logically from one to another. Instead, former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg’s kids acted like they invented the rules themselves, which is about what you’d expect.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Truth be known, Col. Cooper’s rules were about the only realistic information offered during the entire hour-and-a-half of training time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This video tried to scare students. Guns are dangerous and should be unloaded, disassembled and locked up, the instructors repeatedly said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Everytown’s so-called training course is chock-full of fear, which they use to scare folks, so they won’t ever consider buying a firearm, much less carrying one. As you’d expect, this makes it propaganda—&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;anti-gun propaganda&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It is definitely not firearm training. It’s not even close.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13564813</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:50:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Stop lying about guns. Start getting serious about crime in New York | Opinion</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.lohud.com/story/opinion/2025/08/20/ny-democrats-have-to-get-serious-on-crime-opinion/85724811007/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Unify Sans, Helvetica Neue, Arial Nova, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Stop lying about guns. Start getting serious about crime in New York | Opinion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mike Lawler Special to the USA TODAY Network&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Regarding "Lawler and Trump reward the gun lobby. NY will pay the price," lohud.com, Aug. 15:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Beth Davidson’s recent column reads like it was ripped straight from the far-left gun control lobby’s playbook, and is filled with the usual scare tactics, deliberate distortions and flat-out lies we see too often in politics. Respectfully, Davidson either doesn’t know what she is talking about or is willfully misleading the people of the Hudson Valley. Either way, I won’t let those lies go unanswered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Let’s start with her central attack: the legislation I supported to remove the $200 tax on suppressors, short-barreled rifles and shotguns. Davidson calls these “silencers” and claims they make it impossible to hear gunfire. Wrong on both counts. They are suppressors, and just like a car muffler, they reduce sound but do not eliminate it. They protect hearing, make hunting and sport shooting safer and less disruptive and are rarely used in crimes. That’s why many European countries encourage their use, and why even municipalities in New York hire sharpshooters with suppressors to manage deer overpopulation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;And here’s what Davidson left out: suppressors remain tightly regulated under the National Firearms Act. Purchasing one still requires two separate FBI background checks, ATF registration, fingerprinting, photographs and notification to local law enforcement. No law-abiding New Yorker is suddenly walking out of a gun shop with a “silencer” like in a Hollywood movie. The only thing this change did was stop penalizing responsible citizens with a $200 tax. Suggesting otherwise is either ignorance or dishonesty.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Why can't Democrats talk about crime?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;But let’s talk about what Davidson and her Democratic allies refuse to talk about: crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New York’s problem isn’t a lack of gun control laws. We already have some of the strictest in the nation. The problem is that Democrats refuse to enforce the laws on the books. In 2022, even Mayor Eric Adams admitted that more than 80% of people arrested with a gun in New York City were back on the streets. Many had multiple prior gun arrests. Repeat offenders, often with lengthy rap sheets, cycle through the system and are released under disastrous policies like cashless bail, Raise the Age, and Clean Slate. Just weeks ago, a criminal ignored Times Square’s “gun-free zone” and opened fire, injuring three people.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Democrats like Davidson claim they want to “prevent crime,” but if you are soft on criminals who actually commit crimes with guns, you can’t credibly argue you’re preventing anything. Real prevention means taking dangerous people off the streets, not targeting law-abiding citizens.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Contrast that with my record.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In Albany, I supported harsh measures to crack down on ghost guns, disguised guns that look like toys, and unlawful gun purchases by fugitives. I backed laws expanding Extreme Risk Protection Orders, requiring background checks for semiautomatic rifles, and cracking down on body armor sales. And helped shepherd Alyssa's Law to ensure the use of panic alarms in our public schools. In Congress, I led the bipartisan renewal of the Undetectable Firearms Act, working with Senator Schumer to keep guns undetectable by metal detectors illegal. I introduced a tax credit to promote safe storage and cosponsored background check legislation while making clear that 90% of criminals obtain their firearms illegally—by theft, on the street, or from friends and family—not through gun shows or private sales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;That’s a record of common sense and bipartisanship — the opposite of the cartoon villain Davidson paints.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Meanwhile, Democrats like her push unconstitutional bans that even the Supreme Court has made clear cannot stand after D.C. v. Heller. If an assault weapons ban were constitutional and effective, why didn’t Democrats pass it when they controlled the House, Senate and White House in 2009–2010 and again in 2021–2022? They know it won’t withstand scrutiny, and they know it won’t stop crime. But it makes for a good talking point.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New Yorkers don’t need talking points. They need action.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;They need leaders willing to confront the fact that violent criminals — not hunters, not collectors, not veterans, not single women working night shifts concerned for their safety, not moms and dads teaching their kids to safely shoot at the range — are the source of gun violence. They need leaders willing to admit that policies like cashless bail have failed, and that coddling repeat offenders is a recipe for tragedy. They need leaders who understand that protecting constitutional rights and protecting public safety are not mutually exclusive, and who are willing to do the hard work of both.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Davidson wants to run for Congress on a platform of blaming the tool and ignoring the criminal. I’ll run on a record of bipartisan action, common-sense solutions, and standing up to the failed soft-on-crime policies that have made New York less safe. That’s the difference between leadership and empty rhetoric.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Davidson may think repeating lies makes them true. It doesn’t. If she were serious about gun safety, she’d realize a warning label won’t do anything to stop crime, but tougher penalties on criminals will.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rep. Mike Lawler, a Republican, represents New York's 17th congressional district.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13533944</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:45:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Armed Marine veteran stops Michigan Walmart stabbing suspect</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/armed-marine-veteran-stops-michigan-walmart-stabbing-suspect" target="_blank"&gt;Armed Marine veteran stops Michigan Walmart stabbing suspect&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Derrick Perry held knife-wielding man at gunpoint without firing a shot until authorities arrived&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;By Stephen Sorace&lt;br&gt;
Fox News&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An armed bystander was seen on video heroically stopping a knife-wielding man who authorities say stabbed 11 people at a Walmart in Michigan on Saturday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The man, identified by family as Derrick Perry, is seen in the video pointing a firearm at the suspect in the store’s parking lot in Traverse City as he and other bystanders shout "drop the knife!" Perry is a Marine veteran, the New York Post reported, citing his family.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"What they did was amazing," Grand Traverse County Sheriff Michael Shea told reporters during a media briefing on Sunday.&lt;/p&gt;Perry and the other bystanders ended the suspect’s rampage without firing a shot and held him until authorities arrived to take the man into custody without injury.

&lt;p&gt;"First of all, I commend them. It's not very often that we have citizens that are willing to step up and take action, and I ask that we grant them the privacy that they need right now," the sheriff said. "If they choose to make a public statement, they will. But I would ask that we all just give them a little space and say, attaboy."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The suspect, identified as 42-year-old Bradford James Gille, of Afton, Mich., acted alone when he entered the store wielding a folding knife with a 3.5-inch blade, the sheriff said. He faces terrorism charges and 11 charges of assault with intent to murder.&lt;/p&gt;The 11 victims, ranging in age from 29 to 84-years-old, were all expected to survive, Munson Healthcare officials said. One patient has been released while five were listed in fair condition, two in good condition, one in serious condition and two others were treated and transferred as of Monday morning.

&lt;p&gt;The Overheard in Traverse City Facebook group wrote a post recognizing the brave actions of Perry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"This is Derrick Perry!" read the post. "He is the hero from today’s stabbing at Walmart, he is the man that took his gun out and risked his own life to save many lives! Thank you so much Derrick."&lt;/p&gt;Perry’s daughter replied to the post, describing her father’s heroic life-saving actions as a "proud daughter moment." His daughter-in-law wrote in a separate post that Perry is a "true hero."

&lt;p&gt;The National Association for Gun Rights called Perry a "good guy with a gun" whose courage "deserves recognition" in a post on X.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13525565</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 13:02:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>She's Next; US Reps Rat Out Hochul to DOJ</title>
      <description>&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YceDOqG3Dg" target="_blank"&gt;U.S. REPS: SHE'S NEXT... (video)&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Langley Outdoors Academy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13501141</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 16:46:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>DOJ urged to investigate New York gun laws over Second Amendment concerns</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2025/05/15/new-york-gun-laws-doj-investigation-request/" target="_blank"&gt;DOJ urged to investigate New York gun laws over Second Amendment concerns&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;May 15, 2025 12:51 PM&amp;nbsp;/ Updated:&amp;nbsp;May 15, 2025 12:51 PM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;img alt="Digital Team" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ce8d3e155ba307319881859ba7ee48f706ae32d79508434f014bef9274607bf9?s=26&amp;amp;d=blank&amp;amp;r=g" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/author/fl1admin/" title="Posts by Digital Team" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#293189"&gt;Digital Team&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Two New York lawmakers are calling on the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate state-level gun control measures they argue are unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;On May 15, 2025,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/tag/claudia-tenney/"&gt;&lt;font color="#293189"&gt;Congresswoman Claudia Tenney (NY-24)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sent a formal&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://tenney.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/tenney.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/letter-to-ag-bondi-ny-2a-rights.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#293189"&gt;letter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi. She requested that the DOJ investigate whether New York State’s firearm laws violate constitutional protections. Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (NY-21) also signed the letter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lawmakers cite major Supreme Court rulings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;In their letter, Tenney and Stefanik point to several landmark Supreme Court decisions that define the scope of the Second Amendment. These include:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. Bruen (2022)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;According to the lawmakers, these rulings confirm an individual’s right to keep and bear arms. Therefore, they argue, New York’s current regulations violate the Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Specific gun laws under scrutiny&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Tenney and Stefanik highlight three specific policies they believe are unconstitutional:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A ban on commonly owned semi-automatic rifles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mandatory licensing and registration of firearms&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A cap on magazine capacity that they describe as arbitrary&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;“These restrictions amount to a structural repudiation of the Second Amendment,” Tenney wrote. “Law-abiding gunowners must be protected.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Revisiting NYSRPA v. Bruen&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;NYSRPA v. Bruen&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision in 2022 marked a significant shift in how courts evaluate gun laws. It struck down New York’s requirement for concealed carry applicants to show “proper cause.” The Supreme Court ruled that firearm regulations must align with the historical tradition of gun laws in the United States.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Despite that decision, Tenney claims that state lawmakers have continued to impose new restrictions. In her view, these measures directly contradict the Court’s guidance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DOJ urged to take action&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;In her letter, Tenney emphasized the Department of Justice’s responsibility to uphold constitutional rights. She called for a swift federal investigation into New York’s gun control framework.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;“The Second Amendment is not a suggestion,” she said. “It is a Constitutional guarantee that requires enforcement.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;According to Tenney, DOJ intervention is necessary because New York lawmakers have, in her words, “restricted the rights of New Yorkers for too long.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What happens next&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Whether the Department of Justice will respond or take formal action remains to be seen. However, the request signals ongoing legal and political friction surrounding gun policy in New York. As federal courts continue to shape Second Amendment interpretation, state laws will likely face increased scrutiny.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#141414" face="Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;This content is brought to you by the FingerLakes1.com Team. Support our mission by visiting&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://patreon.com/fl1"&gt;&lt;font color="#293189"&gt;www.patreon.com/fl1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or learn how you send us your local content&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/submit/"&gt;&lt;font color="#293189"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13500044</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 16:44:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Congresswoman Tenney Reintroduces the Local Law Enforcement Protection Act to Protect Qualified Immunity</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://tenney.house.gov/media/press-releases/congresswoman-tenney-reintroduces-local-law-enforcement-protection-act-protect" target="_blank"&gt;Congresswoman Tenney Reintroduces the Local Law Enforcement Protection Act to Protect Qualified Immunity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;May 15, 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Washington, DC – Congresswoman Claudia Tenney (NY-24)&lt;/strong&gt;, alongside Congressman Andrew Garbarino (NY-2), reintroduced the Local Law Enforcement Protection Act to protect qualified immunity for police officers serving at the state and local levels nationwide.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;This bill solidifies the precedent set in the Supreme Court case Saucier v. Katz, which ruled that police officers can only be held liable if there is a clear violation of an individual's constitutional rights. The Local Law Enforcement Protection Act will block federal grants to state and local governments if they deprive police officers of qualified immunity protections.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;“As assaults on police officers continue to increase and the radical Left's ‘Defund the Police’ movement gains traction, some local and state-level governments are cutting police budgets and working to strip away qualified immunity.&amp;nbsp;Police officers who put their lives on the line every day should be able to do their jobs without the constant threat of senseless lawsuits.&amp;nbsp;The&amp;nbsp;Local Law Enforcement Protection Act safeguards qualified immunity for these courageous police officers who risk their lives to serve our community. I will continue to stand with our men and women in blue to ensure they are treated like the heroes they are,”&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;said Congresswoman Tenney.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;“Qualified immunity has long protected law enforcement officers from being sued for doing their jobs when acting lawfully in the line of duty. Police protect and serve our communities every day—we have a responsibility to stand with them, not tie their hands. I’m proud to co-lead the Local Law Enforcement Protection Act, which discourages state and local governments from adopting harmful policies that undermine our law enforcement community,"&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;said Congressman Garbarino.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13500042</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 14:33:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>BREAKING NEWS: TRUMP'S CIVIL RIGHTS HEAD PREPARING FO WAR WITH ANTI-GUN STATES</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqbOVfjSoBE" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;TRUMP'S CIVIL RIGHTS HEAD PREPARING FOR WAR WITH ANTI-GUN STATES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13493983</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 18:49:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Governor Kathy Hochul Doubles Down, More Gun Control for Law-Abiding New Yorkers</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2025/04/ny-governor-kathy-hochul-doubles-down-more-gun-control-for-law-abiding-new-yorkers/?utm_source=envelope&amp;amp;utm_medium=website&amp;amp;utm_campaign=SocialSnap" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;NY Governor Kathy Hochul Doubles Down, More Gun Control for Law-Abiding New Yorkers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Ammoland Inc. Posted on April 8, 2025 by F Riehl, Editor in Chief&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Albany, NY —&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Governor Kathy Hochul signed three new gun control bills into law last week, claiming they’ll help reduce violence in New York. But for lawful gun owners, it’s just more government overreach that chips away at constitutional rights without addressing the real causes of crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The new laws, rushed through Albany and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="" color="#0D1418"&gt;signed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;late Thursday, add more restrictions on firearms, ammunition, and now even how you pay for them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Here’s what Hochul just signed:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Ban on Pistol Converters:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;One bill adds “pistol converters”—devices that can allegedly turn a semi-auto pistol into a full-auto—to the list of banned “rapid-fire” mods in the state. Think bump stocks,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;binary triggers&lt;/font&gt;, and now… simple plastic blocks. Lawmakers say it’s abou&lt;/font&gt;t Glocks, but critics say it’s another excuse to vilify a popular brand and scare people with rare, fringe modifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Credit Card Tracking of Gun Purchases:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Another law orders credit card companies to create a special code for firearm retailers so purchases can be flagged and tracked. Hochul claims it will help stop mass shootings. But civil liberties experts and Second Amendment advocates warn this is financial surveillance—targeting people for exercising a constitutional right. Big banks will now be the gatekeepers of your rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;New Dealer Warning Signs and Paperwork:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;The third bill requires gun shops to post big warning signs and hand out papers to every buyer about the “dangers” of firearm ownership. The new language is more aggressive and clearly designed to stigmatize lawful gun ownership.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Hochul Says It’s Working—But At What Cost?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The Governor celebrated what she called a “53% drop in shootings” since 2022, crediting her administration’s $2 billion spending spree on law enforcement and gun control programs. But many question those numbers and whether that drop had anything to do with policies like credit card tracking or warning posters in gun stores.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Critics say the real goal here isn’t safety—it’s control.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“This is just more harassment of legal gun owners,” said one upstate dealer. “People who follow the law aren’t the problem. But Hochul and her team don’t seem to care about that. They just want headlines.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Background Checks for Ammo Still Broken&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="" color="#0D1418"&gt;New York’s background check system for ammunition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;, launched in 2023, is still plagued with delays. Even for a single box of .22s, buyers are often forced to wait days. As a result, many sportsmen are now buying larger quantities less often—ironically, the same behavior Hochul now wants banks to flag as “suspicious.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Despite that, the Governor insists gun owners have nothing to worry about.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“It’s not about you,” Hochul said&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="" color="#0D1418"&gt;Thursday&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;. “It’s about patterns.” But in practice, these laws cast a wide net that hits every legal gun buyer in the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;“People Over Profit”… Or Politics Over Freedom?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Assemblymember Jo Anne Simon (D-Brooklyn), who pushed two of the bills, took direct aim at gun manufacturers, singling out Glock.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="" color="#0D1418"&gt;She accused the company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp;of ignoring its supposed role in gun violence despite the fact that criminals—not the tools—cause crimes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“It’s time to put people over profit,” Simon said. But for many New Yorkers, it feels more like putting politics over freedom.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Bottom Line&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Once again, Governor Hochul is doubling down on feel-good legislation that scores political points but punishes the wrong people. Law-abiding citizens who follow every rule are being treated like suspects, while violent criminals still walk free thanks to soft-on-crime policies across the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;New York isn’t getting safer. It’s just getting more hostile to your rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13485481</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 12:02:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Should Lead-Core Bullets Be Banned?</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://drgo.us/should-lead-core-bullets-be-banned/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#666666" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Should Lead-Core Bullets Be Banned?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All DRGO articles by Gary Mauser, PhD&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The campaign to ban lead ammunition for hunting is based on the far-reaching claim that there are no known safe blood lead levels (BLLs) for neurotoxicity, particularly for children. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, Environment Canada, and the UK’s Food Standards Agency have singled out game harvested using lead ammunition as exposing children and pregnant mothers to an unacceptably high health risk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Arguing that “a conservative approach” is appropriate when characterizing risk, the Canadian government is studying additional measures to further reduce exposure to lead. Lead has been banned from other products, including gasoline and paint, and banning lead-core bullets and sinkers is under consideration. A ban of lead bullets and shot would undermine civilian firearms ownership by making shooting extraordinarily expensive for many hunters and target shooters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;There is no disagreement that lead is a dangerous neurotoxin, particularly for young children and fetuses. Low levels can harm children’s developing brains, causing learning disabilities, per the CDC. Research has shown that consuming meat contaminated with lead particles increases BLL. However, the research to date does not clearly demonstrate that the risks of lead poisoning from eating game harvested with lead ammunition are severe enough to justify a general ban.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Outdoor organizations (American, British and European) reject the necessity of banning lead ammunition, arguing that the health risks of lead are being exaggerated for political reasons and that individual hunters are well able to make informed choices about what is best for them and their families. “The use of traditional ammunition does not pose a health risk to human beings,” said Ted Novin, director of public affairs for the National Shooting Sports Foundation. Novin added that “there has never been a documented case of lead poisoning among humans who have eaten game harvested with traditional ammunition.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In an abundance of caution, state wildlife agencies (such as Minnesota and Wisconsin) have increased efforts to educate hunters about the best practices of preparing game that minimize the risk of lead poisoning. Some tips are: always trim a generous distance away from the wound channel, and discard any meat that is bruised, discolored, or contains hair, dirt or bone fragments. Hunters are also encouraged to consider higher quality (and more expensive) ammunition such as copper or lead-core bullets that have high-weight retention.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;To better understand the risks to human health from eating game meat it is necessary to examine the research behind these claims. Let’s look at two studies to see if their conclusions are justified:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;1. Iqbal and his colleagues examined 736 people in North Dakota who lived in various locations in ND, holding a wide range of occupations, from welder to refinery worker. Most had lived in same household for over 10 years. Those who reported eating wild game were found to have 50 percent more lead in their blood than those who did not. The lead exposure was highest among people who consumed not only venison, but also birds and other game. Those who ate wild game meat had average lead levels of 1.27 micrograms per deciliter, compared with 0.84 for those who ate no game. Statistically, these differences are significantly different. This study was used to ban donations of game meat to food banks by generous hunters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Analysis: The study did not examine alternative explanations for higher BLL, including hobbies and occupational differences. Despite finding higher BLL in those who ate wild game, the BLLs of both groups were well below a CDC threshold of 5 micrograms per deciliter. Importantly, both groups were at or below the US national average of 1.6 micrograms per deciliter. Unsurprisingly, no deleterious health effects were reported for hunters or their families.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;2. A recent Canadian study is cited as supporting the dangers of consuming game harvested with lead ammunition, and it illustrates some of the methodological problems in studies linking higher blood levels with game harvested using lead ammunition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Fillion and her co-researchers focused on three small Inuit communities in Nunavut (an arctic Territory in Northern Canada) where participants in the Inuit Health Survey in 2007–2008 had the highest blood lead levels (BLL). The study first examined the lead levels in game meat, house dust, paint chips and types of ammunition used by study participants. Blood samples from the 169 participants in the study showed that those involved with hunting, living in houses undergoing repairs or re-modelling, or eating game harvested with lead shot had higher BLLs than other participants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;To assess the lead level in game meat, samples were obtained from game harvested with lead ammunition from at least two parts of the animal. The researchers were surprised to find that lead levels in the game meat were generally low and did not exceed the guidelines for lead levels. They concluded that it was unlikely to be the major source of lead exposure for this population. Nevertheless, BLLs were highest among those who ate birds shot with lead pellets. No information was given if samples were taken from the wound channel or if visible lead fragments were removed before analysis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In the second section of the study, the researchers assessed the isotopic profiles of each possible source of lead in the participants’ blood. Analyses showed that lead in house dust, paint chips, and ammunition had similar isotopes to those found in the blood, while differing from the isotopic profiles found in wild game. This suggests that exposure could have come from the dust from old paint, decrepit walls in the houses, or direct from the ammunition, but not from consuming wild game.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Analysis: The first point to note is that the participants in this study are not typical North American hunters; rather they were deliberately selected for having the highest blood lead levels in the earlier Inuit Health Survey. Second, the small size of the sample and the wide diversity among the participants (particularly in housing quality, hunting involvement, and game consumption patterns) made interpretation difficult.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Despite the disparity in isotopic profiles of lead in participants’ blood and wild game, the authors conclude, “Blood-lead concentration results were consistent with the hypothesis that lead-contaminated game bird meat is a significant source of exposure . . .” This conclusion is based on the significant increase in blood-lead concentrations of the main study group after the spring harvest of water birds. However, as the authors recognize, this ignores the possibility of lead contamination from alternative sources. The authors speculate that this contamination might stem from handling lead shot shells, and urge that lead shot shells be banned for all game hunting. There are plenty of game hunting tips on the internet, but this is probably one that you should put into practise until there is a full ban.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The recommendation of a ban is based on speculation, not the research findings. While the researchers note that participants made (cast) lead sinkers, they ignored this information. Nor did the researchers investigate the isotopic nature of the sinkers. Had they done so it would have been possible to discover if the higher BLL in men who hunt could have come from their reported activity of casting lead sinkers. Casting lead has long been known to be a dangerous activity and requires proper handling procedures and particularly extensive ventilation. Appropriate ventilation would be even more crucial in the arctic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Meat preparation is a key determinant of the amount of lead residue found in game meat, but handling practices were inadequately reported. To know if a study adequately reflects the risk facing hunters using lead ammunition, it would be necessary to utilize procedures that follow best-practices, thereby ensuring lead is adequately removed from game. Information on best practices is available from various organizations in the United States and the United Kingdom.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Conclusion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;These vulnerabilities in the claims about the dangers of lead bullets identified here imply that concerns about lead have been exaggerated. The case against lead bullets remains inconclusive. Despite agreeing that lead is a dangerous neurotoxin, there is as yet no clear evidence that lead-core ammunition poses serious health risks when harvesting deer or other big game at typical consumption levels. Risks are reduced by proper butchering and meat-handing techniques.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Hunters have long recognized that hunting entails a variety of threats and have learned to “adapt and overcome.” Clearly, outdoor activities are more dangerous than playing video games or watching television.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Education, not bans, is the most appropriate way to deal with the threats facing hunters – from wilderness survival to possible CWD to lead toxicity. To the extent that lead contamination poses a threat to those who eat game harvested with lead ammunition, hunters need to understand they should take reasonable precautions. Whether that is mixing up their hunting methods like using a deer feeder similar to what you can learn more about at Feed That Game to lure them into floor traps or whatever gets the job done to reduce the chance of the neurotoxins entering inexperienced hunters mouths.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Traditional outdoor organizations are well placed to educate hunters about the best practices for butchering game harvested using lead ammunition or to help them decide if they wish to use non-lead ammunition. Such groups have long provided information about best practices for casting lead sinkers or bullets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Groups willing to throw the ammunition baby out with the supposedly toxic bathwater reveal their true purpose is opposition to hunting and not concern for the welfare of hunters or their families.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13482752</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 11:56:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How Dangerous, Really, Is Lead Ammunition?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://drgo.us/how-dangerous-really-is-lead-ammunition/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;How Dangerous, Really, Is Lead Ammunition?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All DRGO articles by Gary Mauser, PhD&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A variety of authorities such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the World Health Organization (WHO), the UK Food Standards Agency, as well as the Centers for Disease Control warn that there is no known level of lead exposure that is considered safe. If true, then literally any exposure to lead should be hazardous. These authorities warn that blood lead levels (BLL) even lower than 5 micrograms per deciliter are a matter of serious concern. Scientists confidently assert that using lead bullets for hunting endangers human health, particularly that of children, and should be prohibited.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Such Draconian claims have important implications for hunters and their families, particularly families who rely upon game as a primary source of meat. Warnings about lead poisoning by anti-hunting activists are preventing generous hunters from donating wild game meat to food banks. Hunters are estimated to have provided over 1.3 million meals in 2014 to food banks across North America.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But is the science really settled? Is it universally accepted that no known level of lead exposure is safe? No. Respected scientists in Norway, Australia, and the UK, are skeptical that low levels of exposure must be considered dangerous, pointing out that the research remains unclear whether blood lead levels under 10 micrograms per deciliter have any meaningful health effects. Because the available studies do not provide reliable evidence to draw confident conclusions, these skeptics insist that more research is needed before any governmental restrictions are imposed on lead ammunition. It is not a stretch to compare the dire warnings about lead ammunition to the exaggerated claims of the Alar scare in the 1980s that unnecessarily frightened apple consumers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here are brief summaries of a few alternative assessments:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Norway&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2013, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) assessed the risk of lead exposure in Norway from consuming cervid meat (which includes moose, deer and reindeer). Many (70%) Norwegian hunters reported eating cervid meat at least once a month, and approximately 5% of the Norwegian population has a hunting license.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No association was found between game meat consumption and BLL in two of the four Norwegian studies reviewed. However, a significant association was found in two studies. No link was found for women, but men who consumed cervid meat monthly (or more often) had about 30% higher average BLL than those with less frequent consumption. The increase in blood lead concentrations appeared to be associated with consumption of minced cervid meat, particularly purchased minced meat. Blood lead concentration was found to be significantly higher in participants who reported hand-loading ammunition. However, there was a wide range, and many participants with high or long-lasting game meat intake had low blood lead concentrations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The authors found that, “The number of years of game meat consumption was inversely related to blood levels, with about 5% decrease per decade of game meat intake. The phenomenon illustrates that game meat intake over time is not necessarily associated with higher lead accumulation in the body.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;VKM concluded by identifying serious data gaps that cast doubt upon warnings about the hazards of lead exposure in game meat. The data on lead concentration in Norwegian game meat, particularly in commercial minced meat, were inadequate. There was a wide range in the number of lead fragments found in commercial minced meat samples examined, apparently due to the manner of meat preparation. More research is required about the fragmentation pattern of bullets in moose. It was difficult to assess the bioavailability of metallic lead in food. Despite concerns about lead exposure from game meat consumption in children, it was impossible to conduct a risk assessment because no blood lead data or consumption data for children were available.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;VKM reiterated concerns about heavy consumption of game meat, and urged that the lead exposure from cervid meat consumption could be reduced by removal of sufficient meat around the wound channel, and recommending increased educational efforts about the best practices of preparing game meat. They also encouraged hunters to use lead-core ammunition with low fragmentation such as certain types of bonded expanding bullets, or non-lead ammunition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Australia&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The prestigious Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) conducted a “comprehensive evaluation of the evidence on the health effects of lead” and issued a report in May 2015 titled, accordingly, Evidence of the Effects of Lead on Human Health. Despite their concerns about exposure to lead, the NHMRC remained somewhat tentative about the harmful effects of low BLL.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NHMRC recommended that any Australian, particularly a child or pregnant woman, having a blood lead level greater than 5 micrograms per deciliter should investigate and reduce the source of exposure. However, the NHMRC cautioned:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It is well established that blood lead levels greater than 10 micrograms per deciliter can have harmful effects on many organs and bodily functions. . . .&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The evidence for health effects occurring as a result of blood lead levels less than 10 micrograms per deciliter is less clear. NHMRC’s comprehensive review of the health effects of lead found an association between blood lead levels less than 10 micrograms per deciliter and health effects, including reduced Intelligence Quotient and academic achievement in children, behavioral problems in children, increased blood pressure in adults and a delay in sexual maturation in adolescent boys and girls. However, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that lead at this level caused any of the health effects observed.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NHMRC was primarily concerned with lead exposure due to industry (such as lead mining or smelting) and recommended that communities should take steps to identify and control the source of lead exposure to reduce the risk of harm to the individual and to the community. In a companion report, the NHMRC cautioned Australians that casting lead fishing sinkers or eating game harvested with lead ammunition were activities also risking exposure and recommended that people take steps to reduce any potential dangers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Following concerns about the health risks of consuming game shot with lead ammunition, the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and the Food Standards Agency (FSA) set up the Lead Ammunition Group (LAG) in 2010. This group was charged with identifying the most serious risks and recommending possible solutions. The resulting LAG report in 2015 found that consumption of wild game meat killed using lead ammunition posed risks to tens of thousands of high-level consumers of wild game in the UK. LAG concluded that public education was unlikely to improve the situation and that the only way to guarantee an amelioration of human health concerns would be to replace lead ammunition with non-lead alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Concerned about procedural irregularities, a group of prestigious scientists withdrew from LAG, eventually deciding to issue their own minority report. They objected that LAG would “result in conclusions and mitigation recommendations which are not necessary, not appropriate or not proportionate in relation to real risks.” Their minority report reviews the evidence provided to the LAG and makes recommendations to address existing and new potential risks identified.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The independent scientists made several key points:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a) It is unclear whether blood lead levels less than 10 micrograms per deciliter have meaningful health effects, because available studies (cross-sectional) do not provide reliable evidence needed to draw confident conclusions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;b) Evidence from studies in other countries may not directly apply to a specific country’s people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;c) Findings from population data cannot be applied directly to individuals (e.g., individual BLL higher than the national average does not necessarily correlate with reduced IQ).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;d) A small difference in a group’s average for a specific health measure may not be health effects doctors can diagnose for people exposed to lead.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The key concern over the LAG human health risk assessment is that it was prepared by people with little human health or lead toxicology expertise, but who are themselves publicly antagonistic to lead ammunition. They made uncertain and non-transparent use of only some of the relevant literature. From this they concluded adverse effects of spent lead ammunition on human health, which appear to require substantial mitigation measures to control. However, the whole assessment is subject to many uncertainties which have not been confirmed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These points drastically undermine LAG’s recommendation that lead ammunition should be urgently banned. Instead the dissidents advised improved game handling and processing efforts to minimize lead entering the human food chain through game meat, and encouraged consumers to take additional steps to reduce lead exposure through better methods of preparing game meat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conclusions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The reviews summarized here identify serious data gaps that undermine warnings about the seriousness of consuming game meat shot with lead bullets. It would appear to be more political than scientific to assert that prohibitions are the only solution, when training in best practices would show more respect for individual rights and might even be better for the health of consumers. Education, not bans, is the most appropriate way to deal with lead contamination for those who eat game harvested with lead ammunition. Hunters need to understand they should take reasonable precautions. It is telling that none of the assessments of the potential health risks associated with lead exposure from game meat were compared to the benefits and nutritional value of eating game meat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So the case for banning lead bullets remains inconclusive. These assessments of the dangers of lead bullets do not ignore concerns about the health risks, but they do imply that the dangers have been exaggerated. Despite agreeing that lead is a dangerous neurotoxin, there is as yet no clear evidence that lead-core ammunition poses serious health risks when harvesting deer or other big game. Risks are reduced by proper butchering and meat-handling techniques, although researchers also warned that greater precautions are required when casting bullets or hand-loading ammunition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, it is not easy to find an alternative to lead. Not only are all possible substitutes more expensive, but it has proved very difficult to achieve ballistic and impact equivalency using lead substitutes (like steel, copper or barium) that do not damage the firearm nor cause greater dangers to the environment. Lead is not the only toxic element—ingested iron, copper and barium are, too.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Banning lead for bullets and shot is not an easy solution—unless the end game is really to eliminate hunting with guns. And the point of that would be to undermine the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13482748</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 17:04:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Massie and other Republicans push 'National Constitutional Carry Act' to protect Americans' gun rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/massie-other-republicans-push-national-constitutional-carry-act-protect-americans-gun-rights" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Massie and other Republicans push 'National Constitutional Carry Act' to protect Americans' gun rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measure would protect Americans' right to carry guns in public&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alex Nitzberg By Alex Nitzberg Fox News&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Published January 24, 2025 9:33am EST&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., and a slew of other House Republicans are pushing a proposal that would compel states to allow Americans to carry guns in public areas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measure, dubbed the "National Constitutional Carry Act," would prohibit states and localities from limiting U.S. citizens from carrying firearms in public if they are eligible to have the weapons under state and federal law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"By prohibiting state or local restrictions on the right to bear arms, H.R. 645 upholds the original purpose of the Second Amendment—to ensure the security of a free state—while safeguarding individual liberties against government infringement," Massie noted, according to a press release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the text of the measure stipulates that "No State or political subdivision of a State may impose a criminal or civil penalty on, or otherwise indirectly limit the carrying of firearms (including by imposing a financial or other barrier to entry) in public by residents or nonresidents of that State who are citizens of the United States and otherwise eligible to possess firearms under State and Federal law."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"Any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of a State or a political subdivision of a State that criminalizes, penalizes, or otherwise indirectly dissuades the carrying of firearms (including by imposing a financial or other barrier to entry) in public by any resident or nonresident who is a United States citizen and otherwise eligible to possess firearms under State and Federal law, shall have no force or effect," the measure reads.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measure would not apply to locations "where screening for firearms is conducted under state law," and it would not block the owners of privately-owned facilities from banning guns on their premises.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Massie and others had previously pushed such a proposal last year as well.&lt;/p&gt;In 2021, Massie shared a family Christmas photo in which each person was holding a gun.

&lt;p&gt;"Merry Christmas!" the staunch gun rights advocate wrote when sharing the photo, adding, "ps. Santa, please bring ammo."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a 2022 post, he criticized the term "Gun Violence," asserting that it "is part of the language leftists use to shift blame away from evil perpetrators of violence" and that it "suggests that guns are to blame instead of people, which sets the table for their anti-second amendment agenda."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"There’s a reason you never see a Communist, a Marxist, or even a Socialist politician support the right of common people to keep and bear arms: Those forms of government require more submission to the state than armed citizens would tolerate," Massie also tweeted in 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13454590</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 13:32:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Congresswoman Tenney Introduces the Second Amendment Guarantee Act to Defend New Yorkers 2A Rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://tenney.house.gov/media/press-releases/congresswoman-tenney-introduces-second-amendment-guarantee-act-defend-new" target="_blank"&gt;Congresswoman Tenney Introduces the Second Amendment Guarantee Act to Defend New Yorkers 2A Rights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;January 15, 2025&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Press Release&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washington, DC – Congresswoman Claudia Tenney (NY-24) today introduced the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA) to ensure that states are prohibited from banning the manufacture, sale, importation, or possession of any rifle or shotgun that is lawfully permitted under federal law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Additional cosponsors of this legislation include Representative Doug LaMalfa (CA-1) and Nick Langworthy (NY-23).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York's SAFE Act, signed into law under disgraced former Governor Andrew Cuomo, prohibits law-abiding New Yorkers from purchasing, transferring, and owning certain firearms. If signed into law, this SAGA Act would nullify the SAFE Act and prevent New York and other states from passing unconstitutional gun bans.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The Constitution clearly established our Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms. The SAGA Act nullifies New York's unconstitutional SAFE Act and prevents other states from enacting laws that violate the Second Amendment. This legislation upholds our country's founding principle of protecting the rights of law-abiding Americans, even from liberal states with anti-gun policies," said Congresswoman Tenney.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"No matter how hard radical Democrats in Albany attempt to limit lawful gun ownership, the New York Congressional delegation will stand firm to protect law-abiding New Yorkers and manufacturers in protecting their constitutional rights. I am proud to join Rep. Tenney and my New York colleagues in Congress to ensure these rights ‘shall not be infringed, and I will never back down in my fight to protect the Second Amendment,” said Congressman Langworthy.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:03:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Poll: 3/4 of American Voters Want Pro-2nd Amendment Judges Nominated at Federal Level</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/2nd-amendment/2024/12/18/poll-3-4-american-voters-want-pro-2nd-amendment-judges-nominated-federal-level/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#111111" face="Bebas Neue, sans-serif"&gt;Poll: 3/4 of American&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#111111" face="Bebas Neue, sans-serif"&gt;Voters Want Pro-2nd Amendment Judges Nomin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#111111" face="Bebas Neue, sans-serif"&gt;ated at Federal Level&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AWR Hawkins&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 18 Dec 202476&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;3:03&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A poll conducted by McLaughlin &amp;amp; Associates and released by the Second Amendment Foundation shows three-quarters of American voters believe it is “important” to see pro-2A judges nominated and confirmed at the federal level.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The poll asked, “How important is it to you to get judges confirmed and nominated to the federal courts who make it a priority to try their best to strictly follow the 2nd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Seventy-six percent of respondents said it is “important.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another question asked, “How important is it to you that our political leaders in Washington, D.C. protect and defend the 2nd Amendment Rights in the U.S. Constitution of law-abiding gun owners?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Seventy-seven percent of respondents said this is “important” as well.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When asked, “Do you think that President Donald Trump will make it a priority to protect and defend the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners,” 63 percent of respondents said “yes.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jim McLaughlin commented on the poll’s results, saying,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Overwhelming majorities of voters want their political leaders in Washington to defend Second Amendment rights (77%). Furthermore, three out of four voters (76%) say it is important to nominate and confirm judges to the federal courts who will make it a priority to strictly follow the Second Amendment and nearly two-in-three voters (63%) think President Donald Trump will make it a priority to protect and defend the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A fourth poll question asked, “Who do you think will do a better job of protecting the 2nd Amendment rights of gun owners in America…the Republicans in Congress or the Democrats in Congress?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fifty-nine percent of respondents said “Republicans” versus only 24 percent who said “Democrats.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Second Amendment Foundation founder Alan Gottlieb also commented, saying, “This survey underscores the prevailing public perception that Democrats have become the ‘party of gun prohibition.’ The numbers also justify SAF’s commitment to defend the Second Amendment in our various court challenges, winning firearms freedom one lawsuit at a time.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;AWR Hawkins is an award-winning Second Amendment columnist for Breitbart News and the writer/curator of Down Range with AWR Hawkins, a weekly newsletter focused on all things Second Amendment, also for Breitbart News. He is the political analyst for Armed American Radio, a member of Gun Owners of America, a Pulsar Night Vision pro-staffer, and the director of global marketing for Lone Star Hunts. He was a Visiting Fellow at the Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal in 2010 and has a Ph.D. in Military History. Follow him on Instagram: @awr_hawkins. You can sign up to get Down Range at breitbart.com/downrange. Reach him directly: awrhawkins@breitbart.com.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 14:22:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York’s “Vampire Law” Gun Free Zones Struck Down Again</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2024/10/new-yorks-vampire-law-gun-free-zones-struck-down-again/" target="_blank"&gt;New York’s “Vampire Law” Gun Free Zones Struck Down Again&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;Ammoland Inc. Posted on October 12, 2024 by John Crump&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A federal judge in the Western District of New York issued summary judgment for the Firearms Policy Coalition striking down New York State’s “Vampire Law.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The order read:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion is GRANTED with respect to the State’s restriction on private property open to the public. Defendants’ motion is DENIED as to this issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State’s “Vampire Law” made private property open to the public “gun free zones” unless the owner posted signs or gave express permission to carry a firearm on the property. This law was a part of the Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA). The CCIA was a concealed carry law passed in an emergency session shortly after the Supreme Court’s Bruen decision. Many believe that New York State was thumbing its nose at SCOTUS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Instead of becoming less restrictive at Bruen, the state became more stringent, making it a felony to carry firearms in most of the Empire State. The “Vampire Law” made it a crime for a concealed carry permit holder to fill up their car with gas while carrying their gun unless the gas station posted “guns welcome” signs. After the CCIA passed, multiple lawsuits were filed against New York State, challenging different parts of the regulations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of those cases was Christian v. James, filed by the Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) and the Second Amendment Foundation in the Western District of New York. The plaintiffs were able to get a preliminary injunction against the law. This injunction was just one of a few injunctions against the prohibition of carrying firearms on public property open to the public without express permission. The injunction enjoined New York State from enforcing the new regulations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Both New York State and the plaintiffs asked the District Court for summary judgment. The plaintiffs sought a permanent injunction against the law. The state was fighting an uphill battle since the Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the law in Antonyuk, which was filed by Gun Owners of America (GOA). Judge John L. Sinatra ruled against the state on the private property issue, stating that the law was Unconstitutional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the Bruen standard, a gun law has to be consistent with the original text, tradition, and history of the Second Amendment. There was no question that the right to bear arms was part of the text of the Second Amendment. Judge Sinatra was weary of the state’s historical analogs for tradition and history. Most dealt with plantations and hunting. Although Rahimi said a historical analogue must be similar, it doesn’t have to be a historical twin. The state provided multiple laws about hunting and trespassing on plantations, but the judge believed these laws were too different from the “Vampire Law.” The state also tried to cite laws from after the ratification date of the 14th Amendment, but the judge rejected those, too. Anti-gun states liked to use the ratification date of the 14th Amendment in 1868 because there were a lot more gun laws on the books to prevent formerly enslaved black people from obtaining firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The judge declined to rule on the second part of the case, which dealt with carrying firearms in public parks and public transportation. He highlighted that those issues were appealed to SCOTUS in Antonyuk. In Antonyuk, the Second Circuit upheld those restrictions, leading GOA to file for a writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court. The writ would be granted. The Second Circuit’s decision was vacated, and the case was remanded back to the lower court, where they would get another chance to get it right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State asked for a 14-day stay on the court’s decision to give them time to appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Judge Sinatra rejected the request, stating that the injunction has existed since 2022, so there is no irreputable harm, and the defendants are not likely to succeed on the merits of the case. Also, the Second Circuit already upheld a similar injunction in Antonyuk.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“This is yet another important victory for Second Amendment rights and another major loss for New York, authoritarian governments, and radical anti-rights organizations like Everytown and Giffords. We will continue to fight forward as we work to restore the full scope of the right to keep and bear arms throughout the United States. Hopefully Kathy Hochul is ready to write another check for legal fees.” — FPC President Brandon Combs&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“This is an important victory. SAF is winning firearms freedom one lawsuit at a time.” — SAF Founder Alan Gottlieb&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State is expected to appeal the District Court’s decision to the Second Circuit even though the Second Circuit has already upheld an identical injunction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 12:27:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York State GOP Fact Sheet: Equal Rights Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=""&gt;Proposed Constitutional Amendment: The So-Called “Equal Rights Amendment”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
• Governor Hochul and Albany Democrats adopted a proposed state constitutional amendment: the “Equal Rights Amendment.” A recent Appellate Court decision ruled it will appear on the November ballot as Prop 1 .&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• Partisan policymakers claim this amendment is needed to protect abortion rights in New York. This is not true. New York legalized abortion in 1970 and this law is not under any genuine threat of modification or repeal.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• What Does it Say? The amendment’s broad language would create “new” constitutional rights.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• Among these new “rights” are “gender identity” and “gender expression.” The language would cover all persons including minor children. If voters approve Prop 1 in November, it will grant minor children the right to medical transgender interventions without parental consent/ notification. Several laws currently under consideration in Albany would likewise not require parental consent such as treatment for STDs. European regulatory authorities have walked back initial policy recommendations for gender affirming care cautioning a far more conservative approach. Why has New York NOT learned from these experiences?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• The NYS Department of Education released guidance in 2023 entitled “Creating a Safe, Supportive, and Affirming School Environment for Transgender and Gender Expansive Students”. Accordingly, a minor child will now decide if parents should be informed of their decision to transition and school administrators are not permitted to inform parents of their child’s desire to change genders.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• Prop 1 would protect this and future laws now under consideration that would allow minor children to have medical procedures and receive medications without parental consent. Yet parents will remain legally responsible for managing the emotional consequences and physical side effects impacting their minor children.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• Passage of Prop 1 will prohibit schools from barring biological males from participation on female sports teams, jeopardizing the fairness of such contests. Girls who are vying for athletic scholarships will be disadvantaged as a result. Prop 1 goes further than impacting school sports teams as it will disallow all single sex activities –in locker rooms, bathrooms, and sororities. Prop 1 &lt;font color="#222222" style=""&gt;would question the viability of single sex public or private education&lt;/font&gt;• Prop 1 will also govern free speech -- for religious organizations and charitable groups providing medical,&lt;br&gt;
educational, and other services including adoptions and foster care. Multiple reports exist from other states where children are being denied to loving foster care parents because of the parents’ religious beliefs on gender expression and other faith-based teachings.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
• Governor Hochul and the legislature enacted a law to protect minors from abuse on social media. Yet she is a proponent of Prop 1. Why? Because by falsely portraying abortion rights as under threat, there will be enhanced voter turnout for their side – and at the cost of our kids.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/NYS%20GOP%20-%20ERA%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20July%201%20-%20PDF%20with%20Banne_240702_135424.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;NYS GOP - ERA Fact Sheet - July 1 - PDF with Banne_240702_135424.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 12:54:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How States Can Use Existing Laws To Find Foreign Nationals On Their Voter Rolls</title>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="https://thefederalist.com/2024/06/25/how-states-can-use-existing-laws-to-find-foreign-nationals-on-their-voter-rolls/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" face="latienne-pro, Georgia, Times, serif"&gt;How States Can Use Existing Laws To Find Foreign Nationals On Their Voter Rolls&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BY:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://thefederalist.com/author/briannalyman/"&gt;&lt;font color="#161616"&gt;BRIANNA LYMAN&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;JUNE 25, 2024&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To find foreign nationals on their voter rolls, states can use two little-known federal statutes to verify whether a registered voter is an American citizen through the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), according to America First Legal (AFL).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AFL sent letters on Monday to each state’s chief election official — along with a copy to their respective governors and attorneys general — highlighting two statutes that the legal group says allow states and localities to request information about a person’s citizenship and immigration status. If requested, AFL contends, DHS is required to provide such information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AFL first points to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c), which requires the former Immigration and Naturalization Service — which was replaced by the DHS — to “respond to an inquiry by a Federal, State, or local government agency, seeking to verify or ascertain the citizenship or immigration status of any individual within the jurisdiction of the agency for any purpose authorized by law, by providing the requested verification or status information.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AFL also points to 8 U.S.C. § 1644, which states:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal, State, or local law, no State or local government entity may be prohibited, or in any way restricted, from sending to or receiving from the Immigration and Naturalization Service information regarding the immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of an alien in the United States.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Accordingly, States and localities should submit requests to DHS to verify the citizenship or immigration status of registered voters on voter rolls where there are any reliable indicators that a voter may not be a U.S. citizen,” AFL summarized in a press release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AFL President Stephen Miller pointed to the record-high number of illegal aliens crossing the border under President Joe Biden, calling it an “extraordinary threat to our elections.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Any leader who wishes to protect the franchise of their citizens must act to implement these recommendations with haste,” Miller said in a statement. “Patriotic officials must act at once to stop Biden’s illegals from voting — and this action plan from AFL tells them exactly what they must do.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alien voting in federal elections is illegal, but the federally-mandated registration process doesn’t meaningfully prevent it. A potential voter who registers via a federal registration form simply must check a box affirming he is a U.S. citizen. Republicans have introduced the Safeguarding American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act which would require documentary proof of citizenship in order to register to vote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Currently, Arizona is the only state that has some mechanism in place besides the honor system to keep foreign nationals from registering to vote. The state requires potential voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in state elections. But thanks to federal government interference, individuals who cannot prove their citizenship for state registration can still register as federal-only voters.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 12:11:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York: End-of-Session Typically Means More Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 38px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/articles/20240605/new-york-end-of-session-typically-means-more-gun-control" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;New York: End-of-Session Typically Means More Gun Control&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NRA-ILA&lt;/strong&gt; Wednesday, June 5, 2024&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
New York is entering the final days of the 2024 legislative session and a flurry of gun control is swirling in Albany. With anti-gun super majorities and limited debate, the unrelentless appetite to penalize gun owners and ignore actual criminals continues. It's critical that gun owners engage by using the take action button below to contact their Assembly members to help stop this last-minute surge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;On Tuesday, the Senate passed several more gun control bills which include:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.4818 establishes a 10-day waiting period for the purchase of any firearm. The bill passed the Senate 42-19. The Assembly companion bill, A.5696, is still in an Assembly Committee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.8479 requires payment card networks to use certain merchant category codes for firearms dealers. This intrusive bill is dangerous and a massive invasion of privacy. This type of data collection is used to create registries and blackball gun owners. The Assembly companion bill, A.9862, is still in committee in the Assembly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.2086 establishes a voluntary waiver of the right to purchase firearms, rifles, and shotguns. The Assembly companion bill is A.565 and is still in committee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.138A, which strikes a blow to NRA-certified instructors, requires certification of instructors to be done by the Department of Criminal Justice Services. The Assembly companion bill, A.6663A is still in an Assembly Committee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.7392A relates to the creation of a public nuisance created by the sale, manufacturing, distribution, importing, and marketing of firearms. This bill and its Assembly counterpart, A.7555A, have both passed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;S.8589/A.7717B relates to extreme risk protection orders. New York already has an ERPO law, but this legislation expands the class of petitioners. The bill has passed both chambers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;There are other bills that remain in the hopper, which are equally bad. Among them, gun owners should be concerned about a lead ammunition ban on state public hunting lands and legislation to certify “personalized firearms” or “smart guns” as technologically viable. This, of course, is nothing more than an attempt to ban the new sale of traditional handguns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Again, contact your Assembly Member and urge them to oppose any new gun control in the final days of the 2024 session!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 14:37:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Insufficient Gun Owner Involvement in Unsuccessful Herrera Race Will Not Go Unnoticed</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2024/06/insufficient-gun-owner-involvement-in-unsuccessful-herrera-race-will-not-go-unnoticed/#axzz8bq6OPjVZ" title="Insufficient Gun Owner Involvement in Unsuccessful Herrera Race Will Not Go Unnoticed" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Insufficient Gun Owner Involvement in Unsuccessful Herrera Race Will Not Go Unnoticed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Ammoland Inc. Posted on June 1, 2024 by David Codrea&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2024/06/insufficient-gun-owner-involvement-in-unsuccessful-herrera-race-will-not-go-unnoticed/#axzz8bq6OPjVZ" title="Insufficient Gun Owner Involvement in Unsuccessful Herrera Race Will Not Go Unnoticed" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/445360715_963904765528767_8833486815702208374_n-600x600.jpg" data-lazy-src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/445360715_963904765528767_8833486815702208374_n-600x600.jpg" data-ll-status="loaded" width="300" height="300" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 8px 3px 3px;" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Establishment Republicans have spoken. Gun owners have responded. And Democrats couldn’t be happier. (Team Tony/&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=963904768862100&amp;amp;set=pb.100057277585185.-2207520000&amp;amp;type=3" data-uri="5869f8611da40f21b2aed6255518b9f5" target="_blank"&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“U.S. Rep. Tony Gonzales prevails in primary runoff over gun influencer Brandon Herrera,” &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/05/24/tony-gonzales-brandon-herrera-texas-primary-runoff/" data-uri="7d8313a9528db348e3ba9d552546504e" target="_blank"&gt;The Texas Tribune reported&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; Wednesday. “The race became a referendum on the San Antonio Republican’s vote to support a bipartisan gun control package after the Uvalde school shooting.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It also became a referendum — and a bellwether — for how involved gun owners are willing to involve themselves in the political process, and the results will no doubt encourage Democrats looking to this and the upcoming races for weaknesses to exploit, as well as Republicans looking to maintain the status quo.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/05/28/us/elections/results-texas-us-house-23-primary-runoff.html" data-uri="51b1c025288144d7b1eaf18597e0b5fb" target="_blank"&gt;Per &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, with 95% of the vote tallied, Gonzales got 15,023 votes, and Herrera got 14,616. The difference between victory and loss was a mere 407 votes.&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=48&amp;amp;cd=23" data-uri="3c5b3eae5dff4903a03d3423014d5735" target="_blank"&gt;Per the U.S. Census&lt;/a&gt;, there were over 575,000 people over 18 in District 23 at last count. Even factoring out foreign nationals and illegal aliens who aren’t &lt;em&gt;supposed&lt;/em&gt; to vote, that’s still an order of magnitude of eligible citizens voluntarily disenfranchising themselves.&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Measuring ownership is tricky, but there are snapshots,” &lt;em&gt;The Texas Tribune&lt;/em&gt; noted in &lt;a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/28/texas-gun-stats/" data-uri="ec775ce52e65393bae4fb05fa8583499" target="_blank"&gt;a 2022 analysis&lt;/a&gt;. “From 1980 to 2016, 46% of Texans, on average, had a firearm in their household…” Then factor in the &lt;a href="https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-23-tx" data-uri="79cfb3423053c1fd7295c3b15b653d9c" target="_blank"&gt;District 23 majority is Republican&lt;/a&gt; down the line, president, senators, and congressman, and it’s hardly a wild leap to conjecture that 408 more votes for Herrera were more than doable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Especially considering what big business &lt;a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=san+antonio+gun+show+number+attend&amp;amp;sca_esv=dccdf5943cc45056&amp;amp;sca_upv=1&amp;amp;rlz=1C1VDKB_enUS1069US1069&amp;amp;sxsrf=ADLYWIKnh_nk9FaGEljJLuEBcNvM9YGB5w%3A1717092895785&amp;amp;ei=H8JYZtzEL-eLptQPl76yqAo&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwic0OXA_bWGAxXnhYkEHRefDKUQ4dUDCBA&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=san+antonio+gun+show+number+attend&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiInNhbiBhbnRvbmlvIGd1biBzaG93IG51bWJlciBhdHRlbmQyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigAUjya1CzEFioYnAHeAGQAQCYAdcBoAHUD6oBBjMuMTIuMbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCEqACzA7CAgQQIxgnwgIFEAAYgATCAgsQABiABBixAxiDAcICBhAAGBYYHsICBxAhGKABGAqYAwCIBgGSBwY1LjEyLjGgB9hG&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp#ip=1" data-uri="b4b3d9367a65f19a54ae6f10159bac46" target="_blank"&gt;area gun shows&lt;/a&gt; are. (Don’t &lt;a href="https://waronguns.blogspot.com/2006/09/gun-show-expected-to-draw-crowds.html" data-uri="96b235b2a6e045692d14c5e77f9f2816" target="_blank"&gt;get me started&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;Frustratingly, getting the right candidate depended on what gun owners were willing to do, and in this case, it wasn’t enough. But the community is not a monolith, so perhaps looking at types of gun owners will give clues as to where the potential for better participation exists. It’s also relevant to recall &lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19444-just-because-you-do-not-take-an-interest-in-politics" data-uri="bfe7821f0cbe3dc8a01ec520ad6db923" target="_blank"&gt;a quote attributed&lt;/a&gt; to the ancient Greek statesman Pericles:&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;h4&gt;“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn’t mean politics won’t take an interest in you.”&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First there are Fudds, hunters and sport shooters who either aren’t involved in politics, don’t get involved unless it’s their ox being gored, are willing to throw EBR (Evil Black Rifle) owners under the bus, and worst of all, &lt;a href="https://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/fudds-for-biden-continues-democrat-tradition-of-lying-to-gun-owners/384960" data-uri="16775ef645ca262436176baeafcb75c3" target="_blank"&gt;Fudds for Biden and their ilk&lt;/a&gt;. If they’re not persuaded by now that their turn in the barrel will come, chances are efforts to recruit them will fall on deaf ears.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another group resistant to persuasion are the TINVOWOOTers, those who maintain “There is No Voting Our Way Out of This.” Ultimately, they may be right, who knows? And that’s the point. We don’t know when, we don’t know where, and in the meantime, we see signs that participating in citizenship and using the remarkable framework bequeathed us by the Framers can yet bear fruit: The Supreme Court’s &lt;em&gt;Bruen&lt;/em&gt; decision on the Second Amendment and just now unanimously siding with the NRA on the First are but two examples. And regardless of the way things ultimately go for Donald Trump in court (if some government actor doesn’t take him out), perhaps enough outraged Americans, realizing that Joe Biden is an irredeemably corrupt dolt, will make a stolen election too risky to try. In any case, we could all use more time to prepare before things fall apart, and gun owners dropping out now serves no one whose intentions are good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A third group offers promises for improvements, gun owners who attempt in various degrees to stay informed and involved. We’re talking a mixed bag, though, with some immersed in activism, joining national and state gun groups and spreading the word, and others limiting their contributions to angry comments under articles. Everyone in this group knows work needs to be done, but not everyone lends a shoulder to the wheel, so we’ll see grassroots efforts where 10% of the members do 90% of the work, and we’ll see the same ratio sharing links to important articles via emails and &lt;a href="https://gunsmagazine.com/discover/the-social-network/" data-uri="d1eef6e1e7448a3fe8b79d85c8482b4c" target="_blank"&gt;ADVOCACY media&lt;/a&gt; (“social” media is for kitten pictures).&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, an even smaller number actively involve themselves in political campaigns and donate or do the necessary grunt work (precinct walking, campaign &amp;nbsp;banks, poll monitoring, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Democrats beat “us” at organizing just about every time, and while there’s a bit of validity to the “we have jobs and families” excuse, in the end that’s what it is—an excuse. Plenty of us have jobs and families and still manage to do what we consider our civic duty with the time, resources, and talents that we have, and to join with like minds, find what we can do and do it. And that brings us to the fourth group, one I have no answer for.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;“We have no shortage of expectations and strong opinions about what we want. But when it comes time to step up to the plate, things get awfully quiet,” I wrote in my January 2007 Rights Watch” column for &lt;em&gt;Guns Magazine&lt;/em&gt;, “&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209181028/http:/gunsmagazine.com/Rights01.html" data-uri="3cadabe137d1cbe3d111cdcf98eb5bcb" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles in Apathy.”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In it, I recalled three endeavors where gun owner involvement was needed, electing one of ours against a gun-grabber, supporting a man persecuted by the Democrat political establishment for his efforts to recall an “assault weapon ban” author, and a national advertising campaign to spread the word on the Second Amendment. All ultimately mirrored the story of “The Little Red Hen,” where plenty wanted to eat the bread, but good luck finding help planting wheat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;If this doesn’t change, correction, if we don’t change that, gun owners will be telling two supposedly opposite groups they can get away with more betrayals and infringements.&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First will be establishment Republicans. Biden Bipartisan Gun Ban Bill backer Tony Gonzales got a big boost when NRA A-rated Gov. &lt;a href="https://waronguns.com/it-depends-upon-what-the-meaning-of-the-term-a-rated-is/" data-uri="b51120cde3d7016b7fb83e9ecad36058" target="_blank"&gt;Greg Abbott endorsed him&lt;/a&gt; instead of red meat 2A Brandon Herrera. And now Tony’s out there doubling down on his betrayal –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/26/politics/video/manu-raju-ip-tony-gonzales-intv-digvid" data-uri="3cc7d74b460f33a4ff2bc761a046fb4d" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;with C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;NN&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;. So, when November rolls around, what are gun owners going to do? Vote for the gun-grabbing Democrat?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No wonder Vichycons feel like they can get away with feeding us anything and we’re going to keep eating it. Alternatively, why should true believers put their lives on hold and themselves out there if the people they’re trying to represent leave them hanging? (And don’t say “&lt;a href="https://www.lp.org/platform/" data-uri="09e308b69cff88d81e5d046b5a89919c" target="_blank"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;” unless you’re good with “the unrestricted movement of human as well as financial capital across national borders.”)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Democrats are also watching and taking note. Experts at Astroturfing, they know gun owners don’t have “angels” (wrong word?) like billionaire Michael Bloomberg to finance their subversion, and our efforts, from funding lawsuits against infringements to supporting candidates, and everything in between, depend on what individuals are willing to do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 align="center"&gt;They have to be encouraged by what they’ve just witnessed.&lt;br&gt;
The question now is, is this what we — and they —&lt;br&gt;
should expect from now until November?!&lt;/h4&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13365077</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13365077</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 12:00:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Ruger SR22 Pistol Product Safety Bulletin</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://ruger.com/dataProcess/sr22retrofit/?r=models" target="_blank"&gt;Ruger SR22 Product Safety Bulletin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#424242" face="Roboto Condensed, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/SR22_Safety_Bulletin-ed32ea0560f9714.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;printable safety bulletin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13351164</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13351164</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 17:04:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Will NY be the State that Destroys All Government Gun Permitting Schemes!?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2024/04/will-ny-be-the-state-that-destroys-all-government-gun-permitting-schemes/" title="Will NY be the State that Destroys All Government Gun Permitting Schemes!?" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Will NY be the State that Destroys All Government Gun Permitting Schemes!?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;Posted on April 10, 2024&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;by &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Roger Katz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Opinion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
After decades of denying the individual right to bear arms and three landmark Supreme Court cases in the Twenty-first century refuting that myth, New York is now in the crosshairs.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed” ~ Isaiah 10 (KJV)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-600x401.jpg" alt="dumb guns self destruction democrats war on guns fail iStock-demaerre 501363876.jpg" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-225x150.jpg 225w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-500x334.jpg 500w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876.jpg 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/dumb-guns-self-destruction-democrats-war-on-guns-fail-iStock-demaerre-501363876-600x401.jpg" data-ll-status="loaded" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 3px;" width="242.49999999999997" height="162" border="1"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;For decades, many people serving in the Federal or State Governments across the land, as well as many academicians, have wrongly postulated that the Second Amendment right of the people to keep and bear arms does not refer to an &lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2024/04/the-second-amendment-staying-well-regulated/" data-uri="61a7a8591d4bf5bd8a1097a4e8a167a3"&gt;individual right but a collective right.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This mis-perception is grounded not on sound legal and logical analysis but on bias—a personal animus directed toward armed self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;More particularly, this hostility derives from a stark abhorrence of the well-armed citizenry as a check on government tyranny.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It isn’t the prospect of tyranny or government encroachment on the sovereignty of the American people over the government that troubles proponents of the “collective rights” argument, but rather the fact that the armed citizen can effectively resist that tyranny.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Over the past decades, the Federal Government has amassed incredible power—an unconstitutional usurpation of power.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;While this troubles many Americans, it troubles few others who find it tolerable, acceptable, and even commendable since it is presumed essential to the end goal of governmental power absolutism, which is considered a good thing to some. This quest is borne of an attitude.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This attitude results from strict adherence to a sociopolitical-economic philosophy that is at odds with our Nation’s history, heritage, and core values, as reflected in the Articles of the Constitution and, more directly, in our unique Bill of Rights—a set of Natural Law Rights, emanating from the Divine Creator—fundamental, unalienable, unmodifiable, unbroken, persistent, and eternal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Many Americans and many State Governments correctly understand this and realize the need for America’s armed citizenry, no less today than in the past, as our Country is awash in violent crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;As an uncaring Federal Government amasses more power unto itself, it uses none of that power and authority to serve the American people but, instead, to harm the people, in service to itself to secure ends antithetical to those of the people—consolidating power to cement its tyranny over the people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Tyrannical Government will not tolerate the armed citizenry.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Not until the first decade of the Twenty-First Century did Americans who cherish their natural law right to armed self-defense successfully challenge the erroneous collective rights idea of the Second Amendment, which had held stubbornly sway for so many years and decades and impliedly embraced a notion of the Government as sovereign over the people rather than the Government beholden to the people with the people as the sole sovereign over the Government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;A dangerous transformation of the role of the Government and its relationship to the people has gradually taken shape. It is one at odds with the concept of a Free Constitutional Republic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;A backlash was brewing. And it came none too soon in the face of a torrent of bizarre and unconscionable political and societal notions thrust on the public psyche through a concerted and diabolical propaganda campaign meant to confound the citizen’s rational thought processes and fracture his moral sense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;In the 2008 landmark case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;District of Columbia vs. Heller&lt;/u&gt;, the U.S. Supreme Court responded to Americans’ justified outrage at states’ continued defilement of the natural law right to armed self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Through comprehensive elucidation, the High Court had, at long last, made unambiguously and unequivocally plain that the right of the people to keep and bear arms is an individual right—a right unconnected to a person’s service in a militia.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;A basic rational, common-sense understanding of the need to protect oneself with effective means from aggressive assault only buttresses the Court’s legal and logical analysis in&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Heller&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Many States that traditionally abhor the idea of civilian citizen possession of firearms balked and, looking for an “off-ramp,” claimed the&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Heller&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision does not apply to them.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Americans then challenged that idea, and the U.S. Supreme Court again responded by ruling in a second landmark case,&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;McDonald vs. City of Chicago&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;In that 2010 case, the Court made plain that the fundamental, unalienable right to keep and bear arms applies to the States no less than it does to the Federal Government. No Government of men can lawfully countermand Divine Law, but some States dared to do so anyway. They continued to frustrate the exercise of the right of the people to keep and bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This required the U.S. Supreme Court to step in yet again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;In a third landmark case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;New York State Rifle and Pistol Association (NYSRPA) vs. Bruen&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, the High Court made plain the right to armed self-defense, implicit in the words, “right of the people to keep and bear arms,” applies in the public sphere as well as in one’s home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The U.S. Supreme Court struck down New York’s “Proper Cause” requirement in&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;that offended that Truth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;For well over a century, the New York State Government had maintained that no one has the right to carry a handgun for self-defense outside one’s home. “Proper Cause” was the instrument crafted to deny Americans’ right to armed self-defense outside the home. The New York Government created that standard for uniform application across the State.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;But, the State Legislature never defined what “Proper Cause” meant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It was left to the New York Courts to define Proper Cause” that would express&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;the&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;intent (or&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;an&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;intent) of the State Legislature in Albany.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The Courts said “Proper Cause” means “special need,” which, more precisely, means “extraordinary need” to carry a handgun for self-defense. And, “&lt;u&gt;extra&lt;/u&gt;ordinary need,” referring to need beyond the ordinary, entailed the notion that a need grounded on basic self-defense when in public is insufficient to justify the issuance of a concealed handgun carry license.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Since everyone could claim “self-defense,” especially in a major metropolitan area like New York City, prone to criminal violence, a person working or residing in the City would henceforth need to prove to the satisfaction of the licensing official (or officer) why the danger to that person’s life and well-being extended beyond the “ordinary” day-to-day danger of criminal violence that factored into everyone else’s life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This inevitably led to the creation of arbitrary standards. Meanwhile, New Yorkers who could not prove “extraordinary need” for a handgun would face and have faced violent, life-threatening assaults.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It was then left to the various jurisdictions in New York to devise operational rules to effectuate the court definition of a “special” or “extraordinary” need sufficient to justify the issuance of a coveted unrestricted New York concealed handgun carry license.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The principal jurisdiction in the State, the major municipality, New York City, devised elaborate operational rules, effectively restricting to a bare minimum the number of people who could legally carry (concealed) a handgun for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This was the intent of the NYPD Licensing Division, which the Municipal Government authorized to craft rules to effectuate “Proper Cause” for issuing a concealed handgun carry license that would permit the licensee to carry a handgun on his person in the City lawfully.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Other jurisdictions never bothered to craft operational rules. In those jurisdictions, the licensing official would issue concealed handgun carry licenses to favored people. Generally, that would mean Government officials such as judges or powerful, wealthy, connected people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;These ideas of issuing concealed handgun carry licenses to a privileged few or creating arbitrary rules benefitting some people to the exclusion of many others are anathema to the Second Amendment’s import.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;These ideas undermine the import of the “Common Man” by creating a “privileged” subset of people whom the Government bestows the “right” to armed self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;“Proper Cause,” as crafted and applied, is antagonistic and antithetical to the rulings and reasoning of the U.S. Supreme Court majority in the prior two landmark Second Amendment cases.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The High Court was not amused at New York’s continued irascibility and defiance of the most basic of natural law rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It saw New York’s “Proper Cause” requirement for what it was: an unconstitutional, unconscionable Government intrusion on an American’s fundamental, unalienable, enduring right—one deliberately, callously, and insidiously designed to frustrate the legitimate need of the average person, the “Common Man,” to protect his or her life against a dire threat.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Carrying a handgun is the most effective means to deter a life-threatening assault, bar none.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Long acknowledged as infinitely better than a knife, a whistle, martial arts, and, more recently, pepper spray, a handgun has, for the last two centuries, served the “Common Man” well as the singularly most effective means presently available for countering a deadly, aggressive assault on life where that threat remains commonplace and omnipresent, now as in the distant past—in the public sphere. This isn’t difficult to understand. It is simply common sense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;As one academic scholar pointed out in a law review published in 2015, seven years before the&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision came down,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;. . . [R]ecognition of the right to bear arms in public makes sense, while limiting the right to the home does not.&amp;nbsp;People often need to defend themselves against criminal offenses outside the home. Most robberies, rapes, and assaults occur outside the home.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A ban on possession of handguns outside the home would be even more burdensome than the ban struck down in Heller: there the Court noted that homeowners could still keep shotguns or rifles in the home, which is not the case outside of the home.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Some argue that, even if the&amp;nbsp;Second Amendment&amp;nbsp;was historically understood to protect the right to bear arms in public, it does not protect the right to bear handguns in public because effective handguns did not&amp;nbsp;exist until around 1835.&amp;nbsp;This argument is ‘frivolous’ after Heller, however, which states ‘the&amp;nbsp;Second Amendment&amp;nbsp;extends . . . even [to] those [arms] not in existence at the time of the founding.’&amp;nbsp;Alternatively, the very existence of state legislation prohibiting concealed carry, or public carry entirely, reveals a longstanding tradition&amp;nbsp;of states being able to regulate the right. While it is true that state laws barring concealed carry have been upheld under the&amp;nbsp;Second Amendment, these laws were typically only upheld where the ability to open carry was not infringed. [&amp;nbsp;Note: New York’s municipalities do not permit “open carry” of handguns, only “concealed carry”—and then, only if the civilian citizen has secured a valid concealed handgun carry license, which he must always have with him].&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;From “&lt;a href="https://illinoislawreview.org/print/volume-2015-issue-2/the-constitutional-terra-incognita-of-discretionary-concealed-carry-laws/" data-uri="e52c26f0e444f4bccb4b38b5dd95c810"&gt;The Constitutional ‘Terra Incognita’ Of Discretionary Concealed Carry Laws&lt;/a&gt;,” 2015 U. Ill. L. Rev. 909, 944-945 (2015), by Brian Enright.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The New York Government, like many others, refuses to acknowledge the obvious—obstinately maintaining that “Public Safety” demands the “Common Man” be disarmed for the good of all. Really?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Tell that to the family of a person whose life was snuffed out because he or she had applied for and was denied a handgun license for self-defense for failure to prove, to the satisfaction of the handgun licensing authority, “Proper Cause,” for issuance of a license.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Apart from politicians like Kathy Hochul, it is the career criminal, the psychopathic, murderous gang member, and the violent, raging, drug-addled lunatic that delights in the prospect of a disarmed public.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;New York Governor Hochul, no less so than her predecessor, Andrew Cuomo, detests the idea of civilian citizen possession of firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;“Proper Cause” effectively subverted the Second Amendment and rested at the heart of the Handgun Law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It was an apt instrument—an expression of and actualization of the State’s belief system—thrust on the “Common Man,” the American citizen who happened to reside or work in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;“Proper Cause” is an irrational response to an equally irrational attitude.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;By robbing the “Common Man” of his access to the best means available for effectuating the natural law right to self-defense, New York denied, in law, the sanctity of innocent human life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The State would never acknowledge this, but its Handgun Law entails that conclusion. Without the enactment of “Proper Cause,” New York could not have become an efficient “May Issue” State. It remained so for well over a century. But that smug self-complacency came crashing down.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;In 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court released the&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Hochul was irate and lashed out at the court’s rulings and the Justices. She did so immediately after the decision came down and continues to do so.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;But Hochul feigned indignation. As the consummate politician, she knew she could rely on favorable Press coverage from a sympathetic mainstream media. Like all petty tyrants, her fear isn’t predicated on the ridiculous idea that law-abiding armed citizens are prone to create a “wild-west” atmosphere. There is no evidence for that anywhere. The contrary holds. See, e.g., the article in “&lt;a href="https://freedomandprosperity.org/2015/blog/the-global-edition-of-more-guns-less-crime/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://freedomandprosperity.org/2015/blog/the-global-edition-of-more-guns-less-crime/&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1712849510987000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1kJdbwj_PRU4nc3V2wGdm5" data-uri="5af74a8928436c619e011bc52ebb999e"&gt;Freedom and Prosperity&lt;/a&gt;.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Presumed concern for ensuring “Public Safety” became the mantra for restricting the exercise of the Common Man’s fundamental, unalienable right to armed self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Governor Hochul knew an adverse ruling was coming in&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&lt;/u&gt;—eight months before the decision was published—and her Government intended to be prepared for that exigency.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;She deciphered this after Oral Argument held in late November 2021.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;In the succeeding months before the publication of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;decision, her government meticulously crafted amendments to the Handgun Law that, when implemented, would provide an adequate, if not ideal&lt;u&gt;,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;substitute for “Proper Cause.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Plainly, Hochul had no intention of complying with the U.S. Supreme Court rulings. The Court’s Article III authority be damned.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Her defiance of the U.S. Supreme Court rulings amounts to blatant disregard for and contempt for the U.S. Constitution, the foundation of a Free Constitutional Republic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The Hochul Government used all the state power, money, and authority it could muster to battle against the weight of the U.S. Constitution and the sacred, inviolate natural law rights of man, upon which our Nation has stood fast since its inception.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The Hochul Government has devised two mechanisms that, together, substitute for “Proper Cause” that the High Court had struck down.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;These two mechanisms, cunningly crafted, operate in tandem.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;One involves a substantially reworked, heavily bolstered “Good Moral Character” requirement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The second involves the imposition of a “Sensitive Place” impediment to legally carrying a concealed handgun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The State invoked the “Character” requirement as an imposing hurdle for applicants to overcome to constrain the issuance of concealed handgun carry licenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;And, for those individuals who secure a New York concealed handgun carry license (many more individuals than had received such licenses when “Proper Cause” existed), the “Sensitive Place” impediment kicks in. This, a new requirement, severely constrains a licensee’s exercise of armed self-defense when carrying a handgun in public for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Concealed handgun carry, which had been&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;unrestricted&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;in New York for decades for self-defense in the public sphere of life, would henceforth be reduced in status to&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;heavily restrictive&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;lawful use in the public arena for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;As the Hochul Government had undoubtedly intended, these amendments would compromise the licensee’s ability to lawfully defend him or herself in public when the need arose.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Challenges to the constitutionality of the amendments to New York’s Handgun Law came quickly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Wending their way up to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the Court published its decision in December 2023. The case is&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Antonyuk vs. Chiumento&lt;/u&gt;, 89 F.4th 271 (2nd Cir. 2023). The Court mostly sided with the Hochul Government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The case is before the U.S. Supreme Court on a Writ of Certiorari. The High Court must take this case up for review, as the Second Circuit’s decision impacts and is inconsistent with&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Bruen&lt;/u&gt;. A loss for NY could see the end of all unconstitutional license or permitting schemes across the nation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Given the present and considerable danger to safety and well-being in New York and in various municipalities and States across the Country resulting from unchecked unvetted illegal entry of aliens into our Country, and to demoralized, handcuffed police departments across the Country, and to a flaccid, flawed criminal justice system, violent crime has metastasized at a geometric progression as the hardened, violent criminal has grown ever more confident.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Innocent people become the playthings of vicious criminals and lunatics. This doesn’t perturb Kathy Hochul and Albany.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Armed self-defense has become more important today to safeguard survival given a fragmenting society.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;But many New Yorkers have no intention of playing the victim in a Country transformed into a Beehive. The average person’s life means nothing to people like Hochul, Biden, and other Political Progressives and Marxists.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;With the ominous specter of Government autocracy becoming more evident every day, the citizen must be more cognizant of the predatory Government man-beast, no less so than he must be cognizant of the predatory criminal beast who preys on him at random and with abandon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;While most States have acceded to the dictates of the natural law right of the citizen to take up arms in his defense and that of his family, especially in such dangerous times as these now upon us, several States have not deigned to accede to or even to acknowledge the natural law right to armed self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Ironically, it is these latter States that also hamstring their police departments and kowtow to the criminal element and the Radical Left lunatic fringe to the detriment of the law-abiding, rational, and responsible citizen. New York is one of these jurisdictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Governor Hochul and the Democrat Party-Controlled Legislature in Albany have abdicated their responsibility to the American citizen who resides and/or works in New York or otherwise does business in the State.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;It is bad enough that the Hochul Government has effectively washed its hands of New Yorkers. Worse, the Hochul Government won’t allow the American citizenry to provide for its defense against a society that has run amok.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The New York Government’s antipathy toward armed self-defense, as evidenced in word and deed, must not be perceived in a vacuum.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The Government’s public policy and the accompanying statements reflect a general suspicion of, a contemptuous attitude toward, and an abject disregard for the safety and welfare of the American people who reside and work in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;This isn’t something that just happened recently. What exists today in the State is a product of what occurred in the past—the far-distant past.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;New York’s abhorrence of the right of the people to keep and bear arms is worth scrutiny, for New York is a microcosm of the view held by the present Biden Administration toward this most important of all natural law rights and mirrors much of the same antagonism toward the natural law right codified in the Second Amendment expressed by Governors in similar jurisdictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;We delve deep into this in the next several articles in the lead-up to the most important U.S. Presidential election in our lifetime. Will Tyranny continue to prevail and worsen or will the Country return to sanity and its historical roots? &lt;em&gt;Woe to all of us if this Country continues down the present path.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13342046</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2024 13:30:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Biometric Gun Safes Recalled Due to Serious Injury Hazard and Risk of Death; Imported by Awesafe</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2024/Biometric-Gun-Safes-Recalled-Due-to-Serious-Injury-Hazard-and-Risk-of-Death-Imported-by-Awesafe" title="Gun safe recall link" target="_blank"&gt;Biometric Gun Safes Recalled Due to Serious Injury Hazard and Risk of Death; Imported by Awesafe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/styles/recall_product/public/awesafe-closed.jpg?VersionId=x5_wGZ6Ta6_anbHY.qNx2Sf.wcnaM7A6&amp;amp;itok=rng3gHj8" alt="Recalled Awesafe Gun Safe - closed" width="256.5" height="200" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#003F7B"&gt;Name of Product:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Awesafe Biometric Gun Safes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#003F7B"&gt;Hazard:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;The biometric lock on the safes can fail and be opened by unauthorized users, posing a serious injury hazard and risk of death.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#003F7B"&gt;Remedy:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Replace&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#003F7B"&gt;Recall Date:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;February 22, 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#003F7B" face="work-sans-medium"&gt;Units:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;About 60,000&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2024/Biometric-Gun-Safes-Recalled-Due-to-Serious-Injury-Hazard-and-Risk-of-Death-Imported-by-Awesafe" title="Gun safe recall link" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2024/Biometric-Gun-Safes-Recalled-Due-to-Serious-Injury-Hazard-and-Risk-of-Death-Imported-by-Awesafe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/cpsc.gov-Biometric%20Gun%20Safes%20Recalled%20Due%20to%20Serious%20Injury%20Hazard%20and%20Risk%20of%20Death%20Imported%20by%20Awesafe.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;cpsc.gov-Biometric Gun Safes Recalled Due to Serious Injury Hazard and Risk of Death Imported by Awesafe.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13320283</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2024 17:44:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gov. Hochul announces special election for 26th Congressional District</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wgrz.com/article/news/politics/gov-hochul-announces-special-election-for-26th-congressional-district/71-621fa921-b8f3-43bc-9080-86c5bd1126f0" target="_blank"&gt;Gov. Hochul announces special election for 26th Congressional District&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The special election to replace Congressman Brian Higgins in the House will be held on Tuesday, April 30.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON D.C., DC — Governor Kathy Hochul announced Monday, a special election to replace Congressman Brian Higgins in the House, will be held on Tuesday, April 30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With Brian Higgins’ departure from Congress, a special election to ensure representation for the 26th District will be held in April,” Governor Hochul said. “From our days representing Western New York in Congress together to our partnership in the years since, I am grateful for Brian’s service to our State and our country. I wish him all the best as he embarks on a new chapter of service and look forward to working with his successor to improve the lives of New Yorkers.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13314873</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13314873</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 14:22:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York’s use of red-flag laws to seize guns has skyrocketed</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New York’s use of red-flag laws to seize guns has skyrocketed&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By Joanna Slater&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;January 19, 2024 at 6:00 a.m. EST&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A selection of firearms removed in Long Island’s Suffolk County. Last year, judges in the county issued 1,600 red-flag orders, but fewer than 100 guns were seized. In most cases, individuals don’t own a gun, but the order will prevent them from buying one for a year. (Suffolk County Sheriff's Office)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The unusual phone calls began last year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So many guns were being seized by the New York State Police, several evidence custodians told a union official, that they were running out of space to store them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The guns were tagged and arranged neatly, lined up on shelves or in cabinets. “People were saying, ‘Where the heck are we going to put all this?’” recalled Timothy Dymond, the president of the New York State Police Investigators Association.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The packed evidence rooms were a direct result of one of the most ambitious experiments ever attempted with red-flag laws, a relatively new tool that states are deploying to combat gun violence. Such laws are used to prevent people at risk of harming themselves or others from possessing or buying firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In New York, the results of the experiment have been dramatic. Last year, the state’s civil court judges approved more than 4,300 final orders under the law, up from 222 in 2021. At least 1,800 guns were removed by the state police and local law enforcement agencies in 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s unique approach was driven by the nation’s rising gun deaths. After the massacre at a Buffalo supermarket in 2022, New York strengthened its red-flag law in a manner unlike any other state, making it a requirement rather than an option for law enforcement authorities to pursue such orders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last year, the law was used to respond to an array of possible dangers, from suicide to mass violence: a student who brought a gun to school and allegedly talked about shooting a teacher; a teenager who police said brandished a gun on a school bus; a man who threatened to shoot up a supermarket with his father’s gun; a woman experiencing delusions who brought a shotgun to a gas station.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Research has shown that such laws are associated with a decrease in the rate of firearm suicides, which account for more than half of the nation’s gun deaths. In Connecticut — the first state to pass a red-flag law — researchers estimated that one suicide was averted for every 10 or 11 gun removals. The laws have also been used hundreds of times in cases of people threatening mass shootings, a recent study found.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) has hailed the red-flag push as a way to prevent deadly tragedies. In her annual address to lawmakers on Jan. 9, she said the gun-control legislation enacted by the state is “a model for the rest of the nation.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun rights groups, however, have called the expanded use of the red-flag law overzealous and unconstitutional. Such groups won a major victory last year when the Supreme Court struck down a century-old New York law governing who could carry a concealed weapon. But, so far, the court appears inclined to uphold laws that remove guns from those considered dangerous.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s enforcement of its red-flag law has not been without challenges: Some law enforcement officers have struggled with the additional workload the cases represent as well as finding room to store the guns they seized.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The storage issue is a minor growing pain, said a senior state official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss policy deliberations. “It’s a good problem to have,” he said. “It means our strategy is working.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A spokeswoman for the state police, which has removed more guns under the red-flag law than any other law enforcement agency in New York, said it is currently managing the increase in stored firearms “with existing space.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York is one of 21 states that have passed red-flag laws, the majority of them within in the last six years. The measures typically allow law enforcement and family members to petition a court to temporarily take guns away from someone at risk of harming themselves or others. During the time the order is in effect — usually a year — the person is also barred from buying weapons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It’s a very tailored intervention,” said April Zeoli, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Public Health who studies red-flag laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measures are also known as “extreme risk protection orders,” or ERPOs, a term proponents prefer over the more colloquial “red flag.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Researchers say the impact of the laws has been weakened by inconsistent application. Some jurisdictions, such as the city of San Diego, have embraced the law as a tool, using it often. Meanwhile, in states such as Nevada and New Mexico, fewer than 30 percent of counties have issued such orders, according to the research arm of Everytown for Gun Safety.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After New York’s ERPO law went into effect in 2019, its rollout, too, was uneven, with law enforcement officials in many parts of the state using it sparingly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then, in May 2022, 18-year-old Payton Gendron opened fire in a racist rampage at a Tops Supermarket on Buffalo’s East Side. Ten people were killed, all of them Black. The prior year, someone had called the state police to report that Gendron had made alarming comments about a possible shooting. The police took him to a hospital for a mental health evaluation, and he was later released. No petition was filed to prevent Gendron from buying or possessing a gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Shortly after the Buffalo shooting, Hochul convened a call with her leadership team, the senior state official said. She gave them 24 hours to come up with policy changes that might have prevented the shooting or could avert future violence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Four days after the shooting, Hochul issued an executive order requiring law enforcement personnel to file an ERPO application when there was credible information that a person was likely to cause serious harm to themselves or others. That meant an ERPO would no longer be an optional choice, but an obligation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Quite frankly, we didn’t look at other states,” the official said. “We thought this would be the right step.” In June, lawmakers in Albany included the change to strengthen the ERPO law in a package of gun restrictions. Health-care practitioners were also added to the list of people who could file applications, which already included family members and school officials.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Justice Dept. to seek death penalty for Buffalo mass killer&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York is the only state that requires law enforcement personnel to file ERPO petitions in certain situations, said Allison Anderman, senior counsel at Giffords, an advocacy group that works to combat gun violence. Police officers in New York “know the law is available and should be used, something which has been a problem in many other states.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Starting in mid-2022, just weeks after the executive order, the number of ERPO applications in the state began to surge. In the second half of that year, the number of final orders granted by judges more than quintupled (in New York, a judge can approve a temporary ERPO immediately, but a final order is granted only after a hearing).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One early issue: State troopers were appearing at court hearings on the petitions without legal representation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To rectify the situation, Hochul and New York Attorney General Letitia James (D) created a new unit of prosecutors dedicated to ERPO cases involving state police. Last year, they handled about 1,400 such cases, according to a spokeswoman for the attorney general’s office, winning more than 90 percent of them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Long Island’s Suffolk County files more ERPO applications than any other in New York, a trend that local officials attributed to early efforts to train police officers on how to use the law and improve coordination with prosecutors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Suffolk County Sheriff Errol Toulon Jr. said he believes the enforcement of the law has saved lives. He described the case of a person who made suicidal comments last July and a judge granted an ERPO. The sheriff’s office found the person possessed 11 shotguns, 10 rifles and 13 pistols.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The following month, police were called after another person put a fake gun to their head, saying “wait until I get a real one.” A few weeks later, the same person attempted to purchase a firearm, Toulon said, but was prevented from doing so because a judge had approved an ERPO.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Whether it involves a threat of suicide or to harm others, “we want to make sure someone making those claims is not going to be able to access firearms,” Toulon said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A review of court records for recent and upcoming ERPO hearings in Suffolk County showed that many cases involved people deemed at risk of harming themselves. But there were also circumstances in which people posed a danger to others: A 53-year-old man brandishing an ax threatened to kill his brother and his family; a 42-year-old woman experiencing paranoid delusions fired a shotgun at her ceiling, then took the weapon with her to the nearest gas station. In both cases, firearms were removed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last year, judges in Suffolk County issued 1,600 final ERPOs. The sheriff’s office seized fewer than 100 firearms, however. In a majority of cases, individuals don’t necessarily own a gun, but the order will prevent them from buying one for a year, said Chief Deputy Sheriff Chris Brockmeyer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not all applications are successful. In October, police responded to a call from a 60-year-old man saying he was holding an intruder at gunpoint, court records showed. When they arrived, they found no signs of an intruder, but the caller told them he was experiencing delusions. A judge later denied the application for an ERPO, saying the man was not alleged to have threatened harm to himself or others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some critics and Second Amendment activists say New York’s ramped-up enforcement of the law has meant that people who pose little to no threat could be deprived of their firearms and become unable to buy them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“You’re presumptively going to lose access to your guns, that’s the practical effect,” said Daniel Strollo, a lawyer in Rochester, N.Y., who has represented dozens of people facing ERPO petitions. The law lacks sufficient procedural safeguards, he said, and its requirement that police officers file such orders is “insulting” to their expertise and experience.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lower courts in New York have issued decisions that alternately uphold and reject the law’s constitutionality. The state is appealing a ruling last year by a judge in Orange County who held that the red-flag was unconstitutional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anderman, the senior counsel at Giffords, said that red-flag laws have so far survived constitutional challenges across the country. “Every single one builds in due process requirements,” she said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Still, some law enforcement personnel have expressed unease about the blanket application of the law. Sometimes an officer “will say to me, ‘Tim, I’m really glad we did this because this guy was losing it and very dangerous,” recalled Dymond, the head of the state police investigators association. Other times, they tell him they filed an ERPO application only because they were obligated to do so.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That’s when officers ask if they really need to take a person’s guns away. “Yeah, we do,” is Dymond’s reply. “That’s the law.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13304116</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2024 21:45:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>In these chaotic times, a brief AR-15 primer</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" style=""&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2023/12/in_these_chaotic_times_a_brief_ar15_primer.html" title="https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2023/12/in_these_chaotic_times_a_brief_ar15_primer.html" target="_blank"&gt;In these chaotic times, a brief AR-15 primer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Mike McDaniel&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;The Seventh&amp;nbsp;Circuit has recently ruled&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;AR-15 pattern rifles are not protected by the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp;The lawless ruling ignores the Heller and Bruen decisions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Leading the list of long guns sold, the ubiquitous AR-15 is the most popular sporting rifle in America.&amp;nbsp;Circa 2023,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://https/americangunfacts.com/how-many-ar-15s-in-america/"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Americans own more than 23 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The AR-15 is also the rifle type democrats/Socialists/Communists are most desperate to ban, that and so-called “high capacity magazines,” which have been standard capacity magazines since the Vietnam War.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanthinker.com/images/bucket/2023-12/251097_5_.jpg"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Considering d/S/C support for criminals and their overt efforts to abolish or cripple the police, it’s easy to understand why Americans continue to buy arms and ammunition in record quantities: they tend to do the opposite of what government wants–-they’re American that way–-and they’re not stupid. To set the record straight a brief AR-15 primer:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*“AR” does not stand for “assault rifle,” and certainly not for “assault weapon,” a linguistic&amp;nbsp;invention best understood as any gun anti-liberty/gun cracktivists want to ban.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eugene Stoner, the AR’s inventor, worked at Armalite, thus, “Armalite Rifle.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Virtually all AR-pattern rifles are semiautomatics, unlike the military M4. It’s theoretically possible to own a machinegun in AR form,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://https/www.americanthinker.com/blog/2023/12/so_you_want_a_machinegun.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;but as I recently explained,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is all but impossible.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanthinker.com/images/bucket/2023-12/251098_5_.jpg"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Left to right: .22LR, 9mm, .223, .308&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;*ARs do not fire a “high-powered” cartridge.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; The .223/5.56 NATO cartridge is intermediate power, useful in hunting animals the size of coyotes.&amp;nbsp;The main military advantage is the cartridge is small and weighs much less than true high-powered rounds.&amp;nbsp;Many more may be carried for the same weight and space. The cartridge&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is not&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;uniquely dangerous or deadly, and our warfighters have long complained about its relative ineffectiveness. Modern combat occurs at far closer ranges than past combat.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*ARs are chambered for larger diameter cartridges with the addition of properly sized upper receivers, but the cartridge must still fit within the dimensions of a standard AR magazine, therefore, no “high-powered” cartridges work.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*The AR, in M16 guise, was first adopted by the Air Force for base security, and only later and reluctantly, by our other military branches. Not a new invention, its forerunner, the AR-10, was designed in the mid-50s. ARs have been on gun store shelves since the early 1960s.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Magazine capacity is irrelevant. Magazines in any magazine-fed firearm may be changed within a few seconds. What is relevant is in this increasingly lawless time, one never knows how many attackers they may have to face. A standard AR magazine, or greater than 10-round pistol magazine, may be the difference between life and death.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Police agencies are increasingly replacing shotguns with ARs. They’re accurate to 300 yards and beyond, yet their light-weight bullets tend not to over-penetrate. The difference in recoil and muzzle blast between 12-gauge shotguns and ARs is dramatic. Female police officers, and not a few male officers, hate shotguns. After a few qualification rounds, they’re more than happy to stop shooting. All enjoy ARs.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Collapsible stocks are no sinister aid to criminals, nor do they aid in concealability. They “collapse” about 3.5 inches, which allows a general issue rifle to properly fit a variety of soldiers. In civilian use, they allow the same rifle to easily&amp;nbsp;adjust to&amp;nbsp;father, mother and daughter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Their rugged, light weight, construction is designed for field use. They’re easy to shoot accurately, easy to clean and maintain and resistant to damage, which makes them excellent hunting rifles as well as suitable for every other lawful purpose.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*They are ergonomically superb.&amp;nbsp;Even little girls find their low recoil, light weight, and accuracy delightful.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Unlike what the d/S/C media would have us believe, they are virtually never used in crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://https/ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-8.xls"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;The 2019 FBI Uniform Crime Report,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;which encompasses data from 2015-2019, lists the use in 2019 of 13,927 weapons of all kinds in homicides, but only 364 rifles of all types. AR-15s were only a tiny portion of that tiny portion of rifles.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://https/www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/amendment-2/the-heller-decision-and-individual-right-to-firearms"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/amendment-2/the-bruen-decision-and-concealed-carry-licenses"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bruen,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the Supreme Court made clear the Second Amendment is not a second-class right.&amp;nbsp;It affirms an unalienable, natural, individual right to keep and bear arms in common use for self-defense and every other lawful purpose, which includes semiautomatic handguns, rifles and shotguns.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The AR-15 is the most common and popular contemporary semiautomatic rifle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;*Part of the AR’s popularity is veterans have always been fond of their service rifles.&amp;nbsp;Even though civilian versions are not fully automatic, owing a replica of a service rifle is an American tradition and has always helped with recruiting, help of which we’re very much in need.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Seventh Circuit and other cases will soon cause the Supreme Court to specifically rule AR-pattern rifles constitutionally protected. There is no constitutional, practical reason otherwise. A more complete AR primer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://https/statelymcdanielmanor.wordpress.com/2023/12/11/an-ar-15-primer-2023/"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;may be found here.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Mike McDaniel is a classically trained musician, Japanese a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu"&gt;nd European fencer, life-long athlete, firearm&amp;nbsp;instructor and retired police officer and high school and college English teacher.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;His home blog is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://statelymcdanielmanor.wordpress.com./"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Stately McDaniel Manor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13300751</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2023 13:54:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York County Calls for End to Background Checks on Ammo Sales</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2023/12/13/new-york-county-calls-for-end-to-background-checks-on-ammo-sales-n78426" target="_blank"&gt;New York County Calls for End to Background Checks on Ammo Sales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By Cam Edwards | 7:31 PM on December 13, 2023&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The frustration over New York’s latest background check scheme hasn’t subsided in the months since the State Police started conducting checks on both firearm transfers and ammunition purchases. If anything, the animosity towards the new regime, which has been plagued by lengthy delays and false denials, is only growing stronger.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This week the county legislature in Schuyler County voted unanimously in favor of a resolution calling on the state legislature to repeal the ammunition background check law and restore the old background check system for gun transfers, which allowed dealers to contact the NICS system directly instead of having to go through the State Police as an intermediary.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The resolution will most likely be shrugged off by the Democratic majority in Albany, but Schuyler County Attorney Steven Getman and members of the county legislature still wanted to send a message to lawmakers that the new system is unnecessary, unwanted, and is hurting local businesses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It’s redundant because most of the people have already gone through background checks for firearms, and the federal system has been in place to do this for years. The pending court challenges allege that these additional costs are a violation of the Second Amendment,” said Getman.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Both background checks come with a state surcharge. A background check for a handgun or rifle is $9 and for ammo, it’s $2.50 per transaction. The background check can take anywhere from minutes, to hours, or even days. Some people have said their purchases have wrongfully been denied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[Schuyler County Clerk Theresa] Philbin said because of the fees and long waits, gun owners are heading to Pennsylvania for their ammo and guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It’s simply geographically easier to just hop over the border to Pennsylvania and make the purchase. Once you’re down there, why not purchase your ammo or any other guns you might need for hunting, or stands, anything to that effect, which is going to make a huge impact on our local businesses,” said Philbin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One nearby gun store owner who used to see a lot of customers from Schuyler County told local officials that he stopped selling guns and ammunition the day the new checks went into effect because he knew it would be an imposition and infringement on the rights of his customers. Michael Keegan is now focusing on the gunsmithing side of his Mountaintop Firearms and Gunsmithing business, but says his income has declined by 50 percent since the ammo background checks began.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I suppose supporters of the background check system can argue that Keegan brought that on himself by choosing to discontinue his gun and ammunition sales, but other retailers who’ve chosen to continue offering firearms and ammo for sale have said their bottom line has been impacted by customers who are choosing to drive across the border and buy their ammo in Pennsylvania rather than submit to the ammo background checks in the Empire State and possibly face delays of hours or even days before they can take home a box of ammo or two.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most members of the Democratic majority in the state legislature wouldn’t shed a tear to see these local shops shut down for good based on declining sales figures. They might even see that as a bonus to the background check legislation, which is facing a legal challenge in federal court. The Supreme Court declined to intervene on an emergency basis and halt the ammunition background check scheme, but that doesn’t mean the Court will ultimately rule in favor of the system after the case goes to trial and the appeals process. That could take years, however, and by the time SCOTUS does get the chance to weigh in again, who knows how many stores will have had to shut their doors for good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13293393</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 14:57:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Federal Court Reinstates Right-to-Carry In Houses of Worship</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/federal-court-reinstates-right-to-carry-in-houses-of-worship/" title="Houses of worship" target="_blank"&gt;Federal Court Reinstates Right-to-Carry In Houses of Worship&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; from https://www.albanyupdate.com/&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/" title="Albany Update: New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms" target="_blank"&gt;Albany Update: New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A recent preliminary decision from a federal appeals court represents a step in the right direction regarding the right to bear concealed firearms in houses of worship in the state of New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On December 8, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued its decision in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/new-york-ruling.pdf" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#428BCA"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Antonyuk v. Chiumento&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In this decision, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals addressed four consolidated cases in which various organizations and individuals challenged the New York gun control law known as the Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The CCIA was passed in 2022 immediately after another New York gun control law was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen&lt;/em&gt;, 597 U.S. 1 (2022). Because the CCIA banned volunteer church security team members from carrying concealed firearms, New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/case-closed-on-concealed-carry-for-church-security-teams/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#428BCA"&gt;filed a lawsuit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;contending that it violated the Second Amendment. Other lawsuits were filed, and this limitation on volunteer church security personnel was found unconstitutional. Later, the CCIA was amended to allow unpaid security personnel at houses of worship to carry firearms; however, congregants remained barred from doing so.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Antonyuk&lt;/em&gt;, the court preliminarily&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gun-rights-group-applauds-federal-appeals-court-deals-blow-ny-concealed-carry-law" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#428BCA"&gt;found&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;some parts of the CCIA unconstitutional, but allowed other parts of the law to stand. Specifically, the court blocked the provisions of the CCIA that ban the carrying of firearms on private premises which are open to the public, that require concealed carry permit applicants to submit their social media accounts for government review, and—most importantly, at least for Christian gun owners—that prohibit carrying concealed firearms within houses of worship. The court upheld portions of the CCIA that ban concealed carry in “sensitive places” like parks and theaters. The court found it problematic that the CCIA treats concealed carry in houses of worship differently than it treats concealed carry in nonreligious venues.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Antonyuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;decision means that for now, New York concealed carry permitholders may now carry firearms within houses of worship, whether or not they are security team members.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The court noted that its decision was made “at a very early stage of this litigation,” and stated that “a preliminary injunction is not a full merits decision, but rather addresses only the ‘likelihood of success on the merits.’” The court added that its decision “does not determine the ultimate constitutionality of the challenged CCIA provisions, which await further briefing, discovery, and historical analysis, both in these cases as they proceed and perhaps in other cases.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13292114</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:24:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Schuyler County Legislature advocates for repeal of gun, ammo background check fees</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2023/12/12/schuyler-county-legislature-advocates-for-repeal-of-gun-ammo-background-check-fees/#google_vignette" target="_blank"&gt;Schuyler County Legislature advocates for repeal of gun, ammo background check fees&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;December 12, 2023 11:00 AM / Updated December 13, 2023 6:39 AMStaff Report Staff Report&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a unanimous decision, the Schuyler County Legislature passed a resolution on December 11, advocating for the New York State government to repeal the background check fees on firearms and ammunition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Initiated by Schuyler County Clerk Theresa Philbin and drafted by County Attorney Steven Getman, the resolution is a symbolic gesture supporting a State Senate Bill currently navigating through Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This legislative push comes in response to the “Concealed Carry Improvement Act” signed by Governor Kathy Hochul in 2022, which introduced new restrictions and requirements for pistol permit holders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Act, a reaction to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling, now mandates background checks for ammo purchases and routes gun background checks through the New York State Police.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These checks, previously free under the Federal National Instant Criminal Background Check System, now carry state surcharges — $9 for a handgun or rifle and $2.50 per ammo transaction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Local impact of the new law has been significant, with Schuyler County businesses feeling the economic strain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the Bill, sponsored by State Senator Mark Walczyk (R-49), proceeds through the legislative process in Albany, it faces several stages of approval before potentially becoming law. Governor Hochul will now review the resolution passed by the Schuyler County Legislature, which highlights the local government’s position on this contentious issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13290465</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13290465</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 22:14:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>ATF to Reclassify YOU as a 'Gun Dealer' ACT NOW! comment period ends December 7th</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2023/12/business-of-buying-selling-firearms-act-now-comment-period-ends/#axzz8L3jjDaF0" target="_blank"&gt;ATF to Reclassify YOU as a ‘Gun Dealer’ Act NOW: Comment Period Ends Dec. 7th&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Under Creative Commons License: Attribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Follow us: @Ammoland on Twitter | Ammoland on Facebook&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Dec. 7 deadline looms: Biden’s ATF is planning to reclassify YOU as a ‘gun dealer’ to EXPAND ILLEGAL GUN REGISTRY.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Your action is needed RIGHT NOW. The comment period on the BATFE’s proposal to change the definition of what it means to be “engaging in the business of buying and selling firearms” expires on December 7, 2023, so you have less than a week to send your comment. You can submit a comment with just a few mouse clicks by simply going to the Gun Owners of America website and clicking on their prepared form, or you can go to the Federal Register website and compose a comment of your own.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hosted-page.civiclick.com/?campaign_ref=3822" data-uri="47368e920bb9e4c0a82e7d705e6174b0" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Gun Owners of America&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/09/08/2023-19177/definition-of-engaged-in-the-business-as-a-dealer-in-firearms" data-uri="3dff667384f61c229021fcdf574ef9ea" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Federal Register Website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;There is no excuse for not doing one or the other of these actions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The anti-rights radicals have latched onto this one and “generated” tens of thousands of repetative comments gaming the system in support of the BATFE’s new definition proposal. There are currently almost 300,000 comments logged, and a majority of those appear to be boilerplate paste-ups from the antis’ web pages. We need to catch up and surpass them. That will require not only that you submit a comment but also that you share this information widely and encourage others to submit comments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Please note that while the GOA comment system is the easiest way to submit a comment, federal agencies are supposed to give less weight to repetitive comments like those and the ones generated by anti-gun groups. Original comments from individuals are supposed to be given more weight by the reviewers, so it’s better to write your own original comment at the Federal Register website if you’re able. But don’t let that be an impediment. Any comment is better than no comment, so if you don’t have the time or confidence to write up an original comment, just use the GOA system to submit one of theirs. This will probably put you on GOA’s email list, which you should be on anyway, but you can easily opt out of that list if you prefer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“I oppose this revision of the definition of “engaging in the business.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Original comments don’t need to be detailed or elaborate. Simply stating that you&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#FF0000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;oppose&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;the new definition is the minimum comment needed. Pointing out specific reasons for your opposition can give your comment more impact, but it’s not essential.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13287445</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13287445</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 14:08:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NYC bodega owners, grocers arming themselves with guns amid violent thefts plaguing Big Apple</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2023/12/02/metro/nyc-bodega-owners-grocers-arming-themselves-with-guns-amid-violent-thefts-plaguing-big-apple/?utm_source=email_sitebuttons&amp;amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" target="_blank"&gt;NYC bodega owners, grocers arming themselves with guns amid violent thefts plaguing Big Apple&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;They’re stocked, locked, and loaded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Hundreds of Big Apple supermarket and bodega owners are arming themselves as the epidemic of violent theft continues to plague their businesses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Over the past year, the United Bodegas of America and the Bodega and Small Business Group said they’ve helped at least 230 store owners apply for their gun licenses, connecting them with concealed-carry classes required by the state to obtain a permit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The National Supermarket Association, which represents roughly 600 independent grocers, estimated a quarter of its members in the city are packing heat, compared to 10% pre-pandemic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“You see the necessity because the city is getting out of hand with the crime rate,” said one supermarket owner, who purchased a 9mm SIG Sauer handgun two months ago, after thieves cut a hole in the roof of his Ridgewood, Queens, store to steal $3,000 and smash up the registers and camera system.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“I feel safer having a . . . weapon with me,” the 50-year-old said, especially when going to the bank.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The gun-toting grocer said he hasn’t had to use his firearm, but practices once a week for the worst-case scenario where he needs to defend himself and his staff.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“I don’t know who is coming in, what I’ll confront, on my way in, on my way out,” he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Radhames Rodriguez, who owns several bodegas in the Bronx, said he purchased a 9mm Smith &amp;amp; Wesson pistol after obtaining his concealed-carry license two months ago.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“If I see somebody coming to me and I’m going to lose my life because somebody’s got a gun aimed at me, a knife, I need to protect myself and my family,” said Rodriguez, 60, who is also the UBA president.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Rodriguez said he previously had a “premises” gun permit to protect his business during the crime-ridden ’80s, but as the city cleaned up under the Giuliani and Bloomberg administrations, he let the license lapse.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;With the recent wave of violence, “it started looking like in the ‘80s, the ‘90s,” he said. “That’s why I applied [for my new gun license], and this is why I have it.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Many grocers have felt an increasing need to arm themselves partly because of slower police responses to their emergency calls, according to retired NYPD Sgt. Johnny Nunez, who leads 18-hour courses covering gun safety and live firearm training that are required by New York State for obtaining a concealed-carry permit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“They recognize that there’s less cops on the street, they’re attending all these rallies, and [they] have to defend [themselves],” said Nunez, whose classes have been attended by many bodega and supermarket owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“Those factors, and the fact that crime is up [compared to pre-pandemic levels], that’s what’s driving them to at least feel protected,” he added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The surge in gun-toting grocers follows the Supreme Court’s landmark decision last year to strike down New York State’s century-old law, which severely restricted who could carry handguns in public by requiring applicants to show “proper cause” for needing the weapon beyond general protection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;It also follows a jump in shoplifting in recent years, with complaints soaring to 54,229 through Nov. 30, versus 37,919 incidents for all of 2019, per NYPD data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The criminals have the upper hand — they’re the ones going out there robbing us, murdering us . . . getting away with it,” UBA spokesman Fernando Mateo told The Post.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In March, a beloved Upper East Side bodega clerk was fatally shot during a late-night robbery, while two robbers shot a Spanish Harlem deli clerk in the groin and pistol-whipped a customer in June.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In May, four men held a Woodside bodega employee at gunpoint before stealing at least $6,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“If we can fight with the same firepower, they’re going to think about it twice,” Mateo said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13286672</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13286672</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2023 12:40:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>RemArms Ilion Operation To Close, March 2024</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 66px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wktv.com/news/top-stories/remarms-ilion-operation-to-close-march-2024/article_55edb272-8fbd-11ee-9b84-1b80825a8ee7.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Rem Arms Ilion Operation to Close March 2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;ILION, N.Y. -- In a memo to employees, RemArms, LLC stated that the operation in Ilion will close entirely.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;"I am writing to inform you that RemArms, LLC has decided to close its entire operation at 14 Hoefler Avenue, NY 13357," the memo obtained by NEWSChannel 2 stated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;"The Company expects that operations at the Ilion Facility will conclude on or about March 4, 2024," the memo stated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Around 250-300 employees work at the facility.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
New York State Senator Joseph Griffo (R-C-Rome), Assemblyman Brian Miller (R-C-New Hartford) and Assemblyman Robert Smullen (R-C-Meco) released a statement regarding the closure of the Ilion plant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;“Remington’s reported decision to close its Ilion plant next year is concerning and unfortunate. This facility, which received investment from the state, employs many local residents. Unfortunately, like we have seen all too often in New York, burdensome regulations, crippling taxes and problematic energy and other policies continue to force businesses and companies to flee the state, taking jobs and livelihoods with them. We will continue to communicate with state and federal officials and work to help and assist the company’s employees and their families during this difficult time.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13285699</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13285699</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2023 15:21:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court Accepts NRA First Amendment Case – A “Historic Step Forward” for the NRA and Free Speech</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;Supreme Court Accepts NRA First Amendment Case – A “Historic Step Forward” for the NRA and Free Speech&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;&lt;img src="https://home.nra.org/images/nraorg_logo.png"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="chrome-extension://oknpjjbmpnndlpmnhmekjpocelpnlfdi/home.nra.org"&gt;&lt;font color="#F06040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;National Rifle Association&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of America (NRA) commented on the United States Supreme Court accepting&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;National Rifle Association of America v. Maria T. Vullo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;for review. The decision is a landmark development in one of the most closely watched First Amendment cases in the nation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This is a historic step forward for free speech, the NRA’s millions of members, and for all who believe in freedom,” says NRA CEO &amp;amp; EVP Wayne LaPierre. “The NRA’s fight for justice continues – this time in the highest court in the land. At a time when free speech is under attack as never before, it is important that government officials be sent a message that they cannot use intimidation tactics to silence those with whom they disagree.” &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a May 2018 lawsuit, the NRA alleged that Vullo, at the behest of former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, took aim at the NRA and conspired to use the regulatory power of the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) to “financially blacklist” the NRA – coercing banks and insurers to cut ties with the Association to suppress its pro-Second Amendment speech. The NRA argues that Vullo’s actions were meant to silence the NRA – using “guidance letters,” backroom threats, and other measures to cause financial institutions to “drop” the Association.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The NRA's First Amendment claims withstood multiple motions to dismiss. But in 2022, after Vullo appealed the trial court’s ruling, the Second Circuit struck down the NRA’s claims. The court ruled that in an era of “enhanced corporate social responsibility,” it was reasonable for New York's financial regulator to warn banks and insurance companies against servicing pro-gun groups based on the supposed “social backlash” against those groups’ advocacy. The court also ruled that Vullo’s guidance – written on her official letterhead and invoking her regulatory powers – was not a directive to the institutions she regulated, but rather a mere expression of her political preferences.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On February 7, 2023, the NRA petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court, seeking review of the Second Circuit decision.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Court granted review on the following question: &amp;nbsp;Does the First Amendment allow a government regulator to threaten regulated entities with adverse regulatory actions if they do business with a controversial speaker, as a consequence of (a) the government’s own hostility to the speaker’s viewpoint or (b) a perceived “general backlash” against the speaker’s advocacy?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The Second Circuit’s opinion…gives state officials free rein to financially blacklist their political opponents – from gun rights groups, to abortion-rights groups, to environmentalist groups, and beyond,” the NRA states in its petition. The Association argues that the Second Circuit erroneously opened the door to unrestrained harassment of advocacy groups by state officials, and seeks to have it closed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We are grateful the Supreme Court will review this First Amendment case and excited by the opportunity to argue to the Court that a government regulator cannot take adverse action against its political enemies,” says William A. Brewer III, counsel to the NRA. “The ruling from the Second Circuit condones public officials having unbridled power to attack those with whom they disagree.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Seven amicus briefs representing 40 individuals and organizations were filed in support of the NRA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The amicus briefs include those from state attorney generals from Montana and 17 other states, in addition to a brief filed jointly by Texas and Indiana. Various business and legal scholars, the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) and the Gun Owners of America, among others, also submitted briefs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The NRA observes this is not the first time state officials have leveraged their regulatory power to suppress a disfavored civil rights organization or choke off disfavored speech. The NRA's petition to the Court emphasizes a long line of First Amendment cases – from seminal decisions involving the NAACP, to the Supreme Court's storied Bantam Books decision – that forbid such tactics.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has voiced its support for the NRA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In August 2018, ACLU Legal Director David Cole wrote that, “…they [New York public officials] cannot use their regulatory authority to penalize advocacy groups by threatening companies that do business with those groups. And here the state has admitted, in its own words, that it focused on the NRA and other groups not because of any illegal conduct, but because they engage in ‘gun promotion’ – in other words, because they advocate a lawful activity.” The ACLU wrote that dismissing the NRA’s case “would set a dangerous precedent for advocacy groups across the political spectrum. Public officials would have a readymade playbook for abusing their regulatory power to harm disfavored advocacy groups without triggering judicial scrutiny.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Eugene Volokh joins Brewer in representing the NRA, along with Brewer Partner Sarah B. Rogers and firm counsel Noah Peters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13279230</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:05:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court to review NYS gun laws</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 50px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/supreme-court-to-review-nys-gun-laws/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Source Serif Pro, georgia, times, serif"&gt;Supreme Court to review NYS gun laws&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" face="inherit"&gt;by: Amal Tlaige&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" face="inherit"&gt;Posted:&amp;nbsp;Sep 28, 2023 / 09:29 AM EDT&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" face="inherit"&gt;Updated:&amp;nbsp;Sep 28, 2023 / 09:51 AM EDT&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#1C1C1C" face="inherit"&gt;SHARE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;ALBANY, N.Y. (&lt;a href="https://www.news10.com/top-stories/news10s-top-stories-of-2022/" data-type="post" data-id="1436709" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#2D5EA8" face="inherit"&gt;WTEN&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) — A new law is changing how background checks are conducted for those looking to purchase guns and ammunition. The latest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23A230/279315/20230911145839444_23-%20Application.pdf" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23A230/279315/20230911145839444_23-%20Application.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#2D5EA8" face="inherit"&gt;lawsuit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;challenges this law and other New York gun laws.&amp;nbsp;From the Supreme Court, Justice Clarence Thomas granted an emergency conference to look into a provision of New York’s Concealed Carry Improvement Act, also known as CCIA. This came after a group of gun store owners sued Governor Hochul over the state’s new background check system.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;At a press conference on Tuesday, Governor Kathy said this case is intended to dismantle a series of laws created after the Supreme Court struck down the state’s century-old conceal carry law.&amp;nbsp;“They are dead set on placating their NRA donors and supporters and we are the ones left to clean it up. We are working really hard to ensure that New Yorkers are safe,” said Hochul.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Background checks for guns and ammunition used to be conducted under a federal system, but As of September 13, it’s become the responsibility of state police. Background checks to purchase a firearm cost $9 and for ammunition, $2.50. “The gun dealers have to contact the state police and the state police then contact NICS in order to get a background check. Anytime you put more steps in a complex procedure it always gets messed up,” said Tom King, President of New York State Rifle and Pistol Association.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, arial, helvetica, verdana, sans-serif"&gt;King has had a pistol permit for 40 years. He said he was denied when he requested ammunition, but doesn’t know why, “The only people that are being affected are the lawful gun owners and if you ask the FBI, ask the state police, we are not the problem. the percentage of lawful gun owners that are involved in violent crimes is minuscule.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, arial, helvetica, verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Assembly member Robert Smullen said the conference could be a pivotal moment for New York Gun laws.&amp;nbsp;“I predict that the governors gonna be severely rebuked by the United States Supreme Court. They could strike down whether it’s this background or these ammunition checks or they could strike down the entire law, or they can require that the Second Circuit Court of Appeals bring their case directly to them,” explained Smullen. The case will be brought to the full court for conference on October 6.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13261029</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 12:28:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NRA, hunters and US Forest Service beat environmental groups in legal battle over lead ammo</title>
      <description>&lt;h1 style="line-height: 48px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://justthenews.com/government/courts-law/nra-hunters-and-us-forest-service-beat-environmental-groups-legal-battle-over?utm_medium=social_media&amp;amp;utm_source=mail_social_icon&amp;amp;utm_campaign=social_icons" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="AvenirNextProCondensed, Arial Narrow, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NRA, hunters and US Forest Service beat environmental groups in legal battle over lead ammo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The environmentalists said that when animals are shot and their remains are left behind or when they are field-dressed, the toxic ammunition fragments can be ingested by other animals.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;federal court ruled in favor of the National Rifle Association, hunters and the U.S. Forest Service over environmental groups who were pushing to ban lead ammunition in a national forest.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on Friday unanimously rejected an attempt from the Sierra Club, the Grand Canyon Wildlands Council and the Arizona-based Center for Biological Diversity to order the Forest Service to ban lead ammunition in the Kaibab National Forest, which is a popular hunting destination near the Grand Canyon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The Center for Biological Diversity first filed the lawsuit in 2012 alleging that the Forest Service violated federal conservation law by failing to regulate lead ammo in the Kaibab. The following year, the NRA, and two hunting groups – the Safari Club and the National Sports Shooting Foundation – joined as defendants in the lawsuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The environmentalists said that when animals are shot and their remains are left behind or when they are field-dressed, the toxic ammunition fragments can be ingested by other animals.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Because the center admits that the Forest Service is "not the source of any lead ammunition found in the Kaibab, the question is whether a person who has some power to prevent someone else from contributing to the handling, storage, treatment, transportation, or disposal of hazardous waste is liable," the court wrote in its opinion Friday before stating "that the answer is no.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;"This NRA victory is a significant setback for gun control and anti-hunting advocates who see ammo bans as a pivotal leap in their agenda," the rifle association wrote on X after the court's decision.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13250185</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 12:43:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY gun owners will face background check fees for ammo purchases next month</title>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2023/08/23/ny-gun-owners-will-face-background-check-fees-for-ammo-purchases-next-month/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2023/08/23/ny-gun-owners-will-face-background-check-fees-for-ammo-purchases-next-month/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NY gun owners will face background check fees for ammo purchases next month&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;August 24, 2023 6:19 AM Staff Report&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Starting September 13, New York State will require gun owners to undergo a background check every time they purchase ammunition, a move that has left many perturbed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not only will buyers have to navigate the new checks, but they’ll also shoulder the cost: $9 for the firearm background check and an additional $2.50 for ammunition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The collected fees will be channeled to the state police to facilitate the checks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Advocates have expressed concerns over the lack of clarity provided to dealers and the potential time lag for checks, given the added workload for the state police.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13245068</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 13:17:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Changes Coming Soon for New York State Gun Owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418" style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Changes Coming Soon for New York State Gun Owners&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;MONDAY, AUGUST 21, 2023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/articles/20230821/changes-coming-soon-for-new-york-state-gun-owners" title="Link to the article" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.nraila.org/remote.axd?https://shared.nrapvf.org/sharedmedia/1506649/new-york-flag.jpg?preset=article" width="302.5" alt="Changes Coming Soon for New York State Gun Owners" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" data-pf_rect_width="579.9999389648438" data-pf_rect_height="326.2499694824219" height="170" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There are some significant changes due to take effect early next month in the Empire State.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New York is switching from a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/nics-participation-map.pdf/view" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;jurisdiction&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in which the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducts firearms-related NICS background checks, to one in which the New York State Police will conduct all firearm and ammunition-related background checks using both NICS and a pending “statewide license and record database.” This shift is occurring due to legislation enacted last year, NY Exec. Law&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://casetext.com/statute/consolidated-laws-of-new-york/chapter-executive/article-11-division-of-state-police/section-228-national-instant-criminal-background-checks" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;§ 228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, which authorizes the state police to act as the “point of contact” for background checks required under “18 U.S.C. sec. 922(t), all federal regulations and applicable guidelines adopted pursuant thereto, and the national instant criminal background check system for the purchase of firearms and ammunition.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That law directs the Superintendent of State Police to establish a “centralized bureau” for firearm and ammunition background checks. &amp;nbsp;NY Exec. Law § 228(7) specifies that, within 60 days of July 15, 2023, the superintendent must “notify each licensed dealer holding a permit to sell firearms” to submit requests for background checks to the state police, which appears to be an indirect way of setting a deadline of September 13 (the date the 60-day period expires) for the system to be operational.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Section § 228(5) allows the state to charge fees for background checks using this state database, which fees cannot “exceed the total amount of direct and indirect costs incurred by the bureau in performing such background check.” One&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/new-york-state/background-checks-on-guns-and-ammo-will-now-have-to-go-through-nys-police/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;source&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;indicates that these fees will add an additional $9 (firearms) and $2.50 (ammunition) to purchases and transfers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The shift to a state “point of contact” jurisdiction occurs in tandem with a second change, a related but separate development under a state law that mandates background checks for ammunition transfers by “sellers of ammunition.” This background check requirement dates back to the SAFE Act of 2013 and requires that a state database for ammunition background checks be used (federal law,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-28/chapter-I/part-25/subpart-A/section-25.6" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;28 C.F.R. 25.6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, limits the use of the NICS system for checks “only in connection with a proposed&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;firearm&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;transfer as required by the Brady Act. FFLs are strictly prohibited from initiating a NICS background check for any other purpose”).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This ammunition background check requirement comes with a statutory precondition and grace period before it may take effect. Specifically, the state police superintendent must first “certify” that “the statewide license and record database established pursuant to [NY Penal Law&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/PEN/400.02" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;§ 400.02&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;] and the statewide license and record database established for ammunition sales are operational,” followed by a 30-day period after which the ammunition background check requirement is in effect. In a classic example of the New York’s legislature’s signature style of “pass gun control laws first, figure out if they work later,” it became apparent once the SAFE Act was passed that the ammunition background check mandate was unachievable at the time. The-then police superintendent&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.govtech.com/public-safety/ny-state-police-not-sure-when-ammo-background-checks-will-be-ready-under-safe-act.html" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;advised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that his agency lacked the technology to implement the requirement and had “no idea when ammunition background checks… will begin across the state.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A further complication is that the entire ammunition background check database project was placed in abeyance due to a 2015&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/joseph-griffo/griffo-senate-republican-agreement-governor-suspends-ny" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;memorandum of understanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(MOU). The agreement, entered into by the Cuomo Administration and then-Republican Senate Majority Leader John Flanagan, promised that no state money would be spent on implementing the ammunition background check database until a cost plan had been approved by the parties. The MOU further stipulated that any certification of the database as operational would not be made until the parties had approved a plan on its implementation. Last year, however, Governor Kathy Hochul&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/video-audio-photos-rush-transcript-governor-hochul-updates-new-yorkers-extraordinary-session" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;indicated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;she was aware of the “old MOU that was signed related to ammunition sales after laws were passed the decade ago, it was an administration document between the prior administration and the Senate Republicans,” but decided to ignore it – “we are literally tearing it up and New York will now require and conduct background checks for all ammunition purchases.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is no indication on either the state police or the governor’s websites that the certification of the statewide license and record database as operational has occurred. However, the NY State Police&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gunsafety.ny.gov/ammunition-registration" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;currently advises that the “background check requirements imposed on all retail sellers of ammunition are scheduled to take effect on September 13, 2023.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243991</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 12:26:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>STRIKE &amp; SHOOT; September 13th</title>
      <description>&lt;h4&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="roc-grotesk"&gt;On &lt;u&gt;Wednesday, September 13, 2023&lt;/u&gt;, federally-licensed dealers in firearms in New York will be closed for business because they will be on strike. The Second Amendment “to keep” - of “to keep and bear arms” - will go dark. Without dealers, there will be nothing for you “to keep.” No firearms. No ammunition. We’re doing it to raise public awareness of unjust laws passed summer 2022, which dealers are fighting in federal court. On July 25, 2023, the New York State Police “Joint Terrorism Taskforce” started enforcing of those laws against dealers without notification to anyone. On September 13, 2023, the NYSP will attempt to launch its new firearms and ammunition background checks and it will start the build of the first-ever in U.S. history single database of gun owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="roc-grotesk"&gt;Will you stand in solidarity?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="roc-grotesk"&gt;At noon on September 13, we’re asking you to stand in solidarity with dealers fighting for your Second Amendment rights, your privacy, your Heller-McDonald-NYSRPA v. Bruen. Will you please go to your local rod &amp;amp; gun club, your local range, your local sportsmen’s association property, and fire a round. Make this the “Shot Heard ‘Round the State II.” We did this ten years ago after the “SAFE Act.” We need to do it again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243968</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243968</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 12:24:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Hochul-Nigrelli Letter To Dealers</title>
      <description>&lt;p data-animation-role="date"&gt;&lt;font face="var(--blog-item-meta-font-font-family)"&gt;Aug 20&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-content-field="author"&gt;&lt;font face="var(--blog-item-meta-font-font-family)" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;Written By&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/blog?author=606ce7296d890c0d009d32df" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="var(--blog-item-meta-font-font-family)"&gt;Paloma Capanna&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s Sunday morning.&amp;nbsp; I thought that waking up would make reaching out to y’all one step easier.&amp;nbsp; Even singing “&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z78VT2yf3WQ" target="_blank"&gt;Try that in a Small Town&lt;/a&gt;” as I walked in the ADK this morning was no salve. So let’s just get this over with.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was yesterday texted a copy of &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/hochul-nigrelli-official-letter-to-dealers" target="_blank"&gt;this “official” letter&lt;/a&gt; from Hochul and Nigrelli, engaged in conversations, absorbed it, and thought I might hear from more than this one dealer who opened the mail to this letter.&amp;nbsp; It’s a British thing, but I don’t believe in delivering serious news in the dark or on a Sunday morning, before we’ve had a chance to go to church and ground ourselves to our family.&amp;nbsp; At least one of you dealers is sending a granddaughter off to college today, but I want you to have this afternoon to read through this letter from NYS Governor Kathleen Hochul and Acting Superintendent Stephen Nigrelli, received yesterday by an FFL trying to do business in New York.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It appears &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/hochul-nigrelli-official-letter-to-dealers" target="_blank"&gt;this letter&lt;/a&gt; is intended by Hochul and Nigrelli to constitute official dealer notification.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are a number of highly critical legal points to be made about &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/hochul-nigrelli-official-letter-to-dealers" target="_blank"&gt;this Hochul-Nigrelli letter&lt;/a&gt; – and those are going straight to the NYS Attorney’s Office 9:01 a.m. tomorrow.&amp;nbsp; I’ll share that as the next day or two gets on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’m pushing out &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/hochul-nigrelli-official-letter-to-dealers" target="_blank"&gt;the Hochul-Nigrelli letter&lt;/a&gt; to my website for your FREE download, review, and discussion because I’m wanting to hear your thoughts as our conversation switches from gossip to go-mode.&amp;nbsp; It’ll also save&amp;nbsp;you the surprise as you open tomorrow’s mail.&amp;nbsp; When you get yours, would you kindly scan both the letter and the envelope showing the postmark date and e-mail them to me as PDFs to paloma[@]2AMPatriot[dot]com?&amp;nbsp; I thank all of you helping me to develop a dataset.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/strike" target="_blank"&gt;Wednesday, September 13, 2023.&amp;nbsp; We’re calling for all dealers and pawnbrokers to go on strike, at least for that one day.&amp;nbsp; And we’re calling for everyone to fire a single shot in solidarity at high noon, as part of the “Shot Heard ‘Round the State, II.”&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’m ready, if you wish, to start adding your names, your shop names, your rod &amp;amp; gun clubs, your sporting organizations, your churches, your 4-H.&amp;nbsp; Anyone in support who wants to stand up and add their name to the &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/strike" target="_blank"&gt;STRIKE + SHOOT&lt;/a&gt; page of my website, just send me a message.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We’re not near as small as they think and we have voice.&amp;nbsp; You simply have to decide to take it out of mothballs, where we all put it, along side our broken hearts, when our efforts against the “SAFE Act” failed at a time when it was Cuomo and a GOP NYS Senate majority.&amp;nbsp; This is too important to look backwards, and any number of you – &lt;em&gt;God bless you!&lt;/em&gt; – only got your FFL after the “SAFE Act” and some of you even since the 10-bill anti-gun bill package was shoved through by Hochul last summer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please stand with the Plaintiffs in &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/reply-gazzola-v-hochul" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gazzola v. Hochul&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt; and please stand strong.&amp;nbsp; This is the opening shot we knew was coming, and now &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/publications/p/hochul-nigrelli-official-letter-to-dealers" target="_blank"&gt;we have it in writing&lt;/a&gt; after three weeks of &lt;a href="https://www.2ampatriot.com/blog/nysp-dealer-inspection-update" target="_blank"&gt;the NYSP-JTTF slinking their way into our shops&lt;/a&gt;. Keep shining that light on everything they’re trying to pull over on dealers and pawnbrokers who are fighting hard to protect everyone’s Second Amendment rights in this modern America.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Onward.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243966</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 12:22:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The First Shot Is Fired</title>
      <description>&lt;table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="transparent"&gt;
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        &lt;h2 style="line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#1C1C1C"&gt;&lt;font face="DejaVu Sans Condensed, Liberation Sans, Nimbus Sans L, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#1C1C1C" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The First Shot is Fired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="transparent"&gt;
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      &lt;td valign="top" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;
        &lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#1C1C1C"&gt;&lt;font face="DejaVu Sans Condensed, Liberation Sans, Nimbus Sans L, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#1C1C1C"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
        Did you hear it yesterday?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;A dealer opened his mail and found the&amp;nbsp;“official” letter to dealers from NYS Governor Kathleen Hochul and the Acting Superintendent of the NYS Police.&amp;nbsp; No date filled in.&amp;nbsp; A postmark that means it was USPS posted too late to meet statutory notification requirements.&amp;nbsp; Legal errors.&amp;nbsp; It’s a damned mess to untangle into a coherent letter to the opposing NYS Attorney General.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#1C1C1C"&gt;&lt;font face="DejaVu Sans Condensed, Liberation Sans, Nimbus Sans L, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#1C1C1C"&gt;For now, on this day we should be at rest, I apologize, but must ask you to share this e-blast with its links to everyone you know, especially your local dealers and pawnbrokers in firearms. There were 1,791 of them when I filed&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Gazzola v. Hochul&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;back on November 1, 2022. We’ve already lost some, and, with a heavy heart, I know we’re about to lose more. It’s up to us to pull together to do everything we can to be the counterveiling force in support of these brave FFL owners and employees who are fighting to stay open so that we all can exercise our fundamental, first-class Second Amendment rights, here in New York. It’s the modern civil rights movement, and this is what’s being asked of us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243964</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 12:14:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Congresswoman Claudia Tenney District 24:  Defends Hunting and Archery Classes in Schools</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Congresswoman Claudia Tenney District 24:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tenney.house.gov/media" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Defends Hunting and Archery Classes in Schools&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/tenney.jpg" alt="" title="" border="0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13243961</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 12:23:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Colorado gun law raising age to purchase gun to 21 set to take effect Monday</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/colorado-gun-law-raising-age-purchase-gun-21-set-take-effect-monday" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.foxnews.com/politics/colorado-gun-law-raising-age-purchase-gun-21-set-take-effect-monday&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Colorado gun law raising age to purchase gun to 21&lt;br&gt;
set to take effect Monday&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Colorado gun reform law that will prohibit people under 21 years old from purchasing a gun will go into effect on Monday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SB23-169, one of several sweeping gun reform measures approved by the state legislature and signed by the governor in the spring, will prohibit people under the age of 21 from purchasing a gun, with exceptions for active members of the U.S. armed forces, peace officers and people certified by the Peace Officer Standards and Training board.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Local gun shops and shooting ranges say the new law might lower profit, but they are more worried about the people who will be unable to protect themselves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"People under the age of 21 are no longer going to have the right to defend themselves with firearms," DCF Guns store manager Kevin Day told Fox 21. "The best thing we can do is continue to educate the public."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;COLORADO GOVERNOR SIGNS GUN CONTROL BILLS AFTER LGBTQ NIGHTCLUB MASSACRE&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some gun groups, including the Rocky Mountain Gun Owners, have filed lawsuits against Democrat Gov. Jared Polis and the State of Colorado in an attempt to strike down the new law, The organization filed a Temporary Restraining Order to potentially prevent the law from going into effect, arguing that it is unconstitutional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RMGO said if people are allowed to vote when they are 18, they should be allowed to purchase a gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"You can be drafted into the military. You can go and die for your country, but you can’t own a gun. That’s just wrong," RMGO Executive Director Taylor Rhodes told Fox 21.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;State sponsors of the legislation said it is meant to protect young people, not to criminalize responsible gun owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;COLORADO'S DEMOCRATIC-CONTROLLED LEGISLATURE PASSES PACKAGE OF GUN CONTROL MEASURES&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SB23-169 is one of several sweeping gun reform measures approved by the state legislature and signed by the governor in the spring.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"This isn't trying to infringe on anybody’s rights … What it comes down to is saving lives, we know that youth suicide has increased," Majority House Leader Monica Duran, Majority House Leader told the outlet. "We know domestic violence has increased."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Duran, a Democrat, said limiting access to guns is a way to improve public safety.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The easier it is to access something, the more likelihood that it can be used in a way that could be detrimental to not just our youth but our community," she said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13238032</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 13:07:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The sorta-secret world of New York's high school trap shooting clubs</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#393939" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The sorta-secret world of New York's high school trap shooting clubs&amp;nbsp; b&lt;/font&gt;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/author/camedwards"&gt;&lt;font color="#7A7A7A"&gt;Cam Edwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-original-date="07/22/2023 16:30:07"&gt;4:30 PM on July 22, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://media.townhall.com/townhall/reu/o/2011/293/0db1d606-e763-4143-b95d-dabb1fa99887@news.ap.org-860x475.jpg" alt="The sorta-secret world of New York's high school trap shooting clubs" width="860" height="475"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Bernardo De Niz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We’ve written before about the trap shooting’s explosive growth in popularity in states like Minnesota, where it’s the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2022/06/19/nearly-8000-teen-trap-shooters-take-part-in-minnesota-high-school-championship-n59510"&gt;&lt;font color="#B81F24"&gt;fastest growing high school sport&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but I confess that I had no idea it was so popular in the anti-gun state of New York until I ran across a letter to the editor in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Rome Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;. Bohdan Rabarsky, the chairman of Oneida/Herkimer chapter of SCOPE, wrote to the paper with a very good question: why hasn’t the New York State Public High School Athletic Association recognized trap shooting as an official sport?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rabarsky explains that, lacking that designation, high schools that want to put together teams have to operate them as clubs, not official athletic programs. And despite the state’s attempt to shut the shooting sports out of official recognition, the number of clubs and participants are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.romesentinel.com/stories/letter-state-fails-to-recognize-fast-growing-high-school-activity,189528"&gt;&lt;font color="#B81F24"&gt;growing by leaps and bounds&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;This is a sport that’s not only the fastest-growing sport in New York State, but the safest sport, as there’s never been a recorded injury since its inception 10 years ago.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Participants are required to take a gun safety course, be certified and wear safety glasses and eye protection.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Shotguns are kept in locked cases or at gun clubs and only loaded when it’s time to fire at a clay target.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Teams are made up of boys or girls, or can be co-ed, with boys and girls competing on the same team.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Students with disabilities are encouraged to participate, as speed and strength are not required for membership to a shooting club.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;In June, the Bridgeport Rod &amp;amp; Gun Club held the New York State championship where more than 1,500 students participated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1,500 kids isn’t quite Minnesota territory, where about 8,000 student-athletes compete in the state trap shooting championship, but that’s still a lot more than I would have expected. Honestly, I never even thought about any high school-sponsored shooting sports programs in New York because I figured the state would have put the kibosh on that long ago. Let’s hope that no anti-gunner stumbled across Rabarsky’s report or we may soon see legislation to that effect in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rabarsky says that most of the clubs are in rural high schools, which may have trouble fielding football, baseball, or even basketball teams, and that trap shooting “fills a void” that would otherwise be left unmet. I’m willing to bet that there’d be interest from students in larger high schools as well, however. One of the great things about the shooting sports is that there’s generally room for everyone, at least at the high school level, so you don’t have to worry about riding the bench or never getting a chance to actually participate outside of practice. If you’re on the team then you’re competing, which simply isn’t the case with most high school athletic programs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That’s not the only benefit. As Radarsky points out, trap shooting is incredibly safe, and teaches kids how to be safe and responsible with firearms. Do we want kids learning about guns from video games and social media, or do we want them to get instruction on&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;real&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;gun safety in a safe and controlled environment? The abstinence-based approach mandated by gun control activists isn’t working out that great, so why not try something that’s both educational and fun instead?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think it’s the last part that’s a deal-breaker for the anti-gunners, who have targeted youth shooting sports from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2023/06/29/future-of-california-gun-law-in-doubt-after-ninth-circuit-hearing-n72083"&gt;&lt;font color="#B81F24"&gt;California&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2023/07/20/gun-owners-action-league-brings-the-receipts-in-its-takedown-of-lawful-citizens-imprisonment-act-n72804"&gt;&lt;font color="#B81F24"&gt;Massachusetts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in recent years. The gun control groups make no bones about wanting fewer gun owners, and one way to do that is to discourage any and all reasons for owning one, from self-defense to the shooting sports. Many of those 1,500 kids who took part in the New York State Championship may go on to own guns as adults, for any number of reasons that are entirely unacceptable to the Shannon Watts’ of the world, who view the shooting sports a gateway drug to gun ownership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Any attempt to gain official recognition for New York’s high school trap teams is likely to hit a brick wall of bureaucracy, but if the effort inspired other high schools to at least adopt trap shooting clubs it might be worth the effort… at least if it didn’t result in the state’s anti-gun legislative majority banning the clubs from operating as well.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13231412</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:34:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Advocates: Next SCOTUS gun rights decision will clarify N.Y. laws</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/politics/2023/07/10/advocates--next-scotus-gun-rights-decision-will-clarify-ny-laws?cid=share_email" target="_blank"&gt;Advocates: Next SCOTUS gun rights decision will clarify N.Y. laws&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;BY KATE LISA NEW YORK STATE&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;PUBLISHED 7:11 PM ET JUL. 10, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;dvocates on both sides of the gun rights debate are preparing for the next battle in interpreting Second Amendment rights and its potential impact on state laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments this fall to decide if a 1994 federal statute prohibiting anyone actively subject to a domestic violence restraining order from having firearms is constitutional. It comes after a Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel threw out the conviction of Texas man Zackey Rahimi, who was convicted of possessing firearms while under such a restraining order.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Judges cited last year's Supreme Court ruling and decided though Rahimi discharged his weapon in public five times in two months while subject to the order, it did not invalidate his constitutional right to bear arms under the Second Amendment. The court argued no similar laws in U.S. history confiscated guns from people who were violent against their spouse or partner.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"If you were married to a man and he abused you, you had every right to beat your wife, as long as you didn't leave permanent marks," said SUNY Cortland political science professor Robert Spitzer. "That was the legal standard 200 years ago."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Spitzer has written five books on gun control and is an expert on national gun policy; he's skeptical the Supreme Court will completely strike down the nearly 30-year-old federal statute.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"I think the country could not tolerate such a decision," he added. "I think the court would have a hard time coming up with five votes on behalf of that decision."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, colonies and U.S. states had laws where a person found hunting in the wrong place at the wrong time could have their firearms taken away, Spitzer said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"So would that provide a valid historical analogue to modern domestic violence laws? To me, the answer would clearly be yes," he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Spitzer added he'll be surprised if the court upholds the domestic violence law is unconstitutional under the Second Amendment with the modernized national view of abuse — pointing to several studies linking more violent domestic abuse outcomes to gun ownership.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Abusers with access to firearms are five times more likely to kill their partners, according to a control study published in the American Journal of Public Health.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;About 4.5 million American women alive today, or 1 in 27, have had an intimate partner threaten them with a gun, according to an article in the National Library of Medicine.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"Time and time again, evidence shows that when a domestic abuser has access to a gun, the likelihood that their intimate partner will end up being shot and killed is extremely high," said Rebecca Fischer, executive director of New Yorkers Against Gun Violence. "However, the courts are, you know, wondering whether or not they can actually take that evidence into account."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Advocates like Fischer who fight for stricter gun control laws in the state say the highest court's decision will be pivotal in future analysis of gun laws across the nation. Last year, the Supreme Court overhauled a long-standing New York law in New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen and ruled Americans have the right to carry a firearm in public for self-defense. State lawmakers returned days later to strengthen New York's Red Flag Laws, which allow police to seize firearms of someone who is posing a danger to themselves or other people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Lawmakers last June also swiftly updated the state's concealed carry law limiting the public places where guns could be taken, and stricter requirements to obtain a concealed carry permit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"The decision will not only have implications for individuals who are threatened by intimate partners and have suffered from domestic abuse, but it also could have implications on how courts analyze gun laws and whether or not gun laws across the country are still considered constitutional under the Second Amendment," Fischer said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;SCOTUS' next gun rights decision, not expected until late spring 2024, will likely reinvigorate challenges to the state's emboldended Red Flag Law. A federal lawsuit is pending against the updated concealed carry law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Advocates fighting to protect Second Amendment rights, like state Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association Executive Director Tom King, say the stricter law can lead to the confiscation of a person's firearms without legal due process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"Your firearms are taken away without ever having gone to a judge — there's no search warrants, no nothing," King said Monday. "They come in, and they take your firearms. It's no different than if somebody came in and they said, 'We heard you were speeding,' and they come in and take your car away. I mean, where does it end?"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;King is hopeful about the Supreme Court's review of the 1994 federal domestic violence statute, arguing the current rule is too broad. He says each person's case should be reviewed separately instead of the way the federal domestic violence law paints every person with the same brush.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"I think that each case has to be looked at individually," he said. "And I think that's what the Supreme Court is doing right now."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Advocates on both sides of the discussion agree on a single point: The Supreme Court's decision will help clarify last year's gun rights ruling, and define the new standards for judges across the nation when deciding on legal challenges to existing firearm restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"This new decision will provide some clarity on how to analyze gun laws that, right now, courts are all over the map in terms of how to interpret Bruen," Fischer said. "...If they find a law, if they utilize a law that is comparable to the federal laws that qualifies is historical and fits within the new framework of analysis, then that will give courts going forward more guidance on what type of historical laws should be applied to uphold gun laws in the future."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;King is confident law-abiding gun owners in the state will be ready to comply with the court's final decision — regardless of the outcome.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;"They are the highest court in the land," he said. "Whatever decision the Supreme Court makes, I will live with and I'm sure the gun owners will live with, unlike Gov. Kathy Hochul, who couldn't live with the Bruen decision."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Lawmakers passed a series of bills before the end of session groups like New Yorkers Against Gun Violence pushed hard for, including to expand the state's victims' compensation law, the Grieving Families Act and a measure to increase Medicaid reimbursement for violence prevention programs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Hochul has until the end of the year to decide to sign them into law. She has not shared her position on the legislation or if she intends to sign the measures, Fischer said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:50:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Violent Career Criminal Breaks Into His Last Home</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2023/07/violent-career-criminal-breaks-last-home-runs-armed/" target="_blank"&gt;Violent Career Criminal Breaks Into His Last Home, Runs Into Armed Mama Bear Who Doesn’t Hesitate to Protect Her Children&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Warner Todd Huston, The Western Journal&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
A mother protecting her children in Louisiana is a recent example of the type of “good guy with a gun” story that liberals truly hate because it proves that guns save lives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;A convicted felon who had just perpetrated another string of violent crimes chose the wrong house to invade and the wrong woman to attack in Hammond, Louisiana, earlier this year when he met a mother who was determined to protect her children, WVUE-TV reported.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff’s Office was called to a home on Klein Road in Hammond, but when they got to the residence, the action was already over.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The officers discovered the body of Robert Rheams, 51, just after 5 a.m. on a Sunday morning in January, after he tried to break into the home where a woman resided with her two young children.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The brave mother told the officers that Rheams broke in while the family was sleeping. According to WVUE, the convict was wearing a ski mask and was armed with a shovel and a lug wrench.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The woman added that Rheams confronted her and threatened to harm her with his weapons. But the woman had other ideas. She pulled out her firearm to defend her family and gave Rheams a reason to suspect he had broken into the wrong house.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The criminal was pronounced dead at the scene by the parish coroner.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Officers also said that the home invasion seemed to be a random act and that the attacker and the homeowner had had no prior contact.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;After investigating the incident, the police discovered that Rheams was in the midst of a crime spree that was abruptly ended by the woman protecting the lives and safety of her children.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Officers traced Rheams’ activity back to an earlier carjacking only blocks from the woman’s home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;According to the owner of the car, Rheams carjacked the driver at a local motel.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;“During the drive, he started striking the driver with his fist and the driver ran into a ditch, causing the car to become stuck,” said Tangipahoa Chief Deputy Jimmy Travis. “The driver was able to exit the car and flee to safety.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Rheams is also the suspect in a robbery several hours before all this that occurred at a deli on Saturday night, according to the report.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Travis added that the woman would not be charged for killing Rheams because she was merely exercising her Second Amendment rights to protect herself and her children from a violent home invader.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13224198</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 13:20:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>11 Defensive Gun Uses Show How Lawful Gun Owners ‘Get It Right’</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dailysignal.com/2023/05/12/11-defensive-gun-uses-show-how-lawful-gun-owners-get-it-right/?utm_source=TDS_Email" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.dailysignal.com/2023/05/12/11-defensive-gun-uses-show-how-lawful-gun-owners-get-it-right/?utm_source=TDS_Email&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Often lost in conversations about gun violence is the reality of who is responsible for the bulk of that violence. Most gun crimes aren’t committed by lawful gun owners but by a small subset of repeat violent offenders who already are prohibited from legally possessing firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the same time, the vast majority of the nation’s millions of lawful gun owners will never use their firearms to harm themselves or others (excluding, of course, actions taken in lawful self-defense).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nevertheless, sometimes people make questionable—or even downright abhorrent—decisions with their lawfully owned firearms. This was quite apparent in recent weeks as several gun owners made national headlines for all the wrong reasons, recklessly resorting to the use of lethal force when it likely wasn’t warranted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Although these individuals rightly should have their actions scrutinized, the reality is that Americans with legally possessed guns are far more likely to “get it right” than they are to “get it wrong.”&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ............&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13205886</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2023 23:30:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Watchdog: IRS Spent $10M on Weapons, Ammo Since 2020</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Newsmax:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Watchdog: IRS Spent $10M on Weapons, Ammo Since 2020&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;b&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;y: Luca Cacciatore&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tuesday, May 2, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Internal Revenue Service has invested $10 million on weapons, ammunition, and combat gear over the last few years as Republicans warn of a militarized tax agency.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Published last week,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.openthebooks.com/the-militarization-of-federal-bureaucracy---updated-statistics-through-march-31-2023"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;OpenTheBooks&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;found that the IRS spent $2.3 million on ammunition, $1.2 million on ballistic shields, $474,000 on rifles, $463,000 on shotguns, and $243,000 on body armor vests since 2020.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Another $467,000 were spent on duty tactical lighting, $354,000 on gear bags, and $1.3 million on "various other gear for criminal investigation agents" over that same period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The spending spree comes despite the IRS appearing to be well-stocked before it, with the agency spending $35.2 million adjusted for inflation since 2006 on guns, ammo, and military-style equipment, the watchdog determined.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Republicans have frequently slammed the Biden administration for empowering the IRS, which received more than $80 billion in new funding as part of the $739 billion&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/117/public/169?link-type=pdf&amp;amp;.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;Inflation Reduction Act&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;signed last year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;House Speaker Kevin McCarthy of California led his new Republican majority in January to vote to rescind over $70 billion of that new funding. However, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/23/text"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;legislation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has stalled in the Democrat-controlled Senate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Do you make $75,000 or less? Democrats' new army of 87,000 IRS agents will be coming for you — with 710,000 new audits for Americans who earn less than $75k," McCarthy warned on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/SpeakerMcCarthy/status/1557088624499429377"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;Twitter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in August.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;According to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2023/05/02/irs-has-spent-10m-on-weapons-ammo-and-combat-gear-since-2020-watchdog"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;New York Post&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the IRS has defended its requirement that agents carry military-style weapons because of their consistent involvement in organized crime, drug, and gang investigations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Treasury Department has also claimed the IRS requires&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/The-American-Families-Plan-Tax-Compliance-Agenda.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;86,852 new employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;over the next decade, which conservatives like McCarthy believe will be used to target everyday Americans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;© 2023 Newsmax. All rights reserved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13191701</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 15:32:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Federal Judge Halts State’s New ‘Assault Weapon’ Ban</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Federal Judge Halts State’s New ‘Assault Weapon’ Ban, Cites Likely Second Amendment Violation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2023/04/federal-judge-halts-states-new-assault-weapon-ban-cites-likely-second-amendment-violation/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2023/04/federal-judge-halts-states-new-assault-weapon-ban-cites-likely-second-amendment-violation/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13186645</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 15:08:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>FL Sheriff Commends Store Clerk Who Shot Robbery Suspect 8 Times</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/2nd-amendment/2023/04/30/fl-sheriff-commends-store-clerk-who-shot-robbery-suspect-8-times/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.breitbart.com/2nd-amendment/2023/04/30/fl-sheriff-commends-store-clerk-who-shot-robbery-suspect-8-times/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13186603</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2023 15:10:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Footnote to End All Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;The Footnote to End All Gun Control&amp;nbsp; b&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#696969"&gt;y&amp;nbsp;John Crump&lt;font color="#CBCBCB"&gt;|&lt;/font&gt;Apr. 3rd, 2023&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;According to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bruen&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision, the interest balancing test does not apply to Second Amendment cases. The courts can only rely on the original text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;SCOTUS laid down a straightforward test for gun laws. If a law is inconsistent with the plain text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment, it must be thrown out. This new test puts the burden on the states to prove that their law is compatible with the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/GLOCK-Concealed-Carry-Law-Court-Judge-iStock-697763642-600x400.jpg" alt="GOA Files New Case Against New York's CCIA, iStock-697763642" width="378" height="252" title="GOA Files New Case Against New York's CCIA, iStock-697763642" style="max-width: none; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px auto; display: block;" border="1"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The United States of America is founded on the presumption of innocence. After the Supreme Court’s landmark&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;New York State Pistol Rifle Association v. Bruen&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Supreme Court decision, there is now a presumption that gun laws are unconstitutional unless the government can prove there was a similar law at the time of the ratification of the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This decision put most anti-gun politicians and advocates in a precarious position. Almost no gun control existed at the time of the Second Amendment’s ratification.&amp;nbsp; With the combination of little to no supporting historical evidence and without leniency from the previous interest balancing test, gun control advocates will have a much harder time of successfully passing legislation that will defeat SCOTUS’s new test.&amp;nbsp;The anti-gun side had to find something in history that would save gun control laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Anti-gun state and gun control advocates usually point to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sir John Knight’s Case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;that challenged the Statute of Northampton. According to the anti-gun side, the law forbids carrying a firearm in public. Still, most legal scholars agree that it banned the carrying of a gun in public only if the intent is to terrify the people. Without many other examples of gun control laws, the anti-gun side must base their arguments on this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Unfortunately for the gun control side, the Supreme Court addressed the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sir John Knight’s Case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and others like it. According to Footnote 11 of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bruen&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision, whenever multiple interpretations can be taken from a case, the Supreme Court will favor the interpretation that favors the Second Amendment. This demand puts the burden on the state to prove their analog is consistent with the original text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Footnote 11 reads:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;“The dissent discounts Sir John Knight’s Case, 3 Mod. 117, 87 Eng. Rep. 75, because it only “arguably” supports the view that an evil-intent requirement attached to the Statute of Northampton by the late 1600s and early 1700s. See post, at 37. But again, because the Second Amendment’s bare text covers petitioners’ public carry, the respondents here shoulder the burden of demonstrating that New York’s proper-cause requirement is consistent with the Second Amendment’s text and historical scope. See supra, at 15. To the extent there are multiple plausible interpretations of Sir John Knight’s Case, we will favor the one that is more consistent with the Second Amendment’s command.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Because SCOTUS referenced the case in a footnote doesn’t mean the state will not try to use&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sir John Knight’s Case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. We have seen states argue that they can use laws from the ratification date of the Fourteenth Amendment to defend their anti-gun statutes. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified shortly after the Civil War ended when states passed laws to prevent formerly enslaved people from getting firearms. Some courts might even accept these arguments, but it is delaying the inevitable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;About John Crump&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;John is a NRA instructor and a constitutional activist. John has written about firearms, interviewed people of all walks of life, and on the Constitution. John lives in Northern Virginia with his wife and sons and can be followed on Twitter at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/crumpyss"&gt;&lt;font color="#F06040"&gt;@crumpyss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, or at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.crumpy.com/"&gt;&lt;font color="#F06040"&gt;www.crumpy.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13159050</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2023 19:31:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun Confiscation Around The World</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pewpewtactical.com/gun-confiscation-world/" target="_blank"&gt;Gun Confiscation Around The World&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13155359</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 19:03:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOPE Annual Members Meeting, Saturday April 29, 2023, 10 AM</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopeny2a.org%2Fresources%2FMM%25202023%2520Montour%2520Falls(2).pdf%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1rhfWgXmerJ2w7DyWBQ2m-hS31YC7dA_FX6BqcLUZ2_XsNpVteQi_Zzjg&amp;amp;h=AT0teMvOTHKMLGWE8n5D5FzjWX12tK-EwLkwcxlKQ2bWjS48jLJ0_0kZH6W_6FdiOvpAz5Ca_2OP2HaJRw7mloY0yuBfaVhCyvVJUnnpM9ZuQYyoxGCCbYIZkt6SPRQSjA&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c%5B0%5D=AT1gMzV6ZJ5XODYquTw8WfXHg5G3I50gsky7VSi_CSKOaikmq7tkZMpSRgmi2B7XDMOLr2hZOruSVg8TcofQYQPOqow6sJWu6kbOEqU659-glcDPlStJoWY4wa4-Ge7i8AkXdgBX5mmspMHS1TCgXu_BWBS8uZmjErW_qQIgboEQMOW6YvURU503thEuThaawnA0Q1iiQVI-5JAKFuIj1XBcn199hlDUhDoprh4" title="Printable Pdf copy of the form" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;Click here for a printable Pdf copy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopeny2a.org%2Fresources%2FMM%25202023%2520Montour%2520Falls(2).pdf%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1rhfWgXmerJ2w7DyWBQ2m-hS31YC7dA_FX6BqcLUZ2_XsNpVteQi_Zzjg&amp;amp;h=AT0teMvOTHKMLGWE8n5D5FzjWX12tK-EwLkwcxlKQ2bWjS48jLJ0_0kZH6W_6FdiOvpAz5Ca_2OP2HaJRw7mloY0yuBfaVhCyvVJUnnpM9ZuQYyoxGCCbYIZkt6SPRQSjA&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c%5B0%5D=AT1gMzV6ZJ5XODYquTw8WfXHg5G3I50gsky7VSi_CSKOaikmq7tkZMpSRgmi2B7XDMOLr2hZOruSVg8TcofQYQPOqow6sJWu6kbOEqU659-glcDPlStJoWY4wa4-Ge7i8AkXdgBX5mmspMHS1TCgXu_BWBS8uZmjErW_qQIgboEQMOW6YvURU503thEuThaawnA0Q1iiQVI-5JAKFuIj1XBcn199hlDUhDoprh4" title="Pdf copy of the annual meeting form" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/AnnualMeeting2023.png" alt="" title="" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" width="484.99999999999994" height="628"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13126904</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2023 13:41:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Three New York Congressmembers Want House of Representatives to Label NY Pistol Law Unconstitutional</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Three New York Congressmembers Want House of Representatives to Label NY Pistol Law Unconstitutional&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Geneva, NY, United States / Finger Lakes Daily News&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style="font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Ed Vivenzio&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Jan 17, 2023&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Three New York Congressmembers are urging the House of Representatives to call out New York’s concealed carry pistol law as unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Claudia Tenney (NY-24), Elise Stefanik (NY-2), and Nick Langworthy (NY-23) were joined by Darrell Issa (CA-48) to reintroduce a resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that New York State’s Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA) is unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The CCIA was passed last July in response to the June US Supreme Court decision striking down New York’s previous “may issue” pistol permitting scheme in the case of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;NYSRPA v Bruen&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Below are statements from the three New York Congressmembers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The ability to keep and bear arms is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution,”&amp;nbsp;said Congresswoman Tenney.&amp;nbsp;“New York State’s new concealed carry law is just another way that Kathy Hochul is working to limit New Yorker’s Constitutional rights and attack the Second Amendment. Last June, the Supreme Court repealed New York’s overly restrictive concealed carry laws, and instead of respecting the Court’s opinion, Governor Hochul chose to enact another unconstitutionally restrictive law. This resolution affirms our belief that New York’s latest law is unconstitutional and that state governments should support our Second Amendment rights, not undermine them.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Kathy Hochul’s gun grabbing law is unconstitutional and a direct attack on our Upstate rights and values,”&amp;nbsp;Congresswoman Stefanik said.&amp;nbsp;“We know that Hochul passed this law declaring historical reenactors and lawful gun owners in the Adirondack Park felons in direct defiance after the United States Supreme Court struck down New York’s gun laws, but still she doubled down on her unconstitutional agenda. I am bringing the concerns of New York patriots to the highest levels, and, just as we did in the previous concealed carry issue, I am committed to bringing this all the way to the Supreme Court.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“As I have said from Day One, the concealed carry law is Unconstitutional and does absolutely nothing to make New Yorkers safe. Albany’s obsession with constantly targeting law-abiding gun owners while allowing violent criminals to have free rein on our streets would be laughable if it wasn’t so deadly. I am proud to join with my colleagues in standing up against our dictatorial state government and will do everything in my power to protect New York’s Second Amendment rights,”&amp;nbsp;said Congressman Nick Langworthy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13062101</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13062101</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2023 16:15:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Who is Going to Blink First?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDLFYbMSk8U" target="_blank"&gt;Who is Going to Blink First? New York or the Supreme Court?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13052919</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13052919</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 17:17:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court Second Amendment Decision in Bruen Regains Public Approval</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2022/12/supreme-court-second-amendment-decision-in-bruen-regains-public-approval/" title="Supreme Court Second Amendment Decision in Bruen Regains Public Approval" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;Supreme Court Second Amendment Decision in Bruen Regains Public Approval&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;b&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;y&amp;nbsp;Dean Weingarten, Ammoland&lt;font style=""&gt;|&lt;/font&gt;Dec. 7th, 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Before the Supreme Court decision on Bruen, the average of the five polls was:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Heard of and favor the decision: 65%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Heard of and oppose the decision: 35%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;After the decision, the average results of the two polls were:&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Heard of and favor the decision: 56.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Heard of and oppose the decision: 43.4%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Strongly favor 36%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Somewhat favor 28%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Somewhat oppose 19%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Strongly oppose 16%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Opinion:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;The Supreme Court decision made on June 22, 2022, restoring the protections of right to bear arms outside the home by the Second Amendment, has bounced back to what it was before the decision was announced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;On November 30, 2022, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://law.marquette.edu/poll/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Marquette University Law School poll&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;was released showing the results of this question, from September of 2021 through September of 2022.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The question was:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Table 11: Favor or oppose ruling that Second Amendment protects right to possess a gun outside the home. Among those with an opinion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;There were five polls taken before the decision was released on June 22, and two taken after the decision was released, one during July 5-12, and one during September&amp;nbsp; 7-14.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Marquette does not show any more polls on this question after September 14, 2022.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;A new question was formulated and used in a Marquette poll for&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://law.marquette.edu/poll/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MLSPSC11Toplines_CourtItems.html#C11:_Heard_about_2nd_Amendment_case" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;the week of November 15-22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, five months after the Bruen decision. The heading for the category was: J2: Expand 2nd Amendment. The question was:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The new question was for all respondents, whether they had heard of the decision or not.&amp;nbsp; 28% of 1004 respondents had not heard of the case. The question divides the response into four categories instead of only two.&amp;nbsp; Here are the results from the Marquette table:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The total in favor (64%) and total opposed (36%) are incredibly close to the opinions found before the decision (65%/35%). They are easily within the accuracy limits of the poll.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;About twice as many people are in favor of the Bruen decision, which restored the Second Amendment protection of the right to bear arms outside the home, as are opposed to it. What happened in between? Why did the numbers briefly drop to 56.5%/43.5%?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The dominant media came out with a series of articles after the Bruen decision. The articles claimed the decision would lead to more violent crime. The Washington post published a “news”&amp;nbsp; article in the Outlook section by an advocate of arms restrictions, John Donahue, titled:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/07/08/guns-crime-bruen-supreme-court/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The Supreme Court’s gun&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;decision&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;will lead to more violent crime&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Outlook section was discontinued in September 2022.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;It seems likely the onslaught of negative articles about the Bruen decision swayed some people. This could account for the 8-9% swing in opinion against the decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Then, articles started appearing about the results of the decision. Articles showing lower courts using the decision to restore the right to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2022/11/federal-judge-blocks-new-yorks-default-private-property-handgun-carry-ban/#axzz7lx2QK4ea" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;carry on private property;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the right to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2022/11/new-york-court-strikes-several-emergency-anti-gun-infringements/#axzz7lx2QK4ea" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;carry in public places&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; the right to bear arms for those under a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2022/09/ban-on-individuals-obtaining-firearms-while-under-indictment-is-unconstitutional/#axzz7lx2QK4ea" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;mere indictment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; or under a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2022/11/restraining-order-ban-on-second-amendment-decision-appealed-to-fifth-circuit/#axzz7lx2QK4ea" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;mere restraining order&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Articles such as those might have had an effect.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;It is possible those who had not heard of the decision were much more favorable than those who had heard of it. The latest poll included both those who had heard of the decision and those who had not.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The right to keep and bear arms is a popular right.&amp;nbsp; In a poll done in April of 2021, about&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/National-SAF-Topline-4-13-21.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;73-74% of those polled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;considered&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“the 2nd Amendment is one of our most important and cherished civil rights in the U.S. Constitution.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Second Amendment costs residents of the United States very little. The effect on violent crime seems to be very small, for or against.&amp;nbsp; It mostly has an effect on the attitude of the people who exercise it. If a person has the means to protect themselves,their family, and their community, they feel substantially less dependent on the government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Limited government power means they have the power of their own.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Nothing proves the government is limited by the Constitution like robust protection of the right to keep and bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;With a mostly originalist/textualist Supreme Court for the first time in over 80 years,&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;the rights protected by the Second Amendment are being restored!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13018441</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13018441</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2022 01:59:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>One thing that ties recent mass shootings? Harassment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/tomknighton/2022/12/02/shootings-harassment-n64906" title="One thing that ties recent mass shootings?" target="_blank"&gt;One thing that ties recent mass shootings?&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Harassment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;One thing I think we do a terrible job of when it comes to preventing mass shootings is trying to get a peek inside the minds of the killers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;People don’t just wake up one day and suddenly decide to slaughter people by the gross. That kind of pathology likely develops over time, which means it can be prevented from ever happening, preferably without a single restriction on any civil liberty.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;In fairness, there have been looks at what mass shooters have in common. They found things like treatment for mental illness and broken homes as common themes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Yet in looking at recent shootings, I found something else. A history of harassment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;I’m not talking about them necessarily harassing others, but instead being the victims of harassment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Let’s start with the University of Virginia shooter. He allegedly killed three of the school’s football players after a field trip.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;However, it also appears that he reported to his father that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;he was the victim of bullying&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The alleged killer at Club Q in Colorado Springs also dealt with harassment, and on a much larger scale. In fact,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;entire legions on the internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;enjoyed harassing him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;In Chesapeake, the killer there left a note outlining his grievances, which included&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;claims of being harassed by others&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;That’s three recent killers who were either being harassed or felt as if they were, but they’re not the only ones.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;In Uvalde, for example, the killer there had a history of being harassed, with some&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;actually calling him a school shooter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Now, understand that nothing about this is an attempt to excuse these killings. It’s not. There’s literally no valid reason to respond to harassment like this with homicidal action.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;But if we’re ever going to uncover the roots of these horrific crimes, we simply have to discuss some uncomfortable things. That includes any potential role that harassment of these individuals might play in this.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;It’s not an excuse and I’m not necessarily saying the harassers are responsible for these crimes. No, that responsibility rests on those who pull the trigger, as it always has.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Yet on the same token, if this is a unifying thread, then it’s a thread we as a society can work together to severe.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;It’s one thing to be in the public sphere and receive harsh reactions to what you’ve offered up. I’ve been there myself and while it sucks, it’s the price you pay for playing in that sandbox.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;But these cases appear to be different. These are people who were reportedly being harassed without that kind of action.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Now, I also have to admit that harassment may not be the issue, but a persecution complex. Maybe many of these people who reported being harassed really weren’t. It’s possible that they just thought the criticism they received was harassment when it was really nothing of the sort.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sure, we know at least some were actually harassed and bullied, but it’s possible this&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;isn’t&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;a unifying thread among mass killers. I don’t think it is, necessarily, but I wouldn’t be intellectually honest if I didn’t concede the possibility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Either way, this is something that the supposed experts should be looking at.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Too bad they can’t look beyond pushing for gun control.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Tom Knighton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;| Bearing Arms&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-original-date="12/02/2022 17:30:50" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;5:30 PM on December 02, 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13012307</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/13012307</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 18:57:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>When it comes to state’s new gun law, handwriting is on the (courthouse) wall</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;When it comes to state’s new gun law, handwriting is on the (courthouse) wall&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;November 16, 2022'&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Rod Watson,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp; The Buffalo News&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://buffalonews.com/news/local/rod-watson-when-it-comes-to-state-s-new-gun-law-handwriting-is-on-the/article_ce227920-6576-11ed-ae9b-af3d1d202a58.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;font color="#8E8E8E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;buffalonews.com/news/local/rod-watson-when-it-comes-to-state-s-new-gun-law-handwriting-is-on-the/article_ce227920-6576-11ed-ae9b-af3d1d202a58.html&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The advice is both timeless and priceless: When you’re in a hole, stop digging.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Of course, when taxpayers are handing you a gold-plated shovel and political ego is on the line, that’s easier said than done. Maybe that’s why the state appealed – and won a stay of – last week’s federal court ruling that eviscerated New York’s Concealed Carry Improvement Act.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Despite the stay issued Tuesday, the detailed rationale in last week’s ruling makes clear it’s time for Gov. Kathy Hochul and other state officials to pull the plug on their efforts to defend the indefensible. Whistling past the judicial graveyard is not a viable legal strategy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hochul pushed through the CCIA earlier this year after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down New York’s previous law requiring law-abiding gun owners to demonstrate “proper cause” to protect themselves with a concealed weapon outside the home. The state’s response – despite clear warnings in the high court’s decision – was the CCIA and its near-total ban on carrying a concealed handgun anywhere in the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But in a 184-page decision last week that was both thorough in its research and appropriately caustic in its dismissal of the state’s flimsiest justifications, U.S. District Judge Glenn Suddaby blocked enforcement of most provisions of the new law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the earlier case, the Supreme Court had laid down guidelines essentially saying that any restrictions on gun rights must be analogous to those in widespread use when the Second Amendment guaranteeing the right to bear arms and the 14th Amendment making that applicable to the states were ratified. Using that template, Suddaby blocked enforcement of the new law in parks, zoos, theaters, restaurants serving alcohol, public assemblies or protests and a host of other so-called “sensitive locations” where the state wanted to make self-defense off limits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The judge was at times caustic in his derision, noting for instance, that public protests often move from one location to another. That means, he noted, that “under this vague regulation, a law-abiding responsible license holder … might suddenly find himself ... in the middle of a protest that has come to his location." His only alternative? "He would have to instantly flee lest the protesters render him a felon, which would appear to be a novel rule in America.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He was similarly unsparing in striking down another ridiculous provision barring concealed carry on private property – including businesses&amp;nbsp;– unless the property owner posts conspicuous signage allowing it. To justify that restriction, the state – in what can only be called a reach –&amp;nbsp;cited 18th and 19th century anti-poaching laws meant to prevent people from taking game off of someone else’s property.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Rest assured,” Suddaby noted, “none of the six Plaintiffs in this action has alleged that he has been injured by not being able to hunt turkey and deer (with his handgun) inside commercial establishments on privately owned property that is open for business to the public.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Your subscription makes our reporting possible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Such provisions involving “compelled speech” also run into First Amendment problems, the judge noted, as do other provisions requiring permit applicants to divulge their social media information. He also blocked enforcement of the law’s unconstitutionally vague “good moral character” requirement, as well as provisions mandating that permit applicants reveal the contact info of other adults living in the home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In short, even while dismissing Hochul as one of the defendants because the governor herself does not have enforcement responsibility, he made mincemeat of almost all of the state’s arguments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That bodes well for concealed-carry permit holders – who have already jumped through bureaucratic hoops including background checks and training requirements – once the stays are lifted and the case is finally decided on its merits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suddaby made clear last week that, with a few exceptions, the state’s case has no merit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Instead, the CCIA brings to mind the old Jack Benny line. When confronted by a robber demanding “Your money or your life,” the notorious tightwad paused before replying “I’m thinking, I’m thinking.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Law-abiding New Yorkers, after jumping through all the hoops required to carry a concealed weapon, should not have to face a similar dilemma, being forced to choose between risking their lives or risking arrest. Suddaby clearly agrees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;GOP gubernatorial candidate Lee Zeldin’s narrower-than-expected loss last week was based in large part on perceptions of crime. It’s hard not to believe some of those defecting voters recoiled at the thought of being left unarmed at the mercy of criminals who, by definition, will ignore the CCIA.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A Hochul spokesman noted the law is being defended by the State Attorney General’s Office, not outside counsel, so it’s not costing state taxpayers extra. But those resources still could be better spent fighting actual crime rather than creating a new class of “criminal” out of otherwise law-abiding gun owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While we laud Election Day losers who had the good sense –&amp;nbsp;and grace –&amp;nbsp;to concede, the governor and state Democrats should take a lesson and read the handwriting on the courthouse wall. It’s time to drop this Quixotic quest to disarm law-abiding permit holders who have never been the problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Instead of continuing to appeal, it’s time for Hochul and her fellow Democrats to stop digging – and let the courts bury this blatantly unconstitutional law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12991944</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12991944</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2022 13:41:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How NY’s new gun laws will impact hunting seasonTraveling outdoor enthusiasts who fail to comply with new legislation could face criminal charges</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://rochesterdemocrat-ny.newsmemory.com?selDate=20221103&amp;amp;goTo=A01&amp;amp;artid=0" title="Link to article" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;How NY’s new gun laws will impact hunting season Traveling outdoor enthusiasts who fail to comply with new legislation could face criminal charges&amp;nbsp; by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Jeff Murray&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Binghamton Press &amp;amp; Sun Bulletin USA TODAY NETWORK&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Outdoor enthusiasts who carry firearms afield for hunting in New York this fall need to be aware of new gun laws that will affect their activities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;State lawmakers passed two new packages of gun legislation this year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;One was in response to a mass shooting in Buffalo and creates new requirements for the sale of semiautomatic rifles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The other, in response to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling&amp;nbsp;striking down New York’s concealed carry law, includes provisions regarding the transportation and storage of firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Both new laws, and the second bill in particular, could have an impact on hunters who travel afield in pursuit of deer and other game.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hunters who fail to comply with the new requirements could inadvertently find themselves facing criminal charges.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What is the ‘Concealed Carry Improvement Act?’&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In June, the U.S Supreme Court threw out a New York law that required New Yorkers who want to carry a handgun in public to show a special need to defend themselves, ruling the law violates the 2nd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In response, Gov. Kathy Hochul called the state legislature back into special session and lawmakers passed the Concealed Carry Improvement Act.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Most of the provisions of the new law deal with where concealed carry permit holders can legally carry handguns and where they can’t, but there are also new rules involving storage and transportation of all firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The law requires any firearms left unattended in a vehicle to be stored in a lockable plastic or metal, hard-sided gun case or safe, and hidden from view.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The firearm can also be secured with a trigger lock or cable lock in lieu of a locking case, as long as it’s out of sight.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If the hunter lives with anyone under 18 or anyone who is prohibited from possessing a gun, all firearms must either be secured with a gun locking device such as a trigger lock that makes them incapable of being fired, or securely locked in a safe or secure container which is locked with a key, keypad, or combination.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Are semiautomatic rifles still legal for hunting?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As of Sept. 4, anyone who wants to take ownership of a semiautomatic rifle in New York must be at least 21 years old and must first apply for and acquire a New York State semiautomatic rifle license, similar to the requirement for a pistol permit to possess a handgun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;However, a person of any legal hunting age may temporarily possess or borrow a legal semi-automatic rifle for hunting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The new law only applies to the new purchase in New York state of a semiautomatic rifle,” said Steuben County Sheriff Jim Allard, whose office is among law enforcement agencies responsible for enforcement of the new laws. “Any lawful owners of a semiautomatic rifle continue to be lawful owners.”&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;How will the laws be enforced?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Several hunting seasons are open now, but the biggest influx of hunters going afield will take place on opening day of regular deer season, scheduled for Nov. 19 across most of the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Steuben County annually leads New York state in deer harvest, and people flock to the county from all over New York and beyond to hunt there, so Allard is well aware of issues that often crop up during hunting season.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Allard agrees with the concept of secure transport of firearms, but he doesn’t believe imposing criminal charges for violations is the best solution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“I believe that it is always good to store valuables out of sight in a vehicle as a best practice to deter theft,” he said. “I find it much better to gain compliance through education than enforcement, utilizing the arm of enforcement only after education and counseling has failed.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The state Department of Environmental Conservation is responsible for enforcing laws related to hunting, and that will include the new laws affecting firearms transport.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Should potential violations be observed, DEC’s environmental conservation police officers (ECOs) and forest&amp;nbsp;rangers investigate all incidents and crimes to the fullest extent possible within the legal parameters allowed, consistent with the particular situation and circumstances,” DEC said in a statement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Will the new measures deter crime?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gun control has been a hotly-debated issue in New York for years, at least since the legislature passed the SAFE Act (Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement) in response to the December 2012 mass shooting at an elementary school in Connecticut.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gov. Kathy Hochul and legislative leaders say the new legislation is necessary to ensure the safety of New Yorkers after the Supreme Court invalidated the former concealed carry law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The bill does have several improvements that are intended to ensure fairness, consistency and due process,” Sen. Brian Kavanagh, D-Manhattan, said about the Concealed Carry Improvement&amp;nbsp;Act.&amp;nbsp;But Republican lawmakers said the changes won’t stop criminals from misusing firearms, and some law enforcement officials are also skeptical.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“It has been our experience that far more guns are stolen from hunting cabin&amp;nbsp;burglaries than from vehicles,” Allard said. “To my knowledge, no data exists that would lead a reasonable person to believe that violent crimes result from a lack of vehicle security while hunting.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;DEC officials agree firearm thefts from vehicles during hunting season are not common.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;How can I learn more?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Education about the new laws is an important component, according to DEC, which has done extensive outreach through its website, mailings, newsletters and public interaction with conservation officers, license issuing agents and hunter education instructors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Information about the law’s changes can be found on both DEC’s website,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a&gt;dec.ny.gov&lt;/a&gt;, and the state’s gun safety website,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a&gt;gunsafety.ny.gov&lt;/a&gt;. New Yorkers can also call 1-855-LAW-GUNS for questions about guns or assistance with form submissions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;State land that was open to hunting in the past remains open under the new legislation, DEC said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;For more information about state land open to hunting, go to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a&gt;dec.ny.gov/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;outdoor/7844.html.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://us7lb-cdn.newsmemory.com/eebrowser/ipad/html5.check.22091509/ajax-request.php?val=Image_7.jpg&amp;amp;action=loadImage&amp;amp;type=Image&amp;amp;pSetup=rochesterdemocrat_live20151119&amp;amp;issue=20221103&amp;amp;crc=rocbrd_dandc_11-03-2022_b_a_001_w-or9.pdf.0&amp;amp;edition=Democrat%20and%20Chronicle&amp;amp;paperImage=rochesterdemocrat&amp;amp;mtime=55633284"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A pair of Southern Tier hunters heads into the woods for opening day of deer season.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12976765</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12976765</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2022 15:20:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York Families; 2022 Election Guide</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newyorkfamilies.org/2022general/" target="_blank"&gt;2022 Election Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;printable pdf:&amp;nbsp; click &lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/2022-general-voter-guide-web.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12967471</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12967471</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 02:37:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Court decision on houses of worship as "sensitive locations"</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The link below will download a Pdf copy of Judge John L. Sinatra, Jr.'s October 20 decision in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#111111"&gt;Hardaway v. Negrelli, case regarding houses of worship as "sensitive areas."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/pdfs/601876312-Tro-Houses-of-Worship-Gun-Ruling.pdf" title="Download court decision" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;https://www.scopeny2a.org/resources/pdfs/601876312-Tro-Houses-of-Worship-Gun-Ruling.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12963874</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12963874</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2022 12:23:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Press Release: Schuyler SCOPE holds Meet the Candidates Night</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="arial, sans-serif"&gt;Press Release: Schuyler SCOPE holds Meet the Candidates Night&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The Schuyler County Chapter of Shooters Committee on Political Education (S.C.O.P.E.) invited candidates for county, state and congressional office to attend its quarterly meeting Thursday (October 6) as a “Meet the Candidates Night.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Candidates were given the opportunity to make a few brief remarks and answer questions from the membership. Over thirty members of S.C.O.P.E. and the general public were in the audience.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Among the topics addressed were each candidate’s belief in the right to keep and bear arms, a pending resolution of the Schuyler County legislature calling for the repeal of recent New York gun law changes, pistol permit procedures, emergency management plans, federal conceal&amp;nbsp;carry laws and related issues. Each candidate in attendance affirmed his or her strong support for the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The following Schuyler County candidates attended and addressed the audience:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;• Holley Sokolowski, Republican Candidate for County Treasurer (unopposed)&lt;br&gt;
• Carl Blowers, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District V)(unopposed)&lt;br&gt;
• Phil Barnes, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District VI)(unopposed)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In the race for U.S. Congress, District NY-23:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Symbol"&gt;·&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 9px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;Republican congressional candidate Nick Langworthy appeared by campaign manager George McNerney.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Symbol"&gt;·&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 9px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;Democrat congressional candidate Max Della-Pia did not respond to SCOPE's invitation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;For the New York State Legislature:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman, serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Symbol"&gt;·&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 9px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;Incumbent Senator Tom O’Mara (R, unopposed) and incumbent Assembly member Phil Palmesano (R, unopposed) were both unable to attend due to prior commitments and sent their apologies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;S.C.O.P.E. is a non-partisan statewide 501(c)(4) organization dedicated to educating the public about firearm ownership, Second Amendment rights and legislation. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Schuyler County chapter’s meetings are held on the 1st Thursday of the month at 7:00 pm in January, March, May, October and as necessary at&amp;nbsp; the Montour Falls Moose Lodge, 2096 Co Rd 14, Montour Falls, NY 14865.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;****&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Picture available here:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OgbucfdWXczCLPa7iCyZDRHSOamBIR7U/view?usp=sharing" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OgbucfdWXczCLPa7iCyZDRHSOamBIR7U/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1665230323946000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw2zlze9FfFoW9h_Zw5UlVA0"&gt;&lt;font color="#1155CC"&gt;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OgbucfdWXczCLPa7iCyZDRHSOamBIR7U/view?usp=sharing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12945899</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12945899</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2022 17:41:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Key parts of NY’s new gun law blocked by federal judge in Syracuse!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2022/10/key-parts-of-nys-new-gun-law-struck-down-by-federal-judge-in-syracuse.html?fbclid=IwAR1SfLp68SjyxN_PpPOmJcLyPzrI87hs92orXQ6eFztVn3Ns0gfJb37MlrM" title="Key parts of NY’s new gun law blocked by federal judge in Syracuse" target="_blank"&gt;Key parts of NY’s new gun lKey parts of NY’s new gun law blocked by federal judge in Syracuseaw blocked by federal judge in Syracuse!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Updated:&amp;nbsp;Oct. 06, 2022, 1:09 p.m.|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Published:&amp;nbsp;Oct. 06, 2022, 12:06 p.m.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NEW!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D"&gt;Anne Hayes | ahayes@syracuse.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Syracuse, N.Y. -- A federal judge in Syracuse has&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;blocked enforcement of several parts of New York’s broad new gun law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Glenn Suddaby ruled that several provisions of the state’s new gun law are unconstitutional and cannot be enforced.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He delayed the implementation of his decision for three business days, to allow the state to seek an appeals court’s ruling. Suddaby’s temporary restraining order is in effect until at least an Oct. 20 motion briefing in his court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suddaby blocked provisions of the law that outlined new requirements for background checks for gun permits, including the disclosure of all of an applicant’s social media accounts. He also blocked the bans on guns in some public and private properties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;His decision Thursday granted a temporary restraining order against six provisions listed in the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suddaby took issue with the state’s new background check requirements. Four of the six provisions struck down related to tough requirements for an application or renewal of a license for concealed carry.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He rejected the provision that an applicant must have evidence to demonstrate they have “good moral character,” an attempt by the state to block guns from people with bad intent. Suddaby reversed the burden of proof, ruling that it’s up to the licensing agency to prove the applicant does not have good moral character.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suddaby also ruled that the state cannot require applicants to have an in-person meeting with the licensing officer, disclose the names and contact information of all adults residing in their home or provide a list of all current and former social media accounts from the past three years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suddaby also reduced the new law’s broad bans on guns in public and private spaces.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12945107</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:36:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Syracuse federal judge remains skeptical of NY gun law as he considers whether to quash it.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Syracuse federal judge remains skeptical of NY gun law as he considers whether to quash it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Updated:&amp;nbsp;Sep. 29, 2022, 6:18 p.m.|&amp;nbsp; Published:&amp;nbsp;Sep. 29, 2022, 2:03 p.m.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Syracuse Federal Building, home of the city's federal district courts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;By Douglass Dowty | ddowty@syracuse.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Syracuse, NY — A federal judge in Syracuse on Thursday expressed doubt about the constitutionality of several parts of New York’s recent gun law as he heard arguments over whether to block its enforcement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Why can’t religious congregations decide whether or not to allow guns into their houses of worship? Why are guns presumptively banned from private property without explicit permission from owners? How can the government order people to provide their social media accounts to apply for a gun license?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Those were among the concerns that U.S. District Judge Glenn Suddaby honed in on during hourlong arguments Thursday in Syracuse over whether he should temporarily ban the state from enforcing the new gun law, which took effect Sept. 1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;The judge is expected to rule anytime after telling the parties in the noon hour that he would issue a written decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;During court, the judge voiced similar concerns to those he shared in his written opinion last month. Then he wrote that parts of the law were unconstitutional but said he couldn’t do anything about it yet. Those legal issues remained unresolved Thursday, with the state arguing that there still was no standing to challenge the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;But the hearing also drilled down on questions of substance posed by the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;For example, is a state law banning guns on private property without an owner’s permission a violation of the Second Amendment right to bear arms?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Stephen Stamboulieh, a Mississippi lawyer who represents several gun owners challenging the law, argued that such a ban unfairly targets gun owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;For example, a home or business that welcomes guests with legal guns might need to post a large sign stating that preference, making them targets to those who may disagree with their position, Stamboulieh argued.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;He urged the judge to restore the previous New York standard, in which guns were allowed unless property owners banned them. “I don’t have a problem with a private property owner excluding someone because of a gun,” Stamboulieh said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;On the other hand, the fact some people are uncomfortable with guns isn’t a reason to infringe on constitutional rights, he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;“Maybe some people have a problem with (others carrying guns), but this is constitutional carry,” Stamboulieh said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;James Thompson, a special counsel to the state Attorney General’s Office for Second Amendment litigation, responded that the state wasn’t banning anything. Private property owners were free to decide whether to allow guns or not. The default was simply “no” instead of “yes.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;For example, shouldn’t a homeowner know if a repairman coming into their house is carrying a gun? Thompson asked.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;“Property owners get to decide, and they get to know whether guns are being carried on their property,” Thompson said, adding later: “The government does not take a position one way or the other.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;The opposing arguments highlighted a difference of opinion that carried throughout the court proceeding. Should the judge be considering whether the law carried the danger of being applied unconstitutionally? Or should the judge consider only if there is a valid, constitutional application of the law?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;“The standard should not be ‘Can we imagine an unconstitutional application?’ ” Thompson argued. “It’s ‘Can we imagine a constitutional one?’ ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Every law, if misused, could be carried out unconstitutionally, Thompson added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;The state’s sweeping gun law forces otherwise law-abiding citizens to violate the law to exercise their Second Amendment rights, Stamboulieh responded. The threat of law-abiding citizens being arrested for a felony, punishable by prison time, for exercising their constitutional right to carry a gun was a “dire” situation, he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;“Three days might be the difference between getting arrested or not,” Stamboulieh said of why the judge needed to act fast to strike down the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Both sides debated at length whether or not an Oswego County pastor should be able to carry his gun in church. Pastor Joseph Mann of the Fellowship Baptist Church, in Parish, is carrying his gun in defiance of the law banning guns in places of worship. He’s one of the plaintiffs in the current lawsuit, but was not required to be in court Thursday.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Stamboulieh said that Mann, and others in his congregation, had received special church-specific training in carrying guns to protect the church from attack.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;But Thompson argued that banning weapons from places of worship might help prevent attacks by mass shooters. Suddaby questioned that argument, pointing to Stamboulieh’s argument that some attacks on religious services had been ended by armed congregants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Both sides also battled over the requirement that gun applicants turn over their social media accounts for the past three years for consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Thompson, the state lawyer, said nothing in the law required people to turn over passwords or set their settings so an investigating officer could read their social-media posts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;But Stamboulieh noted that the law stated the purpose of turning over social media accounts was so investigators could confirm whether or not the applicant exhibited the character and conduct needed to responsibly carry a gun. How could that be determined if the investigator couldn’t read someone’s social media posts?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Suddaby asked the state lawyer whether he could think of any other situation in which the government asked someone for their social media accounts on a sworn application.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Thompson said he couldn’t think of another form, but pointed to a long history of laws that prohibit gun ownership by people deemed a threat to themselves or others. Historically, mass shooters have posted of their plans publicly on social media, he added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;In his previous decision, Suddaby had opined that forcing someone to reveal their social-media accounts to exercise their Second Amendment right could be in violation of that person’s First Amendment right to free speech, or even their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination (if something potentially criminal was posted on their social media pages).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Beyond the myriad of arguments targeting different portions of the law, Suddaby also has to decide what his role will be in determining the way forward.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;If the judge finds parts of the law unconstitutional, should he strike only those portions or the entire law? If he does strike down all or part of the law, should his ruling go into effect right away or remain stayed until the state has time to appeal?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Suddaby suggested that, if he does rule against the law, he might allow the state time to appeal before his order goes into effect. That would, in essence, leave the fate of the law to an appellate court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Ultimately, regardless of what Suddaby decides, the state’s gun law appears headed for another review by the U.S. Supreme Court. The country’s high court set in motion the latest court battles by ruling New York’s gun licensing law unconstitutional, leading the state to respond by crafting the strictest gun laws in the country.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12938060</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2022 14:12:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>No more Brady Checks in Wayne County!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;No more Brady Checks in Wayne County!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;September 16, 2022&amp;nbsp; b&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;y News10NBC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.whec.com/top-news/no-more-brady-checks-in-wayne-county/"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#8E8E8E" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain=www.whec.com"&gt;whec.com/top-news/no-more-brady-checks-in-wayne-county&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;WAYNE COUNTY, N.Y. (WHEC) — There’s been a change in the pistol permit process in Wayne County, outside of the new state laws that took effect on Sept. 1 of this year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Up until now, a background check would have to be completed, every five years, in order for a simple amendment to be applied to a pistol permit.&amp;nbsp; Such amendments included name or address changes, and disposal of weapons.&amp;nbsp; In Wayne County, one could not make a handgun purchase unless he/she had a current five-year background check on file.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Those background checks, also known as Brady Checks, required a comprehensive check of several systems to see if a permit holder had been involved in any activity that would initiate suspension or revocation proceedings of that permit.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; That process could take up to several weeks, dependent upon the number of new applications submitted to the Sheriff’s Office.&amp;nbsp; Various political races also affected the amount of Brady Checks that were submitted.&amp;nbsp; The Brady process, combined with the regular course of business, conducting backgrounds for new pistol permit applicants lengthened the time it would take for a new applicant to acquire a permit. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Brady Checks, enacted in 1993, mandated background checks on firearm purchases.&amp;nbsp; With informational safeguards within the criminal justice system, to include the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, Sheriff Milby sought to streamline the redundancies of the system in Wayne County.&amp;nbsp; After discussions with Wayne County Court Judges and the Wayne County Clerk, a decision was made to cease the process, effective immediately. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Those amendments that were pending will no longer have to wait.&amp;nbsp; County Clerk, Mike Jankowski will be sending those amendments out right away.&amp;nbsp; All Brady checks on file have been grandfathered into this.&amp;nbsp; To purchase a weapon on an existing permit, a NICS check will satisfy the process, and once the NICS check clears the purchase, you may file your amendment with the County Clerk,” said the Sheriff.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Sheriff Milby wishes to remind everyone that New York State still requires all Carry Concealed Permit Holders to recertify their permits every 3 years, which can be done online, and is not a background check process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12921442</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 14:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Despite new law, guns welcome in some shops</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://rochesterdemocrat-ny.newsmemory.com/?publink=092c936ce_13485a8" title="Despite new law, guns welcome in some shops by Thomas C. Zambito, Rockland/Westchester Journal News USA, Today Network" target="_blank"&gt;Despite new law, guns welcome in some shops&amp;nbsp; by Thomas C. Zambito, Rockland/Westchester Journal News USA,&amp;nbsp; Today Network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;When he was a boy, Tzvi Waldman’s grandmother told him the story of the day the Nazis came to the house in the cornfields outside Budapest where she and her family had taken refuge with a family of non-Jews.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;She recalled dust landing on her face while she hid under the floorboards as armed Nazis searched the house for Jews.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;•&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;Guns represented an indelible image of horror etched into Waldman’s grandmother’s memory from the time she was a young girl.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;And so Waldman understood when she grew uncomfortable years later when he spoke about guns as a means of self-defense, an interest which led him in recent weeks to a public stand against gun laws approved by the Democratic-led state Legislature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Waldman, the head of the New York State Jewish Gun Club, has been handing out posters to businesses in the lower Hudson Valley, which alert customers that it’s OK to bring a concealed weapon into the store.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;They read: “Concealed Carry is Welcome Here. Thank you for keeping our children safe. May Hashem continue to watch over us.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The way Waldman sees it, armed self-defense is how all cultures – not just Jews − who flee oppression can take a stand to prevent the sort of tyranny they encountered in their homeland. And it’s an essential right amid a wave of mass shootings at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“We don’t want it to go back to where it was. ... As long as we have the right to bear arms no one can force us back into chambers − anyone into chambers.”&amp;nbsp; Tzvi Waldman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;img src="https://us7lb-cdn.newsmemory.com/newsmemvol2/newyork/rochesterdemocrat/20220804/rocbrd_dandc_08-04-2022_b_a_001_w-or9.pdf.0/img/Image_0.jpg" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" width="225.99999999999997" height="155" border="1" align="left"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;synagogues, schools, a shopping mall and a Buffalo supermarket that have highlighted the vulnerabilities of private citizens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“It’s embracing the American culture,” Waldman said. “We’re here. We’re safe. Let’s keep America safe. We don’t want it to go back to where it was. ... As long as we have the right to bear arms no one can force us back into chambers − anyone into chambers. It just can’t happen.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The posters take aim at what Waldman regards as an overly restrictive set of gun laws signed into law by Gov. Kathy Hochul. The measures were approved in response to a U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning a century-old law limiting citizen access to concealed weapons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Among the restrictions in the new law, which goes into effect Sept. 1, is a ban on guns in “sensitive locations,” including schools and colleges, houses of worship, stadiums, theaters, parks, playgrounds, bars, subways and private property without the owner’s permission. Gov. Kathy Hochul said the provision would prevent hidden guns from turning up in public places.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Waldman’s signs address a caveat in the new law, which allows handguns or rifles on private property if the business owner posts a sign saying they’re welcome.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pro-gun groups decry new gun control measures&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pro-gun advocates viewed the new laws as government overreach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;In a federal lawsuit, Carl Paladino, a Buffalo businessman running for a congressional seat in an upstate district, called the section of the law banning concealed weapons on private property “one of the most expansive infringements on the constitutional right to bear arms for self-defense ever adopted by a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;state legislature.”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;Gunsmith Erik Melanson posted one of Waldman’s signs on the door of his business, Precision Gunsmiths, which shares space with Molino Arms in Valley Cottage, Rockland County.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“I think firearms are a great way to defend yourself and the people around you, which has been shown time and time again,” said Melanson, sporting a baseball cap adorned with a rifle and the phrase “Come&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;and Take It.”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;He said the new laws have the potential to turn law-abiding gun owners into criminals overnight.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“The fact of the matter is none of these laws are going to stop criminals from being criminals,” Melanson said. “In fact, I’ve never met a criminal who cared about laws.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘Better than an ADT sticker’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lucas McLaughlin, who owns a diner in Cobleskill, Schoharie County, was in Ace Hardware a few weeks back when he&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;spotted a sticker that welcomes customers with concealed carry permits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;He put it on the door to the diner and was stunned by the response. People have been sending him messages saying they were going to travel a long distance to show their support.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“In all honesty it had nothing to do with or against the governor,” McLaughlin said. “The timing just happened to be perfect.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;He worried that families would hesitate to bring their children in because they’d fear everyone inside had a handgun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;But that hasn’t happened. The diner west of Albany has been in his family for three generations and is some 45 minutes from Conklin, the hometown of the man accused of killing 10 people in a racially-motivated attack at a Buffalo supermarket&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;in May.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;“I slapped it on there and people were saying ‘Hey I’m really glad you put that there because of all the craziness,”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;McLaughlin said.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;The diner has been broken into three times in the middle of the night.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“I feel like if customers are allowed to carry their own protection, if God forbid someone were to walk in here and try doing something, we wouldn’t just have a bunch of hands up in the air,” he said. “I feel like (the sign) is better than an ADT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;sticker.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Store owner who shot thief not a fan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Not all private business&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;owners are on board with the ability to opt-out of the new law’s restrictions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“I’m pro gun, don’t get me wrong,” said Barry Fixler, the owner of Barry’s Estate Jewelry in Bardonia, Rockland County. “But if every person carried a gun and somebody lost their temper, they’re gonna shoot&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;each other.”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;In 2005, Fixler shot one of two men who came into his Route 304 store on Valentine’s Day pretending to be buying an engagement ring. “Don’t Move,” one of the men&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;said. “I’ll ... kill you!”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;Fixler, who served as a Marine during Vietnam, slapped away the gun that was in his face and grabbed for a .38-caliber handgun he kept behind the counter. The 18-yearold he shot was paralyzed when the bullet struck his&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;spinal cord.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;In order to carry a concealed weapon anywhere in New York, residents must go through a rigorous application process that includes training, fingerprinting and collecting character references.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Waldman’s group arranges training for those who want to protect themselves in their home or business, as well as those who want to work as security guard in synagogues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“The minute (attackers) know somebody’s gonna shoot back at them and hurt them, they’re not going to do it,” Waldman said. “The only reason that they’re running rampant is because no one stands up to them. The minute they know they will be met with equal force they won’t do it and it’s simple as that. Most of these criminals that shoot up these schools they are cowards, they are weak-minded individuals. The minute they see a gun they drop it&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;and run out.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Thomas C. Zambito covers energy, economic growth and transportation for The USA Today’s Network’s New York State team. He can be reached at Tzambito@Lohud.com or on Twitter at @Tom-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Zambito.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12872992</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 14:26:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Lee Zeldin attacker quickly released from jail — just as Zeldin predicted</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2022/07/22/lee-zeldins-alleged-attacker-quickly-released-from-jail/" title="Lee Zeldin attacker quickly released from jail — just as pol predicted" target="_blank"&gt;Lee Zeldin attacker quickly released from jail — just as pol predicted&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Snejana&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Farberov&lt;/span&gt; 7/22/2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;The man accused of trying to stab &lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2022/07/21/lee-zeldin-attacked-during-campaign-stop-near-rochester-report/" target="_blank"&gt;Republican candidate for New York governor Lee Zeldin&lt;/a&gt; with a bladed weapon during a campaign stop on Thursday was released from jail within hours of his arrest on a felony charge — just as Zeldin had predicted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;David &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt;, 43, from Fairport, New York, was arraigned overnight in Perinton Town Court on a count of second-degree attempted assault stemming from the attack on Rep. Zeldin but was quickly released on his own recognizance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;In a tweet after the violent incident in Monroe County, Zeldin, who is running as a tough-on-crime candidate against incumbent Democratic Gov. Kathy &lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;, said he expected his alleged assailant to be back on the streets in no time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“His words as he tried to stab me a few hours ago were ‘&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2022/07/22/lee-zeldins-attacker-threatened-youre-done-before-assault/" target="_blank"&gt;you’re done&lt;/a&gt;’, but several attendees, including @EspositoforNY, quickly jumped into action &amp;amp; tackled the guy,” the gubernatorial hopeful tweeted early Friday. “Law enforcement was on the scene within minutes. The attacker will likely be instantly released under NY’s laws.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;David &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt;, 43, who was caught on video allegedly attacking Lee Zeldin with a bladed weapon during a campaign event Thursday, was released from jail. WHEC.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;was quickly &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;subdued.New&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; York GOP&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Zeldin, a sitting US congressman, had predicted &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt;’ swift release from jail on his own recognizance. Twitter/ Lee Zeldin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;David &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt;, 43, from Fairport, New York, was arraigned overnight in Perinton Town Court on a count of second-degree attempted assault stemming from the attack on Rep. &lt;span&gt;Zeldin.WHEC&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Critics on Twitter reacted with a mix of incredulity and dismay at the news of the suspect’s swift release.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“This guy tried to stab a man running for Governor and is back on the streets?!?” Desi Cuellar, a GOP congressional candidate from Queens, tweeted. “New York has truly become a sick place run by criminals!”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ben Domenech, editor-at-large at The Spectator magazine, wrote: “Attempt to stab a GOP Congressman on stage, get released on your own recognizance. New York, everybody.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;David G. &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt; is seen in an image from his Instagram page.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;was tackled by attendees after attacking Zeldin on &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;stage.WHEC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Erin Perrine, former President Donald Trump’s spokeswoman, also weighed in: “Really sad to see how much my home state supports criminals more than victims.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Zeldin, a sitting US congressman from Long Island, was delivering a stump speech about bail reform in Perinton, New York, when he was confronted by &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;is seen above being led away in handcuffs. The weapon shaped like a cat’s face is seen in the &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;foreground.The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Firing Pin, LLC/Facebook&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Desi Cuellar, a GOP congressional candidate from Queens, slammed the suspect’s release under New York’s bail reform laws. Twitter/ Desi Cuellar&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;The 43-year-old man, who is reportedly an Iraq War veteran and was said to be drunk at the time, was seen on video jumping on stage and lunging at the candidate with an unknown weapon shaped like a cat’s face featuring two blades.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“I saw that he [was] approaching the congressman, so I jumped up on the stage,” witness Joe &lt;span&gt;Chenelly&lt;/span&gt; told The Post.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;After a brief tussle between the suspect and Zeldin, &lt;span&gt;Chenelly&lt;/span&gt;, a combat veteran, tackled the aggressor to the ground.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Zeldin, a Republican, is looking to unseat incumbent Gov. Kathy &lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt; in &lt;span&gt;November.William&lt;/span&gt; Farrington&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/local-news/witnesses-gov-candidate-lee-zeldin-attacked-at-perinton-campaign-stop-rochester-veterans-vfa-chenelly/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chenelly&lt;/span&gt; told Rochester First&lt;/a&gt; that when he later spoke with &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt; and found out the suspect had served in Iraq, he promised to get him help.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“When he said he served in Iraq, I got down hands on my knees and said, ‘You know, we’re going to get through whatever you’ve done here tonight. You’re going to get better and focus on that. You can contact me after this thing is done,'” &lt;span&gt;Chenelly&lt;/span&gt;, who is running for the state Assembly, told the outlet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;was detained by &lt;span&gt;a number of&lt;/span&gt; witnesses including GOP candidate for lieutenant governor Alison Esposito.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Zeldin was unharmed and resumed his speech after &lt;span&gt;Jakubonis&lt;/span&gt; was led away by police officers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Later &lt;span&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; Thursday, Zeldin told The Post via text he was “OK” and described the incident as “crazy.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;What do you think?&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank"&gt;Post a comment.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Hochul&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;, who will be facing off against Zeldin in November, condemned the attack on her opponent.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“My team has informed me about the incident at Lee Zeldin’s campaign event tonight. Relieved to hear that Congressman Zeldin was not injured and that the suspect is in custody,” she said in the tweet. “I condemn this violent behavior in the strongest terms possible — it has no place in New York.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2022/07/22/lee-zeldins-alleged-attacker-quickly-released-from-jail/" title="nypost.com /2022/07/22/lee-zeldins-alleged-attacker-quickly-released-from-jail/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;nypost.com /2022/07/22/lee-zeldins-alleged-attacker-quickly-released-from-jail/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12857527</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12857527</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 13:17:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Bar leader criticizes revised red flag law (Rochester D&amp;C)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rochesterdemocrat-ny.newsmemory.com/?publink=220211d39_1348556" title="NY Bar leader criticizes revised red flag law from the Rochester Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NY Bar leader criticizes revised red flag law&amp;nbsp; from the Rochester Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;ALBANY – Weeks after lawmakers embraced expansions to a law that allows firearms to be seized from persons deemed to be dangerous, the revamped 'red flag' statute is flawed with 'significant deficiencies ' including potential threats to due process rights, according to the New York State Bar Association’s leader.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Sherry Levin Wallach, president of the lawyers’ group, expressed concern that judges are required to make rulings regarding an individual’s mental state in the absence of a requirement for a psychiatric evaluation. She also pointed out the New York Red Flag law forces individuals to represent themselves when they lack funds to hire a lawyer or don’t understand the importance of being represented by an attorney.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;'We are all horrified by the tragic and repeated mass shootings across our state and nation, and support policy changes that might prevent the next tragedy from occurring,' Wallach said in an essay published by the USA Today Network. 'But expanding a broken statute like New York’s Red Flag Law without making much-needed improvements is not the answer.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Wallach’s commentary caught the attention of the National Rifle Association, which in a blog post Monday called her critique 'refreshing'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The N.R.A. says it shares the view that dangerous people should not have access to firearms, but believes the New York statute has fundamental due process protections while creating risks to violations of the rights of innocent people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Tom King, president of the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association and an N.R.A. board member, said he agreed with Wallach’s essay on the state framework for initiating emergency protection orders authorizing law enforcement to seize weapons from an individual.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;'It’s what we’ve been saying since Day One,' said King, whose group last month won a U.S. Supreme Court ruling which found New York’s restrictions for concealed carry permits infringed on the constitutional rights of applicants for pistol permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New York has had a red flag law since 2019. But the issue got renewed attention following the May 14 racist massacre of 10 African Americans at a Tops supermarket in Buffalo. Those killings were allegedly carried out by an 18-year-old Broome County man whose erratic behavior in high school one year earlier drew State Police attention, though he still managed to acquire a Bushmaster XM-15 rifle in the weeks before the massacre at a shop in Endicott.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The new amendments added to the Red Flag law last month require police and prosecutors to file extreme risk petitions when they have credible information that individuals are about to harm themselves or others. If police secure such a judicial order, they can seize guns or prevent the individuals named in the orders from acquiring firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the nine weeks since the Buffalo massacre, State Police said their investigators have filed 143 Red Flag petitions, representing a significant increase in the pace of those interventions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Timothy Dymond, president of the union representing State Police detectives, said the governor’s office and the attorney general’s office 'have left us hanging' by not providing legal representation to those investigators when they go to court with the extreme risk removal petitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;'When they get temporary removal from the judge, they have a hearing scheduled within three days, and our people are going to these hearings without representation,' Dymond sasid. 'We’re oftentimes taking on a skilled defense attorney that represents the respondents. So it’s just a losing formula. The state of New York has attorneys representing its interests in traffic tickets. So the fact they have an investigator without an attorney representing the state’s interests for these cases is just baffling.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Thomas Mungeer, president of the New York State Troopers Police Benevolent Association, said the Red Flag requirements have become 'an unfunded mandate' for already strained State Police. 'We need the resources in order to complete the mission,' Mungeer said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The package of new gun laws included an expansion of those who may file extreme risk protection order petitions to include health care practitioners who have examined an individual within the last six months.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hochul’s office, asked about the Bar Association head’s critique of New York’s approach to Red Flag interventions, pointed to remarks Hochul made three weeks ago.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hochul noted then the state had raised the purchase age for semi-automatic rifles while increasing reliance on the Red Flag laws. 'And I thank the State Police for being so aggressive in their approach in making sure that we protect citizens,' Hochul added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;An ardent supporter of gun owner rights, Assemblyman Robert Smullen, R-Fulton County, said the Red Flag law, in his view, remains flawed, while much of the package of new gun laws has the effect of hindering the ability of law-abiding people to exercise their right to have firearms to protect themselves.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;'They decided to pass an onerous law that applies to all legal, law-abiding citizens and prevents them from being able to defend themselves,' he said. 'On so many levels, it’s unconstitutional.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Smullen said one solution to a gun debate that is often geographical in nature is to have the S.A.F.E. Act -- the Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement legislation of 2013 -- apply only in New York City.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He noted it took police 25 minutes to respond to a home invasion crime at his rural house last December. 'That’s why people in my area own guns,' he said. 'It’s a different scenario than living in Manhattan.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12857436</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12857436</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 15:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why We Can't Have Nice Things: 'Good Samaritan' Who Saved Indiana Mall Goers Is Denounced as No Hero</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;a href="https://redstate.com/alexparker/2022/07/18/why-we-cant-have-nice-things-good-samaritan-who-saved-indiana-mall-goers-is-denounced-as-no-hero-n597392" title="https://redstate.com/alexparker/2022/07/18/why-we-cant-have-nice-things-good-samaritan-who-saved-indiana-mall-goers-is-denounced-as-no-hero-n597392" target="_blank"&gt;Why We Can't Have Nice Things: 'Good Samaritan' Who Saved Indiana Mall Goers Is Denounced as No Hero&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;By &lt;a href="https://undefined/author/alexparker"&gt;Alex Parker&lt;/a&gt; | Jul 18, &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;AP Photo/Michael Conroy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;What makes someone a hero? How about a Good Samaritan? Evidently, such questions are contentious.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;And a Sunday incident has some insisting a brave bystander shouldn’t be celebrated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;At the Greenwood Park Mall in the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area, a man &lt;a href="https://redstate.com/nick-arama/2022/07/17/breaking-good-guy-with-gun-takes-out-shooter-in-indiana-mall-shooting-n596870"&gt;opened fire&lt;/a&gt;. As reported by &lt;a href="https://www.deseret.com/2022/7/18/23268407/the-greenwood-mall-shooting-victims-and-shooter-identities-indiana-good-samaritan-killed-gunman"&gt;Deseret News&lt;/a&gt;, 20-year-old Johnathan &lt;span&gt;Sapirman&lt;/span&gt; got off 24 rifle rounds.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Tragically, three were murdered: Victor Gomez, 30; and couple Rosa Rivera de Pineda, 37, and Pedro Pineda, 56. Two more were injured: a 20-year-old female shot in the leg; and a 12-year minorly wounded by a deflected bullet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;After entering the mall, &lt;span&gt;Sapirman&lt;/span&gt; headed straight to the bathroom and was there for over an hour before exiting the bathroom and opening fire.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“The most puzzling piece…was the amount of time that he was in the bathroom,” [Chief James &lt;span&gt;Ison&lt;/span&gt;] said. “We believe he was getting ready.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;But the man’s plans were thwarted because more than bad guys carry guns. &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt; Dicken, 22, stopped the mass shooter’s spree.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Footage…showed that Dicken shot 10 rounds from his handgun, while motioning for citizens at the mall to exit behind him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chief James has praised &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha’s&lt;/span&gt; intervention:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“Many more people would have died last night if a responsible, armed citizen hadn’t been present…”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;On Sunday evening, the chief compared &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt; to a biblical character. He &lt;a href="https://fox59.com/video/greenwood-shooting-press-conference/7843160/"&gt;did so again&lt;/a&gt; Monday:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“The shooter was confronted by our Good Samaritan. … The Good Samaritan was armed with a pistol and engaged the shooter as he stood outside the restroom area firing into the food court. [&lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt;] fired several rounds, striking the suspect. The suspect attempted to &lt;span&gt;retreat back&lt;/span&gt; into the restroom [but] fell to the ground after being shot.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Does that sound like a hero to you? It doesn’t to a Bloomington traffic anchor. &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/kollarjustin?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1548832235905863680%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fredstate.com%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost-new.php"&gt;Murrow Award-winning&lt;/a&gt; journalist &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/kollarjustin?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1548832235905863680%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fredstate.com%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Faction%3Deditpost%3D597392"&gt;Justin &lt;span&gt;Kollar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; was flabbergasted by the chief’s framing. He expressed his dismay in a tweet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“The term ‘Good Samaritan’ came from a Bible passage of a man from Samaria who stopped on the side of the road to help a man… I cannot believe we live in a world where the term can equally apply to someone *killing* someone… my God.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;And he was none too impressed with &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt; packing heat.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“It’s against the @simonmalls code of conduct for anyone to carry a weapon inside the mall. However, Greenwood Police are thankful the…man was.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Some online &lt;span&gt;were in agreement&lt;/span&gt;. One user &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/shmr50/status/1548849969964122117"&gt;offered&lt;/a&gt;, “What you have is two gunmen — one of whom obeyed the law for a little longer than the mass shooter.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;More remarks:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/dukedynamite/status/1548826961849581568"&gt;[A]&lt;span&gt;sk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; yourself if you really want your mall experience to be like the wild…west.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/PfftMaybe/status/1548867747358162945"&gt;Why&lt;/a&gt; did he bring a gun shopping, in a specified gun-free zone? Hmm, not so &lt;span&gt;good by definition&lt;/span&gt;. What if he was there to shoot people?”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;“&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/LisaT1992/status/1548860302065913856"&gt;I&lt;/a&gt; am horrified to see that term used in this context.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;So goes America’s divide over guns. For many advocates, if a firearm is used to do evil, it’s apparently the fault of the weapon. But if a gun is used to stop the act, that implement earns no points. Nor does the person who rightfully employed it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Presently, a perpetrator may be &lt;a href="https://redstate.com/bonchie/2022/07/17/watch-man-shot-by-police-draws-protests-then-his-victim-shows-up-n596496"&gt;more embraced&lt;/a&gt; than their victim (Language Warning):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;As for the issue of a Good Samaritan, the biblical act was extolled because it saved a life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Did &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt; do the same, many times over? You &lt;a href="https://fox59.com/video/greenwood-shooting-press-conference/7843160/"&gt;be the judge&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;The shooter was armed with a Sig Sauer 400M .556-caliber rifle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;He had a Smith &amp;amp; Wesson M&amp;amp;P 15 .556 on reserve in the restroom.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;A Glock 33 .357 pistol was on his person.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;He was armed with over 100 rounds.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;He’d been frequently practicing at a range for the past two years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;He had resigned from his warehouse job in May.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Police were told by family they believe he’d received a notice of eviction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;That sounds like a man who came to kill the world.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Thanks to &lt;span&gt;Elisjsha&lt;/span&gt; Dicken — no matter what he’s called — that mission was swiftly and permanently scrapped.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;-ALEX&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12853817</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12853817</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2022 13:34:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Hochul’s New Gun Law Has Impact On Houses of Worship</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/hochuls-new-gun-law-has-impact-on-houses-of-worship/" title="Hochul’s New Gun Law Has Impact On Houses of Worship" target="_blank"&gt;Hochul’s New Gun Law Has Impact On Houses of Worship&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/hochuls-new-gun-law-has-impact-on-houses-of-worship/" title="Hochul’s New Gun Law Has Impact On Houses of Worship" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.albanyupdate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/church_security.jpeg" width="333" height="198" style="margin: 8px; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" align="left" border="1"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On July 1, 2022, the state of New York enacted a new gun control law. The July 2022 Gun Control Law was passed in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in &lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Assn. v. Bruen&lt;/em&gt;, which held that New York’s “concealed carry” law violated the Second Amendment. Unfortunately, the law was passed on the same day it was introduced, allowing no meaningful opportunity for public input.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The July 2022 Gun Control Law contains provisions that relate to churches and other houses of worship. Specifically, the law lists several “sensitive locations” where New Yorkers will not be allowed to carry concealed weapons; thosesensitive locations include “any place of worship or religious observation,” schools, “nursery schools, preschools, and summer camps.” Under the July 2022 Gun Control Law, only certain classes of individuals (including, for example, law enforcement officers, active-duty military personnel, and persons acting as licensed and employed security guards) will be allowed to carry firearms at sensitive locations; anyone else carrying a firearm at a sensitive location shall be guilty of a felony. In essence, the state has made it unlawful for houses of worship to have armed congregants serve as members of their security teams unless those congregants are active or retired law enforcement officers. Churches would be permitted to hire professional security, but that could prove cost prohibitive for many houses of worship.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms opposes the July 2022 Gun Control Law. Churches should be allowed to decide for themselves whether or not congregants should be allowed to carry in church. Instead, state government has taken that decision out of their hands.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12852217</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12852217</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 01:02:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Statement Concerning New York’s new Firearms Licensing Laws</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://nysheriffs.org/statement-concerning-new-yorks-new-firearms-licensing-laws/" title="Statement Concerning New York’s new Firearms Licensing Laws" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Statement Concerning New York’s new Firearms Licensing Laws&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;July 6, 2022 — Once again the New York State Legislature has seen fit to pass sweeping new criminal justice laws that affect the rights of millions of New York citizens, and which impose burdensome new duties on local government officials, without any consultation with the people who will be responsible for carrying out the provisions of those new laws.&amp;nbsp; This has become a habit with the Legislature and has resulted in other criminal justice disasters such as New York’s so-called Bail Reform Law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Some action by the Legislature was necessary to fill the firearms licensing vacuum created when the Supreme Court struck down New York’s unconstitutional restrictions on our citizens’ right to keep and bear arms.&amp;nbsp; But it did not need to be thoughtless, reactionary action, just to make a political statement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The new firearms law language first saw the light of day on a Friday morning and was signed into law Friday afternoon.&amp;nbsp; A parliamentary ruse was used to circumvent the requirement in our State Constitution that Legislators — and the public — must have three days to study and discuss proposed legislation before it can be taken up for a vote.&amp;nbsp; The Legislature’s leadership claimed, and the Governor agreed, that it was a “necessity” to pass the Bill immediately, without waiting the Constitutionally required three days, even though the law would not take effect for two full months.&amp;nbsp; Consequently, law enforcement agencies and the courts, which bear most of the responsibility for implementing the new licensing laws, were deprived of any opportunity to point out to Legislators the burdensome, costly, and unworkable nature of many of the new laws’ provisions.&amp;nbsp; And, of course, our citizens, whose rights are once again being circumscribed, probably again in unconstitutional ways, had no opportunity to communicate their concerns to their legislative representatives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;We want to be clear: The Sheriffs of New York do strongly support reasonable licensing laws that aim to assure that firearms do not get into the wrong hands.&amp;nbsp; We do not support punitive licensing requirements that aim only to restrain and punish law-abiding citizens who wish to exercise their Second Amendment rights.&amp;nbsp; If we had been consulted before passage of these laws, we could have helped the Legislators discern the difference between those two things, and the result would have been better, more workable licensing provisions that respect the rights of our law-abiding citizens and punish the lawbreakers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12840512</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12840512</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2022 15:40:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>'Briefly' . . .  The Recent SCOTUS Decision Explained</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;'Briefly' . . .&amp;nbsp; The Recent SCOTUS Decision Explained&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;June 29, 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Dean Weingarten&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Supreme Court Upholds Gun Rights Outside of the Home, Let’s Break It Down&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The opinion by Justice Thomas is relatively simple. The Constitution must be interpreted as what it meant to the people who ratified it in 1791.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;It is so ordered!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The dissent starts on page 84. The dissent by Breyer Starts with a false use of the English language:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;This opinion should go far in restoring Second Amendment rights.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;However, Progressive judges are persistent and inventive in finding ways to justify the positions they wish to take.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;The Supreme Court opinion on the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen was released on June 22, 2022. It is a 6 to 3 opinion, which upholds the Second Amendment as applying outside the home and rebukes Circuit Courts for creating an unnecessarily complicated two step process in applying Second Amendment protection to statutes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/20-843_7j80.pdf" data-uri="aa69a089a656e83718e5188a6811b7dc" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The opinion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is 135 pages long.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Justice Clarence Thomas wrote the majority opinion, which was joined by Justice Alito, Justices Kavanaugh and Roberts, and Justice Barrett in concurring opinions. Justice Alito and Barrett concur in full. Justices Kavanaugh and Roberts simply concur.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Looking at history can aid in the understanding, but what was meant at the time of ratification is key. In addition, the Second Amendment became applicable to state governments with the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, so what was meant by the Fourteenth Amendment at the time of ratification is also important.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Justice Thomas cites&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2016/03/supreme-court-confirms-second-amendment-applies-bearable-arms-common-use/" data-uri="afa7bec46d5f5623cae9bbf88d690757" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Caetano v.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Massachusetts as one way the Court has adopted the Second Amendment to modern realities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Thomas clarifies all parties agree the Second Amendment applies outside the home. The respondents, who try to defend the New York “may issue” law, attempt to render the Second Amendment meaningless, by giving state authorities the power to decide&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;who&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;the Second Amendment applies, on a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;case-by-case&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Quotes from the opinion show Thomas correctly points out Second Amendment rights apply to ordinary, law-abiding adults. From Page 3 :&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;It is undisputed that petitioners Koch and Nash—two ordinary, law-abiding, adult citizens—are part of “the people” whom the Second Amendment protects.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Nothing in the Second Amendment’s text draws a home/public distinction with respect to the right to keep and bear arms, and the definition of “bear” naturally encompasses public carry.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 4, Thomas explains the requirement for states to show their law is Constitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;The burden then falls on respondents to show that New York’s proper-cause requirement is consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;This is important because it sets the standard for states which are attempting to regulate the right to keep and bear arms. They have the burden of showing a widespread historical precedent for their proposed law.&amp;nbsp; The precedent has to be greater than what existed for the Sullivan law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 11 Thomas mentions, specifically, six states which fail the test. According to the decision, six states require some special need beyond that of ordinary citizens for self defense. Those states are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;California, Hawaii, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Maryland. The District of Columbia is mentioned, with the caveat the law there has been enjoined by the lower court for several years.&amp;nbsp; The laws in those states, by being mentioned, appear to this correspondent, to have been effectively struck down.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 14, Justice Thomas goes on to strike down the ridiculously complicated “two-step” framework which has become common to interpret the Second Amendment in several Circuit courts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;In the years since, the Courts of Appeals have coalesced around a “two-step” framework for analyzing Second Amendment challenges that combines history with means-end scrutiny.&lt;br data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Today, we decline to adopt that two part approach. In keeping with Heller, we hold that when the Second Amendment’s plain text covers an individual’s conduct, the Constitution presumptively protects that conduct.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 59, Justice&amp;nbsp; Thomas recounts of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment, to protect the freed slaves and to ensure their right to arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 64, Thomas states late 19th-century regulation should bear little weight compared to earlier evidence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;As we suggested in Heller, however, late-19th-century evidence cannot provide much insight into the meaning of the Second Amendment when it contradicts earlier evidence.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 66, Justice Thomas dismisses&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;the Kansas court understanding of the Second Amendment in 1901 as clearly erroneous:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;For example, the Kansas Supreme Court uphelda complete ban on public carry enacted by the city of Salinain 1901 based on the rationale that the Second Amendment protects only “the right to bear arms as a member of the state militia, or some other military organization provided for by law.” Salina v. Blaksley, 72 Kan. 230, 232, 83 P. 619, 620 (1905). That was clearly erroneous.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 68, Justice Thomas explains the limitations on the carry of arms are few and not broadly applied.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Those restrictions, for example, limited the intent for which one could carry arms, the manner by which one carried arms, or the exceptional circumstances under which one could not carry arms, such as before justices of the peace and other government officials. Apart from a few late-19th-century outlier jurisdictions, American governments simply have not broadly prohibited the public carry of commonly used firearms for personal defense.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Continuing on page 69, Justice Thomas explains the Second Amendment is due all the same respect as the First Amendment and the Sixth Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;The Second Amendment is not a Second Class Constitutional Right. It deserves the same respect as the First Amendment, or the Sixth Amendment. The constitutional right to bear arms in public for self-defense is not “a second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees.” McDonald, 561 U. S., at 780 (plurality opinion). We know of no other constitutional right that an individual may exercise only after demonstrating to government officers some special need. That is not how the First Amendment works when it comes to unpopular speech or the free exercise of religion. It is not how the Sixth Amendment works when it comes to a defendant’s right to confront the witnesses against him. And it is not how the Second Amendment works when it comes to public carry for self-defense.&lt;br data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Finally, Justice Thomas strikes down the New York law as unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;New York’s proper-cause requirement violates the Fourteenth Amendment in that it prevents law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their right to keep and bear arms. We, therefore, reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Justice Alito writes a concurring opinion, starting on page 75.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;I reiterate: All that we decide in this case is that the Second Amendment protects the right of law-abiding people to carry a gun outside the home for self-defense and that the Sullivan Law, which makes that virtually impossible for most New Yorkers, is unconstitutional.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 77, he explains the thrust of the dissent. His explanation is similar to what this writer has written, many times&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Like that dissent in Heller, the real thrust of today’s dis-sent is that guns are bad and that States and local jurisdictions should be free to restrict them essentially as they see fit. That argument was rejected in Heller, and while the dissent protests that it is not re-arguing Heller, it proceeds to do just that. See post, at 25–28.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Heller correctly recognized that the Second Amendment codifies the right of ordinary law-abiding Americans to protect themselves from lethal violence by possessing and, if necessary, using a gun. In 1791, when the Second Amendment was adopted, there were no police departments, and many families lived alone on isolated farms or on the frontiers. If these people were attacked, they were on their own. It is hard to imagine the furor that would have erupted if the Federal Government and the States had tried to take away the guns that these people needed for protection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Today, unfortunately, many Americans have good reason to fear that they will be victimized if they are unable to protect themselves. And today, no less than in 1791, the Second Amendment guarantees their right to do so.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 79, Kavanaugh joins with Roberts in concurring. They do not say they concur “in full”. They list the many ways the Second Amendment may still be regulated. It is disappointing, but their concurrence does not carry as much weight as does Thomas’ opinion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;On page 83, Barret concurs in full, and warns against using Reconstruction Era history in interpreting the Second Amendment. She notes the Court’s decision does not prohibit States from imposing licensing requirements for carrying a handgun for self-defense. In particular, the Court’s decision does not affect the existing licensing regimes—known as “shall-issue” regimes—that are employed in 43 States.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;“In 2020, 45,222 Americans were killed by firearms.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;The basis for nearly all “gun control” legislation is the transference of motive and volition from people to an inanimate object. The correct English usage is: Americans were killed&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;with firearms&lt;/span&gt;, not&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;by firearms&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Justice Breyer goes on to claim the Constitution does not place certain things outside of government power to do. He complains about the majority opinion thus, on Page 85:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;It refuses to consider the government interests that justify a challenged gun regulation, regardless of how compelling those interests maybe. The Constitution contains no such limitation, and neither do our precedents.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Justice Breyer is mistaken. One of the clear purposes of the Constitution is to place certain things outside of government power. A core philosophical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2017/12/gun-control-is-in-progressivisms-dna/#axzz7WfR75xlg" data-uri="f7d054d824e22377dde9424e314e8ec8" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font&gt;building block of Progressive thought&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is limits on governmental power are bad. This is not the philosophy the Constitution was based upon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Breyer simply contends the majorities interpretation of historical law is wrong. He supplies the minorities’ interpretation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;It is difficult to see how even the Ninth Circuit can uphold the Hawaii licensing scheme in Young v. Hawaii, or the bans on magazines over 10 rounds or bans on so-called “assault weapons” in California, when those items have already been ruled to be covered by the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;This opinion does not end the fight for restoring Second Amendment rights. It moves us along the path toward full restoration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12834099</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12834099</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 22:26:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Full text of the Supreme Court's decision on the NYSRPA vs Bruen case (Pdf)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Full text of the Supreme Court's decision on the NYSRPA vs Bruen case (Pdf)&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/20-843_7j80.pdf" title="Full text of the NYSRPA vs Bruen decision (Pdf)" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/20-843_7j80.pdf&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus NEW YORK STATE RIFLE &amp;amp; PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC., ET AL. v. BRUEN, SUPERINTENDENT OF NEW YORK STATE POLICE, ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12827162</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12827162</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 16:12:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court strikes down New York gun law, making it easier for Americans to carry handguns (USA Today)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" style=""&gt;Supreme Court strikes down New York gun law, making it easier for Americans to carry handguns&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;John Fritze,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;USA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;TODAY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" style=""&gt;Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for the majority, said the New York law "prevents law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their right to keep and bear arms."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;WASHINGTON&amp;nbsp;– The Supreme Court on Thursday&amp;nbsp;invalidated a New York law that&amp;nbsp;requires state&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/03/public-carry-supreme-court-hints-opposition-new-york-gun-law/6250165001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;residents&amp;nbsp;to have&amp;nbsp;"proper cause" to carry a handgun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a decision that could make it&amp;nbsp;easier for millions of&amp;nbsp;Americans to arm themselves in public as the nation is reeling from a string of mass shootings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Associate Justice Clarence Thomas wrote the opinion for&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;6-3 majority.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The case was among the most closely watched this term on a&amp;nbsp;docket full of culture war issues such as abortion,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/06/21/supreme-court-schools-teaching-religion-cant-denied-state-aid/7219395001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;religious freedom&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and climate change. The decision had the potential to shift the landscape on Second Amendment rights at a time when Americans remain divided over access to guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"New York’s proper-cause requirement violates the Fourteenth Amendment in that it prevents law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their right to keep and bear arms," Thomas wrote in an opinion joined by five other conservative justices.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The decision landed weeks&amp;nbsp;after an 18-year-old gunman, armed with an AR-15-style&amp;nbsp;semi-automatic rifle, fatally shot&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-victims-suspect/9921423002/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;19 children and two teachers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at a school in Texas. Another 18-year-old has been charged in the May 14&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/15/buffalo-shooting-victims-identified/9786195002/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;killing&amp;nbsp;of 10 people at a supermarket in Buffalo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, New York. Four others were&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/06/01/tulsa-oklahoma-medical-center-shooting-victims-gunman-updates/7478310001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;killed June 1 in a shooting at an Oklahoma&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;medical facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The shootings prompted a response from the other two branches of government. A&amp;nbsp;bipartisan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/06/21/senate-gun-bill-text/7686616001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;group of senators this week revealed the text of a sweeping gun reform package&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that, if passed, could end decades of partisan gridlock and inaction on the issue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a dissent joined by the court's other two liberal justices, Associate&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/01/26/justice-stephen-breyer-retirement-supreme-court/4746807001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;Justice Stephen Breyer started by writing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that 45,222 Americans were killed by firearms in 2020 and that gun violence has surpassed motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of death among children and adolescents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Many states have tried to address some of the dangers of gun violence just described by passing laws that limit, in various ways, who may purchase, carry, or use firearms of different kinds," Breyer wrote. "The court today severely burdens states’ efforts to do so."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;More than a decade ago, the high court ruled that Americans have an individual right under the Second Amendment to possess guns in their homes settling a debate over whether the Constitution guaranteed that right only for individuals or militias.&amp;nbsp;But the court left unanswered&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/02/supreme-court-second-amendment-case-may-turn-centuries-old-debate/6202444001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;whether the&amp;nbsp;same right&amp;nbsp;exists&amp;nbsp;beyond a home's front door&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;At issue is a New York law that requires residents to have&amp;nbsp;"proper cause" to carry a handgun&amp;nbsp;– in other words, a need for a permit greater than the&amp;nbsp;general public. Two upstate New York residents, joined by the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association, sued when a county licensing official denied them the carry privileges&amp;nbsp;they sought.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The court's decision was celebrated by gun rights groups.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Today’s ruling is a watershed win for good men and women all across America and is the result of a decades-long fight the NRA has led," said Wayne LaPierre, executive vice president of the National Rifle Association. "The right to self-defense and to defend your family and loved ones should not end at your home."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gun control groups, on the other hand, asserted it would increase violence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Today’s ruling is out of step with the bipartisan majority in Congress that is on the verge of passing significant gun safety legislation, and out of touch with the overwhelming majority of Americans who support gun safety measures," said&amp;nbsp;John&amp;nbsp;Feinblatt, president of Everytown for Gun Safety. "Let’s be clear: the Supreme Court got this decision wrong, choosing to put our communities in even greater danger with gun violence on the rise across the country."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;During the course of&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;&amp;nbsp;a two-hour oral argument in November, it seemed clear a majority favored striking down New York's law. The real question in the case is the scope of the court's ruling and how many similar gun regulations it will affect across the nation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;At least six other Democratic-led states – including California,&amp;nbsp;Maryland&amp;nbsp;and New Jersey&amp;nbsp;– have licensing regimes similar to New York's. Together, those states represent about a quarter of the nation's population.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The justices&amp;nbsp;wrestled with the limits on the right to carry a gun in public, and whether those limits&amp;nbsp;should be&amp;nbsp;more pronounced in densely populated places, such as New York City.&amp;nbsp;They peppered the plaintiffs with hypotheticals about whether New York could ban&amp;nbsp;handguns on the New York City subway or in Yankee Stadium. What about on college campuses&amp;nbsp;or at&amp;nbsp;bars?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Lawyers for the plaintiffs argued that other states, including those with large cities,&amp;nbsp;have more permissive gun regulations without major consequences. But the court's liberal justices pushed back on that assertion, arguing that the city of Chicago is case in point for how more guns can lead to spiraling crime rates.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"I mean, most people think that Chicago is, like, the world's worst city with respect to gun violence," Associate Justice Elena Kagan said at the time. "Chicago doesn't think that, but everybody else thinks it about Chicago."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Much was made of the court's decision last year&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/26/supreme-court-takes-gun-case-aimed-regulations-outside-home/7062821002/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;to hear the case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, in part because the justices had turned away other Second Amendment appeals for years and also because they seemed to pump the brakes on culture war issues more generally. Since then, the 6-3 conservative&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/14/roe-v-wade-supreme-court-signals-major-shift-abortion-rights/6493745001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;court has agreed to revisit abortion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/01/24/supreme-court-decide-if-harvard-may-consider-race-admissions/7675759002/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;affirmative action policies in college&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;admissions and the extent to which states may consider race when they draw political boundaries, such as congressional districts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;Argument:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/03/public-carry-supreme-court-hints-opposition-new-york-gun-law/6250165001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;Supreme&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Court skeptical of law that limits carrying handguns in p&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;ublic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;History:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/02/supreme-court-second-amendment-case-may-turn-centuries-old-debate/6202444001/"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#303030"&gt;&amp;nbsp;700-year-old law may inform Supreme Court's Second Amendment decision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#303030" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;President Joe Biden's administration, which supported New York in the suit, said at least&amp;nbsp;six other states have similar laws.&amp;nbsp;A federal district court in New York dismissed the challenge to the New York permitting scheme&amp;nbsp;in 2018, and the U.S.&amp;nbsp;Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit upheld&amp;nbsp;that&amp;nbsp;decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12826629</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12826629</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 22:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>An easy refresher on the Constitution and 2nd Amendment (YouTube video)</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#222222"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;An easy refresher on the Constitution and 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Amendment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;5 minutes and 18 seconds video.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=WggasTWTw%2bImiMtZ2KHzyyUqfMKgNBLToMTXMnofrYpW%2bBaBRYa%2bjmzLGoDQZZT3M1EZhRx%2fGFOUWHE0kRwLaCtpvqraJjUaoLq%2bR%2bruRbU%3d" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DF584p5kJL-U&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1655929803615000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw05elR0ymIsBSveyd0DEH6Y" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#1155CC"&gt;Gun Control for Dummies - It's Common Sense - YouTube&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12824541</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12824541</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2022 17:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Here is a list of gun control bills which were passed in New York State during the 2022 legislative session.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Here is a list of gun control bills which were passed in New York State during the 2022 legislative session:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;List of gun control bills which passed in 2022.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a1023" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a1023&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw38rqAbjEXWoakR20P6r2pQ"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-1023A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s4970" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s4970&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3USZkFfVKRigZQDZi7QuRr"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-4970A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Requires the creation and imposition of restrictive commercial practices and stringent recordkeeping and reporting to prevent gun and ammunition sales to individuals with a criminal record.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a3998" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a3998&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw0ndlP0n7HlMsnyGagWKK0u"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-3998&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S687" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S687&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3Izb1acwC8_Tb7NGDsNKI1"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-687&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Clarifies the definition of imitation weapon.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a7926" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a7926&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw03dwmF6ugoYfvC_TlQL3XO"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-7926A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S4116" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S4116&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3uSGm6HKSkqCcc47PvPbtx"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-4116A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Requires semiautomatic pistols manufactured or delivered to any licensed dealer in this state to be capable of microstamping ammunition.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A8102/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A8102/&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3Se0pLf2QFec7oQB2yhM2J"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8102A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s6363" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s6363&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3tJFUgZmVNTVWvkZWKasDN"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-6363A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Requires the court to order the search for and immediate seizure of certain firearms when a defendant willfully refuses to surrender such firearms.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8735" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8735&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw2g-KoZaaHUCpupmbHkN2Lh"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7760" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7760&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843873000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw2gOs5l5hbJ9LzVsZaJ2BXQ"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-7760&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Requires the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3YCzDE1NZ7QK22fvBxqlEV"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;Division of Criminal Justice Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to publish quarterly reports providing information related to firearms, rifles and shotguns used in the commission of crimes in the state of New York.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8736" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8736&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw256iVjnk2vuGHR7_SSJqRT"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7796" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7796&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1H9yD0c0WDtx8fL4gADtBK"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-7796&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Amends the definition of a “disguised gun” to include any firearms designed and intended to appear to be a toy gun.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8741" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8741&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3gA0e20AVxrHoQMpUq2Jdg"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8741&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7736" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7736&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1Xc0cCKf9vnkVDswFzt8gX"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-7736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Amends the “Scott J. Beigel Unfinished Receiver Act” relating to unserialized frames or receivers.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8786" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8786&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw0v95BTCpdxJVGtNed4He1d"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7705" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7705&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3BTxspxf0Gla5lnwUcooIa"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-7705&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Criminalizes the sale of ghost guns; requires any person licensed as a gunsmith or a dealer in firearms to register with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3YCzDE1NZ7QK22fvBxqlEV"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;Division of Criminal Justice Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;any unserialized firearm, rifle or shotgun, finished frame or receiver, or unfinished frame or receiver.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8846" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a8846&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw0_ga48IrcMg9SHgFTBkC-K"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-8846&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7716" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s7716&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw18knOfywhJXYe6_K5muMRT"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-7716&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Relates to the Firearm Violence Research Institute; makes technical changes to the institute’s procedures, goals and activities.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10428" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10428&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1ZbIBrLWCqzQ85AAwCGywm"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-10428A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9229" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9229&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3j2lhi9iNi-RtoRouMJjg7"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-9229A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Relates to the definition of large capacity ammunition feeding device for purposes of the offense of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree; and repeals section 265.36 of the penal law.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10497" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10497&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw0k-qlJ94WGGZkM5nTCEo7Z"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-10497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9407/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9407/&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1ORDdhnitAKBPvjWkaoAjz"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-9407B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Relates to the unlawful purchase and the unlawful sale or delivery of a body vest.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10502" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10502&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843874000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw0hF-8Wcyy4FSWpg70EpYjB"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-10502&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9113" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9113&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843875000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw1NcCnhwVMeE-W_FGUMliFP"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-9113A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Authorizes certain health care providers to file an application for an Extreme Risk Protection Order against a person examined by such health care provider in certain circumstances.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10503" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10503&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843875000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw04JGZl_EDKxELCxRXx701O"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-10503&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9458" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9458&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843875000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw2yTxUhOnIAzGl-XwpFrATS"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-9458&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Relates to the purchase or taking possession of a semiautomatic rifle; requires a license to purchase or take possession of a semiautomatic rifle; establishes the crimes of criminal purchase of a semiautomatic rifle and criminal sale of a semiautomatic rifle; requires recertification of licenses to purchase or take possession of a semiautomatic rifle every five years.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10504" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a10504&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843875000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw2KGNjZot7CxrkKZxP8B6qH"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;A-10504&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9456" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;amp;q=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s9456&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1654534843875000&amp;amp;usg=AOvVaw3oheYsTyK9t6H0AFGPi_2X"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A73E8"&gt;S-9456&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Relates to defining firearm; provides that the term firearm shall also include any other weapon that is not otherwise defined containing any component that provides housing or a structure designed to hold or integrate any fire control component that is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by action of explosive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12806533</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12806533</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 12:58:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How The Buffalo Mass Shooter Got Exactly What He Wanted</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.mrcolionnoir.com/how-the-buffalo-mass-shooter-got-exactly-what-he-wanted/" title="https://www.mrcolionnoir.com/how-the-buffalo-mass-shooter-got-exactly-what-he-wanted/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How The Buffalo Mass Shooter Got Exactly What He Wanted&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;by Colion Noir&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Right now, America is being trolled by an&amp;nbsp;18 year old&amp;nbsp;psychopath and he has a front row seat to the show.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Everything this guy did was designed to get media attention and drive the biggest divide possible by placating to every talking point the anti-gun far left has.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He left&amp;nbsp;an&amp;nbsp;180 page manifesto, that’s a book.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He even wrote it in&amp;nbsp;question and answer&amp;nbsp;form like he was being interviewed and he made it a point to answer every question you’d think to ask someone who just slaughtered people in cold blood and hit every single possible racist talking point, and then says all his radicalization happened online during COVID.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He explains why he chose the weapons he used using every single anti-gun buzz word used by the anti-gun lobby.&amp;nbsp;Hell&amp;nbsp;it sounded like they wrote it for him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Then he literally scribbles every racist word or phrase he could think of on the guns he used and then to top it all off, this walking human&amp;nbsp;fart&amp;nbsp;of a lunatic live streamed the entire massacre.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He packaged together an online mass shooting starter kit, gave it to the media and said make me famous and make me some more mass shooters and the media said “Ok”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On May 13, 2022 nobody knew who the hell this kid was, but by May 14th, he was the most famous person in the world and by May 15th,&amp;nbsp; we&amp;nbsp;knew every thought and desire he had because they were combing through his 180 page written&amp;nbsp;self interview&amp;nbsp;like it was some long lost text from the communist manifesto.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He created a snuff film and it got passed around like it was the&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;missing Ray J and Kim Kardashian sex tape.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It’s not like the footage was caught on surveillance cameras, he live streamed it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Now I can’t go on the internet without seeing videos of him in court, articles about what we know about the shooter, who was his mama, and what did he eat that day.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Then to make themselves feel better about sensationalizing a clout chasing psychopath, the media sprinkles a couple videos about the people who were&amp;nbsp;actually killed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;We gave him exactly what he wanted, the same thing I’ve been saying for 9 years now:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He wanted to solidify himself as the architect of how to become more famous than ever by committing mass shootings and it worked!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This guy was nothing more than a copycat.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;His&amp;nbsp;180 page&amp;nbsp;manifesto was mostly plagiarized from another mass shooters manifesto and video of a mass shooting that he only knew about because, of course, the media sensationalized and made that guy famous.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He literally says that the previous shooters live stream is what started everything you see here&lt;a href="https://www.jpost.com/international/article-706733"&gt;&lt;font color="#025AE8"&gt;&amp;nbsp;https://www.jpost.com/international/article-706733&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He wanted infamy he just used his&amp;nbsp;new found&amp;nbsp;racism to justify his actions. This was about him and making himself famous.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He saw a playbook and copied it. Nothing he did was original, nothing he said, was original.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He simply wanted to amass the highest body count, using the most infamous gun so that the media would talk about it, making him infamous for eternity because now anytime there’s a mass shooting his name will come up and he decided not to kill himself because he realized it would be better to live to see and experience the fame instead of dying.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Now he’ll end up in prison and be taken in and protected by the other racist gangs in prison who hate black people and praise him for what he did.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Congratulations to Americas Mainstream you did it again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You made another sociopathic low life famous for killing a bunch of people and inspired future shooters in the process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Especially now considering we are living at the height of clout chasing, where people eat laundry detergent for views.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This is no different, except the clout chaser is an evil psychopath who was chasing clout with a gun in his hands.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I promise you, if he thought no one would talk about him, mention his name or watch his disgusting little live snuff stream, he wouldn’t have done this because his motivation was&amp;nbsp;attention&amp;nbsp;and we just gave it to him in spades and then wonder why we keep having these&amp;nbsp;copy cat&amp;nbsp;mass shootings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;And of course, right on cue here comes the anti-gun lobby and their anti-gun politician exploiting this shooting to push gun control.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Here’s the irony the shooter said he chose to: “carry it out in New York due to its strict open carry gun laws, which would make it harder for someone to stop him.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.newsweek.com/buffalo-shooter-saw-new-yorks-gun-laws-his-advantage-1706982"&gt;&lt;font color="#025AE8"&gt;https://www.newsweek.com/buffalo-shooter-saw-new-yorks-gun-laws-his-advantage-1706982.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;And&amp;nbsp;the irony gets even worse, right now there is a case in the supreme court named&amp;nbsp;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association Inc. v.&amp;nbsp;Bruen&amp;nbsp;where the supreme court is deciding if New York’s denial of applications for concealed carry licenses for&amp;nbsp;self defense&amp;nbsp;violates the second amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Anyone want to take a guess how the mayor of New York feels about a potential ruling that would make it easier for New York citizens to carry guns for their safety?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Especially after a mass shooter just shot up a grocery store in New York because he knew the likely hood of someone carrying a gun was low and if someone was, they’d likely be limited in their capacity to deal with him because of New York’s gun-laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;And I quote: “We Should Be Very Afraid, ”&amp;nbsp;Mayor Eric Adams Said. In a densely populated community like New York, this ruling could have a major impact on us.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://abc7ny.com/supreme-court-new-york-guns-concealed-carry/11857751/"&gt;&lt;font color="#025AE8"&gt;https://abc7ny.com/supreme-court-new-york-guns-concealed-carry/11857751/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This is not rocket science, shooters like these are cowards looking for easy targets.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That’s why he didn’t run down the block trying to shoot street dudes in that area, he knows the street dudes in the hood don’t care about New York’s gun laws, they all have guns with as many rounds as they&amp;nbsp;want&amp;nbsp;and they wouldn’t call the police.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;They’d leave him out there in the street to rot and instead of watching a livestream of a coward shooting unarmed innocent people, we’d be watching the livestream death of loser.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Body armor and an AR-15 doesn’t make you immortal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;When you have other people shooting back at you, it changes everything, you go from “I’m to kill everyone in this place” to “oh&amp;nbsp;shit&amp;nbsp;I’m being shot at” and that shifts the focus away from killing unarmed innocent people to the people shooting at you giving the unarmed people time to escape.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That security guard may have lost his life, but because the shooter had to deal with the security guard shooting at him in the first place, there’s no telling how many lives he saved just by having a gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#403E3E" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Long story short, gun control&amp;nbsp;create&amp;nbsp;victims not safety.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12786027</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12786027</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 17:31:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>These 10 Incidents Highlight Importance of Second Amendment for Women</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#061D46"&gt;These 10 Incidents Highlight Importance of Second Amendment for Women&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;by Abby&amp;nbsp;Kassal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Takeaways:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em"&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#ED1C24"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#DA181A"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(218, 24, 26);"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22"&gt;Women long have availed themselves of the right to keep and bear arms in defense of life, liberty, and property.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;

  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#ED1C24"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#DA181A"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(218, 24, 26);"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22"&gt;To honor&amp;nbsp;Women’s History Month, we decided to highlight 10 incidents from last month in which the Second Amendment made all the difference for women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;

  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#ED1C24"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#DA181A"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(218, 24, 26);"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22" style=""&gt;No matter the month, the constitutional right to keep and bear arms remains in force, with no asterisk or small print excluding women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Women long have availed themselves of the right to keep and bear arms in defense of life, liberty, and property.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;To honor&amp;nbsp;Women’s History Month, we decided to highlight 10 incidents from last month in which the Second Amendment made all the difference for women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#111D22" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;No matter the month, the constitutional right to keep and bear arms remains in force, with no asterisk or small print excluding women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Spring 2022 Member of the Young Leaders Program at The Heritage Foundation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Women long have availed themselves of the right to keep and bear arms in defense of life, liberty, and property.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;To honor&amp;nbsp;Women’s History Month, we decided to highlight 10 incidents from last month in which the Second Amendment made all the difference for women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;No matter the month, the constitutional right to keep and bear arms remains in force, with no asterisk or small print excluding women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Since 1987, the United States has recognized March as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.dailysignal.com/2021/03/05/why-arent-conservative-women-recognized-during-womens-history-month/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Women’s History Month&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to celebrate the vital role of women in American history. Unfortunately, far too often we find that the armed women of history are overlooked or completely forgotten, and the vital role of the Second Amendment in the lives of American women is ignored.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Women long have availed themselves of the right to keep and bear arms in defense of life, liberty, and property—from Harriet Tubman, the famed “conductor” of the underground railroad who was known to carry loaded pistols, to Mary “Stagecoach Mary” Fields, the first black woman to be a mail carrier, who notoriously kept a .38 revolver in her apron to fend off bandits and wild animals alike.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Tubman and Fields haven’t been alone.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Almost every major study on the issue has found that Americans use their firearms in self-defense between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/cdc-study-use-firearms-self-defense-important-crime-deterrent" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;500,000 and 3 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;times annually, according to the most recent report on the subject by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;For this reason, The Daily Signal each month publishes an article highlighting some of the previous month’s many news stories on defensive gun use that you may have missed—or that might not have made it to the national spotlight in the first place. (Read other accounts&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.dailysignal.com/author/amy-swearer/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from 2019, 2020, 2021, and so far in 2022.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;To honor&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/03/24/men-now-dominate-womens-sports/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Women’s History Month&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, we decided to highlight 10 incidents from last month in which the Second Amendment made all the difference for women, either because they were armed or because another armed person came to their defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The examples below represent only a small portion of the news stories on defensive gun use that we found in March. You may explore more by using The Heritage Foundation’s interactive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.heritage.org/data-visualizations/firearms/defensive-gun-uses-in-the-us/?_gl=1*1x1hdmc*_ga*MTA4NzM2Njc1OC4xNjMxNzEyODk1*_ga_W14BT6YQ87*MTYzNjQ3MjI4NC4yOS4xLjE2MzY0NzMwNDguNjA.&amp;amp;_ga=2.110181062.255112843.1636408225-1087366758.1631712895" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Defensive Gun Use Database&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 1, Atlanta:&amp;nbsp;Five teens—at least two armed—tried to carjack a woman as she sat in her vehicle, police said. The woman&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.11alive.com/article/news/crime/5-teens-arrested-shooting-armed-carjacking-police-chase-metro-atlanta/85-2cb3f52c-a01e-46b6-9f95-ede6ae153e09" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;drew her own gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and exchanged fire with the would-be carjackers, who fled. Although she was injured, her car was not stolen. Police said they arrested the teens just hours later, after a police chase in which they crashed a car stolen during a second carjacking.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 4, Longview, Texas:&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.kltv.com/2022/03/07/matthew-dillon-george/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;woman armed with a rifle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;shot and wounded a man who forced his way inside her home, police said. The woman had told the man—who neighbors say had a history of criminally trespassing in area homes—to get off her porch. But he refused and tried to smash in her sliding glass door with his fist, according to police, who arrested the wounded man. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.kxxv.com/hometown/texas/texas-man-shot-by-woman-after-failed-burglary-attempt" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;county sheriff praised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the woman’s actions as “an excellent example of the importance of our Second Amendment.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 5, Lincolnton, North Carolina:&amp;nbsp;Police said a woman’s estranged husband showed up at the residence where she was staying, forced his way inside, and threatened her and the male homeowner. During the altercation, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.wbtv.com/2022/03/09/man-breaking-into-house-see-wife-shot-by-homeowner-lincolnton/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;homeowner retrieved a firearm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from a bedroom and shot the intruder in self-defense before running to a neighbor’s home to call 911. Police charged the wounded husband with multiple crimes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 9, Nashville, Tennessee:&amp;nbsp;After her boyfriend physically assaulted her earlier in the day, a woman returned to their shared home to gather her belongings and retrieve her three young children, police said. A female friend accompanied her for support. When they arrived, the boyfriend argued with the woman, then assaulted her again. She saw that he was armed,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://fox17.com/news/local/three-people-shot-on-zermatt-ave" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;so she drew her own gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and exchanged fire with him in self-defense. The woman, her friend, and the boyfriend were all injured, but the three children weren’t harmed, police said. The boyfriend faces several felony charges, including being a felon in unlawful possession of a firearm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 10, Dayton, Ohio:&amp;nbsp;A woman’s ex-boyfriend&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.daytondailynews.com/crime/police-investigating-after-man-shot-in-the-arm-in-dayton/34O73HOYWJFVTIXCVXNX4PEN5U/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;ignored a protective order&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;against him, scaled the roof of her home in the middle of the night, and tried to climb through her bedroom window, police said. When the woman heard the intruder, she grabbed a firearm to protect herself and her daughter and shot the man in the arm as he descended into her bedroom. She told police she realized it was her ex-boyfriend as he ran from the house. He was arrested later that day after calling paramedics for his gunshot&amp;nbsp;wound, and&amp;nbsp;faces several criminal charges.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 16, Reading, Pennsylvania:&amp;nbsp;A woman and her boyfriend were about to get into their car at a local park when a man approached them and fired two rounds, police said. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.readingeagle.com/2022/03/17/shooting-victims-girlfriend-exchanged-gunfire-on-assailant-in-reading/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;woman drew her own gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and shot back, giving her wounded boyfriend time to take cover behind their car. Police later arrested their assailant and charged him with attempted homicide and unlawfully possessing a gun as a felon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 22, Orlando, Florida:&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/03/23/uber-driver-recounts-shooting-man-accused-of-hitting-girlfriend-in-orange-county/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;female veteran&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;working as an Uber driver arrived at a customer’s pick-up location and saw him physically assaulting his girlfriend, police said. The driver decided to give them a ride despite the man’s violent actions because she didn’t want to leave the girlfriend alone with her assailant. When the couple got into the car, the man passed out drunk in the back seat while the Uber driver spoke with the girlfriend. When the man woke up and assaulted both his girlfriend and the driver, police said, the driver stopped the car and demanded that he get out. The driver shot and wounded the man after he shoved his girlfriend to the ground and advanced on the driver in a threatening manner.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 23, Paradise, Nevada:&amp;nbsp;A woman was with her boyfriend and three children when an ex-boyfriend broke into their home, police said.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reviewjournal.com/crime/homicides/woman-shoots-kills-ex-boyfriend-after-reporting-break-in-2549865/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The woman armed herself&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and called 911, and the ex-boyfriend left. However, he returned a short time later armed with his own gun, which he pointed at the current boyfriend’s head. The woman fired one shot, striking him in the head and killing him, police said. No one else was harmed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 24, Lansing, Michigan:&amp;nbsp;When a man with two prior convictions for domestic violence began assaulting a woman inside her &amp;nbsp;home, police said,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://sports.yahoo.com/man-faces-felony-charges-following-211636333.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp;her son came to her defense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, shooting and wounding her attacker. Police arrested him at a nearby hospital. The woman was treated for non-life-threatening injuries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March 25, Montgomery, Alabama:&amp;nbsp;When a woman called police after being assaulted by her husband, officers advised her to pursue a protective order against him. The woman was on her way to the police station with her two adult sons when the husband rammed his car into hers, drove them off the road, and approached them while brandishing a handgun. One son, an off-duty sheriff’s deputy, told his brother and mother to run when his father opened fire. Despite being shot five times,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.al.com/news/montgomery/2022/03/montgomery-deputy-shot-5-times-by-his-father-in-domestic-dispute-father-killed.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;the son was able to draw his own gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and fatally shoot his father before anyone else was harmed. He was hospitalized in critical&amp;nbsp;condition, but&amp;nbsp;expected to survive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some gun control advocates like to claim that the Second Amendment was written by and for men, and that it leaves women to suffer as victims of gun violence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But these claims ignore the countless cases such as the ones above, where the right to keep and bear arms was used by women or for the sake of protecting women—often from male aggressors against whom an unarmed woman would have been effectively helpless.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/03/31/young-women-are-closing-so-called-gender-pay-gap-heres-what-that-means/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Women’s History Month&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may be over, but the importance of the Second Amendment in the lives of American women continues every day of the year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;No matter the month, the constitutional right to keep and bear arms remains in force, with no asterisk or small print excluding women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;This piece originally appeared in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;The Daily Signal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12753496</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12753496</guid>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 14:42:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun Control or 2nd Amendment?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B"&gt;By Dave Workman of Guns Magazine&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src="https://gunsmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/G0622-2a-556.jpg" width="242" height="174" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(34, 39, 43); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;By tradition, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) holds its most controversial rulings until the final days of the session, which wraps up later this month, and New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. Bruen will not be the last battle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Certainly, an affirmative ruling — meaning a decision by the court to nullify the long-standing “good cause” requirement for carry permits in New York State — would be shattering not only for anti-gun-rights Empire State bureaucrats, but for similarly empowered people in states with similar requirements. We’re talking about New Jersey, Maryland, California, Hawaii, Delaware (Joe Biden’s home state), Connecticut and Massachusetts. A favorable outcome would strengthen the Second Amendment, but it won’t be the last word.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If the high court strikes down the New York requirement, as many anticipate at this writing, the other states will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into compliance. Demagoguery dies hard and bureaucrats hate to give up any power they have over the public, especially involving the exercise of the right to bear arms, as well as keep them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What’s at stake here is not just the rights of people involved in the lawsuit, but the generations of citizens whose rights have been violated by these laws and who never had the chance for relief. Nobody has ever talked about this because it’s an inconvenient truth. If the law is found unconstitutional, it has always been so. We can’t retroactively hold all of those people accountable who enforced the laws in decades past but we can put candidates and incumbents on the spot to make sure we vote against anybody who thinks the right needs to be restricted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Experience following the high court ruling against Chicago’s handgun ban in June 2010 suggests New York officials will scramble to figure out just how far they can push the envelope with revised restrictions, and still comply.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#22272B" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;An affirmative Second Amendment ruling — if that’s what the court delivers — will come right in the middle of campaign season leading up to the 2022 midterm elections. You’ve got only a few months to mobilize, get behind candidates who will flip power in Congress and in state legislatures around the country. This year provides an opportunity to stage a peaceful revolution by putting anti-gun politicians out of work, allowing pro-rights officials to right the wrongs of the past 18 months and maybe decades in those states with restrictive gun laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12713951</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12713951</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 14:28:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Biden’s New ATF Nominee: Worse than David Chipman!</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Biden’s New ATF Nominee: Worse than David Chipman!&amp;nbsp; by Don Smith&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Last year, gun owners across America stood up and rejected David Chipman’s nomination to run the scandal-ridden ATF. &amp;nbsp;Now, we’re going to have to do it again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font&gt;According to several sources, Biden’s handlers are about to nominate Steve Dettelbach as the new director of the ATF. And if you thought that Chipman was the worst nominee possible, I’ve got bad news for you: Steve Dettelbach is even worse! &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;There is no time to waste, as Biden’s team is trying to rally support for Dettelbach behind closed doors as we speak. Please call our NY senators and express your strong opposition against this left-wing activist immediately!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Chairman Wayne County SCOPE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;1.Contact Senate Leader Chuck Schumer (D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;DC Phone Number: &lt;strong&gt;202-224-6542&lt;/strong&gt; (you will need to leave a message)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Contact:&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.schumer.senate.gov/contact/email-chuck" title="Contact Chuck Schumer" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;https://www.schumer.senate.gov/contact/email-chuck&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;2.Contact Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;DC Phone Number: &lt;strong&gt;202-224-4451&lt;/strong&gt; (you may need to leave a message)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Contact:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.gillibrand.senate.gov/contact/email-me" title="Contact Kirsten Gillibrand" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;https://www.gillibrand.senate.gov/contact/email-me&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Dettelbach was a former candidate for Ohio Attorney General (and a former United State Attorney during the Obama Administration). Dettelbach has made gun control a core part of his public image and is on the record in support of:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; A total ban on the sale of AR-15s and hundreds of similar firearms, along with the magazines that we need to run them. To be clear, Dettelbach supports bringing felony charges against law abiding Americans who buy these rifles!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Establishing a national registry of every firearm and every gun owner under the guise of ‘Universal Background Checks.’ The left wants this data to lay the groundwork for eventual gun confiscation!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Putting gun owners with a variety of misdemeanor convictions on the ‘prohibited persons’ NICS list. Once we go down this road and put non-felons into NICS, millions of gun owners will be disarmed!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Dettelbach also supports seizing guns from people who are seeking help for mental health difficulties, but who have never been adjudicated as defective. This sounds like the ‘unsafe’ act.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Dettelbach’s commitment to the left’s gun control agenda is why Michael Bloomberg’s Everytown for Gun Safety backed him when he ran for Attorney General in Ohio in 2018 -- and why he received the personal endorsement of Barack Obama and Joe Biden!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Last&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Last year, gun owners across America stood up and rejected David Chipman’s nomination to run the scandal-ridden ATF. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;Now, we’re going to have to do it again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;According to several sources, Biden’s handlers are about to nominate Steve Dettelbach as the new director of the ATF. And if you thought that Chipman was the worst nominee possible, I’ve got bad news for you: Steve Dettelbach is even worse!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is no time to waste, as Biden’s team is trying to rally support for Dettelbach behind closed doors as we speak. Please call our NY senators and express your strong opposition against this left-wing activist immediately!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Don Smith,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Chairman Wayne County SCOPE&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:don6027@gmail.com" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;don6027@gmail.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.” &amp;nbsp; — Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12703250</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12703250</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 14:43:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Zeldin, Hochul Secure Spots On Primary Ballot: The 2022 campaign for governor of New York is underway.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;Zeldin,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Secure Spots&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;On&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Primary Ballot:&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;The 2022 campaign for governor of New York is underway.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/zeldin-hochul-secure-spots-on-primary-ballot/" title="Zeldin, Hochul Secure Spots On Primary Ballot" target="_blank"&gt;03/19/2022 / Albany Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;Gov. Kathy&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;is the Democratic Party’s designated candidate for governor this year. The Party selected Gov.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;at the New York State Democratic Convention on February 17, 2022, when the Governor amassed 85.6% of the weighted vote. U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-NY3) and New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams are also seeking the Democratic nomination, with Rep. Suozzi running as a moderate problem-solver and Public Advocate Williams running as a progressive with the support of the Working Families Party. Because Rep. Suozzi and Public Advocate Williams did not receive enough votes at the Democratic Convention to get onto the primary ballot, each candidate will try to gain ballot access by obtaining the signatures of 15,000 Democratic voters. As of mid-January, Gov.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;had amassed a record-setting $21.6 million in campaign donations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;On March 16, 2022, CNBC reported that former Gov. Andrew Cuomo is also considering running for governor this year. Cuomo began this year with $16 million in his campaign account and has spent $2 million on advertisements&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in an effort to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;regain public support. Earlier this month, a poll showed Cuomo trailing&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;by a narrow 37%-33% margin amongst Democratic voters, with Rep. Suozzi receiving 7% support and Public Advocate Williams receiving 4%. However, the same poll showed that 59% of all New York voters believe that the results of Attorney General Letitia James’s investigation into Cuomo were accurate; in addition, 63% of all New York voters do not believe Cuomo should hold public office again. Recently, when asked whether he would consider creating his own political party line to facilitate a gubernatorial campaign, Cuomo replied: “‘I’ve done it before. My father’s done it before.’”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;On the Republican side, U.S. Rep. Lee Zeldin (R-NY1) received the Party’s support for governor on March 1,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;at the New York Republican Convention. Eighty-five percent of convention delegates voted for Rep. Zeldin. Former Westchester County Executive Rob&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Astorino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and businessman Harry Wilson each received the support of 7% of delegates, while former White House staffer Andrew Giuliani received the support of less than 1%.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Astorino&lt;/span&gt;, Giuliani, and Wilson each must gather 15,000 signatures to gain ballot access. As of January 2022, Rep. Zeldin had raised $8.4 million in campaign contributions. On March 14, 2022, Rep. Zeldin’s campaign released the results of a poll showing him leading Gov.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;, 45.5%-44%; a poll taken earlier in March showed Gov.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;leading Rep. Zeldin, 50%-35%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;If necessary, primary elections for governor will be held on June 28, 2022. In anticipation of those potential primaries, New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms has begun hosting candidate spotlights with candidates who have secured a place on a major party ballot. At our March 15,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Digital Day of Action, NYCF welcomed Rep. Lee Zeldin for an interview; video of that interview is available here. We hope that Gov.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hochul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and other potential candidates will also join us for interviews as the campaign continues.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12674852</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12674852</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2022 12:48:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Senator Zeldin "My America" Speech at a Rally in Albany in Support of the Second Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyXXZoL4IrI" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Senator Zeldin "My America" Speech at a Rally in Albany in Support of the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;(2013)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12655902</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12655902</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2022 23:34:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>S7736 has been delivered to Governor Kathy Hochul.</title>
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;S7736 has been delivered to Governor Kathy Hochul.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Senate Bill S7736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Amends the "Scott J. Beigel unfinished receiver act" relating to unserialized frames or receivers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h4&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Sponsor:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;KAPLAN&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Recent Actions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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                          &lt;li&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Feb 7, 2022 - PASSED ASSEMBLY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

                          &lt;li&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Feb 7, 2022 - RETURNED TO SENATE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

                          &lt;li&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Feb 24, 2022 - DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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                      &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(241, 175, 88);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qp-2FJTMCyEtsi0HTHFdvaOWlnQgMIQ94KZvj3yuv46XEHHo6xyNB2HcDTqyB6-2FBguQvRPhdcOZjA3W0fSz7eSxRWpPj33gZzRFPeW5zK-2BVdI1528IQ4uFUiPMYDC2H5UMQmIz8hMNqw-2BR-2F1-2F9N5XmSKUWL9ZuAr7th7VwxtJzI76XSldEGehvYPST7pZ4Ektq6Y-3Dx3xY_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlwnF-2BQMMqHpHP3O6lOJYsV7UdP6k1n-2F5LMCZgkD4WGQ55H4Y0nTzUpj0W3otozZzm6fTS-2BOaTY62z3bPhzalQ90-2FheDyU1QVK6BDA0wR3lwNzSj6fBDQv-2FbrLlK3RzkLm5foL-2FNlzELQI4RoithIcpzxsDWgXQTPnPPU2N1f6RoeGhoo-2F-2FFWo0M20gz8ubznw8Ey3SmgcTW9W5Vr1W6L0Mi0d-2Fpj1KkwqYemLEYmPrMohsuZc-2FBCcw8AgxBKCs8bGqQe0Ie92UreMOyx9NoGMnFZlNbg3uvlLR6Pu5CLEdXBm8f8oduHGYRprw4zd33Vnat6ikYNlZKlgunffZBqmjw-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Review S7736 on NYSenate.gov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What this Means:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Governor has 10 days (not including Sundays) to approve (“sign”) or reject (“veto”) bills passed by both houses. Signed bills become law; vetoed bills do not. However, if the governor failure to sign or veto a bill within the 10-day period, the bill automatically becomes law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If a bill is delivered to the Governor when the Legislature is out of session (typically from late June until early January), the rules are a bit different. At such times, the Governor has 30 days (including Sundays) in which to make a decision. Failure to act has the same effect as a veto. Informally, this failure to act is often referred to as a “pocket veto.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What Happens Next:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The committee may amend the bill to satisfy concerns of committee members, leave it as is, or refer it to another committee for further deliberation. The bill may be reported to the full Senate chamber for consideration if a majority share of the committee members support it. If a bill has not been addressed by the committee by the end of the two-year legislative term, the bill is said to have 'died in committee'.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What Can I Do?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You can reach out to Governor Kathy Hochul's office at the following link: &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEkS3E-2FFyH2Sx48oPQca6Hdjhj65ccf9mdlZsFX7-2F7-2BqD-2Fq-2Bli-2BfDG2G-2FmZzSmBli44guyz7vJd1bvJtDC5ERlST6uB3csPQxZhHzyrddDcXODKo8fcAi2hvyNygihQS4-2BadseLffqODCjjRMgC2ETO9-2BqVgaQipM3LbRQungWfTdg4N0WN8GWK-2BXuGhg-2FNcswQklrxfEdFPW7xU-2BL04OdkA-3Daz-n_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlKEo2hZh7yYgDLNtnyaaFoC44r7eRLd9E0tXptqWABfidjwtgpjTDurNA5MKNEebsIH5yvz2k3MYJuR7yoRYqPqTZl-2Bn0tGaB6m7xizoYxiel8EWOWY5F14YSoaVnRLw-2FNUBnUdxLuOHI0skD80r3-2Bs8BIiaFZBq6KC2-2BxmDgcFK8uoakte1u2wNM1WAcKYWBhVCwvs10Ya8Rax8isdO6jig3RM9fsqfnOHEn6fkPuk1OlrU1-2Bzhply8Vlq4VlluEb-2F6otXIwyDy8Pgv1xljp6GNL6Ji4K4kT5nyxGxaiCQVyXoehNUPTl4ToG5zi-2BUp3U5u4VbXZswLaFNZaUyLnRg-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;https://www.governor.ny.gov/content/governor-contact-form&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Additionally, all members of the Senate welcome legislative feedback from constituents at &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QqxOutQZzlk-2FmNii55rgbbsy1XdZNNfT2xz5I95zAayfw-2B9CA8vnd-2BCcLLwIC9pAmmo8v4WWhKLBcJm-2Bw5YRurU3oxGQSVF9cbWWXhgVIgh0S0ufwtvY-2BlEIWgOQH1yYlitd3IcoDWycStHy1Wo-2FIJGA6q__LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlnq4m2gDELyDjXBqleRzd-2FXLpjqba94bfTp0TaLUpkCab-2F1Al1IGCAk7TEpcOGf8X37-2F65QzomOVrMyJkeLdxOtueHOzRcBZKw-2FVL8q-2BvfzSyVI67votkwO9e-2Bvdw4swuxMOaCKP5YgXm9ACaxL06T80BG07sRjR2CQ3SsmFHnTfrPe6JD3Y2jMg2pzcG-2FKf1F1ROinDnv5dAXCYGP9lBG4itwhdKDy57-2Bz-2FkIBuppYgT3Tx2p10RSqlMENutI-2BsaQKczuJMfZpARTV39ICKd3ccj6agHu7jpVHV97w14KgyC48Oe9VBsS8m5Ktv4GP6xrIl-2Fnnwc5SRdFSTSeK4f1g-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;nysenate.gov.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; When you use the New York State Senate website to officially &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qp-2FJTMCyEtsi0HTHFdvaOWly-2Fvd9BJXdpErjXPOlnCqSB2b2HGyCZH3qaZh58fP-2BMTIgtgtnfjsCAgOtrPfIFQXKvcu1qrWkMCVq0s13rZl8YRwRL29arGMNVMSarCH4K9wYiv9d3-2FG7InhBIZ5W3w37YseRBy2Diykwt-2FtjqqxndrmQmtGi912CMJamsNLaEB-2BpXTzlRvax-2FpQKsSHeNXPdGVw_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmljjyAIu1oIj52e5Phb2CVJaQ8cBYXsCYdpDvrkNZchf-2FH1URqgo6SZdRa2wx3oHH0Q4oYQgMstChM4ipTbl49HHHW8PAkV5EHjBRI-2By-2FES33tAFDP6Hu0fUnNGhEo9X5R4BR2ylESQCLsnm7qXHZpdC1VqK-2FWScs25Nlj4HS91ak5-2FFyXkP6HF2n5U-2B3MwY6ftZORB4kiCwgtjbywSPd1TsMhzbKDNAKmSwXNfHCsXJyG0MXNrMwUjC8gC5fgeaH-2BTDQUmVmMDnpBqbohA28eYpEC7e6F4-2BE0SElMjSsDd-2BmZ6QHbu7s-2BDdWpaLxNjL6ww5-2FazsTzvOzfku6xXC-2F9wg-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;support&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qp-2FJTMCyEtsi0HTHFdvaOWly-2Fvd9BJXdpErjXPOlnCqSBNj7B2W9lxC7dVsLOpHMG-2FHFtDqLCF-2BAApQQ0RD7BeAs2TsPT9EBt7wrhsAQFHvapJXDtN90iIDlFeneDokJWDySdQQGxA-2BPXANtq32CgXGmsneertZ3YUmCEMya-2F-2BwWB7eNa3g-2FSDnpGLwXN6mT2s-3DdfvY_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKml01Y2vuTISQ5xbsF9-2Fhn3kVmyFxOivdxB1pIT45Fxo2XTgibQeWq8s6VxZMv8ARC8l0HFuh94Hvg-2BjTIss-2BKZQY5HFwKEfUM7GDBV5u-2BAyLCOw-2F3N64G22qOIjbytgjpKrHoJdC1jj1BabInMF5l-2FdMT84Ak2VihGxX2Hi59l5W6MoZ1GhsYiI3mv3iLkM-2BgRCqI9GHEymvkUzb6D9S-2BgBKPDu-2BCyJn3HRyiQ1ViJIz-2FgBXwBTIEFVo7wCodD9Dn-2BuwmIqGHju661aPGtooW6-2Fek3atai2F7ST4X0R7vnZUT7osPViiceNOB7WOv-2BrQzTKX8AC7ucNBR010CnKrAHsA-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;oppose&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; this bill, your feedback will be shared directly with your senator.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3 style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Why am I receiving this?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On Monday January 10th, 2022, you subscribed to alerts for &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qp-2FJTMCyEtsi0HTHFdvaOWlnQgMIQ94KZvj3yuv46XEHALeqz3i1-2B9hl4SycZ6X37E4f0VrVtBRrOUGN5mfKct8qtU8DPsJxn-2FcaM1fwYt1n5HmfMa5nsfwQbcdzuuJ3WtNyobrC24OQXfPEyGwEQ8ixPsbC6hNu8u4tGNIwE00HRt-2F5Dyzt7Rw4oyynf4En9U-3DJMuK_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlr8m-2BYYZxsRNP3NEU8GmsjIt9vZ4bCj5wQiSYa8Kzb16g-2BKP0D7MLjsxUcoiy-2Bdn8GGjuds86zSQPPg-2BkLjv8LmunM-2FV01Sjdit4dsX37Nh1oJh6LulhMv2s0JMe8PSFEJp8z6Vs9oC6dt5LKfXceRHaCp-2BBcaUkeS7FJHSirHOcJrQZe-2FvyWdKBLT6rBtAtphblkLt2y7nPx2VwyxYXVoo0b5NSeblfnuzFAxU41qsBqnvCyxCkT0jPeHC0b8TZUPmy2DwnFsijFoPIXhtuzYxoW2U-2BEUPIZVbVPom6Urwyjkf6ccQG-2FhJYm3g-2BwT5oN7aGdN-2FkWFPmxH0l08QE7Kg-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;S7736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (a bill introduced originally in the 2021 session). S7736 is the current, active version of this bill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If you no longer wish to receive updates on this bill, &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QrBl8yRpm5JO6OAFMGj9TRVGGpdT92fpGz-2BBqfD-2FaoezdJz4RkOCXjv5ayGUzsqSomN4VMYhpXHFrViq7-2F9CJXtrMmxGDoRW9ArMBHF97v3cKDSKYr0PtZwHMRC8MfZol-2BVVkjZhp0-2FgzB4kXtPigBOua3LL7g-2FZo22jtu0WBH1OCr-2Bx6BX2CsSJNCHHRI1KWoJS3ry8nftk6-2BJKJUe32X0z18rkshGXK-2BQodx6i3jOaQ-3D-3D4jHS_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlPwvZRraptectkBgjmQAIVTE23eHaS-2FUIOqYd1ytK1F1c5TfV13AHTL9ZOHSFv0xt6yJK6187CuNZm4hoB8rylPI-2B39Pb-2FuRWEN31CqrDNKaEwuHg-2B4aYYsKfyUaYEqlHJbRnsiB3Ru7u1h-2BeJr-2FXOGYzCGODpFOcFBrBqMVPoKUjnKxW07-2F-2FNlS8ZM-2Fl3m00GFZ4W39N50DXEXlGazNkZUGYqSNhI2KdDyAEZVpvA816HuemOzqpsfhDo3yPfuvfmfelqBqfm5DHiZ9SVXeKFpRKs4dm2mE2BnEqw9OQP-2FPbficVJ5Q02BfdPulX5IE3vvQP-2BtkH-2BQffILlgiwAfkw-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;unsubscribe here.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Visit the &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qr0frd8cgj9ap7ypIbogbXcCbqmb2FsCBXMggSWpBQroolfq0KmIhYyiyuTokbYADqZZOv9PZd3fbgtLGDcIZnr3SaBGBR11-2F9kw-2FOJLtIIP8LDAytoW-2FAos-2FVY6mTk8pSw1PeOzan4eckE-2BPsgBAJmrSWJJbAUBLwOyfrw7M87I7M6PO1XYJdnjR0RIpkuRSo1FccdjzFa75QuP9kmHocEN19HLiXmiYiEmXOcE6OGlqLm7Z3CSWp7Nm19B5m9R94-3Dl4ER_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmluf5zxCSRlbHZTUFrvnQYyF01yPPQGi3TIGWBeCLkKU18iwcCxBK1OX1Q5gcfo56U2DsYyeq2mQQ3OWFb-2Br5Wj9m94A42EpIwqGBRTuiiWZdXtVPBTAYNZ9QLUJKsEnFMq6PAmIya7vd4hRi9rzj5CZFwDWjfUaVCu44hXa3SDL9pWJgCCgSvuTVVYUALdhkp2wqCyX24phK0Ktka7kWEHscb-2BuPSUSRz6m06rDUMlHy2UpKqmRescNhD4UNeD4AXrzDJmNCTk2E0L50B6cEGvrbodk4mV797ucCLGZnVvuhNXqda1WaMtjIGC4-2BMO8shxRhbMrWRcIYOLfCx6QDEUQ-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;subscription management page&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to inspect other alert subscriptions you might have.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Taking action with NYSenate.gov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;We encourage you to use the tools available on NYSenate.gov to let your voice be heard. Here are a few features that might be especially helpful.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Support or oppose bills&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You can let your senator know where you stand by visiting any bill page and clicking “aye” or “nay”. You can also "follow" the bill, which allows you to track it as it moves through the senate, assembly, and the governor's office. You will automatically receive email alerts (such as this one) when there is significant legislative activity related to bills that you support or oppose.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Bill Alerts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You can subscribe to receive email alerts when important events occur in the life cycle of a bill that you are interested. You can subscribe to receive updates on any bill, and you have the option of auto-subscribing when you support or oppose bills. You will continue to receive alerts on a bill in the event it is reintroduced under a different print number in a subsequent legislative term.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Find and follow issues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;When a senator posts content — whether it be a bill, resolution, an article, or a press release — they often tag it with the issue being addressed. On NYSenate.gov, you can “follow” the issues you care about. To find them, check out the issue explorer. When you follow an issue, relevant content will appear on your dashboard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Share additional thoughts on bills&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Whenever you support, oppose and/or follow a bill, you can include a message to your senator letting them know why you feel one way or another.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                        &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Stay informed with your personal dashboard&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Check your dashboard from time to time, where you can learn about action on bills you’ve supported, opposed, or followed. You can also review a list of all the petitions you’ve signed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;INTERESTED IN LEARNING MORE?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                &lt;h1 style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Visit the Citizen's Guide to NYSenate.gov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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                      &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(241, 175, 88);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QquYYzMAbhpCjjygcF7qcRPRRaZgCq0LZxCxs-2BxTnWR5N0MVn1medXZqHflfUJ7DkhkiaKAZNg51Oq1blQ7fyC9K6J8YIQGArujT2TQgtiK-2FVLQm0kb3fEbs-2BZ3RTbi3-2BEWUGXYm4tPBsPl1pLFF8DIkEpO6-2B4NWU0FvzJGqeRuxA-3D-3Db9PR_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmllXUquAslcALHpcxe-2Bcq49EUX48WTxNHt6DKiO9DxsqsePfnOJ8xsfY90qb0mvoP-2BdBVvTAMrkuymQWywNbM-2FqCcIXd4D1dOB3566SbkOYnDv9ve1GxOMBRG9LRvkXEIt-2FWMz9wza2auCY5VdTjSk33df-2FY37yGcWlpSCoKU4FEq0jqLVC5dpagEu4vPfq12BHYhSmdP2kXa66I5YB4f22c5K90DO4Sn1EFleUph-2F0VaDcfq-2Fx3KX-2BD0kGuUtbqoM-2Bw4hlHftQu-2FRjO3fOhNae-2B7LWKyEl8S71Ws-2BsPTtIFLyx3kRyXjtuZ9TzoCEJFZC3npllHD2g-2FXXvBe4dvroTQ-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Citizen's Guide&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                      &lt;td style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;
                        &lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;img src="https://marketing-image-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9e98b91e110a95e1b77bda7e89d6b9af42784bc4c998dfbcde3560aa0c5dc127d107d593f4202a9617edba46be9c4a77b654a0aed662566983baa81fb480efc7.png" width="24" height="24" border="0"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;About the&lt;br&gt;
                        &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QpeJrfY2cSB0b3w3wktKGFFhJ-2Fy-2BBOj-2Fc37EWsXy-2FkmJlZDbTZz0pPAJwwHDef-2BHnM-2FUt2d5MH00nDFnwdaQpFw7gZpicQJuQ4ox5z6Ueez1e4XI1a4dVjuQib-2BYJ5gM-2FVK5dnWkCodLfqxC2vf7Can1J79_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlj-2Bu3WYuZLQrfDklSsVw-2B1RiOGI3vNalhTXjiChs4ZtwVKGthRRCsMSzCJxxxrqjg1wbx2b120tlbvVGi9eh5hS9zxpcBaYzniiOqSrWRkVL9WSLccnL718r2gKG3yYHA2WOqk-2Fs5Sr4cceKRGVXF-2FjbRihs1oS2oKoiafxmJZS5rLTzty1iHGhRakHDjjYmtToP9LS4VxbxKDtjDj4DP7Twumgl-2FgUwE6DoNWZmsx03RdhXpb6kxSgUn05-2FywVyAapfy9JprYkR4OMmZs4JKAvgomP7XueNKHZb-2BbiLQMvPVUy6DXEjfnu0MRNlazdzIGRGwn3rQDRpFHw7Sva716A-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;New York State Senate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                      &lt;/td&gt;

                      &lt;td style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;
                        &lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;img src="https://marketing-image-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/155b51e453505ca0ae824f21a851c75069de3b46b4f0fa651b370fef1a00f34346d30eac4e860874ed27aa7b480671ccd1b151650b63f66990902e9985248e84.png" width="24" height="24" border="0"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Citizen's guide&lt;br&gt;
                        &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QquYYzMAbhpCjjygcF7qcRP8TJoqpubDoyvoLW1YyN7UixqJnfimWllAuYx-2BFAIbxSBN4QCfxEAizPJE3ZVidSnVt1-2Bnt8ghuUzXPJRqsFkG2FFgvP3mB0VKEuaPdfxZXCnLIFUymtxWLsqgckGbKl5OgvXOFZeh1m58gtmsrZdZg-3D-3D728q_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlWmK2fBp1ItOVzAvP-2FO-2B-2B6UTUaJmvT4cxZ4AXDtgxYaS5wbevmOyvG40hSqT-2FSyr1-2BcNSrshxSs0wM03lljoolgjNh6lUafxGUwhYyq4DSXG3REHXbfA6qADIan5ZZlhT9vb968RVPmtxNFXFHy5UYuqYPboFtCx6eGtypW7Ab6c-2B3JnH-2FiE-2FgWwlRrkBIlAe3QbtVrHqhj9GwTQU0WPH01l-2BC43-2FUsZMF51baUI-2FWzeu2kG3cER0moHyBkOHq1xL4TNB-2BORu54KMYJWiuGIH-2Fuf9FY1hE0fpfQlEzYRJ9PCssYUrtajmn50wS1xNdMdHJ8ZhVdDQIXpxtF-2FLLRRzmw-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;to NYSenate.gov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                      &lt;/td&gt;

                      &lt;td style="line-height: 13px;"&gt;
                        &lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;img src="https://marketing-image-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e9ffd4842bdce08f1e433dae14e90fbcfaa72e1c6ee7271b2ba85b513d7ad0339211d2cceaa011c06e5f59c4e2de9d80e1a5e6c6d05d3cb6a31c5db5cf450e5f.png" width="24" height="24" border="0"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Follow @NYSenate&lt;br&gt;
                        &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEvAmGXrZYI2D7glQR4ZOFpKYGfURaC3b7wTKjM1J5cYMYJFJ8Lg0wWBQlbpJ2FLtojQgp9czOjZBqNAztUNiJyhJdgGHvN2cXYT-2FtxFMCw6hXCz5LN32ayDIRcE2-2FJVKHOLN6GiOi7cRFfPnShnmrqmk6P7MsavuH21T5m2-2BwEXR6baB_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKml3fGkm518gsVv3Y4W95IU6o0tke5RBVUlCCH6GZ9Fe9T5FgIahkseuA33eem9g1oKdvfCCsYQkllSyJTXJP2CrJwiDhzazSfngkh6YkEtzXlFbf9qPmBGxRmOe1ZygotlKxJXLwxDGteInwFnyZJWetV-2FjGT73OxBgI2UaTG-2FzSUJfFQfLzIpBHV9n5vnaEjMI7ze02QxVbqcz6ynQ6hgP-2FImtdHdEWx-2B8CRsfqK6BmngegRbOhChU47M7BUG8nwBRxXV6A0W5bvR31GnRm6fq0lxC1uInv-2BdkOslXuJLAn7xeXzsVJbHlR8IN74gUvi3eM2zayo68xrtiN5AXeu2tw-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;on Twitter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                      &lt;/td&gt;
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              &lt;td style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;
                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qpo0Mo4OsuoG4REavGWKqgLzmV3eULvK-2B-2FztmeqWcUELaoMXAZrakPiLfHAVq8OxK8chKFA3ypsOYWLQz6f5FukMAYclblJCuI7C7zfAP7lz2CYXtimQOpL0SE9vGCjUX2gP3FmPZga55rwo2rMFd5NJzN6_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKml2cyYEPGa9NhLzA41L1sbchH8UY24p9yLntoa2PxhS-2BlVUBuxzS-2BWKf2sh701UZNiK5hOZOYGAGmBmVnUn-2B67aGMzirrv1rO8QUL91NxNWrk7O4kMR-2F920eDIV-2F7v5L5-2Bw2PuBSMWfdm-2By-2BqXaL3W-2FArdtS6ouKH8oWzLRS-2FdDfFA1GhX2u3qLm13uQdtkOUiEB-2FvdKGAcht51-2BhnEXKLwTC2AkoRQr3SdmTvSV0m3CUQ1NpSIZfygjnBgaA-2B1-2BGoQD9L3lrHcr1pceps4Rruz9i41AIBq14Xl47GWWuWi5O3IYhJq5h4LqKtG1dTXiSrYqvZZUJpWA8ocfjMs4Lp8g-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The New York State Senate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
                NY State Capitol Building, State St., Albany, NY 11210&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1Qr0frd8cgj9ap7ypIbogbXcCbqmb2FsCBXMggSWpBQroolfq0KmIhYyiyuTokbYADqZZOv9PZd3fbgtLGDcIZnr3SaBGBR11-2F9kw-2FOJLtIIP8LDAytoW-2FAos-2FVY6mTk8pSw1PeOzan4eckE-2BPsgBAJmrSWJJbAUBLwOyfrw7M87I7M6PO1XYJdnjR0RIpkuRSo1FccdjzFa75QuP9kmHocEN19HLiXmiYiEmXOcE6OGlqLm7Z3CSWp7Nm19B5m9R94-3DuJlI_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlfcMihnNrr8D3bq3lCdY9xU1v3FXi62ySttqq1qphDMERg42e2rTFxNnSfQZ6-2FQEo4WZB8FA1D65JzgIZnZraVBn1xG1YYfx-2BazfLl6m14JcaWqDMELT6B09TBIev9f2CEalgiTMGmXywSH10Smk4WB6KKGDLVcMobJUmlV-2FS-2FHxvEYru7KIZNB32rp3VuqurUHa-2BFoZf9Jvf62Hc5OfR6uNi2jZTSfv7OmYfVkD-2FiDy5TX87gvzWWd2D63N0f7pxz8YqLnJN63fiC6Fh6DMvKNgY-2FzERuJwILK6tLF-2B-2Bd6BjUTWj-2BUf2H-2BdQXxIK5HeWpb9P21Ce0l9keM5DJlwIMQ-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Manage Alerts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=CuKz0P4hBi8qlYiUKOKiEp5LcVOF-2BPx7Z3G8qLnJ1QrBl8yRpm5JO6OAFMGj9TRVGGpdT92fpGz-2BBqfD-2FaoezdJz4RkOCXjv5ayGUzsqSomN4VMYhpXHFrViq7-2F9CJXtEcLrGNUlOU-2BbrGYaLWoYw-2FF4mU-2BoY-2BwA96sBwsAanPdOzkI6pPZQBKnmuCsKlmzbeGAcIf7twpeodu8gedEEvqLNOARUaGnDqELwjM3XsK9EJ8mDwkH7UvH9e63swELA1SFfsvqOlB90KNjy353vcA-3D-3DSEM-_LJ-2BOaAyobjodyDNqS4WnTSYMH3nuO-2FYKY5iVZk-2FjY4a9pQMZzzgJhdtPngCJrKmlFtU-2BOYOIf39-2Fpw0ltL8E-2BrFtW00RQjrAotxFNESf2FsPfiB120gXWar5XE9cIMNJhXuqnylysE1olXDA1bpAvkNOdt-2FfnUKZgT0QkHI6CNG-2BtlOKSzxyVtvewRIr54avjOZMrzP-2Fdp7SfRAtRRiWWr3NPdntRCMc7Ap-2F4tL93-2Bl4v0DTQXTb8wndRkyxeeoBjb2MRZsfOHGOyOik93JlHFR8jTm67CVcht6JIv4a2mOIQEyXsY7boUt5ilCQ3TPQr5TNsaj3rsABWwPO-2FmR8eKVzuwtHxcR9iKWHTvPalUEAHZ6S9PErhGZmYIlPw0rsxTmvRtT60EzVz8Vbmy182Q-3D-3D"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Unsubscribe from Alerts for S7736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://marketing-image-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/c9e20012750f09cef6692a22ea6b78681e8a07d296eb49e1483f061e82aac6ba96cff3a780fab617d5e222ce45010cc397ea9e2af9b54f0f70a9700c24e95ff2.png" width="500"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12623506</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12623506</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 20:07:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Look At Legislative Redistricting  by Jason J. Maguire, New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;A Look At Legislative Redistricting by Jason J. McGuire, Executive Director, New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyupdate.com/a-look-at-legislative-redistricting/" title="NYS Redistricting by Jason Maguire" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.albanyupdate.com/a-look-at-legislative-redistricting/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Above is a link to a helpful article on the web from Jason Maguire at New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedoms with information about the recent redistricting of voting districts throughout the state.&amp;nbsp; Note the three links for online maps for the congressional districts, the Senate districts, and the Assembly districts (those links are reproduced here for your convenience):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;NYS Senate:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_senate" title="Online map for 2022 NYS Senate redistricting" target="_blank"&gt;https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_senate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;NYS Assembly:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_assembly" title="Online map for 2022 NYS Assembly redistricting" target="_blank"&gt;https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_assembly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;U.S. Congress:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_congress" title="Congressional redistricting map" target="_blank"&gt;https://latfor.state.ny.us/maps/?sec=2022_congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12587724</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12587724</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 14:40:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Elise Stefanik: Don’t Blame the 2nd Amendment for Biden’s Crime Crisis</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2022/02/04/elise-stefanik-dont-blame-2nd-amendment-bidens-crime-crisis/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#111111" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Elise Stefanik: Don’t Blame the 2nd Amendment for Biden’s Crime Crisis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12584123</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12584123</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 01:11:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>State police clarify pistol permit recertification dates.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;State police clarify pistol permit recertification dates by Brandon Jan 12, 2022&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Incorrect information was being reported regarding permit recertification. The information was saying that all pistol permit recertification in the state would be due by January 15, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;State police want to clarify that an individual's recertification due date is dependent on their initial recertification date, and must recertify every five years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An example of this would be if a pistol permit holder who recertified on January 15, 2017, would be due to recertify by January 15, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A pistol permit holder who recertified on March 8, 2017, would be due to recertify by March 8, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State pistol permits issued prior to January 31, 2013, were first due to be recertified with the New York State Police by January 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The pistol permit recertification website was first opened to allow recertification on January 1, 2017. This date range created a 13-month window to allow New York pistol permit holders enough time to submit their first recertification.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The due dates for the second round of pre-2013 issued pistol permits will range between January 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Permits issued after January 31, 2013, were due to recertify five years after the permit issue date, and every five years thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://firearms.troopers.ny.gov/pprecert/welcome.faces" title="NYS pistol recertification page" target="_blank"&gt;To see when your current recertification expires, visit the New York State Police website by clicking here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12258656</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12258656</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2022 14:56:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Assembly Bill A449: Establishes a waiting period before a firearm, shotgun or rifle may be delivered to a person</title>
      <description>&lt;h2 style="line-height: 45px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A449?fbclid=IwAR1FdWthablkDOnpHQkTxskjno0GG8cKs13J_Sc17UdhjSDQhmpfFRSZJ14" title="Assembly Bill A449 10 day waiting period to purchase firearms in NYS" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Adelle Bold"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Assembly Bill A449&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;2021-2022 Legislative Session&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Establishes a waiting period before a firearm, shotgun or rifle may be delivered to a person&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;(&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A449?" title="NYS Assembly bill # A449: 10 day waiting period to deliver firearms to a purchaser" target="_blank"&gt;See the full text of the bill.&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12240572</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12240572</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 14:50:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Update on the Misleading 'Murderer You Know' Lie, Latest Data</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Update on the Misleading Murderer You Know Lie, Latest Data&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2021/12/misleading-murderer-you-know-lie-latest-data/" data-uri="e5593c850bf6f7ccdfd0eb01b6a1f1cd" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;December 6, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/author/dean-weingarten/" data-uri="528cca5f89eda11c07ed8d67144bb97f" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Dean Weingarten&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/" data-uri="47ea1ba96682f451592b08247d5de767" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;-(AmmoLand.com)-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Those who follow the debate on restoring Second Amendment rights have probably heard the other side proclaim some variant of:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“Most victims are murdered by people they know.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-600x442.jpg" title="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-600x442.jpg" width="484" height="357" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-600x442.jpg 600w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-450x331.jpg 450w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-225x166.jpg 225w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-768x565.jpg 768w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-500x368.jpg 500w, https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR.jpg 1000w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Relationship-of-Victim-to-Murderer-2019-FBI-UCR-600x442.jpg" data-ll-status="loaded" border="1" style="margin: 8px; border-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;The implication is defending yourself from a murderer is futile, because there is no point in trying to defend yourself from a person who is close to you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;This is a way of lying with statistics. The truth is far different.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Few Victims Are Murdered By Someone They Live With.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;In 2013, this correspondent published an essay on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gunwatch.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-misleading-murderer-that-you-know.html" data-uri="4ecdcce5069bb16a16db9f360711b3cf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Misleading Murderer that you Know.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The numbers were from 2010. This update uses the latest numbers. They are from the FBI Uniform&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables" data-uri="d862f88ca28563ed6476103c6b120b9a" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Crime Reports (UCR)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The most accurate crime statistics involve homicides, particularly murders. The most easily solved homicides are murders of passion between intimates. The hardest homicides to solve are those where there is no connection between the murderer and the victim.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The largest category of victims in the FBI reports of victim relationships to their murderer is&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;unknown&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. In 2019, those victims are 49% of the total. It is a huge number. Some of this is because FBI Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) are often filed before an investigation is complete. As murders of passion among intimates are the easiest to solve, this means a much higher percentage of strangers and acquaintances fall into the unknown category when the UCR report is filled out.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The clearance rate for murder in 2019 was 59%. This means 41% were not solved. About 84% of the murderers who are unknown by the time of the UCR report remain unknown. It is likely most of the 16% solved are not intimate partner murders. Those that are, are unlikely to have been living with their victim.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The clearance rate for murder in 2020 dropped to 54.4%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;So-Called&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Known&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Murderers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The next largest category of murderers is acquaintances. It is 20%. These are included in people you&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;“know”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The slightest connection to you counts as you “knowing” them. The gang-banger who was in your remedial English class in community college, the drug dealer you filed a report about, the laborer who cleaned up your neighbor’s yard, the person who involved you in a fender-bender, the high school classmate who was always in trouble, are all counted as an acquaintance. So are addicts’ suppliers, criminals’ associates, and members of a gang.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The next largest category is members of the immediate family. They are 11%. This is who most people place in the category as “known”.&amp;nbsp; This includes estranged and ex-family, such as ex-wives and ex-husband.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Then come strangers, at 10%. These are the hardest murderers to catch.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Boyfriend/girlfriend is at 5%. This includes ex-boyfriend/girlfriends.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Other family is 2%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Friends are at 2%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Neighbors are 1%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Employers/employees are just a trace, at .16%, too small to show up on the chart.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Acquaintances Aren’t Family&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;To create the misleading statistic that most murderers are “known” to their victim, those who want you to believe self-defense is futile, include acquaintance with family, friends, and neighbors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Then to inflate the “known” numbers, they assume the murderers who are unknown have the same percentage of immediate family and relationships as those where the relationship is known. It is a bad assumption.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Applying the misleading math used by Gun Control Advocates to the 2019 figures creates that false figure that 80% of murderers are “known” to their victims.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;A more realistic appraisal is unknown, stranger, and acquaintance categories make up 79% of murderers. Of the remaining 21%, a large number are ex-spouses, ex-boyfriend/girlfriends, and estranged family and friends.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The numbers of exes and estranged are not reported. A great many domestic homicides occur between ex-spouses, ex-boyfriends/girlfriends, and estranged others.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;It is likely the number of people who murder someone living with them, when determined, will be less than 10% of the total.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;More and more people are effectively defending themselves against people they know who have become deadly enemies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Just because you know someone, doesn’t mean you cannot defend against them. Legal measures such as restraining orders make a self-defense claim clearer to police, prosecutors, and courts. This correspondent refers to these as cases of domestic defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Taking a quick look, 20 cases of domestic defense were reported by the media in the last three months. The vast majority involved firearms as a defensive tool, where the attackers were wounded or killed. It is likely most defensive uses do not result in shots fired or in people wounded or killed. Most are not reported to police, and of those reported, few are mentioned in the media. Actual domestic defense uses of guns are probably 50-100 times greater than those reported in the media.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Self-defense against intimates is almost never counted as justified homicide in the FBI UCR, because of the extremely limited definition of justified homicide the UCR uses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The bottom line:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Firearms are effectively used for self-defense when confronting attackers, both known and unknown. Don’t fall for the anti’s propaganda war hide the truth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Read more:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2021/12/misleading-murderer-you-know-lie-latest-data/#ixzz7ENBdvFkk" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#003399" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;https://www.ammoland.com/2021/12/misleading-murderer-you-know-lie-latest-data/#ixzz7ENBdvFkk&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Under Creative Commons License:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#003399" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Attribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Follow us:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://ec.tynt.com/b/rw?id=dN1xeGz_Wr4A0Kacwqm_6l~sh!sh&amp;amp;u=Ammoland" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;@Ammoland on Twitter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://ec.tynt.com/b/rf?id=dN1xeGz_Wr4A0Kacwqm_6l~sh!sh&amp;amp;u=Ammoland" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Ammoland on Facebook&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12174470</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/12174470</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 21:19:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOPE Annual Banquet Followup</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SCOPE Annual Banquet Followup&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The weather outside was wet but 200 people braved the rainstorm to hear Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North speak at SCOPE’s annual banquet on Saturday the 16th.&amp;nbsp; This year’s event was held at Breeze’s in Utica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Prior to the banquet, Oliver North posed for pictures with attendees and signed autographs as a large crowd enjoyed the opportunity to meet living American history and also “rub elbows” with other Second Amendment supporters. &amp;nbsp;Many people had the opportunity to talk, personally, to North and hear stories about his life experiences.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Colonel North entertained the audience with stories about his own military service in the Marines, his deep Christian faith and his role as a father and grandfather.&amp;nbsp; He volunteered that he gave a Bible, a compass and a shotgun to his children and grandchildren, on their birthdays, as things to guide them through life.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;He talked about the difference in American attitudes between the days after 9/11 and today and then praised those who enlisted in the military right after 9/11.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;North pulled no punches in criticizing the Afghan pullout debacle.&amp;nbsp; He expressed his concern about whether Joe Biden was mentally up for the job of President but expressed even greater concern that it is Kamala Harris “sitting in the wings”.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;North weaved references to SCOPE in his speech, quoting our mission statement and the principles we follow.&amp;nbsp; He had obviously done his homework on SCOPE.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Showing that he was as on top of current gun control issues as he was when he was President of the NRA, he also talked about the absurdity of several laws being proposed or enacted and how they are meant to chip away at the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment.&amp;nbsp; He called upon members of the audience to get active in opposition to those laws and contact their representatives.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a question-and-answer session after the speech, he answered several questions from the audience.&amp;nbsp; When asked about Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mark Milley, he explained that Joe Biden was apparently advised by his military advisers to leave troops in Afghanistan until after everyone and everything were out.&amp;nbsp; North then asked: If so, who was it that advised Biden otherwise? Who was pulling the strings behind the scenes?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;When asked about the way Marine Lieutenant Colonel Stu Scheller has been treated for remarks critical of the way the Afghanistan evacuation was held, Colonel North explained that Scheller had violated Marine Corps’ regulations but the way he is being treated is way out of line.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a surprise at the end of the speech, Colonel North donated $500 to SCOPE and challenged the audience to match it.&amp;nbsp; Sixteen people responded positively, in an unexpected - but happily received - fund raiser.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Colonel North’s speech was videotaped and will be made available for chapters to use.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Several politicians also attended to show their support of the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment and SCOPE:&amp;nbsp; NY State Senator Ed Rath, Congressional Candidate Joe Sempolinski, Congresswoman Claudia Tenney, Assemblywoman Marianne Buttenschon, Assemblyman Joe Angelino, Lewis County Sheriff Michael Carpinelli and Oneida Count Sheriff Rob Maciol.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Many attendees enjoyed the tour of the Remington Arms factory.&amp;nbsp; One of the tour attendees, Tracy Marisa, described it this way: “&lt;em&gt;Earlier in the day, many attendees took advantage of the opportunity to tour the Remington Arms factory in Ilion, a few minutes’ drive from Utica. Management as well as other employees volunteered their time and expertise to guide us on an over-1/2-mile walk through the four-floor historic facility. Plant manager Bob Skinner started things off with a brief history of the company founded by Eliphalet Remington and continuing down to the present day, when the new owners have taken up the mantle of Remington Arms and returned to Ilion from Alabama”.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“RemArms is not producing any handguns at the moment, but they are making rifles and shotguns for both the general public as well as police and military uses”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Without giving away any trade secrets, our tour guide took us through many of the areas necessary to turn blocks and tubes of steel into Remington firearms: milling, broaching, hammering, adding sights, polishing, heat treating, coating, assembly, test firing, and boxing. Many of these processes are “robotic” in the sense of being computer-controlled, but there are also benches where craftsmen assemble guns by hand”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Attendees were also able to visit the Remington Museum.&amp;nbsp; It has been (and at least for now) closed to the public, but was staffed by volunteers and opened especially for us SCOPE members. It contains everything from historic guns and an 1880s bicycle (yes, RemArms made bikes at one time, too), to a video of the manufacturing processes in the factory and original paintings produced for advertising purposes by famous American illustrators such as NC Wyeth”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“All in all, the visit to the plant and museum were well worth the time and effort. Kudos to our SCOPE organizers as well as the RemArms folks who gave up their Saturday so we could have an informative and enjoyable field trip&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The banquet, itself, was a success because of the efforts of Gene Nolan and Kandee Tabor in organizing it, Marsha Devine in putting together the program and numerous volunteers doing the behind-the-scenes work.&amp;nbsp; As always, our chapters and Sue Maressa continued to step up.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11599161</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11599161</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 12:42:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Schuyler County S.C.O.P.E. “meet the candidates night” held October 14</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="arial, sans-serif"&gt;Schuyler County S.C.O.P.E. “meet the candidates night” held October 14.&amp;nbsp; Candidates graded on Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="arial, sans-serif"&gt;Date/Time:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; October 14, 2021 at 7:00 pm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="arial, sans-serif"&gt;Location:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Montour Falls Moose Lodge, 2096 State Rt 14, Montour Falls, NY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The Schuyler County Chapter of Shooters Committee on Political Education (S.C.O.P.E.) invited candidates for county and state office to attend its October 14 (Thursday) quarterly meeting as a “Meet the Candidates Night.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Candidates were given the opportunity to make a few brief remarks and answer questions from the membership.&amp;nbsp; The public was invited to attend as well. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Over fifty members of S.C.O.P.E. and the general public were in the audience.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Among the topics addressed were each candidate’s belief in the right to keep and bear arms, possible “Constitutional County” legislation for Schuyler County, pistol permit procedures, support for law enforcement and related issues.&amp;nbsp; Each candidate in attendance affirmed his or her strong support for the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The following candidates attended and addressed the audience:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Kevin Rumsey, Republican Candidate for Sheriff&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Breck Spaulding, Independent Candidate for Sheriff&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Theresa Philbin, Republican Candidate for County Clerk&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;David Reed, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District I)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Laurence Jaynes, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District II)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;James Howell, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District IV)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Following the meeting, the S.C.O.P.E. executive committee determined that each candidate who attended should receive an “A” rating from the group, based on their presentations and/or responses to a written S.C.O.P.E questionnaire.&amp;nbsp; An “A” grade means that S.C.O.P.E. believes these candidates will work to preserve, protect and defend the right to keep and bear arms, as enshrined in our Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The following candidates were invited but did not appear or send a representative in their place:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Joseph Fazzary, Republican Candidate for District Attorney&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Howard Cabezas, Democrat Candidate for County Legislature (District I)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Michael Lausell, Democrat Candidate for County Legislature (District III)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Molly Fitzgerald, Democrat Candidate for Supreme Court Justice&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Elizabeth Aherne, Republican Candidate for Supreme Court Justice&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Patrick O’Sullivan, Republican Candidate for Supreme Court Justice&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Because these candidates did not appear or submit responses to the written S.C.O.P.E. questionnaire, these candidates received a “No Grade-Incomplete” rating from the group. S.C.O.P.E. cannot say that these candidates will&amp;nbsp; or will not work to preserve, protect and defend the right to keep and bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;S.C.O.P.E is a non-partisan statewide organization dedicated to preserving Second Amendment Civil Rights through public education and promoting voter participation.&amp;nbsp; Because of its non-partisan nature, S.C.O.P.E. does not endorse candidates, but does grade candidates, based on their perceived support for the right of the people to keep and bear arms as enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Final Grades:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Kevin Rumsey, Republican Candidate for Sheriff: Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Breck Spaulding, Independent Candidate for Sheriff&amp;nbsp;Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Theresa Philbin, Republican Candidate for County Clerk:&amp;nbsp;Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;David Reed, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District I):&amp;nbsp;Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Laurence Jaynes, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District II)&amp;nbsp;:Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;James Howell, Republican Candidate for County Legislature (District IV):&amp;nbsp;Grade A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Joseph Fazzary, Republican Candidate for District Attorney: No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Howard Cabezas, Democrat Candidate for County Legislature (District I): No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Michael Lausell, Democrat Candidate for County Legislature (District III): No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Molly Fitzgerald, Democrat Candidate for Supreme Court Justice: No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Elizabeth Aherne, Republican Candidate for Supreme Court Justice: No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;·&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Patrick O’Sullivan, Republican Candidate for Supreme Court Justice: No Grade/Incomplete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11490961</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11490961</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2021 12:16:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>September is National Suicide Prevention Awareness Month.</title>
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              &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://pubfiles.nysenate.gov/crm/helming/view/d8ca70bfc2057f1f" title="September is National Suicide Prevention Awareness Month." target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://pubfiles.nysenate.gov/crm/helming/images/template/header.png" border="1" alt="September is National Suicide Prevention Awareness Month." style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Dear Friend,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Suicide is a national public health issue that affects everyone, but especially our veterans and service members, who are 1.5 times more likely to die by suicide than non-veterans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;September is National Suicide Prevention Awareness Month.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Locally, we are fortunate to have the leadership of the Canandaigua VA Medical Center, home to the Veterans Crisis Line, a free and confidential resource for veterans and service members who are in crisis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;This support is available to all veterans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;, even if you’re not registered with VA or enrolled in VA health care. I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;f you are a veteran or service member in crisis, or are a family member or friend concerned about a loved one, there are trained and caring VA responders ready to help.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Call the Veterans Crisis Line at 1-800-273-8255 and press 1. Or text 838255. Online chat is also available at VeteransCrisisLine.net.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;I am urging Governor Kathy Hochul to sign my bill that will improve the reporting of veteran deaths by suicide so we have better data that can help us assist more veterans in crisis. Senate bill S.2036B passed the Senate and Assembly this year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thank you to Wayne Thompson and the Finger Lakes Veterans Advocacy Council for their instrumental work on this legislation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Let’s continue to support and look out for one another. God bless our veterans and the men and women of our U.S. Armed Forces.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Sincerely,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img height="74" src="https://pubfiles.nysenate.gov/crm/helming/images/Helming%20sig1%281%29.png" width="133"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Pam Helming&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Senator, 54th District&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;P.S. Help is also available for non-veterans. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline provides support for everyone. Call 1-800-273-8255. Check with the county where you live to find local resources, too.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                      &lt;td valign="top" width="50%"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Albany Office:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
                      517 Legislative Office Bldg&lt;br&gt;
                      Albany, NY 12247&lt;br&gt;
                      518-455-2366&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

                      &lt;td valign="top" width="50%"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;District Office:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
                      425 Exchange St&lt;br&gt;
                      Geneva, NY 14456&lt;br&gt;
                      315-568-9816&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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              &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nysenate.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://pubfiles.nysenate.gov/crm/helming/images/template/footer.png" alt="New York State Senate seal"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11112857</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11112857</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 15:45:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>November’s Ballot  by George Phillips</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left" style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;November’s Ballot&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;by George Phillips&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Stolen elections are a path to nullifying the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;As Americans continued to question the authenticity and fairness of the last election, New York State politicians have placed before voters the following referendums on November 2nd in our election:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;First, to make permanent absentee ballot voting for any voter for any reason in every election.&amp;nbsp; Millions of New Yorkers voting absentee on a regular basis would surely increase fraud – especially when local boards of election are ill-equipped to verify signatures of absentee voters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Second, to allow same day voter registration up until election day – negating laws which require voters to register 30 days before an election. Illegal immigrants and non-New York residents could easily register to vote and vote before local boards of elections had time to check for fraud.&amp;nbsp; If you are not a citizen, you should not be able to vote in our state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Third, to amend the Independent Redistricting Commission allowing the liberal Democrat majority legislature to reject non-partisan district maps with a 60% vote and draw their own partisan maps for political gain.&amp;nbsp; Under current law, the Democrats need a two-thirds supermajority to reject two separate independent maps.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p align="justify" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Critical to a free state are fair elections.&amp;nbsp; Lovers of liberty and rule of law principles should:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Consider whether absentee voting for an any reason in New York will increase fraud.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Consider whether same day voter registration in New York will lead to more illegal votes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Consider whether amending the Independent Redistricting Commission will empower New York City Democrats and Pelosi allies from drawing Congressional districts here in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;Protect honest elections.&amp;nbsp; The future of our state depends on it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#37302D"&gt;George Phillips is an American History teacher from the Binghamton area, former Regional Director of Reclaim New York and a former candidate for Congress.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11090948</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11090948</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2021 13:54:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>White House will withdraw David Chipman's nomination as head of ATF</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#37302D" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;White House will withdraw David Chipman's nomination as head of ATF&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="color: rgb(55, 48, 45);"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/profiles/manu-raju"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Manu Raju&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/profiles/jeff-zeleny-profile"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jeff Zeleny&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/profiles/john-harwood" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;J&lt;/font&gt;ohn Harwood&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/profiles/kate-sullivan" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;Kate Sullivan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, CNN&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Updated 9:41 AM ET, Thu September 9, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 23: Former special agent at the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) David Chipman testifies during a hearing before the Congressional Gun Violence Prevention Task Force January 23, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The task force held a hearing on &amp;amp;quot;the comprehensive steps that Congress can take to reduce gun violence while respecting the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding Americans.&amp;amp;quot; (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)" data-src-mini="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-small-169.jpg" data-src-xsmall="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-medium-plus-169.jpg" data-src-small="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-large-169.jpg" data-src-medium="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-exlarge-169.jpg" data-src-large="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-super-169.jpg" data-src-full16x9="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-full-169.jpg" data-src-mini1x1="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-small-11.jpg" data-demand-load="loaded" data-eq-pts="mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781" src="https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-exlarge-169.jpg" data-eq-state="mini xsmall small medium" data-src="https://scopeny2a.org/cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210525164345-david-chipman-file-exlarge-169.jpg" border="1" style="margin: 8px; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" width="242" height="136" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 23: Former special agent at the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) David Chipman testifies during a hearing before the Congressional Gun Violence Prevention Task Force January 23, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The task force held a hearing on "the comprehensive steps that Congress can take to reduce gun violence while respecting the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding Americans." (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_229F53BE-A565-8D9F-A1C7-CA99C281DD2C" data-act-id="paragraph_0" style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;(CNN)The White House will withdraw&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/12/politics/chipman-kfile/index.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;the nomination of David Chipman&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to lead the&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/05/politics/biden-atf-david-chipman/index.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;three sources familiar with the decision told CNN.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_5480942F-F4A2-305D-0E6E-CAA46930C40B" data-act-id="paragraph_1"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;The move comes amid concerns among moderate Democrats and independent Maine Sen. Angus King -- along with GOP senators -- over Chipman's&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/13/politics/atf-nominee-congress/index.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;past record on gun control.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_4278A71F-2E7C-DCF7-4FBD-CAA46A185B46" data-act-id="paragraph_2"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;"We do not have the votes. We will land him in a non-confirmed job in the administration," one senior administration official told CNN.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-layout="list-hierarchical-xs"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_0F2717EC-9060-3ECC-40EC-CAA46A1A3FBD" data-act-id="paragraph_3"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;Chipman, a former career official at ATF, came under scrutiny from pro-gun rights supporters and the National Rifle Association for his work as a senior adviser to Everytown for Gun Safety and Giffords -- the organization started by former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, who was shot at an event in her Arizona district in 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-layout="list-hierarchical-xs"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_741293BC-5984-9B94-E4EA-CAB51B05378C" data-act-id="paragraph_4"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;Top Democrats had been quietly moving to lock down support for Biden's nominee, but Chipman struggled to gain support because some senators questioned if his past record as an advocate for stricter gun laws would make him a less effective director.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-layout="list-hierarchical-xs"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_58999599-2EB8-4EBD-81E5-CA9DE1420E27" data-act-id="paragraph_5"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/chipman-atf-withdraw/2021/09/09/d5804a3a-1108-11ec-a511-cb913c7e5ba0_story.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The Washington Post&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;was first to report on the withdrawn nomination.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_BA75D466-7258-4D51-6F05-CA9F7E8FB8AE" data-act-id="paragraph_6"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;The White House declined to comment when reached by CNN.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-layout="list-hierarchical-xs"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_E81D80D9-8DF0-BC23-8406-CAB1E7624B31" data-act-id="paragraph_7"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;Biden nominated Chipman to head the ATF in April, seeking the first Senate-confirmed director of the agency since 2015 and just the second in its history.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_FFFA4AEF-A232-CC29-FC16-CAB3A0A7FD95" data-act-id="paragraph_8"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/12/politics/chipman-kfile/index.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;CNN's KFile&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;reported that Chipman failed to disclose some interviews and events dating back to 2012 on paperwork filed with the Senate for consideration of his nomination.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_FE885788-C995-144A-121F-CAB3D1007EB5" data-act-id="paragraph_9"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;In one undisclosed 2019 talk given to a law firm titled "Can the Right to Bear Arms Coexist with Gun Control?," Chipman said his views and politics weren't typical of most at the ATF and in law enforcement because the groups were mostly "a very conservative bunch, primarily of white men."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_95DDB92F-DA90-D781-E519-CAB3F52F8C34" data-act-id="paragraph_10"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;The withdrawal of Chipman comes as Democrats have struggled to overcome GOP resistance to measures aimed at curbing the use of guns, and amid a rise in mass shootings in the United States. The House has approved two bills to expand background checks on firearm sales, including one to do so on private and commercial transactions, but that lacks the support of moderate Democrats like Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Sen. Jon Tester of Montana.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_C9C5B6E4-C4AF-5E13-42EA-CAB8E77108DF" data-act-id="paragraph_11"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;While at the ATF, Chipman "disrupted firearms trafficking operations in Virginia that were supplying illegal guns to New York City, served as a member of ATF's version of SWAT, and was named the Special Agent in Charge of ATF's Firearms Programs," according to his bio on the website for Giffords.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_7E010590-D75E-F7BB-82F7-CAB95482BC48" data-act-id="paragraph_12"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;In recent years, the ATF has become most visible in the aftermath of mass shootings around the US and at other crimes involving firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-layout="list-hierarchical-xs"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_F4E9A54E-70DE-08F8-7822-CAB955DF436F" data-act-id="paragraph_13"&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;According to its website, ATF "protects our communities from violent criminals, criminal organizations, the illegal use and trafficking of firearms, the illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson and bombings, acts of terrorism, and the illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-paragraph-id="paragraph_00FA6BEF-A38D-C5B2-4AF2-CA9E0794C863" data-act-id="paragraph_14"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;This story has been updated with additional information.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-act-id="paragraph_15" style="line-height: 23px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#37302D"&gt;CNN's Paul LeBlanc contributed to this report.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/11026119</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2021 12:26:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOTUS to Hear Challenge to New York Gun Control November 3</title>
      <description>&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/08/16/scotus-hear-challenge-new-york-gun-control/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;SCOTUS to Hear Challenge to New York Gun Control November 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://media.breitbart.com/media/2021/08/dec-2019-gun-control-activists-supreme-court-getty-images-640x480.jpg" alt="WASHINGTON, DC - DECEMBER 2: Gun safety advocates rally in front of the U.S. Supreme Court before during oral arguments in the Second Amendment case NY State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol v. City of New York, NY on December 2, 2019 in Washington, DC. Several gun owners and the NRA's New …"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) will hear a challenge to New York gun control that will highlight the extent of constitutional protections for carrying a gun outside the home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The case centers on New York’s requirement that concealed carry applicants show “proper cause” before being issued a carry permit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The case was brought by the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association and private citizens Brandon Nash and Robert Koch. Nash and Koch were denied a concealed permit based on the “proper cause” requirement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The defendants are Keith M. Corlett, in his official capacity as superintendent of New York State Police, Richard J. McNally Jr.,&amp;nbsp;in his official capacity as Justice of the New York Supreme Court, Third Judicial District, and Licensing Officer for Rensselaer County.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The petitioners contend:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111"&gt;New York prohibits its ordinary law-abiding citizens from carrying a handgun outside the home without a license, and it denies licenses to every citizen who fails to convince the state that he or she has “proper cause” to carry a firearm. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;District of Columbia v. Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, this Court held that the Second Amendment protects “the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;And the petitioners seek a ruling as to “whether the Second Amendment allows the government to prohibit ordinary law-abiding citizens from carrying handguns outside the home for self-defense.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;A federal judge ruled against Nash and Koch in 2018, and his ruling was upheld by a federal appeals court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;Attorney Paul Clement petitioned the SCOTUS to hear the case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-843/164031/20201217110211298_2020-12-17%20NRA-Corlett%20Cert%20Petition%20FINAL.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#00749E" face="inherit"&gt;writing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111"&gt;[“Proper Cause’ laws] deny to ordinary law-abiding citizens like petitioners Nash and Koch the rights that the Second Amendment protects. By requiring a permit applicant to submit evidence differentiating him or herself from the body of “the people” guaranteed rights under the Second Amendment, the New York regime is not merely an infringement; the regime is antithetical to the constitutional freedom itself.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The case is&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. New York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Case Number 19-156 in the Supreme Court of the United States.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#111111" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;AWR&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Hawkins is an award-winning Second Amendment columnist for Breitbart News&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the writer/curator of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/downrange/"&gt;&lt;font color="#00749E" face="inherit"&gt;Down Range with AWR Hawkins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;a weekly newsletter focused o&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;n al&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;l things Second Amendment, also for Breitbart News. He is the political analyst for Armed American Radio. Follow him on Instagram:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.instagram.com/awr_hawkins/"&gt;&lt;font color="#00749E" face="inherit"&gt;@awr_hawkins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Reach him at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="mailto:awrhawkins@breitbart.com"&gt;&lt;font color="#00749E" face="inherit"&gt;awrhawkins@breitbart.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. You can sign up to get Down Range at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/downrange/"&gt;&lt;font color="#00749E" face="inherit"&gt;breitbart.com/downrange&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10936745</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 17:32:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The new Firing Lines is posted!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The new and important edition of the Firing Lines, SCOPE's newsletter, is available for downloading at:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/FL%20July%20August%202021.pdf" title="Download the July/August 2021 SCOPE Firing Lines news letter"&gt;https://www.scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/FL%20July%20August%202021.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/FL%20July%20August%202021.pdf" title="July/August 2021 Firing Lines SCOPE newsletter" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/FL%20Header%20NEW%20with%20logo.jpg" alt="" title="" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10929712</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2021 16:27:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo to resign from office in 14 days</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Cuomo" data-src="https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/image/TWCNews/ap_cuomo_6_23_21" data-sourcetype="scene7" src="https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/image/TWCNews/ap_cuomo_6_23_21" width="555" height="312" style="max-width: none; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px auto; display: block;" border="1"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-flair-text="BREAKING NEWS"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo to resign from office in 14 days&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;BY&amp;nbsp;SPECTRUM NEWS STAFF&amp;nbsp;NEW YORK STATE,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;UPDATED 12:20 PM ET AUG. 10, 2021&amp;nbsp;PUBLISHED 12:08 PM ET AUG. 10, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="share-bar-container os-desktop" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 75px; left: -50px; width: 30px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gov. Andrew Cuomo said he would resign office in 14 days in the wake of the attorney general's report that concluded he harassed multiple women.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"New York tough means New York loving, and I love New York, and I love you, and I would never want to be unhelpful in any way," Cuomo said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul will assume office.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10922801</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:45:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A New Case Gives the Supreme Court a Chance To Defend Gun Rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A New Case Gives the Supreme Court a Chance To Defend Gun Rights&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://reason.com/2021/06/30/a-new-case-gives-the-supreme-court-a-chance-to-defend-gun-rights/?fbclid=IwAR1lz9Q1LkgJtsl3uoeo75cOUDR3gozQ-wqYcKmcFjW367-CdnpHh8Lm9IU" title="A New Case Gives the Supreme Court a Chance To Defend Gun Rights" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A1A1A" face="Ubuntu"&gt;John Stossel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;6.30.2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#4D4D4D" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It's likely that soon, almost all Americans will be legally able to carry guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Would carrying a gun make you feel safer?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Robert Nash and Brandon Koch thought so. But the state of New York denied them gun permits, saying they hadn't demonstrated a "special need."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Why did they have to prove such a "need"? The Supreme Court ruled more than 10 years ago that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Americans have a right to keep and bear arms, no matter where they live.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Many other courts have thumbed their nose at that Supreme Court ruling," Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrMgqr6SmYo&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A1A1A"&gt;tells me&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. He's excited that the Supreme Court will soon rule on Nash and Koch's lawsuit over New York's law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I understand Nash and Koch's frustration. I once tried to get a carry permit in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;First, I had to read&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;60&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;pages of instructions about irrelevant things like "metal knuckle knives" and "kung fu stars," fill out a confusing 17-page form, get it notarized, and then go in person to police headquarters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There they fingerprinted me, demanded reasons why I should be allowed to have a gun, and charged me $430.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I heard nothing from them for half a year. Then they wrote me saying that my application was "denied."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I called to ask if I could appeal. They said I could try again if I could prove that "special need" to carry a gun. After years of confronting crooks on TV, I actually do have a special need for self-protection. I showed the cops threats on my life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Not good enough, said the NYC permit department. They turned me down again.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Apparently, my mistake was not bribing the cops. Later it was revealed that the police in the permit department were giving out permits for money.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Scams like that thrive whenever politicians impose too many restrictions on people's freedom. In parts of California, people got gun permits if they donated to a sheriff's campaign.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It's one more reason why Gottlieb is excited about this new Supreme Court case. Court watchers predict his side will win, especially because there are now more originalist judges on the court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That means it's likely that soon, almost all Americans will be legally able to carry guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some people say that will be terrible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Women are less safe!" says professor Lisa Moore of the University of Texas on TV. "Every vulnerable population—LGBT people, students of color—has more to fear!"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But then why are 58 percent of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/boom-five-million-new-gun-owners-58-black-40-women" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A1A1A"&gt;new gun owners&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Blacks, and 40 percent women?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"An awful lot of women bought a firearm to protect themselves and feel a whole lot safer!" says Gottlieb. "Eight hundred thousand times a year, a person uses a firearm to protect themselves. If you call 911, the police usually get there after the crime is over.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Over the last decades, most states liberalized their gun laws. More allow concealed carry. Gun control advocates predicted that would lead to an epidemic of shootings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The opposite happened. As concealed carry was legalized, violent crime went&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/191219/reported-violent-crime-rate-in-the-usa-since-1990/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#1A1A1A"&gt;down&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Especially telling, crime dropped in each state right after the law was changed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gottlieb says that's because "an armed society is a polite society."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As a reporter who attended only liberal schools and worked in liberal newsrooms, I'd been taught that more guns means more violence. Even after interviewing violent criminals in prison and hearing many say that what they feared most was "not the police" but that the person being robbed "might be armed," I still believed that more guns meant more crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Only when I started researching gun crime and studying the data did it become clear that most of my anti-gun assumptions were wrong.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;More guns really does mean less crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10763618</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10763618</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 21:33:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Rep. Claudia Tenney leads 168 House Republicans in bid to overturn NY gun law.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Rep. Claudia Tenney leads 168 House Republicans in bid to overturn NY gun law&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.syracuse.com/resizer/JpGR3T5aEQACgHqr4qNk53XdzXQ=/1280x0/smart/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/advancelocal/OCZ47WFHJJDD7D5MYDDYOX2FTM.JPG" alt="Claudia Tenney" height="600" width="300" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Rep. Claudia Tenney, R-New Hartford, wants the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn New York's law that bans firearm owners from carrying concealed guns outside of the home.&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Mark Weiner | mweiner@syracuse.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.syracuse.com/staff/mweiner/posts.html" title="Mark Weiner | mweiner@syracuse.com"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Mark Weiner | mweiner@syracuse.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Washington – Rep.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.syracuse.com/topic/22nd%20Congressional%20District/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Claudia Tenney&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is leading a group of 168 House Republicans who are urging the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a 110-year-old New York state gun law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;Tenney and her GOP colleagues said today they plan to file a legal brief supporting the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-843/164031/20201217110211298_2020-12-17%20NRA-Corlett%20Cert%20Petition%20FINAL.pdf"&gt;&lt;font&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association’s challenge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to New York’s law that strictly limits who can carry a gun outside of the home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#0D1418"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.syracuse.com/state/2021/04/supreme-court-to-hear-challenge-to-new-york-gun-permit-law.html" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;Supreme Court agreed in April to hear an appeal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to a lower court ruling that upheld New York’s law. It marks the first time in more than a decade that the nation’s top court will decide a major Second Amendment case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10732873</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10732873</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 21:24:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Banning America's Rifle: An Assault on the Second Amendment?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Banning America's Rifle: An Assault on the Second Amendment?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This is a very long but very informative article on the AR-15 rifle.&amp;nbsp; If you are not an accomplished user of the AR-15 rifle we highly recommend this article for you~&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#667985" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"The AR-15 rifle has aptly been called “America’s Rifle.” It is the most popular rifle in the United States, owned and used by millions of law-abiding citizens. Does prohibiting it infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms as guaranteed by the Second Amendment?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#667985" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This article begins with an examination of the meanings of term “assault weapon,” features that some lawmakers and activists have claimed define such weapons, and the rarity of their use in crime. It then analyzes how the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence on the Second Amendment, which protects firearms in common use for lawful purposes, precludes bans on such firearms. After that, it examines the text, history, and tradition of the Second and Fourteenth Amendments to show that the right keeps pace with and continues to exist as technological improvements are made to firearms. It demonstrates how judicial decisions upholding laws that ban these commonly possessed firearms conflict with and undermine the right. It ends with a challenge to judges and litigants to take the Second Amendment seriously."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Read the complete article here:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://fedsoc.org/commentary/publications/banning-america-s-rifle-an-assault-on-the-second-amendment?fbclid=IwAR1yhe9dFaviXmZCbT7KN78M0jmJ-vd2BnjrmEhZkTqXtM4JyaYdB5TP70A" title="Banning America's Rifle: An Assault on the Second Amendment?" target="_blank"&gt;https://fedsoc.org/commentary/publications/banning-america-s-rifle-an-assault-on-the-second-amendment?fbclid=IwAR1yhe9dFaviXmZCbT7KN78M0jmJ-vd2BnjrmEhZkTqXtM4JyaYdB5TP70A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10732863</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10732863</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 23:35:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Schuyler Co. Govt Opposes New NYS Gun Control Bill</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#313131" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Schuyler Co. Govt Opposes New NYS Gun Control Bill&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;SCHUYLER COUNTY, N.Y. (WENY)- A new gun law may be in the works for New York State and one local government is calling on Governor Cuomo to veto it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The legislation if&amp;nbsp;approved by the Governor would allow anyone that's a victim of gun violence to sue the company that made the gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The Schuyler County attorney Steve Getman helped write a letter on behalf of the County Legislature in hopes of persuading Governor Cuomo to *not* sign it into law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"To our knowledge, he has not yet signed the bill which is why Schuyler County and I believe and a number of other counties are asking him to veto it,” Getman said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Lawmakers in Albany recently passed a bill intended to allow civil lawsuits can be brought against gun manufacturers and dealers. Supporters say it will help cut down on gun violence by holding companies legally accountable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;In response to the bill advancing in Albany, the Schuyler County Legislature voted unanimously to send the letter to Governor Cuomo urging him to veto the law.&amp;nbsp; Getman says the County Legislature opposes the proposal because a criminal who uses a gun has no connection to the business that made or sold that gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"It would be like declaring drunk driving a public nuisance and then allowing people to sue the local car dealer whenever anybody misuses a motor vehicle in a drunk driving accident,” Getman said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Getman explains&amp;nbsp;this new bill doesn't only apply to big gun businesses. It also will affect small businesses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"It can apply to anybody who sells any kind of firearm. Including a mom-and-pop shop in your local neighborhood or anybody that sells magazines or accessories,” Getman said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The bill requires gun manufacturers to prevent their guns from falling into the hands of criminals. However, the process to do exactly that remains vague and unclear. Instead, Getman believes we should focus on other issues to combat gun violence like the state's current bail reform.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"Accused criminals are being arrested and being returned to the streets in hours and sometimes turning around and committing new crimes,” Getman said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;A large gun manufacturer with connections to Upstate New York is also speaking out about the proposal. Remington Arms has a plant in&amp;nbsp;Herkimer County. The company says in part if this bill becomes law any business dealing with firearms will abandon the Empire State to avoid a tidal wave of lawsuits and new regulation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 30px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Moving forward, the bill is awaiting a vote in the assembly before it heads to Governor Cuomo's desk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10665237</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10665237</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2021 21:47:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Little New York Nostalgia: The Remington Model 11</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/the-remington-model-11-sportsman-in-world-war-ii/" title="The Remington Model 11 Sportsman In World War II" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Remington Model 11 Sportsman In World War II&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Made in Ilion, NY)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/bbzczz2h/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-1.jpg?anchor=center&amp;amp;mode=crop&amp;amp;width=987&amp;amp;height=551&amp;amp;rnd=132670185196970000" data-src="https://scopeny2a.org/media/bbzczz2h/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-1.jpg?anchor=center&amp;amp;mode=crop&amp;amp;width=987&amp;amp;height=551&amp;amp;rnd=132670185196970000" alt="krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-1.jpg" width="242" height="135" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Plain, utilitarian, unadorned—those are the words typically associated with standard military-issued firearms of World War II. While some individuals chose to carry more elaborate guns, like the famous ivory-handled sidearms of General George Patton, your average G.I. carried firearms free from unnecessary factory embellishments that would only add to the time and expense during manufacturing. Even functional decorative work, like checkering, is often absent from military guns, despite the undeniable benefit that a firm grip would provide in the mud and blood of combat.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
That isn’t to say that such mass-produced firearms can’t be works of industrial art in their own right, but the primary purpose was not aesthetic.&amp;nbsp;On the other end of the spectrum, sporting arms have historically been available with finely wrought embellishments on the wood and metal for the discerning customer willing to pay the extra expense required for the skilled labor needed for the work. On the metal, these extra details often centered around the type of game that the user of the firearm would be likely to take, be it a magnificently antlered stag engraved on a rifle or birds and rabbits on a shotgun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/ac3b15hg/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-2.jpg" alt="A Photo of the author&amp;amp;#x27;s U.S. Ordnance marked Remington Model 11 Sportsman." border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" width="242" height="136" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;A Photo of the author's U.S. Ordnance marked Remington Model 11 Sportsman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;While the more elaborate guns were aimed at a wealthy clientele able to pay a significant surcharge for the work, even the common man could obtain a moderately embellished firearm at a fair price.&amp;nbsp;One example of a firearm that saw widespread usage in the hands of average hunters is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.remington.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Remington&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2019/12/26/the-keefe-report-remington-model-11" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Model 11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and its variant, “The Sportsman." Introduced in 1905 as a licensed copy of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.browning.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Browning’s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2020/12/18/browning-auto-5-the-first-successful-semi-auto-shotgun" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Auto-5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the Remington Model 11 was commercially successful and provided hunters with a relatively reliable semi-automatic shotgun to compete with the numerous well regarded pump actions available at the time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Model 11 and Sportsman are quite similar to one another, with the most notable difference being capacity. The Model 11 holds 4+1, while the Sportsman only fits 2+1 to comply with hunting restrictions in certain states. Additionally, there are slight dimensional changes to the fore-end, and a different cap tops the fore-end of each variant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/my4diizv/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-4.jpg" alt="The &amp;amp;quot;game scene&amp;amp;quot; roll mark on the right side of the author&amp;amp;#x27;s Model 11 Sportsman, a pheasant walking through brush." width="242" height="136" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The "game scene" roll mark on the right side of the author's Model 11 Sportsman, a pheasant walking through brush.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;As World War II loomed, both came standard with a “game scene” roll stamped on either side of the receiver—a duck in flight over a marshland on the left, and a pheasant walking through the grass on the right.&amp;nbsp;Since these are both animals the shotguns would likely encounter during their service as sporting arms, such marks are fitting, but totally incongruous with standard service markings of plain-Jane military firearm, right?&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Normal government contracting standards were thrown out the window after the Dec. 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor. Overnight, the nation found itself at war, and in desperate need of arms to support the war effort. Weapons were not only needed for overseas service, but also for training new recruits, and conducting guard duty at all manner of manufacturing plants and other facilities that suddenly found themselves indispensable to the cause of victory.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/lgmh0jj2/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-5.jpg" alt="The &amp;amp;quot;game scene&amp;amp;quot; roll mark on the left side, a duck in flight over a marshland." width="242" height="136" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The "game scene" roll mark on the left side, a duck in flight over a marshland.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Due to this, the government, in the form of the newly established War Production Board, took dramatic action to ensure that enough weapons would be available for defense use. The first, Limitation Order, No. L-55, issued on Feb. 23, 1942 identified that “national defense requirements have created a shortage of shotguns for plant patrol and other local guard duties” and that it was “expected that Government orders for large numbers of 12-ga. shotguns will be placed.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
To address those issues, it ordered all manufacturers engaged in the production of shotguns to convert all facilities capable of making 12-ga. shotguns to that purpose. This didn’t just include traditional “Trench Gun” platforms like the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.winchesterguns.com/" style="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Winchester&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2020/7/15/the-winchester-model-1897-a-look-back" style="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Model 1897&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2017/1/12/a-look-back-at-the-winchester-model-12-shotgun" style="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Model 12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but also all “single barrel, double barrel, repeating, riot, pump and any other type of shotgun of any gauge whatsoever.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/5shgmcmn/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-3.jpg" alt="Another Photo of the author&amp;amp;#x27;s U.S. Ordnance marked Remington Model 11 Sportsman." width="242" height="136" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;The author's U.S. Ordnance marked Remington Model 11 Sportsman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Additionally, any machine or equipment that could be used for assembling or manufacturing a 12-ga. shotgun could not be used for making a shotgun of any other gauge, and the allowable production of shotguns of other gauges was severely restricted. Finally, manufacturers were prohibited from selling, delivering, shipping, transferring or otherwise disposing of any 12-ga. shotgun unless it was transferred to the federal government, state or local governments, sent via Lend-Lease or sold via agreement to specified allied countries.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The War Production Board doubled down only four days later when on February 27, 1942 it issued limitation Order No L-60. This order expanded the stated shortage to include “pistols, rifles and shotguns for use in police work, plant patrol and other local guard duties” and increased the scope of the restriction on sales. Now no person, expect manufacturers, could sell, lease, trade, lend, deliver, ship, transfer or otherwise dispose of any new pistol, rifle or shotgun unless it was to the excepted parties from L-55.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/dieorvcd/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-10.jpg" alt="An aerial gunnery trainee posing with a long-barreled Remington Model 11 fixed with a Cutt&amp;amp;#x27;s compensator, raised aerial sights, and a chassis that simulates an aircraft machine gun mount." width="242" height="242" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;An aerial gunnery trainee posing with a long-barreled Remington Model 11 fixed with a Cutt's compensator, raised aerial sights, and a chassis that simulates an aircraft machine gun mount.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;This was also the case if an order was already in transit to the destination or an order had already been placed by an individual with a high “preference rating”. Furthermore, all “dealers, jobbers, wholesalers and distributors” were required to furnish a complete inventory of their rifles, pistols and shotguns to the War Production Board within 45 days. Notably absent from the restrictions were used firearms, with newspapers like the Sycamore, Ill. True Republican shrewdly noting that, because of this, “their value will probably boom.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The order was explained as a temporary expedient that was necessary to determine the arms requirements for the armed forces and defense production use, and as such the order was narrowed after three months to only apply to “defense rifles, defense pistols and defense shotguns.” The category of defense rifles included any rifle chambered in .30-’06 Sprg., and a selection of .22 cal. rifles deemed suitable for training use. Defense pistols were defined as any .22 cal. H&amp;amp;R “Sportsman” Model target revolvers, and all pistols manufactured by Colt, Smith and Wesson or High Standard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/u3zhlbqr/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-12.jpg" alt="Two Remington Model 11 shotguns mounted into a mock-up twin dorsal turret. This is meant to simulate the dorsal turrets used on many American medium and heavy bombers during World War II, including the B-17 and B-24. The use of 12-ga. shotguns instead of .50-cal AN/M2 machine guns also eliminated the worry of errant rounds in the air during training." width="242" height="242" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;Two Remington Model 11 shotguns mounted into a mock-up twin dorsal turret. This is meant to simulate the dorsal turrets used on many American medium and heavy bombers during World War II, including the B-17 and B-24. The use of 12-ga. shotguns instead of .50-cal AN/M2 machine guns also eliminated the worry of errant rounds in the air during training.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Finally, defense shotguns were all 12-ga., and any semi-automatic or pump-action 16-ga. Again, sales of these outside of the U.S. Government were prohibited with only a few narrow exceptions. One of those, oddly enough, allowed for the sale of designated-defense rifles or shotguns if the net cost to the seller was greater than $72.50 or $45 respectively ($1,169.85 and $726.11 in modern money).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Since the standard Remington auto-loading shotguns fell below that threshold, they were destined for near-exclusive sales to government purchasers. The Sportsman and Model 11 saw their most widespread service far from the battlefields of Europe and the Pacific. The long-barreled variants, sometimes topped with a Cutt’s Compensator, were used for training aerial gunners and anti-aircraft personnel on the concepts of lead and follow-through against moving targets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/hqahozz5/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-11.jpg" alt="A Remington Model 11 set up on an aerial training mount in the bed of a truck. The truck would drive down a course as the trainee engaged targets." border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left" width="242" height="136"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;A Remington Model 11 set up on an aerial training mount in the bed of a truck. The truck would drive down a course as the trainee engaged targets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;And they weren’t only used for traditional style clay shooting – shotguns were also fixed into contraptions designed to imitate the gun mounts that the aircrew would later use in combat. This gave the students the ability to practice traversing an off-the-shoulder firearm, familiarize themselves with the sight and trigger setups and gain valuable experience—all without having to worry about the enormous safety zones that would be created by firing a .50-cal. machine gun into the air.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And the training wasn’t just stationary, with some students learning to engage moving clays while they were carried along on the back of trucks, playing the part of American bomber aircraft.&amp;nbsp;The “riot gun” variants, with 20” barrels, were mostly destined for another purpose—guard duty. While some certainly made it into front-line combat, the majority of these guns lived a somewhat less exciting—but no less important—life back from the front.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/hlqcfga1/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-9.jpg" alt="A MP standing guard with a Remington Model 11 in hand." border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left" width="242" height="242"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;A MP standing guard with a Remington Model 11 in hand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;This ranged from stateside industry protection, to guarding POWs and other prisoners both stateside and abroad. Shotguns of all types were often found in the hands of the newly formed Military Police Corps, officially established in 1941, who valued the shotgun as a tool well suited to managing prisoners and guarding rear areas where errant rifle shots might prove unnecessarily dangerous. One reason we never saw a “Trench Gun” style semi-automatic shotgun during the war may have been because of how the Model 11 operates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;It features a recoiling barrel that would make it largely incompatible with the easy mounting of a bayonet or heat shield. While other recoil operated weapons, such as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2018/7/23/video-artv-melvin-johnson-s-automatics" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;M1941 Johnson rifle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, overcame this by having a small and lightweight bayonet that would reciprocate with the barrel, it was apparently never deemed important enough to design and field such a system for a long-recoil shotgun like the Remingtons.&amp;nbsp;The pictured Remington Sportsman is one such example of a shotgun originally destined for civilian use that was pressed into service in the months following America’s entry into World War II.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/xuuheitr/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-7.jpg" alt="The U.S. Ordnance and other markings on the barrel of the author&amp;amp;#x27;s Remington Model 11 Sportsman." width="242" height="136" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;The U.S. Ordnance and other markings on the barrel of the author's Remington Model 11 Sportsman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;It bears a high-polish blued finish, and is neatly roll-stamped with the standard game scenes across either side of the receiver. In contrast to these large embellishments, the US property markings are rather small. On the stock is a faint “Ordnance Wheel” featuring a flaming bomb atop two crossed-cannons and circled by a gunner’s belt. Most also bear an F.J.A. cartouche for Colonel Frank J. Atwood, with a smaller number having an earlier R.L.B. mark instead, for Colonel Roy L. Bowlin.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;The metal is marked in two separate places, the left front of the receiver and the top rear of the barrel. Both locations feature a stamped “U.S.” and an Ordnance Flaming Bomb." The standard civilian markings are left in place, including patent information and choke information. All barrels used as riot guns, on both the Sportsman and Model 11, will be marked with “CYLINDER BORE” or “CYL” on the left rear of the barrel ,including a small number where an original choke marking was lined out at the factory, with the cylinder bore status being stamped in its place.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/gt1ppdwv/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-6.jpg" alt="The U.S. Ordnance marking on the receiver of the author&amp;amp;#x27;s Remington Model 11 Sportsman." border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left" width="242" height="136"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Interestingly, throughout wartime production, Remington retained the 2+1 capacity of The Sportsman even though they were no longer being made with hunting laws in mind, and it wouldn’t have taken much to increase capacity to the 4+1 as found on the Model 11. Perhaps for this reason, or maybe due to existing production capacity, Sportsman riot shotguns are scarcer than their Model 11 riot counterparts.&amp;nbsp;As the war pressed on, existing stocks of pre-war parts quickly dried up.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Newly manufactured parts did away with some of the “frivolous” features found on civilian sporting arms. The duck and pheasant were quick to go, replaced by a plain and smooth-sided receivers. The high polish finish was also replaced with a low-luster blue, and Remington saw fit to prominently stamp such guns with “Military Finish”, presumably in order to indicate to anyone who may come across one at a later date that their civilian shotguns were made to a higher aesthetic standard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/sqjlvqe5/krisko-reminton-sportsman-wwii-8.jpg" alt="An advertisement from World War II triumphing the use of 12-ga. ammunition used to help train gunners." width="242" height="242" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#000000"&gt;An advertisement from World War II triumphing the use of 12-ga. ammunition used to help train gunners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Even the checkering on the forearm and buttstock were dropped, despite them actually providing a tangible benefit in combat scenarios.&amp;nbsp;On May 5,&amp;nbsp;1945, three days before the official German surrender, the War Production Board started the long process of returning to normal by revoking Limitation Order L-55, and releasing their strict control over the types of shotguns that manufacturers could produce.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In late August, after the Japanese war machine lay broken and ready to surrender, the WPB revoked the sections of L-60 relating to revolvers and shotguns.&amp;nbsp;The American sporting shotgun industry was once again free to design, market, produce, and sell its products as it saw fit, and had ready customers in the form of returning G.I.s interested in the shooting sports.&amp;nbsp;The Model 11 and “The Sportsman” are the least expensive U.S. WW2 martial shotguns available on the market today.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;With almost 60,000 of all types purchased by the military they don’t have quite the same mystique surrounding them as the more famous “Trench Shotguns”, but they undeniably pulled their weight in a wide variety of roles across the globe during World War II. A collector looking for a military shotgun with a little bit of sporting flair can do a lot worse than an old Sportsman!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/remington-rand-m1911-i-have-this-old-gun/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Remington-Rand M1911: I Have This Old Gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/video-artv-remington-200-part-2/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Video—ARTV: Remington 200, Part 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/tonight-on-american-rifleman-tv-the-men-and-guns-of-the-pacific-part-3-colt-competition-pistol/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Tonight on American Rifleman TV: The Men and Guns of the Pacific, Part 3; Colt Competition Pistol&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/the-keefe-report-remington-model-11/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The Keefe Report: Remington Model 11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/video-artv-remington-200-part-1/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Video—ARTV: Remington 200, Part 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10614490</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10614490</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2021 12:25:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>US judge overturns California’s ban on assault weapons</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/west/us-judge-overturns-californias-ban-on-assault-weapons/?nxs_link=big-story_1_title_1&amp;amp;email=07c06b77e53988b8ab912dcd8238393c209a5bff&amp;amp;utm_source=Sailthru&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Weekend%20Morning%20News%202021-06-06&amp;amp;utm_term=Morning%20News" title="US judge overturns California’s ban on assault weapons " target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#10293F" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;US judge overturns California’s ban on assault weapons&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Posted:&amp;nbsp;JUN 5, 2021 / 06:25 AM CDT&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Updated:&amp;nbsp;JUN 6, 2021 / 06:59 AM CDT&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/author/associated-press-2/" title="Posts by The Associated Press"&gt;&lt;font color="#212121" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The Associated Press&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judge Friday overturned California’s three-decade-old ban on assault weapons, ruling that it violates the constitutional right to bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez of San Diego&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/firearmspolicycoalition/pages/5381/attachments/original/1622850515/Miller_v_Bonta_Opinion.pdf?1622850515"&gt;&lt;font color="#2D5EA8"&gt;ruled that the state’s definition of illegal military-style rifles unlawfully deprives law-abiding Californians of weapons commonly allowed in most other states and by the U.S. Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Under no level of heightened scrutiny can the law survive,” Benitez said. He issued a permanent injunction against enforcement of the law but stayed it for 30 days to give state Attorney General Rob Bonta time to appeal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gov. Gavin Newsom condemned the decision, calling it “a direct threat to public safety and the lives of innocent Californians, period.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In his 94-page ruling, the judge spoke favorably of modern weapons, said they were overwhelmingly used for legal reasons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Like the Swiss Army knife, the popular AR-15 rifle is a perfect combination of home defense weapon and homeland defense equipment. Good for both home and battle,” the judge said in his ruling’s introduction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That comparison “completely undermines the credibility of this decision and is a slap in the face to the families who’ve lost loved ones to this weapon,” Newsom said in a statement. “We’re not backing down from this fight, and we’ll continue pushing for common sense gun laws that will save lives.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Bonta called the ruling flawed and said it will be appealed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;California first restricted assault weapons in 1989, with multiple updates to the law since then.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Assault weapons as defined by the law are more dangerous than other firearms and are disproportionately used in crimes, mass shootings and against law enforcement, with more resulting casualties, the state attorney general’s office argued, and barring them “furthers the state’s important public safety interests.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Further, a surge in sales of more than 1.16 million other types of pistols, rifles and shotguns in the last year — more than a third of them to likely first-time buyers — show that the assault weapons ban “has not prevented law-abiding citizens in the state from acquiring a range of firearms for lawful purposes, including self-defense,” the state contended in a court filing in March.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Similar assault weapon restrictions have previously been upheld by six other federal district and appeals courts, the state argued. Overturning the ban would allow not only assault rifles, but things like assault shotguns and assault pistols, state officials said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But Benitez disagreed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This case is not about extraordinary weapons lying at the outer limits of Second Amendment protection. The banned ‘assault weapons’ are not bazookas, howitzers, or machine guns. Those arms are dangerous and solely useful for military purposes,” his ruling said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/states-across-the-country-relaxing-gun-ownership-restrictions/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#212121" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;States across the country relaxing gun ownership restrictions&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Despite California’s ban, there currently are an estimated 185,569 assault weapons registered with the state, the judge said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This is an average case about average guns used in average ways for average purposes,” the ruling said. “One is to be forgiven if one is persuaded by news media and others that the nation is awash with murderous AR-15 assault rifles. The facts, however, do not support this hyperbole, and facts matter.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“In California, murder by knife occurs seven times more often than murder by rifle,” he added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a preliminary ruling in September, Benitez said California’s complicated legal definition of assault weapons can ensnare otherwise law-abiding gun owners with criminal penalties that among other things can strip them of their Second Amendment right to own firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The burden on the core Second Amendment right, if any, is minimal,” the state argued, because the weapons can still be used — just not with the modifications that turn them into assault weapons. Modifications like a shorter barrel or collapsible stock make them more concealable, state officials said, while things like a pistol grip or thumbhole grip make them more lethal by improving their accuracy as they are fired rapidly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The lawsuit filed by the San Diego County Gun Owners Political Action Committee, California Gun Rights Foundation, Second Amendment Foundation and Firearms Policy Coalition is among several by gun advocacy groups challenging California’s firearms laws, which are among the strictest in the nation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The lawsuit filed in August 2019 followed a series of deadly mass shootings nationwide involving military-style rifles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It was filed on behalf of gun owners who want to use high-capacity magazines in their legal rifles or pistols, but said they can’t because doing so would turn them into illegal assault weapons under California law. Unlike military weapons, the semi-automatic rifles fire one bullet each time the trigger is pulled, and the plaintiffs say they are legal in 41 states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The lawsuit said California is “one of only a small handful states to ban many of the most popular semiautomatic firearms in the nation because they possess one or more common characteristics, such as pistol grips and threaded barrels,” frequently but not exclusively along with detachable ammunition magazines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The state is appealing Benitez’s 2017 ruling against the state’s nearly two-decade-old ban on the sales and purchases of magazines holding more than 10 bullets. That decision triggered a weeklong buying spree before the judge halted sales during the appeal. It was upheld in August by a three-judge appellate panel, but the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said in March that an 11-member panel will rehear the case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The state also is appealing Benitez’s decision in April 2020 blocking a 2019 California law requiring background checks for anyone buying ammunition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Both of those measures were championed by Newsom when he was lieutenant governor, and they were backed by voters in a 2016 ballot measure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10597256</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2021 18:00:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun violence is not a “public health crisis” requiring bans and liability insurance.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"&lt;font&gt;Gun violence is not a “public health crisis” requiring bans and liability insurance."&amp;nbsp; by Don Smith&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;To the Editor (Times of Wayne County):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gun violence is not a “public health crisis” requiring bans and liability insurance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Consider these major causes of deaths and their percent of total deaths in 2019:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;(1) Heart Disease: 635,260; 23.1%;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (2) Cancer: 598,038; 21.7%;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (3) Accidents (unintentional): 161,374; 5.9%; ..... (12) Gun Violence: 38,730; 1.4%&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some seek a ban on the commonly used modern sporting rifle or AR-15, albeit cosmetically similar to a military rifle, yet factually a semi-automatic rifle. Fully automatic firearms are prohibited from citizen ownership by the Firearms Act of 1968. FBI statistics show AR-15s to be used in 1.4% of crimes involving firearms and 0.25% of all crimes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Finally, though well intentioned, proposals for gun liability insurance misunderstand a fundamental principle of insurance.&amp;nbsp; It is designed to cover fortuitous, or accidental events, “...&lt;em&gt;not intentional behavior such as criminal acts...”,&lt;/em&gt; according to Willem O. Rijksen, vice president of public affairs for the American Insurance Association. This applies to guns, cars or any instrument that is used to deliberately harm a person.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Consider this statement by State Senator Pam Helming:&lt;/font&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;“It is time to stop playing politics and pass legislation that is clearly written, has been vetted by the public, and will truly protect our citizens without stripping the rights of law-abiding citizens&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NRA spokeswoman Stephanie Samford reminds us: &lt;em&gt;“Insurance is not needed to exercise any other Constitutional right”.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Don Smith,&amp;nbsp;Chairman&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Wayne County S.C.O.P.E.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;P.O. Box 608&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Macedon, NY 14502&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Times of Wayne County&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;P.O. Box 608&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;Macedon, NY 14502&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10588042</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 17:12:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Members!  Save the date!  10/16/2021</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Members!&amp;nbsp; Save the Date!&amp;nbsp; October 16, 2021&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/Banquet%20ad.jpg" title="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/Banquet%20ad.jpg" alt="" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10583962</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2021 13:24:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“America will never forget their sacrifices”</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;"America will never forget their sacrifices"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On May 29, 2004, America dedicated the National World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C., which pays tribute to all Americans who served in history's most terrible war. Inscribed near a wall honoring those who gave their lives in World War II is a simple statement from Harry S. Truman: "Our debt to the heroic men and valiant women in the service of our country can never be repaid. They have earned our undying gratitude. America will never forget their sacrifices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/AmericanPatriot.png" alt="" title="" border="1" width="302" height="139" align="left" style="margin: 8px; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At this time of year, when Americans kick off their summers with holiday weekend vacations and barbecues, it is good to pause and remember our countrymen who have answered the call to serve, especially those who made the ultimate sacrifice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Revolutionary War (1775-1783)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 25,000&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: War of 1812 (1812-1815)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 20,000&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Mexican War (1846-1848)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 13,300&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Civil War (1861-1865)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: Union 360,000 | Confederate 260,000&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Spanish-American War (1898)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 2,500&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: World War I (1917-1918)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 116,500&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: World War II (1941-1945)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 405,400&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Korean War (1950-1953)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 36,600&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Vietnam War (1964-1973)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 58,200&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 380&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Afghanistan (2001- )&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 1,000**&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conflict: Iraq War (2003- )&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;U.S. Military Deaths: 4,400**&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;*Includes battlefield and other deaths, such as soldiers who died of disease. Because official records may be incomplete,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;especially prior to World War I, military death figures are estimates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;**Approximate military deaths as of June 1, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10572421</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2021 00:50:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Anti-Gun Mayor Says She's The Victim After Husband Busted On Drug, Gun Charges</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Anti-Gun Mayor Says She's The Victim After Husband Busted On Drug, Gun Charges&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;b&lt;/font&gt;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/author/camedwards" style="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cam Edwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-original-date="5/21/2021 2:00:36 PM"&gt;May 21, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-original-date="5/21/2021 2:00:36 PM"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;What’s an anti-gun mayor supposed to say when police&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2021/05/20/mayor-illegal-guns-off-streets-police-found-one-her-home-n45478" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;raid her home&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and find illegally possessed firearms and illicit drugs inside? In the case of Rochester, New York mayor Lovely Warren, the answer is to claim that you’re the victim of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2021/05/20/rochester-mayor-lovely-warren-husbands-arrest-is-about-politics/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;political investigation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and an attempt to derail your re-election campaign.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://media.townhall.com/townhall/reu/o/2020/252/a8e90f45-d6e2-4c6e-a45e-9ece9aabb3e1-730x487.png" width="242" height="161" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“I find the timing of yesterday’s events, three weeks before early voting&amp;nbsp; starts, to be highly suspicious,” Warren said, in her speech, which was posted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/local-news/rochester-mayor-lovely-warren-on-husbands-arrest-ive-done-nothing-wrong/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Rochester First&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“There’s nothing implicating me in these charges today, because I’ve done nothing wrong. I haven’t spoken to Tim since his arrest, and I’m not standing here to defend him.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“Tim” is Timothy Granison, Warren’s husband and the alleged owner of an unregistered handgun discovered in the couple’s home earlier this week (a modern sporting rifle was found as well, though so far police haven’t said if was registered with the state as required under New York’s SAFE Act set of gun control laws). Warren’s correct in noting that she’s not currently facing charges in connection with the drug investigation, though the mayor&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;facing felony charges of her own in a case involving alleged violations of the state’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/crime/mayor-warren-to-make-virtual-court-appearance-in-relation-to-alleged-campaign-finance-violations/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;campaign financing laws&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Still, it stretches credulity to believe that Warren would have had no idea of her husband’s alleged activity. If the mayor can’t even keep felons from keeping drugs and guns in her home (Granison was convicted of felony robbery in 1997, when he was 18), can she really be trusted to keep drug dealers and gun traffickers out of the city she manages?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Rather than address that obvious question, Warren instead chose to pin the blame on the prosecutor in her first public comments after her husband’s arrest, accusing Monroe County District Attorney Sandra Doorley of targeting her husband in an attempt to help Warren’s opponent in the mayoral race. Dooley, however, had already thrown cold water on that idea while announcing the arrest of Granison and six other accused drug dealers&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://news.wbfo.org/post/mayor-lovely-warrens-husband-pleads-not-guilty-drug-and-weapons-charges" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;on Thursday&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In her remarks to reporters, Doorley took pains to dismiss any suggestion that the raid on Warren’s home and the arrest of her husband were motivated by politics. She explained that Granison only became a suspect at some point into the seven-month probe.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“I’m sure there are going to be people out there who think that this is politically motivated. It was not,” Doorley said. “Timothy Granison was not the original target of this wire investigation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“Approximately seven months I met with members of law enforcement, we had a target, we began to go up on phones, as we do with a wiretap investigations,” she went on. “During the course of the investigation, Timothy Granison became apparent to us as being a plyer in this narcotics ring, and it was at this point that we followed the evidence. Simple as that.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While the outcome of Granison’s criminal case is unclear (he’s pleaded not guilty to the felony charges), one thing is certain: next Tuesday’s mayoral debate between Lovely Warren and challenger Malik Evans, a Rochester city council member, should be one for the ages. Thankfully, it’ll be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/your-local-election-hq/warren-vs-evans-rochester-mayoral-candidates-to-debate-on-news-8-wroc-tuesday/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;streamed online&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, so even if you don’t live in the Rochester area you’ll be able to tune in for what will be some must-see TV&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10537029</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2021 17:31:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Saying No to the Crown</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Saying No to the Crown&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After the Revolutionary War, some Americans doubted that the newly freed colonies could govern themselves. In May 1782 George Washington received a letter from one of his &lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/AmericanPatriot.png" alt="" title="" border="1" width="242" height="115" align="left" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;officers, Colonel Lewis Nicola, proposing that the general use the army to make himself king of the United States.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washington’s response on May 22 was sharp:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With a mixture of great surprise and astonishment I have read with attention the sentiments you have submitted to my perusal. Be assured sir, no occurrence in the course of the war has given me more painful sensations than your information of there being such ideas existing in the army as you have expressed, [which are] big with the greatest mischiefs that can befall my country. If I am not deceived in the knowledge of myself, you could not have found a person to whom your schemes are more disagreeable. . . . Let me conjure you then, if you have any regard for your country – concern for yourself or posterity – or respect for me, to banish these thoughts from your mind.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yet there were some who still wondered if General Washington would give up his power. He had the adoration of the people and command of the Continental Army. Washington erased doubts once and for all in late 1783 when he appeared before Congress, meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, to “surrender into their hands the trust committed to me” by resigning his commission.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;King George had said that if Washington voluntarily gave up power, then he truly would be the greatest man on earth. Oliver Cromwell hadn’t done it. Napoleon would not do it. But Washington did. He might have had a kingdom for the asking. He was not interested. He put his country first, not himself.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10535958</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 22:55:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>U.S. Supreme Court limits police power to enter homes with no warrant.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;U.S. Supreme Court limits police power to enter homes with no warrant&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Andrew Chung&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#666666" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The United States Supreme Court Building's facade is seen in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 13, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/G6Q3E7UYFRJZROZQAWJ7IZSMDQ.jpg" alt="The United States Supreme Court Building's facade is seen in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 13, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly" width="242" height="161" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday refused to make it easier for police to enter a home without a warrant for reasons of health or public safety, throwing out a lower court's decision to dismiss a lawsuit brought by a Rhode Island man after officers entered his home and confiscated his guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The 9-0 ruling directed the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to reconsider Edward Caniglia's lawsuit accusing police of violating his constitutional rights by bringing him to a hospital for a mental health evaluation and taking away his guns without a warrant after a 2015 argument with his wife.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Lower courts had ruled that police in the Rhode Island city of Cranston did not violate the Constitution's Fourth Amendment ban on unreasonable searches and seizures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The case centered on a legal doctrine that gives officers leeway to engage in "community caretaking" to ensure public safety. In its ruling, the Supreme Court, which has previously applied this doctrine to vehicles, said it does not apply to the home as well.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"What is reasonable for vehicles is different from what is reasonable for homes," Justice Clarence Thomas wrote for the court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;In ruling against Caniglia, the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that even if his case did not involve an emergency, the police conduct was justified under the community caretaking doctrine.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;There has been heightened concern over police conduct, including how authorities deal with mentally ill people, in the wake of protests in many cities last year against racism and police brutality.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#404040" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;President Joe Biden's administration backed police in the case. A Justice Department lawyer told the justices that officers should not be required to obtain warrants in situations in which people could be seriously harmed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10518324</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2021 13:00:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Where Are All The Guns?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Where Are All The Guns?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;by Frank Melloni -&amp;nbsp;Thursday, April 29, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.americanrifleman.org/media/3806529/melloni-manufacturers.jpg?preset=list720" alt="Where Are All The Guns?" width="302" height="170" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Where are all the guns? If you walk into any gun store these days, you are likely to hear this question uttered across the counter. With more than five million law-abiding citizens making their first purchase, it is no wonder that we are seeing a shortage of just about every type of firearm on the market. The follow-up questions, of course, are “Why's it taking so long to recover?” and “What is being done to replenish the market?” Curious myself, I reached out to some of the biggest manufacturers to find out what their new production approach was and maybe even get a little peek behind the curtain.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Savage Arms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Of all the manufacturers that I spoke with,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.savagearms.com/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Savage&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was the most optimistic. The only roadblock that they claim to be hitting is the lead times on certain products, namely the Asian-made optics for some of its complete firearm packages. While the focus during late 2020 was on the Axis and Axis II families, today production is up across the board without major shutdowns of any one product type.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
By implementing a third shift and ramping production up to seven days a week, the lines are running nonstop. The only interruption to speak of occurred during the middle of 2020 to reorganize and reconfigure the factory to meet CDC guidelines and provide a safer workplace. Our source over there signed off by saying, “In our production facilities, we have generated well over 100-percent growth in the last eight months.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Partners and suppliers are also working to keep up with demand. With our Stevens pump shotgun partner, [Savage] reconfigured and expanded their production capacity to produce even more of their security-style shotguns, a best seller for 2020. Last spring, we sold about four months of regular inventory of these in just three days.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Kimber America&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Defensive handguns have grabbed a major share of the market. With vacations on hold, many buyers used those extra funds to buy a high-end pistol. When we think of high-end pistols,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.kimberamerica.com/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Kimber America&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;comes to mind and we got a few minutes of their time for an update. Like most other companies, Kimber is increasing production.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
However, instead of just adding shifts, the company is expanding its second location in Troy, Al. To get more products out, more than 200 new employees were hired to span not only the production lines, but the engineering side of the company as well. This will ensure that we continue to see new designs for 2021 and the years to come.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
While Kimber offers quite a larger variety of handguns, our contact has informed us that the high-performance models such as the Rapide and Super Jägare have garnered the most interest and they are doing all they can to get more of those out to dealers. The next highest demand goes to the concealed carry handguns from the Micro 9 category, these are getting a bump in production as well.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Taurus USA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The pandemic also reduced many folks' available funds, particularly for a first gun. Not having a ton of cash on hand doesn’t mean that you can’t get a quality firearm, and those looking to maximize their value often turn to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.taurususa.com/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Taurus USA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. If you only have $300 and want to get every dollars’ worth, it’s hard to do better than one of its defensive pistols.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Taurus exclaimed that models like the G3 and G3c have been highly sought after since early 2020 and continue to generate sharp demand at the time of this writing. Production has been ramped up to full capacity with zero downtime in both the company's US and Brazilian factories. Research and development for new products has not been affected, as the engineers are still hard at work creating designs like the new TX-22 Competition pistol, which is sure to be a hit as most folks are doing all they can to save their center-fire ammunition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Ruger&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;I wrapped my investigation up by tapping one of the best-rounded companies in the industry,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ruger.com/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ruger&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. From single-action revolvers to AR-15s, this company has arguably the most extensive lineup of any firearms manufacturer. I reached out to see if they planned on keeping all of these items available in the upcoming years and, to my surprise, our contact answered in the affirmative.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Ruger’s policy is NOT to stop the production of any one product to help meet the demand of another. Instead, the company has hired extra personnel and paid overtime to ensure that each line produces as many guns as possible. At the time of our interview, they relayed that every single product is selling out, so it doesn’t make sense to change things up.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The only factory changes were those done to increase social distancing and meet CDC guidelines. As for roadblocks, the only one they had to speak to was personnel. Ruger has hired and is continuing to hire workers for nearly every position, so if you are looking to break into the firearm industry, now just might be the time to touch-up your resume.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Overall, none of the companies were willing to gamble on when things might “return to normal,” largely because demand is unprecedented and therefore unpredictable. Any estimate would be based on demand going back to a reasonable level, and unfortunately, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic is keeping the pressure on.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
We all must remain patient and optimistic that our favorite firearms will be available soon enough at our local gun shops. In the meantime, with gun-control measures being discussed in Washington, we should remain as active as possible to ensure that we will still be able to own them when they return to the shelves.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10477787</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 03:05:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Armed Shoplifter Stopped By Concealed Carrier and a Good Samaritan</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Armed Shoplifter Stopped By Concealed Carrier and a Good Samaritan&amp;nbsp; by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Luke McCoy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;A Beech Grove Walmart was the scene of a resisting shoplifter being fired at by a licensed&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;gun&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;owner and then stopped by a Good Samaritan while fleeing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.usacarry.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/armed-shoplifter-stopped-concealed-carrier-good-samaritan.jpg" data-caption="" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;img width="242" height="127" src="https://www.usacarry.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/armed-shoplifter-stopped-concealed-carrier-good-samaritan-696x365.jpg" alt="Armed Shoplifter Stopped By Concealed Carrier and a Good Samaritan" data-ll-status="loaded" align="left" border="3" style="border-color: rgb(194, 32, 53); margin: 10px;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The shoplifter, who went on to draw and point a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.avantlink.com/click.php?tt=ale&amp;amp;ti=9709&amp;amp;pri=9659&amp;amp;pw=225001&amp;amp;mi=16393&amp;amp;ctc=kws2&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guns.com%2F" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;gun&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at the store’s security guard after escaping arrest. As the suspect was pointing a&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;gun&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;at the security guard, a licensed gun&amp;nbsp;owner saw what was taking place and fired at him. None of the shots hit the suspect and as he fled through the parking lot, another&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Good Samaritan tackled him&lt;/font&gt;. The resisting shoplifter and the store’s loss prevention officer were treated for minor injuries. The security officer, who is also a park ranger, suffered no injuries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Walmart does not permit open carry, so it is safe to assume the licensed gun&amp;nbsp;owner was carrying concealed. Samone Burris, an Indianapolis Metro Police officer, thanked the licensed gun&amp;nbsp;owner as well as the parking lot civilian for helping stop the suspect.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;“IT IS PHENOMENAL THAT WHEN WE NEEDED THE COMMUNITY THEY WERE RIGHT THERE WITH US,” BURRIS SAID.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The bravery of all things should of course be honored to both heroes at the scene.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;In regards to self-defense, one should always be wary of basic firearm safety: know your target and who/what is beyond the said target. It is not exactly known the measure of how much the licensed gun&amp;nbsp;holder missed his mark(s) on the suspect. Although the gun-wielding suspect posed a potential risk to others after not being immediately disarmed, thankfully the shots were enough to deter the suspect, along with the Good Samaritan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;All things considered, the public presence of a licensed CCW holder should not be overlooked. One can only imagine what could’ve happened had the suspect not been deterred by an armed citizen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10395126</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 23:57:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court to take up right to carry gun for self-defense</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Supreme Court to take up right to carry gun for self-defense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court agreed on Monday to hear an appeal to expand gun rights in the United States in a New York case over the right to carry a firearm in public for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The case marks the court’s first foray into gun rights since Justice Amy Coney Barrett came on board in October, making a 6-3 conservative majority.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The justices said Monday they will review a lower-court ruling that upheld New York’s restrictive gun permit law. The court’s decision to take on the case follows mass shootings in recent weeks in Indiana, Georgia, Colorado and California and comes amid congressional efforts to tighten gun laws. President Joe Biden also has announced several executive actions to combat what he called an “epidemic and an international embarrassment” of gun violence in America.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The case is especially significant during the coronavirus pandemic, said Eric Tirschwell, the legal director of Everytown for Gun Safety, a gun control group backed by former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg. “Gun violence has only worsened during the pandemic, and a ruling that opened the door to weakening our gun laws could make it even harder for cities and states to grapple with this public health crisis,” Tirschwell said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The court had turned down review of the issue in June, before Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New York is among eight states that limit who has the right to carry a weapon in public. The others are: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Rhode Island.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the rest of the country, gun owners have little trouble legally carrying their weapons when they go out.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Paul Clement, representing challengers to New York’s permit law, said the court should use the case to settle the issue once and for all. “Thus, the nation is split, with the Second Amendment alive and well in the vast middle of the nation, and those same rights disregarded near the coasts,” Clement wrote on behalf of the New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association and two New York residents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Calling on the court to reject the appeal, the state said its law promotes public safety and crime reduction and neither bans people from carrying guns nor allows everyone to do so.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Federal courts have largely upheld the permit limits. Last month an 11-judge panel of the federal appeals court in San Francisco rejected a challenge to Hawaii’s permit regulations in an opinion written by a conservative judge, Jay Bybee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Our review of more than 700 years of English and American legal history reveals a strong theme: government has the power to regulate arms in the public square,” Bybee wrote in a 7-4 decision for the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The issue of carrying a gun for self-defense has been seen for several years as the next major step for gun rights at the Supreme Court, following decisions in 2008 and 2010 that established a nationwide right to keep a gun at home for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In June, Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Brett Kavanaugh, complained that rather than take on the constitutional issue, “the Court simply looks the other way.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But Barrett has a more expansive view of gun rights than Ginsburg. She wrote a dissent in 2019, when she was a judge on the federal appeals court in Chicago, that argued that a conviction for a nonviolent felony — in this case, mail fraud — shouldn’t automatically disqualify someone from owning a gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;She said that her colleagues in the majority were treating the Second Amendment as a “second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;North country Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (R. - 21st District) issued the following statement:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“My strong and consistent record of standing up for the Second Amendment Rights of my constituents in the North Country has proudly earned me an A+ rating from the NRA, the highest of any member of the New York Delegation. I cannot overstate the importance of the Supreme Court’s consideration of this case for law-abiding gun owners in New York State, especially as Governor Cuomo, President Biden, and Democrats across the country continue to impose strict, unconstitutional gun control measures. The Constitution is clear – the right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. I am hopeful the Supreme Court will rule in favor of that constitutional truth and protect the right of law-abiding New Yorkers and Americans to defend themselves, regardless of where they are.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Governor Andrew Cuomo released this statement:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“In light of the Supreme Court’s announcement this morning that they will take up New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association Inc. v. Corlett in the next term, it’s worth remembering that New York’s nation-leading gun violence prevention laws, including the SAFE Act we passed after the tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary, haven’t stopped anyone with a legal right to buy, possess, or use a gun from doing so - but they have made us the safest big state in the country.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This NRA-backed case is a massive threat to that security. Imagine someone carrying a gun through Times Square, onto the subway, or to a tailgate outside of a Bills game - the NRA’s goal here is to shift the onus onto regular New Yorkers, police officers, security guards, and first responders to determine whether an armed individual poses a threat or is simply carrying for self-defense. The streets of New York are not the O.K. Corral, and the NRA’s dream of a society where everyone is terrified of each other and armed to the teeth is abhorrent to our values.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“While we have to respect the role of the courts, we don’t have to play along with the NRA’s strategy of using them to roll back strong gun safety laws passed by individual states, turning the lowest common denominator into the law of the land. We can keep all Americans safe through federal action. Changing the law to require a background check on all gun sales, ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, implement Red Flag orders, and close the Charleston loophole is overwhelmingly popular, constitutional, and effective. We’ve proven as much in New York State, and with President Biden in the White House, Congress now has an opportunity to do the same. I urge them to take it.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10364517</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 15:39:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Court to take up major gun-rights case</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Court to take up major gun-rights case&amp;nbsp; by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Amy Howe&lt;/font&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;on Apr 26, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at 10:50 am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Over a decade after it ruled that the Second Amendment protects the right to have a handgun in the home for self-defense, the Supreme Court agreed on Monday to decide whether the Constitution also protects the right to carry a gun outside the home. The justices’ announcement that they will take up a challenge to a New York law that requires anyone who wants to carry a gun in the state to show a good reason for doing so sets the stage for a major ruling on gun rights in the court’s 2021-22 term.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The law at issue in the case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/new-york-state-rifle-pistol-association-inc-v-corlett/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;New York Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. Corlett&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, is similar to gun-control measures in other states. To receive an unrestricted license to carry a concealed firearm outside the home, a person must show “proper cause” – meaning a special need for self-protection. Two men challenged the law after New York rejected their concealed-carry applications, and they are backed by a gun-rights advocacy group. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit upheld the law, prompting the challengers to appeal to the Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;After considering the case at three conferences, the justices agreed to weigh in. They instructed the parties to brief a slightly narrower question than the challengers had asked them to decide, limiting the issue to whether the state’s denial of the individuals’ applications to carry a gun outside the home for self-defense violated the Second Amendment. But the case nonetheless has the potential to be a landmark ruling. It will be argued in the fall, with a decision expected sometime next year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The announcement came just one day short of one year after&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/new-york-state-rifle-pistol-association-inc-v-city-of-new-york-new-york/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;the court’s ruling in a different challenge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;brought by the same gun-rights group. That case involved New York City’s ban on the transport of licensed handguns outside the city. Because the city had repealed the ban before the case reached the Supreme Court, a majority of the court agreed with the city that the challengers’ original claims were moot – that is, no longer a live controversy. In a concurring opinion, Justice Brett Kavanaugh agreed that the case should return to the lower court, but he also indicated that he shared the concern – expressed by Justice Samuel Alito in his dissenting opinion – that the lower courts “may not be properly applying” the Supreme Court’s most recent gun-rights rulings,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://casetext.com/case/dist-of-columbia-v-heller-3"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;District of Columbia v. Heller&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://casetext.com/case/mcdonald-v-city-of-chicago-2"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;McDonald v. City of Chicago&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Therefore, Kavanaugh urged the court to “address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari” then pending before the justices, several of which involved the right to carry a handgun outside the home for self-defense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Shortly after issuing that decision,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/04/after-ruling-in-new-york-gun-rights-case-more-second-amendment-cases-set-for-friday-conference/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;the court distributed for consideration at its May 1, 2020, conference&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;10 gun rights cases that they had put on hold while the New York City case was pending. The justices considered those cases at six consecutive conferences before finally&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/06/after-long-wait-court-spurns-gun-rights-challenges/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;denying review&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in all 10 of them in June.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Justice Clarence Thomas dissented from the court’s decision not to take up at least one of the 10 cases. In an opinion that was joined in part by Kavanaugh, Thomas argued that the Supreme Court would likely grant review if a law required someone to show a good reason before exercising her right to free speech or to seek an abortion. However, Thomas continued, the Supreme Court had opted to “simply look[] the other way” when “faced with a petition challenging just such a restriction on citizens’ Second Amendment rights.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;There is no way to know why the justices turned down the petitions for review last year. Commentators speculated that some conservative justices may not have been confident that Chief Justice John Roberts would provide a fifth vote to expand gun rights. However, since then Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was replaced by Justice Amy Coney Barrett, whose vote as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/10/symposium-barretts-history-first-approach-to-the-second-amendment/" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;suggests that she might take a broader approach to the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10360170</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 22:55:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>State Senator Tom O'Mara will be speaking at the May 8th. Members' meeting</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;2021&amp;nbsp;SCOPE&amp;nbsp;Member&amp;nbsp;Meeting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;At SCOPE’s Members’ Meeting on May 8th,&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;State Senator Tom O'Mara&lt;/strong&gt; will be speaking.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mr. O'Mara represents New York’s 58&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Senate District which encompasses all of Chemung, Schuyler, Yates and Steuben Counties and part of Tompkins County.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As previously announced, Congressman and Governor candidate Lee Zeldin will also be speaking.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Other potential speakers will be announced when confirmed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Our 2021 Annual SCOPE Member Meeting will be held on&lt;br&gt;
Saturday, May 8th @ 10:00 AM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center" style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;Montour Falls Moose Lodge&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;2096 State Route 14&amp;nbsp; Montour Falls, NY 14865&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The meeting is open to all SCOPE members in good standing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;You must RSVP&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Lunch will be provided&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;*COVID Restrictions require masks inside the Lodge*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/Member%20Meeting%202021.pdf" title="CLICK HERE FOR RSVP FORM" target="_blank"&gt;CLICK HERE FOR RSVP FORM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Please mail your RSVP: &lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;Postmarked NO later than April 24th&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: TO&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;S.C.O.P.E. Member Meeting&lt;br&gt;
P.O. Box 165&lt;br&gt;
East Aurora, NY 14052&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10336605</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 00:32:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Congressman Lee Zeldin will be speaking at the May 8th. members' meeting</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;2021&amp;nbsp;SCOPE&amp;nbsp;Member&amp;nbsp;Meeting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Cambria, serif" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Members Meeting Special Announcement&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;At SCOPE’s Members’ Meeting,&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Congressman Lee Zeldin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;will be speaking.&amp;nbsp; Mr. Zeldin represents&lt;br&gt;
New York’s 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Congressional District on Long Island and is a potential Republican candidate for Governor in 2022.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;Other potential speakers will be announced when confirmed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Saturday, May 8th @ 10:00 AM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;at the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center" style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Montour Falls Moose Lodge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2096 State Route 14&amp;nbsp; Montour Falls, NY 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Cambria, serif" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;The meeting is open to all SCOPE members in good standing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;You must RSVP&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lunch will be provided&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Cambria, serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;*COVID Restrictions require masks inside the Lodge*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Cambria, serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_3" style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;Please mail your RSVP:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10333349</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 13:54:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Shot Heard Around the World</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;" The Shot Heard Around the World"&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;On April 19, 1775, the American Revolution began in the villages of Lexington and Concord near Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;The previous night saw 700 British troops march out of Boston with orders to seize any colonial weapons they might find. By dawn the next morning they had reached Lexington, where they found about 75 American minutemen waiting for them on the village green. “Don’t fire unless fired upon,” Captain Jonas Parker ordered the Patriots, “but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here!”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;The British commander ordered the Americans to lay down their arms. “You damned rebels, disperse!” he cried, and the outnumbered colonists grudgingly began to drift away. Suddenly someone&amp;nbsp; fired a shot – no one knows who – and the surprised British ranks let loose a volley. A few seconds later, eight dead and ten wounded minutemen lay on Lexington Green.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;The redcoats continued up the road to Concord, where hundreds of Americans had gathered. Another small battle ensued before the British decided that it was time to return to Boston.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;Then the real fighting began. The road back to Lexington became a nightmarish gauntlet of deadly fire for the redcoats as the Americans lay in ambush behind trees, rocks, and woodpiles. The&amp;nbsp; helpless British columns endured the sniping nearly all the way back to Boston.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#555555" face="Open Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;When the day was over, about 250 of the king’s men had been killed or wounded. The colonists lost about 90. News of the conflict caused militiamen all over New England to shoulder their muskets and tramp toward Boston. The struggle for independence had begun. As Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote in his famous poem “Concord Hymn,” the Americans had “fired the shot heard ’round the world.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align="center"&gt;
  &lt;a href="http://click1.srnemail.com/ViewMessage.do?m=bfzflbcfb&amp;amp;r=wslsswllfsnn&amp;amp;s=wfwjgsttghwhhmtwwydzhkgnskkhlsymklw&amp;amp;q=1618835745&amp;amp;a=view" title="The American Patriot's Almanac" target="_blank"&gt;The American Patriot's Almanac" by Bill Bennett &amp;amp; E.T. Cribb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://click1.srnemail.com/ViewMessage.do?m=bfzflbcfb&amp;amp;r=wslsswllfsnn&amp;amp;s=wfwjgsttghwhhmtwwydzhkgnskkhlsymklw&amp;amp;q=1618835745&amp;amp;a=view" title="The American Patriot's Almanac" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://click1.srnemail.com/ViewMessage.do?m=bfzflbcfb&amp;amp;r=wslsswllfsnn&amp;amp;s=wfwjgsttghwhhmtwwydzhkgnskkhlsymklw&amp;amp;q=1618835745&amp;amp;a=view" title="The American Patriot's Almanac" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/AmericanPatriot.png" width="151" height="72" border="0" alt="The American Patriot's Almanac"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10328273</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10328273</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 22:57:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>POLL REAFFIRMS THAT OVER 70% OF AMERICANS SUPPORT GUN RIGHTS</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#353535" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;New poll demonstrates that Americans are not divided on “party lines” on gun issues.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#353535" face="Ubuntu"&gt;POLL REAFFIRMS THAT OVER 70% OF AMERICANS SUPPORT GUN RIGHTS,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;APRIL 15, 2021&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.2ao.org/author/rpincus/" title="Posts by Rob Pincus | 2AO EVP" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;ROB PINCUS | 2AO EVP&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2ao.org/"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677"&gt;Second Amendment Foundation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;commissioned this research and, not surprisingly, it confirms that most Americans respect and want to protect individual gun rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Based on these survey results, anti-gunners, including Joe Biden, should cool their zeal for passing new legislation,” Alan M Gottlieb observed. “Over 72 percent of Americans support the right to keep and bear arms. Over 73 percent agree the Second Amendment is one of our most important and cherished rights protected by the U.S. Constitution. And more than 58 percent say they are likely to support a candidate for Congress who supports the right to keep and bear arms.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.2ao.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/SAF_poll_president20-1024x270.png" width="688" height="181"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#353535"&gt;You can learn more about the Poll and what it tells us here in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.theoutdoorwire.com/releases/a1d1b280-c35a-4e86-9e66-d5f085b2ba6c?fbclid=IwAR01iZ4dCwK2r7maMcE-gItUKBY_SoaSIVla1jY1EDr3i75EqNfWy6-4NkY"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677"&gt;this article at the Outdoor Wire&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color="#353535"&gt;Abolishing the Second Amendment isn’t a viable option.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is a false narrative being spread by fear mongerers on both sides of the “gun debate” in this country. The truth is that most people want our communities to be safer AND respect individual liberties. Most gun owners have firearms&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;expressly to be safer&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and most of us exercise our rights responsibly.&amp;nbsp; There is no “culture war” over protecting our neighborhoods and loved ones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://https//www.saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/National-SAF-Topline-4-13-21.pdf?fbclid=IwAR157l9acWCme3ObxCz8EvauBTaVlapPsKv6hsOnfnEdw65shTXSvfy9EiY"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.2ao.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/SAF_poll_2A-1024x281.png" width="688" height="189"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is a reason that the gun grabbers don’t go after the Second Amendment directly: they know they could never abolish it. The majority of Americans, including people from every political party, race, creed, lifestyle and economic bracket, support the individual right to keep and bear arms for protection… as they should. The diversity amongst gun owners can be seen in every facet of firearms related activities, from competition shooting to training for armed defense and from hunting to gun rights advocacy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This poll, which you can&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/National-SAF-Topline-4-13-21.pdf?fbclid=IwAR157l9acWCme3ObxCz8EvauBTaVlapPsKv6hsOnfnEdw65shTXSvfy9EiY"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677"&gt;see in its entirety HERE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;nbsp;reaffirms a position that 2AO has always held: &amp;nbsp;Americans generally cherish individual freedoms and are not anti-gun. There isn’t a significant portion of our population that wants to take away guns or abolish the Second Amendment. We believe that gun control should be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2020/11/removing-the-gun-control-agenda-from-every-major-american-political-party/"&gt;&lt;font color="#012677"&gt;removed from the agenda of any major American Political Party&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Surely, there are many who “support gun rights” who are not absolutists. These fellow citizens who in the middle ground on guns are our allies in the fight to protect our right to keep and bear arms. This is why we believe that grassroots advocacy is incredibly important. With continued demonstration that the gun community has a sincere dedication to reducing negative outcomes involving firearms, reasoned dialogue, outreach and educational advocacy, we will continue to regain lost rights and bring more people into the community.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;-Rob Pincus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-Executive Vice President, 2AO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10317384</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2021 13:21:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“I want to make sure everyone makes it home alive”</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;One day, as Marine Corporal Jason Dunham and his buddies swapped talk in their barracks in Iraq, the conversation turned to the best way to survive a hand grenade attack. The corporal suggested covering a grenade with a Kevlar helmet. “I’ll bet a Kevlar would stop it,” he said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Dunham, raised in the small town of &lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Scio, New York&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, was a 22-year-old with a natural gift for leadership. He’d been a star athlete, setting a Scio Central School baseball record for highest batting average. Now a rifle squad leader, he’d extended his enlistment to stay with his comrades in Iraq.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
On April 14, 2004, Dunham was on his way to help a Marine convoy that had been ambushed in western Iraq when an insurgent leaped from a car and attacked him. As two Marines rushed to help wrestle the man to the ground, they heard Dunham yell, “No, no, no – watch his hand!” Before they realized what was happening, Dunham threw his helmet and his own body over a live enemy grenade.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The sacrifice helped contain the blast but left Dunham mortally wounded. He died eight days later at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In January 2007 President George W. Bush awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously to Jason Dunham. “Corporal Dunham saved the lives of two of his men, and showed the world what it means to be a Marine,” the president said. He was the first Marine to earn the Medal of Honor for service in Iraq.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Journalist Michael Phillips, author of &lt;em&gt;The Gift of Valor&lt;/em&gt;, wrote that shortly before leaving for the Persian Gulf, Dunham told friends of his plans to extend his enlistment. “You’re crazy for extending,” a fellow Marine had said. “Why?”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“I want to make sure everyone makes it home alive,” Jason Dunham answered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Copied from Bill Bennett's "The American Patriot Daily Almanac"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://click1.srnemail.com/ViewMessage.do?m=chgpdqcmm&amp;amp;r=vgvggkvvrgjj&amp;amp;s=twbpvcddvtbttrdbbgljtsvmcsstzcgrszb&amp;amp;q=1618403745&amp;amp;a=view" title="Click here for the original web version" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Click here for the original web version&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10312130</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10312130</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 21:37:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Carrying Guns in Public Is Not a Constitutional Right, Ninth Circuit Rules</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" style=""&gt;Carrying Guns in Public Is&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#333333" style=""&gt;Not a&amp;nbsp; Constitutional Right, Ninth Circuit Rules&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" style=""&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;And so now it becomes "ripe for Supreme Court review."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The majority of an 11-judge en banc Ninth Circuit panel concluded that the Second Amendment does not guarantee the right to carry firearms outside the home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;SAN FRANCISCO (CN) — Americans have no right to carry guns in public, a divided en banc Ninth Circuit panel ruled Wednesday, reversing a prior Ninth Circuit decision that struck down a Hawaii firearm restriction as unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“There is no right to carry arms openly in public; nor is any such right within the scope of the Second Amendment,” U.S. Circuit Judge Jay Bybee, a George W. Bush appointee, wrote for the majority of an 11-judge panel in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2021/03/24/12-17808.pdf" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0018BA" face="inherit"&gt;127-page opinion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Looking back on 700 years of legal history dating back to 14th century England, seven judges in the majority found “overwhelming evidence” that the law has never given people “an unfettered right to carry weapons in public spaces.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;The seven-judge majority traced legal texts and laws back to 1348 when the English parliament enacted the statute of Northampton, which banned carrying weapons in fairs or markets or before the King’s justices. It also cited multiple laws from colonial and pre-Civil War America in which states and colonies restricted the possession of weapons in public places.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“The Second Amendment did not contradict the fundamental principle that the government assumes primary responsibility for defending persons who enter our public spaces,” Bybee wrote. “The states do not violate the Second Amendment by asserting their longstanding English and American rights to prohibit certain weapons from entering those public spaces as means of providing ‘domestic tranquility’ and forestalling ‘domestic violence.’”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Writing for the dissent, Senior U.S. Circuit Judge Diarmuid O’Scannlain, a Ronald Reagan appointee, said the majority failed to properly interpret the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2008 decision in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;District of Columba v. Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, which overturned Washington D.C.’s total ban on handguns and a requirement that rifles and shotguns be kept unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger-lock device.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“The Second Amendment’s text, history, and structure, and the Supreme Court’s reasoning in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, all point squarely to the same conclusion: Armed self-defense in public is at the very core of the Second Amendment right,” O’Scannlain wrote.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Plaintiff George Young sued Hawaii in 2012 for denying his applications for permits to carry a concealed or openly visible handgun. A Hawaii state law requires a license to carry a gun in public.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Under a Hawaii County regulation, the police chief may only grant such licenses to those who need a gun for their job or who show “reason to fear injury” to their “person or property.” No one other than a security guard has ever obtained an open-carry license in Hawaii, lawyers for the county acknowledged during a Ninth Circuit hearing in 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;In July 2018, a divided three-judge Ninth Circuit panel&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/right-to-carry-gun-in-public-debated-at-ninth-circuit/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0018BA" face="inherit"&gt;ruled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that carrying a gun in public is a constitutional right and that Hawaii cannot deny permits to all non-security guard civilians who wish to exercise that right.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;On Wednesday, the en banc panel majority reversed that decision, finding the Supreme Court’s 2008&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision is not inconsistent with state laws that restrict the right to carry arms in public.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;found that the pre-existing right to keep and bear arms is not a right to ‘carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose,’” Bybee wrote for the majority.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Young had argued that Hawaii’s 169-year-old law impermissibly limited open-carry permits to security guards, as applied in regulations adopted by the County of Hawaii in 1997.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;During&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/right-to-carry-gun-in-public-debated-at-ninth-circuit/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0018BA" face="inherit"&gt;oral arguments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;last September, a lawyer representing the Aloha State said the law does not limit open-carry licenses to security guards. He cited the Hawaii Attorney General’s 2018 guidance stating that an applicant can obtain an open-carry permit by demonstrating “a need to carry a firearm for protection that substantially exceeds the need possessed by ordinary law-abiding citizens.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;The state says the attorney general’s 2018 guidance overrides the county’s 1997 regulation that ostensibly limits open-carry licenses to security guards.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Despite that argument, O’Scannlain found the fact that the 1997 regulation remains “on the books” and that Hawaii has never granted permits to a non-security guard civilian shows the state has been unconstitutionally restricting Second Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“In the County of Hawaii, the historical dearth of open-carry permits for private citizens is no mere ‘pattern or practice,’” O’Scannlain wrote. “It is a matter of official policy.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;In a concurring dissent, U.S. Circuit Judge Ryan Nelson, a Donald Trump appointee, argued the panel should have remanded the case back to district court to determine if Young could plausibly allege Hawaii’s law has been applied in an unconstitutional manner.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;The failure to do so could have widespread consequences for people suing to protect their constitutional rights, he said, especially for litigants representing themselves without an attorney. Young originally filed his lawsuit pro se but was represented by lawyers in his appeal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“It will preclude a host of future as-applied constitutional challenges under the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Eighth Amendments previously recognized by this court — especially for pro se civil rights plaintiffs,” Nelson wrote.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;By upholding state laws that restrict carrying guns in public, the Ninth Circuit joined three other circuit courts that have issued similar rulings: the Second, Third and Fourth Circuits. Meanwhile, the D.C. Circuit and Seventh Circuit have struck down state laws that ban carrying guns in public. That makes the dispute ripe for Supreme Court review.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Although some circuit courts have upheld restrictions on carrying guns in public, Young’s attorney Alan Beck, of San Diego, argued that no court has gone as far as the Ninth Circuit did in its en banc opinion Wednesday.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“The Ninth Circuit’s opinion, which finds the Second Amendment right does not apply outside the home at all, contradicts the decisions of every federal circuit court in the country that has ruled on this issue,” Beck said in an email. “We will be seeking Supreme Court review in order to overturn the Ninth Circuit’s erroneous decision.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Bill Clinton appointees William Fletcher, M. Margaret McKeown, Kim McLane Wardlaw, and Chief Ninth Circuit Judge Sidney Thomas joined Bybee in the majority. Circuit Judges Richard Clifton, a George W. Bush appointee, and Michelle T. Friedland, a Barack Obama appointee, also sided with the majority.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Georgia" style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Circuit Judges Sandra Ikuta and Consuelo Callahan, both George W. Bush appointees, joined O’Scannlain and Nelson in the dissent.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10295984</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2021 02:55:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham visited Palmetto State Armory in Greenville Thursday to show his support for the Second Amendment.</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;GREENVILLE, S.C. (WYFF) - U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham visited Palmetto State Armory in Greenville Thursday to show his support for the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;Graham fired off some practice rounds at the shooting range’s indoor range with an AR-style rifle, which would be made illegal under the Assault Weapons Ban.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;Graham was flanked by Mark Oliva, Director of Public Affairs for the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the trade association for the firearms industry, and South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“In South Carolina, we take seriously the right to bear arms, but also the responsibility that comes from owning a weapon,” Graham said at the start of his remarks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;He said the background check bills recently passed by the U.S. House go too far, citing gun sales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;The bills, passed in early March, require background checks on all firearms sales and transfers and allow an expanded 10-day review for gun purchases. Similar bills were passed by the House in 2019, shortly after Democrats won the majority, but stalled in the GOP-controlled Senate for the next two years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;Graham said there is room for compromise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“We can do something with the gun show loopholes, I think, but if you transfer a weapon to a family member, I’m not really sure how that is affected in the House bill,” Graham said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;He also said he would oppose an assault weapons ban backed by President Joe Biden if it is brought to the Senate floor, but looks forward to the debate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“Let’s bring them all to the floor,” he said. “Let’s vote. Maybe we can find some compromise, but I want to put every United States Senator on the record as to where they stand on the Second Amendment. I think the voters in 2022 need to understand this.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;Graham told the stories of three cases that have happened in South Carolina so far this year where citizens have had to use guns to defend themselves.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;An 80-year old veteran in Aiken, whose house was being broken into and his wife was being stabbed, shot the intruder, Graham said.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;A home break-in in Iva ended with the homeowner shooting the intruder, he said.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;At a barbershop in Columbia, one of the barbers used a lawfully owned gun to stop the robbery, according to Graham.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“One of the things about our Constitution is that we understood early on that if you live in a dictatorship, or in places where the government runs everything, the first thing they take away from you is not just your speech but your ability to defend yourself,” Graham said. “That’s why the Second Amendment exists. The ability to own a gun responsibly is a constitutional right in America, and here’s what I would say: we need that right today, as much as any other time in American history.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;When asked if his comments about the need for guns for self-protection were fearmongering, Graham defended himself with what he called the president’s own words.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“Well, Joe Biden told Jill, ‘If you find yourself in a bad spot, take the rifle and scare people away,’” Graham said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“We live in a world where law and order are breaking down all too often,” Graham said. “The bottom line is self-defense is one of the fundamental rights associated with the Second Amendment. Most people in South Carolina who buy a gun will tell you one of the reasons they have a weapon is for self-defense purposes.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;He said the “liberals” who are talking about taking people’s guns away, already have their own protection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="PT Serif, Helvetica, serif"&gt;“It’s the liberal elite who are able to live in a security environment the average person can’t have. All the people talking about taking your guns away have armed guards around them. So I’m here to tell you, look in South Carolina this year, where three people, senior citizens, mostly, if they had not had a gun they would have been killed. Women would be raped and people would be killed time and time again without the ability to defend themselves. This is not fear-mongering. This actually happens,” Graham said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10270205</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 16:11:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>It Failed Before: We Have 10 Years of Data on How an Assault Weapons Ban Works in America</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#111111" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It Failed Before: We Have 10 Years of Data on How an Assault Weapons Ban Works in America&amp;nbsp; by Dan Zimmerman, The Truth About Guns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#111111" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Why so many mass shootings with AR-15s? Well first off, I care about all mass&amp;nbsp;killings, not just the subset of shootings. I care about the Nice, France truck attack (86 killed), and the GermanWings suicide attack (149 killed), the Berlin Christmas Market Truck Attack (12 killed, 56 injured), the Manchester Stadium bombing (22 killed, 1000+ injured), the Boston Marathon bombing (3 killed 250+ injured), the Oklahoma City bombing (168 killed), and the Boise stabbing (3yo killed, 8 injured including 5 kids), and the Kunming stabbing (27 killed), and I care about shootings that occur even in places with strict regulations like the Charlie Hebdo attack in France, the Oslo Norway attack, and the Thalys train attack.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Even with that context, it is still worth understanding why AR-15s come up so much in US mass shootings: they’re popular. And even if you banned them all today, they would still be popular… there are 10ish million in circulation. If someone wants more than a handgun, and less than a big, heavy rifle, they are probably going to grab an AR-15 variant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;So what if we had a ban? It turns out, we already tried that. From 1994-2004, we had an “Assault Weapons Ban” which specifically targeted the AR-15 by trying to call out AR-15ie features like “a grip” a “flash hider” and a “bayonet lug.” Why do I need a bayonet lug? I don’t know, but can you explain to me why you need to take it away?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;So we have 10 years of data on how a national ban works. How do you think it worked? It is tough to prove causation, but I haven’t seen anyone even make a reasonably believable case it did anything at all.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10253086</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 18:44:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>LAW &amp; ORDER:  Mental Health vs. just Police Response</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Mental Health vs. just Police Response&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Is there a clean line between when a a call comes in for a behavioral health crisis, or when a situation in which police are/should be dispatched?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://waynetimes.com/category/law-order/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;Times of Wayne County, LAW &amp;amp; ORDER&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;This is a ‘yes’ and ‘no’ question, depending on the circumstances.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The City of Rochester Police Department has made national news three times over the past year in cases where police actions have been deemed unsuitable for the conditions, yet rules were allegedly followed. In each case the bad publicity, civilian complaints, protests and potential lawsuits have all led to a negative picture for police.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
On Saturday (3/20) at 7:20 a.m. the Wayne County Sheriff’s Office responded to a call of a psychological disorder at the Woodland Commons Apartment Complex on Route 31 in the Town of Macedon.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Upon arrival, officers found the 43 year old man barricaded in his apartment in an apparent intoxicated and agitated state threatening to do harm to himself and officers.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Due to previous contacts with the subject, additional help was requested to contain the subject and protect the large number of residents that were unable to leave the facility.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
After negotiating for 8 hours, the man was taken into custody, peacefully and taken to Rochester Strong Hospital for evaluation and treatment of self inflicted injuries.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The difference between a situation out of control in the City of Rochester, or with the response in Wayne County, depends on preparation, anticipation and training for all those who respond.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Wayne County Mental Health Department, under Director James (Jim) Haitz, launched an ambitious ‘Intervention Team’ in September of 2018, with trained professionals and mobile units on the ready for mental health responses.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Under a pilot program the Mental Health Department has also added Ipads for some sheriff’s officers allowing for on scene assessments with on duty mental health technicians, making it possible to discern situations. This is when an officer, instead of beginning an arrest, or legal matter to be turned over to the ‘Open Access’ health officials.&lt;br&gt;
It is then determined whether a mental health person is dispatched to the scene, brought to the ‘Open Access’ facility, or an appointment should be made for the person under distress.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
According to Chief Deputy Rob Milby, Sheriff Barry Virts saw the handwriting on the wall as police reform and questions began arising over when to divert calls to mental health.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“Sheriff Virts decided to be ahead of the curve and began progressive training for all officers,” said Milby.&lt;br&gt;
Classes in anti-bias, situation de-escalation, mental health overview, diversity training were all part of professional standards, accreditation for all officers. This is in addition to the 1000 hours of training before an officer hits the road.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
During the covid crisis, the ‘Open Access’ and ‘Mobile Team’ response was cut back to 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. seven days a week. With more hires in the near future Haitz hopes to move to a 24 hour/seven days a week availability.&lt;br&gt;
So, why are some city and municipalities not yet onboard with similar programs?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“We don’t like to toot our own horn” said Haitz. But his agency saw what was coming and decided to be more progressive. He added that through the existing programs and that of the Wayne County Sheriff’s Office, and local municipal police agencies, bad and sensational outcomes are avoided.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Hiring the right staff, a mix of para professionals and peer staff that understand mental situations is paramount.&lt;br&gt;
911 staff are being trained to distinguish between police involvement, or directing calls for mental health evaluation.&lt;br&gt;
Did the man have a gun as he professed early on? What weapons did he actually have. A few large knives were thrown out a window during the wind down.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
A Saturday’s situation in Macedon, Jim Haitz was contacted by police at home and he responded in person, supplying ‘intel’ on the barricaded man and adding to the direct line communications. Productive negotiations with the man ended the standoff. He came out, was handcuffed and taken to Strong Memorial Hospital by ambulance for a myriad of possible solutions, including self inflicted injuries.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“It was a perfect outcome,” proclaimed Haitz. “Police were calm and there was no panic,” he added.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Other municipalities across the nation are, or have instituted similar guidelines for behavioral crisis situations. The Wayne County Police/Mental Health match up was begun with a $4 million dollar grants, along with County participation and some insurance billing when available.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
What about the danger of sending mental health officials into a situation that may escalate?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Haitz indicated that is where the connection with police agencies is vital at determining the right agencies and people. He added that in the future, for extra protection, mental health responders may need bullet proof vests for added security.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10244783</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2021 12:53:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why Identity Politics Hurts Women Gun Owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nrawomen.com/content/why-identity-politics-hurts-women-gun-owners/?utm_source=newsletter&amp;amp;utm_medium=insider&amp;amp;utm_campaign=0321" title="Why Identity Politics Hurts Women Gun Owners" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Why Identity Politics Hurts Women Gun Owners&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;by Wendy Lafever, Executive Director of NRA Women&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Women who own guns and support the Second Amendment represent a voting bloc that frightens anti-gun activists. That’s because they’ve spent decades (erroneously) thinking of women as a gun-hating hivemind. It’s an outgrowth of the old, sexist attitude that guns are for men, and that women resent both the guns and the men. Every woman who buys a gun, takes a friend to the range, or posts pro-gun messages on social media is a woman proving that cultural myth wrong.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;If you think of the Second Amendment as bedrock—and we here at the NRA sure do—you can think of identity politics as representing three major fault lines in that bedrock. Let’s get the first one out of the way: There is a cultural myth that Second Amendment supporters are racist. Absolutely nothing could be further from the truth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Some gun owners have firearms in their home strictly for hunting purposes. Some gun owners couldn’t be less interested in hunting if you paid them. Some gun owners keep their firearms carefully displayed in cases and rarely take them out, while others leave a large pile of brass next to them at the range every week. Any or all of the above are valid ways to be a gun-owning American woman, but the anti-gunners would prefer you not think of it that way. Why?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The final way in which anti-gunners have tried, are trying, and will try to divide our “house” is by bringing up irrelevant topics. Or, more precisely, they will try to introduce topics that have nothing to do with the discussion at hand—the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are many threats facing women gun owners, but the most worrisome one isn’t “facing” us at all; it’s between us. That threat is identity politics, which is at root nothing more than the idea that everyone who shares an identity should think (and vote) the same way. It’s a highly offensive concept if you spend any time thinking about it, but somehow it’s still the wedge that anti-gun activists use to try to fracture the pro-gun movement. We must not let them; the Second Amendment is our “house,” and as a very famous man once said, a house divided cannot stand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Why We Scare Them&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;What’s more, every woman who does any or all of those things empowers every other woman who sees or hears her doing it. (It’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;one of the compelling reasons that some of us choose to disclose that we’re gun owners&lt;/font&gt;.) That’s why, right now, anti-2A forces are doing their best to split us apart … not by what we believe, but by&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;who we are&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Don’t Let Them Divide Us by Race&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;It wasn’t true when the NRA was founded by two Union generals who were alarmed by the lack of marksmanship displayed by Union forces. It isn’t true today.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;It will never be true&lt;/em&gt;. In fact,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;it’s much easier to make the argument the other way&lt;/font&gt;. The very first gun-control laws were part of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;extremely racist “Jim Crow” laws&lt;/font&gt;, and they sought to make gun ownership nearly impossible for the recently freed slaves. Nor did the phenomenon stop in the 19th century; gun-control laws continue to unfairly target people of color well into the 21st Century. Just a few years ago, the NRA partnered with Josephine Byrd to reverse a Delaware ban on gun ownership for the residents of Delaware public housing ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;a ban that left people of color defenseless in some of Delaware's most crime-ridden areas&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The fact of the matter is as follows: The Right to Keep and Bear Arms knows no color, because it is a right that every human being is born with.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Don’t Let Them Divide Us by Interest&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Well, the people who would like to legislate our freedom away are hoping that they can get some of us to vote against the freedoms of others. They’re hoping that we won’t mind a ban on modern sporting rifles as long as they leave our hunting guns alone. They’re hoping that we won’t mind a ban on Sunday hunting as long as they leave our defensive pistols alone. They’re hoping we won’t mind a ban on 20-round magazines as long as they leave our revolvers alone. Let’s make sure that those hopes go unfulfilled.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Don’t Let Them Divide Us by Irrelevant Topics&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The concept that the Bill of Rights says what it means, and means what it says, when it says “shall not be infringed” is not inherently partisan. You do not have to subscribe to or support any other ideologies to support the Second Amendment. Anyone who tells you anything different is doing their best to change your mind by changing the subject. And although it may not feel like good news in the moment, it is … because when the anti-gunners try to split us along identity politics lines, it’s because they know that’s the only way to beat us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10230499</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2021 00:02:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Becerra Admits California Gun Registration A Failure  by Tom Knighton</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Becerra Admits California Gun Registration A Failure&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;Tom Knighton&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Gun registration is a terrible idea. While I get that many anti-gunners really somehow think registering firearms will somehow magically make criminals unlikely to use a gun, it just doesn’t work that way.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;About all gun registration is really good for is to know where the armed law-abiding citizens live so you can make them&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;disarmed&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;law-abiding citizens at some point. That’s pretty much it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Well, California decided to register so-called assault weapons. It went about as well as you might imagine. It’s so bad that California’s now-former attorney general&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article250037879.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;even admitted it was a failure&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;California Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office quietly signed a settlement agreement in federal court admitting his agency’s gun-registration website was so poorly designed that potentially thousands of Californians were unable to register their assault weapons and comply with state law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Under the terms of the settlement filed Wednesday in U.S. Eastern District Court in Sacramento, the state Department of Justice is required to notify each district attorney and law enforcement agency to put on hold “all pending investigations and prosecutions” for those suspected of failing to register their assault weapons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The settlement agreement is a major setback for one of California’s signature pieces of gun control legislation. It comes 11 months after a federal judge said the state’s newly implemented online ammunition background-check program was so glitchy that tens of thousands of otherwise legal firearms owners were barred from buying ammunition — in violation of their 2nd Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The settlement, which still needs to be approved by a federal judge, was filed the day before the U.S. Senate voted to approve Becerra as the new secretary of the U.S. Health and Human Services Agency. The Senate approved his nomination 50-49 on Thursday, with only one Republican voting to confirm him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The problems with California’s gun-registration website didn’t come up during the confirmation hearings, but critics say they should have. Becerra is now running an agency responsible for monitoring the nation’s healthcare system and tracking its healthcare data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Yeah, it really should have come up during the confirmation, but it didn’t so here we are.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Look, I get that not everyone agrees with me about registration, but maybe we can all agree how wrong it is to try and prosecute people for failing to register a firearm when the website that they were supposed to use to register them simply didn’t work. How many made good faith attempts to try and register before the deadline and couldn’t because the site was so jacked up?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Then again, as noted, California also barred people from buying ammunition for no good reason, so there was that as well.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;And yet, California is often held up by the left as an example of how every state should be. They want us all to follow California’s lead, especially on guns. This despite Becerra’s admission that his department completely screwed the pooch on registration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The best possible solution is for the state to scrap registration entirely, though we all know that’s unlikely to happen. It’s a shame, too, because it won’t do anything except empower the left to take those guns if the time comes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10215707</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10215707</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2021 22:05:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>State Police lose track of rifle, asking public for help</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#121212" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;State Police lose track of rifle, asking public for help&amp;nbsp; b&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;y&amp;nbsp;WRGB STAFF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Investigators are not saying how the rifle was determined to be missing, and confirm there is an ongoing internal investigation. (CNYCentral File Photo)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;CHESTERTOWN, NY (WRGB) —&amp;nbsp;State Police are looking to the public to help locate a missing rifle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://13wham.com/resources/media2/16x9/full/1015/center/80/eb087f51-c132-4a84-946d-6a750fa91aa0-large16x9_NYStatePolice052518.jpg" alt="Investigators are not saying how the rifle was determined to be missing, and confirm there is an ongoing internal investigation. (CNYCentral File Photo)" width="604" height="340" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;" title="Investigators are not saying how the rifle was determined to be missing, and confirm there is an ongoing internal investigation. (CNYCentral File Photo)"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Investigators are not saying how the rifle was determined to be missing, and confirm there is an ongoing internal investigation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Rock River AR-15 rifle serial # &lt;strong&gt;CM203155&lt;/strong&gt; with optic # K3319796 was in a black nylon carrying case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Police say it was last seen on Tuesday, March 16th along state Route 9 in the vicinity of Riverside Drive in the town of Chestertown.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Anyone with information on the whereabouts of the rifle is asked to call the State Police at &lt;strong&gt;(518)-583-7000&lt;/strong&gt;, say police.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10211281</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10211281</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 16:21:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>STEFANIK INTRODUCES SECOND AMENDMENT GUARANTEE ACT</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#16436F" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;STEFANIK INTRODUCES SECOND AMENDMENT GUARANTEE ACT&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;March 9, 2021&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Washington, DC –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Today, Congresswoman Elise Stefanik introduced the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA). If signed into law, this bill would override unconstitutional provisions in the SAFE Act that prohibit law-abiding New Yorkers from purchasing, transferring, and owning legal firearms. This bill would ensure that states cannot ban the manufacture, sale, importation, or possession of any rifle or shotgun lawfully available under federal law. Congresswoman Stefanik issued the following statement:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“New York’s SAFE Act is unconstitutional and a clear infringement on the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding New Yorkers. The Second Amendment Guarantee Act will not only void the SAFE Act and award New Yorkers with any damages caused by this unconstitutional law – it would prevent other states across the country from further limiting and banning constitutionally protected firearms. I am introducing this bill at a critical time, as Democrats and the White House are pushing Far-Left gun control measures including gun bans.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The framers of the Constitution made it&amp;nbsp;clear that the right to keep and bear arms ‘shall not be infringed.’ This legislation reinforces this founding principle for law-abiding Americans living in anti-gun states or local jurisdictions. We thank Representative Stefanik and her colleagues for their leadership on this important issue,”&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;said Jason Ouimet, Executive Director, National Rifle Association Institute for Legislative Action. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Congresswoman Stefanik is joined by Representatives Jacobs (NY-27), Tenney (NY-22), Zeldin (NY-1), Reed (NY-23), LaMalfa (CA-1), and Duncan (SC-3).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10185528</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10185528</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2021 16:23:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Does Constitutional Carry Imply Reciprocity with Other States Permits?</title>
      <description>&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Does Constitutional Carry Imply Reciprocity with Other States Permits?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Constitution-Glock-iStock-697763612-600x400.jpg" alt="Constitution Glock iStock-697763612" width="300" height="200" align="left" border="3" style="border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;-(AmmoLand.com)-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Constitutional Carry has become a mainstream movement. The term means a state’s laws concerning the carry of weapons approximates the state of the law when the Second Amendment was ratified in 1791. At that time, no permits were required to carry weapons, openly or concealed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial" color="#000000"&gt;17 states have restored a reasonable facsimile of Constitutional Carry. Vermont always had Constitutional Carry. Serious efforts are underway to restore Constitutional Carry in three other states in 2021, with v&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2021/03/almost-half-the-united-states-has-constitutional-carry/#axzz6oBuyYXyb" data-original-attrs="{&amp;quot;data-original-href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://www.ammoland.com/2021/03/almost-half-the-united-states-has-constitutional-carry/#axzz6oBuyYXyb&amp;quot;}" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;arious states of possibility&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;in twenty other states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Given the coming predominance of Constitutional Carry, what impact does it have on those with permits? How do Constitutional Carry states treat reciprocity issues?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Are permits still useful with Constitutional Carry?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Reciprocity is generally not an issue in Constitutional Carry states, because carrying a loaded handgun, openly or concealed is legal in most public places, most of the time.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;However, the answers are not as simple and clear-cut as first they might appear. Some states have minor cut-outs which allow carrying with permits in some places where carry without permits is prohibited. For example, in Arizona, a permit is required to legally carry in a bar.&amp;nbsp; While Michigan is not a Constitutional Carry state yet, a permit is required to openly carry in a school, where concealed carry is prohibited.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;There are three Constitutional Carry states which limit Constitutional Carry to residents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial" color="#000000"&gt;Idaho, North Dakota, and Wyoming limit Constitutional Carry to residents only. This is a highly controversial and dubious distinction. It is likely to be challenged under the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xiv" data-original-attrs="{&amp;quot;data-original-href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xiv&amp;quot;}" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;equal protection clause&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the U.S. Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment. No court cases under the equal protection clause are in progress, regarding Constitutional Carry, to my knowledge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Permits from most states are recognized by most states, making a concealed carry permit a useful item when a person exercises their Second Amendment rights across state lines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;All 17 states which had a permit system in place before they restored Constitutional Carry have kept their permit system in place for those who find a permit useful for a number of reasons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Vermont does not issue a permit.&amp;nbsp; States cannot honor a permit that does not exist.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Of the three Constitutional Carry states which claim to limit Constitutional Carry to residents, Idaho honors permits from all other states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;North Dakota recognizes permits from 37 states. Wyoming Recognizes permits from 40 states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;State law and reciprocity status are constantly changing. The following interpretations of reciprocity were obtained from online sources, and are subject to change and error. It is recommended that persons traveling to or through other states check their reciprocity law online before traveling.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The author is not a lawyer. This article is not legal advice.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Here is the reciprocity status for the 18 Constitutional Carry states:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Alaska – honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Arizona –&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;honors enhanced Resident and Non-Resident permits from Idaho, and all permits from all other states.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Arkansas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;– honors all other states permits.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Idaho&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Kansas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Kentucky&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Maine&amp;nbsp; – honors resident permits from 27 states.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Those are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia,, Idaho,&amp;nbsp; Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Maine does not honor permits from 21 states. They are:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, West Virginia, or Wisconsin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Mississippi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Missouri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Montana&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;– honors most other states permits. Does not honor permits from:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;New Hampshire – honors permits from 28 states. Those are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho,&amp;nbsp; Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;New Hampshire does not honor permits from 20 states. They are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, or Wisconsin.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;North Dakota – honors permits from most states.&amp;nbsp; North Dakota does not honor permits from 10 states. They are:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, or Rhode Island.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Oklahoma&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states&amp;nbsp; permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;South Dakota&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states&amp;nbsp; permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Utah&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;– honors all other states permits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;West Virginia – honors permits from most states. West Virginia does not honor permits from:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, or Rhode Island or Washington.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Wyoming – honors permits from most states. Wyoming does not honor permits from 13 states. They are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, or Washington.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Vermont – Does not have a permit system, and does not honor permits from any other state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;span data-keep-original-tag="false"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;As a Constitutional Carry state, it is not against the law to carry a weapon, openly or concealed, if there is no intent to commit a crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10182580</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 19:09:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Report: House of Representatives to Vote on Two Gun Control Bills!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Report: House of Representatives to Vote on Two Gun Control Bills!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;According to reports from Capitol Hill, the Democrat-controlled U.S. House of Representatives plans to vote on two gun control bills as early as next week. The first bill, so-called “universal” background check legislation, would criminalize the private transfer of firearms. The second bill, sometimes inaccurately described as legislation to close the “Charleston loophole,” would undermine the Second Amendment right by permitting the federal government to delay a firearm transfer indefinitely without proof that the transferee is prohibited from possessing firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://d97yz4wvpgciz.cloudfront.net/remote.axd?https://d3uwh8jpzww49g.cloudfront.net/sharedmedia/1507843/us-house-2.jpg?preset=article" width="286" alt="Report: House of Representatives to Vote on Two Gun Control Bills!" height="162" align="left" border="1" style="border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 8px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;SUPPORT NRA-ILA,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" color="#737F80" face="proxima-nova"&gt;TUESDAY, MARCH 2, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2021 House gun control agenda promises to include H.R. 8, introduced by Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA), which purports to be a so-called “universal” background check bill. This legislation would make it a crime, subject to certain limited exceptions, to simply hand a firearm to another person. Any time gun owners carry out this simple act, they would potentially be exposing themselves to criminal penalties.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The pandemic exposed dangers of private transfer restrictions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/articles/20200330/pandemic-exposes-dangers-of-so-called-universal-background-checks"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;some jurisdictions that had criminalized the private transfer of firearms also shut down access to gun stores or their state criminal background check system. This lethal combination of misguided policies made it impossible for millions of Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights by acquiring, or even borrowing or lending, firearms during the crisis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;” background checks do not stop criminals&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&amp;amp;iid=6486"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;Department of Justice (DOJ)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 75 percent of criminals in state and federal state prison who had possessed a firearm during their offense acquired the firearm through theft, “Off the street/underground market,” or “from a family member or friend, or as a gift.” Less than one percent got firearms from dealers or non-dealers at gun shows.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Criminals also defeat the background check system by getting guns through straw purchasers. ATF has reported, “[t]he most frequent type of trafficking channel identified in ATF investigations is straw purchasing from federally licensed firearms dealers. Nearly 50 percent....”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2013, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://d3uwh8jpzww49g.cloudfront.net/sharedmedia/1507342/nij-gun-policy-memo.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;Department of Justice’s National Institute of Justice&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;researched so-called “universal” background checks and determined that they would not be effective without additional draconian firearm restrictions and efforts to combat straw purchasing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047279718306161"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;2018 study&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, researchers at the Bloomberg School of Public Health and the UC Davis School of Medicine found that comprehensive background checks and prohibitions based on violent misdemeanors “were not associated with changes in firearm suicide or homicide.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;There is no “gun show loophole” or “online sales loophole”&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Federal law requires all firearm dealers to be licensed and to initiate a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check before transferring a firearm to a non-dealer, regardless of where the transfer takes place.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;There is no overwhelming support for “&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;universal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;” background checks&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control supporters claim that 92 percent of Americans support background checks on all firearm transfers. However, in November 2014, a background check ballot initiative in Washington was approved by only 59 percent of voters. In November 2016, Maine voters rejected a background check referendum by a margin of 52 to 48 percent, while Nevada voters narrowly adopted an unenforceable background check measure 50.45 to 49.55 percent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;” background checks facilitate firearm registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NICS would become a gun owner registry if all firearms transfers were subject to NICS checks and the FBI retained records of approved checks indefinitely, both of which gun control supporters have proposed. Such records would include information currently maintained on federal Form 4473, documenting the identity of the firearm purchaser and the make, model and serial number of the firearm transferred. Over time, as people sell or bequeath their firearms, a registry of firearm transfers would become a registry of gun owners.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Indefinite Firearm Purchase Delays&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The House 2021 gun control agenda also includes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1446?q=%257B%2522search%2522%253A%255B%2522congressId%253A117+AND+billStatus%253A%255C%2522Introduced%255C%2522%2522%255D%257D&amp;amp;s=2&amp;amp;r=6"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;H.R. 1446&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, introduced by Rep. James Clyburn (D-S.C.), which would allow unelected government bureaucrats the discretion to cause &amp;nbsp;indefinite firearm purchase delays.&amp;nbsp;The legislation would eliminate the current 3-day safety-valve provision under the federal firearms background check system that prevents the government from instituting an indefinite delay on firearm purchases for law-abiding Americans&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All Federal Firearms Licensees (gun dealers) are required to conduct a background check on prospective purchasers to determine if transferring the firearm would violate state or federal law. Under current law, if an FFL initiates a background check, but does not receive a determination from NICS within three business days, the FFL may proceed with the firearm transfer. After the three-day window, the FBI continues to research the matter that gave rise to an individual’s delay for 90 days after the check was initiated. If it is later determined that the person is prohibited from possessing firearms, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is notified and tasked with retrieving the firearm.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The current three-day safety-valve provision is vital and protects gun owners in numerous ways. The safety-valve provision ensures that if there is a disruption to NICS or an overwhelming volume of background checks, lawful firearm transfers from dealers can still take place. Most importantly, the safety-valve provision ensures that the FBI carries out its background check duties in an expedient and responsible manner that recognizes the right to keep and bear arms as a constitutionally-protected individual right.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Absent this provision, the FBI would have less incentive to conduct NICS checks in a timely manner. Moreover, the agency would have free reign to indefinitely delay any transfers they deem undesirable - for whatever political or purported public policy purpose they could concoct. This would turn all firearms sales from dealers into something akin to may-issue licensing. Prospective gun buyers who are not prohibited from owning firearms by law could be denied by bureaucratic dictate through the form of an indefinite delay.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NRA members and other freedom-loving Americans should stay tuned to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;NRAILA.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/campaigns/2019/2019-universal-background-check-legislation/about-s-42-and-hr-8/"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;NRA’s H.R. 8 website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for updates on this legislation and for vital information on how to combat this threat to liberty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Use the following link to email your congressional representative:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/articles/20210302/report-house-of-representatives-to-vote-on-two-gun-control-bills" title="Mail your Rep about HR8 and HR1446" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000FF"&gt;https://www.nraila.org/articles/20210302/report-house-of-representatives-to-vote-on-two-gun-control-bills&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10160223</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 19:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Senate Bill S1605 has been assigned a "Same As" bill in the Assembly: A3829</title>
      <description>&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;Not good~~ Write your Reps and let them know your position on this legislation!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senate Bill S1605 has been assigned a "Same As" bill in the Assembly: A3829 Senate Bill S1605&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#ED1C24"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Requires a purchaser of any firearm, rifle or shotgun&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(237, 28, 36); font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;to submit to a mental health evaluation . . .&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Sponsor:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;SANDERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Recent Actions:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Jan 14, 2021 - REFERRED TO CODES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Review S1605 on &lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2FNYSenate.gov%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0JuvlALOjemeAhrfGfjeMDt1Hade-xFIRylPm97bdLCJruNj7-OEbZZ_E&amp;amp;h=AT0L2B9v5P6sSlK6eHD61CDrW9UK532rnuctNLkEYL0Fd2Z9JoSDWv9UMZGWsdGeVLd5DM4O6WuAblY6eEgc6gHfKIofijSniBiWmZCXyHnfEsa15nwOh8r0YVH84XUDNmTNDcV08DYGnBf1oA&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c[0]=AT0hOosHhc8aS_6sP-z6_v83rJrBNHtVoszBPePWi7mGVEgtKyIzGK_3z17FmgHl3xrs3f8_ZyAF16hMkMT2Xza--srd9p1ttwuyKdp1D5Kx9Nohxsw1b-PZjSvvx5UFAaOhYUdVRMsYpNUHt_HUWNtdS_nHyomAQeduSsR3Pvxmm5PgJRn_71XcIpAATS212BAZTDHL" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;NYSenate.gov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;What this Means:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;In New York State, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;both&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the Senate and Assembly must pass a bill before the Governor can consider it for signature (approval) or veto (rejection). A3829 is an identical version of S1605 in the Assembly. Experienced observers know that a bill with a “same as” in the alternate house is an important early sign that a bill could pass both the Senate and Assembly. It indicates that individual lawmakers in each house are supportive of the bill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;What Happens Next:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;The committee may amend the bill to satisfy concerns of committee members, leave it as is, or refer it to another committee for further deliberation. The bill may be reported to the full Senate chamber for consideration if a majority share of the committee members support it. If a bill has not been addressed by the committee by the end of the two-year legislative term, the bill is said to have 'died in committee'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;" align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;What Can I Do?&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;You can subscribe to email alerts for A3829 at the following URL:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A3829?fbclid=IwAR1hYMpOovlyAI1ni06yBA57rBFyqaE83R84UIpUFZQmnfZ-FL-5dreV_4w" target="_blank" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A3829&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Additionally, all members of the Senate welcome legislative feedback from constituents at&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fnysenate.gov%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2Hxa2A6rL5k4xaNNsZI5WRsyZ8UxemphRQbPKMYEfNaoMbSDJSUPx4hyI&amp;amp;h=AT1Q_fNwq5vzDEicESzw_zA5UYG1XQ2bRYOreXLzEOHnCTPQTAb5DeS6I0683ZuMwjyD0v2Pe-_EOChhTYqLRPpLu5-ZKTmXMLZM_2mv7pqIYmVj5qUo2wcPWjUadGMM3OxmSmpyPvJVQu28PA&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c[0]=AT0hOosHhc8aS_6sP-z6_v83rJrBNHtVoszBPePWi7mGVEgtKyIzGK_3z17FmgHl3xrs3f8_ZyAF16hMkMT2Xza--srd9p1ttwuyKdp1D5Kx9Nohxsw1b-PZjSvvx5UFAaOhYUdVRMsYpNUHt_HUWNtdS_nHyomAQeduSsR3Pvxmm5PgJRn_71XcIpAATS212BAZTDHL" target="_blank" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;nysenate.gov&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=""&gt;When you use the New York State Senate website to officially support or oppose this bill, your feedback will be shared directly with your senator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10146837</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2021 00:35:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Elderly Veteran Kills Home Intruder Who Attacked His Wife</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#3F4447" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Elderly Veteran Kills Home Intruder Who Attacked His Wife&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;By&amp;nbsp;Jason Hall,&amp;nbsp; Feb 18, 2021&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-05-28-vietnam-veteran-stands-up-to-armed-carjackers-on-memorial-day/"&gt;Vietnam War veteran&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;acted quickly after his wife was attacked by a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.iheart.com/content/2021-02-08-suzanne-somers-confronts-near-naked-home-intruder-during-livestream/"&gt;home intruder&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;carrying a large knife recently.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Herbert Parrish&lt;/strong&gt;, 82, and his wife,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Lois&lt;/strong&gt;, 79, were inside their South Carolina home when they heard a knock on their back door Monday (February 15),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://wach.com/news/local/elderly-couple-fights-back-against-home-invader-man-later-dies"&gt;&lt;em&gt;FOX 57&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;reports.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lois opened the door to find a man claiming to be looking for his chihuahua and asked if she had seen it. Lois told him "no" and the situation became violent, with the man pushing his way inside as she attempted to close the door.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A police report states the man pulled out a large knife and began attacking Lois before Herbert decided to fight back.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I felt, we’re gone. He’s going to kill us and take what he can take,” Herbert told&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;FOX 57&lt;/em&gt;. “He was not going to go out that door and leave us alive. That’s the way I felt. That’s why I said, 'I’ve got to do something quick and get the edge on him. Get the advantage on him,'”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Herbert grabbed his shotgun hanging on the wall of the door and hit the intruder with the handle of the gun "at least 10 times right in the face" until he was unconscious.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The intruder was identified as&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Harold Runnels&lt;/strong&gt;, 61, and later pronounced dead at the Augusta University Medical Center late Monday night from injuries sustained during the incident.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lois told&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;FOX 57&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;that Runnels lived in a nearby mobile home and she had seen him walking around the area in the past.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;FOX 57&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;reports both Herbert and Lois Parrish experienced injuries during the attack, but are both expected to make a full recovery.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10123056</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 17:48:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>TV Shows Push Gun Control Myths -- in Sync with Biden</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;TV Shows Push Gun Control Myths -- in Sync with Biden by&amp;nbsp;John R. Lott Jr., February 18, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Last week, the Biden administration&amp;nbsp;promised gun control groups&amp;nbsp;that it will soon roll out a massive push for limits on firearm purchases and other measures. President Biden reiterated that promise on Sunday. And the television networks aren’t waiting to lay the groundwork for this effort.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;CBS is in a full-court press for gun control on its evening entertainment television shows. The bad guys are always white supremacists who use machine guns — supposedly AR-15s — to commit mass public shootings. Criminals in Mexico supposedly get machine guns from the United States. A father’s desire to protect his family only leads to tragedy when his daughter gets into the gun safe and uses the weapon in a mass public shooting. And guns in the home pose a danger for children. Gun registration is&amp;nbsp;necessary for solving crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NBC isn’t to be left out, showing a woman who&amp;nbsp;tried but failed&amp;nbsp;to use a gun to protect herself. Instead, her gun was taken from her and used to kill a police officer. The lesson is that owning a gun will only bring you grief.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;And that’s just in the first six weeks of the year. Every show gives an inaccurate impression about firearms, thereby helping in this push for gun restrictions. It’s as though these shows were written by&amp;nbsp;Michael Bloomberg’s gun control organizations. Indeed, the networks are working with these groups. A member of Moms Demand Action recently wrote a Washington Post op-ed headlined:&amp;nbsp;“Guns are white supremacy’s deadliest weapon. We must disarm hate.”&amp;nbsp;So it isn’t too surprising that show after show portrays neo-Nazis using machine guns to commit mass public shootings. CBS’s&amp;nbsp;“SWAT,”&amp;nbsp;“FBI: Most Wanted,”&amp;nbsp;“FBI,” and”&amp;nbsp;Bull”&amp;nbsp;all push this theme. They often refer explicitly to these guns as AR-15s. Others, such as&amp;nbsp;“Magnum PI”&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;“NCIS LA,”&amp;nbsp;constantly show criminals using machine guns.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In real life,&amp;nbsp;machine guns&amp;nbsp;aren’t used in mass public shootings&amp;nbsp;-- and in only two murders since the 1930s. AR-15s are not machine guns. They are semi-automatic rifles that fire the same bullets with the same power and rapidity as any small-caliber, semi-automatic hunting rifle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Also, it’s rare for white supremacists to commit mass public shootings – and in&amp;nbsp;72% of these murderers the shooters have no obvious political views. By far the next largest group is Islamic extremists, at 10%. People identified as “right-wingers” only make up 3%, and another 3% are conservative or Republicans. The same numbers are liberal, Democrat, left-wing, or black militant.&amp;nbsp;While 58% of mass public shooters are white&amp;nbsp;(excluding Middle Easterners), that is less than their share of the population (64.4%).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Magnum PI” has an episode&amp;nbsp;where a 12-year-old steals his father’s gun from a bedside table and accidentally shoots his 10-year-old brother. The message is that parents should be afraid of having guns in the home. But, in 2019,&amp;nbsp;there were 37 accidental gun deaths among children under 11 years of age&amp;nbsp;in the entire country. Most of those deaths involve shots fired by adult males, typically in their mid- to late-20s, who also have criminal records and are very likely to be drug addicts or alcoholics. With 43.8 million children under 11, the probability of a young child getting ahold of a gun and accidentally shooting another child is incredibly small.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;CBS’s “Coyote,” starring Michael Chiklis, contains multiple misleading claims in virtually every episode.&amp;nbsp;Chiklis’s character claims&amp;nbsp;that the United States is the source of Mexico’s machine guns, but only&amp;nbsp;17.6% of all criminal firearms&amp;nbsp;collected by Mexican authorities can be traced back to America. Hollywood screenwriters may not realize it, but you can’t just walk into gun stores in the U.S. and buy machine guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;CBS’s “FBI” portrays&amp;nbsp;a Mexican family living in the United States. The wife and daughter are murdered in a mass public shooting committed by a white supremacist. The grieving husband/father relates a conversation with his wife about her concerns that the U.S., which is flooded with guns, is more violent than Mexico. In fact, Mexico’s murder rate is&amp;nbsp;six times&amp;nbsp;higher than in that of the United States. Incidentally, while&amp;nbsp;about&amp;nbsp;half&amp;nbsp;of American households own guns,&amp;nbsp;well under 1%&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;of Mexican adults legally own a gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The lessons from these entertainment shows are clear. Don’t try to use a gun for protection, and it’s better to not even think of owning one. Also, the biggest danger in present-day America is white racists with machine guns. Gun control advocates know Americans won’t accept more gun control if given accurate information. It is bad enough that news programs provide only one side of this debate. But when Americans just want to be entertained, they still can’t escape lies about gun ownership.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Lott is the president of the Crime Prevention Research Center and the author most recently of “Gun Control Myths.” Until last month, Lott was the senior adviser for research and statistics at the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Policy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style=""&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2021/02/18/tv_shows_push_gun_control_myths_--_in_sync_with_biden_145263.html" title="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2021/02/18/tv_shows_push_gun_control_myths_--_in_sync_with_biden_145263.html" target="_blank" style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2021/02/18/tv_shows_push_gun_control_myths_--_in_sync_with_biden_145263.html&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10119482</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 03:39:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>From Congress Woman Elise Stefanik</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FEliseforCongress%2Fposts%2F2202823329847646&amp;amp;width=500&amp;amp;show_text=true&amp;amp;appId=758760657522763&amp;amp;height=589" width="500" height="589" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; overflow: hidden;"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10118327</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2021 03:44:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Elise Stefanik joins Martha MacCallum on Fox News to discuss Cuomo's massive criminal corruption scandal.</title>
      <description>&lt;iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=420&amp;amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FEliseforCongress%2Fvideos%2F553420398956838%2F&amp;amp;show_text=true&amp;amp;width=560" width="560" height="535" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10115564</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2021 01:36:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Elise Stefanik joins Hannity to discuss Cuomo's catastrophic COVID coverup.</title>
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      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10115293</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2021 13:48:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>HR 127: Bill Calls for Serious Fines, Prison Time for Unregistered Firearms</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;HR 127: Bill Calls for Serious Fines, Prison Time for Unregistered Firearms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;RELATED STORY:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="PT Sans, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;WITH FINES UP TO $150,000 AND PRISON SENTENCES OF 25 YEARS, REP. SHEILA JACKSON LEE'S NEW BILL — HR 127 — IS A MESS OF GUN CONTROL.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;(i) has attained 21 years of age; (ii) after applying for the license— (I) undergoes a criminal background check conducted by the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and the check does not indicate that possession of a firearm by the individual would violate subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 or State law;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;(II) undergoes a psychological evaluation conducted in accordance with paragraph (2), and the evaluation does not indicate that the individual is psychologically unsuited to possess a firearm; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;(III) successfully completes a training course, certified by the Attorney General, in the use, safety, and storage of firearms, that includes at least 24 hours of training; and (iii) demonstrates that, on issuance of the license, the individual will have in effect an insurance policy issued under subsection (d).”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;While Congress considers another stimulus bill to help out Americans suffering during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, one federal lawmaker has far different plans for America’s law-abiding&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;gun&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;owners. Her name is Sheila Jackson Lee. Her bill, HR 127, brings incredible fines and prison sentences for gun owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Biden Calls Guns a ‘National Health Crisis’ —&amp;nbsp;Here’s Why He’s Wrong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Yes, U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee is the author of HR 127, the much-lamented&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;anti-gun measure&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;recently introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. She wants gun owners licensed and all their guns registered. On top of that, she wants gun owners to purchase a special insurance policy from the U.S. Attorney General for $800 a year. But perhaps the most egregious item about her fundamentally unconstitutional measure is the penalties from breaking the new laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Make no mistake here: There would be absolutely no hand-slapping under the new law. Gun owners wouldn’t get a break for not complying with the licensing and registration mandates. While Lee and other Democrats in Congress refuse to strengthen laws that would increase penalties for violent criminals, she’s plenty happy to send gun owners to jail for up to a quarter of a century—after draining their bank accounts—for small violations of her sweeping legislation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The measure states an unlicensed person possessing a non-registered firearm faces fines ranging from $75,000 to $150,000. Further, violators would face imprisonment of up to 15-25 years. The law even addresses anyone illegally transferring a weapon, like loaning a gun to a buddy for a hunting trip; that infraction brings fines of $50,000 to $75,000 and a prison stretch of 10 to 15 years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;And that’s not all. Gun owners violating the provision of the measure banning ammunition .50-caliber and larger face massive penalties. Fines range from $50,000 to $100,000, while imprisonment ranges 10 to 20 years. Magazines holding more than 10 rounds would bring fines ranging from $10,000 to $25,000. They would also include prison sentences ranging one to five years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Penalties aside, if you haven’t heard the details about HR 127 yet, they are quite alarming. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The measure does, indeed, require registration of every firearm owned in America (except those owned by criminals, of course). The applicable part of the legislation states: “The Attorney General, through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, shall establish a system for licensing the possession of firearms or ammunition in the United States, and for the registration with the Bureau of each firearm present in the United States.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;That provision continues: “Under the firearm registration system, the owner of a firearm shall transmit to the Bureau — (A) the make, model, and serial number of the firearm, the identity of the owner of the firearm, the date the firearm was acquired by the owner, and where the firearm is or will be stored; and (B) a notice specifying the identity of any person to whom, and any period of time during which, the firearm will be loaned to the person.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The section on licensing also proves quite alarming. It states the Attorney General shall issue licenses only in the following circumstances:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Other interesting provisions dictate more stringent licensing requirements for “military-style weapons,” a mandatory $800 gun insurance policy sold by the government, a psychological evaluation to receive a license, a 24-hour training course administered by the Attorney General to qualify for a license and a ban on all private transfers without approval by the Attorney General.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In the end, HR 127 is a horrible piece of legislation for America’s law-abiding gun owners. And, the penalties for violating the proposed law are way over the top. They appear to be Jackson Lee’s attempt at seeing if those Americans who are saying, “Come and take it,” are ready to play hardball or are just blowing smoke.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10109138</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 16:50:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Biden Pushes Gun Control On Parkland Shooting Anniversary</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Biden Pushes Gun Control On Parkland Shooting Anniversary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Oswald, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://dailycaller.com/author/michael.b.ginsberg1998@gmail.com" title="View More Articles By Michael Ginsberg" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;MICHAEL GINSBERG&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;February 14, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;President Joe Biden demanded Congress pass new gun control measures on the three-year anniversary of the Parkland school shooting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“This Administration will not wait for the next mass shooting” to pass new legislation, he announced in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/02/14/statement-by-the-president-three-years-after-the-parkland-shooting/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;statement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Biden called for universal background checks, an assault weapons ban, and legal liability for gun manufacturers, all positions he pushed during his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://joebiden.com/gunsafety/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;campaign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://dailycaller.com/2020/11/24/joe-biden-gun-control-liability-protections-gun-manufacturers-bankrupt-commerce-in-arms/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;(RELATED: ‘It’s A Disaster’: Joe Biden’s Gun Plan Could Bankrupt The Firearms Industry, Advocates Say)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Biden invoked the memory of the 17 students who were&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://dailycaller.com/2018/02/14/active-shooter-florida-high-school/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;killed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Feb. 14, 2018 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“For three years now, the Parkland families have spent birthdays and holidays without their loved ones … All across our nation, parents, spouses, children, siblings, and friends have known the pain of losing a loved one to gun violence,” the statement read.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The pro-gun control group Everytown for Gun Safety hailed Biden’s statement, calling it “a fitting tribute to every gun violence survivor.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10100150</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 13:13:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Party Registration Deadline Extended</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Party Registration Deadline Extended,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Nick Reisman,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;February 15, 2021&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;:&amp;nbsp; Make&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;sure&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&amp;nbsp;you are registered to vote with the party who you actually want to support. In New York State you can only vote in Primary elections&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;of the party with whom you are registered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&amp;nbsp;( See the information at the following link:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Primary_elections_in_New_York?fbclid=IwAR1ynbVBQZPOt9y3hsPfQ16KvRHe6iQ1yqc3fXhAFA1vKnDzYbreokCdK-A"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;https://ballotpedia.org/Primary_elections_in_New_York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;New York voters will have more time to change their party registration, Gov. Andrew Cuomo on Sunday announced.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Cuomo signed an executive order extending the deadline to Tuesday, Feb. 16. The move is meant to create a uniform statewide policy after the party registration deadline fell on a Sunday this year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The move is meant to give local elections officials more time to process party registration changes and as many of those local boards of election are short on staff due to the COVID-19 pandemic.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"The right to vote is one of the sacred pillars of our democracy, and as we continue to fight the war on COVID, we can't put democracy on hold," Cuomo said.&amp;nbsp;"Today, we are extending the period for voters to change their&amp;nbsp;party&amp;nbsp;enrollment until Tuesday, February 16 to help break down more barriers to the ballot box and help ensure everyone has a chance to exercise this fundamental right."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The change takes effect immediately.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10099336</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 00:57:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>GUN RIGHTS WATCH: SUPREME COURT AGREES TO DECIDE WARRANTLESS ENTRY CASE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SUPREME COURT AGREES TO DECIDE WARRANTLESS ENTRY CASE&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://gunrightsfoundation.org/news/gun-rights-watch-supreme-court-agrees-to-decide-warrantless-entry-case/"&gt;&lt;font color="#9A9A9A" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;&lt;font color="#595959"&gt;February 12, 2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#9A9A9A" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gunrightsfoundation.org/author/hhill/"&gt;&lt;font color="#595959"&gt;Hannah Hill&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Can the police enter your home without a warrant to take your guns?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That’s the question the U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to decide in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Caniglia v. Strom.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img width="500" height="468" src="https://gunrightsfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/NFGR_SCOTUS-CanigliaVStrom_RStyle_Print-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The court decision to review a landmark Fourth Amendment case involving illegal gun seizure is a remarkable about-face from the previous summer, when the justices dismissed ten key gun rights cases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-157.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#595959"&gt;Caniglia v. Strom&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;arose from a non-violent disagreement between a husband and wife (the Caniglias). Mrs. Caniglia told the police her husband might be suicidal, and the officers promised Mr. Caniglia that they would not take his two handguns if he agreed to go to the hospital for an evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mr. Caniglia agreed to go, and was evaluated and discharged the same day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After he left for the hospital, the police entered their home – despite the lack of a warrant – and seized two handguns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a clear violation of the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the guns were seized without a legal process, there was no real process for recovering them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Both Mr. Caniglia and Mrs. Caniglia attempted to get the guns back over the next month, and the police simply refused to return them until the couple filed this lawsuit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The officers claim they acted under the “community caretaking” exception to the due process requirements for searches. This exception to the warrant requirement was created by the Supreme Court in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://casetext.com/case/cady-v-dombrowski"&gt;&lt;font color="#595959"&gt;Cady v. Dombrowski&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“[P]olice officers…frequently investigate vehicle accidents in which there is no claim of criminal liability and engage in what, for want of a better term, may be described as community caretaking functions, totally divorced from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a criminal statute.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As long as it’s not “unreasonable,” the argument went, entering a vehicle for “community caretaking” purposes without a warrant was not a violation of the Fourth Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, this only applied to vehicles, and the lower courts are divided on whether or not the exception should be applied to homes as well.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, the Supreme Court will weigh in on the question. Oral arguments have been scheduled for March 24, 2021.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our legal team is watching this case closely, as well as other gun-related cases currently pending before the Supreme Court, and will provide updates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://action.gunrightsfoundation.org/1339_SupportNFGR-d.aspx?iteration=210210a"&gt;&lt;font color="#595959"&gt;Click here to make a TAX-DEDUCTIBLE contribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to help the National Foundation for Gun Rights challenge anti-Second Amendment laws and rulings in the courts!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10096932</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 03:17:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court Will Decide Whether Police Can Enter A Home To Seize Guns Without A Warrant</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;By Evan Gerstmann,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Associated Press&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Supreme Court has just scheduled arguments for an important case on warrantless searches&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-ga-track="caption expand"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The 4th Amendment right against warrantless searches of a person’s home is a pillar of Americans’ constitutional liberties. Before a police officer, or any other government official, can enter your home, they must show a judge that they have probable cause that they will discover specific evidence of a crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There are some limited exceptions to this right. There is an “exigent circumstances” exception. If a police officer looks through a home’s window and sees a person about to stab another person, the officer can burst through the door to prevent the attack. There is also the “emergency aid” exception. If the officer looked through the same window and saw the resident collapsing from an apparent heart attack, the officer could run into the house to administer aid. Neither of these cases violates the 4th Amendment and few would argue that it should be otherwise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;However, there is a broader cousin to these amendments called the “community caretaking” exception. It originally derives from a case in which the police took a gun out of the trunk of an impounded vehicle without first obtaining a warrant. The Supreme Court held that there is a community caretaking exception to the 4th Amendment’s warrant requirement because police perform “community caretaking functions, totally divorced from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a criminal statute." The Court held that police activity in furtherance of these functions does not violate the 4th Amendment as long as it is executed in a “reasonable” manner.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Note that, unlike the first two exceptions, this exception is not limited to immediate emergencies. In the Supreme Court case just described there was only a general concern that vandals might eventually break into the impounded car and steal any weapons that were in the trunk. So the community care exception is far broader than the other two.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Also, all three exceptions allow warrantless searches so long as the police officer acted “reasonably”. That is one of the easiest constitutional standards to meet and is a significantly lower standard than “probable cause”, which is required for a warrant. As long as an officer&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;might&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;reasonably think that a warrantless search will alleviate a danger to the community, the search is considered constitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;There is a vigorous debate about whether the community care exception can apply to searches of a person’s home as well as of their car. Vehicles have always had less 4th Amendment protection than homes, which are considered a person’s most private sphere. Federal courts have been divided on this question and the Supreme Court has not ruled on it until now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Court has just announced that it will hear arguments next month on a case that presents this issue:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://casetext.com/case/caniglia-v-strom-1" title="https://casetext.com/case/caniglia-v-strom-1" data-ga-track="ExternalLink:https://casetext.com/case/caniglia-v-strom-1"&gt;&lt;font color="#003891"&gt;&lt;span data-ga-track="ExternalLink:https://casetext.com/case/caniglia-v-strom-1"&gt;Caniglia v. Strom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In this case, Mr. Caniglia was arguing with his wife and melodramatically put an unloaded gun on the table and said “shoot me now and get it over with.” His wife called a non-emergency number for the police who arrived shortly thereafter. The police disagreed about whether Mr. Caniglia was acting “normal” or “agitated” but they convinced him to take an ambulance to the local hospital for evaluation. The police did not accompany him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While he was on his way to the hospital, Mrs. Caniglia told the police that her husband kept two handguns in the home. The police decided to search his home for the guns without obtaining a warrant. (Mrs. Caniglia’s consent to have the police search their home was legally negated because the police untruthfully told her that her husband had consented to the seizure of any guns.) The police located and seized the two guns. Mr. Caniglia sued for the violation of his 4th Amendment right to privacy and his 2nd Amendment right to keep handguns in the home for self-protection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The 1st Circuit Court of Appeals (which is the federal court just below the Supreme Court in Caniglia’s jurisdiction) sided with the police. The court wrote: “At its core, the community caretaking doctrine is designed to give police elbow room to take appropriate action when unforeseen circumstances present some transient hazard that requires immediate attention. Understanding the core purpose of the doctrine leads inexorably to the conclusion that it should not be limited to the motor vehicle context. Threats to individual and community safety are not confined to the highways.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It is certainly true that the police need a good deal of discretion in carrying out their varied, complex, and sometimes dangerous duties. But they are also powerful agents of the government and their power is supposed to be restrained by the Bill of Rights. The 4th Amendment is supposed to protect the home above all other places. And whatever one’s views on gun control may be, the Supreme Court has clearly held that the right to keep handguns in the home is at the core of the 2nd Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Unlike the “exigent circumstances” and “emergency aid” exceptions, the community caretaking exception is not limited to circumstances where there is no time to apply for a warrant. And the question of what sort of caretaking falls under this exception is extremely vague. Will the police be able to use it to, for example, conduct warrantless searches of political protesters’ homes to make sure they aren’t planning on violent behavior at their next political rally? The Supreme Court is going to take a very close look at this case and there is a good chance that they will overrule the lower court’s decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10066739</link>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 20:58:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A412 / S476 - Making it Illegal for those under 21 to own firearms.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10061988</link>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 20:51:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>'He's already a hero because he's a Vietnam veteran. Now he's even a bigger hero because he saved his family.'</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;'He's already a hero because he's a Vietnam veteran. Now he's even a bigger hero because he saved his family.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A Missouri homeowner fatally shot a man in a suspected burglary of his home near Willard in the middle of the night last week, Greene County investigators&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;told KYTV-TV&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;POLL: What scares you the most?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;What are the details?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;What do we know about the suspect?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Deputies were called to a home in the 6000 block of West Hawthorn Court in the Meadows Subdivision for a burglary in progress around 4 a.m. Thursday, the station noted in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;previous story&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Deputies found the suspect dead inside the residence, KYTV reported, adding that a front window was shattered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"The suspect attacked the homeowner, and the homeowner was able to defend himself, and as a result the suspect is deceased," Deputy Jason Winston with the Greene County Sheriff's Office told the station.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"I'm a little shocked this is all going down next door," neighbor Jay Davis noted to KYTV.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Investigators did not identify the two other people who were in the house when the break-in occurred, the station said, adding that those two people weren't hurt. The homeowner, however, was taken to a hospital where he was being treated for injuries that were not life threatening, KYTV said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"He probably saved them," Davis told the station regarding his neighbor. "He's already a hero because he's a Vietnam veteran. Now he's even a bigger hero because he saved his family."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Winston added to KYTV, "We're just glad the homeowner was able to confront this suspect and defend himself and his family against this attack."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Investigators identified the deceased burglary suspect as Ryan Altman, 37, of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the station said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The sheriff's office is working to figure out why the suspect chose to break into the house, KYTV noted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"We have no idea as to why this suspect chose the home or why he made unauthorized entry into the home," Winston told the station. "Hopefully we get to the bottom of it as our investigators continue to figure out what happened here this morning."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Winston also noted to KYTV that the residents of the home "have no idea who the suspect is; there's no connection there."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Investigators added to the station that they are also looking to see if a pickup truck found in a ditch behind the home in question is related to the incident.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10061980</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10061980</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2021 22:14:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>H.R. 127: A New Bill In Congress Would Literally End Your 2nd Amendment Rights Permanently</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 36px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;H.R. 127: A New Bill In Congress Would Literally End Your 2nd Amendment Rights Permanently&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;BY TYLER DURDEN,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;WEDNESDAY, FEB 03, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Authored by Michael Snyder via End of The American Dream blog,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;If a new bill that has been introduced in Congress eventually becomes law, the 2nd Amendment will still be in the U.S. Constitution,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;but for all practical purposes the rights that it is supposed to guarantee will be dead and gone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;H.R. 127 was&amp;nbsp;submitted on January 4th, and if you have not read it yet you can find the full text&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;right here&lt;/font&gt;.&amp;nbsp; It contains a lot of technical language, and so in this article I am going to try to break down what it means very simply.&amp;nbsp; Now that the Democrats control the White House, the Senate and the House of Representatives, there is going to be a major push to ram through some form of gun control legislation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;If it is not this bill, it will be another one, so we need to be diligent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;One of the biggest things that H.R. 127 would do is that it would create a national firearms registration system that would literally be accessible&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;by anyone&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;HR 127 establishes a federal firearms registration system that will be accessible by federal, state, and local governments, including the military – even the GENERAL PUBLIC! The system will track the make, model, and serial number of all firearms, their owners, the dates they were acquired, and where they are being stored.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;So if your neighbor, a co-worker, or someone that just wanted to rob your home wanted to know how you were armed, all they would have to do would be to look it up in the firearms registration system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;This bill would also apply&amp;nbsp;retroactively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Within three months, you would have to report to the government where you bought all of your guns, when they were purchased, and where they are currently being stored.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Needless to say, if the government knows where all of your guns are being stored, it would make it that much easier to grab them from you at some future date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;H.R. 127 would also require all gun owners to be federally licensed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;That would mean that owning a gun would no longer be a right.&amp;nbsp; Instead, it would be reduced to a “privilege” that the government could take away at any time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;According to the bill, the licensing procedure would include&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;“a psychological evaluation”&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The licensing requirement mandates that the license applicant undergoes a criminal background check, and then submits to a psychological evaluation to determine whether the person is psychologically unsuited to possess a firearm. Successful licensees must show they have an insurance policy which will cost $800.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;I know a lot of guys out there that would definitely not want to go through any sort of a “psychological evaluation” by a government-approved psychologist.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;And it wouldn’t just be you that would get interviewed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;According to the bill, spouses and other family members&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;would be interviewed as well&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;For the psychological evaluation, a licensed psychologist will interview individuals’ spouses and at least two other family members or associates to “further determine the state of the mental emotional, and relational stability of the individual in relation to firearms.” Licenses will be denied to individuals hospitalized for issues such as depressive episodes; no duration for license disability is specified, and it does not matter whether the individual sought help voluntarily.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The goal, of course, is to make owning guns as difficult as possible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Democrats figure that if they can put up as many barriers to gun ownership as possible, a lot less people will end up owning them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thirdly, this bill would also greatly restrict&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;the type of ammunition that you can own&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Finally, HR 127 also criminalizes the possession of “large-capacity magazines” (those carrying greater than 10 rounds) and “ammunition that is 0.50 caliber or greater.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;I know that all of this sounds utterly ridiculous, but the restrictions in this bill actually sound very, very similar&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;to what Joe Biden has been publicly proposing&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;During the 2020 campaign, Joe Biden promised a long list of gun control regulations. There is a reason that Michael Bloomberg spent $125 million helping Biden in Florida and something over $600 million nationally in the general election.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The agenda includes: classifying many semi-automatic rifles and magazines holding more than 10 bullets as Class 3 weapons (which can require nine months or more for approval and a $200 fee), national gun licensing, “red flag” laws that let judges take away people’s guns without a hearing, background checks on the private transfer of guns, and bans on some semi-automatic firearms that happen to look like military weapons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gun control is very high on the list of things that Joe Biden wants to get accomplished during the next four years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;So like I said, if it isn’t this bill, it will be another one that is similar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;They are coming for your 2nd Amendment, and they aren’t going to stop until they get what they want.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Meanwhile, this is all happening at a time when murder rates all across America&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;are going through the roof&lt;/font&gt;…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“Homicide rates were higher during every month of 2020 relative to rates from the previous year,” the report states, calling the 30 percent surge “a large and troubling increase that has no modern precedent.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;We have never seen major city murder rates jump by an average of 30 percent in a single year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Things are getting really crazy out there, and many believe that 2021 will be even worse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;For almost a year, there has been civil unrest in our cities on an almost nightly basis.&amp;nbsp; As I write this, civil unrest has erupted&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;in Rochester, New York&lt;/font&gt;.&amp;nbsp; We live at a time when rioting, looting, arson and vandalism have become commonplace, and the senseless violence that we have witnessed so far&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;is just the leading edge of the storm&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Millions of Americans can see what is happening to our society and they are quite concerned.&amp;nbsp; 2020 was a record year for gun sales in the United States, and dealers have reported that demand is extremely strong so far in 2021 as well.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Democrats do not like this one bit, and they are going to do their very best to put a stop to it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Please let your friends, family and contacts know about H.R. 127, because an all-out attack on the 2nd Amendment is coming, but at this point most people are not even aware that it is about to happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10059707</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10059707</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2021 18:43:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Senate bill S2844,  NY Assembly bill A930</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;By Bob Brannan&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;NY Senate bill S2844 and its companion NY Assembly bill A930 are currently in their respective committees and, as they may see movement forward, we need to be proactive in calling our representatives in the Assembly and in the Senate to express our opposition. You should have, when you call, the bill numbers and a brief description.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Essentially this bill authorizes the State Police to set up a bureau, financed by a fee you will have to pay. All federal NICS checks would have to go through this NY State Police Bureau instead of directly to the FBI, as has been the procedure. The NICS check acts on a “shall issue” basis while this NY State bureau could covertly serve its political masters and become a “may issue” basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Can anyone see the increased possibility of bureaucratic delay, either intentional or unintentional? As a hint to the answer: if a NICS check has no response within 3 days, the sale may proceed; under this NY State law, the time period until the sale may proceed is lengthened to 30 days.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;If you are denied permission to purchase a gun, you must appeal within 30 days. But there is no time limit on NY State’s response to the appeal! A denial could become an indefinite denial.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;While this bureau was authorized in the “Safe Act”, it was never funded. This bill finances it with your fees. The wording in this bill states that the fees charged shall not exceed the amount of the costs to run the bureau. (And, of course, government bureaus are known for their efficiency and cost effectiveness.) While this bureau is set up to work on gun purchases, it could be easily expanded to cover the purchase of ammo.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Currently, the FBI does not charge for a NICS check. This bill will require a Federal Firearms Licensee to pay NY State (amount currently unknown) for the background check. Then, the dealer will directly or indirectly charge the customer. As with all taxes, you eventually pay them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;In the end we will be funding NY’s efforts to limit guns/ammo by creating more costs, roadblocks, paperwork and regulations to infringe on our constitutional rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The Firearm Owners' Protection Act of 1986 (FOPA) is a federal law that makes it illegal for the national government or any state in the country to keep any sort of database or registry that ties most firearms directly to their owner. Can we expect this new NY State bureau to obey the law?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;These are the same folks who want to legalize pot and sports gambling (while increasing funding efforts against those addictions). They let felons out of jail and ignore crime if committed for “approved” reasons. We must be proactive...or else!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The links below will bring up the bills we are referring to.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysenate.gov%2Flegislation%2Fbills%2F2021%2Fa930%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR02QFOdIwBadNjfvXnil9JT4py8JPpJNwobdREJxhNqRdUmG3yrYVQa2EE&amp;amp;h=AT3C-TSAvzDioDYjK2rLwfA36vbZDxF8FLVQm3xk5Yq8enCvMf4lSt6bEHQfHy0-waZb0JRit8GQkOvZss-FZRRv_zBkANfvGeGVKa0rqWnK76NkWt26EWj-nooi1M7GZmSkiPz8SCllG8w&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c[0]=AT1wOM5kHwEvU3DgKIb1pGolgIucOBdt14dFLs3NALRDDLQzcjP-TlorS88sTZb3j4sI19M7abVy1-50ODxiw2FntY4KBHOHEANQzLqPmIqput9-92CslAob4fXY0NBn3OKJ0x9OyiNu4MfHEa0X5UPgDYw9m1IWk6x0fAqcsM2NPUyR9sx8fOtffmasJJNnFJyQiddN"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/a930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysenate.gov%2Flegislation%2Fbills%2F2021%2Fs2844%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR02QFOdIwBadNjfvXnil9JT4py8JPpJNwobdREJxhNqRdUmG3yrYVQa2EE&amp;amp;h=AT25Fz_VW2OlCRug140BSecQA5L0pWm9MeGUqSrVPwLSOR4mjKCgdyyTm6JlhYDYGYhF9iNtpvdDnlDokSouEO-4TydG9GV99SG8gZ1eq17g25OHE9-MdPOONgktkCOhwyeNIhdH8dhp2s4&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;amp;c[0]=AT1wOM5kHwEvU3DgKIb1pGolgIucOBdt14dFLs3NALRDDLQzcjP-TlorS88sTZb3j4sI19M7abVy1-50ODxiw2FntY4KBHOHEANQzLqPmIqput9-92CslAob4fXY0NBn3OKJ0x9OyiNu4MfHEa0X5UPgDYw9m1IWk6x0fAqcsM2NPUyR9sx8fOtffmasJJNnFJyQiddN"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/s2844&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;* On the right side of the screen is a box asking if you support this bill. * Please click on “nay”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;NYS Assembly Member Directory:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=JeFf2M7uK8U8MRyfZItiGTYS59oml7xixFZBxtLYgr4VisdLb6bTK4cLKB2YxeIrcdu8IwjSEE%2FHqZztrbGgUTeHc2erC6I4aAQFF56%2FVAQ%3D&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2PBEXpHOCfoGup59nVUW_nTpAwFRlJ_5_d1V-1KOIm5i0YsbTm34xN_CI"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=JeFf2M7uK8U8MRyfZItiGTYS59oml7xixFZBxtLYgr4VisdLb6bTK4cLKB2YxeIrcdu8IwjSEE%2fHqZztrbGgUTeHc2erC6I4aAQFF56%2fVAQ%3d&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;NYS Senate Member Directory:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=%2BBCYbRIcTRm0xufhsAcZYPVwb%2BOAxzNpyKY2RXd1OqggxQpVYLIopVZ1s6%2B57qv%2B%2FFC7caXduCILwb%2FagFInB9XzKdBq43AthnwtZr519o0%3D&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR1zfeC8ZshU0UlJ1EUgstjXkF3R3TDsogru2-Fe0nWvW8W8acxzaWFltkw"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=%2bBCYbRIcTRm0xufhsAcZYPVwb%2bOAxzNpyKY2RXd1OqggxQpVYLIopVZ1s6%2b57qv%2b%2fFC7caXduCILwb%2fagFInB9XzKdBq43AthnwtZr519o0%3d&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10059273</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10059273</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 03:24:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A02222 that prohibits school marksmanship and shooting programs, eliminates firearm safety education and removes hunting as a key component of conservation education</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;iframe class="rumble" width="640" height="360" src="https://rumble.com/embed/vat47z/?pub=4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10052062</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/10052062</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 14:42:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Biden will ‘Defeat The NRA’</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu" color="#000000"&gt;Biden will ‘Defeat The NRA’&amp;nbsp; by Zachary Sieber, The Epoch Times&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px;" color="#000000" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_0"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;January 10, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="1"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;President-elect&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Joe Biden&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Jan. 8 promised to “defeat” the&amp;nbsp;National Rifle Association while he’s in office.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Biden’s official Twitter account was responding to former Rep. Gabby Giffords (D-Ariz.), who was among 14 people wounded in a shooting rampage by Jared Lee Loughner in Tucson in 2011; six people died in the attack. Giffords had recounted how her life and community “changed forever.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="4"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“But the attack did not break me—or the people I represented in Congress. We came together, turned pain into purpose, and found hope in each other,” she wrote, adding that she continues to work to “achieve a safer America.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="5"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Biden responded, saying: “Your perseverance and immeasurable courage continue to inspire me and millions of others. I pledge to continue to work with you—and with survivors, families, and advocates across the country—to defeat the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/t-nra" data-reader-unique-id="6" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;NRA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and end our epidemic of gun violence.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="7"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The NRA, which has more than 5 million members, seeks to protect and educate people about their Second Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="14"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;While the association didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment on Biden’s post, its lobbying arm recently published&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/articles/2020/12/30/biden-s-america/" data-reader-unique-id="15" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;an article&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that says Biden would “begin a concerted attack on the rights of American gun owners” after being inaugurated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We must be ready for the onslaught,” the post reads, adding that a Biden administration, if officials get their way, “will ban and confiscate the most-commonly-owned rifle in the United States” and “will arbitrarily limit the number of guns that can be bought per month,” among other measures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="17"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Biden’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;website&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;says he has a plan to end “our gun violence epidemic” and boasts that he has taken on the NRA twice and won, referring to his help passing the&amp;nbsp;Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act in 1993 and in passing a 10-year ban on some weapons and magazines the following year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="19"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“As president, Joe Biden will defeat the NRA again,” the site states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="20"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some of the proposals include banning the manufacture and sale of so-called assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, restricting the number of guns one person may buy per month to one, and prohibiting people convicted of hate crimes from owning guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Paul believes his maintenance would provide a more professional website since all chapter sites would be consistent.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9894321</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9894321</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2021 16:25:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Senate Bill S1605 2021-2022 Legislative Session Requires a purchaser of any firearm, rifle or shotgun to submit to a mental health evaluation</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Senate Bill S1605&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2021-2022 Legislative Session&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#666666" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Requires a purchaser of any firearm, rifle or shotgun to submit to a mental health evaluation . . .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here's the link to the full text of the bill:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S1605?utm_content=new_prev_ver&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bill_alerts&amp;amp;utm_source=ny_state_senate&amp;amp;utm_medium=email" title="Senate Bill S1605 2021-2022 Legislative Session Requires a purchaser of any firearm, rifle or shotgun to submit to a mental health evaluation" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S1605?utm_content=new_prev_ver&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bill_alerts&amp;amp;utm_source=ny_state_senate&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9861320</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9861320</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2021 16:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Armed Rallies At State Capitols? Beware: Potential False Flag Event</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2021/01/armed-rallies-at-state-capitols-beware-false-flag-event/?utm_source=Ammoland%20Subscribers&amp;amp;utm_campaign=e7ebf589e7-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_6f6fac3eaa-e7ebf589e7-20755805&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR3yux-Bcx_G661dczw8XDzgAQwRfAxtdTDms6OcmguwUdduI5ofzObvG_s" title="Posted by Gary Marbut, Ammoland Inc." target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Posted&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;by Gary Marbut,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Armed Rallies At State Capitols? Beware: Potential False Flag Events?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;There are some who claim that such proposals are provocateur efforts to create false flag incidents to demonize gun owners. I can't say for sure, but that's possible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;None of the major gun rights groups are advocating such demonstrations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You may have heard Internet or other chatter urging&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;armed rallies at state capitols&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;for and before the inauguration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What I do know for sure is that any such demonstrations are not encouraged or supported by the Montana Shooting Sports Association, the National Rifle Association, Gun Owners of America, the National Shooting Sports Foundation, or the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I also know that things in Montana are going our way politically. My well-developed political instinct is that now is not a good time, to aid our political progress, for any “in your face” type of direct action in Helena. Such action would most likely offend political friends who are currently very much with us. Said differently, it is my judgment that a confrontational armed rally at the Montana capitol would most likely be counterproductive to the political gains we expect to make this legislative session.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;So, if you've heard about and maybe wondering about any proposed armed rallies at state capitols, I can't say what the benefit or effect might be in other states. But, in Montana, where I know the political turf, I believe such a demonstration would not be a good idea. Plus, the possibility exists that this idea is being circulated by anti-gunners trying to bait us to sticking a leg into a bear trap&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9861301</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9861301</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 16:32:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Remington Offers Jobs Back Amid Union Concerns</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Remington Offers Jobs Back Amid Union Concerns&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;by Guy J. Sagi&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Roundhill Group, the firm that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;purchased the Remington firearm assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;for $13 million during Remington Outdoor bankruptcy proceedings two months ago, has issued letters to nearly 200 of the 585 former workers in the failed company’s famed Ilion, NY, plant asking if they can report back to work on Feb. 15. The new owners anticipate ATF will have approved their FFL by that time, although officials from United Mine Workers Local 717—the labor union representing most employees at the factory—have expressed concern over the pre-Christmas announcement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The Syracuse Post-Standard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;summarized the tension&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;as, “Union accuses Remington Arms’ new owner in Ilion of going around it with job offers.” A union official told the newspaper that the labor contract clearly states workers will be called back by seniority, but claimed there are indications the stipulation was not honored in the rehiring offers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“The company’s move also drew criticism because it included a request that workers waive various legal rights, including claims for separation pay and other benefits,” the article explains. Workers have been picketing the plant periodically, hoping to recover severance, vacation and health benefits from Remington Outdoor, despite the fact it was dissolved and sold off in pieces months ago.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;“Personally I’m not asking any ex-Remington employees to give up any rights they may have against the old company or estate,” Roundhill Group partner Richmond Italia said in a statement sent to Utica, NY’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;News Channel 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;. “The reality is there was a insistence from the estate that that language be put in the offer letter. My lawyer suggested that we comply with their request. All I could say is that if the employees give up that right or not, it will not affect our decision on hiring them.” The TV station reports that the workers offered to resume work, at the same pay, had until Dec. 28 to respond.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;“Our goal was at the very least to try and make 200 families a little more secure in this holiday season,” Italia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;told the Times Telegram&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;. “We will not stop working towards bringing Remington back to the height of its operations in Ilion, NY.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9851645</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9851645</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 17:19:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The 25th and Impeachment</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The 25&lt;sup style=""&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and Impeachment&amp;nbsp; by Tom Reynolds&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SCOPE’s purpose is to defend the Constitution with an emphasis on the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment.&amp;nbsp; There is a lot going on with the Constitution that will eventually affect the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Perspective is often lacking in political debates.&amp;nbsp; The media is running on amped up emotion with calls to end Trump’s presidency, prematurely.&amp;nbsp; Let’s take a moment and add some perspective.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Pelosi and Schumer are leading the charge to invoke the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment to remove the President. There are several problems with this;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As currently constituted, the Vice President, Mike Pence, must lead this effort.&amp;nbsp; Pence says he will &lt;span&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; do it.&amp;nbsp; End of conversation?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If Pence did do this, Trump would only have to officially say he is able to do his duty and &lt;span&gt;he resumes the Presidency&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp; The VP and Cabinet could try again and then it goes to Congress to decide, meeting within 48 hours.&amp;nbsp; It then takes a two-thirds vote of Congress to find the President disabled.&amp;nbsp; Even if successful, Pence would only be the Acting President for the remainder of the term. &amp;nbsp;(That’s what the Constitution says, not what you’re hearing from the media.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Constitution says the President must be &lt;span&gt;unable&lt;/span&gt; to perform the duties of the office.&amp;nbsp; The 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; as well as Article II Section 1 of the Constitution clearly state “&lt;span&gt;inability&lt;/span&gt;”.&amp;nbsp; There is no doubt that this term meant disability and not dislike of his actions. It would be an unconstitutional “coup” to do this over dislike of a Presidents’ actions.&amp;nbsp; (That’s called a Banana Republic, which is definitely &lt;span&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; in the United States Constitution.) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer were familiar with the Constitution, and there is grave doubt that they have ever read it, they would know that calling for the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; is, in this instance, only political posturing.&amp;nbsp; Political posturing with the United States at stake?&amp;nbsp; Say it aint so, Nancy, say it aint so!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Lacking the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, now Pelosi and Schumer aim at Impeachment (again).&amp;nbsp; And again, there are some issues worth exploring.&amp;nbsp; Primarily, the process takes time and there is only a week and a half left in Trump’s term.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Why try it with such little time remaining?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some Democrats scream that Trump might start a nuclear war.&amp;nbsp; Yeah, right!&amp;nbsp; It’s more likely Nancy Pelosi will resign from office, give all her hundreds of millions of dollars to the poor and become a Nun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Do they want to tar Trump as the only President to be impeached twice?&amp;nbsp; Which also means he could be the only President to be &lt;span&gt;acquitted twice.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Remember, it takes two thirds of the Senate to convict.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;With the short time available, there likely is not enough time to hold the trial before January 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;.&amp;nbsp; But there is one precedent for holding an impeachment trial after leaving office: In 1876 the Secretary of War’s impeachment trial happened &lt;span&gt;after he left office&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp; (He was acquitted.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Would they hold an impeachment trial after January 20th?&amp;nbsp; Why? &amp;nbsp;Trump is already out of office and the purpose of impeachment is remove him from office.&amp;nbsp; Well, not quite.&amp;nbsp; There is another aspect to impeachment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Trump has threatened to run in 2024 and 74 million people voted for him this time around.&amp;nbsp; But if convicted of impeachment, the Constitution says that he would be disqualified, “… &lt;em&gt;to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States&lt;/em&gt;…”&amp;nbsp; He couldn’t run in 2024.&amp;nbsp; If Trump &lt;span&gt;fraudulently&lt;/span&gt; lost the 2020 election, are the Democrats afraid that he would be elected in an honest election?&amp;nbsp; (Grover Cleveland did this split term presidencies and Trump would be Biden’s current age in 2024.)&amp;nbsp; Is Pelosi’s and Schumer’s real purpose to deny the American people the opportunity to choose their own President?&amp;nbsp; The Constitution and subsequent Supreme Court decisions come down hard to preserve the right of the people to choose their elected officials.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Let’s speculate on other possible motives.&amp;nbsp; The Democrats control all the levers of federal power.&amp;nbsp; Their Socialist policies have never worked while Trump’s were successful.&amp;nbsp; If the economy is bad in 2024, do Democrats fear that people might long for the good old Trump days?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In politics and life, what goes around comes around.&amp;nbsp; The charges against Trump would be some version of “Inciting riot”.&amp;nbsp; In 2022, the Democrats could easily lose control of both the House and the Senate.&amp;nbsp; Kamala Harris would still be the Vice President. Last year, during the height of riots that caused a dozen deaths and billions in damages, she said those riots should “…not end.”&amp;nbsp; (This is not taking her words out of context, she really said and meant that.)&amp;nbsp; Sounds a lot like “Inciting riot”.&amp;nbsp; If it applies to Republican Presidents it surely applies to Democrat Vice Presidents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But &lt;span&gt;most importantly&lt;/span&gt;, and something which is being completely overlooked, the Constitution is based on the Separation of Powers.&amp;nbsp; Each branch of government has its own powers and the other branches are not allowed to intrude on those powers.&amp;nbsp; One branch may not like what the other branch says and does but they are bound, &lt;span&gt;under their oath to uphold the Constitution&lt;/span&gt;, not to intrude on those powers.&amp;nbsp; The Democrats have already tried to break down this constitutional barrier with the first Trump impeachment, which was a trial without a crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;First of all, they shouldn’t attack one of the centerpieces of our Constitution, Separation of Powers.&amp;nbsp; Second, what goes around comes around.&amp;nbsp; A Republican House and Senate with Joe Biden as President in 2022 might like the precedent set by the Democrats, and even expand upon it.&amp;nbsp; That of course would not be good for the United States but if politicians always did what was good for the United States we would not be in this situation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Pelosi and Schumer don’t seem to realize that the United States is not a parliamentary republic and impeachment is not a parliamentary “vote of confidence” but they seem to want to treat it as a “vote of confidence”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;With an epidemic, a recession and a change in administrations happening, don’t Pelosi and Schumer have something better to do with their time?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9849019</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9849019</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 17:33:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Take Heart! Firearm Friendly Freshmen Class Reports for Duty</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Firearm Friendly Freshmen Class Reports for Duty&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;AmmoLand Editor Jim Grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;January 6, 2021,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;By Larry Keane&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CongressFreshman-gigapixel.jpg" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CongressFreshman-gigapixel-600x359.jpg" alt="Congress Freshman" width="300" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" data-pf_rect_width="600" data-pf_rect_height="359" height="179.5" align="left"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The GOP freshman class, outnumbering Democrats by a three-to-one margin, arrived at Capitol Hill at the same time America is watching the face of gun ownership change.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;The 117&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;th&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;Congress gaveled into session on Jan. 3 and among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://pressgallery.house.gov/freshman-117th" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;new faces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the U.S. House of Representatives are dozens of firearm-friendly freshmen. It’s the most diverse Republican&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://journalstar.com/news/national/mccarthy-joins-gop-house-freshmen-for-photo/video_7fd8fc53-cad4-5026-b635-f999bc074818.html" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible" style="font-family: Ubuntu;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;freshmen class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;ever and includes military veterans, minorities, and a historic tally of women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The GOP freshman class, outnumbering Democrats by a three-to-one margin, arrived at Capitol Hill at the same time America is watching the face of gun ownership change. A record&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/fonteva-customer-media/00D15000000NbUBEA0/OBNOeRaY_2020_12_NSSF_NICS_graphs_pdf" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;21 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;firearm purchases were made in 2020. That includes 8.4 million people who bought a gun for the first time last year. By all counts, the image of who is buying guns no longer fits dated&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/increased-gun-sales-dont-fit-the-caricature-of-the-typical-owner-gun-store-spokesman" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;caricatures&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Forty percent of 2020’s gun buyers are women. African American gun buyers grew 58 percent over 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The threats to Second Amendment rights are real and the new Members of Congress have staked out their position to defend those rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Six Second Amendment-supporting freshman members hail from Texas, including Navy veterans U.S. Reps. Tony Gonzalez and Ronny Jackson and former Fort Bend County Sheriff Troy Nehls. Former Irving, Texas Mayor Beth Van Duyne was sworn in, campaigning on a message of firearm ownership and personal security for women and calling out the “defund the police” movement that puts lives at risk. Rep. Pete Sessions regained a congressional seat and former Texas state legislator Pat Fallon was also elected – both hold strong, well-known records on gun rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;California sent five new members to Congress and all are stalwarts on the Second Amendment. Reps. Michelle Steel and Young Kim are the first two Korean-American Members of Congress and each&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wbap.com/news/republicans-poised-to-become-first-2-korean-american-women-in-congress/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;back&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;firearm rights. Congressman Jay Olbernolt, who was a state legislator, previously criticized California infringements on the Second Amendment,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="http://electjay.com/2015/12/poll-more-gun-control-not-a-solution/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;saying&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“I know what the solutions aren’t. The last thing we ought to be doing is taking the arms out of the hands of our concerned citizens who know how to use them properly.” Rejoining Congress are Reps. Darrell Issa and David Valadao, each with gun rights records.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;
  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Florida added Congressman Byron Donalds, a former state legislator. He&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.byrondonalds.com/2nd_amendment" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;said&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, “In Congress, you can expect me to defend your Constitutional rights, no matter the cost. Shall not be infringed, means Shall not be infringed!”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;Congresswoman Kat Cammack, herself a Florida concealed carry permit holder, agreed,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://thecapitolist.com/kat-cammack-outlines-her-support-for-the-second-amendment/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;saying&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“I will always uphold and defend our Second Amendment rights. As a concealed carry permit holder and the wife of a first responder, I am adamant about protecting this most basic American right. This issue is personal to me and my family.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;U.S. Reps. Scott Franklin, Maria Elvira Salazar, and Carlos Gimenez also join the ranks from the Sunshine State.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In South Carolina, gun rights&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://nancymace.org/issues/protect-the-second-amendment/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;supporter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rep. Nancy Mace, the first woman to graduate from The Citadel, took back a congressional seat from a gun control congressman. Congressman Andrew Clyde will represent his Georgia district, bringing his experience as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.clyde4congress.com/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;firearm business owner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and former Navy officer along with Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has been vocal on her gun rights positions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Colorado Congresswoman Lauren Boebert has a well-known reputation as a Second Amendment supporter and already made a splash for gun rights by forcing Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2021/01/03/lauren-boebert-appears-to-score-win-on-capitol-building-gun-rights/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;cave&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;on implementing new gun control rules in the House of Representatives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The great news for gun owners and Second Amendment supporters across the country is that there are dozens of more new members who will also be allies in Congress. They’ll be needed as the threats to the firearm industry and gun owners are expected to grow.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris won’t be slowed. The most anti-gun presidential ticket in history is ready to move on several gun control&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nssf.org/take-biden-on-his-word-with-gun-control/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;proposals&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, including plans to confiscate and ban modern sporting rifles, impose red flag laws that deny due process, suffocate firearm small businesses through regulation, and above all,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nssf.org/icymi-biden-harris-wants-to-repeal-plcaa/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;eliminate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;the firearm industry by repealing the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NSSF is already forging relationships with these Members of Congress, showing them the importance of the industry to their states, districts, and the rights of the citizens they represent.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;span data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;About The National Shooting Sports Foundation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-pf_style_display="block" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NSSF is the trade association for the firearm industry. Its mission is to promote, protect, and preserve hunting and shooting sports. Formed in 1961, NSSF has a membership of thousands of manufacturers, distributors, firearm retailers, shooting ranges, sportsmen’s organizations, and publishers nationwide. For more information, visit&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nssf.org/" data-pf_style_display="inline" data-pf_style_visibility="visible"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;nssf.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9761650</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 03:34:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>"Reciprocity" bill (HR38) introduced again!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://hudson.house.gov/press-releases/hudson-introduces-bipartisan-national-concealed-carry-reciprocity-bill" title="Reciprocity bill HR38" target="_blank" style=""&gt;Reciprocity bill (HR38)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;introduced again!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The year 2020 saw Americans&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/27/us/guns-2020-election.html"&gt;&lt;font&gt;across political and demographic lines&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;embrace their Second Amendment rights in unprecedented numbers. Last week, Representative Richard Hudson (R-NC)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://hudson.house.gov/press-releases/hudson-introduces-bipartisan-national-concealed-carry-reciprocity-bill"&gt;&lt;font&gt;reintroduced H.R. 38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act, which would give more meaningful effect to those rights by ensuring they stay intact as travelers crossed state lines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Forty-two states and the District of Columbia routinely issue concealed carry permits to all qualified applicants. The norm among these states is to have reciprocity agreements to give effect to those permits beyond the issuing state. States are also increasingly passing universal recognition laws for all concealed carry permits. And 16 states recognize a right to carry concealed without a permit. (&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/get-the-facts/right-to-carry-and-concealed-carry/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Detailed information&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is available&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;on the NRA-ILA’s website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Yet a handful of anti-gun states where concealed carry permits are issued on a discretionary basis continue to deny non-resident concealed carriers any recognition at all. This creates traps for unwary travelers, who – having made a point of jumping through the legal hoops to carry lawfully – believe these efforts will be given full faith and credit by other jurisdictions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/articles/2017/5/2/new-jersey-the-poster-child-for-national-reciprocity/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Stories abound&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of travelers facing years in prison for the carrying of a concealed firearm that they innocently believed was covered by their permit or that was otherwise lawful in their state of residence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/38/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr+38%22%5D%7D&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;s=1"&gt;&lt;font&gt;H.R. 38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;would correct these injustices. It would recognize the right of travelers to carry who:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;May lawfully possess and receive a firearm under federal law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Are carrying photographic identification issued by the U.S. or a state government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Have a concealed carry permit or reside in a state that otherwise provides for lawful concealed carry.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;to carry in other states that provide a means of lawful concealed carry for the state’s own residents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;These travelers would be able to carry in other states that provide for lawful concealed carry for that’s state’s own residents and will have to obey any laws that establish prohibited places for firearms or concealed carry. Private property owners, moreover, would maintain discretion over whether or to what degree concealed carry was authorized on their property.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;National reciprocity has long been the NRA’s highest legislative priority&amp;nbsp;to ensure that the fundamental right to self-defense does not end at the state line. The NRA thanks Rep. Hudson for his strong and consistent leadership in the march toward national reciprocity and commends H.R. 38 for immediate action in the U.S. House.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9755361</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9755361</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 17:37:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Assembly Bill A416</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;Assembly Bill A416&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Liberals have been trying to stifle any speech with which they disagree, the 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;span&gt;Amendment be damned.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dissent is dangerous to them.&amp;nbsp; If you have the temerity to disagree with the accepted position of those in power, you will be punished.&amp;nbsp; Joe Stalin perfected this approach years ago; lock ‘em up.&amp;nbsp; Apparently, Nikita Khrushchev was right that Communism would eventually take over.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A Democratic member of the New York State Assembly from NY City, Nick Perry, authored Bill A416 which calls for the ‘removal and / or detention’ of individuals who are identified as &lt;span&gt;or even suspected&lt;/span&gt; of being a ‘case, contact or carrier’ of a contagious disease.&amp;nbsp; A golden opportunity to remove those that dare disagree with the left, under the cover of law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;From the bill itself:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“&lt;em&gt;Upon determining by clear and convincing evidence that the health of others is or may be endangered by a&amp;nbsp; case,&amp;nbsp; contact or carrier,&amp;nbsp; or suspected case, contact or carrier of a contagious disease that&lt;span&gt;, in the opinion of the governor,&lt;/span&gt; after consultation with the commissioner,&amp;nbsp; may pose an imminent and significant threat to the public health resulting in severe morbidity or high mortality, &lt;span&gt;the governor or his or her delegee…may order the removal and/or detention of such a person or of a group&lt;/span&gt; of such persons... Such person or group of persons shall be detained in a medical facility &lt;span&gt;or other appropriate facility&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;premises&amp;nbsp;designated by the governor or his or her delegee…”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The liberal Governor of NY - or his liberal delegee from within Albany’s liberal swamp - will decide if you need to be imprisoned as a public health menace.&amp;nbsp; Since it is likely that people will object to being removed from their home and imprisoned (in violation of several parts of the “Bill of Rights” of the U.S. Constitution), it’s likely people will have to be removed at gunpoint.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Further down in the bill it says, &lt;em&gt;“A person who is detained in a medical facility or other appropriate facility or premises, shall not conduct himself or herself in a disorderly manner and shall not leave or attempt to leave such facility”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Disorderly manner?&amp;nbsp; Like not wanting to be imprisoned in violation of the Constitution?&amp;nbsp; And if you try to leave the facility, expect armed guards to say “No.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Then, the bill says, “&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;When a person or group is ordered to be detained…for a period not exceeding three business days, such person or member of such group shall, &lt;span&gt;upon request&lt;/span&gt;, be afforded an opportunity to be heard&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Again, that pesky “Bill of Rights” doesn’t state you have to “&lt;em&gt;reques&lt;/em&gt;t” to be heard, it &lt;span&gt;requires&lt;/span&gt; that you automatically be given a hearing.&amp;nbsp; In fact, the Constitution is specific about what “&lt;em&gt;to be heard&lt;/em&gt;” actually means while this bill allows “&lt;em&gt;to be heard&lt;/em&gt;” to be left open to interpretation. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Of course, the Constitution deals with “Criminal prosecutions” and liberal lawyers will argue in front of liberal judges that this is a loophole since this NY bill covers public health and not criminal prosecutions.&amp;nbsp; But no liberal judge would buy that argument – would they?&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#222222"&gt;If there is any doubt about politicians’ priorities, the part of this bill that allows three &lt;span&gt;business days&lt;/span&gt; to be heard ensures that no bureaucrat will have their weekend or holiday interrupted because of some silly constitutional issue over being imprisoned.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#222222"&gt;Apparently, NY’s bail reform law that &lt;span&gt;frees public safety threats&lt;/span&gt; does not apply to those imprisoned under this bill?&amp;nbsp; This bill imprisons people (for public safety) while other NY State laws release recidivist criminals (for their safety) into the general public.&amp;nbsp; No threat to public safety there!&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#222222"&gt;All the Governor of NY would have to do is define someone with a different opinion than his as having a communicable disease (like the flu which kills thousands every year) and that person could be imprisoned in the name of public health. Our Forefathers wrote the Constitution to protect us from these things.&amp;nbsp; But that’s just a piece of outdated paper that needs to be reinterpreted (or ignored) in view of modern issues&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The bill further states that, “&lt;em&gt;The provisions of this section shall&amp;nbsp;be utilized in the event that the governor declares a state of health emergency due to an &lt;span&gt;epidemic&lt;/span&gt; of any communicable disease&lt;/em&gt;".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Don’t liberals often describe gun violence as an “&lt;span&gt;epidemic&lt;/span&gt;”?&amp;nbsp; It certainly seems to be “epidemic” in cities governed by liberal mayors where criminals are released without bail!&amp;nbsp; And since carrying a gun poses dangers to others, in liberal minds, doesn’t that make ammunition a carrier of a communicable disease?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Make sure you wear your masks and practice social distancing or you will be taken to the detention center!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9723767</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9723767</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 15:55:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Pay attention to this one! S65</title>
      <description>&lt;table width="100%" style="border-color: initial;"&gt;
  &lt;tbody&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;Jan 06, 2021&lt;/td&gt;

      &lt;td style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;REFERRED TO CODES&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#444444"&gt;S65 (ACTIVE) - DETAILS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Current Committee:&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/committees/codes"&gt;&lt;font color="#CB8D37"&gt;Senate Codes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Law Section:Penal LawLaws Affected:Rpld §270.00 sub 5, add §265.18, Pen L; add §845-e, Exec LVersions Introduced in 2019-2020 Legislative Session:&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S1038"&gt;&lt;font color="#CB8D37"&gt;S1038&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#444444"&gt;S65 (ACTIVE) - SUMMARY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#666666" face="Adelle Light"&gt;Restricts the sale of ammunition to only individuals authorized to possess such weapon; creates the no-gun database under the division of criminal justice services.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#444444"&gt;S65 (ACTIVE) - SPONSOR MEMO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; BILL NUMBER: S65 SPONSOR: PERSAUD &amp;nbsp; TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the penal law and the executive law, in relation to the sale of ammunition; and to repeal certain provisions of the penal law relating thereto &amp;nbsp; PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL: The purpose of the bill is to prevent the purchase of firearm ammunition by individuals not allowed to own or possess the weapon for which the ammo is used for, pursuant to state and local law. &amp;nbsp; SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS: Section 1 of the bill repeals Subdivision 5 of section 270.00 of the penal law. Section 2 amends the penal law by adding new section 265.18, which&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-linecount="74"&gt;creates the crime of criminal sale of firearm ammunition. It will be against the law to sell firearm ammunition to a person not authorized to possess the firearm capable of firing such ammunition. Section 3 amends the executive law by adding a new section 845-c, which mandates the establishment of a no-gun database, which shall contain the names, dates of birth, and any other identifying information the divi- sion deems appropriate of any persons not authorized pursuant to law to possess a firearm. Any person selling firearm ammunition within the state will be permitted to cross-reference the database with the poten- tial buyer of ammunition's identifying information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-linecount="74" align="center"&gt;Follow this link for the full text of the bill:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S65" title="Senate S65 NYS Ammunition bill" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/S65&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9721868</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9721868</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2021 22:34:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Senate Bill S65 (and Addendum)</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Senate Bill S65 (and Addendum)&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Every two years, a new NY State Senate and Assembly is elected.&amp;nbsp; Bills that are introduced in the first year of a new legislature - but are not voted on - are carried over to the second year of that legislature.&amp;nbsp; After a succeeding legislature is elected, bills are&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;carried over from the old legislature to the succeeding legislature.&amp;nbsp; However, the old bill may be reintroduced and get a new number.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SCOPE will be keeping you updated as to new bills effecting gun rights.&amp;nbsp; If they seem familiar and the anti-gun liberals seem to be playing the same old song…they are.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;With the anti-gun Democrats in control of both houses of the NY legislature as well as the governorship, it will be important for gun owners to &lt;span&gt;be vocal&lt;/span&gt;. Let the legislators know that another election is only two years away and we are very aware of any efforts to infringe on our rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Here is one of the first efforts: &lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senate Bill S65&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, (which was S01038).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This bill does two things: it restricts the sale of ammunition only to individuals authorized to possess such weapon and it creates a no-gun database under the division of criminal justice services.&amp;nbsp; And the devil is in the details…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It &lt;span&gt;repeals&lt;/span&gt; section one, sub-division 5 of section 270.00 of the penal law, which states, “it shall be unlawful for any dealer in firearms to sell any ammunition designed exclusively for use &lt;span&gt;in a pistol or revolver&lt;/span&gt; to any person, &lt;span&gt;not authorized to possess a pistol or revolver&lt;/span&gt;.”&amp;nbsp; The violation of this section shall constitute a class B misdemeanor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But then it replaces it by &lt;span&gt;adding&lt;/span&gt; section 265.18 - Criminal sale of firearms ammunition to the penal law.&amp;nbsp; “A person is guilty of criminal sale of firearm ammunition when such person sells &lt;span&gt;any firearm ammunition&lt;/span&gt; to a person not authorized pursuant to law to possess a firearm capable of firing such ammunition.&amp;nbsp; Criminal sale of firearm ammunition is a class B misdemeanor”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The second part of the law &lt;span&gt;adds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;a new section 845-e to executive law.&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt; It states that, &lt;em&gt;“The division shall establish and maintain&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span&gt;a no-gun database&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;which shall contain the names, dates of birth, and any other identifying information the division deems appropriate of any persons not authorized pursuant to law to possess a firearm”.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“The division shall allow for any person selling a firearm or firearm ammunition within the state to check the no-gun database for the buyer of such firearm or firearm ammunition”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This means that the ban on purchasing pistol or revolver ammo - unless you own that caliber weapon - would now be extended to &lt;span&gt;include all firearms,&lt;/span&gt; not just handguns.&amp;nbsp; Taken a step further, it opens the door to requiring prior authorization to buy ammo (passing the equivalent of a NICS check).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In order for this to work, there will need to be a &lt;span&gt;gun registry of all firearms&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp; How else will the dealer know that you own a similar caliber weapon?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Won’t a gun registry be necessary if the government is contemplating confiscation of guns?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;This is another law which assumes that criminals will obey the law. It also assumes that the same illegal “Black market” source, from which the criminal illegally bought the gun, will not also illegally sell ammo for it.&amp;nbsp; (Is the spirit of entrepreneurship dead amongst criminals?)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Kiss goodbye to any family or friends buying any ammunition for you.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Most criminals use handguns when committing crimes with firearms.&amp;nbsp; NY City has the most restrictive hand gun laws in the nation and the ban on selling ammo for handguns already exists.&amp;nbsp; How’s all that working out for NYC?&amp;nbsp; Let’s duplicate a law that already doesn’t work!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Basically, this will create another NICS check for ammo sales.&amp;nbsp; Hasn’t the legislature heard the Governor talk about a massive budget deficit?&amp;nbsp; Why would they want to add the expense of creating and administering a new, undeveloped system, which duplicates an existing system, at a time of great budgetary stress?&amp;nbsp; Unless of course your goal is not safety but control at any price.&amp;nbsp; Millions of taxpayer dollars can be paid to a campaign contributor to develop the system.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Bill S65 goes into effect the first November after passage.&amp;nbsp; Since NY would only have until November to develop the system and given Cuomo’s previous record of success in developing new systems, maybe he will need to contact Donald Trump about another operation “Warp Speed”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;To all those gun owners who are not active voters because the government is not coming after their guns…guess what?&amp;nbsp; One small step for ammo, one giant step for&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;gun control.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Addendum:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;S65 &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Definitions&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The email on S65 did not make it clear as to what weapons it covers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Below is the actual definition of “Firearm” from NY Penal Law 265.0.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;We apologize for any confusion...&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;or&amp;nbsp; (e)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;an assault weapon&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;For the purpose of this subdivision the length of the barrel&amp;nbsp; on&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; shotgun&amp;nbsp; or&amp;nbsp; rifle&amp;nbsp; shall&amp;nbsp; be determined by measuring the distance between the muzzle&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; face&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; bolt,&amp;nbsp; breech,&amp;nbsp; or breechlock&amp;nbsp; when&amp;nbsp; closed&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; when&amp;nbsp; the shotgun or rifle is cocked; the overall length of a weapon made from a shotgun or rifle is the&amp;nbsp; distance between the extreme ends of the weapon measured along a line parallel to the center&amp;nbsp; line&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; bore.&amp;nbsp; Firearm&amp;nbsp; does&amp;nbsp; not include an antique firearm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Firearm" means (a) any pistol or revolver; or (b) a shotgun having &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;one or more barrels less than eighteen inches in length; or (c) a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length; or (d) any weapon made from a shotgun or rifle whether by alteration,&amp;nbsp; modification,&amp;nbsp; or&amp;nbsp; otherwise&amp;nbsp; if&amp;nbsp; such&amp;nbsp; weapon&amp;nbsp; as altered, modified, or otherwise has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9702050</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9702050</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2020 19:38:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>At Large Directors to SCOPE positions</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;At the annual members meeting in April, &lt;u&gt;At Large Directors&lt;/u&gt; to the Board of Directors are elected by the entire membership.&amp;nbsp; These positions are full-fledged board members with full voting rights.&amp;nbsp; At Large directors represent the SCOPE membership, as a whole, whereas County Chairs represent their county.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;To be an At Large Director, one must be at least 18 years of age and must also have been a member in good standing for at least 2 years prior to their notice of candidacy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;To become an At-Large candidate, a member must give a notice of candidacy and a biography by January 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;, by US Mail.&amp;nbsp; (must be post-marked by 1/1/2021)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;Mail to:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;span style=""&gt;SCOPE&lt;br&gt;
    &lt;span style=""&gt;PO Box 165&lt;br&gt;
    &lt;span style=""&gt;East Aurora, NY 14052&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;Biographies will appear in the February edition of the Firing Lines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9518052</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9518052</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2020 12:40:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Here's What America's Largest Ammo Manufacturer Has to Say About the Shortage</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Beth Baumann, Town Hall 12/20/2020&amp;nbsp; Here's What America's Largest Ammo Manufacturer Has to Say About the Shortage:&amp;nbsp; All across the country, millions of Americans are on the hunt for ammunition, either for selfdefense, target practice, shooting sports or hunting. Sporting goods stores and small mom and pop businesses have had to severely limit how many rounds of ammo a person can buy at one time. Some have even went so far as to limit ammo solely to those who are purchasing a new firearm because of the shortage. Rumors have swirled through the Second Amendment community, particularly online, about Vista Outdoors, the parent company of Federal, Remington, CCI, and Speer Ammunition. Some have said that Vista Outdoors has ceased manufacturing ammo all together while others have insisted the company is picking and choosing who to sell ammo to. Vista Outdoors' President of Ammunition, Jason Vanderbrink, decided to address – and squash – the rumors once and for all. "I am tired of all the hate mail. I am tired of people showing up at our factories. I'm tired of reading the misinformation out on the Internet right now about us not trying to service the demand that we're experiencing," Vanderbrink explained. "... After a year like right now, when we've hired hundreds of employees to support American manufacturing jobs, all I hear is that we're not making ammunition." The company president broke down the realities of the shortage, something he calls "basic economics." "Seven million new shooters since March, times two boxes [50 rounds per box], which is a conservative estimate, is 700 million new rounds of ammunition our factories have to help produce," he explained. "That is impossible to do in nine months." Not only does the company have to find and hire manufacturing employees, but the employees have to be trained and materials have to be sourced. On top of that, the company is dealing with the Wuhan coronavirus pandemic as well. "So tie all of that in together and you will see we are indeed making ammunition. We, indeed, are shipping ammunition. We're not storing it in secret warehouses," Vanderbrick stated. 12/21/2020 Here's What America's Largest Ammo Manufacturer Has to Say About the Shortage https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bethbaumann/2020/12/20/president-of-four-ammo-companies-addresses-rumors-surrounding-the-ammo-shortage-n2581… 2/2 The company executive said all three of the plants are producing ammo as quickly as possible. Vanderbrick stated the company has produced more hunting ammo – especially in 30-06 – this year than ever before. They are doing their best to keep up with demand. The other calibers they are seeing a high demand for are .22LR and 9mm. According to Vanderbrick, the Vista Outdoors has never seen such a high demand for .9mm than they are now "All of this ammo is sitting here, waiting to be packed up so it can hit the retail shelves," he said. It should not come as a surprise that there is an ammo shortage. It happens every few years, especially during presidential elections. Look at what happened during the 2012 election cycle. Second Amendment-loving Americans were concerned about the possibility of a President Hillary Clinton. What did they do? Bought guns and stocked up on ammo. The same thing happened this year, in part because of a Biden-Harris ticket, and also because of the pandemic. Americans spent more time outside, hunting, fishing and recreating. And guess what? In order to bag a buck you need ammo (assuming you are using a firearm). Every month we have seen record-breaking new numbers of gun owners. In order for those folks to feel confident in their ability to protect themselves, they are buying ammo and hitting the range. They are also keeping a stash for self-defense. While it can often feel frustrating to not see ammunition in stock, give these guys a break. They are working hard to meet demand. They are running on all cylinders in the middle of a pandemic that frequently shuts down manufacturing plants and warehouses. This is also a great reminder to be prepared and buy extra ammo so you won't be out when things are scarce.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9443805</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9443805</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2020 15:06:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Customer Meets Restaurant Robber – Armed Citizen Stories</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;Many of the items covered in this article have varying opinions by different firearms trainers, but the article presents many of the specifics that are relevant in a self defense situation-- much good food-for-thought... It's because of these complexities that we highly recommend to all new firearms owners that they receive professional training from a competent vendor:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Customer Meets Restaurant Robber – Armed Citizen Stories by Rob Morse, Ammoland&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It is 10:30 at night. You walk into a small restaurant to get your takeout order. You’re talking on the phone when a man behind the counter turns around, sees you, and points his gun at you. He orders you to hand over your phone. The three employees behind the counter have their hands up and are emptying the cash drawer. While you had your head in your phone, you walked in on a robbery in progress.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You’re a gun owner. You have your Pennsylvania concealed carry permit. You’re armed tonight. You hold your phone out as you draw your firearm. You shoot your attacker one time in the neck. Now the attacker drops his gun and falls to the ground.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;You and the store employees call 911. You stay at the scene and talk to the police. Police recognized your attacker. EMTs say your attacker died at the scene. The police take your gun and ask you to talk to detectives as they review the security video.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Comments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Our defender did a number of things very well. The first thing is that he recognized a problem. It isn't unusual for victims to ask the robber to repeat his demands or to ask if the robber is joking. This is a natural response. We call it a normalcy bias where we experience something so unusual that we don't recognize what is happening. In an extreme case, the robbery is over before the victim is aware of what happened.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The best self-defense moves in the world don't work until we understand what is happening around us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Our defender decided to defend himself and the other people in the store. He presented his firearm and hit his attacker in a vital area to quickly end the fight. Our defender then had the presence of mind to stop shooting. Most of us are taught to shoot until the threat stops, but there is a reactionary gap between the attacker's response to being shot and our new decision to stop shooting. It looks like our defender was prepared to shoot, and also prepared to stop shooting. Our defender stayed at the restaurant and gave a statement to the police. That is important because we want to establish ourselves as the victim of a violent encounter. There are a lot of details we don't know in this defense, and small details can make a critical difference.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Deciding to defend yourself with a lethal weapon doesn't mean you have to draw that instant. The attacker pointed his gun at the defender and that give the attacker a large advantage. The good news, of a sort, is that robberies are chaotic. We want to wait until the attacker has turned his attention, and hopefully his gun, somewhere else before we draw.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Having our hand on our gun cuts our draw time in half. If you can turn and mask your motions, then you probably gained a half-second by having your hand on the grip of your gun. That is particularly true in cold weather when many of us are wearing a heavy coat. Fortunately for us, reaching for a firearm also looks like getting your wallet out of your back pocket. That half-second is critical in a gunfight.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;We also want to move as we draw. Instructors may argue about shooting on the move, but they agree that it is a good idea to move as we clear the gun from the holster and bring it onto the target. We move because movement buys us time. When the bad guy notices that something has changed, he will point his gun back to the location where we were the last&amp;nbsp;time&amp;nbsp;he noticed us. It is a huge advantage not to be there. It takes time for the attacker to notice we moved, to find us, and to point his gun at us. You experienced something like this when you alternate your shots between two targets at the shooting range. Your time between shots is longer than if you were simply shooting at one stationary target. Those fractions of a second add up.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Movement may have another purpose as well. We are responsible for every shot we fire. We might want to move so the ice machine is behind the attacker rather than letting a bullet fly through the kitchen. We can move to the side as well as up and down. We seldom have a perfect situation with a known backstop behind an attacker. Movement may give us an improvement from bad to better.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is still a lot to do once the bad guy is down. Ask the employees and any other customers in the store if they are hurt. Ask them to look around and see if anyone else is injured.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Robbers often have friends waiting for them as they commit their crimes. Once the bad guy is down, then we want to lock the front and back doors. Maybe the store staff knows this, but maybe they'd appreciate the reminder.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If the immediate threat has ended, then our gun in our hand is no longer our friend. Take a breath or two. Then, carefully put your gun back in its holster. We would also like to cover the attacker's firearm if we can do so without significantly altering any evidence. Emotions are running high and we don't want one of the bystanders to grab the attacker's gun. People feel better once the attacker's gun is out of sight.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Everyone calls 911. You call. The store clerks and&amp;nbsp;cooks&amp;nbsp;call. Ask the shopkeeper from next door who came over after he heard the shot to call 911 too. Those phone calls identify the material witnesses who can affirm your defense. If the store employees don't have access to the security camera video, then ask them to call someone to get the video for you. You'd like your own copy separate from the copy of the video given to the police. At some point, you want to call your lawyer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Be prepared for the police to take your weapon. They do the same to a policeman who discharges his firearm. I hope you get your gun back soon and in good shape. There are no guarantees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If we were there, then we might want to do something a little different. We want to look before we enter a new environment so we can avoid potential problems. That means we might have to ignore a phone call that comes at the wrong moment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The largest lesson is to think how we would act in this situation. Would we see the robbery unfold? Would we watch from outside and call the police? What would you do if your friends, family, or children entered the store before you looked inside? It is easier to come up with possible answers now than in the moment of a robbery. If you're fortunate enough to live with friends and family, then share that question with them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Rob Morse highlights the latest self-defense and other shootings of the week. See what went wrong, what went right, and what we can learn from real-life self-defense with a gun. Even the most justified self-defense shooting can go wrong, especially after the shot. Get the education, the training, and the liability coverage you and your family&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;deserve,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#800080"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://amolnd.us/52n?xid=fr1605182590350iic"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;join USCCA.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9424379</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9424379</guid>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2020 03:47:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>6 Things To Know About Texas’s Supreme Court Petition Over 2020’s Messed-Up Election</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="cambria, georgia, serif"&gt;Texas argues that the case ‘presents constitutional questions of immense national consequences,’ namely that the 2020 election suffered from serious constitutional irregularities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;On Monday, Texas filed a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/images/admin/2020/Press/SCOTUSFiling.pdf" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;motion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for leave to file a “Bill of Complaint” with the U.S. Supreme Court to challenge the constitutionality of Pennsylvania, Georgia, Michigan, and Wisconsin’s administration of the 2020 presidential election. The combined filings, which also include a request for an expedited review and a preliminary injunction, spanned more than 150 pages. Here’s what you need to know about this latest election case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;1. This Is Not&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Texas’s lawsuit is a procedural creature differing greatly from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;case about the 2000 election. Unlike&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, which traveled to the Supreme Court on appeal, Texas’s lawsuit relies on the Supreme Court’s “original jurisdiction,” or power to hear a case initially.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Constitution establishes several types of cases that fall within the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction, but other than cases involving disputes between two states, Congress has created “concurrent jurisdiction” with lower federal courts. This means those other types of disputes may be heard by federal district courts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Not so in the case of a state suing a state. The U.S. Supreme Court has “exclusive jurisdiction” over such cases, meaning that such disputes can only be resolved by the U.S. Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Paradoxically, however, the Supreme Court does&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;not&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;have to hear a dispute between the states. Rather, controlling precedent holds that whether to hear such a dispute is within the Supreme Court’s discretion. That is why Texas filed a “Motion for Leave to File a Bill of Complaint—because it needs the court’s permission to file the complaint.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In its memorandum in support of its motion, Texas argues that the case “presents constitutional questions of immense national consequences,” namely that the 2020 election suffered from serious constitutional irregularities, including violations by the defendant states of the Electors Clause and the Due Process Clause of the Constitution. The brief also argues that a ruling would help “preserve the Constitution and help prevent irregularities in future elections.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Texas, however, also argues the Supreme Court’s “review is not discretionary.” In other words, Texas is also asking the Supreme Court to overturn its precedent that holds that the high court need not accept a complaint filed by one state against one or more defendant states. Given the time-sensitivity of the election dispute, it is unlikely that the Supreme Court will want to waste precious days revisiting this precedent—something unnecessary if the Supreme Court accepts the Bill of Complaint on a discretionary basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;2. The Time Is Short—And the Court Has Already Acted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Along with its Motion for Leave to File a Bill of Complaint, Texas also filed a Motion for Expedited Consideration of its motions, including its second motion, a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction, Temporary Restraining Order, or Alternatively a Stay. In this latter motion, Texas asks the court to order Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania not to take any action to certify presidential electors, participate in the Electoral College, or vote for a presidential candidate until the Supreme Court resolves Texas’s lawsuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Noting that federal law establishes Dec. 8 as a safe harbor for certifying presidential electors, that the Electoral College votes on Dec. 14, and the House of Representatives counts votes on Jan. 6, Texas implores the court to expedite the proceeding, as “absent some form of relief, the defendants will appoint electors based on unconstitutional and deeply uncertain election results.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Yesterday the court, recognizing the urgency of the matter, ordered responses by the defendant states to Texas’s Motion for Leave to File a Bill of Complaints, and Texas’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction, Temporary Restraining Order, or a Stay, to be filed by Dec. 10, 2020, at 3 p.m.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;3. Texas Presents Serious Constitutional Claims&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Notwithstanding some&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/12/texas-tries-hail-mary-to-block-election-outcome/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;branding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Texas lawsuit a “Hail Mary” attempt to block the outcome of the 2020 election, the Lone Star State’s complaint presents serious constitutional issues. Those issues, as Texas puts it, far exceed the electoral irregularities of “the hanging-chad saga of the 2000 election.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In its Bill of Complaint, filed along with its Motion for Leave, Texas presents three constitutional challenges. Count 1 alleges the defendant states violated the Electors Clause of the Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Electors Clause of Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution provides “[e]ach state shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress.” As Texas notes, this clause “makes clear that only the legislatures of the States are permitted to determine the rules for appointing presidential electors.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;But, as Texas reveals in its detailed summary of the facts, each of the defendant states, through non-legislative actors, nullified legislatively established election laws in violation of the Electors Clause. For example, several large Wisconsin counties used drop boxes in direct violation of the Wisconsin Election Code that provides detailed procedures by which municipalities may designate sites for the acceptance of absentee ballots. Wisconsin election officials also ignored the statutory certification requirements for absentee ballots, counting votes that the state legislature defined as illegal because they did not include a witness signature and address.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Michigan election officials likewise violated the statutory mandates established by the state legislature, with the secretary of state mass mailing absentee ballots in contravention of state law. And in Wayne County, the home of Detroit’s Democratic stronghold, election officials ignored the state’s signature verification requirement. Georgia also violated the legislature’s requirement for signature verifications, according to Texas’s complaint.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The most egregious violations alleged came from Pennsylvania, where election officials ignored the statutory bar on inspecting ballots before election day, then illegally provided voter information to third parties and allowed illegal curing of the ballots. Significantly, in Pennsylvania these illegal practices only occurred in Democratic strongholds, with Republicans following the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;These and other practices, Texas alleges, establish a clear violation of the Electors Clause, because that clause makes clear that it is the state legislature—and not administrative agencies, election officials, or even courts—charged under our constitutional system with selecting electors. (This argument finds&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://thefederalist.com/2020/11/12/pennsylvania-mail-in-ballot-snafu-is-ripe-for-the-u-s-supreme-court-to-intervene/"&gt;&lt;font&gt;suppor&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;t in the three-justice concurrence authored by then-Chief Justice William Rehnquist in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) From there, Texas’s Count 1 argues that “electors appointed to Electoral College in violation of the Electors Clause cannot cast constitutionally valid votes for the office of President.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In Count 2, Texas relied on the same facts, then asserted an Equal Protection claim, premised on the reasoning of the majority opinion in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bush v. Gore&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, the Supreme Court held that the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution is violated when states apply differing standards for judging the legality of votes cast for president.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“The right to vote is protected in more than the initial allocation of the franchise,” the Supreme Court wrote. “Equal protection applies as well to the manner of its exercise. Having once granted the right to vote on equal terms, the State may not, by later arbitrary and disparate treatment, value one person’s vote over that of another.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Then, citing its detailed statement of the facts, which highlighted the defendant states’ disparate treatment of voters, Texas argues in Count 2 that “equal protection violations in one State can and do adversely affect and diminish the weight of votes cast in States that lawfully abide by the election structure set forth in the Constitution.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Finally, in Count 3, Texas asserts a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Constitution. This claim is premised on Texas’s allegation that the election practices of the defendant states in 2020 reached “the point of patent and fundamental unfairness,” thus violating substantive due process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;These three counts, and the detailed facts Texas alleges, make clear that Texas’s beef is not with the states’ election laws, but with the states’ violation of their own election laws, in contravention of the U.S. Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;4. Texas’s Standing to Sue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Merely alleging the defendant states violated the Constitution, however, is not enough. Texas must also establish that it has “standing” to sue, meaning it has been injured in a way entitling it to stand before the court and seek redress. In its Motion for Leave, Texas argues at great length that it has standing, and presents three separate bases for it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;First, Texas claims the right to present the constitutional claims of its citizens, who “have the right to demand that all other States abide by the constitutionally set rules in appointing presidential electors to the electoral college.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Second, Texas “presses its own form of voting-rights injury as States” premised on the structure of the Constitution. “Whereas the House represents the People proportionally, the Senate represents the States,” Texas notes. Thus, “[w]hile Americans likely care more about who is elected President, the States have a distinct interest in who is elected Vice President and thus who can cast the tiebreaking vote in the Senate,” the Texas brief stresses. “Through that interest,” the brief continues:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;States suffer an Article III injury when another State violates federal law to affect the outcome of a presidential election. This injury is particularly acute in 2020, where a Senate majority often will hang on the Vice President’s tie-breaking vote because of the nearly equal—and, depending on the outcome of Georgia run-off elections in January, possibly equal— balance between political parties. Quite simply, it is vitally important to the States who becomes Vice President.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Finally, Texas argues it has standing to sue as a representative of the state’s “electors.” These electors, Texas argues, suffer a “legislative injury whenever allegedly improper actions deny them a working majority.” Since “[t]he electoral college is a zero-sum game,” the unconstitutional appointment of electors in other states injures Texas’s electors, according to the briefing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;5. Texas Is Not Seeking to Overturn the Election—Or Install Trump&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;These injuries, Texas asserts, demand a remedy. But the remedy sought is not what some may surmise is the goal—a second term for President Trump.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;No, what Texas seeks is for the Supreme Court to mandate that the defendant states comply with the Constitution, and that means that electors are selected by the states’ legislatures. Texas makes this point clear, stressing: “Plaintiff State does not ask this Court to decide who won the election; they only ask that the Court enjoin the clear violations of the Electors Clause of the Constitution.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style="line-height: 35px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;6. Texas Brings the Quotes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Texas attorney general’s legal team excelled in its briefing. With clear and striking facts and detailed and persuasive argument, Texas has made a solid case for Supreme Court involvement, and along the way, the legal team included some stellar quotes—some from years past and some new classics, such as this opener:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Our Country stands at an important crossroads. Either the Constitution matters and must be followed, even when some officials consider it inconvenient or out of date, or it is simply a piece of parchment on display at the National Archives. We ask the Court to choose the former.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;If the Supreme Court does intervene, it will indeed be “in the spirit of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;Marbury v. Madison&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,” as Texas put it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Cambria, georgia, serif" style="font-size: 22px;"&gt;Margot Cleveland is a senior contributor to The Federalist. Cleveland served nearly 25 years as a permanent law clerk to a federal appellate judge and is a former full-time faculty member and adjunct instructor at the college of business at the University of Notre Dame. The views expressed here are those of Cleveland in her private capacity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 22:32:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Sheriffs' Association rebukes Cuomo's comments on mass gathering enforcement</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;13WHAM,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Albany, N.Y. – The New York State Sheriffs’ Association is responding to comments made by Gov. Andrew Cuomo regarding enforcement of COVID-19 safety regulations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;During a news conference Monday&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;, the governor announced several new yellow and orange zone designations, some in upstate and western New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;When asked about local police agencies enforcing safety guidelines for private gatherings, and those which say they will not be actively doing so, Cuomo alleged they were acting in a politically-motivated manner and failing to follow through with their duties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“You have sheriffs upstate who have said ‘I’m not going to enforce the law’. How a law enforcement officer says ‘I choose not to enforce that law’, I believe that law enforcement officer violates his or her constitutional duty," said Cuomo. "I don’t consider them a law enforcement officer, because you don’t have the right to pick laws that you think that you’ll enforce, and you don’t enforce laws that you don’t agree with. That’s not a law enforcement officer; that’s a dictator.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In a statement Monday, the Sheriffs’ Association pushed back against the governor’s comments. It says agencies have responded to thousands of complaints since the onset of the pandemic, and it believes the best approach is to educate the public about health mandates and encourage that they be followed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;It argues that the governor’s instructions can’t be practically enforced and that he should be encouraging citizens to voluntarily follow health officials’ guidance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“We do not know if the governor’s limit on home gatherings to ten individuals is the right number or not,” the organization’s statement read. “That is a decision for science, not us, to make. We do know, however, that the governor has attempted to foist upon local law enforcement an impossible task. How are officers to know, without violating citizens’ right to privacy and other Constitutional rights, how many people are in the home? How are they to determine if the family gathering is to be deemed “essential” or “nonessential”? If twelve people normally reside in the home, are the officers to order two of them to move out? If eleven individuals are found to be present in the home, who is to be charged with violating the order, all eleven or just the last guest to arrive? Or is it only the homeowner who is in violation? Are officers really supposed to arrest guests who don’t stay six feet apart or who fail to have on their face masks during dinner? All of those are serious questions which make it impossible for law enforcement to know how to legally enforce the governor’s order. They are questions that could have been addressed if we had a functioning State Legislature, creating clear and enforceable laws after input from those who would be impacted by them. Instead we are faced with an unenforceable dictate issued without any consultation with law enforcement or the public as to enforceability.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Sheriff’s Association urges citizens to follow health officials’ guidance and limit potential exposure to the virus as much as possible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“We in law enforcement do not have the resources nor the legal authority to force you to do these things,” the association said. “It is a matter of individual responsibility and we are confident that you will all voluntarily rise to the occasion.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;13WHAM has reached out to the governor’s office for comment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9388936</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 21:55:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Justices lift New York’s COVID-related attendance limits on worship services</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px;" color="#333333" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Justices lift New York’s COVID-related attendance limits on worship services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Supreme Court late Wednesday night granted requests from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn and two Orthodox Jewish synagogues to block enforcement of a New York executive order restricting attendance at houses of worship. Both the diocese and the synagogues claimed that the executive order violated the right to the free exercise of religion guaranteed by the First Amendment, particularly when secular businesses in the area are allowed to remain open. Wednesday’s orders by a closely divided Supreme Court, which had turned down two similar requests over the summer by churches in California and Nevada, represented a clear rightward shift on the court since Justice Amy Coney Barrett replaced Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who died in September.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Five conservative justices – Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Barrett – sided with the religious groups and blocked the attendance limits. Chief Justice John Roberts, along with Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, dissented.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, issued the executive order at the center of both disputes in October. As part of the state’s effort to combat COVID-19, the executive order and an initiative that it implements identify clusters of COVID-19 cases and then take action to prevent the virus from spreading. An area immediately around a cluster is known as a “red” zone, where attendance at worship services is limited to 10 people. The area around a “red” zone is known as an “orange” zone; attendance at worship services there is limited to 25 people. “Yellow” zones surround “orange” zones; attendance there is limited to 50% of the building’s maximum capacity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The diocese&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/11/brooklyn-catholic-diocese-asks-justices-to-block-limits-on-attendance-at-church-services/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444"&gt;went to the Supreme Court&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Nov. 12, asking the justices to block the attendance limits after the lower courts declined to do so. It told the Supreme Court that as a practical matter, the order “effectively bars in-person worship at affected churches – a ‘devastating’ and ‘spiritually harmful’ burden on the Catholic community.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The synagogues&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/11/new-york-synagogues-ask-justices-to-lift-attendance-limits/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444"&gt;followed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Nov. 16. They stressed that although they have complied with previous COVID-19 rules, the restrictions imposed by Cuomo’s order preclude them from conducting services for all of their congregants, and they argued that Cuomo’s order targeted Orthodox Jewish communities because other Orthodox Jews had not complied with the rules.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Cuomo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/11/new-york-tells-justices-not-to-intervene-in-conflict-over-attendance-limits-at-worship-services/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444"&gt;pushed back last week&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, responding that the restrictions on attendance no longer apply to the churches and synagogues, which are in areas that are now designated as yellow zones. But in any event, Cuomo told the justices, the order isn’t focused on gatherings because they are religious, but because of the possibility that they could be “superspreader” events. If anything, Cuomo added, the order treats religious gatherings more favorably than secular events – such as plays and concerts – that involve similar risks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/20a87_4g15.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444"&gt;an unsigned opinion in the Catholic diocese case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that also applies to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/112520zr_ed9f.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444"&gt;the synagogues’ case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the five-member majority blocked the state from enforcing the attendance limits while the challengers continue to litigate the issue at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit and, if necessary, return to the Supreme Court for a final decision on the merits. The court explained that Cuomo’s order does not appear to be neutral, but instead “single[s] out houses of worship for especially harsh treatment.” For example, although a synagogue or a church in a red zone is limited to 10 people at a service, there are no limits on how many people a nearby “essential” business – which can include acupuncture or a camp ground – can admit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Because the Cuomo order is not neutral, the court continued, it is subject to the most stringent constitutional test, known as strict scrutiny. It fails that test, the court concluded, because the order is too broad. There is no evidence that these synagogues and churches have contributed to outbreaks, and other, less restrictive rules could have been employed instead – such as basing the maximum attendance on the size of the facility. And if the restrictions are enforced, the court added, they will result in permanent harm to people who cannot attend and for whom a livestream of services is not an adequate substitute.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The court’s opinion in the two cases was released a few minutes before midnight on the night before Thanksgiving.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Gorsuch filed a short, separate opinion in which he emphasized that “[e]ven if the Constitution has taken a holiday during this pandemic, it cannot become a sabbatical.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Kavanaugh filed his own opinion, stressing that Wednesday’s ruling from the court is only a temporary one until the 2nd Circuit, which is scheduled to hear argument in the dispute next month, can act on the case, followed – if necessary – by a decision on the merits by the justices.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Kavanaugh also pushed back on a point at the heart of a dissenting opinion filed by Roberts, who acknowledged that the restrictions in these cases “may well” violate the free exercise clause but maintained that the court did not need to decide that “serious and difficult question” now because the attendance limits no longer apply to the challengers. Kavanaugh countered that there is “no good reason” not to act now. If the houses of worship challenging the restrictions do not return to red or orange zones, he observed, then the court’s rulings “will impose no harm on the State and have no effect on the State’s response to COVID–19.” But if they do end up back in red or orange zones, the rulings will ensure that they are not subject to unconstitutional treatment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Breyer filed his own dissenting opinion, which Sotomayor and Kagan joined. They agreed with Roberts that there is no need for the court to act now. But in any event, Breyer added, because of what we know about how the virus is transmitted, particularly when it comes to the increased risk of transmission at indoor activities at which people are in close contact with one another for extended periods of time, the question whether the attendance limits violate the Constitution is “far from clear.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Sotomayor also filed a separate dissenting opinion, which Kagan joined. In her view, the challengers’ cases were “easier” than last summer’s challenges by churches in California and Nevada to shut-down orders and attendance limits because Cuomo’s order treats houses of worship more favorably than comparable secular gatherings. In a pointed rebuttal to Gorsuch’s opinion, Sotomayor agreed that states “may not discriminate against religious institutions, even when faced with a crisis as deadly as this one. But those principles,” she stressed, “are not at stake today.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Two men enter home, pull gun on homeowner</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Two men enter home, pull gun on homeowner--&amp;nbsp; by Dave Urbanski&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Two men enter home, pull gun on homeowner. But he pries away weapon, fires, and hits both suspects — killing one of them.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The other suspect was taken to jail after being released from the hospital.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Two men entered a home in Elk City, Oklahoma, sometime before 6 a.m. Saturday and went into a bedroom when one of the men pulled out a gun, pointed it at the homeowner's face, and demanded money, according to a document police provided to TheBlaze.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What happened next?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The homeowner told police he was afraid he would be killed, so he grabbed the handgun and pointed it away from his face. A struggle for the gun ensued, after which the homeowner told police the two men pinned him on the bed, the document states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The homeowner told police that after he gained control of the gun, he fired it several times until the man who pointed it at him fell to the floor. The document also states that, according to the homeowner, the other man who was with the gun-wielding assailant ran out of the house.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;That man — Isaiah Johnson, 25 — was shot in the chest during the struggle, the document from police states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But he had quite a story for cops at the hospital later, telling them he heard shots while walking near the house on the 600 block of North Watkins, realized he was hit, and went to the hospital for treatment, the document states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Soon, however, Johnson came clean.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Upon further questioning, he confessed that he knew the other suspect — Samuel Castro Jr., 39 — had a handgun before they entered the house and was intending to rob the victim, the document states. Johnson added to police after he heard the gunshots and felt pain in his chest, he fled the home and walked to the hospital. He also said he originally told cops he was hit while walking near the residence so that he might avoid being arrested, the document states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Johnson was still in jail Tuesday afternoon, police told TheBlaze.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Isaiah JohnsonImage source: Elk City, Oklahoma, Police&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Police found Castro's body surrounded by a large pool of blood in the bedroom where the struggle with the homeowner took place, the document says, adding that officers also observed a Walther .380 handgun on a small table in the bedroom.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A medical examiner investigator found several gunshot wounds on Samuel's body, the document adds.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Police on Tuesday would release no other information to TheBlaze.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Quite the wake-up call&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Neighbors woke up Saturday to an abnormally large police presence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"I saw five or six police cars; they had all alleys blocked off," Tristian Wooten &lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;told KWTV-DT&lt;/font&gt;. "Cones had the area shut off."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"They blocked off all in front of the tennis courts there that are to the south and then all the way at the north end of the block," neighbor Terry Jordan added to KWTV. "So you couldn't even really tell what house everything happened at."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Something like this happens, it does hit pretty close to home," Wooten added to the station. "It does kind of make you wanna ... step up your guard a little bit more."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Jordan acknowledged to KWTV that "home invasion is kind of a whole different level" and "it's something you think about" since "as a homeowner" you want to keep your family safe.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9388930</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9388930</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Problem of Self-Interest in Congress</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;The Problem of Self-Interest in Congress&amp;nbsp; b&lt;/font&gt;y Harold Moskowitz&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There is a long standing but growing problem facing our legislative process; self-interest of the legislators.&amp;nbsp; When the Founders set up a government based upon virtue, it was expected that legislators would represent the interests of the district which elected them.&amp;nbsp; The assumption was that after one or two terms these representatives would return to private life where they could pursue self-interest.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Today, it would be hard to find virtue in the Washington “Swamp.”&amp;nbsp; Many in Congress have become “career politicians.”&amp;nbsp; Personal interests are often represented, not those of the People.&amp;nbsp; Many legislators - of both political parties - often enter Congress as “middle class” but after decades in office they and close family members often become multi-millionaires.&amp;nbsp; During their time in office, their allegiance is often to the industries which funded their campaigns or contributed to their personal wealth. Financial connections to foreign-owned corporations also can affect their legislative functioning while in office.&amp;nbsp; In addition, promises made before an election are often broken after the election.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;After attaining retirement, with a large taxpayer funded pension, many become highly paid “lobbyists” representing the interests of the same industries which helped to fund their campaigns.&amp;nbsp; The problem of allegiance to corporate interests is widespread and needs to be addressed through meaningful reforms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There needs to be term limits added to the Constitution.&amp;nbsp; In addition, there needs to be a stronger post-retirement “lobbying” law which would place restrictions on post-retirement “lobbying.” &amp;nbsp;For instance, the law could prevent “lobbying” for ten years after the retirement date.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Those who claim that elections already serve the term-limiting function fail to realize the power of “name/face recognition” and, especially, the greater access to campaign funding for incumbents to aid in their reelection.&amp;nbsp; There is already a two-term limit for Presidents.&amp;nbsp; Why not for legislators?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Members of Congress will neither propose a term-limiting amendment nor pass one on to the states for ratification.&amp;nbsp; When a new amendment is needed, the Framers gave us an alternative method for overcoming this type of resistance from Congress.&amp;nbsp; Article V of the Constitution allows for the states, in lieu of Congress, to propose necessary amendments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If important reforms are not made in our legislative process to deal with the growing threat of using public office for personal gain, then fewer citizens will think it necessary or worthwhile to be involved in the election process.&amp;nbsp; Yet, now more than ever, the survival of our constitutional republic requires their involvement and participation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9388925</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9388925</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2020 18:06:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEASE!!!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/Vote.png" alt="" title="" border="0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9342812</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9342812</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 19:17:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>E.R. Patients to be asked if Gun at Home</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Long Island, NY —&amp;nbsp; Three hospitals in Long Island are going to start collecting data on gun ownership from every single patient who comes in the door — regardless of their reason for being there.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[This could be bad news for gun owners in "Red Flag" states, like NY.]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="2"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Northwell Health system says they are going to “analyze the risks of gun ownership” by collecting the data in a $1.4 million dollar program they’re calling “We Ask Everyone About Guns.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="5"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Catchy name.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="6"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Their public statement on the data collection explains that the hospital system plans to expand the study to all of their hospitals, but are starting with just three.&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Additionally, they liken the problem of ‘gun violence’ to a disease — thereby invoking funding for their research. [emphasis added]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="7"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="8"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;The New Hyde Park-based health system said the grant is part of its “We Ask Everyone About Guns” research study, which approaches firearm injury risk similarly to other health risk factors that are part of routine care, like smoking, substance use and motor vehicle accidents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="9"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;“Gun violence is a public health issue,” said Michael J. Dowling, the president and chief executive at Northwell Health. “This is the health industry’s responsibility to talk about this and do something about it.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="10"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;This isn’t Northwell’s first foray into the gun control debate — or their first attempt to claim that gun violence is a disease.&amp;nbsp; In 2019, the Hospital system posted the following statements&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://thewell.northwell.edu/deep-dive/gun-violence-america-not-about-politics-its-about-health" data-reader-unique-id="11"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;on their blog&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="12"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="13"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;“Guns don’t kill people; people kill people,” is a scientifically inaccurate statement, says Hargarten. Guns do not, in fact, kill people, but the bullets certainly do. “The kinetic energy from the bullet is the ‘agent,’&amp;nbsp;much like the HIV virus is the agent that causes AIDS,” he explains. “The bullet and the kinetic energy it transmits to the body tears and destroy cells and tissue, damages organs, breaks bones and leads to disability or death.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="14"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;The disease model, Hargarten says, is how researchers and public health and medical professionals studied and addressed the staggering numbers of motor vehicle injuries and fatalities. “We scientifically investigated crashes and motor vehicle fatalities and learned that attenuating the kinetic energy release reduced injuries and death.” In other words, driving at slower speeds, requiring seatbelts and car seats, adding airbags, even redesigning on-ramps and road curves, contributed to a steep reduction in motor vehicle fatalities since the 1970s. With guns, Hargarten says, maybe interventions can include limiting the rate at which a gun can release bullets. Or limiting how many bullets it can release—aka restricting access to automatic weapons, “bump stocks,” and high-capacity magazines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="15"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Back in 2019, the government granted the CDC a $25 million dollar budget to research the ‘gun violence’ epidemic.&amp;nbsp; We&lt;a href="https://www.secondamendmentdaily.com/2019/12/congress-gives-25-million-to-cdc-to-produce-gun-control-research-and-studies/" data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;&amp;nbsp;pointed out at that time&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;how ludicrous it is to liken gun violence to a disease.&amp;nbsp; Bullets aren’t contagious, and there’s no genetic component or nutritional solution! You can’t kill a germ and make it go away.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="17"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;u&gt;But here we are, using tax-payer dollars to purchase science that backs up the anti-gun agenda.&amp;nbsp; This isn’t science.&amp;nbsp; It’s a politically motivated agenda that’s being advanced by our own tax dollars. [emphasis added]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 data-reader-unique-id="18"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;New York State Has Red Flag Laws&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="19"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Gun owners will remember that New York has already passed and implemented Red Flag Laws.&amp;nbsp; That means that if&amp;nbsp; a gun owner answers the questions their doctor is asking them truthfully –“Yes, I have guns in my home” and then expresses anger at the driver that just hit their car –sending them to the ER in the first place — they could get Red Flagged by their doctor that same day.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="20"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;If you go to the ER for pneumonia and the doctor finds out you have guns as well as a prescription for an anti-depressant, they can Red Flag you as mentally unstable.&amp;nbsp; If you are upset about the insane bill that you’ve gotten from the same hospital and call to complain to the billing department…..they’ll see on your chart that you are a gun owner and can have you Red Flagged for being angry on the phone.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="21"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;The hospital isn’t bothering to look into why the state’s current gun control — which is some of the worst in the country — isn’t stopping violent crime.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No, they’re going to pin this on law abiding gun owners and will manipulate the data to fit their agenda.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="22"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;This anti-gun agenda is out of control and these Red Flag laws are unconstitutional in the extreme. This is a dangerous combination for gun owners in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9331747</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9331747</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Senate Candidates’ Ratings on 2nd Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;S.C.O.P.E.'s Candidates’ Ratings on the 2nd Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;Neither the Constitution nor the Supreme Court has stopped the never-ending attacks by those that would disarm our citizens and whittle away at the Constitution.&amp;nbsp; It is imperative that we have political office holders who will preserve, protect and defend the entire Constitution, including the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp; Toward that end, SCOPE has rated the following candidates as an “A” and believe they will work to preserve, protect and defend our right to keep and bear arms, as enshrined in our Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;For the United States Congress from New York State&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Lee Zeldin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;George&amp;nbsp;Devolder-Santos&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;John Cummings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 18&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Chele&amp;nbsp;Farley&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 19&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Kyle Van De Water&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 20&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Liz Joy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 21&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Elise Stefanik&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 22&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Claudia&amp;nbsp;Tenney&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tom Reed&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 24&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;John&amp;nbsp;Katko&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 26&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ricky Donovan Sr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 27&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Chris Jacobs&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Listed below is any&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;New York State Senate candidate&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;that got an A rating from at least one of either SCOPE, New York State Rifle and Pistol Association (NYSRPA) or NRA-PVF (NRA).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Anthony Palumbo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mario&amp;nbsp;Mattera&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Alexis&amp;nbsp;Weik&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Philip Boyle&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Edmund Smythe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dennis Dunne&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;David Franklin&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 9&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Victoria Johnson&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 15&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Thomas Sullivan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 22&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Vito Bruno&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 23&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Justin&amp;nbsp;DeFillippo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 24&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Andrew Lanza&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Oz Sultan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 37&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Liviu&amp;nbsp;Saimovici&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 39&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Steve Brescia&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 40&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Rob&amp;nbsp;Astorino&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 41&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Susan&amp;nbsp;Serino&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 42&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mike&amp;nbsp;Martucci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 43&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Daphne Jordan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 45&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dan&amp;nbsp;Stec&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 46&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Richard&amp;nbsp;Amedure&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 47&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Joseph&amp;nbsp;Grippo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 48&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Patricia Ritchie&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;James&amp;nbsp;Tedisco&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 50&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Angi Renna&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 51&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Peter&amp;nbsp;Oberacker&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 52&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Fred&amp;nbsp;Ashkar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 53&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sam Rogers&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 54&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pamela Helming&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 55&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Christopher&amp;nbsp;Missick&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 56&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Michael Barry&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 57&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;George&amp;nbsp;Borrello&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Thomas O’Mara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 59&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Patrick Gallivan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 60&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Joshua&amp;nbsp;Mertzlufft&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;

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    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;District 61&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Edward Rath&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;p style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;District 62&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Rob&amp;nbsp;Ortt&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;SCOPE-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NYSRPA-A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;NRA-A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/ratings%20for%20website%2020201014.pdf" title="New York State Senate candidates that got an A rating from at least one of either SCOPE, New York State Rifle and Pistol Association (NYSRPA) or NRA-PVF (NRA)." target="_blank"&gt;Click here to download a Pdf copy of this ratings list.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9295700</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2020 00:38:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Founders Wanted You to Own an AR-15</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Founders Wanted You to Own an AR-15 by David Harsanyi, National Review&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D"&gt;In his questioning of Amy Coney Barrett regarding an&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Indiana case about a non-violent felon and his constitutional right to bear arms, Illinois senator Dick Durbin dropped&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;numerous&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;false claims about Chicago gun crimes. But he topped it all off with one of the most egregiously inane arguments used against the private ownership of guns:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Durbin went on to say that the logical conclusion of the “originalist” position on firearms should be that the Founders were referring to flintlock muskets rather than modern “military weapons.” (A purposefully misleading labelling of semi-automatic rifles that Democrats are trying to ban.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Originalism, of course, isn’t the same as literalism. Even it were, Durbin would be wrong. Because the right to self-defense isn’t predicated on any one specific weapon but a principle. Which is why the Second Amendment doesn’t guarantee the right of individuals to “keep and bear Kentucky rifles” any more than the First Amendment guarantees the right of individuals to “write on parchment paper” or to worship “in Anglican and Presbyterian churches.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Contemporary legislators have the hubris to believe that the Founders hadn’t envisioned any kind of technological advances in firearm technology. It’s an argument tantamount to claiming that free-speech protections are not operable because James Madison couldn’t foresee the incredible speed with which information can be disseminated on the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not only did legislators in the late 18th-century witness the advent and adoption of long-range Pennsylvania rifles — ones that could fire at 300 yards with decent precision rather than 50 yards with none — but they were likely acquainted with the existence of weapons such as air-powered repeating rifles that could fire .46-caliber lead balls about 40 times before losing muzzle velocity. No Founder ever said, “hey maybe we a mistake.” In fact, in the subsequent 150 years — through the rise of the revolver, the repeating rifle, and the gas-powered automatic weapons — no one ever challenged the idea that the Second Amendment protected anything but an individual right. Heller, the decision that so infuriated leftists, simply reaffirmed what had been obvious to everyone since 1789.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment is predicated on the principle that people have the right defend themselves and their liberties. The right to bear arms, in fact, is older than the right to free speech or freedom of religion. The English Bill of Rights, a document cataloging the crimes of James II and codifying the “ancient and indubitable” rights of English citizens in 1689, includes the right “arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law.” Well, for Protestants. By 1765, William Blackstone, whose writings helped define the English common-law legal system, wrote that “the natural right of resistance and self-preservation, when the sanctions of society and laws are found insufficient to restrain the violence of oppression.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not one Founder mentioned anything about “hunting” or “skeet shooting” during the debates over the drafting of the Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The founding generation believed that firearms should be used to guarantee the universal and inalienable liberties of the people laid out in the Constitution — whether they were in the government or not. Thankfully, there is no need of insurrection now. But the presence of armed citizenry is always a good bulwark against tyranny. Just in case.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And a musket simply won’t do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9302195</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 12:08:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Register to Vote Online - Electronic Voter Registration Application</title>
      <description>&lt;h2 style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;font face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;Friday, October 9th. is the deadline!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can use the DMV Electronic Voter Registration Application to register to vote or to update the information you have on file with the New York State Board of Elections. The last day to register to vote in the upcoming General Election is October 9, 2020.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Online&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can use the DMV Electronic Voter Registration Application&amp;nbsp;to register to vote or to update the information you have on file with the New York State Board of Elections.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Updated information could include providing your County or City Board of Elections with your new name, new address, or changing a party enrollment. We forward completed applications to the appropriate County or City Board of Elections for approval and processing. Learn more about&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/node/569746" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;Electronic Voter Registration&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To register you will need&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;your New York State DMV issued driver license, permit or Non-Driver ID

    &lt;ul&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;it must be your most recently issued document - you will need the ID Number and document number (See&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/node/1858" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;Sample Documents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;the ZIP Code&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;currently&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;on record with the DMV&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;the last 4 digits of your Social Security Number (SSN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://voterreg.dmv.ny.gov/MotorVoter/" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Proxima Nova Semi-Bold&amp;quot;, sans-serif;" target="_blank"&gt;Register to vote or update your voter registration information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you are having trouble registering online&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Make sure you enter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;your document number correctly - it's easy to mix characters, like the number '1' for the letter 'I'&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;the ZIP Code we currently have on record (we might not be aware of a recent move)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you created&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/node/32276" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;MyDMV account&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;before, you can log into that to access the voter registration application.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you do not have your most recent New York State DMV issued identification (license, permit or non-driver ID) or were never issued a New York State DMV identification document, you cannot register online through DMV. &amp;nbsp;You will need to register by mail or in person.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;By mail&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To register by mail, visit the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.elections.ny.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;New York State Board of Elections website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download a Voter Registration Form. The form provides the mailing address for your local Board of Elections.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;In person&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can register to vote at your county board of elections, or at a New York State Agency - Based registration center. &amp;nbsp;The New York State Board of Elections website has. Visit the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.elections.ny.gov/VotingRegister.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;Voter Registration webpage&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at the New York State Board of Elections for more information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" face="open_sansregular, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;What happens to my voter registration application?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The electronic voter registration application is transferred from DMV to your County or City Board of Elections for review. Once processed, your County or City will notify you either that you are registered to vote or additional information is needed to complete your application. (Please allow up to six weeks to hear from the Board of Elections in your County or City. If after 6 weeks you have not heard from them, contact them at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.elections.ny.gov/CountyBoards.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#007AC2"&gt;phone number or address provided on the New York State Board of Elections website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The DMV&amp;nbsp;does not&amp;nbsp;approve or deny voter registration applications. We only send the application to the County or City Board of Elections for their review.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9291589</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2020 00:39:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Hospital Study: Shilling for the SAFE Act?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Northwell Health, the la&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;rgest health system and largest private employer in New York State, has announced a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.northwell.edu/center-for-gun-violence-prevention/news/the-latest/northwell-receives-1-4m-nih-grant-to-establish-gun-violence-prevention-screening" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;research study&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;called, bizarrely, “We Ask Everyone. Firearm Safety is a Health Issue.” The project will require, as part of routine screening of emergency room patients, asking questions about firearm ownership and guns in the home. Implementation will begin at three Northwell hospitals initially (two on Long Island and one on Staten Island), with plans to expand the program to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.northwell.edu/center-for-gun-violence-prevention/news/the-latest/northwell-receives-1-4m-nih-grant-to-establish-gun-violence-prevention-screening" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;include&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;“inpatient and ambulatory settings” across all of its facilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;One of the physicians heading the project&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.northwell.edu/center-for-gun-violence-prevention/news/the-latest/northwell-receives-1-4m-nih-grant-to-establish-gun-violence-prevention-screening" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;states&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the objective of the universal screening is to create “opportunities for patients to speak with their trusted clinical teams about firearm safety and recognize firearm safety as a health care issue,” and that, “by asking the right questions and providing the right education and connections to resources,” the project “can prove to be a significant tool in fighting the gun violence epidemic.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Northwell Health has&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/a-new-york-hospital-system-is-building-a-gun-owner-registry-one-patient-at-a-time/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;reportedly refused&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to disclose what the questions will be, although the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.northwell.edu/center-for-gun-violence-prevention/news/the-latest/northwell-receives-1-4m-nih-grant-to-establish-gun-violence-prevention-screening" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;responses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;will be “scored and embedded into the patient’s electronic health record,” and used to&amp;nbsp; “establish next steps for care.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;It’s not clear how this squares with the Affordable Care Act, 42 U.S.C.A. § 300gg-17(c), and the prohibition against a health care provider, a wellness and prevention plan manager, or a health, wellness or prevention services organization requiring disclosure of or collecting information on lawful ownership of firearms or firearms stored or kept in a residence, but the program is being funded by a $1.4 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Residents of the Empire State need to understand how “We Ask Everyone” dovetails with an existing law on mandatory mental health reporting and disarming gun owners.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Under 2013’s SAFE Act, the drastic gun control legislation passed by the New York State Legislature and signed into law by Governor Andrew Cuomo, an amendment to the state Mental Hygiene Law created a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHY/9.46" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;mandatory reporting requirement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for mental health professionals. Physicians, psychologists, registered nurses, and licensed clinical social workers providing treatment services are now required to report any client that, in the exercise of reasonable professional judgment, the treatment provider considers “likely to engage in conduct that would result in serious harm to self or others.” If a local government official agrees with the report, the report must be shared with the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services to disarm persons in possession of a state firearms license and guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The law confines the use of the report exclusively to the question of the person’s ability to own or possess firearms; it is not used for treatment or to safeguard other persons who may be at risk.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Persons who have been reported do not have access to the report or to the name of the reporting treatment provider. There is no due process, hearing, adjudication of mental illness or determination of dangerousness, or a requirement for a court order. Once the division of criminal justice services is notified, if the person has a firearm license or has applied for one, the license is automatically revoked, and the person must surrender the license and all firearms, or the firearms will be confiscated by law enforcement. The whole scheme rests on an assertion by a treatment provider that cannot be challenged by the person affected.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.syracuse.com/news/2013/03/gun_laws_focus_on_mentally_ill.html#:~:text=Some%252520mental%252520health%252520groups%252520like%252520New%252520York%252520Association,its%252520inception%25252C%2525E2%252580%25259D%252520said%252520Rosenthal%25252C%252520who%252520heads%252520that%252520group." target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;Many&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the mental health care community resented being transformed into agents of the state and questioned the effectiveness of the law. The New York State Psychiatric Association, an association representing psychiatrists practicing in the state that “supports gun control measures in general,”&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nyspsych.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=53:safe-act-press-release&amp;amp;catid=41:safe-act&amp;amp;Itemid=140" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;opposed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the reporting requirement and its&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nyspsych.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=73:the-safe-act--guidelines-for-complying&amp;amp;catid=41:safe-act&amp;amp;Itemid=140" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;focus on guns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;rather than mental health: “Following discussions with OMH [New York State Office of Mental Health] staff, it has become clear that the intent of the SAFE Act reporting requirement is solely to limit access to legal firearms and not to protect individuals from imminent risk of harm to self or others.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/nyregion/mental-reports-put-34500-on-new-yorks-no-guns-list.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;New York Times article&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;published the year after the requirement became law confirmed there were significant failures in design and implementation. First, the “threshold for reporting is so low” that “frontline mental health workers feel compelled to routinely report mentally ill patients brought to an emergency room.” The resulting volume of reports meant that local health officials were rubber-stamping reports, with no effective oversight or review before a report was passed on to the division of criminal justice services. There was also no way to verify independently whether the law was&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://reason.com/2013/04/11/take-xanax-lose-your-guns/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;being applied appropriately&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and whether the individuals being reported did in fact pose a risk of serious harm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;By 2014, over 34,000 individuals had been reported under this SAFE Act provision;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/12/02/new-york-disarms-the-mentally-ill" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;another source&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;suggests that as of late 2015, about 2,000 New Yorkers a month were being added to the database. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Times&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;article observed that “the overwhelming majority of reports from mental health professionals are coming from hospitals … with an emergency room and inpatient psychiatric services.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Under the Northwell project, regardless of the reason a person presents themselves at the emergency room –food poisoning, car accident, or COVID -19 – the patient will face questioning about guns. In a public health context where firearms are viewed as unhealthy and gun ownership as pathological, it isn’t terribly hard to imagine how this information may be used to support a claim that a gun owner “is likely to engage in conduct that would result in serious harm to self or others.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="adobe-text-pro" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;While New York’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://safeact.ny.gov/mental-health" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#BD1300"&gt;website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;advises that the SAFE Act “should not dissuade any individual from seeking mental health services they need,” the reality is that it forces gun owners to choose between getting such treatment and retaining their gun rights, and makes everyone less safe. “We Ask Everyone” implicates the same dysfunctional dynamic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9288388</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 14:06:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Closer Look at Kamala Harris’ Second Amendment Record</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A Closer Look at Kamala Harris’ Second Amendment Record by Susanne Edward, September 4, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Though the mainstream media and its flock of so-called “fact-checkers” might be intent on sanitizing Kamala Harris’ stance on the Second Amendment before the election on November 3, her words have left little to the imagination when it comes to how far she is willing to go to disarm you.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Like the vast majority of her party in 2020, Harris has advocated for more regulation when it comes to such policy matters as “universal” background checks and outlawing whole classes of firearms, including naming specific makes and models of popular rifles. Harris even co-sponsored Sen. Dianne Feinstein’s (D-Calif.) latest attempt at an “assault-weapons” ban.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;During an appearance on comedian Jimmy Fallon’s show in September last year, amid her own failed Presidential bid, Senator Harris (D-Calif.) explained her push for “mandatory buybacks,” a politically correct euphemism for confiscation, as “mandatory” means you must comply.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“They are weapons of war with no place on the streets of a civil society. I've seen assault weapons kill babies and police officers,” said Harris.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A month later, at a March for Our Lives-hosted “gun-safety” event, Harris declared that “we have to have a buyback program.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“And I support a buyback program. It’s got to be smart. We’ve got to do it the right way,” she said. “But there are five million (assault weapons) at least, some estimate as many as 10 million, and we’re going to have to have smart public policy that’s about taking those off the streets but doing it the right way.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Can her desire be more explicit?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Throughout the presidential campaign she eventually abandoned, Harris claimed that she would evade the legislative branch to achieve her objectives. During one debate, she said, “Upon being elected, I will give the United States Congress 100 days to get their act together and have the courage to pass reasonable gun safety laws. And if they fail to do it, then I will take executive action.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But even the mainstream media, which typically supports a staunch anti-gun agenda, have been busily trying to softenHarris’s image when it comes to firearms; perhaps these media members realize that her harsh stance could turn away the millions of new gun owners now endeavoring the protect themselves and their families.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;After a Facebook post of a private citizen erroneously attributing a gun confiscation quote to Harris made the rounds this past month,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;USA Today&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Snopes&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;jumped on board with a “false” fact rating. Technically, their assessment is defensible, but the idea that Harris does not support a plan to take firearms from the homes of gun owners isn’t exactly a given.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If a “mandatory buyback” of “assault weapons,” a term that can only be defined politically, was indeed enacted under a Biden-Harris administration, wouldn’t law enforcement be used if some people did not comply?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In 2018, at a U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Harris said she was for “common-sense” laws, and claimed that “it’s a false choice to suggest that you are either in favor of the Second Amendment or you want to take everyone’s guns away.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But under the national spotlight, Harris has dropped any nuance on the issue and is now publicly in favor of every flavor of gun control that has thus far been dreamed up by the left.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;(America's First Freedom, NRA, by&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Susanne Edward, September 4, 2020)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/A%20Closer%20Look%20at%20Kamala%20Harris%E2%80%99%20Second%20Amendment%20Record" title="A Closer Look at Kamala Harris’ Second Amendment Record" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/67168106_2310116952437610_2349118893529759744_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&amp;amp;_nc_sid=e3f864&amp;amp;_nc_ohc=x5zYhz-8QjUAX-zHvyE&amp;amp;_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&amp;amp;oh=a22302960e1f5fb819d968df4cea57c0&amp;amp;oe=5F7FB666" width="297" height="167" alt="A Closer Look at Kamala Harris’ Second Amendment Record"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9222720</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9222720</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 18:05:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New Gun Law Takes Effect</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New Gun Law Takes Effect – Intoxicated While Hunting&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last fall in 2019 Governor Cuomo signed a law that lowers the legal blood alcohol threshold while hunting from 0.10 to 0.08, similar to the current level for operating a car or boat. The penalty remains the same. The law just took effect September 1st, 2020.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anyone convicted of hunting while intoxicated stands to lose their hunting-related licenses for a period not to exceed two years. The crime is classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to, but not more than one year in jail, and/or a fine of no more than $500.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9210095</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9210095</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2020 06:15:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gov. Whitmer Proudly Wipes Out Wolverine State Gun Stores</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="50"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2020/08/gov-whitmer-proudly-wipes-out-wolverine-state-gun-stores/" data-reader-unique-id="51"&gt;August 7, 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="53"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="54"&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="56"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/author/jim-grant/" data-reader-unique-id="55" style="font-family: -apple-system-font;"&gt;AmmoLand Editor Jim Grant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="2" style="font-family: -apple-system-font;"&gt;By Larry Keane&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="2" style="font-family: -apple-system-font;"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="9"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://ammoland.com/" data-reader-unique-id="10"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;AmmoLand.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;)- Everytown for Gun Safety continued its Veepstakes auditions as Michigan Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer joined Shannon Watts to talk about her gun control credentials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="15"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Gov. Whitmer’s highlight of the event was boasting about putting 6,600 Michiganders in the firearm and ammunition industry out of work by deeming them “non-essential” during the coronavirus pandemic. Most of their industry peers across the United States could remain on the job. Gov. Whitmer, though, shuttered gun businesses in her state and was proud of it on her Everytown Veepstakes tryout with Shannon Watts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="17"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="18"&gt;“I would do it again. I absolutely stand by the decision that I made,” Gov. Whitmer said. “I’m not going to apologize. And I’m not going to be bullied into doing things differently…It was very clear, the purchase of a gun does not fall in that [life-sustaining] criteria.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="19"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Should she be 2020 presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden’s running mate, Gov. Whitmer would fit the ticket. Former Vice President Biden’s antigun track record is well-known and he’s had his own run-in with Michigan gun owners, scolding one Detroit Second Amendment supporter, saying “You’re full of sh*t!” Together the two would make for the most antigun presidential ticket in modern history.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 data-reader-unique-id="20"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="21"&gt;For Safety and Security&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="22"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Watts dismissed concerns Michiganders have for their personal safety. She went as far as labeling the more than 2.5 million Americans who bought a gun for the first time as just “the gun extremist community.” Gov. Whitmer blamed President Donald Trump.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="23"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="24"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="25"&gt;“That is just the kind of dog-whistle that always makes me fearful that we’ll have more violence break out across the country.” She glossed over the numerous examples of law-abiding Americans protecting themselves, their families, their businesses, and their neighbors.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="26"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;For her part, Gov. Whitmer supports reinstating the failed 1994 Assault Weapons Ban and gun control grab bag favorites like “red flag” laws that deny due process to the accused, closing loopholes that are in fact just the Second Amendment and more. There’s just one problem keeping her from getting her way – voters.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="27"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="28"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="29"&gt;“I can’t just change these laws on my own,” Gov. Whitmer said. “I need a legislature to work with me. I don’t have a legislature that is very friendly when it comes to working on this issue.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="30"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Gov. Whitmer is correct, though she did not make the point she thought she was making.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 data-reader-unique-id="31"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="32"&gt;Biden and Beyond in November&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="33"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Gov. Whitmer praised Biden’s candidacy and what it could mean for stricter gun control.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote data-reader-unique-id="34"&gt;
  &lt;p data-reader-unique-id="35"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="36"&gt;“With Joe Biden in the White House we’re going to have a leader who makes decisions based on the best information there is, so that we have higher odds of achieving all the goals that he’s running on,” Gov. Whitmer told Watts. “He’s the perfect candidate at this time.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="37"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Former Vice President Biden’s gun control “goals” also include appointing former U.S. Congressman Robert Francis “Beto” O’Rourke (D-Texas) as his chief gun-grabbing sheriff to confiscate 18 million of the most popular selling centerfire semiautomatic rifles in America. His ‘leadership’ includes telling his wife to blindly fire a shotgun into the air without knowing the target and suggesting police try their best to shoot threatening armed attackers in the leg. He called the firearm industry “the enemy” and wants to dismantle it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="38"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Not everyone agrees with Biden or Gov. Whitmer on these extremist ideas. An NSSF survey of likely voters in 18 battleground states, including Michigan, showed that enforcing existing gun laws and protecting lawful firearm sales are at the top of their minds heading into November. NSSF regularly updates the #GUNVOTE online resource so voters don’t risk their rights in the ballot box.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="40"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/National-Shooting-Sports-Foundation-Logo.jpg" alt="National Shooting Sports Foundation" width="225" height="149" data-reader-unique-id="41"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="42"&gt;About The National Shooting Sports Foundation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="43"&gt;&lt;font face="-apple-system-font"&gt;NSSF is the trade association for the firearm industry. Its mission is to promote, protect and preserve hunting and the shooting sports. Formed in 1961, NSSF has a membership of thousands of manufacturers, distributors, firearm retailers, shooting ranges, sportsmen’s organizations, and publishers nationwide. For more information, visit&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nssf.org/" data-reader-unique-id="44"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;nssf.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9197831</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9197831</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2020 06:10:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>About the NRA-ILA</title>
      <description>&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the “lobbying” arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Visit:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nra.org/"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#CC0000" face="Arial"&gt;www.nra.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9197830</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9197830</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 18:05:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New Gun Bills Signed by Gov. Cuomo</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;From &lt;a href="http://www.gunpoliticsny.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Gun Politics in NY&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#14171A" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A-8078C&lt;/strong&gt;, Permits 4-H certified shooting sports instructors to supervise and instruct persons under sixteen years of age at shooting ranges, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;A-8666A&lt;/strong&gt;, Relates to authorizing hunting big game by rifle in the County of Tompkins, have been signed by Governor Cuomo.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9189709</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9189709</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2020 13:09:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOPE's Amicus Brief to the Court on Large Capacity Magazines</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;2nd Amendment supporters are very happy about a California Appeals Court decision concerning "large capacity magazines".&amp;nbsp; S.C.O.P.E. contributed to this victory with an Amicus Brief (Friend of the Court).&amp;nbsp; There is a link to it here if you would care to read it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=umvvSafkYYM3bWyOFzloKqLhSx%2Bjh%2FzXpNSTqMP3bRNcjtyiSbtIZ9Kw8bBCSCJIT%2BFt0%2FSURsEdyNv1kT2xQ4jY2dDpyD4ZgvtVSG93Fcw%3D" title="Amicus Brief 2020"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Amicus Brief&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;S.C.O.P.E. hopes that by winning this appeal at this level, it will set the stage for an eventual Supreme Court review of the constitutionality of all these magazine restrictions, especially here in New York.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, appeals move slowly through the court system and it may be awhile before we know its ultimate fate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9183785</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9183785</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 04:35:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Judge ruled to be "without authority"</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Second A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;ppellate Division of the Supreme Court&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the State of New York&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;ruled in favor of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rockland County gun owner who had twice applied to have the restrictions removed from his pistol permit and receive an unrestricted pistol permit. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;His requests were denied on both occasions and the judge whom he petitioned not only denied his application for an unrestricted permit but also instructed the petitioner not to reapply for at least one year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;judge’s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;[licensing agent] decision&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;that “enjoined the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;petitioner from applying for a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;n unrestricted pistol permit for o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;ne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;year”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;was overruled concluding&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;“…the licensing age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;nt was without authority to bar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;the petitioner from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;reapplying for an unrestricted pistol permit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;for one year “.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="auto"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;"A party may forfeit the right to access the courts if he or she 'abuses the judicial process by engaging in meritless litigation motivated by spite or ill will'. &amp;nbsp;Here, however, the injunction was not imposed by a court but by a judge acting as a licensing agent (see Penal Law 265.00[10]) in a quasi judicial capacity. &amp;nbsp;The issuance of the injunction was beyond the scope of his powers to either deny or grant the application (see Penal Law 400.00[4-a]."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;Despite still being without an unrestricted permit, this gun owner [and others], are not mandated to wait a specified time before reapplying. This sets a precedent statewide.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{}"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, Arial_EmbeddedFont, Arial_MSFontService, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9178017</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9178017</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2020 16:34:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>California’s Ban on Large Capacity Magazines “Goes Too Far” -- Ninth Circuit Strikes Ban as Unconstitutional</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;(NRA-ILA)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Duncan v. Becerra&lt;/font&gt;, a case supported by the NRA, the&amp;nbsp; United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that California’s ban on the possession of “large capacity magazines”(LCMs) violates the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The decision affirms a ruling last March by Federal District Court Judge Roger T. Benitez, who&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;ruled&lt;/font&gt;, unequivocally, that the California law was unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The panel’s lengthy and considered opinion was written by Judge Kenneth K. Lee, joined by Judge Consuelo M. Callahan. Judge Barbara M. G. Lynn wrote a dissenting opinion, arguing that the California ban was constitutional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The case centers on California Penal Code §32310, which prior to 2016, imposed restrictions on the manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, and receipt of magazines capable of holding more than ten rounds. In 2016, the law was amended to add an outright ban prohibiting nearly everyone in the state from possessing such magazines. California residents who owned LCMs were given the option of removing the magazine from the state, selling it to a firearms dealer, permanently modifying the magazine so that it was incapable of holding over ten rounds, or surrendering it to law enforcement for destruction. Failure to do so could result in imprisonment for up to a year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Judge Lee, who was appointed to the Ninth Circuit by President Trump last year, begins by observing that California’s near-total ban of LCMs “strikes at the core of the Second Amendment –the right to armed self defense. Armed self-defense is a fundamental right rooted in tradition and the text of the Second Amendment.”California’s law not only banned standard-issue magazines for many handguns commonly used for self defense, but made&amp;nbsp; “half of all magazines in America …unlawful to own in California.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Using a two-prong test to determine the constitutional validity of Cal. Penal Code §32310, the court first asked whether the law burdened conduct protected by the Second Amendment; if so, the second inquiry focused on the appropriate level of review (level of scrutiny) to apply in evaluating the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Under the first prong, the court found the law did burden protected conduct. LCMs were “arms”protected by the Second Amendment “for a simple reason”–without a magazine, many weapons, including “quintessential”self defense weapons like handguns, “would be useless.”LCMs were neither dangerous nor unusual, and firearms or magazines “holding more than ten rounds have been in existence –and owned by American citizens –for centuries.”LCMs had “never been subject to longstanding prohibitions”on possession or use.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Not only did Section 32310 “strike[] at core Second Amendment rights”by prohibiting LCMs for self-defense within the home, “any law that comes close to categorically banning the possession of arms that are commonly used for self-defense imposes a substantial burden on the Second Amendment.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Significantly, in the second prong determination of the appropriate level of review, the court selected strict scrutiny, the highest possible level, as the proper standard. Strict scrutiny requires that a state law be narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling interest. While the government interests here were compelling, a “statewide blanket ban on possession everywhere and for nearly everyone”was not narrowly tailored or the least restrictive means. The law failed even if a less demanding level of scrutiny was applied, and for many of the same reasons –a lack of anything approximating a reasonable fit between the restrictions imposed and the government’s asserted objectives.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Addressing California’s “implicit suggestion that the Second Amendment deserves less protection”than other fundamental rights, the court rejected this outright. The Second Amendment is not some outdated “relic relevant only during the era of Publius and parchments. It is a right that is exercised hundreds of times on any given day”by law abiding Americans, including women fleeing abusive relationships, members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities who are disproportionately the victims of hate crimes, and communities of color that “have a particularly compelling interest”in exercising Second Amendment rights.”The Second Amendment “provides one last line of defense”when the state cannot or will not “step in to protect them.”“We mention these examples,”declared Judge Lee, “to drive home the point that the Second Amendment is not a second-class right,”nor is “self-defense a dispensation granted at the state’s mercy.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The ruling is a gratifying one by the Ninth Circuit, a court that, in past rulings, has been not especially protective of the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;It is anticipated that the State of California will seek en banc review of this ruling. Your NRA will keep you updated on the developments in this important case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9172982</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 01:57:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Ninth Circuit Striking Down California’s Large Capacity Ban is a Victory for All Gun Owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: roboto, sans-serif;"&gt;TTAG CONTRIBUTOR&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;, |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;August 14, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Second Amendment Foundation today is hailing a ruling by a three-judge panel in the 9th&amp;nbsp;Circuit Court of Appeals that held California’s ban on so-called “large-capacity magazines” (LCMs) violates the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“While this was not our case,” said SAF founder and Executive Vice President Alan M. Gottlieb, “this is a victory for all gun owners, and the majority opinion reflects our arguments in an amicus brief we submitted along with several other organizations. Most importantly, the panel majority used strict scrutiny to make its determination, and that is a huge milestone.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The case is known as Duncan v. Becerra. The 66-page majority opinion was written by Circuit Judge Kenneth K. Lee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;SAF was joined in its amicus brief by the California Gun Rights Foundation, Firearms Policy Coalition, Firearms Policy Foundation, Armed Equality, San Diego County Gun Owners, Orange County Gun Owners, Riverside County Gun Owners, and California County Gun Owners.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In his ruling, Judge Lee observed, “We understand the purpose in passing this law. But even the laudable goal of reducing gun violence must comply with the Constitution. California’s near-categorical ban of LCMs infringes on the fundamental right to self-defense. It criminalizes the possession of half of all magazines in America today. It makes unlawful magazines that are commonly used in handguns by law-abiding citizens for self-defense. And it substantially burdens the core right of self-defense guaranteed to the people under the Second Amendment. It cannot stand.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#281B20" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;California had banned possession of ammunition magazines that hold more than ten cartridges.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“This was a fantastic ruling,” Gottlieb observed. “The court went into considerable detail about the history of&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;magazine&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;development and essentially follows the logic of our amicus, for which we are all very proud.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9165742</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 00:39:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>9th Circuit ends California ban on high-capacity magazines</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="var(--service-font),arial,helvetica neue,helvetica,sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;TERI FIGUEROA, August 14, 2020, 12:59 PM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Judges Rule California High-Capacity Magazine Ban Unconstitutional&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;Moving Forward&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In a resounding win for West Coast gun owners, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court threw out the California high-capacity magazine ban Friday, calling it unconstitutional. A three-judge panel said the rule violates Americans’ right to bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The ruling in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld an earlier&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;decision by U.S. District Court Judge Roger T. Benitez in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Duncan v Becerra&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;. That decision ruled California’s ban on magazines holding more than 10 rounds violated the Second Amendment. The National Shooting Sports Federation, NSSF, among others, also submitted an amicus brief in support of the plaintiffs’ challenge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This is a tremendous victory for all who value the rule of law and preservation of individual liberties protected by the U.S. Constitution,” said Lawrence G. Keane, NSSF Senior Vice President of General Counsel. “The firearm industry trade association was confident that possession of these accessories is protected by the Second Amendment and that California overreached to infringe upon the fundamental civil liberties of law-abiding citizens. This serves as notice to antigun politicians that their campaign to trample on constitutional rights and advance a radical agenda to deny citizens’ their Second Amendment rights will not go unchallenged.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“California’s near-categorical ban of LCMs strikes at the core of the Second Amendment — the right to armed self-defense. Armed self-defense is a fundamental right rooted in tradition and the text of the Second Amendment. Indeed, from pre-colonial times to today’s post-modern era, the right to defend hearth and home has remained paramount,” wrote Judge Kenneth K. Lee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“California’s law imposes a substantial burden on this right to self-defense,” Lee continued.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The ruling obviously represents a big step for California as far as gun rights are concerned. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Associated Press&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;reported&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;California Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association attorney Chuck Michel called it “a huge victory” for gun owners “and the right to choose to own a firearm to defend your family.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The ruling has national implications because other states have similar restrictions, though it immediately applies only to Western states under the appeals court’s jurisdiction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;California AG Xavier Becerra didn’t confirm whether he would ask the full appellate court to reconsider the ruling, reported&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;nbcnewyork.com&lt;/font&gt;. However, industry experts expect continuing litigation to keep the California high-capacity magazine ban legally considered unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9165628</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2020 14:59:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>REPORT: St. Louis Detectives ‘Balked’ At McCloskey Docs, Refused To Sign Off On Prosecutors’ Demands</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Emily Zanotti&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Aug 6, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;Documents and voicemails obtained by a local&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D"&gt;St. Louis NBC affiliate&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;show that detectives investigating Mark and Patricia McCloskey, the couple that pointed weapons at Black Lives Matter protesters who entered their gated community in search of the St. Louis mayor’s house, “balked” at prosecutors’ decision to charge the McCloskeys and initially refused to sign off on prosecutors documents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;The lead prosecutor, Sgt. Curtis Burgdorf, also told prosecutors that police believed at least one protester was armed and others were wearing bulletproof vests, based on what they gleaned from security footage and other available videos.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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    00:56
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“The lead St. Louis police detective investigating the McCloskey case refused to sign at least two versions of court documents prosecutors drafted, according to a review of those documents obtained by 5 On Your Side,” the NBC affiliate reported late last week, adding that prosecutors appeared to be pressuring police to serve a search warrant on the McCloskey residents — a warrant that eventually turned up the weapons Mark McCloskey was wielding in a now-viral video.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;Lawyers for Patricia McCloskey turned in her weapon to authorities days later. It was inoperable when submitted to law enforcement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“At this point, everything points to these weapons being real and loaded, but no one has asked or confirmed,” the prosecutor wrote to police, demanding that the cops seize the McCloskeys guns. “Come trial, they’ll say they were waiving around a BB gun and an air rifle.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;The prosecutor, Assistant Circuit Attorney Chris Hinckley, also wrote to the lead detective’s commander trying to pressure detectives to move forward with the case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“Our office is receiving inquiries from the public and press about a warrant application and potential charges. We’ve thus far said the matter ‘remains under investigation.’ I’d really like to avoid pointing to a police follow-up request as the hold-up, but I won’t control the messaging if this goes on any longer. Please see what you can do to help this along. Again, I’m asking for priority on the firearms issue,” he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“Hinckley also wrote the document the lead detective did sign, known as the probable cause statement,” NBC reported. “But it went through at least two revisions after Burgdorf outlined 14 concerns he had about the document, 5 On Your Side has learned.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;Specifically, Bergdorf objected to prosecutors’ claim that the McCloskeys confronted a “peaceful protest,” and that prosecutors used the terms “semi-automatic” and “assault” rifle, noting that those were non-specific “propaganda” terms. In addition, Bergdorf also corrected claims prosecutors made that weren’t borne out by evidence available to law enforcement, including that protesters went through an “open gate” and that Mark McCloskey’s gun was “visibly loaded.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;Bergdorf also insisted that the McCloskeys may have been correct in their assessment that protesters were armed and dangerous.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Some of the phrases [Bergdorf] was able to decipher from the footage collected by prosecutors from protesters included:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“You own a business. Your business is gone.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“We coming back baby.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#0D0D0D" face="Lato, sans-serif"&gt;“You ain’t the only (expletive) with a gun.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;“They coming back to your house.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;Although the McCloskeys have been charged, there is continuing controversy over the case, much of it aimed at St. Louis Circuit Attorney Kim Gardner, whom McCloskey allies claim targeted the couple for political reasons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9150604</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 12:29:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Who/What is Black Lives Matter</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Who / What is Black Lives Matter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;S.C.O.P.E. was formed as an educational organization to defend the Constitution and especially the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Amendment.&amp;nbsp; Towards that end, we would like our members to know some facts about what is behind the social upheaval that is attempting to destroy the benefits - such as the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Amendment - that we all have enjoyed under the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Black Lives Matter might be viewed as a grassroots movement of concerned people gathering together.&amp;nbsp; It is much more.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Black Lives Matter is a corporation whose real name is&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;(BLMGNF). (&lt;em&gt;Yep…it’s one of those capitalistic corporations they profess to hate.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;The following information is on their web site.&amp;nbsp; It’s a nationwide corporation!&amp;nbsp; BLMGNF has chapters in: Boston, Chicago, Washington DC, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, Lansing, Long Beach, Memphis, Nashville, New York City, Philadelphia, South Bend and in Canada in Toronto, Vancouver and Waterloo. (&lt;em&gt;If you were impressed by how all those recent riots erupted simultaneously from a grassroots movement…well…maybe not so grassroots.&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;BLMGNF is a not-for-profit corporation but not tax exempt, so donations are not tax deductible.&amp;nbsp; Except...if you go to its website and want to donate, you are transferred to ActBlue Charities which will take your donation, give you a tax deduction, and then distribute your donation to BLMGNF.&amp;nbsp; Sort of…&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Who is ActBlue?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;Taken directly from ActBlue’s web page, “&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#1C2345" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;Our (ActBlue) platform is available to Democratic candidates and committees, progressive organizations, and nonprofits that share our values for no cost besides a 3.95&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;%&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode=zVCvg1n5cVz84bii9VqqtLt%2fQ7xxw3mKvpQQZYazzBIRNh%2fniEMWNY2BV3Y5XpKv1B2Ldzxk758dseo1foY5WCwxbe9QmttznNCNpAWvmWo%3d" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scopeny2a.org/EmailTracker/LinkTracker.ashx?linkAndRecipientCode%3DzVCvg1n5cVz84bii9VqqtLt%252fQ7xxw3mKvpQQZYazzBIRNh%252fniEMWNY2BV3Y5XpKv1B2Ldzxk758dseo1foY5WCwxbe9QmttznNCNpAWvmWo%253d&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1596802452426000&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNG65-cm73Gz1WXx5hMZ8tf7bwMCtA"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;processing fee&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#1C2345" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;on donations. And we operate as a conduit, which means donations made through ActBlue to a campaign or organization are considered individual donations”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;ActBlue consists of three parts: ActBlue Charities facilitates donations to left-of-center 501(c)(3) nonprofits; Act Blue Civics is its 501(c)(4) affiliate; ActBlue is a 527 Political Action Committee.&amp;nbsp; These three have raised over $5 billion dollars in the sixteen years since it started.&amp;nbsp; If its 3.95% transaction fee has been applied to all donations, that equates to over $197 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;So, ActBlue is a Democratic Party front affiliated with BLMGNF.&amp;nbsp; If only it was that simple and stopped there.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Per Business Insider Australia, “ActBlue…distributes the money raised to Thousand Currents, which is then granted to Black Lives Matter”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;What is Thousand Currents (Formerly International Development Exchange)?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;Again, per Business insider Australia, “Thousand Currents is a 501(3)(c) non-profit that provides grants to organizations that are...developing alternative economic models…”.&amp;nbsp; (&lt;em&gt;Is anarchy now an alternative economic model?)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333" style="background-color: inherit;"&gt;“Thousand Currents essentially acts as a quasi-manager for Black Lives Matter: ‘It provides administrative and back office support, including finance, accounting, grants management, insurance, human resources, legal and compliance,’ (Executive Director Solome) Lemma said”.&amp;nbsp; (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Finance, insurance, human resources, legal and compliance?&amp;nbsp; It sounds like General Motors!)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;What’s the significance of the above?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Black Lives Matter is not some fly-by-night fad that is going to loot and destroy and then disappear into the ash heap of history.&amp;nbsp; It’s a multi corporation, big business which is heavily associated with and supports the Democratic Party and&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;it is here to stay&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arguing whether Black Lives or All Lives Matter is meaningless and distracts us from what it is trying to achieve.&amp;nbsp; It is a left-wing political movement that will have a significant impact on the Democratic Party programs for the foreseeable future.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Socialism and Communism are intimately linked to these efforts while the US Constitution and especially the Bill of Rights have no place in their plans.&amp;nbsp; Patrisse Cullors, one of Black Lives Matter’s co-founders is widely reported as saying, “We are trained Marxists”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2A2A2A" style="background-color: inherit; font-size: 14px;" face="Ubuntu"&gt;The president of Greater New York Black Lives Matter said that if the movement fails to achieve meaningful change during nationwide protests, it will “burn down this system.”&amp;nbsp; Not the peaceful change we celebrate under our Constitution but violent change.&amp;nbsp; For those of us who like our Constitution, this is a challenge thrown in our face.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;If you have wondered why politicians have danced around criticizing Black Lives Matter, now you know.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9148120</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9148120</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 02:05:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>THE CHICAGO GUN MYTH</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nationalreview.com/author/david-harsanyi/" title="Posts by David Harsanyi" data-author-id="209950" data-reader-unique-id="110"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#627AA7" face="ArialMT"&gt;David Harsanyi&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;July 27, 2020 4:12 PM&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="ArialMT"&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="5" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Politicians blame out-of-state sellers, but the real problem lies at home.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="6"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="7"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="8"&gt;he&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tragically incompetent mayor of Chicago, Lori Lightfoot,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1287428717728247808" data-reader-unique-id="9"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;appeared on&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;CNN’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="10"&gt;State of the Union&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;this weekend to deflect attention from the horror show unfolding in her city by blaming interlopers for its spiking murder rate: “We are being inundated with guns from states that have virtually no gun control, no background checks, no ban on assault weapons — that is hurting cities like Chicago.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="14"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Although these accusations have leveled by Chicago politicians for decades now, they are a myth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="15"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;For one thing, there is no state in the nation with “virtually no gun control” or “no background checks.” Every time anyone in the United States purchases a gun from a federal firearms licensee (FFL) — a gun store, a gun show, it doesn’t matter — the seller runs a background check on the buyer through the NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System) database. In some cases, the FFL checks to see if the buyer has passed a background check via a state-issued concealed-carry permit. In states that allow individual private sales,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://consumer.findlaw.com/consumer-transactions/private-gun-sale-laws-by-state.html" data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;it is illegal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to knowingly sell to anyone who you believe is obtaining a firearm for criminal purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="17"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Those who cross state lines to buy guns undergo the same background check, and the sale is processed by an FFL in the buyer’s home state. The exact same laws apply to all online sales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="21"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;The vast majority of Americans obtain their guns in this manner, and they rarely commit crimes. Around 7 percent of criminals in prison&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/suficspi16.pdf" data-reader-unique-id="22"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;bought&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;weapons using their real names. Fewer than&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/suficspi16.pdf" data-reader-unique-id="23"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;1 percent&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtained them at gun shows. As the Heritage Foundation’s Amy Swearer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.heritage.org/firearms/commentary/debunking-the-myth-concealed-carry-killers" data-reader-unique-id="24"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;points out&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, there have been around 18 million concealed-carry permit holders over the past 15 years, and they have committed 801 firearm-related homicides over that span, or somewhere around 0.7 percent of all firearm-related murders. Concealed-carry holders not only are more law-abiding than the general population as a group; they are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/01/new-york-times-concealed-handgun-crime-numbers-are-bogus/" data-reader-unique-id="25"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;more law-abiding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;than law enforcement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="31"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Studies of those imprisoned on firearms charges show that most often they obtain their weapons by stealing them or buying them in black markets. A smaller percentage get them from family members or friends.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="32"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;On top of all this, federal law&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.atf.gov/firearms/reporting-multiple-firearms-sales" data-reader-unique-id="33"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;requires&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;every FFL license holder to report the purchase of two or more handguns by the same person with a week to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. This is one of the reasons straw purchasers — people with a clean record who buy for criminals — spread their operations to other states. This is not unique to Illinois or Chicago. It has nothing to do with strict or lenient laws. It has mostly to do with cities and states failing to prosecute straw purchases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="37"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Lightfoot claims that 60 percent of the guns used in Chicago murders are bought from out of state. I assume she is relying on 2017’s suspect “&lt;a href="https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/mayor/Press%20Room/Press%20Releases/2017/October/GTR2017.pdf" data-reader-unique-id="38"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;gun trace report&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,” which looked at guns confiscated in criminal acts from 2013 and 2016. Even if we trusted the city’s data, most guns used in Illinois crimes are bought in-state. If gun laws in Illinois — which earns a grade of “A-“&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://lawcenter.giffords.org/scorecard/" data-reader-unique-id="39"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the pro-gun-control Gifford Law Center, tied for second highest in the country after New Jersey — are more effective than gun laws in Missouri, Wisconsin, or Indiana, why is it that FFL dealers in suburban Cook County are the origin point for a third of the crime guns recovered in Chicago, and home to “seven of the top ten source dealers”? According to the trace study, 11.2 percent of all crime guns recovered in Chicago could be tracked to just two gun shops.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="45"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;The only reason, it seems, criminals take the drive to Indiana is because local gun shops are tapped out. There is a tremendous demand for weapons in Chicago. That’s not Mississippi’s fault. And Lightfoot’s contention only proves that criminals in her city can get their hands on guns rather easily, while most law-abiding citizens have no way to defend themselves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="49"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Lightfoot may also be surprised to learn that California borders on states with liberal gun laws, such as Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon. Yet no big city in California has quite the murder and criminality of Chicago. New York borders on states with liberal gun laws, such as Vermont, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire. Yet NYC’s murder rate is only fraction of Chicago’s. Texas gets an “F” from Gifford Law Center, yet Houston and Dallas have murder rates that are half of that in Chicago. The rates in Austin and El Paso are tiny when compared to Chicago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="50"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;Then, of course, the “assault-weapons bans” that Lightfoot brings up have absolutely no bearing on Chicago’s murder rate, even if such prohibitions actually worked. There were 864 murders in the state of Illinois in 2018 (the last year for which the FBI has&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/table-20" data-reader-unique-id="51"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;full stats&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;). Of homicides where the type of weapon is reported by law enforcement, 592 were perpetrated using handguns, 14 with rifles, and four with shotguns. Over 100 murders were committed using knives, other cutting instruments, hands, feet, and other types of weapons. And of the 14 “rifles” used, it’s almost surely the case that not all of them were “assault weapons.” Among the illegal guns&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.atf.gov/file/137116/download" data-reader-unique-id="52"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;recovered&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by Chicago law enforcement in 2018, 12,220 were handguns of some kind and 1,769 were rifles and shotguns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="62"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;In the states in Illinois’s neighborhood&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/state-law/50-state-summaries/assault-weapons-state-by-state/" data-reader-unique-id="63"&gt;&lt;font color="#627AA7"&gt;with no bans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on “assault weapons,” the number of murders committed with a “rifle” is correspondingly small — ten in Indiana, eight in Tennessee, six in Kentucky, four in Wisconsin, and three in Mississippi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="64"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;It’s also worth pointing out that gun homicides dropped sharply in most cities after the national “assault weapons” expired in 2004, even though the AR-15 would correspondingly become one of the most popular weapons in the country. The AR-15 is an excellent home-defense weapon, but long guns aren’t conducive to criminality, despite what we see in movies. Tragically, AR-15s are often favored by psychotic mass shooters, but rarely by the murderers who plague Lightfoot’s city.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="68"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"&gt;It keeps getting worse. Nearly 400 people have already been murdered in Chicago this year, around 100 more than in the entire year of 2019. On the night of May 29, 25 people were murdered and another 85 wounded by gunfire, more than any day in 60 years. And yet the mayor is appearing on TV to blame Mississippi and Texas. It is far more likely that black-market guns find their way to Chicago because the place has been a poorly run criminal mecca for decades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9134104</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9134104</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 02:40:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Ghost Guns and Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;Both the Constitution and the Gun Control Act allow Americans to manufacture their own firearms for their own personal use. “Personal use” is the key.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;Such guns are often referred to as “ghost guns” since they have no serial number and do not need to be registered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li style="list-style: none; display: inline"&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;The fact is only 5 out of the 50 states require registration of firearms which might fall into this category. New York is one of these states. Counties have long been established as the centers of handgun registrations and the system works well. Let's leave well enough alone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;There is no registration system [nor should there be] for long guns in New York. Unfortunately, NY State became involved in the registration of rifles following passage of the so-called “SAFE” Act in 2013. These are commonly owned semi-automatic rifles misconstrued as “assault weapons” by many. Statistics show that the most common “assault weapons” utilized in crimes are actually body parts…hands, feet and even sneakers according to a judge in one Upstate county.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;The state lost a court case and was forced to divulge that a mere 5% of the estimated number of so-called “assault weapons” in NY were registered. Undoubtedly this was an embarrassment to state officials.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;Law-abiding NY State citizens are not fond of registrations, regardless of the item being registered. Firearms are considered private property and these citizens resent any government regulation of such.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;“Ghost gun” parts can be used to fabricate a handgun or even an AR-15. The parts are widely available across the country in stores and online. Law-abiding citizens can legally buy an unfinished lower receiver without a background check. Ghost guns have been mainly popular with gun enthusiasts but have also become a weapon of choice for criminals. But such behavior is not the fault of law-abiding citizens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;Criminals by nature do not obey laws. Why make law-abiding citizens pay the price for criminal behavior? Why must layer upon layer of gun control laws be passed when many are never enforced or are valueless?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;Legislators commonly ask: “&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;what type of gun control laws can I support.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Sorry, but this is the wrong question to ask. Consider the following as an aid to decision making:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_14;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Start with principle: &amp;nbsp;No one’s freedom should depend on the behavior of the lawless or the ineptitude of government.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Liberals, the Left, Progressives offer one solution — ban “assault weapons” which, in video clip after video clip, they cannot define. &amp;nbsp;The Florida shootings show the failure of government agencies at every level: &amp;nbsp;federal, state, and local. &amp;nbsp;And the proposed fix is to give more power to the institutions that drove the truck into the ditch? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_17;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;2) So what can we do? &amp;nbsp;Address&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;root causes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;of violence — but this requires hard work! &amp;nbsp;Remember “assault weapons” were banned under President Clinton, with no impact. &amp;nbsp;Begin with facts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;“More than 20 years of research funded by&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;the Justice Department has found that programs to target high-risk people or places,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;rather than targeting&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;certain kinds of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;guns&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;can reduce gun violence,&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;states David M. Kennedy, director of the Center for Crime Prevention and Control at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. &amp;nbsp;Check the source: &amp;nbsp;“The Assault Weapon Myth,”&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;/em&gt;, Sept. 14, 2014 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/sunday-review/the-assault-weapon-myth.html?_r=0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/sunday-review/the-assault-weapon-myth.html?_r=0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Harden the Schools&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;— we protect airports and government buildings, don’t we? &amp;nbsp;Here are specifics: &amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;7 Simple Steps to Eliminate School Shootings Overnight&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Townhall&lt;/em&gt;, Feb. 18, 2018 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://townhall.com/columnists/kevinmccullough/2018/02/18/how-to-eliminate-school-shootings-overnight-n2450380"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;https://townhall.com/columnists/kevinmccullough/2018/02/18/how-to-eliminate-school-shootings-overnight-n2450380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Raise your voice about the connection between media and violence — here’s a secret: the news industry&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;knows&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;there is a connection when it comes to teen suicide, because all evidence indicates such&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;coverage triggers more suicides&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;. &amp;nbsp;They don’t talk about it; so ask them. &amp;nbsp;For years, the news industry has followed a self-imposed restriction to NOT give extensive coverage to teen suicides. &amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;If you acknowledge&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;that&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, the rest of the train comes with it (i.e., hyped news coverage of other violent&amp;nbsp;acts triggers more violence)&lt;/strong&gt;. &amp;nbsp;Reference: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://reportingonsuicide.org/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://reportingonsuicide.org/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Be proactive: &amp;nbsp;Recommend where society should put its resources — that is a teachable moment. &amp;nbsp;For example, if we assess social risk factors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;, the Center for Disease Control &amp;amp; Prevention (CDC) does not even list homicide among its top 10 causes of deaths. &amp;nbsp;According to the CDC, the top 3 causes of all annual deaths (about 2 million) are: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;o&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Heart disease (633,842) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;o&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Cancer (595,930) and &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;o&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Chronic lower respiratory diseases (155,041) -- bronchitis, emphysema, COPD.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;What about firearms? &amp;nbsp;According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reports for 2016, there were an estimated 17,250&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;total&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;homicides (by all means)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;. &amp;nbsp;How many homicides were committed with a firearm: 15,000 (in round numbers). &amp;nbsp;Reference link: &amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2016&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2016/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016/topic-pages/murder"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2016/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016/topic-pages/murder&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;What about other risk benchmarks — such as prescription drugs and lethal medical mistakes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; If society wants to target significant public health risks, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;combined estimate of deaths due to lethal medical mistakes and overdosing on prescription drugs is as high as one-half million per year — 33 times greater than total homicides (by all means)&lt;/strong&gt;. &amp;nbsp;A staggering public health risk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Prescription Drug Painkillers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;DEA link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dea.gov/divisions/hq/2015/hq110415.shtml"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://www.dea.gov/divisions/hq/2015/hq110415.shtml&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Lethal medical mistakes&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Reference link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Patient Safety&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;--&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patientsafetyamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/A_New_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.pdf"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://patientsafetyamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/A_New_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li style="list-style: none; display: inline"&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_65;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_65;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;3) What about the news media? &amp;nbsp;Worried about negative coverage if you don’t get in line? &amp;nbsp;In fact, the news industry has more to worry about — collapsing trust &amp;amp; collapsing business model.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;§&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 9px;" face="Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Sixty-eight percent of Americans now say they have little or no trust in the press, according to Gallup which has tracked response to this question annually since 1997&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;(long before President Trump’s tweets, by the way). &amp;nbsp;Tracking polls are a big deal. &amp;nbsp;Gallup calls that “a stunning development for an institution designed to inform the public.” &amp;nbsp; Polls often make "front page" news — except this one. &amp;nbsp;Why? &amp;nbsp;Reference link: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/195542/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/195542/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Finally, looking for a role model for how to respond to questions when you defend freedom? &amp;nbsp;Watch&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Governor Bevins of Kentucky&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;handle a question about “school violence.” &amp;nbsp;No dancing, no bluster, but a firm, polite response — bone-deep belief. &amp;nbsp;Wow.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;We need more like him in office.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kentuckynewera.com/multimedia/video/news/youtube_c2674705-960f-52ed-b8d8-9d2c34d514e4.html"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#0000FF" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;http://www.kentuckynewera.com/multimedia/video/news/youtube_c2674705-960f-52ed-b8d8-9d2c34d514e4.html&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9115376</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9115376</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 16:49:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How Big Tech Is Censoring Gun Rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="2"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;By: José Niño&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;In 2020, gun owners have many enemies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="4"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;It’s no secret that government entities pose threats to those of us who exercise our Second Amendment rights. Just taking a look at the bills filed in your state legislature can give you an idea of the lengths anti-gunners will go to strip us of our civil liberties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="5"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;In the Trump era, there have seen some interesting changes in the way the gun control crowd has changed their strategy. Having been largely shut out of power in D.C., gun control organizations have logically shifted their energy to lower levels of government, such as state legislatures and city councils.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="6"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Seasoned political operatives understand the importance of building political power bases at all levels of governments. This kind of work is what leads to major victories further down the line. But the forces of gun control have not just limited their efforts to traditional political activism. They are now operating outside of the conventional realm of politics by using corporate America to advance anti-gun causes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="7"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Big Tech has been at the vanguard of this privatized form of persecution levied at Second Amendment supporters. Just look at Karl Kasarda, who ran the YouTube channel InRange TV. Fox News reported his channel “was wiped without warning in early 2018.” Kasarda pulled no punches when he talked about Big Tech’s suffocating control over political discourse:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="8"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;"The issue of oligarchical control over the Internet and all the impact over the ability to use it for free speech is going to only get worse.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="9"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Kasarda referred to the "big five" — Google, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube — as the main actors behind the recent wave of digital censorship directed towards the Second Amendment community and similar right-wing groups.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="10"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;"It is unclear what the rules are," Kasarda said. "Specifically, with YouTube, they pretty much enforce whatever they feel based on their bias of the day. Regardless of your personal belief, firearms and their accessories are legal in the United States. So why are we seeing continuing restrictions and challenges towards content about something demonstrably legal yet not against that which is clearly illegal?"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="11"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Starting in 2018, after the Parkland mass shooting, YouTube began to ban videos that "promote or link to websites selling firearms and accessories.” In addition, it prohibited instructional on how to build firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="12"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;"Content intended to sell firearms, instruct viewers on how to make firearms, ammunition, and certain accessories, or instruct viewers on how to install those accessories is not allowed on YouTube," the company’s policy stated. "YouTube shouldn't be used as a platform to sell firearms or accessories noted below. YouTube also doesn't allow live streams that show someone holding, handling, or transporting a firearm."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="13"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Google classifies firearms content as "non-family safe," and Twitter has boasted about its prohibition of "the promotion of weapons and weapon accessories globally."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="14"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Facebook, which is the parent company of Instagram, also bans the "sale or trade of firearms, ammunition, and explosives between private individuals."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="15"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Due to the arbitrary nature of Facebook policies, there has been a noticeable chilling effect that has affected firearms companies big and small.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Tom Taylor, chief marketing officer and executive vice president of commercial sales for SIG Sauer, believes the social media censorship of firearms companies is getting way out of hand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="17"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;"Instagram and Facebook, Google and YouTube, Twitter, Yahoo – or virtually any mainstream search engine – is not allowing firearm manufacturers to advertise or promote via paid activities,” Taylor said. “No sponsored or paid posts are allowed. These platforms are built to be optimized by paid advertising so, the firearm industry is almost completely dependent on organic reach and grassroots efforts.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="18"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Taylor revealed that the situation is only getting worse as these companies find more avenues to manipulate social media algorithms to censor gun-related content.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="19"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;"Many companies attempt to use hashtags that are unrelated to restricted categories/topics or work with non-firearm specific partners," Taylor explained. "Even then, if it is used at a high enough rate, a company may be warned, flagged, and/or blocked, that is shadowbanned."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="20"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;The threats gun owners face in 2020 are unconventional. With Big Tech jumping on the anti-gun craze, gun grabbers have plenty of ways to attack our freedoms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="21"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Although private enterprise has America great, it can be used to advance political causes that are detrimental to our liberties. But not all hope is lost. Gun owners can flex their economic muscles by boycotting businesses that participate in the anti-gun-frenzy. Similarly, firearms organizations and business will have to adapt and turn to snail mail, email marketing, and other forms of promotion that are not as reliant on traditional social media platforms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="22"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;It’s tough, but that’s the way things are in 2020 gun politics.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="23"&gt;&lt;font color="#1B1B1B" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;José Niño is a Venezuelan American freelance writer based in Austin, Texas. Sign up for his mailing list&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://josealnino.com/newsletter/" data-reader-unique-id="24"&gt;&lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Contact him via&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/josealnino/" data-reader-unique-id="25"&gt;&lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;Facebook&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/JoseAlNino" data-reader-unique-id="26"&gt;&lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;Twitter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, or email him at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="about:blank" data-reader-unique-id="27"&gt;&lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;joseinpolitics@gmail.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Get his e-book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="28"&gt;The 10 Myths of Gun Control&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gumroad.com/l/jDnWQ" data-reader-unique-id="29"&gt;&lt;font color="#416ED2"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9114198</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9114198</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 02:09:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>If you think this can't happen to you, better think again.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Missouri couple who defended home have rifle seized during police search: report:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Authorities&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" style="font-family: Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;St. Louis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;executed a search warrant Friday evening at the home of Mark and Patricia McCloskey, the couple who made headlines last month when they&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" style="font-family: Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;took up arms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;to defend their home&amp;nbsp;from protesters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;During the search, police seized the rifle that Mark McCloskey was shown holding during the June 28 incident, KSDK-TV of St. Louis reported, citing information from a source.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The couple claimed the pistol that Patricia McCloskey held during the June confrontation was already in the possession of their attorney,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#003366"&gt;the station reported&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/sen-josh-hawley-on-the-investigation-into-a-st-louis-couple-who-defended-their-home-against-protesters"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;INVESTIGATION INTO ST. LOUIS COUPLE WHO DEFENDED THEIR HOME AGAINST PROTESTERS IS 'ABUSE OF POWER,' SAYS SEN. HAWLEY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There was no immediate indication the McCloskeys were arrested or charged with a crime. The warrant applied only to a search for the guns, KSDK reported.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On Monday, the McCloskeys appeared on Fox News’&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#003366"&gt;“Hannity”&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;and disclosed that protesters had returned to their neighborhood July 3 – but the couple was alerted in advance and hired a private security company to protect their residence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The previous night, “we started hiding valuables and securing the house,” Mark McCloskey told host Sean Hannity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Last week’s protest was loud but non-violent, the homeowner said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the June incident, Patricia McCloskey said, the couple was startled just before dinnertime when “300 to 500 people” entered the gated community where they live.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"[They said] that they were going to kill&amp;nbsp;us," Patricia McCloskey&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#003366"&gt;told Hannity on Monday night&lt;/font&gt;. "They were going to come in&amp;nbsp;there.&amp;nbsp;They were going to burn down the&amp;nbsp;house.&amp;nbsp;They were going to be living in&amp;nbsp;our house after I was dead, and&amp;nbsp;they were pointing to different&amp;nbsp;rooms and said, 'That’s going to&amp;nbsp;be my bedroom and that’s going&amp;nbsp;to be the living room and I’m&amp;nbsp;going to be taking a shower in&amp;nbsp;that room’.”"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The couple said protesters also threatened to harm their dog, which was outside the home at the time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The protesters claimed they were passing the McCloskeys' home while heading toward the home of Mayor Lyda Krewson, to demonstrate there.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Soon after the June incident, Kimberly Gardner, circuit attorney in St. Louis, announced that her office and the St. Louis Police Department would be conducting an investigation into the McCloskeys’ display of firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/who-is-kimberly-gardner-st-louis-prosecutor"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;WHO IS KIMBERLY GARDNER, ST. LOUIS PROSECUTOR INVESTIGATING GUN-TOTING COUPLE?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The couple’s attorney at the time, Albert Watkins, said in a statement that the couple did not arm themselves until after they began feeling threatened.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"My clients didn't sit on their front stoop with guns. ... No firearms were on them at the time that they, were, as property owners standing in front of their home," Watkins said at the time. "It was not until they basically were in a position of seeing and observing&amp;nbsp;violence, recklessness, lawbreaking, and knowing that the police were not going to be doing anything."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Late Friday, KSDK reported that Watkins was no longer representing the couple and had been replaced by attorney Joel Schwartz, who confirmed a search warrant was issued at 8 p.m. Friday.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Schwartz would not confirm if authorities took anything from the home and said he was unaware of the location of the couple's handgun, KSDK reported.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The couple's new lawyer also said he hopes to meet with Gardner's office next week but said no appointment had yet been scheduled, according to KSDK.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9095783</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9095783</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 22:17:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why You Should Consider America’s Rifle for Home Defense</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Should I buy a handgun or a shotgun for home defense?” is a question I often get from friends. These people often overlook AR-type rifles. Regardless, I often recommend an AR. Here’s why.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;AR-type rifles simply shoot more accurately than handguns. If you have any doubts, simply run a quick experiment at your local outdoor range. Talk to gun owners of varying skill levels—from complete novices to experts—and ask them to volunteer for a fun course of fire. Set three IDPA silhouette targets, or something similar, at 10 yards from the shooter and about 2 yards apart. Tell them to shoot each target with two rounds, center mass, as accurately and fast as they are able. Use a shot timer and have them run the course with an AR-15, a handgun and a shotgun. No matter your sample size, almost all people will shoot the course more effectively (combination of time and accuracy) with the AR-type rifle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;AR-type rifles can have a greater magazine capacity. Joe Biden and his gun-ban-supporting friends think they know exactly how many rounds of ammunition you will “need” if you are ever in a fight for your life. The truth is that no one knows this anymore confidently than they know how many gallons of water will be needed to douse the next house fire in the neighborhood. No survivor of a life-or-death fight has ever said, “I wish I had had less firepower!”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;These rifles give superior terminal performance. Rifles of appropriate caliber are much better fight-stoppers than handguns, and rival the effectiveness of shotguns in this department. Lawful lethal force is deployed by citizens when a violent threat must be immediately stopped before the bad guy takes a life. Long guns are simply better than handguns at quickly incapacitating violent threats.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;These rifles readily accept accoutrements. Almost all modern ARs come from the manufacturer equipped with handguards that allow the convenient attachment of accessories, like lights and lasers, that can be helpful—often essential—in self-defense scenarios. Lights, whether attached to a gun or not, are a must to positively identify a threat in low-light scenarios. Lasers can help with quick and easy target acquisition, and they can also be the reason an attacker turns and runs. Suppressors are also easy to attach to ARs, and they can make the difference for your hearing if you are ever forced to discharge a rifle inside a home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Finally, for decades there was an assumption that firing rifles in homes would present unacceptable risks to innocent parties on the other side of internal walls due to “over-penetration” issues. This is the reason many law-enforcement organizations used pistol-caliber submachine guns like the HK MP5 when going into homes in high-risk situations. But this over-penetration argument was based on a flawed assumption. The FBI decided to put this assumption to the test, and study this matter. It found that 5.56 NATO self-defense ammunition posed no greater risk of over-penetration than rounds fired from pistols and shotguns. While the myth remains, good people should not be deterred by it. Be safe and always assume all bullets will pass through all walls.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;If you have friends come to you asking about home defense options, make sure you do them the favor of having them consider an AR-style rifle. For many people, it’s a superior home-defense arm that should not be ignored.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9089393</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9089393</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2020 16:43:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Happy Independence Day, New York!</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/DHLlwiLebkc" title="Happy Fourth!" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;For your listening pleasure~~&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/DHLlwiLebkc" title="Happy Fourth!" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 36px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"&lt;font face="Times New Roman" style=""&gt;&lt;em&gt;Star Spangled Steel&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;"&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;(who says gun folks aren't cultured?!~~ ;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/DHLlwiLebkc" title="Happy Fourth!" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;https://youtu.be/DHLlwiLebkc&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9077531</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9077531</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2020 04:04:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Mom Who Famously Confronted Beto O'Rourke Scores Massive Election Win</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Always remember, give people something to vote for. &amp;nbsp;Here’s an excellent example from a young mother in Colorado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.westernjournal.com/conservative-mom-famously-confronted-beto-orourke-scores-massive-election-win/"&gt;&lt;font face="Calibri"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Helvetica"&gt;https://www.westernjournal.com/conservative-mom-famously-confronted-beto-orourke-scores-massive-election-win/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9073274</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9073274</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 06:07:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What to Do When Your Doctor Asks About Your Guns</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;Health care professionals&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;misusing their patients’ trust to push a political agenda of gun control&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;is called an ethical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman,BoldItalic"&gt;boundary violation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;You may encounter the question in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;your health plan’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;standard health appraisal questionnaire. Even though it may not be of you&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;r doctor’s making&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;(your doctor may very likely just be going along with the guidelines of his or her gun-hating medical organization such as the AAP or ACP)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;, it’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman"&gt;still part of your permanent medical record. Or your doctor may have a personal prejudice against gun ownership, shaped by her training in medical school or residency. Either way, it is important for people to know some very important facts:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Lato, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Download the DRGO Resource Document “&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;What to Do When Your Doctor Asks About Your Guns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Lato, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://drgo.us/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/gun-question-resource-2.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#01AEFD" face="inherit"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Lato, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://drgo.us/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/DrWheeler.jpg"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Open Sans, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#01AEFD" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;img src="https://drgo.us/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/DrWheeler-240x300.jpg" alt="Dr. Tim Wheeler" width="70" height="88"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Open Sans, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;—Timothy Wheeler, MD is the founder and former director of Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership, and a retired head and neck surgeon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Open Sans, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;a href="https://drgo.us/?s=%22All+DRGO+articles+by+Timothy+Wheeler%2C+MD%22&amp;amp;submit="&gt;&lt;font color="#01AEFD" face="inherit"&gt;All DRGO articles by Timothy Wheeler, MD&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9069056</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9069056</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2020 22:16:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What Impact Will Millions Of New Gun Owners Have On The 2020 Election?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;June 26, 2020 |&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Cam Edwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;"&gt;W&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;ith gun sales soaring, and the National Shooting Sports Foundation reporting that as many as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;2-million Americans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;have purchased their first gun in just the past six months, some folks are starting to think about the impact that these new Second Amendment enthusiasts could have on the November elections. Alan Gottlieb, the executive director of the Second Amendment Foundation, believes that the influx of new gun owners could signal a “sea change” in Second Amendment politics.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This new wave of gun owners could become a formidable force during this year’s election,” Gottlieb noted. “From now on, we expect millions of new gun owners to pay closer attention to candidates, and reject those who would trample on their Second Amendment rights. With legions of new gun owners ready to protect these newly-discovered rights, it could be a pretty scrappy election year with lots of surprises.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On today’s Bearing Arms’ Cam &amp;amp; Co, we dig a little deeper into those new gun owners and how the might effect this year’s elections as well as the broader debate over gun ownership in this country.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As much as I’d love to think that every new gun owner is going to turn into a single issue voter, we know that isn’t going to be the case. There will be plenty of left-leaning new gun owners who cast their votes for anti-gun Democrats in November, even if they now object to a candidate’s position on the Second Amendment. My hope is that these gun owners will not only come to understand the importance of voting to protect their right to keep and bear arms sooner rather than later, but that they’ll push Democrats to undo the damage done by gun control laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As I wrote yesterday, it’s time to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;decriminalize the 2A&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;as part of criminal justice reform efforts, and left-leaning gun owners may be able to make these arguments to Democrats who would ignore the same thing if it came out of the mouth of a conservative gun owner. One day before long the idea of gun licensing and discretionary carry laws may be just as unpopular on the Left as the national anthem or Abraham Lincoln seem to be at the moment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Having said that, Gottlieb is right that some of these new gun owners&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;will&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;be voting to protect their newly exercised right to keep and bear arms. For instance, at the moment there are tens of thousands of Illinois residents who’ve been waiting for months for the state to issue their Firearms Owned ID card so they can legally purchase a firearm. Many of these would-be gun owners may still be so ticked off by the process that they vote in favor of candidates in November who want to scrap the FOID system entirely.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;New gun owners in California who’ve now been exposed to the absurdities of the state’s gun control regime could also have an impact on some races, though Biden will still win the state handily. In swing districts, however, new gun owners could help tilt races for the state Assembly and state Senate. I don’t think California’s legislature is going to flip to being a pro-2A body, but if the gun vote does turn out in large numbers in November we might be able to at least remove the veto-proof anti-gun supermajority in the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In other words, I think the influx of new gun owners could very well play a key role in deciding some elections, but increased political activism by the nearly 100-million Americans who’ve owned firearms for years could have an even bigger impact. Regardless of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;when&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;you became a gun owner, it’s critically important that you vote like your rights depend on it this fall, because they absolutely do. Increased gun ownership on the Left may help defuse or undo gun control legislation over the long-term, but in the near future, Democrat control of Congress and the White House would lead to a gutting of the right to keep and bear arms for all of us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9064679</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9064679</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2020 17:50:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>CCRKBA SAYS MILLIONS OF NEW GUN OWNERS WILL RESHAPE 2A BATTLE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;June 25th, 2020 |&amp;nbsp;CCRKBA&amp;nbsp; BELLEVUE, WA – The recent gun-buying surge that began with the COVID-19 pandemic panic and continued through the civil unrest and riots following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody has created millions of new gun owners who will now eagerly protect their right to protect themselves and their loved ones, the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms predicts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Look at all of the new people who suddenly decided to exercise their Second Amendment rights to keep and bear arms,” observed CCRKBA Chairman Alan Gottlieb. “We’ve witnessed something that is nothing short of a sea change, and in some cases might approach the level of epiphany, about gun ownership. We’ve heard anecdotal reports from all over the country about people flocking to gun shops who had never before owned a firearm. Now that they are gun owners, we expect them to be very protective of their rights.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;March, April and May saw record numbers of background checks, according to FBI data and information from industry sources. June data should be out within days, and CCRKBA expects the trend to continue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“As we’ve said before,” Gottlieb recalled, “we welcome all of these new gun owners to the firearms community. We know many of them are minorities, especially Black and female citizens from literally all age groups, and they will find gun owners have a big tent with lots of room for newcomers. They can take advantage of training opportunities, meet new friends who share more interests than they might have suspected, and gain a new understanding of our efforts to protect the one fundamental right that actually protects all of the other rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We’re not surprised to hear about new first-time gun buyers who have discovered how much enjoyment they get out of shooting,” he added. “We’ve seen this with generations of new gun owners who may never have had any previous experience with firearms. Many of them discover a sense of empowerment that allows them, maybe for the first time, to understand they can take care of themselves, and that they are responsible for their own safety.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“This new wave of gun owners could become a formidable force during this year’s election,” Gottlieb noted. “From now on, we expect millions of new gun owners to pay closer attention to candidates, and reject those who would trample on their Second Amendment rights. With legions of new gun owners ready to protect these newly-discovered rights, it could be a pretty scrappy election year with lots of surprises.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9064288</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9064288</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2020 02:51:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>AG’s in 16 States Embrace Background Checks On Ammo Purchases</title>
      <description>&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;June 24, 2020 |&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;Cam Edwards&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;California’s law requiring background checks on every purchase of ammunition has been a gigantic clusterfark since it took effect back in 2018. Since then, tens of thousands of Californians have been denied the ability to purchase ammunition because of problems with the government’s database of gun owners, while others have had to wait through lengthy delays to simply purchase a box or two of ammunition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Back in April, a federal judge issued a stay on enforcement of the law, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals quickly overruled the lower court, and the law remains in effect for the time being, though the case (known as&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;Rhode vs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;Becerra&lt;/font&gt;) is still actively being litigated. On Monday, a coalition of 16 attorneys general, all of them Democrats, filed a friend of the court brief arguing that the California law is constitutional and urged the court to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;permanently vacate&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;the district court’s injunction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;If you live in Illinois, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, or Washington you should know that your attorney general has given the green light for your state legislature to implement California-style ammunition control if they want.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;First, the amici States object to the district court’s conclusion that the Second Amendment constrained California’s ability to enact the ammunition regulations at issue here. As the Supreme Court has recognized, the Second Amendment allows States to address the harmful effects of gun violence through new regulations. And California’s ammunition regulations—which are similar to numerous laws across the country—are an appropriate exercise of that prerogative.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Second, the amici States disagree with the district court’s apparent view that California’s interests in public safety and crime prevention cannot be substantiated by the types of evidence presented here. On the contrary, it is settled that States may support their interests in public safety and crime prevention with a wide range of evidence, including social science studies and legislative findings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;First off, there’s no other state in the country that requires background checks on ammunition sales, though the requirement was part of the SAFE Act signed into law in New York in 2013. The New York State Police never figured out how to actually conduct the background checks, however, and in 2015 Gov. Andrew Cuomo&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;suspended the requirement&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;due to the failure of his administration to find a way to implement the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The AG’s brief ignores New York’s failure and tries instead to point to laws in several states that they claim bear a strong resemblance to the law being challenged in California.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;Relevant here, a number of States have also extended background checks or similar requirements to ammunition sales within their jurisdictions. Indeed, four States in addition to California require some form of background check to purchase ammunition. Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey currently require that individuals possess a license or firearms identification card—which requires passing a background check—before purchasing ammunition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;The District of Columbia also imposes restrictions on ammunition sales; District residents may only purchase ammunition if they are listed as a registered owner of a firearm of the same caliber or gauge as the ammunition they seek to purchase. D.C. Code Ann. §§ 7-2505.02(d), 7-2506.01. Nonresidents seeking to purchase ammunition must demonstrate that they lawfully possess a firearm of the same caliber or gauge. Id. § 7-2505.02(d). And like California, the District also requires all ammunition sales to be conducted in-person.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;None of the states mentioned by the AG’s require background checks to be performed before every ammunition purchase, and none of them prohibit ammunition purchased out-of-state from being brought back home by legal gun owners. In fact, if that’s the law in Washington, D.C., no gun owner in the city would be able to purchase ammunition, because there are&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;zero&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;gun stores in the District. It’s laughable that the anti-gun attorneys general are citing a law that is utterly unenforceable in their quest to have California’s ammunition background check law declared constitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418"&gt;If you’re a Second Amendment legal nerd, be sure to read the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;entire brief&lt;/font&gt;. And if you live in one of these 16 states with AG’s backing California’s asinine infringement on the right to keep and bear arms, you better contact your lawmakers now and urge them to reject any attempt to impose California-style ammunition purchase restrictions, even if your attorney general has given the go-ahead.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9061171</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9061171</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2020 02:32:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Judge denies gun rights groups' effort to block one-handgun-a-month law</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0D1418" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;Jun 25, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#4D4D4D" style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#005687" style=""&gt;Vernon Freeman Jr.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp; GO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;OCHLAND, Va. -- A Goochland Circuit Court judge denied a&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;challenge from gun rights&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;groups Thursday to block the one-handgun-a-month law from going into effect on July 1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;The group challenged the constitutionality of the newly reinstated law arguing it violates Virginians' right to “keep and bear arms.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;Judge Timothy K. Sanner found that the gun lobby was unlikely to succeed in convincing the court that the law was unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;The lawsuit was filed by Gun Owners of America, Inc. (GOA), Gun Owners Foundation, Virginia Citizens Defense League (VCDL), Brothers N Arms, Inc., and citizen Valerie Trojan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;“I am really pleased that the judge agreed with me today and rejected the gun lobby’s attempt to block the one-handgun-a-month law. Currently, Virginia is one of the easiest states in the country for gun traffickers to purchase large numbers of firearms to resell on the street, and we can’t allow that to continue,” said Attorney General Herring. “Virginia had a one-handgun-a-month law in effect for nearly twenty years that was extremely successful in keeping firearms out of our communities and out of the hands of dangerous individuals.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;A one-handgun-a-month law was first implemented in Virginia in 1993, before being repealed in 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;The new law was one of several gun bills that passed the Democratic-controlled General Assembly this winter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#0D1418" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;The new one-handgun-a-month law is scheduled to take effect July 1, 2020.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9061149</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9061149</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 23:07:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York’s SAFE Act Useless As Shootings Spike Across State</title>
      <description>&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;une 21, 2020 |&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cam Edwards&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;At least 22 people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; have been shot&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in New York City this weekend, including a man who was gunned down at point blank range as he was&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;washing his car&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Brooklyn on Saturday afternoon, and the rapid rise in violent crime isn’t limited only to the state’s biggest city. In Syracuse,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;9 people were shot&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Saturday evening at what’s being described as a “celebration” in the city.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The party in a parking lot behind WCNY Studios near the intersection of Wyoming Street and Marcellus was attended by hundreds according to Syracuse Police Chief Kenton Buckner.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;All nine victims were sent to the hospital with various injuries although the most seriously hurt was also the youngest: a 17-year-old male.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Syracuse Police report, when officers arrived, that people were running away and yelling.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Buckner said the incident was first called in as a stolen car complaint, and when officers arrived people said there was a person shooting. Buckner said his officers did not hear gunfire while they were at the scene.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the state capitol of Albany, Chief Eric Hawkins and Mayor Kathy Sheehan held a press conference on Friday to implore the public to cooperate with law enforcement as they try to cope with a staggering increase&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;in violent crime&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;According to Hawkins, they have seen three times as many shots-fired incidents in 2020 than they did at this point in 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hawkins said the pandemic lead to a decrease in community policing and restricted the department’s ability to address issues that arose. Now with the area opening back up, Hawkins is seeking help from the community to stifle the violence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We are working together in a united front to address this issue,” Hawkins said. “We are arresting people, we are taking guns off the street, but yet this problem is persisting. We need more. We need more than just innovatice police strategies, we need more than just more cops. We need our community to help.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Other city leaders at the Friday press conference said the community knows who the shooters are, and pleaded with people not to wait until they are personally impacted by gun violence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Keep in mind that New York has some of the most restrictive gun laws in the country, thanks in large part to the SAFE Act signed into law by Gov. Andrew Cuomo in 2013. So-called assault weapons are banned, ammunition magazines with more than seven rounds of ammunition are illegal, and possession of a firearm without a license is a felony crime. Cuomo has claimed that the law “stops criminals and the dangerously mentally ill from buying a gun,” but clearly criminals are paying as much attention to the state’s gun control laws as they are the laws on the books prohibiting aggravated assault and homicide.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In New York City, officials are still doubling down on the idea that more gun control and fewer police officers on the streets will lead to less&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;shootings&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“We are going to put more and more resources into the Cure Violence movement and the Crisis Management System, which has proven to be extraordinarily effective in stopping gun violence before it happens and mediating conflicts,” Mayor Bill de Blasio has said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The mayor has increased the Cure Violence budget by $10 million for more staff and sites, especially those with high gun violence in areas including Jamaica, Canarsie, and Crown Heights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“During the month of May, we are seeing an increase of 25 percent in homicides in the last few days, so it is concerning – we are deploying our Cure Violence particularly in retaliation shootings,” said Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While the City Council is proposing $1 billion in cuts to the police department, Adams is backing that decision.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“If we put money on the front end, we won’t be dealing with the crisis on the back end, that is how we have been policing in the city,” he said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;According to the city’s website, the Cure Violence program:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“employs ‘violence interrupters’ and outreach workers from the community who have themselves experienced violence and also have strong relationships with young adults, community leaders, and service providers. Violence interrupters stop conflicts before they happen, and outreach workers re-direct the highest-risk youth away from life on the streets. Outreach workers implement a detailed risk reduction plan that links youth with needed services. These connections result in the cooling of violence hot spots, in addition to positive outcomes for those who participate in the intervention.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I don’t have a problem with Cure Violence’s strategy in theory, as long as it’s working. Unfortunately, at the moment, the “violence interruptors” don’t seem to be actually interrupting the violence&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;at all&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=""&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;During the month of May, overall crime decreased compared to the same period last year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;NYPD&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;says murders in the city increase by 79%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Shootings went up 64%, while burglaries rose 34%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While anti-gun politicians like Bill de Blasio and Andrew Cuomo wring their hands and twiddle their thumbs, New York’s violent criminals are having a field day, and law-abiding New Yorkers should be asking themselves this simple question: who exactly is safer thanks to the SAFE Act and the state’s gun control regime?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9053212</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9053212</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 13:32:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why Did the Roberts Court Punt on Ten Second Amendment Cases?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The most likely explanation is that neither of the Court?s ideological factions was confident enough of Roberts?s support to risk grantingÿcertiorari.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On Monday, the Supreme Court declined to review all ten of the Second Amendment cases it had pending on its docket. Though the cases presented different fact patterns and procedural postures, the Court simply refused to weigh in on any of them. There seems to be one likely reason: Chief Justice Roberts does not want the Court to take a stance on the Second Amendment. We know because it only takes four justices to agree to hear a case but five to reach a decision once a case is heard ? and there are four justices on record as being in favor of the Court?s reviewing Second Amendment issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Justice Thomas has been dissenting from the Court?s refusal to review those issues for years, and he did so again on Monday, writing to protest the Court?s decision to pass onÿRogers v. Grewal, a case addressing New Jersey?s unconstitutional handgun-carry-permit laws:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This case gives us the opportunity to provide guidance on the proper approach for evaluating Second Amendment claims; acknowledge that the Second Amendment protects the right to carry in public; and resolve a square Circuit split on the constitutionality of justifiable need restrictions on that right. I would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Justice Alito authored the landmark 2010ÿMcDonald v. Chicagoÿopinion, which incorporated Second Amendment rights to cover the states, and recently filed a scathing dissent to the Court?s decision inÿNew York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. City of New York:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Twelve years ago inÿDistrict of Columbia v. Hellerÿ. . . we held that the Second Amendment protects the right of ordinary Americans to keep and bear arms. Two years later, our decision inÿMcDonald v. Chicagoÿ. . . established that this right is fully applicable to the States. Since then, the lower courts have decided numerous cases involving Second Amendment challenges to a variety of federal, state, and local laws. Most have failed. We have been asked to review many of these decisions, but until this case, we denied all such requests.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alito?s dissent goes on to review the underlying merits of the case and argue that the New York City gun-control law at issue is certainly unconstitutional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Justice Kavanaugh is also in favor of the Court?s weighing in on Second Amendment issues. He wrote a well-knownÿdissent inÿHeller II, a follow-up case stemming from theÿHellerÿdecision Alito references, in which he chastised the D.C. Circuit?s reasoning and directly applied the Supreme Court test that was established inÿHeller. More recently, he joined Thomas?s dissent against the Court?s refusal to hearÿRogers, and wrote, in a concurrence to theÿNew York State Rifleÿdecision:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I share Justice Alito?s concern that some federal and state courts may not be properly applyingÿHellerÿandÿMcDonald. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, Justice Gorsuch, while being quieter on the subject, has voiced his support for a review of Second Amendment issues as well: He has joined a couple of dissents penned by Justices Thomas and Alito, inÿPeruta v. CaliforniaÿandÿNew York State Rifle, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you?re counting along at home, that?s four Justices ? Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh ? in favor of the Court?s reviewing Second Amendment issues. Those four together can grantÿcertiorariÿin any case they wish. One presumes that the only reason they didn?t do so in one of the ten Second Amendment cases the Court passed on Monday is that they were unsure how Chief Justice Roberts would vote once the cases were heard.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To be clear, the Court wasn?t in want of choice. The ten cases pending before it covered issues ranging from New Jersey?s handgun-carry regulations (Rogers) to California?s presumptively unsafe handgun law (Pena v. Horan) and Massachusetts? ?assault weapon? and ?high-capacity magazine? bans (Worman v. Healey).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some of the ten also showed a clear circuit split ? a conflict between two or more courts of appeals in the nation as to how to decide a similar or identical issue ? which tends to make the Court far more likely to hear a case. In this instance, there was and is a clear split between circuits on the applicability of the Second Amendment outside the home.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, ruling out votes and issues, the remaining roadblock would seem to be Chief Justice Roberts. What is unclear is why.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some have speculated that Roberts wants to avoid risking the Court?s reputation on a controversial case during a tense political cycle. But, if the Court had grantedÿcertiorariÿin one of these cases today, the case would have been briefed over the summer, argued in late 2020 or early 2021, and decided in early or mid 2021, well after the next president had been elected.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Does Roberts actually align with the four progressive-leaning justices on the Court when it comes to the Second Amendment? Not likely. Remember, the four progressive-leaning justices can grant review of a case just as the four conservative-leaning justices can. Given that they didn?t on Monday, they likely don?t believe Chief Justice Roberts is on their ?side? of the issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The conclusion we?re left with is that Chief Justice Roberts doesn?t want the Court to weigh in on the Second Amendment right now, and neither the four conservative justices nor the four progressive justices were confident enough of his siding with them on the issue to risk grantingÿcertiorariÿin any of the ten cases.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Keep in mind, when the chief justice is in the majority on a decision, he gets to pick who writes the opinion.If Chief Justice Roberts is the swing vote in a case, he?ll be in the majority however he decides, and could easily assign himself the opinion. Given that the rest of the Court is evenly split, no matter how he drafted it, the justices who agreed with the outcome of the opinion would almost have to sign on, regardless of its reasoning, and that could spell trouble.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For now, we will have to rely on the decisions of the circuit courts in gun-rights cases. But while it?s unclear what the impact of this week will be on the future of Second Amendment jurisprudence, those of us committed to defending Second Amendment-protected rights will not give up the fight.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cody J. Wisnieisniewski is an attorney with Mountain States Legal Foundation. He primarily focuses on Second Amendment issues, and is the co-author ofÿAmicus Curiaeÿbriefs inÿNew York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. City of New YorkÿandÿPena v. Horan&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9049098</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9049098</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 02:00:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Cops are the Good Guys</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prageru.com%2Fvideo%2Fcops-are-the-good-guys%2F&amp;amp;amp;data=02%7C01%7C%7Ca8db017c9c714173dfaa08d80ede01d3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637275693952836704&amp;amp;amp;sdata=zdKvMErx4BEpH7BSIrOdaEVjaR9OAzI5imL09H4m%2FY0%3D&amp;amp;amp;reserved=0"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;" face="Helvetica"&gt;https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prageru.com%2Fvideo%2Fcops-are-the-good-guys%2F&amp;amp;amp;data=02%7C01%7C%7Ca8db017c9c714173dfaa08d80ede01d3%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637275693952836704&amp;amp;amp;sdata=zdKvMErx4BEpH7BSIrOdaEVjaR9OAzI5imL09H4m%2FY0%3D&amp;amp;amp;reserved=0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9039623</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9039623</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 18:27:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Truckers Call for Second Amendment Right Nationwide During Emergency</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;-(Ammoland.com)-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;A group of small business truckers has sent an email to the Department of Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao. The email asks that, as part of the national emergency involving the Chinese virus, the federal government declare the Second Amendment overrides state law and federal regulation forbidding truckers from exercising their Second Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;a href="https://transportationnation.com/trucking-group-wants-emergency-action-on-truckers-right-to-carry-across-state-lines/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;From transportationnation.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The 15,000-member SBTC is calling on federal authorities to preempt state and local laws regarding the right to carry a firearm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#003366"&gt;Therefore, in accordance with the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, we hereby request the U.S. Department of Transportation please issue a preemption order nullifying any and all state and local laws that restrict truck drivers from carrying firearms across state lines throughout America in order to enable them to protect themselves and their cargo as they engage in interstate commerce.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#003366"&gt;As this is now a matter of life and death, please issue same forthwith.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The SBTC through its TRUCKER LIVES MATTER campaign has sought the unfettered ability of drivers to carry firearms for self protection nationwide since its inception in 2014,” Lamb tells Transportation Nation Network (TNN).&amp;nbsp; “We have pointed to Department of Labor statistics that show the unusually high rates of murders on the road for workers in interstate transportation.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;This is a valid argument.&amp;nbsp; It is vital that trucks keep delivering everything society needs to keep operating during the emergency. During social unrest, there will always be an element attempting to take advantage of the situation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;One argument between those who want the population disarmed and those who believe the population should have easy access to arms is a small scale, utilitarian one.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;People who are voluntarily unarmed have a psychological interest in promoting the idea that having a gun makes a person less safe, and that having a gun has no utility in preventing crime. It reassures them they have made the correct decision by deciding to be unarmed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;It is a difficult argument to make rationally persuasive. Weapons would not exist if they did not provide the possessor with an advantage over the disarmed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The fallback position, for those who wish the population to be disarmed, is to claim only intensely trained and supervised individual, such as, supposedly, police and military personnel, can gain benefit from being armed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;However, people who have passed through the legal hoops required to obtain carry permits,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/crime/333473-how-gun-control-advocates-play-the-mainstream-media-for-suckers"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;commit far fewer crimes than do the police&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Police tend to train more with firearms than do most military (as difficult as that is to believe).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Commercial truckers go through a similar background check process as do most concealed carry permit holders. Truckers are especially vulnerable to violent crime because of their vocation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;It would be a good test case for the Trump Administration to declare, during this emergency, the exercise of Second Amendment rights by commercial truckers (whose&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/commercial-drivers-license"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000"&gt;licenses are federally supervised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) overrides state powers to regulate firearms. This argument would be bolstered by the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce, as granted by the Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Those who have lived by the abuse of the interstate commerce clause for decades would be feeling the other side of the blade.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#222222" face="Arial Narrow, sans-serif"&gt;It would be a good policy. It would be good politics.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;It would be immediately challenged in court. It would send a good message to the appeals courts, and the Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;It combines utility, emergency powers, the Second Amendment and the Commerce Clause. It would be nearly irresistible for activist district court judges. It would be difficult for the appellate courts to ignore. Such a combination would be very difficult for the current Supreme Court to ignore.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;It would not be perfect. Perfect is the enemy of the good, because, those who insist on perfect prevent the good from ever happening.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Such an emergency proclamation would be a double-edged dagger pointed at the heart of the arguments against the exercise of Second Amendment right.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9038892</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9038892</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 16:30:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The May/June 2020 Firing Lines is available!</title>
      <description>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/May%2020.pdf" title="May/June Firing Lines" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/cYCqOWRf3e4oaJWGodLlozYNuwr2r2rPMjKLj-MJRAfZcWCF1ChSVPGeg5_mpFjdt5MaUQAItTNwxw2_iTYPevWyGR9cBanCnbWNMsZS0iMbEaLvbSk=s0-d-e1-ft#https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Pictures/Header%20Proper%202019.JPG"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/May%2020.pdf" title="May/June Firing Lines" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;Download a copy from this link:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/Documents/May%2020.pdf" title="May/June Firing Lines (Pdf)" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 30px;"&gt;May/June Firing Lines (Pdf)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9030958</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9030958</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 03:17:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Senator Helming is asking for Election Inspectors</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600px" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"&gt;
  &lt;tbody&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_3;"&gt;Dear Friend,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_7;"&gt;I hope this email finds you and your family well. I am contacting you about an important issue facing our local counties. With elections approaching&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://0"&gt;on June 23rd&lt;/a&gt;, there is an urgent need for Election Inspectors. Election Inspectors help make our elections run safely and smoothly and it is important that our election locations are properly staffed. To be an Election inspector, you must be a registered Democrat or Republican voter in the county. You will be paid $200 to work the day of the Primary (&lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://2"&gt;June 23rd&lt;/a&gt;) and the General (&lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://3"&gt;November 3rd&lt;/a&gt;) in addition to $25 to attend a training. I have included links to each of our counties Board Of Election websites if you are interested in signing up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_8; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cayuga County:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_12;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=eUts4Tyb1RPS75cS1CnshsTJYbch747Ox744294Ou98fVfsUPUxyphkVCuMw1PC5-2B4z-2BIJqDp1p5QNy-2FQdKuZUkZAhID6uAAAkA-2Fmfkabyg-3DBcTZ_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzQFIJ6xJUmrY0IRt0BPn8xQ8rFdzhraNkLV1wLIq6KlqfpEgdwNNslsVy9NlOGGTASmtPOUhTUjYNEdTFCzEDi0F1or0M6V9My7jdl4RKHWku79SKRDauh4e9g9jsPAUqh3Smq366AV4T4Ds9rOWg3g2m3NvygloAZXeWc6N3Ove-2B2OAxIy-2Fe9UK5QvDiiQHAF4kECXJEOhWGZMx6ixvpwuEQjd-2BMeXdG-2BvNFmI5wFVJ"&gt;https://www.cayugacounty.us/212/Election-Inspector-Information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_16;"&gt;Phone:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="tel:315-253-1285"&gt;315-253-1285&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_20;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monroe County:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_24;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=eUts4Tyb1RPS75cS1Cnshj4OBSezm2DYYr2dlVtNFAHrhXJEYqHqIvVsO9tg7NGo49E-2FfnCigBL7FE3JwIVIog-3D-3DrcFx_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzU933iWtId5vO796kHiVL6sHInZtgz0tphjWgdwjkJkEaobU00JfIX6hak0Kju7o2yLz3cgiLJa-2B2oSS2NfWD7MdMjfpCFUjey-2BpJCTLopALcCpnTwiXADJ-2FO8sqZkTwqq63p49h1QQ3QzbMo9XofROhZUWpdxgtvjqM1G6mlDsXrAKNSVs8Gc2-2BgpzeS7tl1tVMv1LQQrve9PZOF70i0XqQsHoEMJ4JI8oVzDtSE7Rz"&gt;https://www2.monroecounty.gov/elections-inspectors.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_28;"&gt;Phone:&lt;a href="tel:585-753-1550"&gt;585-753-1550&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_32;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ontario County:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_36;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=eUts4Tyb1RPS75cS1CnshpcDmZ9n3-2FT8DafJ3DDVSRlIybKcclWLufHGii6Fcu0OCNFxjRiVntmZC4SiUvVVSmoxVnTu60KfDFotkS3K0D7ULC90hryFr3xUsriv6BdWbR3c_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzZLDa8nSc19W8t17U92TBVktf6vcQVC59V9NTXVuy-2FYXyrpGuBJt12hLHTY8z8PdTwy3FwXUaah-2BUg5FHVJTKXIyGQYhzyRhJeyqI33cG0P1LPFiWDGGKQuVyYThQ-2BXu6BLq2Qdcu1FUlVtEUXu-2BzRN9zpputOJ20Xa0-2FjfS86xxyZN2YARWiL8ETDYAw0j13Q2OlSYxvYdOh2wg297G1S-2FJKxTJDU0y2s8dRyvrdkXK"&gt;https://www.co.ontario.ny.us/FormCenter/Board-of-Elections-23/Inspector-Signup-111&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_40;"&gt;Phone:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="tel:585-396-4005"&gt;585-396-4005&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_44; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seneca:County&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_48;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=eUts4Tyb1RPS75cS1CnshuDYr3jrV61K9DEQnUiUUvNPw6jpI80jF-2BFsFyTKb7cmqcmHW-2F67hsqa58kYPktuAw-3D-3DVukg_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzQpTSV8AoVled7MmyzixfG5qGKobAkDWdQ8xLQKbg2UIVP58ch-2B2OHa1lLJlsTVhqyVtLVITyE14GSP0MktdXk2qYqSO6b-2FnohmOwyZf8jCy6KrIS1HIPNN8nMAEFpP5e0P8tESbEo1eP7nDKi1aJVTYtj1f2oUBEdFBXb4usXzZMAasUqrHWH14ag-2BMFUHjv1l2YVfTrxUBgcP0wB4dAO5qmgyQc2Mx-2FEB35fbK7h46"&gt;https://www.co.seneca.ny.us/gov/elections/jobs/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_52;"&gt;Phone:&lt;a href="tel:315-539-1760"&gt;315-539-1760&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_56;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tompkins County:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_60;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=4CqUUgSNX1Arn0z1XcKAUwI2mgO978PNVRFBsblnFb-2F9U1Yia0Me28-2FR-2FiyyA3EwoWoYmklwK-2F88jrNaLvqn-2BWYLO8bwaT9cbbBJ-2B4WYN2bAZil4relZ-2BmBi9wFJoD4FWpWhh9dfsUUaU1Js4hBbaQ-3D-3DQ2ZM_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzW4-2F-2BG5r-2FLQhdDvRggO5rbNFZ0OHzK4KG3srurAdsR3ar-2FssmAMC-2FrlDB0LFvuimyXZzvV2ASHazHOTCM-2F2Uj6QIGDtOjMlBkdkBo-2BcJxCIU4c65vOWRsIJBZzUk-2B5lw0lTfxA-2BFx17m-2BxAqdVC3SVFnmBVOZvU-2BBrlC2UxPBuNWJ6p6-2BUkabttRLJ0AxXhzU4lC1x1eHVp3JIZAD-2FWnBXHjsQjx6G6Q94mOu14EMDDU"&gt;https://tompkinscountyny.gov/boe/For_ElectionWorkers/How_do_I_become_a_Poll_Worker/Index_PollWorker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_64;"&gt;Phone:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="tel:607-274-5522"&gt;607-274-5522&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_68;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wayne County:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_72;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://email.sts.nysenate.gov/ls/click?upn=lYnOeMMDcZXe-2B6gy3Ln3rjAjTcwwReOYb3nF-2FRxRTfnSClB7XkOAEabdRqmL-2FBE1y1mw3hAXc6bViopVyfkGEWWq03snEupslwtsot0-2B8bIh4zeY3L-2Fd126Ti1LNkZxBFzV5_QdqYJ8MDycnepiKHWiDaOi4sNqD8gC-2B7vvzZ-2FIIJEQ9jhKBv-2FxwDdRWl2NFoIZldr8IpIEH9PRz-2FGCgFjL3GFryDvKiaWolUMxH-2Fmbdv5aXtjCVfRoCEqGnGSDT1Y-2BmlIJTkqJsnt1n99tAeuaZeN9SZr4DCNrqd0XaHSs0L3Es3lKoBDgdM8JRrAnQrbo-2F1-2Bh1passchLca4KToe8PQ-2BXHH9DTNMP2YNH6rhjck87hAJ-2Bbk5iMWQW-2FkFh5A9jImmMDcVspNdIhJVJA2eDPLzbNaFqgci2daDbNbYU-2BPKcE6USPZ5XFbnPeptYw95yyooW4qqndQ0daGaZS-2BjKzM0pLE-2FiS8MicehYqHZQiZKeG1i7a-2BBiVtITZRT3JFO229x9wwGYDE3QeEzhWW4cOfObpeXSFpnfbZxoFLNb0qaU-2BCzpsVciAismHRMTAliVNuKa5o-2B5rPu3rpOMNdex3ioU2F51PV-2Br5TFv8yFs3bwfp6gjyeS0aPKfonjtOLgtaS"&gt;https://web.co.wayne.ny.us/index.php/wayne-county-board-of-elections/election-inspectors/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_76;"&gt;Phone:&lt;a href="tel:315-946-7400"&gt;315-946-7400&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_80;"&gt;Again, it is important that our polling locations are properly staffed and I urge you to consider becoming an election inspector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_82;"&gt;As always, please do not hesitate to contact my office if I can be of assistance to you or your family.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_86;"&gt;Best,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_90;"&gt;Pam&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;

    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td align="center" valign="top"&gt;
        &lt;table cellpadding="20px" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
          &lt;tbody&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td valign="top" width="50%"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Albany Office:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://17/1"&gt;517 Legislative Office Bldg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://17/1"&gt;Albany, NY 12247&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="tel:518-455-2366"&gt;518-455-2366&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

              &lt;td valign="top" width="50%"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;District Office:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://18/0"&gt;425 Exchange St&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="x-apple-data-detectors://18/0"&gt;Geneva, NY 14456&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
              &lt;a href="tel:315-568-9816"&gt;315-568-9816&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;/tbody&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9029613</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9029613</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2020 04:54:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Abolish and Confiscate (proof is in the links)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 data-reader-unique-id="titleElement" style="line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Nolte: Democrats Want to Abolish the Police and Confiscate Our Guns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;a href="safari-reader://www.breitbart.com/author/john-nolte/" title="Posts by John Nolte" data-reader-unique-id="102"&gt;John Nolte&lt;/a&gt;6 Jun 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img width="640" height="480" src="https://media.breitbart.com/media/2020/06/GettyImages-1242567016-640x480.jpg" alt="BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS - JUNE 02: Demonstrators attend a protest organized by Black Lives Matter in response to the death of George Floyd, an African American, at the hands of Minneapolis, Minnesota police, on June 02, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts. Protests calling for an end to police brutality have spread across …" title="Black Lives Matter Holds Vigil And Rally In Boston" data-reader-unique-id="92"&gt;Maddie Meyer/Getty Images

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="98"&gt;&lt;span data-reader-unique-id="101"&gt;4:58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="1"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;A radical, utterly sincere, and determined movement is on to abolish police departments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="2"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;A radical, utterly sincere, and determined movement is on to confiscate our guns, to confiscate our right to defend ourselves.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="6"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;This is no accident.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="7"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;But first the facts…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="8"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Links to mainstream Democrats calling for the police to be defunded, which will obviously result in the police being abolished, can be found&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/entertainment/2020/06/02/john-legend-natalie-portman-other-celebs-sign-letter-to-defund-police/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjukavIq-3pAhXxUN8K" data-reader-unique-id="9"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/05/31/rep-rashida-tlaib-tweets-support-for-blm-defund-police-across-america-petition/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjukavIq-3pAhXx" data-reader-unique-id="10"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/06/04/gretchen-whitmer-i-understand-the-defund-police-sentiment/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjukavIq-3pAhXxUN8KHRvQAr0QFjAFegQIA" data-reader-unique-id="11"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2020/03/02/harvard-law-holds-lecture-on-getting-rid-of-police-forces/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwinmJ6JrO3pAhUqUt8KHZKABOUQFjABegQIBxAC&amp;amp;" data-reader-unique-id="12"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://time.com/5848705/disband-and-replace-minneapolis-police/" data-reader-unique-id="13"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/06/03/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-cut-150-million-from-police-reinvest-in-communities-of-color/" data-reader-unique-id="14"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://news.yahoo.com/nypds-budget-slashed-1-1b-163300035.html" data-reader-unique-id="15"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and most especially&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/aoc-supports-defund-the-police-demands-george-floyd" data-reader-unique-id="16"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="20"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Links to mainstream Democrats like Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and others calling for — not just gun control — but straight up confiscation, can be found&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/07/nolte-joe-bidens-buyback-program-straight-gun-confiscation/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjMuIGXqu3pAhVkUN8KHQzKBYgQFjABegQI" data-reader-unique-id="21"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/03/10/fact-check-joe-biden-claims-hes-not-gun-confiscation/" data-reader-unique-id="22"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2018/03/05/nolte-close-america-outright-gun-confiscation-close/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiv1KGvqu3pAhWCTd8KHSNVBngQFjAGegQIBhAC&amp;amp;us" data-reader-unique-id="23"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/09/18/beto-orourke-we-are-going-to-confiscate-your-ar-15s-and-ak-47s/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiv1KGvqu3pAhWCTd8KHSNVBngQFjAHegQ" data-reader-unique-id="24"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2016/01/06/dc-media-cover-up-actually-obama-and-hillary-have-said-they-want-to-confiscate-guns/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwj3wP3Equ3" data-reader-unique-id="25"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2015/10/21/video-proof-cnn-caught-lying-about-trump-obama-does-back-gun-confiscation/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwj3wP3Equ3pAhVokeAKH" data-reader-unique-id="26"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/01/15/virginia-gov-declares-state-of-emergency-bans-guns-on-state-capitol-grounds/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjtgMrkqu3pAhVlUt8" data-reader-unique-id="27"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/opinion/john-paul-stevens-repeal-second-amendment.html" data-reader-unique-id="28"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;amp;cx=partner-pub-9229289037503472:6795176714&amp;amp;q=https://www.breitbart.com/border/2017/10/05/nyt-columnist-calls-repealing-second-amendment/&amp;amp;sa=U&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwj83_amq-3pAhWEmeAKHZFkDYUQFjAFegQIABAC&amp;amp;usg=AOvVa" data-reader-unique-id="29"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="35"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Secondly, to those of you who think this idea of abolishing the police and the Second Amendment is insane and can therefore never happen, you need to remove your head from the sand. Here are some more facts…&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul data-reader-unique-id="36"&gt;
  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="37"&gt;We went from zero to gay marriage in less than ten years.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="38"&gt;We went from zero to drag queen story hour in about ten seconds.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="39"&gt;The left is blacklisting us for referring to biological men as “he.”&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="40"&gt;The corporate media are now describing the burning and looting of cities as “political speech.”&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="41"&gt;This same media are describing peaceful protests by Tea Partiers and those ravaged by anti-science lockdowns as “dangerous” and “violent.”&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="42"&gt;Lego is blacklisting its own toys.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="43"&gt;The NFL just&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/sports/2020/06/05/nfl-commissioner-roger-goodell-says-league-was-wrong-on-player-protests-against-systematic-oppression-of-black-people/" data-reader-unique-id="44"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;committed suicide&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="45"&gt;Drew Brees is now on his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/sports/2020/06/05/drew-brees-responds-to-trump-this-is-not-about-the-flag/" data-reader-unique-id="46"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;third&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="47"&gt;1984-ish&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;public confession, a full-blown grovel tour, for the sin of expressing respect for the American flag.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="48"&gt;Legions of white people&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/06/05/democrat-senators-kneel-during-moment-of-silence-for-george-floyd/" data-reader-unique-id="49"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;are kneeling&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to ask forgiveness for something they had no part of.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li data-reader-unique-id="50"&gt;Healthcare “experts” are telling us the coronavirus is lethal if you want to go to work, school, or your grandmother’s funeral, but not so lethal if you are out en masse to support “approved” causes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="51"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;The Democrat Party has been completely radicalized, emboldened, and is currently eating itself alive in the kind of cultish moral panic we have not seen since McCarthyism or the McMartin preschool scandal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="52"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Now, you might say, there’s no way Democrats will abolish the police; this will only make life infinitely worse for the people who live in Democrat-run cities, which is where a bulk of the black population live.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="53"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Must I explain everything?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="57"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Democrats have completely failed black people, and that is by design. Democrats know that once people become middle class, they are much more likely to vote Republican. So the goal is to keep people poor, keep ’em scared, keep their schools crappy (no school choice, no charter schools), tell them there’s no hope because America is evil and racist — in other words, keep ’em voting for Democrats.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="58"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;You’ve heard of Jim Crow and Southern Segregation…? That was ALL Democrats. George Wallace and Bull Connor were Democrats. The whole system was created and enforced by Democrats. Black lives were destroyed in the South to keep Democrats in power then; black lives in urban areas are destroyed to keep Democrats in power now.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="59"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Good grief, we just elected a black president for two terms, we just brought black unemployment to a record low, and the entire country was repulsed by what happened to George Floyd, most especially President Trump… But people are still rioting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="60"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Why?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="61"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;So Democrats and the left can cover up their own staggering failures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="65"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;For decades Democrats have had sole providence over almost every major city in America. We’ve literally poured trillions of tax dollars into the War on Poverty and public schools… In other words, Democrats have had sole control over these areas, have instituted every policy they believe in without opposition, and have received swimming pools full of federal dollars… And look at the result… Total failure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="71"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;What you are seeing in all this social unrest is 1) the of the abject failure of leftist ideas that have had 50 years to work, and 2) the whipping up of the mob to distract from those failures and blame a guy who’s only been in office — who’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="72"&gt;only been in politics&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;three years: the Orange Bad Man.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="73"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Making life worse for black people is not a bug in the Democrat Party, it’s a feature. As is tyranny. Good grief, what better example of the Democrat tyranny do you need than these anti-science lockdowns? What more proof do you need than Democrat governors and mayors arresting people for going to church just days before they openly encourage and join massive protests?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="74"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;So of course Democrats want to abolish the police and confiscate our guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="75"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Of course these power-hungry leftists want us helpless and defenseless.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="76"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;Duh.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-reader-unique-id="77"&gt;&lt;font color="#B0B0B0" face="-apple-system-font"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="78"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="79"&gt;Follow John Nolte on Twitter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/NolteNC" data-reader-unique-id="80"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="81"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="82"&gt;@NolteNC&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="83"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="84"&gt;Follow his Facebook Page&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/JohnNolteNC/?skip_nax_wizard=true" data-reader-unique-id="85"&gt;&lt;font color="#5AC8FA"&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="86"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="87"&gt;here&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong data-reader-unique-id="88"&gt;&lt;em data-reader-unique-id="89"&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9021906</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9021906</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2020 11:58:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>HOW A MARINE CORPS VETERAN DISARMED A RIOTER DURING SEATTLE PROTEST</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Joshua Skovlund | June 02, 2020&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A Marine Corps veteran turned security contractor, who asked that his name not be used for security reasons, unintentionally took the internet by storm after a video surfaced of him disarming a Seattle rioter who had stolen a police officer’s AR-15 from a destroyed squad car Saturday.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The preliminary details of what happened have become distorted on social media, with misconceptions about a second rifle that was slung on his back as well as why he was at the protests that developed following George Floyd’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;death&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;in police custody.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Coffee or Die&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtained an exclusive interview with the contractor to set the record straight on what happened that day.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The contractor served four years in the U.S. Marine Corps infantry in 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines, Alpha Company. After separating from service, he entered into his current career of military contracting, which has included working as a firearms instructor and in security, along with&amp;nbsp;starting a community group on Instagram called&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Firewatch Official&lt;/font&gt;, a page dedicated to helping military and first responder personnel share their stories and quell demons that some carry with them. He said that he is in-between jobs, and due to financial strains incurred by the pandemic, is also in the beginning stages of starting his own company. “When you get to the bottom, it’s like, where are you going to go but up?&lt;em&gt;”&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;he said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Being introduced to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;firearms&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;at a young age helped him view guns as tools and develop safe handling practices. He said his father taught him the intricacies of firearms. “It’s a passion, it’s a hobby. It’s obsession. It’s a love. It’s the thing I choose to make my life around,” he explained. He was naturally drawn to working with firearms and in a career that allows him to use them. And he was in the right place at the right time during the protests and riots on the streets of Seattle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The contractor was hired to protect the crew of reporters from a local Fox News affiliate out of Seattle while they covered the protests and riots in the city, although he’s been accused of being at the protest to assert himself. “I was working and doing my job, trying to pay bills,” he said. “I’d rather be home playing with my dog — [laughs] my wife’s dog, she would kill me if she heard that one!&lt;em&gt;”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He thought through every step of this contract and then some, starting with the decision to carry his pistol in a bag because he wanted to blend in. The contractor also expressed concern over the hundreds of people potentially bumping into him and trying to lift a side holstered pistol or his spare magazines on his belt. He dressed in multiple layers in case he was “made” by the rioters and would need to switch up to obscure his identity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;The contractor and his U.S. Marine Corps crew. Photo courtesy of the contractor/Instagram.

&lt;p&gt;The contractor met with the news crew around 3 PM to move them down to the area where they would be reporting. He said there was complete chaos when they arrived, and it continued throughout the day. He was immediately busy. “I was trying to keep them safe from anything, […] whether it was thrown, tossed or someone just rushing by,” he said. The contractor was especially cognizant of the Fox News photojournalist who had a camera on his shoulder, leaving him completely blind to the right side. “I became his eyes,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The news crew wanted to set up in a particular area to record what was happening to two police vehicles that were on the street. Rioters were destroying the squad cars rapidly, and the contractor had already made a mental note to watch them because he suspected that there were firearms inside. He saw the vandals digging in the first squad car and immediately moved the news crew around the corner to safety. “Stay safe, and I’ll be right back,” he told them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The first, he was a shooter. People are getting me on this. He was a shooter. He produced the AR-15, held it like good ol’ Rambo-style at the hip, and he fired four rounds into the police vehicle and the wall of the building,” he said. The contractor explained that he wasn’t sure why the rioter stopped at four rounds, but knew he needed to act quickly. The rioter didn’t see him coming, but ducked into a store next to the squad car. The contractor could still see a part of the vandal’s frame around the corner of the doorway, and as soon as he turned the corner, he yelled aggressively for him to put down the weapon.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The contractor described the rioter’s reaction to the confrontation as a “deer in headlights, stunned — you know, wide eyes and his hands kind of opened up. And he’s still holding the rifle. He didn’t drop it. So, [I] snatched his weapon.” After confiscating the rifle, he backed out of the store slowly, then took off back to his news crew, simultaneously removing the bolt carrier group and the charging handle of the AR-15 and stuffing them in his pocket. He regrouped to continue his job.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Shortly after the first incident, the contractor eyed a second rioter doing the same thing to the other squad car. Rinse and repeat — he said the second one caught on video was almost identical to the first disarming of a rioter. Even though he had successfully prevented two separate potential threats, he had a much larger threat looming.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I had just taken a firearm from a guy that was essentially aligned with hundreds, if not thousands, of people in this area,” he said. “And I drew a line around me that said, ‘I’m not with any of you here.’” In addition to keeping the news crew safe, his concern now grew to the rioters turning on him after he thwarted their plans. The contractor quickly called the police dispatcher and reported the two confiscated AR-15’s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A large group of protesters started running around the corner, past the contractor and the news crew. He walked around the corner expecting to see the police approaching, but there were no officers in sight. The contractor knew he needed to get the rifles off him due to the growing threat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Until I got to about three and a half blocks away where I was getting closer to the police, I had people on me, I had a horde of people on me saying all kinds of things imaginable, phones out, all that,” he said. “So there was definitely an uptick. It went from maybe 15 to 50 percent of attention because people were just looking at me like, you know,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Why do you have this rifle?&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;[…] Everyone’s after me.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The contractor headed out with one of the news crew members to get the rifles back to the police, and two males were following him. He turned to confront them and found out that they were following him to make sure he got there safely. He recalled that one of them wore an American flag bandana and had another in his pocket, partially showing.&lt;/p&gt;One of the two rioters that the contractor disarmed. Screen grab from video uploaded to YouTube by KOMO News.

&lt;p&gt;“[That tells me] you’re here to protest, and you’re trying to hold up American values, which I thought was excellent,” he said. The American flag protester assisted the contractor the whole way, while the second peeled off prior to the police line. The protester jogged ahead to gather intel on whether the police were actually there and confirmed their position.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the trio approached the police line, the contractor said, “They’re on high alert just as well as I was, you know? […] I made it very clear what my intentions were. I listened to what they were saying, and I approached showing them exactly what I was doing.” He popped the AR-15’s, slung them over his forearm, and holstered his pistol to make it clear that he was not threatening the police.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The contractor and his crew were met with some resistance from the police and were ordered to stop approaching. He explained to the officer talking to him that the rifles were theirs and they needed to take them. “I took the bolt carrier groups and charging handles out of my back pocket. I put them in his hand, and as his lieutenant walks up, his eyes were just kind of like,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;what the hell?&lt;/em&gt;” he said. He explained the situation and that the rifles actually belonged to the police, handed them over, and ran back to find the crew member who had stayed by their original location.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rioters and protesters recognized him from the previous events, so he switched out his outer layer of clothing and wore a mask for the rest of the night.&amp;nbsp;But he kept his news crew safe while simultaneously preventing the potential deaths of police officers, protesters, and rioters.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Editor’s Note: Article updated to remove name due to security concerns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;Joshua is a staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. He has previously covered the 75th anniversary of D-Day in France, multinational military exercises in Germany, and civil unrest during the 2020 riots that followed the death of George Floyd.&amp;nbsp;Born and raised in small town South Dakota, Josh grew up playing football and soccer before going on to serve as a forward observer in the U.S. Army. After leaving the service, he earned his Crossfit Level 1 certificate and worked as a personal trainer while earning his paramedic license. Josh went on to work in paramedicine for over five years, much of that time in the North Minneapolis area, before transitioning to his career in multimedia journalism.&amp;nbsp;Josh is married and has two children, and is currently pursuing his bachelor’s degree in multimedia journalism.&amp;nbsp;His creative outlets include&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skovlundphotography.squarespace.com/"&gt;&lt;font color="#CA9435"&gt;Skovlund Photography&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.instagram.com/concentratedemotion/"&gt;&lt;font color="#CA9435"&gt;Concentrated Emotion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;which is where he publishes poetry focused on his life experiences.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9020498</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9020498</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 05:03:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>...Peaceably to assemble...</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#2A2A2A" face="utopia-std"&gt;"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#2A2A2A" face="utopia-std"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;peaceably&lt;/u&gt; to assemble&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#2A2A2A" face="utopia-std"&gt;, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances,"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#2A2A2A" face="utopia-std"&gt;--the First Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9013979</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9013979</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2020 18:11:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The militant left has decimated the gun control debate. Biden loses one of his central 2020 themes</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;If you know anything about Joe Biden, you know that gun control was going to be a major part of his 2020 campaign. He has a long history with the issue, and he was promising to make it a central plank in his administration’s platform. A quick glance at his recent campaign gaffes will show you that he was gearing up for a major anti-2nd Amendment push.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;In August of 2016, he told Anderson Cooper that he was indeed coming for your guns:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;COOPER: So, to gun owners out there who say, well, a Biden administration means they’re going to come for my guns?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;BIDEN: Bingo. You’re right if you have an assault weapon. The fact of the matter is, they should be illegal, period. Look, the Second Amendment doesn’t say you can’t restrict the kinds of weapons people can own. You can’t buy a bazooka. You can’t have a flame thrower.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;In February,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://hermancain.com/biden-guns-killed-150-million-people-since-2007-thanks-bernie/"&gt;&lt;font color="#1E73BE"&gt;while debating Bernie&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, he was making ridiculous claims about guns killing 12 million Americans each year since 2007:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#666666" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;“Imagine if I stood here and said we give immunity to drug companies, we give immunity to tobacco companies. That has caused carnage on our streets. 150 million people have been killed since 2007 when Bernie voted to exempt the gun manufacturers from liability, more than all the wars, including Vietnam from that point on.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;TRENDING:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://hermancain.com/social-distancing-right/" data-type="Internal link" data-type-location="in-content-trending"&gt;&lt;font color="#1E73BE"&gt;So . . . social distancing is over, right?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;Then he announced that, should he win,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://hermancain.com/fantastic-news-biden-elected-put-beto-charge-confiscating-guns/"&gt;&lt;font color="#1E73BE"&gt;he’d put Beto in charge of his confiscation efforts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://hermancain.com/biden-full-sht-threatens-detroit-factory-worker-calls-horses-ass-voices-gun-control-concerns/"&gt;&lt;font color="#1E73BE"&gt;berated a Detroit factory worker&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who supported gun ownership. Clearly, this consistent escalation was heading toward a major push in advance of November. One assumes the Democratic National Convention was going to be awash in anti-gun rhetoric, promises would be made, and they would have used promises of wide-ranging gun control to stir up the base.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;Then the riots happened, and the gun control debate is over for a generation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;One of the left’s favorite tactics is to ask “why do you need a gun?”&amp;nbsp; Sometimes they’re referring to a specific category of weapon, other times they reveal their true intentions and it’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;weapons. Either way, we all know their ultimate agenda is the total elimination of privately-owned firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;That’s all over.&amp;nbsp; It’s simply not going happen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;The question, “why do you need a gun,” has been answered by feckless Democrat leaders who refuse to protect their citizens. It’s been answered by violent mobs who wreak havoc, burn buildings, and kill.&amp;nbsp; It’s been answered by police that are either unable or unwilling to handle the protection end of “serve and protect.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;No one who believes in the right of the people to protect themselves will ever again lack a justification for their instincts.&amp;nbsp; Red states will not tolerate anyone who attempts to pare back their rights, and even blue state Dems will be thinking twice about the issue. Those who say there’s “no need” will now look as ridiculous people blaming Benghazi on a YouTube video.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 22px;" color="#000000" face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif"&gt;Or… as ridiculous as Joe Biden offering shotgun advice.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9009992</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9009992</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 20:33:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Divide NY</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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        &lt;h1 align="left" style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" color="#333333" face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The divide amendment has been gaining co-sponsors. See if your NYS Senator or Assembly member on the co-sponsor list below.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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        &lt;p align="left" style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#555555" face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;If either of your two legislators are NOT on this list of co-sponsors of A05498 - S5416 a NYS constitutional amendment to divide the State into three autonomous regions. Please contact them:&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;NYS Senate&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(not federal) Sponsor Ortt; Co-sponsors Borrello, Helming, Jordan, O'Mara, Ranzenhofer, Seward.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;Assembly&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sponsor DiPietro; Co-sponsors Salka, Lawrence, Crouch, Palmesano, Tague, Norris, Manktelow; Mlt-sponsors Byrnes, Hawley, Kolb.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p align="left" style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#555555" face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;If your&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NYS Senator&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;is NOT on list. Please ask your Senator to co-sponsor the Senate bill&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;S5416&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the NYS Senate; you can use this link&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/senators-committees"&gt;&lt;font color="#3693CC"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/senators-committees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to find the office phone numbers of your Senator by scrolling down and clicking on&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;their picture&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;followed by clicking on&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;contact&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;or clicking on the "Find your Senator" button and then enter your information.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p align="left" style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#555555" face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Also if your&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NYS Assembly member&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;is NOT on the above list. Please ask your Assembly member to co-sponsor the Assembly bill&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;A05498&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the NYS Assembly; you can use this link&lt;a href="https://www.assembly.state.ny.us/mem/"&gt;&lt;font color="#3693CC"&gt;&amp;nbsp;https://www.assembly.state.ny.us/mem/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to find the office phone numbers of your Assembly(wo)man by scrolling down and finding&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;their name&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;or clicking on "Search by Address" button and entering your address.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p align="left" style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#555555" face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you have to leave a message. Please leave your request that he/she co-sponsor A05498/S5416 and request for a written reply to your address in your message.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9007938</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/9007938</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 05:51:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Cuomo under scrutiny...and rightfully so</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Cuomo blames nursing homes for the large number of deaths in their facilities despite the fact he &lt;u&gt;ordered&lt;/u&gt; them to accept the patients. He claims they should have refused to take those ill with the COVID based upon any number of pretentious reasons.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Not only did he direct the sick patients to be allowed to be moved from hospitals to the homes, he authored an order (*)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;prohibiting&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;the homes from testing incoming patients. This was on the NY Health Dept website but has since been conveniently removed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;(* “No resident shall be denied readmission or admission to the nursing home solely based upon a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of COVID” *)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;A CDC guideline provided a nursing home with the option of opting out if they didn’t believe they were ready to accept a COVID patient. Cuomo’s order gave them no such option.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Yet he has now provided the nursing home executives with immunity. His immunity declaration actually provides nursing home execs with greater protection than deserved. It obviously applies to deaths resulting from following his order. But it increases the level of protection despite the degree of culpability of an exec. The immunity allows for exoneration in nearly all cases of negligence.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;A related point, not be ignored, was the absence of family members in these homes while the health of their relatives was possibly declining rapidly. We all know how important it is for any patient to have a strong advocate closely monitoring the patient and their environment. Peeking through a window at a potentially dying loved one does nothing to provide needed assistance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Relatives could have been allowed visits following temperature checks. Masks and “social distancing” were other options.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The Guardian, which many consider a ‘lefty’, criticized Cuomo for giving immunity to nursing homes execs following large campaign donations in excess of two million dollars. Hmmmm!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8997120</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8997120</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2020 04:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>VETERANS IN NEED DURING COVID-19 – TWO CALLS FOR ACTION ORGC MEMBERS ARE ASKED TO EXTEND A HELPING HAND TO VETERANS</title>
      <description>&lt;font color="#202020" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The Veterans Outreach Center of Rochester, NY Quarter Master issued an all call to anyone who can help replenish their food cupboard. They are providing boxes of food to needy veterans during this crisis.&amp;nbsp; They need:&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#202020"&gt;Non-perishable boxed foods – rice, pasta, cereal, oatmeal, prepared meals, etc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#202020"&gt;Non-perishable can food – fruit, tuna, vegetables, beans, prepared meals, etc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#202020"&gt;Small packs of toilet paper or paper goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#202020"&gt;Baby items – diapers, cleansing wipes, etc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#202020"&gt;Personal care items – soap, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;font color="#202020" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;I will be personally collecting product donations on&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;SATURDAY MORNINGS FOR THE NEXT FEW WEEKS OF THE CRISIS from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m&lt;/strong&gt;. and I will deliver them to the VOC each Monday. Bring items to the clubhouse – no contact drop off.&lt;br&gt;
If you cannot donate vital supplies, you can donate cash or a check to Veterans Outreach Center of Rochester.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;ALSO – we have two veterans who need a vehicle to get them to and from life saving medical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;procedures. Our good friend, Jerry Slater, put out an appeal and was able to generate donations from ORGC ($500), Blue Star Mothers ($500) and Legion Riders ($500) to put toward a vehicle.&amp;nbsp; If you have a vehicle you can sell or donate, know of someone who can help or if you would like to donate to this immediate need, please call me, Steve Verdi, 585-739-3195.&lt;br&gt;
Our veterans in need, need us more now than ever before. Please help. I’m driving deliveries of much needed supplies today to North Greece and Palmyra for VOC. I hope you can help.&lt;br&gt;
Steve, Verdi, Chairman BOD&lt;br&gt;
Via Frankie LaMarca&lt;/font&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8994689</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8994689</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 14:38:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOTUS Blog: No new grants today</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;This morning the Supreme Court&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/051820zor_5he6.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;issued orders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the justices’ private conference last week. The justices did not add any new cases to their argument calendar for next term. Perhaps most significantly, they did not act at all on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/04/after-ruling-in-new-york-gun-rights-case-more-second-amendment-cases-set-for-friday-conference/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;the 10 gun rights cases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that they had considered for a second time at last week’s conference.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The gun rights cases have all been on hold, some for over a year, presumably until the court issued its decision in the challenge to New York City’s ban on the transport of handguns outside the city. The justices dismissed that case as moot at the end of April, and a few hours later the court had distributed the 10 petitions for consideration at the justices’ May 1 conference. The justices normally only grant review after they have considered a petition at two consecutive conferences, so it was no surprise that they did not act on the petitions when they issued orders on May 4. There’s no way to know whether the justices are still trying to choose among the petitions, have not yet decided what to do or have some other reason for waiting to act on the petitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The justices denied review in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/wexford-health-v-garrett/"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;Wexford Health v. Garrett&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, involving whether a prisoner who does not use all the administrative remedies available to him before filing a lawsuit can “cure” that failure by filing an amended complaint after he is released from prison. The question came to the court in the case of Kareem Garrett, who was a prisoner in the Pennsylvania correctional system when he filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against prison officials and medical staff in 2014. Garrett alleged, among other things, that the officials and staff ignored his serious medical needs – by ending his use of a walker, for example, and stopping his psychiatric medications. The defendants in the case argued that the Prison Litigation Reform Act required the court to dismiss the claims that Garrett had not first raised administratively, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit disagreed. It ruled that although Garrett had been required to exhaust his administrative remedies, his May 2015 release from prison cured the problem.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Justice Clarence Thomas dissented from the denial of review. Thomas observed that the courts of appeals are divided on the question presented by Wexford Health’s petition and that the resolution of that question “will have significant ramifications for not only prisons and prison officials but also federal courts” because of the large number of lawsuits filed by prisoners challenging prison conditions. Until the question is resolved, Thomas emphasized, prisoners in different parts of the country will face different and unequal requirements under the PLRA.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The justices also turned down a trio of petitions (&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/jessop-v-city-of-fresno-california/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/kelsay-v-ernst/"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-1093.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#444444" face="inherit"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) asking them to review rulings by lower courts finding that government officials were entitled to qualified immunity from lawsuits. In two of the cases, “friend of the court” briefs supporting the requests for review had urged the justices not only to grant review, but also to rethink the doctrine of qualified immunity more broadly, but the justices denied the petitions without comment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The justices’ next conference is scheduled for Thursday, May 21. We expect orders from that conference on Tuesday, May 26, at 9:30 a.m. EDT.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8981784</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8981784</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 14:34:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>10 Second Amendment Cases Scheduled for Conference Again, No Orders Yet</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;-(AmmoLand.com)-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Supreme Court has re-listed the ten Second Amendment cases it has previously distributed for conference.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;This morning the Supreme Court&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/051820zor_5he6.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;issued orders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the justices’ private conference last week. The justices did not add any new cases to their argument calendar for next term. Perhaps most significantly, they did not act at all on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/04/after-ruling-in-new-york-gun-rights-case-more-second-amendment-cases-set-for-friday-conference/"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;the 10 gun rights cases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that they had considered for a second time at last week’s conference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The gun rights cases have all been on hold, some for over a year, presumably until the court issued its decision in the challenge to New York City’s ban on the transport of handguns outside the city. The justices dismissed that case as moot at the end of April, and a few hours later the court had distributed the 10 petitions for consideration at the justices’ May 1 conference. The justices normally only grant review after they have considered a petition at two consecutive conferences, so it was no surprise that they did not act on the petitions when they issued orders on May 4. There’s no way to know whether the justices are still trying to choose among the petitions, have not yet decided what to do or have some other reason for waiting to act on the petitions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;Ten Second Amendment cases have been re-listed for the Supreme Court conference to be held Friday, 15 May, 2020.&amp;nbsp; As noted in the SCOTUSBLOG post above, a writ of certiorari is usually not granted until a case has been heard at conference at least twice. The ten Second Amendment cases have now been to conference at least three times each. Perhaps, because of the number of cases, the Supreme Court Justices are taking more time on this issue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;No orders for any of the Second Amendment cases were issued as of Monday, 18 May.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;It is noted in each case whether the Department of Justice has submitted a brief in the case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The cases are shown in the list below. The link on the name of the case is to the Supreme Court case history and assignment to the conference. The second link is to documents showing the particulars of the case. The ten cases are:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-663.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Mance v. Barr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has filed a brief claiming the law is Constitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challange to the ban on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/18/18-663/59683/20180816122721002_Appendix_A_N.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;out of state handgun purchases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the 5th Circuit (Texas).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-824.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Rogers v. Grewal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challenge to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ammoland.com/2019/02/supreme-court-takes-closer-look-at-nj-second-amendment-case/#axzz6KpddTnoc"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;NJ may issue carry permit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;scheme in the 3rd Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-843.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Pena v. Horan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challenge to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/18/18-843/59674/20180816121220406_appendix_A.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;microstamping and restrictive “approved” handgun roster&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in California in the 9th Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-1272.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Gould v. Lipson&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challenge to the restrictive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/17-2202P-01A.pdf"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Massachusetts may issue ownership&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and carry permit scheme in the 1st circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-27.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Cheeseman v. Polillo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challenge to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6242281-Cert-Petition-Cheeseman-v-Polillo.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;NJ may issue carry permit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;scheme in the 3rd Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-114.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Ciolek v. New Jersey&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;A challenge to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/appellate-division-unpublished/2019/a3510-17.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;NJ may issue carry permit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;scheme in the 3rd Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000" face="Arial"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-404.html"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Worman v. Healy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;A challenge to a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca1/18-1545/18-1545-2019-04-26.html"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 15px;" color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;ban on common firearms described as “assault weapons” and magazines with capacity of more than 10 rounds in the 1st Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;An amicus brief was filed by 94 members of Congress, asking the Court to uphold the Second Amendment and to strike down the law as unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-423.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Malpasso v. Pallozzi&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;A challenge to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca4/18-2377/18-2377-2019-04-29.pdf?ts=1556562702"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Maryland extreme may issue carry permit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;scheme in the 4th Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-487.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Culp v. Raoul&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;A challenge to the Illinois refusal to issue carry permits to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/17-2998/17-2998-2019-04-12.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;residents of some states&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, in the 7th Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-704.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Wilson v. Cook County&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;A challenge to a&lt;a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/18-2686/18-2686-2019-08-29.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ban on common firearms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;described as “assault weapons” and magazines with a capacity of more than 10 rds in Cook County, Illinois, in the 7th Circuit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The DOJ has not filed a brief in this case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The ten cases above were appealed to the Supreme Court from November of 2018 through November of 2019.&amp;nbsp; Some of them have been held for conference, waiting on the resolution of the New York Rifle and Pistol case, which has now been ruled moot by the Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Six of the ten cases are about permits to carry. Two are about bans on widely owned and popular firearms, variously defined as “assault weapons”. One is about federal restrictions on the purchase of handguns across state lines, the other about numerous and prohibitive restrictions on what handguns may be purchased in California.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;In addition to the ten cases above, the Supreme Court has asked the City of San Jose to submit a brief in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-1057.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#CC0000" face="inherit"&gt;Rodriquez v. City of San&amp;nbsp; Jose&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. This is not due until June 22, 2020.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;No one knows how many of the ten cases will be granted a writ of certiorari, if any. Several of the cases could be lumped together.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The Supreme Court has scheduled a conference each week until the end of June. There is an opportunity for the Court to issue orders after each conference. There is a reasonable possibility the Court will decide to take one, several, or all of the Second Amendment cases before the end of the term.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;However, oral arguments would not be heard until next fall, possibly after the election.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8981779</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8981779</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 06:26:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Trudeau’s Gun Ban Won’t Make Canadians Safer</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;Special to Toronto Sun&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;May 6, 2020 3:53 PM EDT&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;JOHN LOTT AND GARY MAUSER&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has unveiled a ban on the sale of 1,500 models and variants of firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some of these guns are already banned, but none of the prohibited weapons are “military-grade assault weapons” — the supposed target of Trudeau’s measure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And in the wake of the horrific murders of 22 people in Nova Scotia last month, it isn’t surprising that public opinion is on his side. A recent Angus Reid Institute survey found 78% of Canadians support a ban on “civilian possession of assault weapons.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After all, who needs military-grade assault weapons? As Trudeau put it: “You don’t need an AR-15 to bring down a deer.” &amp;nbsp;In fact, an AR-15 is a hunting rifle.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It just looks like a military weapon, and Trudeau is playing off of people’s and the media’s ignorance about guns. Indeed, Trudeau has exempted Indigenous Canadians from his ban so they can continue hunting with them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Usually, guns such as the AR-15 are called “military-style weapons.” They are similar to military guns in their cosmetics, but not in the way they operate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Canadian army uses select-fire rifles — the C7 and C8 — which can be switched to fire from semi-automatic to a fully-automatic (machine gun) mode of firing bullets. Canada banned the sale of machine guns to civilians in 1978.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The AR-15 uses the same sort of bullet as small-game hunting rifles, fires at the same rapidity (one bullet per pull of the trigger), and inflicts the same damage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The gun’s .223-inch rounds are banned for deer-hunting in most provinces and U.S. states since the small bullet is likely to prolong the animal’s suffering with a wound rather than inflicting a swift death.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Contrary to Trudeau’s claims, no self-respecting military in the world uses these semi-automatic rifles. &amp;nbsp;Trudeau would at least be logically consistent if he proposed banning all semi-automatic rifles. But he has apparently decided to ban guns based on how they look rather than on how they function.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Semi-automatic firearms can be devastating weapons, but they also protect people and save lives. &amp;nbsp;While police are extremely important in deterring crime, they virtually always arrive after crimes have been committed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is the most vulnerable people — including those who are weaker physically such as women and the elderly — who benefit the most from owning guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The United States tried a ban that was similar to Trudeau’s proposal, and it produced no benefits. &amp;nbsp;Since the Federal Assault Weapons Ban expired in September 2004, murder and overall violent-crime rates have fallen.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2003, the last full year before the law expired, the U.S. murder rate was 5.7 per 100,000 people, according to the FBI. A decade after the ban, in 2014, the murder rate had fallen to 4.4 per 100,000 people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even a study sponsored by the Clinton administration (which imposed the ban) found: “The evidence is not strong enough for us to conclude that there was any meaningful effect (i.e., that the effect was different from zero).”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It doesn’t help Trudeau’s argument that countries with the most guns tend to have the lowest per capita rate of mass public shooters and lower homicide rates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Trudeau claims: “These weapons were designed for one purpose and one purpose only: to kill the largest number of people in the shortest amount of time.” But he completely ignores that guns can help protect people from violent crime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even Trudeau’s father somewhat understood this last point. &amp;nbsp;After he retired from politics, former prime minister Pierre Trudeau asked the RCMP for a special exemption that would allow him to carry a handgun for protection. It’s unclear whether his request was ever approved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When compared to the U.S., there’s no doubt Canada’s murder rate is lower. But the last UN International Crime Victimization Survey in 2000 compared the same definitions of violent crimes in the United States and Canada, and the violent crime rate was over 50% higher in Canada.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The AR-15, like any gun, is indeed very dangerous. However, it is not a weapon “designed for the theater of war.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Banning “assault weapons” will not make Canadians safer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;— Lott is the president of the Crime Prevention Research Center and Mauser is professor emeritus in the marketing department at Simon Fraser University.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8976471</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8976471</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2020 01:45:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Alcohol Poisoning Death labeled as COVID-19</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Colorado's coronavirus &lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;death toll dropped significantly&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt; on Friday after the Colorado Department of Health and Environment made a &lt;u&gt;major change in how state officials report COVID-19 deaths.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;State officials are now distinguishing between people who &lt;strong&gt;died&lt;/strong&gt; "&lt;strong&gt;with&lt;/strong&gt; COVID-19" and those who &lt;strong&gt;died "due to&lt;/strong&gt; COVID-19." Previously, officials lumped all the deaths together, meaning people who had COVID-19, yet did not die directly from the virus, were included in the state's official death count.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The change resulted in nearly 300 fewer COVID-19 deaths in Colorado, KDVR-TV reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On Friday afternoon, the Colorado Department of Health reported 1,150 COVID-19 deaths. But after the change, that count dropped to 878.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"We have been reporting at the state, deaths among people who had COVID-19 at the time of death and the cause of that death may or may not have been COVID-19," Dr. Eric France, Colorado Health Department's chief medical officer, said Friday, according to KDVR.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"We started to hear stories about 'are these correct or are these incorrect?'" he explained.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;COVID-19 death counts have received increased scrutiny over the last month as the national death count continues to increase by an average of 1,000-2,000 deaths per day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Frustration over COVID-19 death classification boiled over in Colorado this week after state officials included the death of 35-year-old Sebastian Yellow as a COVID-19 death.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, Colorado's Montezuma County coroner, George Deavers, determined that Yellow had died from alcohol poisoning, having a blood alcohol content of .55 at the time of his death, which is over the lethal limit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"It wasn't COVID, it was alcohol toxicity," Deavers said. "Yes, he did have COVID, but that is not what took his life."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8974068</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8974068</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2020 18:18:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun / Sportsmans Clubs Reopening</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Default Sans Serif, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;“Hello Don,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Good to hear from you. Hope your doing well and staying safe.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Default Sans Serif, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;Phase 1 started today in the Finger Lakes. It includes recreational activities and hunting. Several clubs have interpreted this to mean that they can reopen. Just &lt;strong&gt;important to follow the social distancing rules and not do meetings or congregate in club house.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span&gt;(Emphasis added)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Default Sans Serif, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.whec.com/news/phase-one-of-reopening-underway-in-rochester/5730419/"&gt;https://www.whec.com/news/phase-one-of-reopening-underway-in-rochester/5730419/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Default Sans Serif, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;Chris Catt&lt;br&gt;
Chief of Staff, Senator Pam Helming&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="tel:315-568-9816"&gt;315-568-9816&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8971366</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8971366</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2020 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Due Process Protections are Side-stepped</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#000000" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Gun control advocates see gun crime as an opportunity to advance their agenda, even in situations where a gun control failure allows the crime to occur. Their attempt to hijack the Parkland high school shooting for their own purposes is a perfect illustration of this.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The response to the Parkland murders was spontaneous. Florida and several other states rushed to pass unconstitutional legislation called Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) also commonly known as ‘Red Flag’ Laws. These are believed to prevent such future horrific events yet “red flags” already existed in Parkland and were ignored by both the school system and the Sheriff’s department. The young killer was ‘flagged’ many times but suffered no consequences. Both agencies were intent on protecting their reputations. The federal government was not free of responsibility either.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;A similar law took effect in New York on August 24, 2019. These ‘Red Flag’ Laws are intended as a way to keep “dangerous” people from possessing firearms. Your family members, ex-family members, school personnel and law enforcement are empowered to make an unproven accusation resulting in a court order stripping an individual of both their firearms and their Constitutional rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;New York’s and other state’s ERPO laws fail to safeguard not only the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;amendment but also the 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;and 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;amendments. Both guarantee in our nation’s Bill of Rights:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;“That no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Due process protections are side-stepped, and the standard of evidence required to remove an individual’s personal property is greatly minimized. The person who is the object of the complaint receives no notification nor do they have an opportunity to refute a possible false accusation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;You are considered guilty until proven innocent and only by hiring a lawyer and expending time and a great deal of money can the accusation and confiscation possibly be reversed. There is no requirement for the accuser to sign an affidavit nor any penalty for false accusations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;No one wants a repeat of Parkland, Virginia Beach, El Paso, Dayton, or Odessa. However, removing the gun does not remove the threat. It may only change the means. Legislation that trades constitutional protections for the hope of future security is truly a red flag that should concern us all. Gun owners may not be the only ones impacted by the next unconstitutional law. Elected officials took an oath of office to protect the Constitution, not revoke its guaranteed rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Laura Sepka,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Vice Chair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Wayne County SCOPE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;“Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.” — Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8965130</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8965130</guid>
      <dc:creator>(Past member)</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2020 02:03:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>WE need to go back to work!</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#616770"&gt;&lt;span data-ft="{&amp;quot;tn&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;k&amp;quot;}" style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#385898" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Brian Manktelow NY State Assembly 130th district&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;UPDATE: media outlets are now reporting that the Governors Office is Backtracking and saying those who hit their benchmarks on May 15 can begin the reopening process. For those who haven’t, the PAUSE has been extended until June 7”, Richard Azzopardi, spokesperson for the Governor. This may make a difference for some in UPSTATE NY. Speaking with other officials in my District we are are still on tract as of today to start the reopening, starting with Phase 1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#1D2129" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;WE need to go ba&lt;font style=""&gt;ck to work!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Speaker of the Assembly needs to call us back immediately to END Gov. Cuomo’s expanded emergency powers and RESTORE the traditional authorities given to the Legislature so we have a say in the Future of OUR state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;We demand action NOW! Upstate matters and we will not give up this fight nor will I as Assemblyman for our 130th District.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8960084</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8960084</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2020 01:48:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Helming Introduces Bill That Would Strip Governor’s New Powers</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Lucas Day&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Archivo Narrow, sans-serif"&gt;May 08, 2020,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Archivo Narrow, sans-serif"&gt;Finger Lakes Daily News&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;State Senator Pam Helming and Assemblyman David DiPietro today announced that they are introducing legislation to repeal new powers granted earlier this year to Governor Cuomo. Under S.7919, the Governor of New York was given the power to take virtually any action he deems necessary when there is a declared emergency. This measure gives him the ability to make changes and enact legislation without consulting the state legislature, holding hearings, or providing opportunities for public input. He may declare an emergency in virtually any circumstance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Archivo Narrow, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, in 55 days, the Governor has unilaterally enacted or changed 262 laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Archivo Narrow, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“No Governor, Democrat or Republican, should have the ability to make hundreds of unilateral decisions without input from or votes in the state legislature. In times of crisis, decisions must often be made quickly, but they should not be made in a way that undermines the foundation of our democracy and the system of checks and balances. This is something that should concern all of us, regardless of partisan politics. State legislators are elected by their constituents to represent them, people do not solely vote for a governor. The State Legislature and Executive were created to work together for a reason. The State Senate and Assembly cannot abdicate our role in government as legislators and simply leave the difficult decisions to the Governor. I believe that it is our job to listen to our constituents, research the issues, vote and be wholly accountable to the people we represent,” said Senator Helming.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Archivo Narrow, sans-serif" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“Gov. Cuomo has overstepped, superseded and, frankly, taken advantage of his executive authority in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis,” DiPietro said. “We have legislative, executive, and judicial branches to balance and check each other. This governor will do anything and everything to extend his power and control over the other branches, which is unjust and simply unamerican. We have to step up and do our duty as legislators to limit this as best we can. We cannot disregard our role and duty to the people of New York.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956871</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956871</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2020 01:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Where Are the Anti-gun Protesters?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;May 8, 2020,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bill Karr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
All of a sudden, it seems like guns aren’t quite so distasteful anymore, since now with uncertainty in the air due to the Covid virus, gun sales have rocketed, and a full 90 to 95 percent of all new gun sales for many gun shops are NEW gun buyers!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;It’s interesting how o&lt;/span&gt;ur rights under the Constitution fade in importance until they’re denied, or needed! Then all of a sudden, the non-believers become believers. Actually, a lot of these new gun owners are getting their backs up when they find that their very own legislation, pushed through in previous years, has come back to bite them in the way of waiting periods, background checks and delays.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;And what’s the most popular gun being purchased? The one generally most-despised by these newly converted anti-gun, gun buyers: Pistols! A full two thirds of the new gun buyers states that they are buying the gun for protection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Let me give you an idea of how many guns are being sold right now: 2.6 million guns were sold in March alone. Some gun shops have sold the same number of guns in one month as they usually sell in 2 or 3 years. Handgun sales increased 91.1% year over year, while long gun sales jumped 73.6%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;In February, well before the corona virus was a household word, the FBI’s background check system had already reported 2.8 million inquiries from potential gun-buyers. That was up from 2 million during the same time last year, and the third-highest monthly total since the agency created the system in 1998. And since then, gun sales increased even more along with demand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;These are all Americans who are purchasing a firearms as a way to protect themselves&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.post-gazette.com/local/2020/03/22/guns-firearms-COVID-Pittsburgh-Pennsylvania/stories/202003220084&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1589010257267000&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNFczwBcSbsCitMfSWPQSJop_aDngA" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/local/2020/03/22/guns-firearms-COVID-Pittsburgh-Pennsylvania/stories/202003220084"&gt;&lt;font&gt;amid fears&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the coronavirus situation could lead to a complete societal breakdown.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;According to the National Rifle Association: “Nothing is more important than protecting ourselves and our families -- especially during these times of uncertainty. Yet, some anti-gun lawmakers are exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic to deny you and your loved ones your fundamental right to self-defense and your Second Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;“These anti-gun and anti self defense extremists deem gun stores ‘non-essential,’ they shut down issuance of firearm permits, and, in some locations, they have created extreme delays for background checks required for firearm transfers. Some jurisdictions have even put added restrictions on firearm transfers, making it all but impossible for many law-abiding Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights. All of this is happening against a backdrop of reported prisoner furloughs and law enforcement only arresting for the most serious of crimes.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;All of that is absolutely true, but fortunately, only three states have ordered gun dealers and stores to be closed: New York, Massachusettes and New York City. Oh yeh, I keep forgetting that Puerto Rico is a “state”...they also have ordered all guns stores closed. Five states are in the process of developing a response, and one of those is California, of course.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;So, there’s very, very few things positive about this entire virus pandemic, but there is one good thing that is without a doubt going to come out of it: New gunowners, and many, many more of them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;And along with that has come a realization that nothing is forever, and that complacency in simply “assuming” that the freedoms, liberties, free commerce and unending supplies and food in the United States are forever would be a big mistake. They can be stifled. And the only thing that guarantees they will be there for us, along with our liberty, is the fact that we are an armed society. And will be, forever.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;So, why, all of a sudden are there no gun protestors in the street, and that in fact, many of them are now buying guns? Because their lives and well being are threatened, and they suddenly realize that you can’t fight thieves and armed thugs with a stick and a sign that proclaims you as an anti-gun person. It just won’t stop a bad guy!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Welcome on board the train to liberty and understanding the Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;—Bill Karr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;Karr is Northern California editor for&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=""&gt;Western Outdoor News&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.wonews.com&amp;amp;source=gmail&amp;amp;ust=1589010257267000&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNETM6WzpZcjVoPYELgBy8Z2e6HCCw" href="http://www.wonews.com/" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;www.wonews.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956902</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956902</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 19:01:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>When You Make The Rules, Non-Essential Travel Doesn't Matter</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;TUCKER CARLSON, FOX NEWS: One of the reasons most of the western world embraced unprecedented mass quarantines this spring was due to the work of a single man: a British academic called Neil Ferguson. Ferguson is a professor at a college in London, but he’s also something of an international figure. He’s best known for his dire predictions about pandemics. Ferguson seemed especially panicked by the Wuhan Coronavirus. At one point, he suggested the coronavirus might be comparable to the Spanish Flu of 1918, which killed up to 100 million people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;On February 28, as the disease spread through Europe, Ferguson publicly endorsed the Chinese model of quarantine. Keep in mind that as Ferguson spoke these words, videos circulated on the internet showing police in Wuhan throwing screaming citizens in the back of panel trucks and driving them to some unspecified internment. Ferguson must have known the Chinese government’s response in Wuhan was extreme and utterly inhumane. He endorsed it anyway. That’s how serious Neil Ferguson was about the virus:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;NEIL FERGUSON:&amp;nbsp; One has to adopt community measures like the ones adopted in places in Wuhan in China. You try to reduce contact between people in the community so the sorts of measures which are important if you have anyone with respiratory disease or anything, stay at home until their symptoms are full resolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Leaders around the world paid attention to this. They took Ferguson’s advice and locked down their entire populations. The British government asked Ferguson to help design its quarantines, as a member of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies. Ferguson was happy to help shut down the entire United Kingdom. He just wasn’t interested in participating in it personally.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Today, the Daily Telegraph reported that Neil Ferguson ignored his own lockdowns. While the rest of the city stayed trapped indoors, Ferguson repeatedly invited his married mistress over to his apartment for sex. Perhaps most striking of all, he was infected with the Coronavirus at the time. Ferguson became sick and tested positive in mid-March. Not long after, he invited his mistress over. By doing this, he exposed her to a deadly virus. He also exposed her husband and children back home. When confronted today, Ferguson said this. Quote: “I acted in the belief that I was immune.” That was his explanation. The problem is, there’s no proof that’s true. Can someone who was sick a few weeks ago still transmit the coronavirus? We’re still not sure. For a famous scientist, Neil Ferguson is curiously ignorant of science. He’s also, obviously, an appalling hypocrite.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;And he’s not alone. So many of the people making our policies are this way. Almost compulsively, again and again, they do the very things they punish you for doing. When caught, they acknowledged no shame. They are entirely lacking in self-awareness. They have no idea how absurd they are. They discredit themselves without even realizing it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956243</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8956243</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 18:07:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>USA Today: Yes, HR 5717 Would Ban Civilian Owned ‘Assault Weapons’</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;BY&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;DAN ZIMMERMAN&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;APR 08, 2020&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Lots of gun owners, gun rights supporters and gun rights organizations have taken note of Rep. Hank “&lt;font&gt;Cappy&lt;/font&gt;” Johnson’s HR 5717.&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;We wrote about that abomination&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;which is chock full of wonderful surprises like national gun owner licensing, a ban on suppressors, federal red flag confiscations and more.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font&gt;MAC wrote about it&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;on his Facebook page and asked his readers to call their representatives in Washington about the “assault weapons” ban bill. The alarm somehow got the attention of the ever-vigilant “fact checkers” at the McPaper, who actually looked into it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;And here’s what they found . . .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The ban has a few exceptions. Law-enforcement officers can possess these firearms as can those who are providing security at nuclear energy facilities. Firearms that are “manually operated by bolt, pump, lever&amp;nbsp;or slide action,” have “been rendered permanently inoperable” or are antique are exempt from the ban as well.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The bill has not yet passed the Democrat-controlled House. In order to become law, the Republican-controlled Senate would have to pass it and the president would have to sign it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;It has 18 co-sponsors, all Democrats, including Rep. Joseph Kennedy of Massachusetts, Rep. Mike Quigley of Illinois, Rep. Anthony Brown of Maryland&amp;nbsp;and Rep. Joseph Morelle of New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act of 2020 is not the first of its kind. Congress enacted a 10-year assault weapon ban that was in effect from 1994-2004. Democrats also attempted to pass an assault weapons ban in 2013 following the Newtown shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Just as Johnson’s bill has not passed the House, Warren’s bill has not passed the Senate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Rep. David Cicilline, D-R.I., sponsored in February 2019&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1296" data-t-l="|inline|intext|n/a"&gt;&lt;font&gt;a semiautomatic assault weapon ban&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the House didn’t pass.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;h3 style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 24px;" face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Our ruling: True&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

  &lt;p style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The claim on the pro-gun Facebook page that&amp;nbsp;an assault weapons ban bill was introduced in the House is TRUE. If passed, H.R. 5717 would ban semiautomatic assault weapons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="roboto, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;– Molly Stellino in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/04/06/fact-check-would-us-house-bill-ban-assault-weapons/2943913001/" style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;Fact check: Would a U.S. House bill ban assault weapons?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 03:33:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Justice Department drops criminal case against Michael Flynn</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;by Paul Sacca&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;The U.S. Justice Department is dropping its criminal case against Michael Flynn, according to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Associated Press&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;. This comes a week after the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;public release of documents that were unsealed in the case&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;, which raised questions as to the motivation of the investigation into President Donald Trump's first national security adviser.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theblaze.com/u/paulsacca" style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The DOJ concluded that Flynn's interview by the FBI was "untethered to, and unjustified by, the FBI's counterintelligence investigation into Mr. Flynn" and that the interview on Jan. 24, 2017, was "conducted without any legitimate investigative basis."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The 2017 interview days after Trump's inauguration led to Flynn pleading guilty of lying to the FBI about contact with the then-Russian ambassador before Trump took office. The retired Army lieutenant general pleaded guilty to one count of lying to federal agents in December 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In court documents filed Thursday, the Justice Department said it was dropping the case "after a considered review of all the facts and circumstances of this case, including newly discovered and disclosed information."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;"Through the course of my review of General Flynn's case, I concluded the proper and just course was to dismiss the case," U.S. Attorney Jeff Jensen, who was reviewing the Flynn case, said in a statement. "I briefed Attorney General [William] Barr on my findings, advised him on these conclusions, and he agreed."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;Flynn had been&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;attempting to withdraw his guilty plea&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;since January, arguing that he is a victim of misconduct by prosecutors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Unsealed documents showed that the FBI had closed its criminal counterintelligence investigation into Flynn, but top bureau official Peter Strzok ordered it to be reopened. The FBI was going to close the case against Flynn because there was an "absence of any derogatory information."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The investigation into Flynn, codenamed "Crossfire Razor," was set to conclude Jan. 4, 2017, but Strzok had it reopened.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;"Hey, if you haven't closed RAZOR, don't do so yet,"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Strzok wrote in a text message&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the investigating agent on Jan. 4, 2017. "Pls keep it open for now."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8954811</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 02:25:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>CORONAVIRUS: CONSTITUTION ABUSE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Palatino, Georgia, Times New Roman, serif" style=""&gt;May 6, 2020&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;font style=""&gt;Karen Lugo&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Once freedoms were surrendered, [Chief Justice William] Rehnquist warned, they would be even easier to take away when a future crisis or greater good came calling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Palatino, Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Palatino, Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;The very orders that citizens across this land were protesting have been delivered wrapped in lack of transparency: forbidding only some assemblies; preferring big box stores; shutting down churches and gun stores but not liquor or cannabis stores; motor-boating prohibited but sailing is not; vacation rentals banned but not lodges; among many more disparities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Palatino, Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;font face="Palatino, Georgia, Times New Roman, serif"&gt;It is vital that "We the people" keep on overseeing this process to ensure that the attempted power grabs -- for instance by those who would use this crisis to "restructure things to fit our vision" -- continue to be judged as intolerable acts.&lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;Shutting down America has caused many to ask who suspended the Bill of Rights. The re-opening of this country would do well to include close attention to righting wrongs that may -- deliberately or inadvertently -- have been inflicted on the US Constitution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;At the end of Chief Justice William Rehnquist's life, one of his great concerns was the government's use of crisis power at the expense of civil liberties, a concern he shared with law students during his last summer constitutional survey course in Cambridge, England.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;"The Chief'", as he was respectfully known, revealed how deeply troubled he was with historical episodes that justified denial of constitutional rights. He pressed the students -- some of them future judges, government attorneys, state attorneys general -- to suggest alternatives that might better preserve civil liberties. Once freedoms were surrendered, Rehnquist warned, they would be even easier to take away when a future crisis or greater good came calling.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;This spring, Americans have been enrolled in a "flatten the curve" regime, but when the government's justification for home confinement shifted to some vague prescription for safety, the constitutional supports for unreasonable confinement dissolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The government's promise to "make us safe" started to take on god-like proportions, based merely on the circumstance that government has the power to enforce irrational edicts. Worse, within that promise, there was no recognition of the increasing collateral damage on the other side of the equation: businesses, families, fortunes, and the generally ill who still needed doctors. There is also the looming burden of debt to be shouldered by future generations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Now that America is pushing back on the coronavirus, there is healthy attention to the excess of some government orders. Complaints of constitutional violations cover almost the entire range of First to Fourteenth Amendment overreaches.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;It is the disregard for due process -- the essential insurance policy against constitutional breaches -- that should alarm Americans. Due process is an important shield against tyranny -- especially of the local kind.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Due process is the general promise to citizens that government may not take life, liberty or property without proper notice and hearings. This protection implies, as courts have instructed, that laws are clear, that the hearing process is transparent, and that government is accountable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The very orders that citizens across this land were protesting have been delivered wrapped in lack of transparency: forbidding only some assemblies; preferring big box stores; shutting down churches and gun stores but not liquor or cannabis stores; motor-boating prohibited but sailing is not; vacation rentals banned but not lodges; among many more disparities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Stay-at-home orders and state quarantine blockades also were directed at wide swaths of territory and whole states rather than targeted "hot zone" areas.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;When edicts are written in a careless, overbroad, or vague fashion, local authorities may be given, or assume, too much power. Some places, such as Florida, had border checkpoint instructions that provided for a two-week quarantine for "any person who had spent time in an area of substantial community spread." Such an instruction does not inform law enforcement -- or returnees or travelers into Florida -- who may be deprived of liberty.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Americans are right to protest when executive orders pick winners and losers while "&lt;font&gt;not thinking of the Bill of Rights&lt;/font&gt;." Many of these orders make petty criminals of understandably confused violators.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;While we have all learned much about the expansive Tenth Amendment's state police powers to oversee health and safety matters during a crisis, there are still limits. Emergency orders must have a legitimate connection to a justifiable government goal, they must not be arbitrary, and must not target any group in discriminatory way.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Courts are already affirming complaints of&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;government overreach&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;in cases that concerned the First Amendment's freedom of religion and assembly. The federal government and Texas Attorney General issued&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;proclamations&lt;/font&gt;, amid a flurry of gun store restrictions, defending Second Amendment right to purchase a firearm.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Business owners in Pennsylvania are already&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;appealing&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the U.S. Supreme about "arbitrary and capricious" definitions that categorize "life sustaining businesses", while excluding others.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The lawyers at the American Freedom Law Center have filed a&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;lawsuit&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;against the governor of Michigan's irrational Executive Order 2020-42. Our "liberties are not conferred or granted by government to then be rescinded at the will and whims of government officials." Even more fundamental is that "These God-given liberties are possessed by the people, and they are guaranteed against government interference by the United States Constitution."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;It is vital that "We the people" keep on overseeing this process to ensure that the attempted power grabs -- for instance by those who would use this crisis to "&lt;font&gt;restructure things to fit our vision&lt;/font&gt;" -- continue to be judged as intolerable acts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Karen Lugo, a constitutional law attorney, is a former member of the California Advisory Committee to U.S. Civil Rights Commission.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8954735</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2020 21:25:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>COMMENTS ON RED FLAG LAWS</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#4C4C4C" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font color="#4C4C4C" face="inherit"&gt;DECEMBER 12, 2019&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;by Don Smith, Wayne County SCOPE chapter chair&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;Joe, I read your article on “red flag” laws in the D&amp;amp;C’s December 11 edition. May I share some thoughts with you on the subject?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;There’s a lot to dislike about red flag laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Relatively few people may take issue with the idea of taking guns away temporarily from people who may be dangerous. The problem is that the bar for taking away someone’s guns–depriving them of personal property without due process–is so ridiculously low.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;John Lott wrote at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Washington Times&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;about&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://href.li/?https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/4/the-folly-of-red-flag-gun-laws/"&gt;&lt;font color="#075472" face="inherit"&gt;some of the problems with these laws&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Weld County Sheriff&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://href.li/?https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/steve-reams/"&gt;&lt;font color="#075472" face="inherit"&gt;Steve Reams&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Colorado made news Monday over his willingness to go to jail over his refusal to enforce what will soon be the state’s new “Red Flag” law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Given the news media plays these laws, also known as Extreme Risk Protection Orders, as being so sensible, Sheriff&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://href.li/?https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/steve-reams/"&gt;&lt;font color="#075472" face="inherit"&gt;Reams&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;looks like a kooky right-winger. After all, who could be against taking away guns from people who are a danger to themselves or others?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;But the laws are more complicated than usually discussed in the press. Depending upon the state, anyone from a family member, intimate partner, ex, house or apartment mates, or police can file a complaint. Under Colorado’s proposed law, anyone can make a phone call to the police. They don’t even have to be living in the state. There is no hearing. All the judge has before them is the statement of concern.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;As in the Tom Cruise movie, “Minority Report,” all you have to do is figure out who is going to commit the crime. At least the “PreCrime” division in the movie had the help of psychics.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;It has always been possible to take away someone’s guns, but all 50 states have required testimony by a mental health expert before a judge. Hearings could be conducted very quickly in urgent cases, But gun control advocates argue that it’s important to not even alert the person that his guns may be taken away. Hence, the 5 a.m. police raids.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;When people really pose a clear danger to themselves or others, they should be confined to a mental health facility. Simply denying them the right to legally buy a gun isn’t a serious remedy. If you think that you are any more likely to stop criminals from getting guns than illegal drugs, good luck. The same drug dealers sell both and are a major source of guns. And there are other weapons such as cars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;I happen to agree with Lott.&amp;nbsp;Recall the raid in Maryland ended badly for the occupant at about 5:15 a.m. He was killed by the police&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Guns are not the only choiceof those determined to commit nefarious acts.&amp;nbsp;Great Britain now finds knives have replaced guns as the tool of choice.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;If people are a threat, they’re a threat. Treat them accordingly. A process already exists to deal with them. While I have issues with some those laws and how they’re applied, they are already on the books. New layers of “feel good” laws will offer little in the way of combatting violence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Every section of the&amp;nbsp;NY Mental Hygiene Law requires the presence of “imminent danger” prior to confiscation of someone’s firearms. I should say every section except Section 9.46 which was included in the so-called “SAFE” Act. It’s purpose, as with Red Flag laws, is to simplify confiscation by government agencies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The anti-gunners are desperately trying to get these bills passed in every state despite the low probability of their effectiveness. How long until people start using these explicitly to punish individuals?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Well, there may already be cases of that.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Lott writes:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style="line-height: 27px;"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Raleway, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;In the first nine months after Florida passed its Red Flag law last year, judges granted more than 1,000 confiscation orders. In the three months after Maryland’s law went into effect on Oct. 1, more than 300 people had their guns taken away. In one case in Anne Arundel County, a 61-year-old man died when the police stormed his home at 5 a.m. to take away his guns. Connecticut and Indiana have had these laws in effect for the longest time and have seen large increases in confiscation orders as time has gone by.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The data from Suffolk County is suspect also. Why does it account for 50% of the 170 ERPOs reported by you? I would also question the Indiana and Connecticut results from the Indianapolis University study. The 34 year time frame does not coincide with the recent presence of Red Flag laws.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;There are some unconfirmed reports that the man killed in Maryland was served with an extreme risk protective order because a family member disagreed with him politically. Those stories are unconfirmed in part because&amp;nbsp;Maryland law essentially seals the records&amp;nbsp;to protect the identity of those making the reports.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;These ill conceived laws make it possible to accuse someone on a mere ‘hunch’ and then have the law&amp;nbsp;protect the accuser despite lack of evidence. The accuser has no skin in the game and nothing to lose.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;More than a bit ridiculous, wouldn’t you agree?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;Don Smith, Chairman, SCOPE of Wayne County&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2020 14:03:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Michael Flynn was railroaded by Comey's FBI</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;James A. Gagliano | May 04, 2020 12:45 PM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;The time has come to cease affording the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane team generous benefit of the doubt. A steady stream of unflattering revelations, beginning with a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font&gt;report&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;by the Justice Department's inspector general into egregious FISA abuses last December, has relentlessly pounded the reputation of my former agency. Now, further irrefutable proof emerges that a small cabal of FBI headquarters decision-makers was hellbent on undoing a presidency.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Horowitz: “We did not reach that conclusion.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Hawley: “Because I could have sworn — in fact, I know for a fact that I’ve heard that today from this committee. That’s not your conclusion?”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Horowitz: “We have been very careful in the connection with the FISAs for the reasons you mentioned to not reach that conclusion in part, as we’ve talked about earlier, [because of] the alteration of the email, the text messages associated with the individual who did that, and our inability to explain or understand, to get good explanations so that we could understand why this all happened.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Strzok: “I called Bill and relayed what we discussed. He agrees.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I know it sounds strange to hear me make such an accusation. I’m the guy who long attempted to thread the needle, accounting for honest human frailties, trusting that mistakes should not always be chalked up to malice or sinister intent. Cautious skepticism was a default mindset that served me well across a quarter century as an FBI investigator. That condition failed me here because one thing is clear.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Michael Flynn got railroaded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Careful examination of fresh facts related to Flynn pleading guilty to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;u&gt;Title&lt;/u&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;18 U.S. Code § 1001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;(essentially, lying to a federal agent) provides an eye-popping and clear-cut case of investigative inconsistencies and partisan political bias. At the request of defense attorney Sidney Powell, who is seeking to have the retired lieutenant general’s plea withdrawn, additional evidence related to the Flynn case has recently been released by the prosecution. According to Flynn’s defense team, some uncovered&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;FBI&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;illustrate a concerted effort by former FBI Director James Comey's team to set Flynn up.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The notes in question are handwritten and appear to outline the Crossfire Hurricane team’s objectives for the planned interview with Flynn at the White House, just days after the inauguration of President Trump. They are clearly initialed by then-FBI Assistant Director for the Counterintelligence Division Bill Priestap. I know Bill from our overlapping assignments in the FBI’s New York office. He is an experienced, honorable, and well-respected lawman.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;But one passage fairly leaped off the page at me:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“What's our goal? Truth/Admission or to get him to lie, so we can prosecute him or get him fired? If we get him to admit to breaking the Logan Act, give facts to DOJ &amp;amp; have them decide. Or, if he initially lies, then we present him [redacted] &amp;amp; he admits it, document for DOJ, &amp;amp; let them decide how to address it.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It almost appears as if Priestap is attempting to memorialize his own opposition to the Flynn ambush. As in, who would ever chronicle that type of stratagem knowing it might one day be considered&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Brady material&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;or be subject to a Freedom of Information Act request? It defies credulity. But in Priestap’s defense, he was full-on sailing against the wind.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Then-FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe essentially called the shots in Crossfire Hurricane. The FBI is charged with enforcing federal law. Nowhere in our identified&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;mission and priorities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;exists a goal to set a perjury trap or, absent evidence of a prosecutable crime, get someone fired. Why even consider this an objective?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;To borrow a line from comedian Jeff Foxworthy: If this doesn’t bother you, you might be a party-over-country partisan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Since the FBI was already in possession of the transcript of Flynn’s telephone call with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, what exactly was to be gained by the interview? Nothing except the potential to jam him up and get him removed as national security adviser. It was never going to charge him for violations of the Logan Act or the Foreign Agents Registration Act. Even Robert Mueller’s team could have done so. It passed. These laws are seldom, if ever, enforced. Just ask the lobbyists on K Street.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Even Comey once believed Flynn not to have misrepresented facts to the FBI. The fired former director, who enjoys a cozy relationship with the&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;, was awarded “Two Pinocchios” by the paper’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;fact-checker&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;after a denial in an interview with Fox News’s Bret Baier, who asked him if he had ever “[told] lawmakers that FBI agents didn’t believe former national security adviser Michael Flynn was lying intentionally to investigators?”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Which leads us back to the ubiquitous Peter Strzok and Lisa Page. After McCabe circumvented established channels, forgoing calls to DOJ or the newly emplaced White House counsel or chief of staff, Flynn became a ripe target. After assuring the new national security adviser that he didn’t need an attorney present, McCabe dispatched two agents to the White House.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;During a conversation with MSNBC's Nicole Wallace in 2019, Comey smugly recounted this episode of personally sending Strzok and an FBI supervisory special agent, Joe Pientka, to meet with Flynn. According to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;Comey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, this tactic was “something ... I probably wouldn't have done or gotten away with in a more organized investigation — a more organized administration."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;So Strzok (famously fired for his partisan text exchanges with Page), along with the FBI official who overruled case personnel and ordered that the Flynn case remain open after recommendations that it be closed for lack of any evidence, had his opportunity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;What happened next infuriates me.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The Flynn FD-302 interview notes appear to have been manipulated by Strzok and Page. Pientka was apparently the note taker. Consistent with FBI protocols, Strzok, as a party to the interview, can certainly discuss recollections with Pientka prior to the final document being approved by both. But somehow, Page, the DOJ attorney who was&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;present at the interview and was&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;an FBI agent, was involved in the edits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Strzok advises Page, in a newly released batch of&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;u&gt;text exchanges&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;between the two, that he was “trying to not completely rewrite” the FD-302, “so as to save [redacted] voice.” The redacted name is most likely Pientka. Strzok wants the document to appear to be&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;voiced&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;by the other agent. But only after he and Page can craft the words to make Flynn appear guilty of lying to the FBI.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As retired FBI agent Thomas Baker points out in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“Worse still, the FD-302 that was eventually provided to the court wasn’t that of the agents’ interview of Mr. Flynn. It was instead an FD-302 of an interview of Mr. Strzok, conducted months later, about his recollections of the original interview. Truly bizarre.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The uncomfortable truth is that the cases focusing on Trump (Crossfire Hurricane) and Hillary Clinton (Midyear Exam) were handled inconsistently. The Clinton investigation (which Obama-era Attorney General Loretta Lynch famously suggested be referred to as a "&lt;font&gt;&lt;u&gt;matter&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;," not an investigation) was not handled aggressively or in keeping with the standards of the apolitical ethos of the FBI.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;As former Rep. Trey Gowdy sarcastically described the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;stark&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;differences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;between the hyperaggressive tactics employed against Flynn and the ludicrous preconditions that the FBI generously conceded to in order to interview Clinton in 2016:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;“She had a medium-sized law firm in the room with her. They gave the questions to her lawyer before they interviewed her, and they most assuredly told her there’s a consequence for lying. None of which they did for Michael Flynn.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;So again, I ask: Why did the same crew of FBI investigators handle these two consequential investigations of political candidates in very different fashions if not for the rather obvious injection of political bias in decision-making?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Many have batted down that suggestion, arguing that Michael Horowitz’s report cleared the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane team of partisanship. That is patently false.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Here’s Horowitz in exchange with&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Sen. Josh Hawley&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Dec. 18, 2019:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Hawley: “Was it your conclusion that political bias did not affect any part of the Page investigation, any part of Crossfire Hurricane?”&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Horowitz was referring to DOJ attorney&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;evin Clinesmith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, who materially altered an email to misrepresent information to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. You will also recall the text message whereby he defiantly exhorted, “Viva la Resistance.” Not much political bias to speak of there, right?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The final nail in the coffin of those who pretend political bias did not influence the FBI’s decisions in 2016 and 2017 is a text exchange between Strzok and Page on Feb. 25, 2016, discussing how to approach the Clinton interview:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Page: “One more thing: She might be our next president. The last thing you need us going in there loaded for bear. You think she’s going to remember or care that it was more DOJ than FBI?”&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Compare that to Priestap's quote: “What’s our goal? Truth/Admission or get him to lie, so we can get him fired?”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;The contrast is stunning. No plausible explanation exists here other than rank partisan, political bias.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;I’ll say it again: Michael Flynn got railroaded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;James A. Gagliano (&lt;font&gt;@JamesAGagliano&lt;/font&gt;) worked in the FBI for 25 years. He is a law enforcement analyst for CNN and an adjunct assistant professor in homeland security and criminal justice at St. John's University. Gagliano is a member of the board of directors of the Law Enforcement Legal Defense Fund.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8950411</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2020 00:18:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Helming, Local Leaders And Sportsmen Call For Reopening Of Sportsmen's Clubs</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;May 04, 2020, Pamela Helming&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State Senator Pam Helming today joined local leaders to call for the reopening of area sportsmen's clubs. Recently, Governor Cuomo authorized the reopening of marinas and golf courses. However, other recreational opportunities that can be done with social distancing, such as clubs that offer&amp;nbsp; target, skeet, trap and sporting clays shooting have not been reopened. Many of the opportunities these clubs provide can be done with even greater social distancing than golf or boating.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“This is a common sense issue. Everyone, including our local sportsmen's clubs are putting public health first. Many of the activities these clubs offer, including target shooting and sporting clays courses allow for even greater social distancing than launching a boat from a marina or playing a round of golf. Area clubs are committed to protecting public health and allowing them to partially reopen would provide an important opportunity for parents and grandparents home with children to pass the traditions of the shooting sports and teach the next generation safe firearms handling practices. This is an important issue that our local elected officials are engaged with and I am proud to stand side by side with them in supporting our sportsmen and women,” said Senator Pam Helming.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Reopening shooting sports clubs is another step in a return to safe, recreational activities.&amp;nbsp; As various facets of public life prepare to reopen, it is important to proceed in such a way that the public feels re-assured that the activities can be engaged in safely, responsibly and in adherence to recommendations and guidelines established by our Public Health Officials.&amp;nbsp; Engaging in Shooting Sports is an activity enjoyed by so many of our residents and is a great way to safely participate in outdoor activity, learn and perfect skills and enjoy some leisure time and fresh air while still abiding by social distancing mandates,” said Canandaigua Town Supervisor Cathy Menikotz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“As concerned citizens of New York, we all look forward to being as fairly treated as equal to the golfer, boater/fishermen, and all outdoor enthusiasts and having the State of New York and the Governor thoughtfully restore our ability to participate in our chosen sports activities and practice our Constitutional rights.&amp;nbsp; As we open our outdoor shooting ranges and course facilities, we would assure those concerned that we would comply with all social distancing and hygiene requirements to help bring this state and national pandemic to its’ eventual conclusion,” said Daniel T. Pitler, President Canandaigua Sportsmen’s Club, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“As is often the case, we find ourselves with more questions than answers dealing with our new reality as we cope with the world's current pandemic. The main question that we, as NYers have is "When can we get back to our normal lives?". Whatever that new normal may look like, there are bound to be some changes and we understand that. We as a sportsman's organization, like other businesses, cannot stay on "lockdown" for an indeterminate time. In an effort to move forward, we ask that our organizations be afforded the same opportunity as other recreational businesses have been given, to open our ranges back up to our membership and guests. In doing so, proper person to person distancing, as well as adherence to suggested health guidelines would be a priority, and very much attainable. I believe I speak for many men and women, including our high school team members, who safely engage in our sport year after year. The 2nd Amendment is held in high regard by many upstate NYers, and we eagerly look forward to using our facilities, as intended, in a safe and healthy manner,” said Rick Bills, Hol-Field Rod and Gun Club&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“On behalf of Ontario Rod and Gun Club Officers, Board of Directors, and our four hundred (400) members, we request to fully reopen our club to sport shooting, training classes and events. We will follow the guidelines and social distancing.as advised by health professionals,” said Steve Verdi, Chairman of the Board, Ontario Rod &amp;amp; Gun Club.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The Shooting Sports are activities that are enjoyed by all types of people. Young and old, male and female, athletes and non athletes. Enjoying the outdoor shooting sports whether competing or just plinking is a very healthy way to escape the current stress and anxiety that the COVID pandemic is creating. Concentrating on the “bird” when breaking clays or zeroing in on the bullseye takes strict attention and concentration along with safe gun handling practices to truly be successful. These outdoor activities are one of the safer, if not the safest, social distancing sports out there. Let’s reopen these Sportsmen’s Clubs and get our children, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles out of their homes in a safe environment enjoying the shooting sports once again,” said Jeff Gallahan, Manchester Town Supervisor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“People are looking for safe recreational activities in this period of social distancing.&amp;nbsp; To allow golf courses and marinas to open with proper distancing, but not shooting clubs like the Canandaigua Sportsmen’s club is just ludicrous. This seems like a political decision, rather than a practical one and once again shows our governors disdain for the second amendment and proves he is out of touch with our part of NYS,” said Jared Simpson, Canandaigua Town Councilman.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8949160</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2020 00:19:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOTUS Sidesteps 2A Cases In Monday’s Orders</title>
      <description>&lt;p style=""&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;10:30 am on May 4, 2020 by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;Cam Edwards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;After considering nearly a dozen different Second Amendment-related cases in conference on Friday, the Supreme Court released its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/050420zor_k5fl.pdf" style=""&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;list of orders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the conference this morning. The bad news is that the Court has not yet accepted any of the cases, but the good news is that they haven’t dismissed any of the cases either.&amp;nbsp; Instead, the Court has carried over all of the cases, which means they’ll once again be heard in conference on May 14th.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There was a lot of speculation last week that the Court would quickly agree to hear at least one of the challenges, after justices Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Clarence Thomas, and Brett Kavanaugh all&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;stated&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the Supreme Court needs to hear a Second Amendment case sooner rather than later to address lower courts’ misreading or unwillingness to abide by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Heller&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;McDonald&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decisions. The justices made their statements in opinions in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. New York City&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;case, which the court declared moot after New York City changed the gun transportation law that was being challenged.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;While it’s disappointing that the Court didn’t take up a case immediately, it’s not exactly cause for alarm. There is likely a lot of discussion among the four justices that have expressed a desire to hear a Second Amendment-related case (or cases) about which of the cases are ripe for review.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Here’s a quick look at each of the cases currently in conference. Note that more than half of the cases before the Court deal with onerous carry laws that prohibit the average citizen from exercising their right to bear arms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Mance v. Barr&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;is a case challenging the ban on interstate sales of handguns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Pena v. Horan&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;is a challenge to California’s microstamping law, which took effect in 2012 and has curtailed not only the availability of new models of handguns, but has caused existing models of handguns to be barred from being sold in the state.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Rogers v. Grewal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cheeseman v. Polillo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ciolek v. New Jersey&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;all deal with challenges to New Jersey’s carry laws and “justifiable need” requirement for a carry permit, while&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Malpasso v. Pallozzi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;takes on similar requirements in the state of Maryland.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Culp v. Raoul&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;challenges an Illinois law barring residents from 45 other states from applying for a non-resident concealed carry license, while&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wilson v. Cook County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;takes on the Illinois county’s ban on modern sporting rifles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;There are also two cases out of Massachusetts being considered by the Court; a challenge to Massachusetts’ carry laws called&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Gould v. Lipson&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Worman v. Healey&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;and a challenge to the state’s ban on so-called assault weapons.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Finally, there’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Beers v. Barr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, a case dealing with the lifelong prohibition on firearms for those who’ve been involuntarily committed to a mental institution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It’s not unusual for a case to be re-listed several times before being accepted by the Court. In fact,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;NYSPRA v. NYC&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;was heard in conference three times before it was accepted. Which of these cases will ultimately be heard by SCOTUS is still unknown, but I’d say the odds are good that at least one of these cases will be accepted in the not-too-distant future.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8946739</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8946739</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 01:59:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Second Amendment Will Soon Be Back at the Supreme Court</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;TREVOR BURRUS,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;May 1, 2020 11:35 AM&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;The Supreme Court should and will take a Second Amendment case very soon, and Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D., R.I.) won’t be happy. When Whitehouse basically threatened the Supreme Court over a recent Second Amendment case, perhaps he didn’t realize that he could get what he wanted and still lose the fight. This week, although the Court dismissed as moot the case that had Whitehouse in a tizzy, the Court is reviewing a slew of Second Amendment petitions that he’ll like even less.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;avel restrictions for permitted gun owners and the first Second Amendment case the Court had taken in a decade. After the justices agreed to hear the case, New York City and New York state, fearing a decision that would strengthen the Second Amendment, moved quickly to change the law to keep the Court from issuing a decision. This is a form of strategic mooting, because courts generally don’t hear controversies that are no longer “live” because there is no relief a court can give if the law has already been changed. And while strategic mooting is fairly common, it’s an unsavory form of gamesmanship with the Court’s docket.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;New York City asked that the case be removed from the docket, and Whitehouse, joined by four other senators, wrote an&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;infamous amicus brief&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;urging the Court to dismiss the case. Whitehouse didn’t just confine his arguments to the legal question of mootness. He came within a hair’s breadth of outright accusing the Court’s Republican-appointed justices as being shills for the NRA and the Federalist Society. His shocking brief closed with what many interpreted as a threat to restructure the Court if the justices didn’t go along with his request. “The Supreme Court is not well. And the people know it. Perhaps the Court can heal itself before the public demands it be ‘restructured in order to reduce the influence of politics.’”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;On Monday, the justices, by a 6-3 vote, dismissed the case as moot. The same day, they added ten held-over Second Amendment petitions to the Court’s calendar. These are petitions that were being held pending the Court’s decision in the New York case. The justices will discuss these petitions Friday, with decisions likely to be released on Monday.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;Five of the petitions challenge various states’ “good reason” restrictions on the right to carry a weapon outside the home. Eight states issue carry permits provided that the applicant meets certain objective criteria (e.g. a criminal background check) as well as the vague subjective criterion that the applicant demonstrates a justified need to carry a firearm, often determined by a local sheriff. This has long been thought unconstitutional, and with good reason: No other constitutional right can be conditioned on the subjective determination of a local official. I wouldn’t want a Sheriff Sheldon Whitehouse determining whether I can carry a gun.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;Another petition challenges California’s microstamping requirement, which requires new pistols to stamp the casing with an identifiable mark for better tracking. Problem is, no gun manufacturer has figured out how to do this. It’s akin to a law saying people have a right to free speech only if they’ve turned lead into gold.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;There are also a couple of petitions challenging so-called “assault weapons” bans and high-capacity magazine restrictions, and a petition challenging the federal ban on interstate firearm sales, which for some reason irrationally applies to handguns but not rifles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;The Court needs to take a Second Amendment case soon, whether it’s one of these cases or another. In the ten years since the Court took a Second Amendment case, the lower courts have floundered to figure out what the decisions in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;mean. The Ninth Circuit has made a habit out of rubber-stamping almost any restriction on firearms. For example, the court&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;upheld&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;California’s ten-day waiting period law as it applied to those who passed the background check in fewer than ten days and were already owners of a firearm or even had a concealed carry permit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;The Seventh Circuit, on the other hand,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;struck down&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Chicago’s ban on shooting ranges in the city — correctly reasoning that if the purpose of the Second Amendment is to allow guns for self-defense, then that entails the ability to practice with the gun. In response to the Seventh Circuit’s decision, the city created an elaborate set of regulations for shooting ranges that left only 2.2 percent of the city even theoretically available for shooting ranges. The Seventh Circuit struck those down too.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif" color="#000000"&gt;There’s a wide variance between the circuits where seemingly any gun law is okay and those, like the Seventh, that take the Second Amendment seriously. One of the Court’s most important jobs is to rectify that variance. They’ll soon take a case to do that, and Senator Whitehouse will again be unhappy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2020 15:48:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>JOINT STATEMENT OF THE 1791 SOCIETY &amp; GOA-NEW YORK</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Good evening,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are trying times for the Second Amendment in New York State and throughout the nation. This week, the United States Supreme Court mooted NYSRPA’s challenge to a New York City firearms law. The decision was per curiam (no single Justice authored the decision) and the vote was 6-3, with Justices Kavanaugh and Roberts siding with the majority.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While we hoped that this case would not be mooted, and in it the conservative majority on the U.S. Supreme Court would once and for all settle New York State’s failure to respect the doctrine of stare decisis (precedent of previous legal decisions) and hold that Second Amendment challenges must be viewed in light of strict scrutiny analysis, the Court did not agree.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Justice Kavanaugh filed a concurring opinion expressing his concerns that states like New York are not enforcing the Heller precedent. In his concurring opinion, Justice Kavanaugh wrote, “I also agree with Justice Alito’s general analysis of Heller and McDonald. And I share JUSTICE ALITO’s concern that some federal and state courts may not be properly applying Heller and McDonald. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are ten such petitions for certiorari pending before the Court. And that brings us to what happened today. In a rare move on the same day the NYSRPA decision was issued, the U.S. Supreme Court distributed all ten cases for conference this morning, Friday, May 1, 2020. This means that the court is considering re-taking the issue in a new, and potentially better case in the upcoming October 2020 term at the end of this year. Virtually all of these cases pose better Second Amendment issues than NYSRPA’s failed attempt to narrowly strike down a New York City law. Better yet, Justice Kavanaugh hinted his concerns at raising the level of scrutiny used in Second Amendment Analysis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The potential cases are listed below, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mance v. Barr – Whether the federal ban on interstate handgun sales violates the Second Amendment or the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rogers v. Grewal – In a challenge to New Jersey’s handgun carry permit scheme, whether the Second Amendment protects the right to carry a handgun outside the home for self-defense; and whether the government can condition the right to carry a handgun outside the home on the showing of a special need to carry a firearm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pena v. Horan – In a challenge to a California law banning most commonly used handguns, the petition asks the justices to weigh in on the scope of the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gould v. Lipson – In a challenge to Massachusetts’ handgun carry permit scheme, whether the Second Amendment protects the right to carry a handgun outside the home for self-defense; and whether the government can condition the right to carry a handgun outside the home on the showing of a special need to carry a firearm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cheeseman v. Polillo – Challenge to New Jersey handgun carry permit scheme.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ciolek v. New Jersey – Challenge to New Jersey handgun carry permit scheme.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Worman v. Healey – Challenge to Massachusetts ban on the possession of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Malpasso v. Pallozzi – In a challenge to Maryland’s handgun carry permit scheme, whether the Second Amendment protects the right to carry handguns outside the home for self-defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Culp v. Raoul – Whether the Second Amendment requires Illinois to allow nonresidents to apply for a concealed-carry license.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wilson v. Cook County – Challenge to Cook County’s (Chicago, IL) ban on assault rifles and large-capacity magazines, as well as to the Second Amendment analysis used by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit to uphold the ban.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Orders on this conference are expected on Monday, May 4, 2020 at 9:30 a.m. You can expect to receive a follow-up email from us that morning providing you with an update on the Court’s decisions late Monday morning. There is reason for hope. It takes four Justices to decide to grant certiorari on a case. Three dissented from the NYSRPA decision and we expect that they will vote to hear at least one Second Amendment case. We also take Justice Kavanaugh at his word that one of the currently pending Second Amendment petitions for certiorari should be granted. That brings the total to four justices. That is why we have hope. We have all the legal resources and help imaginable at our disposal to join these cases as amici. Where there is help, there is hope.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are all in the together. The 1791 Society and GOA-New York have decided to work together in the filing of amicus curiae briefs (friend of the court) on any and all cases that the U.S. Supreme Court takes on this matter. We will also be filing an amicus curiae brief on the California ammunition case currently pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, it is imperative that we all work together to get quality, up to date information to gun owners throughout the state. Please pass this information along to your family, friends, neighbors, colleagues. We are not asking for money, we are asking that you help us distribute quality information to others so that they can understand what is going on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you have any legal questions or any other questions regarding our strategy going forward, please send all inquiries to: the1791society@outlook.com&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Have a great weekend. We will see all of you on Monday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cordially,&lt;br&gt;
Frank J. Panasuk&lt;br&gt;
Bill Robinson&lt;br&gt;
Carl Leas&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8941661</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 18:18:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Could Kavanaugh Remark Signal Door Opening to Pending SAF Cases?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#959595" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#959595" style=""&gt;April 29, 2020,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font color="#959595"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#959595"&gt;Dave Workman&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In the process of once again kicking t&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;he legal can down the road on a Second Amendment case, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-280_ba7d.pdf"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S. Supreme Court&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may have opened the door to finally take another case dealing with the right to keep and bear arms, thanks to a remark by Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh in his short concurrence with the majority.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“I share JUSTICE ALITO’s concern,” Kavanaugh writes, “that some federal and state courts may not be properly applying&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;It's not that some courts may be applying the two rulings improperly, it sometimes seems the lower courts are deliberately ignoring the decisions, some activists have suggested.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;It took one look at Kavanaugh's comment for Alan Gottlieb, founder and executive vice president of the Second Amendment Foundation, to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;suggest&lt;/font&gt;, “SCOTUS mooted the New York case as the old law is no longer valid, but invited hearing another case pending before the high court to insure that lower courts adhere to the Heller and McDonald rulings made previously by the high court. We’ve got four ready-made cases now on the table just waiting for acceptance.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Not in recent memory, if ever, did one organization—especially a gun rights group—have four “ready-made” cases on the table just waiting for the high court to accept one, or more, for review.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;In the ten years since the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in the landmark case of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;McDonald v. City of Chicago&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;—a SAF case, incidentally—the court under Chief Justice John Roberts has been reluctant, if not downright unwilling, according to some critics, to take another Second Amendment case. Some in the gun rights community are convinced it is because the high court knows there is only one correct ruling that might come out of any case, and it would expand the right to keep and especially&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;bear&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;arms outside the home. Politically, that could be a nightmare for the states of California, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, and maybe other jurisdictions because of their restrictive gun control laws.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The now-defunct New York City ordinance forbidding travel outside the city limits with a legally-owned handgun at the heart of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;New York Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. City of New York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;was a glaring example. Mooted Monday and remanded, the lawsuit challenged a regulation that—as the history of this bizarre case illustrates—was so egregious it begged for nullification.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;While&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-dodges-n-y-firearms-case-defeat-gun-rights-n1193286"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;NBC News&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;declared the Supreme Court’s decision was a “defeat for gun rights advocates,” many of those advocates say that’s nonsense. The city’s mad scramble to change the law almost instantaneously after the high court accepted the case is tantamount to an admission the city knew all along its regulation was unconstitutional and thus had to be changed before the court declared it so. That is a victory apparently in too good a disguise for NBC because a government was so terrified of a high court ruling it changed a law to dodge a legal bullet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;But what of these four SAF cases mentioned? Gottlieb, in a prepared statement, contended that all four could serve the purpose Kavanaugh addressed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“We hope,” Gottlieb said, “that one or all of these cases gets heard and gives notice to lower courts that they can no longer thumb their noses at the prior rulings that protect Second Amendment rights.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style="line-height: 21px;"&gt;&lt;font face="Roboto Condensed, Arial Narrow, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Let’s take a look.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Lori Rodriguez, et al. v. City of San Jose&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– This one appears to have potential, because the high court&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;recently instructed&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;the City of San Jose to respond to a writ of certiorari from the Second Amendment Foundation “on or before May 20.” That’s a signal the court is interested in this case, which alleges unlawful confiscation of legally-owned firearms and refusal to return those guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Plaintiff Lori Rodriguez’ firearms were seized seven years ago after her husband was taken to a hospital on a mental health issue, according to SAF. At the time, a San Jose police officer advised Rodriguez he had authority to seize all firearms in the residence, including those belonging only to her. Those guns were all locked in a California-approved safe. The guns were taken without a warrant, and over Rodriguez’s objection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“If the city thought they could just ignore this case and make it go away, they’re wrong,” Gottlieb said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Remarkably, Gottlieb has noted, even though the courts recognize that Lori Rodriguez could legally purchase new firearms, San Jose authorities simply refuse to return the guns she already legally owns. Last summer, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court’s decision to grant summary judgment to the defendants, ruling the defendants were allowed to seize her guns under a concept called “community caretaking.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“This case is a travesty,” Gottlieb declared at the time. “Lori Rodriguez is not a criminal, nor is she prohibited by law from owning firearms. Yet she’s essentially been robbed by the City of San Jose and its police department, with the cooperation of lower courts, including the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“Mrs. Rodriguez has at all times complied with California’s many gun control laws, including those requiring locked storage,” said plaintiff’s attorney Don Kilmer when the case was first submitted for Supreme Court review. “But the City of San Jose outrageously continues to refuse to return the constitutionally protected property they unlawfully took from her years ago. Governments have no reason and no right to take guns from law-abiding people who are legally eligible to keep and bear arms.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Pena v. Horan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;– SAF is partnered with the Calguns Foundation in&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;a challenge&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the California Unsafe Handgun Act (UHA). When the case was submitted, SAF issued a news release stating, “It could be a critical wake-up call to lower federal courts that continue to employ what they call an ‘interest-balancing approach’ to deciding gun control cases because that strategy is forbidden by the 2008 Heller decision.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;As explained by SAF, the UHA generally prohibits the manufacture, import or distribution of handguns that do not meet the state’s extremely restrictive design requirements under the state penal code. The result, as the plaintiffs contend in their petition for high court review, is that the state is gradually achieving a handgun ban because they cannot meet the impossible requirements, which include microstamping. That technology is not offered by any handgun manufacturer because it cannot be practically implemented, the petition notes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“The landmark Heller ruling cannot become just a footnote in history,” Gottlieb said last year, “but that appears to be the ultimate goal if such laws as California’s are allowed to stand. We are hopeful that the Supreme Court, with the benefit of fresh perspectives from two new associate justices, agrees that it is time to once again visit the Second Amendment and further restore its rightful place as a cornerstone of the Bill of Rights.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Gottlieb may have hit the bull’s eye with that observation. When both justices Neil Gorsuch and Kavanaugh were nominated to Supreme Court vacancies, anti-gun Democrats and gun prohibition lobbying groups were furious in their opposition. They did not want two presumably pro-Second Amendment jurists added to the court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Culp v. Madigan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– SAF has established a considerable amount of legal precedent at the expense of the State of Illinois, and this could be another step.&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Joining SAF in this case&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;are the Illinois State Rifle Association, Illinois Carry, Inc., and ten individual plaintiffs, all residing of other states and who are licensed to carry in those states. Under Illinois statute, only residents from states with “substantially similar” requirements to obtain a carry license are allowed to apply for non-resident licenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;“This lawsuit,” said plaintiffs’ attorney David Sigale when the case was filed, “is brought because it is unfair that otherwise qualified people from states outside Illinois, who work and travel in Illinois are barred from obtaining means to defend themselves in public solely based on their state of residence. We expect to correct that.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;According to court documents, “This is an action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for deprivation of civil rights under color of law, which seeks equitable, declaratory, and injunctive relief challenging the State of Illinois’s prohibition on virtually all otherwise qualified non-Illinois residents from obtaining a concealed carry license, pursuant to Illinois Compiled Statute (ILCS).”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;All of the plaintiffs in this case have already gone through background checks in their home states to qualify for resident concealed carry permits/licenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Wilson v. Cook County&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– SAF and the Illinois State Rifle Association&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;are supporting this case&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;financially but are not named plaintiffs. Matthew D. Wilson and Troy Edhlund are suing Cook County, Illinois over “Whether the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution allows a local government to prohibit law-abiding residents from possessing and protecting themselves and their families with a class of rifles and ammunition magazines that are “in common use at [this] time” and are not “dangerous and unusual.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Essentially, this is a challenge of Cook County’s ban on so-called “assault weapons.” Sigale is again the attorney on this one.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Mance v. Barr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– This case&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;dates back to 2014&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;when Eric Holder was attorney general in the Obama administration, and was originally known as “Mance v. Holder.” Historically, it’s something of a first because SAF is not a plaintiff, but its sister organization, the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms (CCRKBA), wears that mantle. SAF is providing financial support.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The case challenges the federal law prohibiting cross-state handgun purchases. With the advent of the National Instant Check System (NICS), there should be no reason why any qualified citizen, regardless of state of residence, should not be able to purchase a handgun legally in another state. Essentially, if a person clears a background check in his or her home state, they would clear a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;NICS check in a different state because their status would not change simply by crossing a state line.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;At the time this case was filed, Gottlieb observed, “It is overreaching, if not downright silly, in today’s environment with the federal instant background check system to perpetuate a prohibition on interstate handgun purchases that has outlived its usefulness.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Fredric Russell Mance, Jr., for whom the case is named, is a Texas firearms dealer. Tracey Ambeau Hanson and Andrew Hanson, are residents of Washington, D.C., and wanted to purchase a handgun from Mance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Rights activists contend it is high time for another Second Amendment ruling from the high court. They argue that the “right to bear arms” cannot possibly mean this right only applies to the confines of one’s home or business, else it is no right at all.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#000000" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;As Judge Richard Posner, writing for the majority in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/12-1269/12-1269-2012-12-11.pdf"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Moore v. Madigan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;7th District Court of Appeals, observed, “The right to ‘bear’ as distinct from the right to ‘keep’ arms is unlikely to refer to the home. To speak of ‘bearing’ arms within one’s home would at all times have been an awkward usage. A right to bear arms thus implies a right to carry a loaded gun outside the home. And one doesn’t have to be a historian to realize that a right to keep and bear arms for personal self-defense in the eighteenth century could not rationally have been limited to the home.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8940027</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 17:51:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>GUN CONTROL FAIL: CANADIAN MASS MURDERER PROHIBITED POSSESSOR</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;April 30, 2020,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;Dean Weingarten,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;The restrictions Canada has placed on obtaining, keeping, and using firearms failed entirely in the recent mass murder case in Nova Scotia. I refrain from using the murderer's name.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.ammoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Canada-Royal-Canadian-Mountain-Police-iStock-613115168-600x400.jpg" alt="Gun Control Fail: Canadian Mass Murderer Prohibited Possessor, iStock-613115168" width="235" height="157" align="left"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Canadian restrictions on gun ownership failed. The murderer had plead guilty to an assault charge in 2002. He paid a $50 fine, and served probation for nine months. He then had a lifetime ban on owning firearms.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2020/04/24/canada-mass-shooting-erupted-from-argument/"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;From nypost.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Authorities said Wortman did not have a police record, but information later emerged of at least one run-in with the law. Nova Scotia court records confirm he was ordered to receive counseling for anger management after pleading guilty to assaulting a man in the Halifax area on Oct. 29, 2001.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;The guilty plea came on Oct. 7, 2002, as his trial was about to begin. He was placed on probation for nine months, fined $50 and told to stay away from the man, and also prohibited from owning or possessing a weapon, ammunition or explosive substances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Mass shootings are relatively rare in Canada. The country overhauled its gun control laws after Marc Lepine shot 14 women and himself to death at Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique college in 1989. Before the weekend rampage, that had been Canada’s worst mass shooting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Authorities have not released much information about what firearms the murderer used in his killings. We know he took one handgun and magazines from the RCMP officer he killed. The standard-issue handgun for the RCMP is the Smith &amp;amp; Wesson 5946 9mm. It is a stainless steel, double action only version of the S&amp;amp;W model 59 series. The magazine holds 15 rounds of ammunition.&amp;nbsp; It has been reported the killer used one handgun and several long guns. From&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/investigation-firearms-ns-shooting-1.5544180"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the CBC.ca&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Investigators are trying to piece together how Gabriel Wortman was able to obtain the handgun and long guns he used last weekend in a deadly rampage through rural Nova Scotia, including how some made it across the Canada-U.S. border.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Police have traced one of Wortman's weapons back to Canada, but believe the others may have been obtained in the United States, the RCMP revealed on Friday.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;It is unlikely the killer used any “military style” semi-automatic rifles, because, if he had, it would have been reported. It would be in Prime Minister Trudeau's interest to have it reported.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;In the former Soviet Union, people deduced what was happening by what was *not* said.&amp;nbsp; I suspect, eventually, we will know precisely what firearms were used; at the moment, it may suit the PM's purpose for that information to be withheld.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;PM Trudeau is pushing for a ban on “military style firearms”, although they are seldom used in crime in either the United States or Canada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Handguns have been tightly controlled&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Canada since 1935. It is common for those who push for a disarmed population to use an unrelated crime to push for controls which would have had no effect on the crime being used.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Those who wish a disarmed population are never satisfied. They cannot admit their policies were wrong; a failure always results in a call for more restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;The murderer was a fairly successful denturist (someone who makes dentures), and is reported as owning several properties in Nova Scotia. His business had been shut down during the Coronavirus restrictions, for the previous month before the murders.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;It has been reported he and his girlfriend argued at a party, that they then returned home; the argument became violent. The denturist tied up or restrained the girlfriend in some way. She escaped and hid in the woods.&amp;nbsp; Then the killer starts his killing spree.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The exact timing&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;is not yet known.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;There has not been any official speculation as to whether business losses from the Covid19 shutdown or the knowledge that the girlfriend escaped, were triggers for the killing spree.&amp;nbsp; The Royal Canadian Mounted Police continue to investigate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Strong restrictions on the ownership of firearms have proved ineffective in preventing violence by a person who has assets and is not concerned with losing them. The murderer burned down his own home at the start of the spree. He had plenty of money to accumulate unregistered guns over his life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Mass killers often do not expect to survive their rampage, although some do.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Reducing the number of legal firearms seems to have little effect on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;acquisition of firearms for illegal&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;India and China have had strict firearms control in effect for many decades. The Small Arms survey shows&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;tens of millions of illegal firearms&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;in both countries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Brazil has had strict firearms controls, and a relatively small number of legal guns, yet it has had a very high murder rate with firearms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;In Australia, a jeweler, with similar skills to a denturist,&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;made over a hundred submachine guns&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;for the black market.&amp;nbsp; Similar submachine&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;guns have been made in Canada&lt;/font&gt;, and all over the world.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Home and small shop manufacture place a physical limit on how effective gun control can be&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8939981</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8939981</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 17:28:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>U.S. Supreme Court Calls Challenge to NYC Gun-Control Laws “Moot”</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Adelle, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;by Frank Miniter, Editor in Chief -&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Monday, April 27, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In a disappointing&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font&gt;decision&lt;/font&gt;, the U.S. Supreme Court called&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association v. New York City&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;moot.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;This was the first significant Second Amendment case the high court had heard in a decade. Instead of handing down a ruling, a majority of justices took the dodge New York City’s lawyers offered them: They declared that the gun-control laws in question had already been changed by the city and state of New York, and therefore the challenge is made irrelevant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;img src="https://assets.americas1stfreedom.org/media/3117099/ap_18334520026360.jpg?preset=list720" alt="U.S. Supreme Court Calls Challenge to NYC Gun-Control Laws “Moot”" width="324" height="252"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The justices did this after, in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;“friend-of-the-court” brief&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;last fall, five U.S. senators, all Democrats, threatened the U.S. Supreme Court by writing: “The Supreme Court is not well. And the people know it. Perhaps the Court can heal itself before the public demands it be ‘restructured in order to reduce the influence of politics.’ Particularly on the urgent issue of gun control, a nation desperately needs it to heal.”&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The issue behind this case’s central complaint was that New York City’s police commissioner forbade most licensed gun owners (those with “premises permits”) from taking their guns to ranges and second homes outside city limits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;After the U.S. Supreme Court accepted this case, New York City repealed this rule, though it gave itself a lot of discretion in how to apply it; for example, it’s unclear whether a person when traveling out of the City with a licensed gun can even stop to fill their gas tank.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Then, last fall, the Court declined to call the case moot. This, at the time, gave hope to anyone who cherishes their American freedom; after all, President Donald J. Trump’s nominees, Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, might just vote to expand access to Second Amendment rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Instead, the case ended up being ruled “moot” anyway.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;In calling the case “moot,” a majority of the justices ruled: “On remand, the Court of Appeals and the District Court may consider whether petitioners may still add a claim for damages in this lawsuit with respect to New York City’s old rule. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated, and the case is remanded for such proceedings as are appropriate.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;So the high court punted at a time when some lower courts have been all but disregarding the U.S. Supreme Court’s previous landmark Second Amendment decisions—&lt;em&gt;District of Columbia v. Heller&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(2008) and&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;McDonald v. Chicago&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(2010).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;In a concurring opinion to this decision, Justice Brett Kavanaugh, after agreeing with the Court’s decision to call this case “moot,” wrote: “I share JUSTICE ALITO’s concern that some federal and state courts may not be properly applying&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Heller&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;McDonald&lt;/em&gt;. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Justice Samuel Alito’s dissent to this decision is so sharp, it would make the late Justice Antonin Scalia proud.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“By incorrectly dismissing this case as moot, the Court permits our docket to be manipulated in a way that should not be countenanced. Twelve years ago in&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;District of Columbia v. Heller&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;… we held that the Second Amendment protects the right of ordinary Americans to keep and bear arms. Two years later, our decision in&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;McDonald v. Chicago&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;… established that this right is fully applicable to the States. Since then, the lower courts have decided numerous cases involving Second Amendment challenges to a variety of federal, state, and local laws. Most have failed. We have been asked to review many of these decisions, but until this case, we denied all such requests,” wrote Justice Alito.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Quoting&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chafin v. Chafin&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(2013), Justice Alito noted that “a case ‘becomes moot only when it is impossible for a court to grant any effectual relief whatever to the prevailing party.’ As long as the parties have a concrete interest, however small, in the outcome of the litigation, the case is not moot.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Justice Alito then said the central part of this case, the “premises license,” is still very much a live constitutional issue. He shows this by outlining what a New York City resident must endure to hopefully receive a premises license enabling them to shoot at a range, not to carry concealed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;First of all, the New York City Police Department will only issue a premises license to someone&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;the bureaucracy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;thinks has a “good moral character.” Then, New York City “residents must submit their applications in-person at One Police Plaza in Manhattan. An applicant must pay a fee of $431.50; must provide proof of age, citizenship, and residence; and must produce an original Social Security card,” writes Justice Alito.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;In this lengthy process, an applicant must undergo a police investigation and provide detailed information on past employment, criminal history, health questions and more. The applicant must even “explain where and how he or she will safeguard the handgun when not in use, and furnish the name and address of a New York State resident who will take custody of the handgun in the event of the applicant’s death or disability.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The gauntlet goes on and on in a bureaucratic pummeling that the City can use to deny an applicant for any whim or asserted rationale whatsoever.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“The NYPD may revoke a premises license at any time, including for such things as laminating the license. And a license expires after three years, so a licensee who wants to continue to possess a gun in the home after that time must file a renewal application,” writes Alito.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Clearly, New York City is not treating the Second Amendment as a right that’s specifically protected in the U.S. Bill of Rights. They are treating it as a legal privilege they can restrict or outright takeaway whenever and however they like.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;That, by itself, is an affront to the U.S. Supreme Court’s&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Heller&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;McDonald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;decisions, yet the U.S. Supreme Court called it “moot.”&lt;/font&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8935809</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 14:17:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOTUS MOOTS NYC 2A CASE, COULD HEAR NEW JERSEY CARRY CHALLENGE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style="font-size: 18px;" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;Ammoland Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;Posted on&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;April 28, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" style=""&gt;Jim Grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Arial" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;While the SCOTUS shot down a recent challenge to handgun laws, this may open up an opportunity for an ANJRPC case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S.A.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;-(&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;AmmoLand.com&lt;/font&gt;)- April 28, 2020. Yesterday the U.S. Supreme Court decided that a long-pending NYC Second Amendment challenge was mooted by law changes made after the case was filed. The decision ends speculation that the High Court might use the NYC case to establish new rules applicable to all Second Amendment cases in the future. It also means that ANJRPC’s pending challenge to NJ’s unconstitutional carry law could be the next Second Amendment case to be heard by the Supreme Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;ANJRPC’s carry law challenge has been “held” by the Supreme Court for many months, meaning that the High Court did not decline to hear the appeal, but did not agree to hear it either. It was speculated that the Court may have first wanted to create new general rules in the pending NYC case, before either hearing pending Second Amendment cases directly or sending them back down to the lower courts for decision under the new rules. Now that the NYC case has been found moot, new rules are no longer forthcoming anytime soon in that case, and the door has been opened to the possibility that the High Court will directly hear one of the pending Second Amendment cases it has been “holding.” That includes ANJRPC’s challenge to NJ’s unconstitutional carry law, which effectively prevents average citizens from exercising their right to defend themselves with firearms outside the home.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8935218</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8935218</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 12:25:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SUPREME COURT DECISION BAD FOR NEW YORK AND BAD OMEN FOR REST OF NATION</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Roger J Katz (Towne Criour), Stephen L. D’Andrilli (Publius)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The U.S. Supreme Court just released its decision, April 27, 2020, in the New York&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;“Gun Transport” case:&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association, Inc., vs. Petitioners V. City Of New York, 590 U.S ____ (2020),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;and it isn’t good. You can read the decision here on the&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-280_ba7d.pdf"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;SCOTUS website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style="line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" face="My Font One, Open Sans, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;WHAT WAS THE NEW YORK CITY GUN TRANSPORT CASE ABOUT?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;“Petitioners [NYSRPA] sought declaratory and injunctive relief against enforcement of the rule insofar as the rule prevented their transport of firearms to a second home or shooting range outside of the city. The District Court and the Court of Appeals rejected petitioners’ claim. See 883 F. 3d 45 (CA2 2018). We granted certiorari.&amp;nbsp; 586 U. S. ___ (2019).&amp;nbsp; After we granted certiorari, the State of New York amended its firearm licensing statute, and the City amended the rule so that petitioners may now transport firearms to a second home or shooting range outside of the city, which is the precise relief that petitioners requested in the prayer for relief in their complaint.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="inherit"&gt;New York City changed its law, fearing the Supreme Court would find the law unconstitutional. The last thing anti-Second Amendment forces want is a high Court opinion that strengthens the Second Amendment. The City’s gambit paid off. In a 6 to 3 vote, the Supreme Court held that, since the City changed the old rule, the case is moot, because Petitioners can now lawfully transport their handgun to a second home or shooting range outside the City. But can they really? What will New York City do in the future to restrict the fundamental right of the people to keep and bear arms? This will almost certainly embolden New York City Mayor Bill DeBlasio and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;Cuomo has threatened to destroy&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the Nation many times in the past. In a previous&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;AQ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;article, titled, “&lt;a href="http://arbalestquarrel.com/new-yorks-andrew-cuomo-leads-way-in-imposing-restrictive-gun-laws-for-the-nation/"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Andrew Cuomo Seeks To Impose New York’s Restrictive Gun Laws On The Entire Nation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,” published on our site, on March 31, 2019, we pointed out that,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;“In January of 2019 . . . Cuomo announced plans . . .&amp;nbsp; to increase gun control within the first 100 days of the new legislative session,’ and he chortled, ‘New York already has the strongest gun safety laws in the nation, and we are taking additional steps to make our laws even stronger and keep our communities, and our schools, safe. Together, we will pass this common sense legislation and send a clear message to Washington that gun violence has no place in our state or nation. . . .’ ‘[t]he rest of the country should take up legislation similar to the Safe Act gun control. . . . ’”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The high Court’s gun transport case decision gives Cuomo and others who seek to destroy&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the Second Amendment”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;confidence that the high Court will be doing nothing to rein them in.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style="line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" face="My Font One, Open Sans, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;HOW DID INDIVIDUAL JUSTICES VOTE?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="inherit"&gt;As you may have suspected, the liberal wing of the Court, along with Chief Justice Roberts, voted in favor of the City, to dismiss the case. Justices Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch dissented.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="inherit"&gt;Curiously and disturbingly, Trump’s second nominee to the high Court, Brett Kavanaugh, agreed with Chief Justice Roberts and the liberal wing, but filed a “Concurring Opinion” acknowledging that Justice Alito’s concern over some State and federal Court mishandling of Heller and McDonald warrants high Court review but that the Court can do so in other cases pending before the Court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;The high Court remanded the case to the New York Court of Appeals but only to discuss Petitioner’s argument for damages. But the issue of damages is of no consequence. It is injunctive relief the NYSRPA wanted. Anti-Constitutional forces in government consistently, unconscionably, and contemptuously enact laws designed to infringe the core of the Second Amendment without regard to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;rulings. The NYSRPA wanted and expected the high Court to stop this. The gun transport case would have operated as a good test case. But the Court’s majority folded. What will New York City do in the future to restrict the fundamental right of the people to keep and bear arms?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style="line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" face="My Font One, Open Sans, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;JUSTICE ALITO’S DISSENTING OPINION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The Majority decided the case in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;two-page&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;decision. Justice Alito, who penned the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;decision, wrote a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;thirty-one page Dissent&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;joined by Justices Thomas and Gorsuch. In his opening remarks Justice Alito began his&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Dissent&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;with a blanket rebuke of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Majority’s Decision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. He says:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;“By incorrectly dismissing this case as moot, the Court permits our docket to be manipulated in a way that should not be countenanced.&amp;nbsp; Twelve years ago in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. 570 (2008), we held that the Second Amendment protects the right of ordinary Americans to keep and bear arms. Two years later, our decision in McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U. S. 742 (2010), established that this right is fully applicable to the States. Since then, the lower courts have decided numerous cases involving Second Amendment challenges to a variety of federal, state, and local laws. Most have failed. We have been asked to review many of these decisions, but until this case, we denied all such requests. On January 22, 2019, we granted review to consider the constitutionality of a New York City ordinance that burdened the right recognized in Heller.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style="line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 20px;" face="My Font One, Open Sans, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;WHAT IS REALLY GOING ON HERE?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The Supreme Court Majority did not want to deal with&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;since that means having to accept&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;precedents.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;The liberal wing of the Court, especially, never wants to do this, and won’t.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Of course, the liberal wing never agreed with or accepted the&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;rulings, and has consistently gone along with government actions to infringe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;as if&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;rulings never existed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;But, Justices Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch have had enough.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="inherit"&gt;Alito made clear New York City’s rescission of the transport gun case rule simply amounts to City’s acknowledging the unconstitutionality of the rule and that the high Court would overturn it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Justice Alito said, in closing:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;“In sum, the City’s travel restriction burdened the very right recognized in Heller. History provides no support for a restriction of this type.&amp;nbsp; The City’s public safety arguments were weak on their face, were not substantiated in any way, and were accepted below with no serious probing. And once we granted review in this case, the City’s public safety concerns evaporated. We are told that the mode of review in this case is representative of the way Heller has been treated in the lower courts. If that is true, there is cause for concern. This case is not moot. The City violated petitioners’ Second Amendment right, and we should so hold.&amp;nbsp; I would reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case to the District Court to provide appropriate relief.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;The liberal wing of the Court consistently legislates from the Bench. They abhor&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;the Second Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and if they were confident that they could overturn&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;they would do so in a heartbeat. At the moment, they cannot.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Chief Justice Robert’s decision comes as no surprise. Justice Kavanaugh’s vote does, however. His concurring opinion reflects that his heart and mind are with Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch, but he went along with Roberts and the liberal wing of the Court anyway. Why did he do this? To say that the Court will have other opportunities to deal with unlawful attacks on&amp;nbsp;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller and McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;doesn’t explain why he would pass on dealing with an outright attack on those seminal cases with a clear opportunity to do so with the gun transport case before him.&amp;nbsp; That is a “cop-out” pure and simple and Kavanaugh, a careful, perspicacious legal thinker and writer must be called out for an obvious act of frailty, unbefitting him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;Is Kavanaugh so really afraid the Radical Left will impeach him, as they have threatened? Does he think they will make good their threat if Biden defeats Trump in the upcoming General Election and if the Democrats not only hold onto the House, but win a majority in the Senate, too? Is the New York City gun transport case just an anomaly or does it signal what we may expect from Kavanaugh in the future: currying favor with the Radical Left and betraying intellectual honesty to halt an impeachment proceeding and trial?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;On January 24, 2019&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;AQ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote an extensive article on the New York gun transport case that, at the time, the high Court agreed to take up. Mayor DeBlasio and The New York Times were fearful and furious. You may read our article,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;“&lt;a href="http://arbalestquarrel.com/u-s-supreme-court-to-hear-new-york-gun-case-mainstream-media-visibly-worried/"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;U.S. Supreme Court To Hear New York Gun Case; Mainstream Media Visibly Worried&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Georgia, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit" color="#000000"&gt;In a forthcoming article AQ will analyze Alito’s dissenting opinion, along with Kavanaugh’s odd, evasive concurring opinion. We will deal with the issue of mootness which deserves serious attention; and will examine how dangerous this decision is for the entire Nation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8932835</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8932835</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 02:03:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Alito dissent blasts NYC gun law, as Supreme Court punts on highly charged case</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#222222"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366"&gt;Tyler Olson&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font color="#003366"&gt;&amp;nbsp;| Fox News&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/politics/judiciary/supreme-court"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="inherit"&gt;Supreme Court&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on Monday refused to decide on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/us/constitution"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="inherit"&gt;constitutionality&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of a controversial&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/us/new-york-city"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="inherit"&gt;New York City&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;gun law that has since changed, ruling in an unsigned opinion that the case is now&amp;nbsp;"moot" because of the changes in the law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The court's move to even hear the gun rights case despite a perceived procedural issue previously&amp;nbsp;drew&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/senate-dems-deliver-stunning-warning-to-supreme-court-heal-or-face-restructuring"&gt;&lt;font color="#003366" face="inherit"&gt;veiled threats&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from Democratic senators who filed a brief in the case, saying "[t]he Supreme Court is not well. And the people know it. Perhaps the Court can heal itself before the public demands it be 'restructured in order to reduce the influence of politics.'"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The statute in question initially&amp;nbsp;restricted&amp;nbsp;the transportation of firearms outside city limits --&amp;nbsp;even when licensed, locked&amp;nbsp;and unloaded.&amp;nbsp;The city's statute was later amended after the Supreme Court agreed to review it&amp;nbsp;and New York state passed a law overruling the original version of the city's law. The court heard arguments over the original measure anyway.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"After we granted certiorari, the State of New York amended its firearm licensing statute, and the City amended the rule so that petitioners may now transport firearms to a second home or shooting range outside of the city, which is the precise relief that petitioners requested in the prayer for relief in their complaint," the unsigned opinion read.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"Petitioners’ claim for declaratory and injunctive relief with respect to the City’s old rule is therefore moot," it continued.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The Supreme Court sent the case back down to lower courts for undefined further action.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;But Justice Samuel Alito issued a lengthy dissent in which he not only disputed whether the case is moot, but tore into the original New York City law as clearly unconstitutional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Alito argued that the New York gun owners who sued over the original law didn't get "all the prospective relief they seek" because there was still a lack of clarity in the new version of the law on what travel restrictions actually apply to gun owners.&amp;nbsp;Gun owners under the new law are&amp;nbsp;told they have to bring their guns directly between their homes and gun ranges they wish to practice at with only "reasonably necessary" stops.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"But the meaning of a 'reasonably necessary'&amp;nbsp;stop is hardly clear," Alito wrote.&amp;nbsp;"What about a stop to buy groceries just before coming home? Or a stop to pick up a friend who also wants to practice at a range outside the City? Or a quick visit to a sick relative or friend who lives near a range? The City does not know the answer to such questions."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Alito also noted that if the Supreme Court ruled the original law was unconstitutional, then the gun owners on the case could seek damages from the city for the violation of their rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;&lt;img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/02/640/320/Samuel-Alito.jpg?ve=1&amp;amp;tl=1" alt="U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Samuel Alito, Jr is seen during a group portrait session for the new full court at the Supreme Court in Washington, U.S., November 30, 2018. REUTERS/Jim Young - RC1766ACD600"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;On the actual merits of New York City's&amp;nbsp;now-replaced law, Alito made clear he thinks it&amp;nbsp;violates the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"This is not a close question," he wrote.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"If history is not sufficient to show that the New York City ordinance is unconstitutional, any doubt is dispelled by the weakness of the City’s showing that its travel restriction significantly promoted public safety. Although the courts below claimed to apply heightened scrutiny, there was nothing heightened about what they did," Alito said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Alito continued, scolding the city over its arguments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"In sum, the City’s travel restriction burdened the very right recognized in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;," Alito said, referring to the landmark gun rights case.&amp;nbsp;"History provides no support for a restriction of this type. The City’s public safety arguments were weak on their face, were not substantiated in any way, and were accepted below with no serious probing. And once we granted review in this case, the City’s public safety concerns evaporated."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Alito's dissent was joined in its entirety by Justice Neil Gorsuch and in part by Justice Clarence Thomas.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Justice Brett Kavanaugh issued his own opinion, straddling the fence between the unsigned opinion that refused to rule on the merits of the New York City law while also agreeing with Alito that lower courts are not sufficiently protecting the Second Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"I agree with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;per curiam&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;opinion’s resolution of the procedural issues before us—namely, that petitioners’ claim for injunctive relief against New York City’s old rule is moot," Kavanaugh wrote. "And I share JUSTICE ALITO’s concern that some federal and state courts may not be properly applying&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Heller&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;McDonald&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;While the case is a defeat for gun rights advocates, there may be a silver lining for those who wish to see the Supreme Court reinforce Second Amendment rights in the near future.&amp;nbsp;With Kavanaugh, Alito, Thomas and Gorsuch all putting their names on opinions raising concerns about infringement of gun rights, there appears to be a large enough contingent of justices with a desire to boost such rights to force the court to hear future cases on the issue -- likely without the messy procedural issues in the New York case.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The Supreme Court agrees to hear cases under the "rule of four," meaning that if just four justices want the court to accept a case, the court will hear it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The dissenting and concurring opinions from conservative justices&amp;nbsp;got the attention of at least one gun-control group.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"We remain concerned that a number of Justices appear to have an appetite to expand gun rights at the risk of Americans’ rights to enact the gun laws they want and need," Brady United President Kris Brown said in a statement.&amp;nbsp;"Brady remains determined and vigilant in our fight for Americans’ right to live, and self-determination on public safety issues, a fight which is far from over."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;But other gun-control advocates saw the case as a victory, pure and simple. "Today’s decision to dismiss the case as moot is a victory for the rule of law and common-sense, constitutional gun safety laws. It’s yet another loss for an NRA and gun lobby that are in disarray and at odds with the majority of Americans who want the government to keep them safe," Hannah Shearer, the litigation director at the Giffords Law Center, said in a statement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;"This case is not moot," Alito concluded.&amp;nbsp;"The City violated petitioners’ Second Amendment right, and we should so hold."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 02:01:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Supreme Court Dismisses NYC Gun Rights Case; Conservative Justices Dissent</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nationalreview.com/author/zachary-evans/" title="Posts by Zachary Evans" data-author-id="733041"&gt;ZACHARY EVANS&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;April 27, 2020 11:00 AM&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=""&gt;The Supreme Court on Monday dismissed a case brought by three New York City handgun owners challenging a city regulation that prohibited gun owners from transporting their firearms outside the city.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="Georgia, serif"&gt;The court agreed to hear the case in December, but the city then amended the regulation to allow gun owners to bring firearms to other locations. The Supreme Court ruled 5-3 in an unsigned opinion that the case was moot because the city had amended its original regulation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Open Sans, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#E92131" face="inherit"&gt;&lt;img src="https://i.connatix.com/s3/connatix-uploads/72204cd2-2940-4491-825f-8a82e7b650fa/1.jpg?mode=crop&amp;amp;width=672&amp;amp;height=378"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;font color="#E92131" face="inherit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;TOP ARTICLES1/5READ MOREWhy We Don’t Build Anymore&lt;img src="http://demo.connatix.com/ps/Sam/NationalReview/logo/NR-logo-test-v3.png"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="Georgia, serif"&gt;Conservative justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, and Neil Gorsuch wrote in their dissent that the case should not have been dismissed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="Georgia, serif"&gt;“By incorrectly dismissing this case as moot, the Court permits our docket to be manipulated in a way that should not be countenanced,” the justices&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/stevenmazie/status/1254775437999235074/photo/1"&gt;&lt;font color="#E92131" face="inherit"&gt;wrote&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Lawyers for the plaintiffs had argued that the case should not be dismissed because the city changed its regulation due to fears that the Supreme Court would use the case to restrict broader gun control measures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nationalreview.com/news/supreme-court-dismisses-nyc-gun-rights-case-conservative-justices-dissent/?fbclid=IwAR3f-m8VtAcO5dgpwVTGIAnF7vbAWqbXeoYWY5EJc0xNKTVSWZrRAgawA-A#" data-component="postComments" data-target="comments-flyout" data-init="true"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" face="Open Sans, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#FFFFFF" face="inherit"&gt;28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="Georgia, serif"&gt;Gun rights advocates had initially hoped the court’s conservative majority would tip the case in their favor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#2D2D2D" face="Georgia, serif"&gt;“I believe it will change the way the Second Amendment is applied to everyone who owns a gun in the country,” Romolo Colantone, a resident of Staten Island and one of the plaintiffs in the case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-guns/u-s-supreme-court-weighs-challenge-to-new-york-gun-transport-limits-idUSKBN1Y50ZG"&gt;&lt;font color="#E92131" face="inherit"&gt;said&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in December 2019.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2020 19:03:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>ALBANY'S DEAD-OF-NIGHT CORONAVIRUS VOTE GIVES CUOMO SWEEPING NEW EMERGENCY POWERS</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font&gt;BY&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gothamist.com/staff/ross-barkan"&gt;ROSS BARKAN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;MARCH 5, 2020 11:11 A.M.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu" style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Health Commissioner Howard Zucker and Governor Andrew Cuomo speak at a COVID-19 briefing in Albany on Wednesday.&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;MIKE GROLL / GOVERNOR'S OFFICE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;In the wee hours of Tuesday morning, the state legislature&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/city-hall/story/2020/03/02/senate-passes-40m-for-coronavirus-outbreak-1264865"&gt;approved $40 million&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in emergency funding to help contain the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gothamist.com/news/coronavirus-yeshiva-university-student-tests-positive"&gt;COVID-19 outbreak&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in New York. Buried within the legislation is a provision that has alarmed progressive lawmakers and advocates: an extraordinary, broad, and little-understood expansion of Governor Andrew Cuomo’s emergency powers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cms.prod.nypr.digital/images/301654/fill-661x496/" alt="Health Commissioner Howard Zucker and Governor Andrew Cuomo speak at a COVID-19 briefing in Albany on Wednesday." width="305" height="229" align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“I’m scared or concerned because I don’t know what the governor has in mind,” said Assemblymember Richard Gottfried, the longtime chair of his chamber’s health committee.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;With the support of both legislative leaders, the emergency funding bill overwhelmingly passed the Democrat-controlled Assembly and State Senate. Andrea Stewart-Cousins, the Senate Majority Leader, and Carl Heastie, the Speaker of the State Assembly, pushed for its passage, overriding the concerns of the health committee chairs in both chambers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Cuomo did not offer a detailed explanation of his push to expand his emergency powers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-law-expands-cuomos-power-during-coronavirus-outbreak-11583269075"&gt;telling reporters&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that “these are uncharted territories” and that “government has to respond.”&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The whole process was rushed, in typical Albany fashion. Word came Monday afternoon that legislation would be coming to the floor from the governor’s office, Gottfried said. The state’s health commissioner, Howard Zucker, had met with Assembly Democrats for a briefing, making no mention of the need of additional emergency powers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The Assembly and Senate hardly debated the bill. It passed both houses after midnight, with little time to read it or seek outside counsel. The Senate&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://nypost.com/2020/03/03/new-york-lawmakers-approve-40m-for-coronavirus-preparations/"&gt;approved&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the measure 53-4, while the Assembly voted 120 to 12 in favor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Though New York law already allows Cuomo to suspend provisions of any state or local statute that would delay in coping with a declared disaster,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/s7919"&gt;the new measure&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;goes further, broadening the definition of disaster from a “past occurrence” to something that is “impending.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The new law specifically added “disease outbreak” to a list of triggering events alongside “epidemic,” and gives Cuomo new power to issue directives “necessary to cope with” a broad list of potential disasters, from tornados to cyberattacks to volcanic eruptions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The definition of disasters is general enough that critics fear Cuomo, a governor who already enjoys&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/politics/new-york-state-articles/andrew-cuomo-grabbing-power.html"&gt;aggressively wielding executive power&lt;/a&gt;, can abuse the new law in a wide array of circumstances to override existing law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“It’s a reckless expansion of executive power,” said State Senator Julia Salazar, a Brooklyn Democrat who voted against the bill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;In a statement, the New York Civil Liberties Union&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/NYCLU/status/1234673093374644224?s=20"&gt;compared&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the new law to anti-terrorism provisions passed after 9/11 that were never used to prosecute terrorism. “We should not repeat the mistakes of 20 years ago. While the legislature should move expeditiously to fund and support the necessary public health response, nothing requires them to expand executive power without adequate consideration for the need or the potential consequences,” the NYCLU said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Part of the challenge of understanding the expansion is the lack of specificity in the bill language. Since the governor already has expansive emergency powers, adding more could theoretically justify all kinds of maneuvers, like the declaration of martial law, unilateral travel restrictions, and mass quarantines.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The limits are largely unknown.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Assemblymember&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gothamist.com/news/progressive-lower-manhattan-assemblywoman-faces-well-funded-primary-challenge"&gt;Yuh-Line Niou&lt;/a&gt;, a Manhattan Democrat, said Cuomo’s expansion of emergency powers deeply concerned her as an Asian-American legislator.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“One of my mentors was born inside an internment camp,” Niou said in an emotional Instagram video, referring to the unlawful detention of Japanese-American citizens during World War II. “I have an innate fear of what would happen if we allow our government to be able to weaponize fear and to be able to make a directive and have the power to order private citizens to do something without any checks and balances.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;As far as Gottfried understands, Cuomo’s new emergency powers would allow the governor to override the due process the people who are quarantined are entitled to under existing law, like a person being required to see a judge after being arrested for violating an order.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“Those are valuable safeguards,” Gottfried said. “As best as I can tell, the new law does away with them if the governor chooses to.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The law has a sunset provision and the legislature will have to renew it in a year. It’s unclear if Cuomo would push for a renewal. The governor’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“We don’t fully understand the implications of the new powers versus the old ones,” said John Kaehny, the executive director of the good government group Reinvent Albany. “We have not had time to analyze its full scope.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Kaehny compared the new expansion of emergency powers to another that is quietly up for renewal Thursday: Cuomo’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/nyregion/cuomo-declares-a-state-of-emergency-for-the-subway.html"&gt;declaration of emergency&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;over the subway system. The 2017 declaration, made when the subway system was breaking down at an alarming rate, allowed the MTA to bypass environmental and anti-corruption safeguards when seeking new contracts to do work. Under the emergency declaration, the MTA is currently allowed to bypass the competitive bidding process entirely and oversight from the state comptroller’s office.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ny.curbed.com/2020/1/21/21075078/mta-nyct-subway-improved-bus-ridership-lagged-2019"&gt;improving subway service&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hasn’t led to the removal of the emergency declaration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;Gottfried, who has served in the legislature since the 1970s, said he was perplexed because no governor had ever asked him to expand emergency powers during previous crises, whether it was the AIDS epidemic of the 1980’s, the response to Hurricane Sandy, or the 2014 Ebola outbreak.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="line-height: 32px;"&gt;“The governor and health commissioner never asked for anything like that, never said their hands were tied.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2020 01:23:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>GA Judge Hit With Lawsuit Over Suspension Of Carry License Applications</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Posted at 5:00 pm on April 16, 2020 by Cam Edwards&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment Foundation and Firearms Policy Coalition have filed a federal lawsuit against Cherokee County, Georgia and Probate Court Judge Keith Wood over the decision to not accept concealed carry applications while the coronavirus pandemic is taking place. The suit was filed on behalf of Lisa Walters, whose husband Mark Walters might be familiar to readers as the host of Armed American Radio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unlike many states, even open carry in Georgia requires a “weapons license,” which means that if license applications aren’t being processed or even accepted, there’s no way for individuals like Walters to be able to legally bear arms for self-defense during the pandemic. If someone is found to be carrying a firearm without a license, they’ll not only likely face charges, but if convicted they’re ineligible to receive a license for at least five years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the &lt;a href="https://www.saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020-4-16-ga-walters-complaint.pdf"&gt;lawsuit&lt;/a&gt;, Judge Wood announced back on March 14th that his office would not accept any new carry license applications until May 13th, allegedly based on comments by the Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court declaring a statewide judicial emergency. That declaration, however, is only advisory in nature, and doesn’t mention anything about suspending applications for a Georgia Weapons license.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Nevertheless, Defendant Judge Wood’s CPO claims the processing of carry licenses is a “NON-ESSENTIAL” matter, and declares that such applications “WILL NOT be accepted during the period covered by the judicial emergency.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Because of the State of Georgia’s general ban against the carrying of loaded, operable handguns outside the home or vehicles… from the moment the Cherokee County Defendants’ CPO order issued, law-abiding citizens not prohibited from possessing firearms and, but for the Cherokee County Defendants’ GWL program closure, otherwise entirely eligible to obtain a GWL—like and including Plaintiff Walters and all similarly situated individuals—have been and continue to be denied any chance to lawfully carry such a weapon in public, anywhere outside the limited confines of their homes, cars, and workplaces, for self defense or for any other lawful purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This attorneys for SAF and FPC argue that this prohibition, temporary though it might be, nevertheless is an infringement on Lisa Walters’ right to bear arms in self-defense, as well as a violation of her 14th Amendment right to due process under the law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interestingly, the lawsuit doesn’t just challenge Judge Wood’s decision not to accept carry applications, but it also challenges the notion that Georgia residents need to possess a weapons license in order to bear arms in the first place. Even if the judge in this case doesn’t want to address the larger issue of Georgia’s carry laws, they could still rule specifically on the issue of the suspension of license applications. I suspect the judge will err on the side of a narrow ruling, but we’ll see what happens when the judge issues their opinion on the request for a preliminary injunction that would allow for the resumption of GWL applications.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2020 01:09:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Salon Throws in the Towel on NYSRPA v. City of New York</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;BY DAN ZIMMERMAN |APR 13, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;We’ve extensively covered the pending New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association case (see here). There’s no way of knowing how the court will rule, of course, but the gun control advocates at Salon and other media outlets seem to be girding for a decision that slaps down the city of New York and furthers gun rights for all Americans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;We certainly hope they’re right.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Realizing it would likely lose the case, New York City amended its transportation rule in June to permit residents to take their handguns to second homes, businesses or shooting ranges outside city limits. And in July, the city filed a formal motion with the Supreme Court, requesting that the case be dismissed as moot. The court denied the motion in October, setting the stage for another Second Amendment showdown.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In December’s oral arguments, the city again asked the court to moot the case. The city made no attempt to defend the transportation ban.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Unfortunately, given the city’s capitulation and the Supreme Court’s right-wing orientation, the only real remaining question is the scope of the NRA’s inevitable victory. Even if the court reconsiders the city’s request and enters a dismissal order, the NRA will walk away with a significant win, having forced the city to rescind one of the most stringent gun-control laws in the country. On the other hand, a decision on the merits on constitutional grounds in the NRA’s favor would reward the organization with an even bigger triumph, endangering gun-control laws everywhere.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;A nation awash in firearms in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic awaits the court’s decision, which is expected by the end of June.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;– Bill Blum in The Supreme Court is poised to extend gun rights at the worst possible time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/(https://www.salon.com/2020/04/12/the-supreme-court-is-poised-to-extend-gun-rights-at-the-worst-possible-time_partner/)" title="Link to the Article" target="_blank"&gt;Link to the Article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2020 00:15:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Michigan sheriffs buck Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's restrictive orders</title>
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                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;By &lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Phil Shiver,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;APRIL 16, 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;She's 'overstepping her executive authority'.&amp;nbsp; They've had enough.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Four county sheriffs in Michigan have announced opposition to Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's restrictive stay-at-home orders, arguing that the governor is "overstepping her executive authority" amid the coronavirus pandemic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;In a news release Wednesday afternoon, the sheriffs from Manistee, Benzie, Leelanau, and Mason counties, asserted that they would not strictly enforce the governor's orders but instead "deal with every case as an individual situation and apply common sense in assessing the apparent violation."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;The news came as thousands flooded the state capitol Wednesday afternoon in protest of Whitmer's executive orders.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;"While we understand her desire to protect the public, we question some restrictions that she has imposed as overstepping her executive authority," the release states. "She has created a vague framework of emergency laws that only confuse Michigan citizens."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Whitmer's stay-at-home order began late last month and was initially set to expire on April 13 before it was extended until April 30. With the announcement of the extension, Whitmer also added further restrictions to the order, which previously required all residents to remain at home unless traveling to perform essential work or pick up food and supplies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;The new restrictions prohibited residents from traveling between two residences within the state. Residents were given until April 10 to travel to one of their residences and after that they were required to stay there. Also under the new order, large stores were required to limit occupancy in their stores to no more than four customers for every 1,000 square feet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;The cohort of sheriffs also stressed that their efforts would be on protecting their residents' God-given rights and constitutional freedoms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;"Each of us took an oath to uphold and defend the Michigan Constitution, as well as the U.S. Constitution, and to ensure that your God given rights are not violated," the sheriffs said. "We believe that we are the last line of defense in protecting your civil liberties."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;They also said that the statewide focus should be on "reopening our counties and getting people back to work." They noted that this could be done while still operating under U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines such as washing hands and wearing masks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Whitmer's leadership is clearly being called into question as a result of her actions since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak. A petition to remove her from office has been picking up steam since it was launched earlier this week. It now has over 250,000 signatures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;Whitmer addressed the protest during an appearance on MSNBC, telling Joy Reid that the protesters who attended were endangering the lives of Michiganders. Many of them were not wearing masks and some were handing out candy to children with bare hands, she said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;"It wasn't really about the stay-at-home order at all. It was essentially a political rally, a political statement that flies in the face of all of the science, all of the best practices in the stay-at-home order that was issued," she said. "This was a political rally.... that is going to endanger people's lives because this is precisely how COVID-19 spreads."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                                                  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 17px;"&gt;This article has been updated to include the governor's response.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908276</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908276</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:49:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>ALBANY'S DEAD-OF-NIGHT CORONAVIRUS VOTE GIVES CUOMO SWEEPING NEW EMERGENCY POWERS</title>
      <description>&lt;h5&gt;4/16/2020 9:44 PM, Anonymous&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Health Commissioner Howard Zucker and Governor Andrew Cuomo speak at a COVID-19 briefing in Albany on Wednesday. Mike Groll / Governor's Office&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;In the wee hours of Tuesday morning, the state legislature approved $40 million in emergency funding to help contain the COVID-19 outbreak in New York. Buried within the legislation is a provision that has alarmed progressive lawmakers and advocates: an extraordinary, broad, and little-understood expansion of Governor Andrew Cuomo’s emergency powers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“I’m scared or concerned because I don’t know what the governor has in mind,” said Assemblymember Richard Gottfried, the longtime chair of his chamber’s health committee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;With the support of both legislative leaders, the emergency funding bill overwhelmingly passed the Democrat-controlled Assembly and State Senate. Andrea Stewart-Cousins, the Senate Majority Leader, and Carl Heastie, the Speaker of the State Assembly, pushed for its passage, overriding the concerns of the health committee chairs in both chambers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Cuomo did not offer a detailed explanation of his push to expand his emergency powers, telling reporters that “these are uncharted territories” and that “government has to respond.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The whole process was rushed, in typical Albany fashion. Word came Monday afternoon that legislation would be coming to the floor from the governor’s office, Gottfried said. The state’s health commissioner, Howard Zucker, had met with Assembly Democrats for a briefing, making no mention of the need of additional emergency powers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The Assembly and Senate hardly debated the bill. It passed both houses after midnight, with little time to read it or seek outside counsel. The Senate approved the measure 53-4, while the Assembly voted 120 to 12 in favor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Though New York law already allows Cuomo to suspend provisions of any state or local statute that would delay in coping with a declared disaster, the new measure goes further, broadening the definition of disaster from a “past occurrence” to something that is “impending.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The new law specifically added “disease outbreak” to a list of triggering events alongside “epidemic,” and gives Cuomo new power to issue directives “necessary to cope with” a broad list of potential disasters, from tornados to cyberattacks to volcanic eruptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The definition of disasters is general enough that critics fear Cuomo, a governor who already enjoys aggressively wielding executive power, can abuse the new law in a wide array of circumstances to override existing law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“It’s a reckless expansion of executive power,” said State Senator Julia Salazar, a Brooklyn Democrat who voted against the bill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;In a statement, the New York Civil Liberties Union compared the new law to anti-terrorism provisions passed after 9/11 that were never used to prosecute terrorism. “We should not repeat the mistakes of 20 years ago. While the legislature should move expeditiously to fund and support the necessary public health response, nothing requires them to expand executive power without adequate consideration for the need or the potential consequences,” the NYCLU said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Part of the challenge of understanding the expansion is the lack of specificity in the bill language. Since the governor already has expansive emergency powers, adding more could theoretically justify all kinds of maneuvers, like the declaration of martial law, unilateral travel restrictions, and mass quarantines.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The limits are largely unknown.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Assemblymember Yuh-Line Niou, a Manhattan Democrat, said Cuomo’s expansion of emergency powers deeply concerned her as an Asian-American legislator.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“One of my mentors was born inside an internment camp,” Niou said in an emotional Instagram video, referring to the unlawful detention of Japanese-American citizens during World War II. “I have an innate fear of what would happen if we allow our government to be able to weaponize fear and to be able to make a directive and have the power to order private citizens to do something without any checks and balances.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;As far as Gottfried understands, Cuomo’s new emergency powers would allow the governor to override the due process the people who are quarantined are entitled to under existing law, like a person being required to see a judge after being arrested for violating an order.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“Those are valuable safeguards,” Gottfried said. “As best as I can tell, the new law does away with them if the governor chooses to.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The law has a sunset provision and the legislature will have to renew it in a year. It’s unclear if Cuomo would push for a renewal. The governor’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“We don’t fully understand the implications of the new powers versus the old ones,” said John Kaehny, the executive director of the good government group Reinvent Albany. “We have not had time to analyze its full scope.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Kaehny compared the new expansion of emergency powers to another that is quietly up for renewal Thursday: Cuomo’s declaration of emergency over the subway system. The 2017 declaration, made when the subway system was breaking down at an alarming rate, allowed the MTA to bypass environmental and anti-corruption safeguards when seeking new contracts to do work. Under the emergency declaration, the MTA is currently allowed to bypass the competitive bidding process entirely and oversight from the state comptroller’s office.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;The improving subway service hasn’t led to the removal of the emergency declaration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;Gottfried, who has served in the legislature since the 1970s, said he was perplexed because no governor had ever asked him to expand emergency powers during previous crises, whether it was the AIDS epidemic of the 1980’s, the response to Hurricane Sandy, or the 2014 Ebola outbreak.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;“The governor and health commissioner never asked for anything like that, never said their hands were tied.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908148</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908148</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:45:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gov. Cuomo sued for stopping sales of guns to civilians during COVID-19 pandemic</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt;By&amp;nbsp;Matt Mulcahy&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Wednesday, April 1st 2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;OAKDALE, N.Y. —&amp;nbsp;Two men looking to purchase guns to defend their homes are suing New York Governor Andrew Cuomo over his executive order that declares which businesses are essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. Firearms company&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dark Storm Industries&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;is also a party in the lawsuit making the complaint to Federal Court stating they can no longer sell weapons or ammunition to ordinary citizens in New York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Both Brian Doherty and Kevin Schmucker reside in Suffolk County. They each began transactions to purchase long guns before the Governor issued an Executive Order mandating which businesses would be declared essential services during the pandemic. Gun retailers were excluded from being declared essential. Dark Storm Industries applied for an exception.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;They received a response from New York State’s Empire State Development Corporation that said: “your business has been designated as essential solely with respect to work directly related to police and/or national defense matters are exempt from the current restriction.” Dark Storm sought further clarification. According to its legal claim, they replied to the ESD in an email asking, “So to be clear we may continue to conduct business with law enforcement and military but not civilians?” ESD responded, “Yes that is correct as advised by counsel.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="teads-ui-components-adchoices" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer; position: absolute; top: 3px; right: 5px; width: 15px; height: 15px; line-height: 15px; padding: 1px; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,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&amp;quot;); background-position: 100% center; background-size: 15px 15px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; z-index: 1; margin-bottom: 0px !important;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;On its website, Dark Storm cites unprecedented demand during this time. They say they are sold out of rifles, shotguns, and ammunition. They also state they are closed to the public but are able to service police, military, and security.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The plaintiffs are asking the court to declare this Executive Order as unconstitutional. They are asking for an injunction to allow them to remain in business.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;New York State has not yet responded to the suit filed in the United States District Court in the Northern District of New York. A court date has been set for June.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908147</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908147</guid>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:35:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>LA Sheriff Forced To Reverse Gun store Closure Order After Federal Government Gets Involved</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Jack Davis,&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Published March 31, 2020 at 8:04am&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Facing a lawsuit over his controversial decision to shutter gun stores amid the coronavirus pandemic, Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva has now changed his mind, citing a federal ruling that gun stores are considered “essential.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Last week, the sheriff&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;insisted gun stores&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;had to be closed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“Gun shops, strip clubs, night clubs are non-essential businesses. We are trying to get them to close their doors,” he said, according to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“If they don’t close their doors, they will be cited.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;But Monday night, that changed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;TRENDING:&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;While Dems Lie About Trump's CDC Budget, Turns Out Obama Requested Millions in Cuts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“On March 28, 2020, the United States Department of Homeland Security issued an Advisory Memorandum in regard to Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers during COVID-19 response. Although explicitly advisory in nature, nonetheless the federal memorandum is persuasive given its national scope,” Villanueva said in a statement posted to Twitter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The guidance he was referring to said that “[w]orkers supporting the operation of firearm or ammunition product manufacturers, retailers, importers, distributors, and shooting ranges” are considered part of the “essential critical infrastructure workforce,” according to&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;Fox News&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“Included in the list of essential critical infrastructure workers are workers supporting the operation of firearm or ammunition product manufacturers, retailers, importers, distributors, and shooting ranges,” Villanueva said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“Based on this further input by the federal government, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department will not order or recommend closure of businesses that sell or repair firearms or sell ammunition,” the statement added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;However, he said the department “will investigate reports of improper health practices such as poor sanitation or failure to maintain&amp;nbsp;&lt;font&gt;social distancing&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;at all businesses; and forward detailed reports of unlawful health conditions to the District Attorney for their review and consideration.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“Regardless of whether a business sells groceries, gasoline, firearms, or any other product or service, we encourage them to abide by all health and safety measures in place,” Villanueva concluded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:32:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>WHAT GOOD ARE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS IF THEY ARE VIOLATED WHEN AMERICANS GET SICK?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By Andrew P. Napolitano&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.”&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; — Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of my Fox colleagues recently sent me an email attachment of a painting of the framers signing the Constitution of the United States. Except in this version, George Washington — who presided at the Constitutional Convention — looks at James Madison — who was the scrivener at the Convention — and says, “None of this counts if people get sick, right?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In these days of state governors issuing daily decrees purporting to criminalize the exercise of our personal freedoms, the words put into Washington’s mouth are only mildly amusing. Had Washington actually asked such a question, Madison, of all people, would likely have responded: “No. This document protects our natural rights at all times and under all circumstances.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is easy, 233 years later, to offer that hypothetical response, particularly since the Supreme Court has done so already when, as readers of this column will recall, Abraham Lincoln suspended the constitutionally guaranteed writ of habeas corpus — the right to be brought before a judge upon arrest — only to be rebuked by the Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The famous line above by Benjamin Franklin, though uttered in a 1755 dispute between the Pennsylvania legislature and the state’s governor over taxes, nevertheless provokes a truism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Namely, that since our rights come from our humanity, not from the government, foolish people can only sacrifice their own freedoms, not the freedoms of others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus, freedom can only be taken away when the government proves fault at a jury trial. This protection is called procedural due process, and it, too, is guaranteed in the Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of what value is a constitutional guarantee if it can be violated when people get sick? If it can, it is not a guarantee; it is a fraud. Stated differently, a constitutional guarantee is only as valuable and reliable as is the fidelity to the Constitution of those in whose hands we have reposed it for safekeeping.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because the folks in government, with very few exceptions, suffer from what St. Augustine called libido dominandi — the lust to dominate — when they are confronted with the age-old clash of personal liberty versus government force, they will nearly always come down on the side of force.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How do they get away with this? By scaring the daylights out of us. I never thought I’d see this in my lifetime, though our ancestors saw this in every generation. In America today, we have a government of fear. Machiavelli offered that men obey better when they fear you than when they love you. Sadly, he was right, and the government in America knows this.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But Madison knew this as well when he wrote the Constitution. And he knew it four years later when he wrote the Bill of Rights. He intentionally employed language to warn those who lust to dominate that, however they employ governmental powers, the Constitution is “the Supreme Law of the Land” and all government behavior in America is subject to it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even if the legislature of the State of New York ordered, as my friend Gov. Andrew Cuomo — who as the governor, cannot write laws that incur criminal punishment — has ordered, it would be invalid as prohibited by the Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is not a novel or an arcane argument. This is fundamental American law. Yet, it is being violated right before our eyes by the very human beings we have elected to uphold it. And each of them — every governor interfering with the freedom to make one’s own choices — has taken an express oath to comply with the Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You want to bring the family to visit grandma? You want to engage in a mutually beneficial, totally voluntary commercial transaction? You want to go to work? You want to celebrate Mass? These are all now prohibited in one-third of the United States.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I tried and failed to find Mass last Sunday. When did the Catholic Church become an agent of the state? How about an outdoor Mass?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What is the nature of freedom? It is an unassailable natural claim against all others, including the government. Stated differently, it is your unconditional right to think as you wish, to say what you think, to publish what you say, to associate with whomever wishes to be with you no matter their number, to worship or not, to defend yourself, to own and use property as you see fit, to travel where you wish, to purchase from a willing seller, to be left alone. And to do all this without a government permission slip.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What is the nature of government? It is the negation of freedom. It is a monopoly of force in a designated geographic area. When elected officials fear that their base is slipping, they will feel the need to do something — anything — that will let them claim to be enhancing safety. Trampling liberty works for that odious purpose. Hence a decree commanding obedience, promising safety and threatening punishment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These decrees — issued by those who have no legal authority to issue them, enforced by cops who hate what they are being made to do, destructive of the freedoms that our forbearers shed oceans of blood to preserve and crushing economic prosperity by violating the laws of supply and demand — should all be rejected by an outraged populace, and challenged in court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These challenges are best filed in federal courts, where those who have trampled our liberties will get no special quarter. I can tell you from my prior life as a judge that most state governors fear nothing more than an intellectually honest, personally courageous, constitutionally faithful federal judge.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fight fear with fear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Andrew P. Napolitano, a former judge of the Superior Court of New Jersey, is a regular contributor to The Washington Times. He is the author of nine books on the U.S. Constitution.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Copyright © 2020 The Washington Times, LLC. .&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://washingtontimes.com/news/2020/mar/25/what-good-are-constitutional-rights-if-they-are-vi/"&gt;washingtontimes.com/news/2020/mar/25/what-good-are-constitutional-rights-if-they-are-vi/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8908137</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:28:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SENATOR URGES CUOMO TO OPEN GUN SHOPS</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By &lt;a href="https://spectrumlocalnews.com/state-of-politics/new-york/capital-tonight-team/2017/09/18/nick-reisman"&gt;Nick Reisman&lt;/a&gt;, City of Albany&lt;br&gt;
PUBLISHED 11:24 AM ET Mar. 27, 2020&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Republican state Sen. Robert Ortt in a letter this week to Gov. Andrew Cuomo urged him to open gun and sportsmen stores in New York amid the coronavirus pandemic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Keeping them closed, Ortt argued in the letter, deprives New Yorkers of their Second Amendment rights. He pointed to neighboring Pennsylvania, which has allowed gun stores to operate on a limited hours basis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"While taking proper public health precautions is necessary and appropriate, the Constitution is not nullified in the face of a pandemic, and the Second Amendment’s value still remains," Ortt wrote in the letter. "New Yorkers still deserve the right to protect themselves, and allowing gun shops to operate would help New Yorkers exercise that right."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Non-essential workers have been ordered to stay home in New York and businesses that do not fall under the category have closed their physical locations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Food stores, pharmacies and health care centers can remain open.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the first full week of the New York "pause" to prevent the spread of the virus.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 21:20:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>INNOCENT RED FLAG VICTIM: THE AVERAGE PERSON DOES NOT UNDERSTAND HOW DANGEROUS THESE LAWS ARE</title>
      <description>&lt;h4&gt;MAR 18, 2020 BY: JOSÉ NIÑO&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;A Florida man was recently subjected to the horrors of Florida’s draconian red flag gun confiscation law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Reason&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Magazine’s Jacob Sullum recounted this incident, which involved the use of Florida’s red flag gun confiscation policy, which Republican Governor Rick Scott signed it into law following the outrage from the Parkland shooting in 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Kevin Morgan was initially the victim of this unconstitutional gun grab. Morgan’s estranged wife, Joanie, believed he&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;“was depressed, suicidal, and obsessed with the apocalypse.”&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;She went on to say that he was stockpiling ammunition, food, gold, and guns in preparation for the end times. She even asserted that Morgan was talking about&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;“seeing, hearing, and wrestling with demons.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;But it didn’t stop there. According to the estranged wife, Morgan had performed a ritual where he rubbed “oils” on their children and their house walls. Further, she alleged that her husband was abusing prescription drugs for chronic pain and openly talked about dismembering his previous wife and threatened to do the same if she ever got on his bad side.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Based on these claims, Joanie Morgan was able to obtain a temporary domestic violence projection injunction, an involuntary psychiatric evaluation under the Florida Mental Health Act (a.k.a. the Baker Act), and a temporary "risk protection order" under Florida’s current red flag law. The final protection order authorizes the removal of firearms from a person when he is considered a threat to himself or others. In Florida’s case, police and prosecutors are the only parties allowed to submit red flag petitions, but they are not always careful about investigating the allegations by people who may have a grudge. Disgruntled people – spouses, exes, roommates – can make flimsy accusations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Rachel Montgomery, a detective with the Citrus County Sheriff's Office, was the law enforcement official who filed a red flag petition against Morgan. Circuit Judge Peter Brigham then issued the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ex parte&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;risk protection order on September 18, 2018, six months after Florida's red flag law went into effect. All three of these were&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ex parte&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;orders. In other words, Morgan did not have a chance to defend himself against the allegations levied against him.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Montgomery said that she had responded to a complaint from Joanie Morgan claiming her partner had breached the temporary domestic violence protection injunction by going back to the house in Citrus Springs to pick up clothing, medications, "several firearms," and his Ford Mustang. Montgomery briefly summarized the assertions Joanie Morgan made in her various petitions against Kevin Morgan. She asserted that Morgan&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;“has had a decline in mental stability over the last four months" and “displayed erratic [sic] behaviors to include making threats to dismember a former paramour and threats to kill his entire family while yielding [sic] a vial containing a paralytic agent."&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;She continued by noting that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"the respondent has purchased several firearms and ammunition during this time period."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;These claims did not add up, however, after Montgomery continued to dig deeper into the case. She discovered there was no basis for the accusation that Kevin Morgan disobeyed the injunction by visiting the house.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;"I determined that it wasn't him that had gone to the house,"&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;she said.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"It was actually a pool maintenance worker that had been by the house."&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Regarding the domestic violence injunction,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"…the firearms had been transferred prior to his risk protection order,”&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;which meant that there were no guns for Morgan to get from the house.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;Even with the Baker Act petition in, psychiatrist and mental health professionals determined that Kevin Morgan was in stable mental shape and did not require involuntary treatment after he was taken to a mental health facility back in September 2018. At a hearing to determine if Kevin Morgan’s protective orders should be extended, Joannie Morgan’s testimony was emotional, but lacking in evidence. This led to Montgomery admitting that he did not meet the law’s evidentiary standard for confiscating his firearms and committing him to an institution. The judge ended up concurring and threw out the orders.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;After this entire ordeal, Morgan offered his thoughts. The sheriff's office&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"jumped into a civil action without completing a proper investigation,"&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Morgan said.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"I don't think the average person understands just how dangerous these laws are. Hopefully, if my story can get out, folks will see how easily (red flag laws) can be used against someone for revenge or to get an upper hand in (a custody dispute). I want people to know how these laws can be used improperly, in the hope that some reforms will take place. We need protection for falsely accused individuals and stiff punishment for those who abuse the system."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;This case demonstrates why America is a nation of laws and has safeguards to protect the accused from false allegations. Without these measures in place, individuals could see their civil liberties eviscerated by people with an axe to grind or public officials with no desire to comply with laws. In a nation ruled by men, you can bet that gun rights will never be secure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 02:40:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Virginia Gov. Signs Slew Of Gun Control Bills Into Law While Nobody Can Protest</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By Sandy Malone,&amp;nbsp; Apr 13, 2020&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam signed five anti-gun measures into law and promised to take another run at "assault rifles."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Richmond, VA – Virginia Governor Ralph Northam signed five anti-gun bills into law on Friday as gun control advocates celebrated.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Northam signed a bill that requires background checks for all firearms sales in the state of Virginia on April 10,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.pilotonline.com/government/virginia/vp-nw-northam-signs-gun-bills-20200410-owva2kspxvf4phcxxjboeri24u-story.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;The Virginian-Pilot&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The governor also signed the re-instatement of a law that limits residents to one handgun purchase per month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He put into place a “red flag” law that allows police to take guns away from anyone deemed a danger to themselves or others, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The batch of new gun control legislation Northam enacted also included a law that requires gun owners to report lost or stolen firearms within 24 hours and another that increased penalties for leaving a loaded gun accessible to children.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The governor sent two bills back to the statehouse with technical changes, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first included a clarification of an exemption for universities under a bill that allows localities to ban guns in public.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For the other, Northam suggested that people under a permanent protective order who can’t prove they have given up their guns should be held in contempt of court by judges, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The governor also vowed to take another run at an "assault weapons" ban in 2021, after more moderate Democrats in the state senate tabled it in February.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I have always said that we do not need weapons of war on our streets,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control advocates celebrated what have become&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://defensemaven.io/bluelivesmatter/news/virginia-lawmakers-pass-7-gun-control-bills-with-more-coming--K7GYIyVJEG3uLMcyzhgLg"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;major changes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the state’s gun laws under the newly-elected Democratic majority in its capitol, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Virginians wanted change,” Democratic State House Speaker Eileen Filler-Corn told reporters. “We were not leaving Richmond in March without historic progress on gun violence prevention.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But the House Republican leader, State Delegate Todd Gilbert, pointed to the fact that gun sales across the state had been through the roof since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“To take a victory lap on such a controversial issue at a time when Virginians are buying firearms at a record pace to protect themselves and their families is counterintuitive,” Gilbert said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new laws go in to effect on July 1, The Virginian-Pilot reported.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 16:11:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The “Quasi-War” and Armed Tax Resistance</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When France and Great Britain fought each other in the 1790’s, the United States neutrality policy recommended by President Washington was questioned. Some Americans favored France out of dislike for the British and gratitude for French assistance during the Revolution. Others, horrified by reports of bloody executions during the French Revolution, sided with Great Britain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The United States had signed a neutrality agreement but France wanted the United States to support them against the British. The government resisted their pressure and instead signed the Jay Treaty with Great Britain which settled old issues. The French reacted by interfering with American shipping. President John Adams sent envoys to France in an effort to diffuse hostility. French diplomats responded by seeking bribe money for granting access to their Foreign Minister and a loan for the French war effort against Britain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When news of the French diplomatic actions reached Adams, he requested and was given Congressional funding for a military buildup. A two-year undeclared war with France followed. It is known as the “Quasi-War.” During this time, French naval vessels and privateers attacked our ships. They did all that they could to disrupt American trade with Great Britain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In order to finance the ‘Quasi-War,’ Congress needed to raise two million dollars. It chose to impose the only direct tax on personal property in our nation’s history. Known as the “House Tax” (1798), it taxed residential structures, land, and slaves. Each state was to be proportionately responsible for its share of the total. Pennsylvania’s share was $237,000.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since there were very few slaves in Pennsylvania, the tax was mostly based upon inhabited residences and land ownership. The taxable amount for homeowners was to be based upon the size of the windows and the number of window panes. Many state residents refused to pay the tax. They claimed that the tax was not being levied equally in proportion to the state’s population as was required by the U.S. Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of the settlers in the northeastern past of the state were originally from Germany where they had been forced to pay a “Hearth Tax.” It was also disliked because it was for funding a “non-existing” war.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Bucks, Lehigh, Northampton, and Montgomery Counties, people began to protest the tax. As during the American Revolution, “liberty poles” were erected. Women even threw hot water down from the second floors of houses onto the agents as they counted and measured windows on the ground floor. John Fries became the leader of the opposition. He began to lead a group of about sixty armed men. Their goal was to prevent tax assessors from carrying out their job. Often, tax agents were intimidated and run out of town. Their lives were threatened.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fries told an assessor that if he did not leave, “700 men would be ready to fight to the end.” A few assessors were taken hostage and held for several hours. Upon release, they were threatened with death if they returned. The governor sent the militia to arrest rebels and tax resistors in what became known as “Fries’ Rebellion.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nineteen men were arrested. Fries and 400 men freed them from the custody of a United States Marshal. President Adams called for a militia to be raised. The 1,200 man militia rearrested the 19 freed prisoners. Fries was captured. He and two others were tried for treason. As was the situation in the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) trials, the definition of “treason” was an expanded one. It said that “combining to defeat or resist a federal law was the equivalent of levying war against the United States.”The others were tried for misdemeanors such as “opposition to the House Tax,” “hindering the assessors in their duties,” and “holding unlawful meetings for interfering with the execution of the laws.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Forty-one of the arrested men were tried in federal court. Three, including Fries, were found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. Those tried for misdemeanors were convicted except for one. Two days before the execution date, President Adams pardoned the three condemned men as well as those who had been convicted of misdemeanors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fries was seen by many in the nation as a victim of federal power. The handling of the “rebellion” by President Adams damaged the political standing of the Federalist Party. Hostility in Pennsylvania prevented Adams from “carrying” the state in the election of 1800, allowing Jefferson to defeat him. The “House Tax” was repealed in 1802. Armed citizen resistance had made a difference.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 16:08:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How we lose our Liberties</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Henry S. Kramer, Tompkins County, New York&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How do liberties get lost? Does a nation-state slip into dictatorship and totalitarianism all at once? Experience says that it is a slow process in which, bit by bit, we lose our freedoms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unlike many of the readers here, I am not particularly a fan of guns. I live in a fairly safe area and don’t believe that I need to be armed. But I realize that many of my fellow citizens do live where they feel a need for protection and they don’t feel they can rely on law enforcement alone. So, why am I a strong supporter of the Second Amendment and keeping it robust and in place?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First, because it is an amendment to our Constitution and I believe our Constitution must be upheld. As soon as we lose any of our constitutional rights, all the others become endangered. And consider this, of all the types of property that we have, guns are about the only property that is specifically constitutionally protected (yet we can’t carry them easily from state to state).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On a practical level, the statistics show that restrictive gun laws just do not work. Faced with restrictive legislation, criminals do not give up their guns and no law is likely to make them do so. Areas like Chicago with strict gun laws do not have lower crime rates, they have high ones. Conversely, areas like Texas which allow concealed carry have much lower crime rates. I do support strong controls on fully automatic weapons, but they have been highly regulated since the 1930’s so that is not an issue any more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pastor Niemoller said of the Nazi regime that when they came for the Jews, he didn’t care as he wasn’t a Jew. When they came for the gypsies, he didn’t care, he wasn’t a gypsy. When they came for him there was no one left to stand up for him. That was an important lesson and an important reason why I stand for all of the Constitution and do not want to see it dismantled bit by bit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Admiral Yamamoto, who was the architect of the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan in 1941, told the Japanese leaders that they could never invade and occupy the United States. The reason he gave - too many guns in too many hands.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now our constitutional republic is under attack. Free speech, gun rights, and even our ability to elect a president and see that president finish his term are under attack. If we are not to become a “banana republic” without the rule of law, we must protect and uphold our constitution - every part of it. Right now, the Second Amendment is under siege. If it goes, how long will it be before our other rights go as well?&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 16:05:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What will it take?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Attilio A. Contini&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Does anyone care? What will it take for people to realize what is going on and say “enough with this foolishness”? Actually, it is far worse than foolishness. Call it what you want but I say it is down-right and deliberate subversion and, perhaps, even treason. Our very concepts of national security, citizenship and our Constitution are being undermined.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The elitist leftists call themselves Progressives for a reason. They have a goal, increasing their own power and control, which they systematically and relentlessly work towards with never ending determination. We need to understand that goal and determine if it is right and proper - or even acceptable - for that goal to be entertained and promoted in a constitutional, free, nationalistic, country and society. Our country’s constitution exists for the preservation and protection of the rights and safety of its people – its citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Society has boundaries, laws and rules for a reason and these laws and rules must be obeyed; without them we have chaos. Unlimited, illegal immigration is making a mockery of our laws and rules. What is the sense of having laws if illegal immigrants are going to be given all the rights and privileges reserved for law abiding citizens and those who play by the rules?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have rules to punish people who break the law. Granting privileges to illegal immigrants, such as drivers licenses, creates a snow balling effect that undermines our whole system. How can you deny a citizen the privileged of a driver's license if you give a license to felons who violate immigration laws? To say we must automatically give them a license because they need to drive to work and move about in the community is hypocritical. Now, the proposal in the New York State legislature to automatically register them to vote is an insult and act of national suicide and stupidity. It creates an environment that can destroy the Constitution and norms of society.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We need to step back and ask why are the extreme radical progressives - and those that enable them - advocating and promoting ideas that are so dangerous. Let's be honest. In my opinion, most progressive politicians - and those enabling them while luring in the shadows - are devoted Socialist and Communists. They want to “Fundamentally change our government”, subvert our Constitution, limit our freedom, and control our lives from the cradle to the grave. They place very little value on human life, except their own. They want gun control not because they want to stop crimes but because they want to render us defenseless. They want to impose a form of government on us that fosters a class society where they, the elite intelligentsia, can control and take advantage of the masses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They are bribing and brainwashing the unsuspecting illegal immigrants and other minority groups into supporting them so they can gain total control of our government and alter or destroy the Constitution. They believe the end justifies the means. For some reason they hate our government, our Constitution and everything it stands for.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is time they be declared what they are: seditious, sabotaging, criminal, treasonous enemies of our nation, our Constitution, and the American People. They should be identified as threats to our National Security, removed from office, and barred from ever running for or holding public office.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8745044</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 16:00:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Lies plus arrogance equal bad policy</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael A. Morrongiello, Ph. D.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A hate-filled mentally ill man attacked Hasidic Jews with a machete, in the home of their Rabbi, in the upstate town of Monsey, New York, seriously injuring five. Senate Minority Leader Schumer promptly called for an increase in Federal grants to help secure houses of worship and schools. The attack, New York’s Governor Cuomo said, was due to a “scourge of hate in this country” and Cuomo, never to be outpandered, proposed a new state law, the Hate Crimes Domestic Terrorism Act, which makes illegal that which is already illegal. If Cuomo was being consistent, he would have called for a ban on “assault machetes.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York City mayor Bill DeBlasio, who can out-pander anyone, said, “We New Yorkers have the ability to stop the hatred.” Frighteningly, the mayor thinks, or wants you to think, that he has the power to change people’s feelings. The new “no bail law” in New York State turns many violent offenders loose. But thankfully, this perpetrator of this crime remains in jail on $5 million bail.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s compare the Democrat response to the machete attack in Monsey with the Newtown, Connecticut shooting. The difference in tone and focus is striking. Immediately after the Newtown shooting and long before the facts were known, Schumer, Cuomo, et al. blamed so-called assault weapons. At the federal level, Schumer pushed for tougher gun control laws, while Cuomo shoved the Safe Act through the state legislature in record time. Boosting funding to make schools a harder target was never a priority. Democrats never blamed alienation or mental health services that don’t reach everyone. Nor did they blame a collapsing moral structure. The focus of their ire was never the shooter, another mentally ill man who stole his mother’s guns and murdered her before going to the Newtown school to slaughter the innocents. No, they blamed guns and, by extension, gun owners. Here in New York, the Safe Act didn’t make schools safer - it made gun ownership harder, which was the point.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But New York’s ruling ideocracy is at it again with State Senate bill S1412. This monstrosity will require every buyer of a shotgun or long gun to apply for a hunting license first. The bill imposes other burdens such as: taking a 5-hour gun safety course, passing a shooting test with 90% accuracy, notarized proof of a passed drug test and mental health evaluation, and finally, proof of safe storage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, New York State continues to hemorrhage population. The latest census data paints a bleak picture. New York has lost 1.4 million people to other states since 2010. Cuomo was governor for 9 of those 10 years. New York lost 77,000 people in 2019. I don’t know the numbers for the 55 counties upstate, but I know that upstate always takes it on the chin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The title of this article says it all. We know that the Albany/ Washington ruling class would love to delete the Second Amendment. But Cuomo, et.al. never admit it; instead, they say they want to make us safer. They’re obviously lying. Their arrogance knows no bounds; it is gigantic, oceanic, titanic arrogance. Lies and hubris make for bad public policy. Problems are never really defined or solved. People experience the results and they sense that their leaders are dishonest and govern poorly. This is why people flee New York, if they can.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8745039</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 15:55:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The 2nd Amendment makes us safer</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Quite often, the simplest solution to a problem is the best solution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Chapter 11 of former United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley’s book, “With All Due Respect”, she describes the conditions in South Sudan, a country that has been torn apart by civil war. By the fall of 2017, two million people had been displaced and two million more had fled the country. It is the site of one of the United Nations’ largest and most expensive (and ineffective) peacekeeping missions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thousands of civilians sought refuge near UN peacekeeping bases and the UN set up “protection of civilian sites” outside their gates. These tent cities are ringed by barbed wire and exist in horrible conditions under the unreliable protection of UN peacekeeping troops.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Violence against women is rampant. UN peacekeeping forces are infamous for raping and abusing women under their care and these are the “good guys”. In these camps, women must venture outside the security of the barbed wire to collect firewood for cooking. Once outside the compound, they are frequently attacked and raped.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ambassador Haley had no direct answer to these problems other than continuing to argue for them within and without the U.N. Noble but ineffective.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have a simple and direct answer: teach these women to shoot and then arm them with handguns. I’ll bet the women won’t hesitate to use them to protect themselves and their children. Potential rapists will think twice (or several more times) before attacking the women.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course, a proposal such as this will bring howls from the left and all sorts of theories about how badly it would turn out. Realistically, some down-side things would happen, but would it be worse than the status quo? Absolutely not. And being self-reliant and protecting themselves would have a major, positive psychological impact on women for which there is little positive happening in their lives. Remember, guns have done more to make women safe that all the feminist movement in the world.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My suggestion for this sort of direct solution to a violence problem is equally lost on New York’s governor who won’t allow teachers in New York schools to be armed for fear that the students would be caught in a crossfire. He would prefer that a shooter be allowed to fire at will without any opposition. It doesn’t take a genius, which Cuomo definitely isn’t, to realize that many more student s would be killed by an unopposed shooter than would be injured in crossfire.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The best real-life answer to Cuomo and the anti-gun left is the recent shooting in a Texas church. In a room packed with parishioners, a gunman opened fire and the incident was over in six seconds! Six seconds! An armed parishioner took out the shooter and several others had drawn their weapons but did not fire, either because they did not have a clear shot or the incident was over before they could shoot. If a police officer had been sitting outside in a patrol car, he could barely have gotten out of the car door before the incident was over.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An armed populace is a safer populace and gun free zones only protect the criminal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8745035</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 15:32:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Terms vs. truth</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of us believe that the anti-gun groups and the media have no actual knowledge of how firearms function. One would believe that theory because of the way the media communicates their agenda to the citizens in our country. On the contrary, I believe they know very well what they are saying.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Take for example the term “ASSAULT WEAPON”.&amp;nbsp; True, knowledgeable gun owners know, very well, that is a contrived term. It was, of course, made up for a specific purpose; to invoke emotional support for their agenda. This label plays directly into getting support after any mass shooting event where a semiautomatic rifle was used. I have not believed, for some time, that they are so uninformed about firearms that they don’t truly understand that there is a difference between an Automatic rifle and a Semi-automatic rifle, when they label both as “Assault weapons”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s take this a step further. When you listen to national news media reporting involving police activity, they never use the term Assault Weapon when referring to LEO”s armed with “Black Rifles”. They somehow - and I believe intentionally - do not use the term “assault weapon” when talking about these stories. I have heard on many news stories that police armed with rifles are searching the area. Think about that for a minute…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, you will notice that these “assault rifle” stories hit immediately, as the event is unfolding, even if details are not known or unclear about the incident. They need to get a jump on the story to invoke emotional support and outrage. Facts don’t matter, at this point in time, nor is clarification usually made later, as long as it gets broadcast that another mass-shooting with an assault rifle has happened.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s examine the term “Mass Shooting.” A more appropriate and accurate term, in my opinion, would be “Mass Murder”. However, this wording also does not fit their agenda; they need to include the reference to the weapon in the headline, for obvious reasons. The focus is very simple; one must remove the blame from the individual and place it on the weapon. How can people actually believe that anyone or anything other than the person is solely to blame for these murders? The media wants us to believe that, if we take away an object, the event will not occur. It does not work that way and it never will.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While I blame the media driven agenda for this attack on our 2nd Amendment Rights and Freedoms, we must share some of the blame. While the media was exonerating the individual for his actions, law-abiding gun owners sat quietly and watched. I am sure many of you are as frustrated with this anti-gun movement as I am. However, we need to be positive and speak-out and speak loudly. Get involved and “talk” with your elected officials at all levels of Government. Change can happen if we work together and are active.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8744998</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 15:27:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Do we really have a Second Amendment?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, S.C.O.P.E. At-Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Do we really have a Second Amendment? Good question and I’m amazed I’ve never read or heard anyone ask that fundamental question. I even googled the question, and the only thing that came up was the text of the Second Amendment and some academic pro and con debates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The United States Constitution is the premier law of the land. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the constitution. The right to keep and bear arms is number two, and the common thread of the first ten amendments is that they all pertain to the rights of the individual. We also have two Supreme Court rulings supporting an individual’s right, at least as it exists in the home.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Yet, despite this, we have literally thousands of laws on the books, both on the federal level and state levels, restricting an individual’s right, and in many cases outright banning an individual’s right to possess certain firearms, including firearm accessories. Many will argue the government has the power to regulate issues pertaining to the Bill of Rights; the “you can’t yell fire in a crowded theater” argument. I would agree to give the government the power to regulate for the common good. The question is, where’s the line? When does regulation become a violation of our Second Amendment? What regulation is acceptable?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;To answer that question, I would argue that regulation begins and ends with criminals and criminal use of firearms and I’d start with someone who’s convicted of a violent felony. If you are convicted of a violent criminal offense you should forfeit your right to possess a firearm. However, it’s also important that Fifth Amendment due process rights are protected so individuals are not unduly prosecuted. I would also argue that any law-abiding citizen who possessed or purchased a firearm legally cannot be prosecuted retroactively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; We can all agree the very nature of criminal behavior is that they don’t obey laws; whether it’s jaywalking or murder, criminals are not deterred by laws. The trouble is, many of the thousands of gun laws on the books are not targeted at criminals or criminal use of firearms; they’re clearly aimed at law-abiding citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A few examples are, gun-free zones, which criminals laugh at. They more accurately should be referred to as killing zones. What better place to commit murder than a location where the criminal knows no one else is armed? Then there are bans on firearms, magazines or other accessories. Again, criminals will get what they want. Only law abiding citizens, the ones whose rights are supposedly protected by the Second Amendment are impacted. These are only a small sample as there are many other laws, like them, that not only violate Second Amendment rights but they also violate our right to protect ourselves and our families. Regulation of the Second Amendment should focus on criminals not law-abiding citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Gun control has always been about people control going back to the black codes that were intended to control freed slaves following the civil war. Then, there was the National Firearms Act of 1934 that, among other things, effectively banned automatic firearms. This was the beginning of the slippery slope when bans became acceptable.&amp;nbsp;The cliche “slippery slope” aptly applies to gun control, just witness how acceptable bans have become with so many.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;So again, I ask, do we really have a Second Amendment? With the influx of red flag laws, do we have a Fifth Amendment which is supposed to guarantee due process rights?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Given the magnitude of the Bill of Rights, what many constitutional scholars refer to as the supreme law of the land, it’s troubling how easy it is for legislatures to circumvent them. Just look at the restrictions and bans we’ve experienced in New York. And when we have sought relief through the courts, we’ve been met by activists’ courts that distort the intentions of the founders or the courts viewed the constitution as a malleable document that doesn’t really mean what it says.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Later this year the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule on the city of New York pistol license law. It could be a landmark decision for gun rights, but the wild card is Chief Justice Roberts, so time will tell. The silver lining is President Trump, who is changing the federal courts with a record number of appointments. If the president is reelected and a GOP majority is reelected in the Senate, he could change the courts for generations. That may very well be the Second Amendments' last hope.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Until then, it still begs the question, do we really have a Second Amendment?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8744952</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 16:33:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Little History Regarding the AK47 rifle</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Jay Chambers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13px;" color="#555555" face="Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jay Chambers is a pro-free speech business owner based in Austin, Texas. Having lived through several natural disasters and more than a few man-made ones (hello 2008), he believes that resilience and self-sufficiency are essential in this increasingly unpredictable world. That’s why he started a business! Jay writes over at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.minutemanreview.com/"&gt;&lt;font color="#161616" face="inherit"&gt;Minute Man Review&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Superior reliability, ease of manufacture, and popularity among&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/29/why-jihadi-terrorists-swapped-suicide-belts-kalashnikov-ak-47s"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Islamic terrorist groups&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;: those are some of the things that come to mind when you ask anyone what they think of the AK-47.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;More than forty years ago, right before the&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/08/the-soviet-war-in-afghanistan-1979-1989/100786/"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Soviet-Afghan War&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;, the Kremlin started supplying the Afghanistan government with AK-47s, among other Warsaw pact weapons. These automatic rifles were plentiful, thanks to their ease of manufacture and reliable design.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The CIA (and other players who didn’t like the idea of the Soviet having significant control over the outcome of the war) did the same. They provided the insurgent mujahideen with armaments as well, but they didn’t give AR-15s. Instead, they gave them Chinese-made rifles patterned after the same AK-47s their hostile government counterparts are equipped with.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Fast forward to a few years ago (and&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.minutemanreview.com/best-ak-47/"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;up to this date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;), members of Al-Qaeda and ISIS (at least those fond of filming themselves) are brandishing the very same AK-47 rifles given to their fathers and grandfathers by the Soviet and U.S. cold war players from the late 1970s to early 1980s.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; No one could have predicted that the low-maintenance rifle well known for its ease of manufacture and frustratingly high levels of reliability would become the symbol of insurgency and terrorism that we know of today.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;But how did it get to this point? Why is it that of all the automatic rifles invented within the last 100 years, it’s the AK-47 that earned the kind of notoriety it is known for today? If you find yourself asking the same questions and you want answers, stick around and read through this post.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;A Quick History Lesson&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Before it became the quintessential terrorists’ assault rifle, through much of the cold war era, the AK-47 rifle had developed a reputation as the weapon of choice for insurgents, by communists. Anyone looking to take part in a revolutionary movement &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;against&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; their government was expected to have an AK-47. Purpose-wise, it was a far cry from what the rifle was primarily designed for: as a tool &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;for&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The man behind the creation of the AK-47, the late&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://theconversation.com/worlds-deadliest-inventor-mikhail-kalashnikov-and-his-ak-47-126253"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Mikhail Kalashnikov&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;, is considered a genius by many of his countrymen. Born in 1919 to parents in a peasant province in Siberia, Kalashnikov was reportedly fascinated by the inner workings of the crude machines accessible to him in his childhood. As a young adult, he worked as a railroad clerk.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In 1938, just before the Second World War, Kalashnikov joined the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic’s&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA384&amp;amp;lpg=PA384&amp;amp;dq=Russian+Soviet+Federative+Socialist+Republic%E2%80%99s+Krasnaya+Armiya&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=kef1dafcfg&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U38YTa_3VPz_K1fJtCvdVmCxqS4hA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiqlOmohLrnAhXRDaYKHWf8AiAQ6"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Krasnaya Armiya&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;(more commonly referred to as the Red Army). Designated as a tank mechanic, he was assigned to man one of the T34s of 24th Tank Regiment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;When his training was over, he started to exhibit a high level of mechanical expertise by designing modifications for Soviet tanks. Not long after, he was promoted to tank commander. Things were looking up for the mechanic.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In 1941 during the&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=228103"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Battle of Bryansk&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;, Kalashnikov’s tank was hit by a shell from the Nazis forces. He was badly wounded and had to be hospitalized. That meant he would never be sent back to the front line.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Rumor has it that during that time, all he could think about was the&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/stg-44-nazi-germanys-assault-rifle-help-inspire-m4-carbine-32847"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;StG-44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;, the German military’s standard issue automatic rifle. It was far more effective than theirs in the battlefield, and that fact brought about a compelling desire for him to act – to help his comrades in battle by coming up with an automatic rifle design that will surpass the enemy’s.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Depending on who you’d hear the story from, Kalashnikov would either go on to form the team responsible for building the first working prototype of his automatic rifle design – or he would do it all himself. Regardless, it would take him around five years to finish producing it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The Cold War Era&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In 1947, Kalashnikov would join his rifle in a firearms design contest launched by the Soviet Union’s Defense Ministry. The winning design was going to be adopted by the Red Army. Kalashnikov’s Automatic,&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/10/russia.nickpatonwalsh"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Avtomatni Kalashnikova&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;in their native tongue, won that competition. Immediately after, it received the military designation AK-47.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;But contrary to what most people (even some self-confessed gun experts online) think, the original design wasn’t anywhere near as reliable/low-maintenance nor was it as easy to manufacture as any of the AK-patterned rifle models we currently have on the market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;All the positive attributes the AK-47 is known for today resulted from years of countless testing, troubleshooting and fine tuning. Consequently, these strengths would lead to the rifle’s unprecedented popularity (and its infamy, eventually) – chief among which is its ease of manufacture.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Fine-tuned to become an extremely easy-to-use and low-maintenance automatic rifle, the AK-47 has&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://savannaharsenal.com/rifle/ak-47/#Introduction%20To%20The%20AK-47%20/%20AK-74"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;fewer moving parts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;especially when compared against its greatest rival, our very own AR-15. This makes for lower production costs and lower barrier to entry particularly in regard to mass production.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eQLFVpOYm4"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eQLFVpOYm4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In the late 1950s, the Soviet started licensing other like-minded communist governments, providing them assistance for the manufacture of AK-47s and other derivative designs. A few years after this licensing, factories were churning out AK-47s non-stop.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The sheer number of manufactured rifles, coupled with the deliberate government corruption within the states stockpiling them and the eventual&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2017/03/this-day-in-politics-march-31-1991-236664"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;dissolution of the Warsaw Pact&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;made it impossible to regulate distribution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;From the ‘70s to ‘90s, a huge amount of surplus AK-47s were stolen from military arms depots, some were smuggled to countries outside of the Eastern Bloc, and others were just given away to any group that wasn’t friends with America or its anti-communist allied countries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;The AK-47 Today&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The effects of the unregulated distribution of these surplus communist-manufactured rifles from decades ago can still be observed to this day.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Case in point, it’s not uncommon to see&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/blogs/americas/2018/03/day-ak-47-guns-mexican-drug-cartels-laws-180320134720160.html"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" color="#1155CC" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;drug cartel members&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif"&gt;in Mexico carrying AK-47s while going about their daily business. And going back to where this post started, members of Islamist terrorist groups ISIS and Al Qaeda also carry them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;What this all boils down to is in the end, it’s the AK-47’s strengths as a shooting platform that led to its negative reputation. If you’re a responsible gun owner and you happen to own one, you’re probably not affected by this.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 19px;" face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#000000"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;But if you don’t own an AK-47 and you’re considering legally purchasing one but you’re having second thoughts because of all its bad rap, keep in mind that in the end, a firearm is just like any other purpose-built tool that man can call upon, for better or for worse.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 19:06:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Ellicottville Shooting</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Rob McNally, At Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On November 4, 2019, a Cattaraugus County Supreme Court jury of 12 local residents stood up for this country’s right to selfdefense. The jury, overseen by the Honorable Judge Ronald D. Ploetz, handed down the not guilty verdict after only 45 minutes of deliberation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The trial began October 30 with the prosecution putting on the case of felony Assault against Damien Marvin, a Salamanca resident. Testimony for the prosecution’s case attempted to point to Marvin as instigating a confrontation that began at the Villagio, a restaurant and club in Ellicottville, during an employee Christmas party on December 1, 2018; Marvin and his fiancée were attending it. The prosecution attempted to portray Marvin as the instigator who allegedly became jealous after two brothers, Brandon and Bryan Janesz, had been talking to Marvin’s fiancée.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The defense, led by Benjamin Smith of the Cattaraugus County Public Defender’s Office, presented additional facts that pointed to the Janesz brothers, both in their 40’s, behaving as bullies and attacking Marvin, 26. The brothers attacked Marvin, not just once but three separate times, as the club management was trying to calm the situation and remove all three parties from the location.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Part of the defense’s case presented facts that revealed the Janesz brothers attacked Marvin inside the club, which prompted their removal. Then, they waited outside the club door for Marvin’s removal, where they continued to instigate a confrontation against Marvin, both verbally and with fists. During the last of which, they reportedly ran a distance of 58 yards as Marvin was attempting to leave the scene. They then knocked Marvin to the ground, pummeling his head and face. According to testimony, Marvin once again backed away. When Brandon Janesz attempted to rush Marvin for a third attack, Marvin had already drawn his lawfully carried and possessed pistol and commanded Janesz to stop, three times, alerting Janesz at the same time that he had a gun. As Marvin perceived the threat persisting, he fired a single shot at Janesz which struck Janesz in the abdomen and ended the attack.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The jury agreed with Marvin’s actions by acquitting him of all charges&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What remains to be seen is whether or not Marvin and his family will have to undergo further persecution through a civil suit by the Janesz. This is, frankly, almost always a secondary threat to criminal prosecution these days. Even if a case is clearly made and accepted for self-defense in such a situation, all believers in the Second Amendment and our rights for self-defense must be prepared to defend ourselves against criminal charges and then against a lawsuit for monetary damages.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While Marvin’s conduct was judged by his jury to be right and proper, there are those who will insist that because he fired at an unarmed man, he was wrong no matter what the circumstances. The jury in this case understood the lunacy of this belief and found the proper and lawful verdict in acquitting him.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We all must continue our defense against this state’s love of gun control efforts that make this state less safe - not safer. This case seems to confirm that.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While we had members of this organization present during the trial, the attendance was woefully low. An action alert was published to the four surrounding counties of Allegany, Chautauqua, Erie and Wyoming in addition to Cattaraugus County over a week in advance of the trial. Turnout from even Cattaraugus County members was disappointing. We went into this effort without the need for political rant, signs, T-shirts or showmanship. We wanted to simply show support for the defense and did so, but not nearly to the level that would have been appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This case also identifies the need for our members to educate all citizens on the power of Jury Nullification. In most states if not all states, the law prohibits the jury from being informed during their instructions on their right to this power. Simply stated, Jury Nullification gives the jury the ability to find a verdict of not guilty when their belief is that the law being enforced is unconstitutional in its very existence. That is not to say this is the situation in Marvin’s case. We don’t believe anyone would disagree with the presence of an assault law that protects the citizens from such conduct. However, in the case of gun controls such as Red Flag laws, mandatory storage laws, clearly unconstitutional pistol permit laws that require the state’s permission before purchase and a myriad of others that exist in this state, Jury Nullification can be a very useful tool for the citizens being oppressed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jury Nullification is and should be routinely taught and preached. Instead of seeking ways to avoid such duty, as citizens, we must learn that participation in a jury is a valuable means of discarding clearly unconstitutional laws that are forced upon us by a hierarchy of public servants who seem to believe they know what is best for us as ‘mere’ citizens. This is just another means of the checks and balances within our constitutional form of government and it puts power back into the hands of our citizens, where it rightly belongs. We must all strive to educate ourselves and others on all aspects of our Constitution or we stand very dangerously close to losing it all.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 19:02:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Whiskey Rebellion: Deliberate Government Provocation of Armed Citizen Resistance</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The American Revolution had been successful but the new nation was deeply in debt. Loans from France, Spain, and the Netherlands had to be repaid. During the war, national and state bonds had been issued. According to the U.S. Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service, the nation owed 43 million dollars in 1783, and the nation owed 77.1 million dollars by 1791.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alexander Hamilton was President Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury. One part of his plan for placing the nation on a sound financial footing was repayment of both the national and state war debts. The federal government would redeem all of the bonds in order to establish a good national credit rating.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To raise money for bond redemption, Hamilton proposed an excise tax on whiskey. The law required national registration of all whiskey stills. The owner of the still had to pay the tax. Farmers living on the western frontier converted their grain to whiskey because it was less expensive to ship than the grain. The whiskey was also more valuable than the grain and allowed for a profit after deducting shipping expenses. Kegs of whiskey were used locally as money. Cash was very scarce in frontier areas. The barter system was used extensively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The small-scale western farm distillers paid a tax of nine cents per gallon. Large-scale eastern distilleries paid six cents per gallon with further tax breaks for correspondingly larger amounts produced. The requirement of paying the tax in cash was a huge burden for the frontier farmers, not for the large commercial distilleries in the East.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Protests immediately broke out in North Carolina, Kentucky, and especially in western Pennsylvania. Many war veterans among the protesters saw the tax as a continuation of the anti-excise tax problem the colonists had faced under British rule. It was viewed as taxation without representation. As isolated frontiersmen, they felt unrepresented by Congress. Cash payment of the tax was a requirement that seemed to open the door to government intrusion into their domestic lives. Furthermore, the tax was considered an abuse of federal authority. They rejected it for wrongly targeting a group of people who, due to their location and circumstances, relied on distilling grain for generating a profit. This perception was accurate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is exactly what Hamilton had planned. He represented the interests of the wealthy business community. Business owners needed assurance that the national government would not only pay its debts but that it also could use military force when needed to enforce its tax laws. Hamilton’s plan was to raise revenue while provoking an armed rebellion by the fiercely independent frontier farmers. When that occurred, military force could be used to end it and to punish the leaders. The authority of the government would be established.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first resistance in western Pennsylvania was in September, 1791. Sixteen men assaulted a tax collector. They cut his hair, tarred and feathered him, and left him in the woods. Protests against the tax were held. There were mass meetings to draft petitions to Congress to repeal the tax. In the fall of 1792, several men ransacked the office of the regional supervisor for tax collection. President Washington issued a proclamation condemning the tax resistors. In September, 1792, a U.S. Marshall arrived with federal court summonses for more than sixty distillers. This resulted in a twenty-five minute gun battle in which one resistor was killed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That incident led to five hundred resistors facing off against ten soldiers from Fort Pitt. At one point, a large group of armed men came close to deciding to attack the city of Pittsburgh. In 1794, President Washington asked state governors to raise a militia for suppressing the revolt.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An army of slightly less than 13,000 men was mobilized. Washington personally led the militia which was larger than any army he had led during the Revolution. He was accompanied by Hamilton. They captured twenty suspects. Ten were eventually tried for treason. Two were convicted because the definition of treason was expanded specifically for the trials. The altered definition now contained “combining to defeat or resist a federal law is the equivalent of levying war on the United States.” President Washington pardoned both convicted men in 1795. The excise tax on whiskey distilling was repealed in 1802 under President Jefferson.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The “Whiskey Rebellion” was provoked for the purpose of establishing the authority of the new nation’s government. The independent-minded frontier farmers were pawns in Hamilton’s scheme. Perhaps firearm owners should be alert to the possibility that at some point a “revolt” might be instigated by the government for the purpose of mass gun confiscation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:53:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Those who abhor American values</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds, Treasurer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When standing firm for the Second Amendment, we often oppose even the smallest infringement as the beginning of a “Slippery Slope” to losing the entire right. That Slippery Slope theory deserves more attention.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are main stream - but extremist - political groups within the United States which abhor the United States. The dictionary defines abhor as regarding “with distrust and hatred”, so that word seems appropriate. These extremists want to fundamentally change (destroy) the United States of America. The USA is not just our Constitution but also our values, traditions and principles, written and unwritten. The extremists hate these values, traditions and principles which made the United States what it is and has been - but not what the extremists want for the future. Their goal is to destroy the USA by eating away at our belief in our principles and make distrust and hatred of them commonplace, so they can eventually be destroyed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s look as some examples of traditions, values and Constitutional principles that are currently being undermined by the politically correct culture, with the long-term goal of destroying them:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 1st Amendment says, “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.” But now, if you criticize a liberal you are a racist. College students need to be protected with “Safe Spaces” and “Trigger Warnings” from views with which their professors disagree. Social media censors speech to protect snowflakes from distressful speech. Is this protection needed to defend delicate ears? No. Its purpose is to prevent people from hearing the other side of the argument; the side that history has often proven to be correct.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I grew up under the American tradition of, “I disagree with what you said but I will defend to the death your right to say it”. I doubt if that principle is taught in today’s schools. Now, our Constitutional values are being undermined by liberal social values trumpeted in the main stream media.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2nd Amendment says, &lt;u&gt;“…the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed”&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Machine guns / automatic rifles have been heavily regulated for over eighty years because of their capabilities. But semiautomatic AR15s are now vilified and legislated against because they look scary. They are no more dangerous than other models that are equally capable but less scary looking. If you can ban a gun based on looks, the road to overturning the 2nd Amendment will be paved with AR15s.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Extremist political groups hate guns because they can be used as protection from a tyrannical / socialist / communist government. Given that our Constitution and Bill of Rights resulted from a war against government, that is a precedent that the extremist politicians find extremely distressful.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 4th Amendment says, &lt;u&gt;“...no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause….”&lt;/u&gt; and the 5th Amendment says, &lt;u&gt;“no person shall be…deprived of life liberty or property without due process of law…”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;The 14th Amendment reinforces this, “…nor shall any state &lt;u&gt;deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law&lt;/u&gt;…” But under the Red Flag laws, there does not have to be probable cause that someone actually committed a crime in order to be deprived of our “Arms”. It only takes some degree of likelihood that one might, in the future, commit a crime. Of course, that one might NOT commit a crime goes unsaid. The problem with the future is that no one has been there yet, so no one can give first person testimony about it, which causes conflict with the 6th Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under Red Flags, who can make a charge that one is likely to commit a crime? Basically, any disgruntled person who has an issue with gun owner. A gun owner’s politics, writings and speech are then put under a microscope by bureaucrats beholden to the extreme left’s ideology. And who is the mind reader that decides if someone might be a future threat? A judge with a law degree. And contrary to what Chief Justice Roberts has said, we all know that there are Obama judges and Clinton judges.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Article 2 of the Constitution and the 14th Amendment set up and redefined what is called the “Electoral College”. The main purpose was to give smaller states some protection from the more populous larger states (protection from the tyranny of the majority). Now we constantly hear from the main stream media that the Electoral College must be done away with as the majority should rule, absolutely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by over 2 million votes while Donald Trump won approximately 2,600 counties and Clinton won about 500.The Electoral College worked, as planned, in safeguarding the smaller states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Constitution sets the minimum voting age at eighteen. State laws set the minimum age to drink alcohol, drive a car and buy cigarettes to the mid to late teens and sometimes to twenty-one. Adults have, for the most part seen these as necessary steps to protect youth from the more dangerous mistakes of inexperience. But extremist groups rejoice when preteens decide they are a different sex than the one in which they were born. Following that line, some extremists want the voting age lowered to fourteen!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Laws, traditions and values recognized the differences in sexes, provided for different restrooms for males and females and recognized only two genders. Now, extremist groups are mainstreaming the belief that there are a virtually unlimited number of genders and it’s everyone’s right to choose which gender they wish to join, irrespective of chromosomes and genitals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If I had a dollar for every gender, I would have two dollars and a lot of counterfeits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a great example of how this creeping undermining of our traditions and values happens and it occurred within the last eighty years. Until Franklin Roosevelt’s presidency, balancing the federal budget - except in wartime - was an accepted belief. FDR legitimatized heavily unbalanced budgets even in peacetime. This grew, after World War II, into federal peacetime deficits being legitimate as long as they were below a certain percent of the Gross Domestic Product. Then, the Barack Obama presidency blew the lid off of that principle and now deficits receive only lip service, which ignores the inevitable day of reckoning.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment is, quite obviously, bearing the brunt of the unrelenting extremist assault, which goes on over a broad front. Will defenders of our Constitution, values and traditions simply tire and give up under this constant barrage?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Long ago, I noticed a trend when people took on a task that was a “stretch” – that was difficult. When things got challenging, as almost all “stretches” eventually do, people go through a stage I call, “What have I gotten myself into”? Some people quit. But Americans, going as far back as Valley Forge, have labored through defeat, despair, hunger and seemingly insurmountable odds to persevere and win.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The question now is what kind of American are we? Do we surrender to these extremist groups or do we stand firm against even the smallest attack on our liberties? The Slippery Slope is real and it threatens the very core of what it is to be an American.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:51:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>S.C.O.P.E. chapter donates to Santa Sheriff’s Program</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nov 15, 2019 Reprinted courtesy of Jim Eckstrom who is executive editor of the Olean Times Herald and Bradford Publishing Co.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;LITTLE VALLEY — The Cattaraugus County Chapter of S.C.O.P.E. made a donation of $300 to the Cattaraugus County Santa Sheriff’s Program Thursday evening at Little Valley American Legion Post 531.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;S.C.O.P.E. chairman Mike Wesley presented the donation to Sheriff Tim Whitcomb, who was invited to speak at the meeting that evening. The sheriff explained his office works in partnership with the Division of Social Services and Cattaraugus County Community Action to identify families who are in need for the holidays. The Sheriff’s Santa Program provides these families with a Christmas meal and gifts. Last year approximately 40 families benefited.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;S.C.O.P.E. (Shooters Committee on Political Education) is a statewide organization dedicated to Second Amendment Rights with county-based chapters. The local chapter raises funds through the sale of raffle tickets and S.C.O.P.E. merchandise.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:46:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Jury Nullification</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would like to bring to light an issue which has gone unnoticed, a process of our legal system that is and has been a well-kept secret; JURY NULLIFICATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jury nullification occurs when a trial jury reaches a verdict that is contrary to the letter of the law because the jurors either: disagree with the law under which the defendant is prosecuted or believe that the law shouldn’t be applied in the case at hand.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you have never heard the term Juror Nullification don't be surprised, it is NOT something that Judges, District Attorneys, and Prosecutors readily speak about to juries or Grand Juries. It is a way for citizens to defend against laws that are unconstitutional and infringe on our Rights and Freedoms. Jury Nullification may be the final peaceful barrier between law abiding gun owners and a tyrannical government dependent upon disarming honorable citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, to use it you must get on the jury. Therefore, when you get a jury duty notice, be grateful and appreciative. You have a tremendous responsibility which should not be taken lightly. Once on that Jury or Grand Jury you can nullify any and all laws that infringe our right to selfdefense of our loved ones and ourselves. Self-preservation is a natural instinct of human mankind and no government has the right to take that away from you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A bit of history about “Jury Nullification”. Alexander Hamilton, an American Founder, said that Jurors should acquit even against the judge's instruction... "if exercising their judgment with discretion and honesty they have a clear conviction that the charge of the court is wrong." One court later ruled, "If the jury feels that the law under which the defendant is accused is unjust... or for any reason which appeals to their logic or passion, the jury has the power to acquit and the courts must abide by that decision - (U.S. V Moylan 427 F 2d 1002, 1006, 1969)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Reasoning jurors defend liberty when they refuse to convict fellow citizens who are maliciously accused of crimes. Reasoning jurors freed tax protesters during the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794, slaves under the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850 and during Prohibition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Who is the most powerful person(s) in a jury trial? Some might say the judge. However, it is the JURY. The Citizens that compose the jury are ultimately responsible for the guilt or innocence of the individual on trial. Judges may and do give you the law that pertains to a particular case and the prosecution may claim that they have made their case beyond a reasonable doubt. However, you, as the jury, decide the verdict.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The defense of our liberties happens at the ballot box, the soap box and the jury box. The founding Fathers (writers of our US Constitution), understood that power always corrupts and that people must retain and understand the various ways to defend oneself from one’s own government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s look at a modern-day case – Bernard Goetz. The jury defended Goetz’ Right of Self Defense with a firearm on the New York subway system against multiple attackers. The government accused Goetz of several crimes, but a jury of his peers refused to convict him of all but one crime, thus defending his right to defend himself. The jury acquitted Goetz because members of the jury understood their authority to judge the law and refused to apply laws that the government imposed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Be aware that the chances of being punished for practicing Jury Nullification are remote, but possible. The law limits the courts' ability to inquire into jurors' motivations during or after a verdict. Jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, even if they reached it improperly. However, there could be legal consequences if it can be proved a juror violated an oath or on some technical legal grounds.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Juror nullification is your right to refuse to enforce bad laws and bad prosecutions. Nullification is your personal veto over corrupt laws from corrupt politicians with political agendas. In our system of checks and balances, you, the juror, are the final judge of law and justice. We can stand up for our Rights and Freedoms against our legislators and judges who dictate laws that are unjust. We can take back our justice system. We the jurors have the power... JURY NULLIFICATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a Law-abiding gun owner or Concealed Carry Permit holder especially in New York State where our Second Amendment Rights are constantly being attacked and regulated to the point that the 2nd Amendment is just words with no meaning - this is an opportunity to shine. You can make the NYS SAFE Act into just words without power - just like they are attempting to do with our Second Amendment Rights and Freedoms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a side note, even if you are not a juror, you can be active; become a 'Court Watcher'. You have a right to attend most court trial functions. Just like the 'media' you can voice your opinions in your local papers in the letter to the editor sections. You can voice your agreement or disagreement with the results (verdict) and the actions of the court officials. We still have freedom of speech; the more individuals that are keeping a 'watchful eye' on our judicial process the better for all of us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The same holds true for Town Meetings, School Board Meetings and 'Town Hall' events. When the public does not show up, it sends a message to our various boards that they can do as they please without and consequences. No one is watching or caring. Attend, be vocal and defend your convictions. You can make a difference.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can learn more about this by visiting WWW.FIJA.ORG or calling 1-800-TEL-JURY to get more detailed information. I strongly suggest that you visit this site for informed citizens are what keeps our Government in check.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:36:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Monroe County SCOPE welcomes 2nd Amendment Defense Attorney</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By Gene Nolan Chairman, Monroe County S.C.O.P.E. Chapter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monroe County S.C.O.P.E. welcomed a 2nd Amendment Defense Attorney, and Michael Bezer, who works in the Monroe County District Attorney’s Office, to a recent meeting where they discussed home invasion. I thought it important to pass on a few of their more meaningful comments to all SCOPE members.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The attorney began the discussion by reviewing the NYS law as it applies to home invasion. Under the law, there are two justifiable reasons to kill someone: If you are in danger of being seriously injured or killed by that person; or If you are in your own home and are trying to stop a burglary (or arson) in progress. But there’s also a key, real-world element to such a defense; your actions must be reasonable. The “reasonableness standard” is determined on a case-by-case basis, which means that it’s typically up to grand juries or trial juries to determine if someone’s actions were reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Michael further explained the definition of burglary in NYS; a person is guilty of committing burglary in the third degree - the least of the burglary offenses - when he or she "knowingly enters or remains unlawfully" in a building with the intent to commit a crime therein.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Examples and scenarios were exchanged back and forth with the audience. The gist of which seemed to be that use of deadly force may well be legal, but it may come with severe consequences. If you shoot someone it is likely you will be arrested, spend some time in custody, lose your weapons for a period of time and spend a good amount of money on legal defense. Yes, you will be guilty until proven innocent. Yes, this in unconstitutional. Yes, this is reality. Life is messy. On the other hand, you will be alive to endure all this. You have a right to self defense if your life is threatened.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Multiple attendees asked what we should do in the event we shoot someone in our home in a home invasion. The answer was Call 911, Surrender Immediately upon the arrival of law enforcement (gun down, hands up), state your willingness to cooperate and make a statement as soon as your attorney is present.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Michael Bezer suggested we review the NY CJI Criminal Justice Instruction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;CJI2d.Justification.Person.DeadlyForce.pdf&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Summary: 1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1. Avoid the situation if at all possible. If there is an escape route, take it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2. If you are confronted with a threat to your life, your family’s life , then and only then use deadly force.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3. Shoot and keep shooting until the threat is completely immobilized.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4. Call 911, report a shooting – that’s all.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;5. When police arrive - weapon down, hands up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cooperate fully with police BUT make NO statements until your attorney is present.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:12:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>RED FLAG LAW TARGETS OUR RIGHTS</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael. A. Morrongiello, PhD&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s “Red Flag Law” is supposed to protect us from gun violence. Instead, it sets dangerous precedents that radically alter our judicial system and erode our individual rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new law allows people to apply for an “Extreme Risk Protection Order” (ERPO). To apply, a petitioner (someone who feels threatened) must ask a Supreme court judge to remove the lawfully possessed firearms of a respondent (the person accused of dangerousness). Here’s the definition (Sec. 630 -1):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“Extreme Risk Protection Order means a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It sounds good but the devil is in the details, and there are a lot of details. Who can ask for an ERPO? Law enforcement and school personnel, to name two…. but school personnel means just about everyone except the janitor and secretary (2- c).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“…..school teacher, school guidance counselor, school psychologist, school social worker, school nurse, school administrator or other school personnel required to hold a teaching license or certificate, and full or part-time compensated school employee required to hold a temporary coaching license or professional coaching certificate.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No experience in threat assessment is necessary; if you feel threatened you can apply.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Family members can petition too, but the definition is broad and comes from NYS Social Services law (459-A). It includes married or divorced persons, parents not married who have children in common. And it includes persons who have had an: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“intimate relationship…..regardless of whether a relationship is sexual in nature or frequency of interaction between the persons; and the duration of the relationship.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can imagine the potential flood of petitions from people who are duking it out in divorce court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also included are, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“any other category of individuals deemed to be victims of domestic violence…...”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The law empowers the following organizations,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“Residential programs for victims of domestic violence,” “Domestic violence shelters,” “Domestic violence programs,” and finally “Non-residential program for victims of domestic violence.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A firearms owner who has gone on a date or had a brief relationship can be accused. What does “deemed to be a victim of domestic violence” mean, and who does the deeming?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The confiscation of rights and guns begins (S. 6341).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“In accordance with this article, a petitioner may file a sworn application, and accompanying supporting documentation, setting forth the facts and circumstances justifying the issuance of an extreme risk protection order….Such application form shall include inquiry as to whether the petitioner knows, or has reason to believe, that the respondent owns, possesses or has access to a firearm…..”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the court deems the accused a risk, they will issue a temporary ERPO. The accused need not be present. You can be denounced as a “potential” murderer and not even be present to defend yourself. In legal language this is known as “exparte” (S 6342-1). Judges have historically avoided this, until now.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“….the court may issue a temporary extreme risk protection order, ex-parte or otherwise, to prohibit the respondent from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm…….upon finding that there is probable cause to believe the respondent is likely to engage in conduct that would result in serious harm to himself, herself or others…..”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The judge is now a mind reader. The phrase, “likely to engage in conduct...” turns American justice inside out. Now the accused, instead of being innocent until proven guilty, is assumed guilty. The accused does not face his accuser, shifting the entire process. Will the accused have to answer the question, “When did you stop being a menace to society?” This is as totalitarian as it gets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The court may consider the following (S 6342 2 a,b,c,d,e,f,g):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;"In determining whether grounds for a temporary extreme risk protection order exist, the court shall consider any relevant factors including but not limited to, the following acts of the respondent: (a) a threat or act of violence or use of physical force directed toward self, the petitioner, or another person; (b) a violation or alleged violation of an order of protection; (c) any pending charge or conviction for an offense involving the use of a weapon; (d) the reckless use, display or brandishing of a firearm, rifle or shotgun; (e) any history of a violation of an extreme risk protection order; (f) evidence of recent or ongoing abuse of controlled substances or alcohol; or (g) evidence of a recent acquisition of a firearm, rifle, shotgun or other deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or any ammunition therefore."&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Each of acts A thru F already violates the law, and results in a denial of purchase on the NICS Federal database and the arrest and removal of a person’s weapons under existing NYS law. Then, “the court shall consider any relevant factors,” a gaping hole that any judge can use to deny a constitutional right. The purchase of ammunition six months prior to the petition fits the definition of “recent.” A lawful gun owner is now a suspect. An “alleged violation of an order of protection” is a reason to grab the accused’s guns. Alleged by whom and substantiated by what?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The gun removal standard is frighteningly low. Note the language in S. 6342 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;"The application of the petitioner and supporting documentation, if any, shall set forth the factual basis for the request and probable cause for issuance of a temporary order. The court may conduct an examination under oath of the petitioner and any witnesses the petitioner may produce."&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What is the supporting documentation, “if any”, to have someone deemed a threat? Then note that the court “may” examine the petitioner and any witnesses under oath, not shall but may: advantage accuser— disadvantage gun owner.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the judge grants a temporary ERPO, a horde of locked and loaded police will serve the order and confiscate the accused’s guns, creating an unwarranted risk for all. He must provide a list of all of his guns to the authorities (S. 6342 4, iii, e). The hearing to determine if the order should be permanent is scheduled in 3 to 6 business days. The law mandates a quick pace, but what government agency moves rapidly? The judicial calendar is already swamped. The accused is advised that he “may” need an attorney. “May?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the court does not grant the temporary ERPO, the hearing still goes forward, unless the petitioner withdraws the accusation (6342 5).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“If the application for a temporary extreme risk protection order is not granted, the court shall notify the petitioner and unless the application is voluntarily withdrawn by the petitioner, nonetheless schedule a hearing on the final extreme risk protection order.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The court then informs every law enforcement agency involved in the temporary order, including the FBI (7 (a) (b)). The accused’s reputation is damaged.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the hearing the burden now shifts to the accuser, who must prove the accused is a threat. The court will be cautious; it will scrutinize the accused, and likely terminate his rights to err on the side of caution. Never mind the legal smokescreen of a “civil” proceeding; the criminal implications are massive and life-altering. The respondent stands accused of (maybe) joining the ranks of humanity’s lowest scum— a murderer or worse, a mass murderer. Then there’s the matter of expense. Attorneys cost, and the respondent may also have to hire an expert. What if the accused can’t afford a lawyer, let alone an expert? People on the lower end of the economic spectrum will at a major disadvantage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;“At the hearing pursuant to subdivision one in this section, the petitioner shall have the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence, that the respondent is likely to engage in conduct that would result in serious harm to himself or others...”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the order is made permanent, the police takes the accused’s firearms. The court will also notify all involved law enforcement agencies. If the court does not find sufficient cause to make the order permanent, then the firearms are returned.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This will only affect lawful gun owners. Criminals need not worry - they will still be able to get guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the movie Minority Report, citizens are arrested before they commit a crime because three psychics can predict what they will do. But in New York State, our unique Constitutional rights hinge on the opinion of one lawyer in black robes peering into the human heart to predict the future.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8661678</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 17:54:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Bail Reform in New York</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tim Andrews, At Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We’re told, time and again, that Governor Cuomo’s gun control schemes are all about protecting New Yorkers. In fact, we’re told by Cuomo and his fellow gun grabbers in the legislature that it’s not about gun control - it’s about “gun safety.” Of course, we view it very differently; the only people safer as a result of Cuomo’s assault on the Second Amendment are criminals. A few examples: mass shooters love gun free zones; limits on magazine size are, again, advantage to the criminal. I could go on and on, but you get the point.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Apparently, the safety of New Yorkers is no longer a priority. Last April the New York State Legislature and Governor Cuomo passed and signed into law bail reform legislation. Bail reform is a misnomer, it’s closer to eliminating bail altogether. To name a few crimes not subject to bail: making a terroristic threat, robbery, criminal possession of a weapon on school grounds, selling drugs on school grounds and promoting an obscene sexual performance by a child are all subject to appearance tickets, which do not require bail. A full list of offenses not requiring bail can be found at the end of this column.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An appearance ticket is like a traffic ticket, you’re issued a ticket and expected to show up in court on a specific date. Rest assured though, New York City has it covered. They will offer New York Mets and theater tickets to defendants if they show up for their court dates; what could go wrong there.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’m reminded of my youth when I did something stupid and my father would ask, “What the hell were you thinking?” To our governor and our state legislature I ask, “What the hell were you thinking”?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The violent crime rate has consistently gone down over the last thirty years, and that has worked against the argument for more gun control. I’m beginning to think that gun control advocates want more crime, especially with guns, to help them advance their cause of controlling and disarming law-abiding Americans. I suppose that some might consider that cynical, but how else do you explain this insanity coming from Albany?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The governor’s plan becomes more obvious by the day, disarm law-abiding New Yorkers and put more criminals on the street. Thank you, governor, for not keeping us safe.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Effective January 1, 2020, crimes for which a defendant must be released from custody, without bail:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Burglary in the second degree (residential burglary) Burglary in the third degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Robbery in the second degree (aided by another person) Robbery in the third degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Manslaughter in the second degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminally negligent homicide&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Aggravated vehicular homicide&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Vehicular manslaughter in the first and second degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Assault in the third degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Aggravated vehicular assault&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Aggravated assault upon a person less than eleven years old&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Vehicular assault in the first and second degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal possession of a weapon on school grounds&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal possession of a firearm&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal sale of a firearm to a minor&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first and second degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal sale of a controlled substance in the first and second degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Use of a child to commit a controlled substance offense&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal sale of a controlled substance to a child&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Patronizing a person for prostitution in a school zone&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Promoting an obscene sexual performance by a child&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Possessing an obscene sexual performance by a child&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Promoting a sexual performance by a child&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Failure to register as a sex offender&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Bribery in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Bribe giving for public office&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Bribe receiving in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Arson in the third and fourth degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Grand larceny in the first, second, third, and fourth degrees&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Aggravated cruelty to animals&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Over driving, torturing and injuring animals&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Failure to provide proper sustenance to animals&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Animal fighting&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Unlawful imprisonment in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Coercion in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal solicitation in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Criminal facilitation in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Money laundering in support of terrorism in the third and fourth degrees&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Making a terroristic threat&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Obstructing governmental administration in the first and second degree&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Obstructing governmental administration by means of a self-defense spray device&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Promoting prison contraband in the first and second degrees&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Resisting arrest&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Hindering prosecution&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Tampering with a juror&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Tampering with physical evidence&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Aggravated harassment in the first degree&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Directing a laser at an aircraft in the first degree&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Enterprise corruption&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Money laundering in the first degree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measures are the latest this year by Cuomo and the state Legislature to bolster gun-control laws in New York and build on the SAFE Act, approved in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"For too long gun violence has plagued communities across our nation and while the federal government turns a blind eye, New York continues leading the way forward to protect our families and our children," Cuomo, a Democrat, said in a statement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Expanding background waits&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The expansion of the waiting period was among a half-dozen gun bills the Democrat-led Legislature approved in January.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measure, supporters said, was spurred in part by a mass shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015, when the shooter was sold a gun through the system by error.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Current federal law requires gun dealers to conduct a National Instant Criminal Background Check System check on a potential purchaser prior to selling a firearm. The check immediately provides the dealer with one of three possible notifications: "proceed," "denied," or "delayed." The new law, which takes effect in 45 days, applies to the cases in which when a request is "delayed." State law had required a dealer to wait three days before completing the sale, even though the FBI may still have been conducting a review of the customer's records.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The problem, lawmakers said, is that a sale can sometimes be completed before a person's review is finished and before the FBI rules a person is ineligible for a gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"This law will build on our already strong gun laws by ensuring that law enforcement has sufficient time to complete a background check without impinging on the rights of law-abiding citizens," Paulin, the bill's sponsor, said in a statement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Banning Bump Stocks&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ban on bump stocks gained prominence after the 2017 mass shooting in Las Vegas that killed 58 people. The shooter used the device.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The devices have been deemed dangerous because they can essentially make semi-automatic weapons into machine guns, allowing shooters to fire ammunition faster than they could otherwise.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since machine guns are already banned in New York, Cuomo and state lawmakers agreed in January to also ban bump stocks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The law bans the possession, manufacture, transportation, shipment and sale of any items that accelerates the firing rate of firearms, rifles or shotguns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"There is absolutely no need for military-grade weaponry on the streets nor homes of New York," said Sen. Luis Sepúlveda, D-Bronx, the bill's sponsor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 17:44:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Understanding our opposition</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Bill Fox Chairman Genesee County SCOPE Chapter&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s important to understand the mentality of those on the left who oppose the 2nd Amendment. Toward that end, on July 29th, Genesee County SCOPE members attended a town meeting sponsored by Congressman Joe Morelle, in Irondequoit. Two members were able to get inside while two more remained outside and were seen on TV. The crowd was heavily anti-2nd Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Joe Morelle is an anti-2nd Amendment Congressman who claims to have never shot a firearm, (which, of course, makes him an “expert” on the subject). He supports background checks, banning assault weapons, and red flag laws and is against concealed carry laws. It should be noted that there were seven police officers there; all armed. But, the hypocrisy of that was unmentioned by the congressman.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Morelle was asked if he knew what the 2nd amendment was about and he responded that the militia were from the 1700’s and currently not used. Obviously, he is not familiar with SCOTUS’ Heller and McDonald decisions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Amazingly, he wants to bring back the expired assault weapons ban which was not renewed since it was shown to be ineffective. But hey, nothing like passing an ineffective law to get your anti-2A credentials punched.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Morelle wants to “Harden” gun shops with more inspections and hire more ATF agents. Presumably, he does not want any of the new hires going anywhere near our southern border with Mexico. Probably a good thing since there may be left over “Fast and Furious” guns from the Obama administration still around to be used against ATF agents.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Morelle said, “Even if you support the 2nd amendment, children should not be killed”; obviously looking for sympathy votes. Genesee County SCOPE chair Bill Fox responded, “Why are you murdering babies then?”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A few of the pro 2A people shouted that the SAFE Act has made criminal felons of us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s interesting that the forum was held in Irondequoit, rather than the city of Rochester, which is in Morelle’s district, and where the majority of the crime occurs. The new City of Rochester Police Chief was present, but questions were blocked regarding crime issues. There was an attempt to discuss the causes and effects of black crime but that was branded as “racist”; the usual way Democrats avoid discussing unpleasant (to them) issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Monroe County SCOPE member offered to bring Morelle to a firing range to learn how to use a gun and shoot. No one is holding their breath until that occurs. The congressman would not want to become familiar with things about which he is legislating.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One woman commented that the common denominator is that the gun is the last one to ask questions. (Whatever that means?) She feels that all guns should be banned and none should be possessed. (That ol’ Constitution is such a hindrance to deep thinkers, like her, on the left.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Joe feels that universal background checks will fix all the gun violence. Does he also believe that if he leaves a tooth under his pillow the Tooth Fairy will leave a dollar?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monroe County chapter will continue to publicize Morelle’s (mis)understanding of gun laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s frightening to observe, first hand, the total lack of understanding about the 2nd Amendment and the hypocrisy of the left.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 15:25:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Shays’ Rebellion: Armed Citizen Resistance Before the Second Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the thirteen colonies, as in England, all free men were entitled to keep arms. All able-bodied men in the colonies were expected to use those arms as members of the local militia when mustered in defense of the community. Without that tradition of personal firearm ownership, the successful revolt for independence from Great Britain could not have been possible. It is true that much aid was supplied by France, Spain, and Holland. However, those nations resisted getting involved until colonial military success could be demonstrated on the battlefield. At the onset, colonial farmers may have lacked the skills of military drill but knew how to accurately fire their muskets, fowling pieces, and hunting “long rifles” against British regulars and hired Hessian mercenaries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Having succeeded in winning independence from the British Empire, the leaders of the new nation wrote the Articles of Confederation as their constitution. Under it, during the “Critical Period” (1781-1789), the former colonies became sovereign states loosely cooperating in a confederation. The central government was given almost no power. In particular, it had neither the power to tax nor the power to raise an armed force to maintain “domestic tranquility.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The states held government powers which in our present Constitution are delegated to the national government. Under the Articles of Confederation, only states taxed their people and could muster a state militia to put down threats to life, property, or the civil society.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Considering that British tax policies were a major cause of the Revolution, it is perhaps ironic that the first armed citizen revolt was triggered by taxes. Massachusetts farmers such as Daniel Shays were subsistence farmers growing basically just enough to provide enough annual family food with a little extra for use as payment for goods and services in a barter system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Credit payments and state real estate taxes could only be paid with gold or silver coins. Shays and his neighbors were saddled with bank loans. In addition, Massachusetts took land taxes equaling about one-third of their total yearly income. State courts foreclosed on the farmers leaving many homeless and without any means of support. Many were still waiting for promised payment for their military service during the Revolution. Since they were now debtors for non-payment of bank loans or state taxes, they faced being sentenced to spend years in the hellish conditions of debtors’ prison.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 1786, Daniel Shays, a former captain in the Revolutionary War, became a major leader in an armed revolt triggered by Massachusetts tax policies. Western Massachusetts farmers demanded tax policy reforms. After years of poor harvests and low crop prices, they wanted lower taxes and the printing of more state-issued paper currency. The state legislature had suspended tax collections for the previous year but now required immediate full payment of all owed taxes. Shays and his followers protested at state courthouses. Their actions prevented the collection of taxes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;News of the tax protests spread to other states. George Washington was disturbed by them and wrote to a friend that: “commotions of this sort, like snow-balls, gather strength as they roll, if there is no opposition in the way to divide and crumble them.” Under the Articles of Confederation the national government had no power to act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In December, 1786, Massachusetts Governor James Bowdoin mobilized a 1,200-man militia paid for by private merchants to stop the tax revolt. In January, 1787, Shays’ band of farmers attacked the federal armory at Springfield. The attack on the armory failed due to the state militia’s use of artillery against the attackers. Four of the rebels were killed and twenty of them were injured.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of the rebelling farmers scattered into the countryside ending the tax rebellion. Four thousand men signed confessions stating their participation. They were given amnesty. Several hundred were indicted at a later date on charges related to the revolt. Most of those indicted were pardoned but eighteen, including Shays, were sentenced to death for treason. Two of them were hanged for thievery. The rest were pardoned, had their convictions overturned on appeal, or had their sentences commuted. Daniel Shays had fled to Vermont where he lived the life of a fugitive in a forest. He was pardoned in 1788, and moved to Conesus, New York, where he lived in poverty until his death in 1825.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The “threat” posed by Shays’ Rebellion convinced George Washington to leave retirement to get back into public service. According to Robert Longly of “Thought Co” which is part of the Dotdash publishing family, Thomas Jefferson was not frightened by the armed uprising. His belief was that it was important for liberty that there be a rebellion from time to time. Longly states that in a letter from Jefferson to U.S. Representative William Stephens Smith dated Nov.13, 1787, Jefferson wrote: “The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Although Shays’ Rebellion was easily ended, it was a catalyst which prompted men of wealth and property to push for a constitutional convention. Their goal was to create a stronger central government than what existed under the Articles of Confederation. They feared that asmaller state than Massachusetts might not have been able to stop such a revolt before it was able to spread to other states. From their perspective, the national government needed to be strong enough to protect order and stability for commerce as well as for protection of life and property.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Despite the fears raised by this grassroots rebellion against unfair court practices and high taxes (four times higher than New Hampshire), the Founders still believed that the right of free men to keep and bear arms was essential for the constitutional republic which they had created only months after the rebellion was quashed. Four years after this revolt by angry and scared farmers, the Second Amendment was enshrined in our Bill of Rights for the prevention of oppressive government and tyranny, as well as for personal defense. Today, an armed populace still has a better chance of remaining a free populace.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 15:12:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Genesee County Sheriff</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By William R Fox Sr, Chairman SCOPE Genesee County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Genesee County S.C.O.P.E. has worked on Second Amendment issues with our county sheriff and our county legislators since the end of 2018. As Chairman, I reached out to our county sheriff in December of 2018; we had heard what was coming out of Albany with the Red Flag Law, the so-called safe storage law, and the many other laws that were eventually voted through both houses without much significant opposition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We decided that we wanted to start playing offense, for once, instead of constantly playing defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After much discussion, we finally got a meeting with the sheriff as well as others in his office and showed him all the bills that, at that time, were on the docket to be voted on. He said that he didn’t agree with most of them. What we really wanted was for him to say that he didn’t and wouldn’t agree with the Red Flag law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While I was trying to set up the sheriff’s attendance at our May meeting, the Red Flag Law passed, along with others. The sheriff told me that he was still Second Amendment friendly, but he felt that the Red Flag Law would be a good thing; it would help them arrest people that needed to be arrested and to get guns out of the hands of people who shouldn’t have them. I can’t tell you how disappointed I was - as was the rest of our chapter - and I let him know that.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The sheriff did come to our May meeting where he tried to explain his point of view and then we, in turn, gave him ours. He basically said that he will still pursue getting guns out of the hands of people when the judge decides there is a good reason that they should not have them. He told us that the sheriff’s department has had good luck, in the past, going to the house and talking to people; giving them the option to give their guns to a family member or to just give them to the sheriff until they can decide whether this person should or should not have them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Again, we tried to explain to him that No Due Process is the whole problem with this law. He said that it really isn’t any different than getting a court order from the judge and, again, I told him that we do not need another law if we already have one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The chapter brought a lot of points against his decision to be on board with this law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Accompanying this article, you will see two letters: one that we wrote to the sheriff highlighting our meeting with him; and a second letter to our county legislators, state officials and our county clerk. We have put them on notice that we will be watching to see where this goes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;f you haven’t already had a discussion with your county sheriff, I suggest that you do so because we are running out of options to defeat these unconstitutional laws.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To all Genesee County Legislators, Genesee County Clerk and State officials:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;S.C.O.P.E. Genesee County invited County Sheriff William Sheron to our meeting in May, and as you can see by our enclosed letter, we have some serious concerns. We brought them forward to the Sheriff, and his responses are included in the said letter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We need to be vigilant in protecting the sovereignty that our forefathers have given us and so greatly sacrificed for. It is not the government’s job to be regulating“the right to bear arms”, as protected, not granted, by the 2nd Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Red Flag Law, aka “extreme risk protection order law” is an extremely slippery slope for our country to be headed down. We do have a problem in society, for sure, but it is a moral and ethical problem that can and should be prevented and addressed from within one’s family circle with attentiveness and discipline.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our organization has been working very hard to try and educate both lawmakers and citizens about these unconstitutional laws coming out of the NY City controlled Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a real problem with the Sheriff’s stance on these issues, as he feels that there is enough “due process” built into the system to protect ones rights. His process for gun confiscation isn’t any different than what we had before, and he has that oversight, but our real issue is that if due process was really contained within these older laws, why do we need another law?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This law (ERPO) also allows for a family member, neighbor, teacher, misinformed or vengeful person to anonymously report, without due cause, and request the confiscation of one’s firearms prior to an official arrest or hearing before a judge in a timely manner.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The bottom line is that our constitution is being abandoned as officials see fit. When is it going to be enough that we put a stop to law abiding citizens having their rights taken away in the name of safety and security, when criminals don’t obey these laws anyway? As we brought to the Sheriff’s attention, he knows well that there have been criminals since the beginning of time, and there will be well after we have all left this life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have sent you this letter to make you aware that the people for whom you work will be watching to see that people’s rights are protected, not violated, because of what someone may erroneously may say or do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We ask you, our elected officials, to be the men and women who will valiantly stand in the gap and protect the Constitution as well as the God given rights of your constituents.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sincerely,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;William Fox, Chapter Chair SCOPE Genesee County&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To Sheriff William Sheron:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thank you being our guest speaker at the Genesee County chapter of SCOPE on May 15th. We appreciate you taking the time out of your busy schedule to address the concerns of our members and affiliated associations regarding the numerous pending and enacted new gun laws in New York State. Listed below is a summary of our concerns that were discussed:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• It’s not just a 2nd amendment infringement, but also now the 1 st, 3rd, 4th and 5th. We look to you as being responsible for protecting our constitutional rights as the highest ranking law enforcement official in our county, state and country.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Due process should be enacted within a reasonable amount of time, i.e. 24 hours, prior to confiscation of a citizen’s guns, a fundamental constitutional right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Taking the firearms from a “threatening person” then leaving that person in the home or neighborhood without immediately addressing the situation with a judge may leave them even more agitated and aggravated; hence, creating a bigger threat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Care should be taken in the handling of the guns if taken by authorities, noting that they are personal and expensive property.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Safe return of the confiscated firearms to the original owner(s) within a reasonable period of time, i.e. 24 hours, not 3 months.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Family members, i.e. husbands and wives, who own their own individual guns and having both parties’ guns taken, even if only one member is formally arrested; co-ownership issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• The SAFE Act restricts the transfer of firearms to other people without going through licensed dealers, except for transfers to spouses or children.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• The word "transfer" in the SAFE Act applies only to a change of ownership of the weapon and not giving it to somebody to hold for a period of time, i.e. family member, while the original owner retains “ownership”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Guarantee that there will be no&amp;nbsp;violation of our search and seizure rights by the authorities, State Troopers, Sheriffs or police, by going door to door to confiscate their personal property, i.e. firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• “Mandatory reporting” in effect for teachers and administrators; handled internally and reports not forwarded to the outside law enforcement due to the “black eye” effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Ammo purchases under the new safe storage act are now in violation. • Youth trap leagues are in jeopardy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Gun raffles will not be allowed for First Responders, Firemen, to raise funds to purchase necessary medical equipment, trucks, training; increased tax burden to citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• What will happen if we get an anti-gun or unsupportive sheriff or judge in the position? This process has been started by the current officials, and there won’t be any turning back.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Aren't there enough laws on the books already? When will enough be enough of infringing on the law abiding citizen's rights?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• When will you take a stand against these unconstitutional laws?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The following is a summary of what we understand to be your interpretation and understanding of the SAFE Act, Red Flag Law and other NYS laws that have come into effect. We also interpret this as how you plan to move forward with these laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• There is ample due-process protections built into the current law, and it isn't any different than police obtaining a warrant to search or seize property.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• The person who must give up their guns is entitled to a hearing within three to six days (incorrect --10 days) and can appeal any subsequent ruling to a higher court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• It is a useful tool for local law enforcement to help ensure that people who are a threat don't have easy access to firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• When police are dealing with a person who may be a threat to himself or others, it is best for a friend or family member to take possession of their firearms for safekeeping until things cool down, or when the person is under less stress… still the default option for deputies. Sheriffs’ practice of letting a friend or family member take temporary possession of firearms violates the SAFE Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The claim and exercise of a constitutional right cannot thus be converted into a crime." ". . .there can be no sanction or penalty imposed upon one because of his exercise of constitutional rights." ... For it is a felony and federal crime to violate or deprive citizens of their constitutionally protected rights.&amp;nbsp; Mar 27, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sincerely,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;William R Fox Sr, Chairman SCOPE Genesee County&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 15:03:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>American Culture</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds, Treasurer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last Spring, I walked through a Civil War cemetery and was struck by the number of graves labeled “Unknown”. Over 150 years ago, those men fought and were amongst the 600,000 that died in that war. Presumably, most of them were young and had not begun to enjoy the many blessings of the life that stretched out in front of them. Now, their dreams, hopes and ambitions are known only to God. But those dreams were real to them and they were willing to forfeit those dreams and give up their lives for their country. They never new what the America they were fighting for would become and its irreplaceable contribution to the betterment of the world. They only knew what it was and that it was worth fighting for.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why are people willing to fight and die for their country? One reason is because we are the product of the stories and history of the Americans that preceded us. Those stories and that history give us reasons to stand up and fight for our country.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those that died in the Civil War would have grown up on tales of George Washington, Daniel Boone, Andrew Jackson and the heroes of the Alamo. They were taught to respect and to emulate heroic actions and they believed in the promise of America. My parents’ generation fought World War II, where 400,000 Americans died. I grew up in a culture that promoted love and devotion for America while hearing veterans speak of their experiences and sacrifices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Without an historical foundation, which teaches love of country as well as the blessings of being an American, it becomes easy to reject American values and uniqueness. That’s why the current fad of destroying our historical figures is so dangerous. Without their examples to guide us, it’s easy to be self-centered and provides a ready excuse for tearing down the very essence of America; our traditions, heritage and Constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some try to use slavery to de -legitimatize everything that happened during the first “four score and seven years” of America. Slavery was indeed a blight on our heritage, but it was also bitterly opposed by many Americans during those years and, eventually, hundreds of thousands gave up their lives to end it. My point being, there is more to those stories that attempt to delegitimize America than just the headline.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For example, the anti-Americans would paint George Washington solely as a slave owner. He was. And if you have read about his life, you know that as a young man he was extremely ambitious and not always in good ways. But he was also so much, much more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Forget his time as the commanding general of the continental army and his time as president, where his judgment and leadership made him one of the icons of history. Forget his willing to sacrifice; had he lost the war, he would have lost everything (think Mount Vernon where he was one of the richest men in America). Forget that he had the courage to risk execution as a traitor to England – he was that– if he had lost the Revolutionary War. (Remember the execution scene at the end of “Braveheart” - that’s what England did to traitors.) There were two events in his life that should inspire Americans as to what’s best in us and provide powerful reminders of what our history really is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the end of the Revolutionary War, Washington was the most powerful and popular man in America and could easily have been made king; he had the army behind him, something that dictators throughout history have found irresistible. But instead, he resigned his commission, gave up physical control of the military, rejected any formal political position and retired to private life. Later, he gave up a very enjoyable private life when drafted to serve as our first president. After eight years, he gave up what would have been a lifetime position; he turned over the power of the presidency to others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washington’s mortal enemy King George III, the man who would have executed Washington as a traitor, said that if Washington gave up control of the army after the Revolutionary War, he would be “…the greatest man in the world”; sounds like he was more than just a slaveholder.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The historical foundation that Washington gave us served as an unofficial guideline for America and must not be forgotten: that all Americans are citizens where some are called to temporary duty in leadership positions and that they will eventually give up those positions; and that even the most irreplaceable amongst us can be replaced. Thanks to Washington’s example, in 230 years the only military coup we had was the Civil War. Thanks to Washington’s example, only two presidents have ever attempted to cross the out-of-bounds that Washington set about a third term. (By-the-way, both were named Roosevelt.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Washington is only remembered as a slave holder, the anti-Americans will have succeeded in invalidating his other achievements. On a larger scale, if they can tarnish enough of our history, they can bring down the Constitution and thus bring down America.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why fight and possibly die for the America they want us to picture? Why obey a Constitution that judges and other government officials are sworn to preserve protect and defend but ignore when it meets their personal political needs? Why submit to the will of the electorate and the guidelines of the Constitution when the bureaucracy can attempt to overthrow the election if a president they don’t like? Why allow free speech, just because it’s constitutional, when the speech is contrary to your beliefs? Why allow people to have guns just because the Constitution says it’s their right? Why believe in the traditional, religious, moral values that have been at the basis of America’s growth if you can convince people that America is a nation of gun-toters, white supremacists, sexists, racists, etc?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We know that America is not what the anti-Americans would have us believe and it is worth preserving, protecting and defending. We cannot sit idly by while our youth and culture are poisoned by Hollywood, the liberal educational system and main stream media.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was talking with a Baptist Minister about the many ways that the government is pushing religion and traditional religious values out of American lives. We both were unhappy about that direction but I theorized that, perhaps, this is God’s plan to test us; we had become dependent upon the government to push our religious values and this change puts the&amp;nbsp;onus back on our shoulders, where it belongs. We can’t depend on the government to do what we should be doing. We’ll have to step up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In much the same way, our culture, media and educational system formerly pointed out the many good things about America. They do the opposite now and it’s back on our shoulders to do something to preserve our constitution and values. If we sit idly by while doing nothing and only complaining, we will lose the essence that made America great and the world would have lost its “last best hope”. It’s time to fight back and remind people of what’s good about America. We’re not perfect but we’re a damn sight better than whatever is in second place.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 14:54:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NRA a terrorist organization in NY and San Francisco</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State’s Attorney General has branded the NRA as a Domestic Terrorist Organization; however, this is just political “sticks and stones” since it has no legal authority. But never to be outdone, San Francisco took it a bit further and passed a resolution declaring the NRA as a “Domestic Terrorist Organization”. Since many SCOPE members are also NRA members, this raises some interesting possibilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If an NRA member was on an airplane flight that landed in San Francisco, could that person be arrested as a domestic terrorist? After all, members of a Domestic Terrorist Organization are, by definition, themselves terrorists. I doubt this will happen though, because the ensuing lawsuit against San Francisco would be counted in millions of dollars.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If someone had the time and viewed it as a potential investment in winning a multi-million dollar lawsuit - as well as a chance for nationwide celebrity on Fox News -they could fly to San Francisco wearing clothes with the NRA logo displayed prominently – and perhaps wearing a MAGA hat – and carrying your NRA membership card! (But without a weapon.) Then, go to city hall, still wearing your NRA clothes, and demand to speak with the mayor. Or better yet, petition to conduct an NRA rally in San Francisco. Or even better, have a San Francisco resident try to speak to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors during the public comment section before the meeting while wearing the NRA logo. Will it get someone arrested as a Domestic Terrorist? I’ll bet lawyers would be lined up around the block to take your case.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Obviously, I am being sarcastic (in case you didn’t pick up on that) but ask yourself why did San Francisco do something meaningless like this, besides getting their ultra-liberal credentials checked. It’s like many other laws passed at the state and federal level; they know the law won’t work but they can say that they did something.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When Ronald Reagan was president, he was severely criticized by the main stream media for not reaching an arms agreement – any arms agreement – with the Soviet Union during his first term. After all, his predecessor presidents had gone panting after any agreement they could possibly get, even though the agreements were largely without substance. But Reagan was willing to hold out for meaningful agreements that accomplished something. Was Reagan or the main stream media right? Try finding the Soviet Union on a current world map for the answer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In fairness to San Francisco, they do pass some laws that have had a meaningful result; one can now defecate on San Francisco’s streets without fear of punishment. Reports say that there is a significant amount of human waste now accumulating and - I hope - being collected.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine a place where you can get a ticket for not picking up your dog feces but not your own. (No, officer, that was me not my dog!)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine a place where you can get fast food in a Styrofoam container with a plastic fork and in a plastic bag or on a plastic tray but would get a ticket if you had a plastic straw.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine a place where local authorities would not hand over to federal authorities a murderer / rapist solely because he was in the country illegally.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By the way, no NRA (or SCOPE) member has ever been responsible for a mass shooting. It is factually accurate to point out that gun owners are amongst the most law-abiding American citizens; gun owners have to be certified by the federal government as law abiding citizens in order to buy a gun! You don’t need that certification to get a driver’s license, a high school or college diploma, vote in an election or get welfare. In fact, you can enter the USA illegally and do all of the above in San Francisco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 14:25:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Last Resort</title>
      <description>&lt;table&gt;
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      &lt;td width="550"&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;- &lt;em style=""&gt;Attilio Contini, Ulster County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;It has been said, ”The battle ground to save our 2nd Amendment Rights is now in the Courts”. Here in New York State that is an understatement, to say the least. At the time of the passage of the SAFE ACT, we still had some checks and balances, which lasted until election day 2018. No more! With the New York City Democrats getting full and complete control of the State Government all is lost. But we cannot and must not&lt;br&gt;
        give up.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Some people think the Courts may be our savior and last resort. I, for one, have little confidence in the Judicial System protecting our 2nd Amendment Rights. We may get a small bone here and there, but at the end of the day we will find the Courts will let us down for various reasons.&amp;nbsp; First and foremost;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;here in NYS the judicial system at the Appeals level is packed with Cuomo appointed liberal judges. Yes, they took an oath to support and defend our Constitution. So did our elected Assemblymen, Senators, and the Governor. Violating that oath means nothing to them! The crime is that we let them get away with it!&lt;br&gt;
        Second, we will have to file law suits to bring challenges of unjust laws into court. Who will do that and where will the money come from? This cost will be beyond most people and organizations financial ability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Third and most critical, our Governing process has deteriorated and it has evolved to where the control and power are centralized with bureaucrats in Albany and Washing-&lt;br&gt;
        ton. Unelected bureaucrats have more control of the governing process than our elected officials. Unfortunately, over the years the courts have a history of favoring big government and catering to the “wisdom” of these bureaucrats.&lt;br&gt;
        We are losing more than just our gun rights and we had better face up to that reality. It took a lot of courage, determination, and hard fighting for our forefathers to win our&lt;br&gt;
        freedom. They rallied to the cause and sacrificed life, wealth, and comfort to throw off tyranny and give us the greatest and freest country in the world. They set up a constitution and government that, if practiced properly, would assure our freedom&lt;br&gt;
        and liberty. Why are we letting it slip away? Because the tyrants have worked long and hard to take that away from us and, make no mistake, they are succeeding. They are using our government to strip us of our Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Republican form of Government.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;Watergate is a dirty word for most of us but it was the result of more than just a power-hungry Nixon. His removal from office hurt this Country more than most of us&lt;br&gt;
        realize. Watergate prompted the creation of the Independent Council which insulated the permanent, unelected insiders from political and executive control.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Today, our judicial system is being used to hound and force our duly elected President, who has done nothing wrong, out of office. Our Governor is using State agencies and eventually the Courts to blackmail the Banking and Insurance industry into doing his dirty work, or else.&lt;br&gt;
        During the Campaign Trump talked about “Draining the Swamp”. The swamp saw that as a direct threat, so the Democrats initiated the “Collusion Investigation” to keep Trump from being elected. It did not work. They continue trying to remove him from office, even today, which robs us of our constitutional right to elect our political leaders.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;In all this, Congress has forgotten its ability to properly legislate and seems to have become an investigative arm of a government that is unanswerable to the people. It&lt;br&gt;
        will be interesting to see how this plays out. Trump is trying to replace the top officials in the various agencies with people who would clean up the mess. The insiders shield the Democrats from persecution but go after Trump with a vengeance.&lt;br&gt;
        Today, here in NYS, the Democrats are going wild in their drive to disarm all law-abiding citizens. Our only recourse seems to be to go to court to preserve our Rights.&lt;br&gt;
        I am afraid the Cuomo appointed judges will not decide in our favor. We could be a giant but we are, instead, a sleeping giant. Unless we can find a way to wake up, defend our rights, and motivate ourselves and others to action, we will lose all&lt;br&gt;
        our Constitutional Rights forever!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2019 14:42:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>San Francisco decrees NRA is a terrorist organization</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On September 3, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors unanimously passed a resolution, “declaring that the NRA is a domestic terrorist organization.” We’ve heard similar statements from others but what’s significant about this one is that it is coming from a government body. If you are an NRA member who many of us are, you are now labeled as part of a terrorist organization.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, it’s only the San Francisco Board of Supervisors but how far are we from similar action by New York State’s legislature or our governor? Governor Cuomo has already told us we aren’t welcomed in New York. Even on the federal level, of the current slate of Democratic candidates for president how many of them would disagree with the action taken in San Francisco? My guess is not many, if any.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s becoming apparent that radical extremism is ruling the day and its foot is in the door of governments across the United States.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s not just guns, it’s issues like illegal immigration and infanticide, even killing babies after they’ve survived an abortion. This is just a sample of the extremism that grips our country today. Make no mistake there is a movement and an effective one, to totally change our culture, our traditions and ultimately our constitution. It is not hyperbole to say the Democratic party is quickly becoming a radical extreme left party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s not just guns, many Democrats are now calling for abolishing the electoral college. If they’re successful, our federal government would look more like San Francisco and New York City. The large urban areas of the United States would likely elect future presidents, and middle America would be forgotten. The Second Amendment would eventually disappear, and American’s gun rights would be gone forever.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It wasn’t long ago when gun grabbers would always couch their rhetoric by telling us they weren’t out to take guns away from law-abiding citizens, some would even claim they supported the Second Amendment. Well, no more, the veil is off, countless politicians and gun control groups are now calling for gun bans and confiscations. Presidential candidate Beto O’Rourke in a presidential debate flat out told us if he’s elected, he’s coming for your AR-15’s and AK-47’s. With the unSAFE Act and the recent red flag law, we already have confiscation laws in New York State.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s recently enacted red flag law not only attacks Second Amendment rights, but it also undermines due process rights as guaranteed under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments as well. Think about it, rights given to ruthless criminals are now being denied to law-abiding American citizens. Furthermore, if you are wrongly accused, your accuser under New York’s law, faces no criminal repercussions. Under New York’s red flag law your firearms can be confiscated even if you haven’t been convicted of a crime or even had your day in court. Your day in court will come only after you’ve had your guns confiscated. Whether or not you ever get your guns back may very well depend on your ability to pay for a defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For years we’ve dealt with gun prohibitionists in the media as well as politicians using the smokescreen of public safety to advance their agenda. They’ve used emotion over intellect to convince a naive public that guns are the problem. What’s totally ignored is the breakdown in our education system, mental health, and law enforcement. Just about every mass shooter can be connected to one or more of these failures and the gun grabbers have no interest in addressing any of these bureaucratic failures. It’s fair to ask, why not? What is their end goal? If it was really about safety and protecting lives why aren’t they addressing issues other than guns that clearly play a role in crime and violence? It’s simple, it’s about control, every tyrannical government in history began with gun confiscation. That is why we&amp;nbsp;have a Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you think that’s not true read the following from Democratic Senator and Vice President Hubert Humphrey in 1968, "Certainly, one of the chief guarantees of freedom under any government, no matter how popular and respected, is the right of citizens to keep and bear arms. ... the right of citizens to bear arms is just one more guarantee against arbitrary government, and one more safeguard against a tyranny which now appears remote in America, but which historically has proved to be always possible." Humphrey was a Democrat who clearly understood the purpose of the Second Amendment. The Second Amendment first and foremost is about protecting us from politicians like Beto O’Rourke.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When it comes to the future of our country we live in perilous times. And the sad fact is most gun owners are missing in action (MIA) in the fight for our gun rights. For example, it’s estimated there are well over one hundred million-gun owners in the United States. Of that number, the NRA touts their membership at five million, at best a meager 5% of gun owners. I believe many of those gun owners who are MIA, just don’t recognize the threat. Many are hand gunners, shot gunners or guys with Remington 700 bolt actions who don’t think they’ll ever come for their guns. Well, the game has changed; under red flag laws, all gun owners are in jeopardy of losing their guns. You couldn’t be more wrong if you think politicians like O’Rourke are going to stop with ARs and AKs. If half the gun owners in New York and around the country joined the fight we could win the fight. Politicians like New York’s Senator Kirsten Gillibrand would probably even become pro-gun, again. Excuse my sarcasm but given her record of hypocrisy that’s probably accurate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The current attacks on our Second Amendment rights are unparalleled in our history. Based on the action taken in San Francisco you, if you’re an NRA member or if you simply support in the Second Amendment, are now considered a terrorist. This is a call to action, in the words of Ben Franklin, “We must, indeed, all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is more than a war on our gun rights; it’s a war on America, our culture, and the principles of our country’s founding. I have never seen a time when our rights as citizens have been in more jeopardy.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8660186</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2019 14:37:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Should we ban reporting of mass shootings?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There’s no question we all deplore mass shootings, and as much as anyone we would like to prevent these horrendous acts. Regrettably, the misguided solution that gets most of the attention is more gun control impacting law-abiding citizens. What we get is more gun control on top of more gun control, none of which ever impacts demented individuals, preventing them from perpetrating evil.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control does not work, there are literally thousands of gun control laws on the books and it’s clear they don’t work. So, what will work? Of late, some media and law enforcement officials to varying degrees have begun withholding the names of the perpetrators of these horrendous crimes. The reason often given is that the perpetrators are often looking for notoriety and it’s felt withholding their names serves the greater good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There’s merit to that logic and I would propose taking it a step further. I would propose a law not just withholding the name of the perpetrator, but also banning the media from reporting mass shootings. By withholding names, the media and law enforcement have given, perhaps unintentionally, evidence that they believe reporting on mass shootings does contribute to their frequency.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Withholding names is a start but it’s voluntary and the names to some degree still end up in the media. Even if names are withheld it still does not deprive the shooter of the notoriety of his crime or his manifesto. Notoriety and recognition may very well be the principal reason for mass shootings.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, I know, what about that pesky First Amendment, freedom of the press? Well, we’ve been lectured for years by the media that the Bill of Rights are not absolute, that “reasonable” regulations were not only acceptable but reasonable if they can save lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The record is clear that gun regulations will do nothing to prevent mass shootings. It’s time we look for real solutions that make sense. Put yourself in the shoes of a potential mass shooter, would you commit a mass shooting if you knew no one would ever hear about it? What would be the point?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is this proposal radical perhaps, but think of the lives it could save? If the gun grabbing politicians and their allies in the media are sincere about saving lives, they should embrace this proposal with open arms. I’m guessing this proposal will probably be met with silence. If so, it’s proof that saving lives is secondary to them. They need these mass shootings to help promote their agenda to disarm the American people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Harsh, maybe, but their refusal to consider some restriction on the First Amendment exposes their hypocrisy.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 13:15:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Libertarian Party Provides Neither Answers nor a Path to Legislative Success</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tim Andrews S.C.O.P.E. At-Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2018 elections were a disaster for New York gun owners, and the subsequent 2019 legislative session was gun control in overdrive. How can we turn this gun control freight train around? One of the remedies is the courts. Several cases which may bring relief are currently making their way through the judicial process.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In addition to the courts, we also need to grow support and establish greater influence within the political process. The issue is how this could be accomplished. The answer is we need to get involved in the process. How and where we do this is critical, the gun vote was very divided in 2018. There were many gun owners that were mislead into thinking the Libertarian Party and their candidate for governor was a valid alternative. True, the Libertarian Party platform does describe the party as pro-Second Amendment. However, you would be hard pressed to find anywhere where the Libertarian Party has had any success defeating gun control. For any political party or candidate, it’s not good enough just to say they’re pro-gun. Sure, it’s great to hear a candidate stand up and say all the things we want to hear, but if that candidate has no legitimate chance of winning in the end, they can do nothing for you. Despite Libertarian claims their candidate could win, we repeatedly warned voters that the Libertarian gubernatorial candidate for governor would at best get maybe 1.5% of the vote, in the end he got 1.5% of the vote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like it or not, the Democrat and Republican parties hold all the power in New York. The Libertarian Party is nowhere near being anything more than a fringe party. Beware, the Libertarian Party is very deceptive in how they present themselves. Their website does state they hold three elected offices in New York State. They have a city council position in Binghamton, where that candidate ran as a Democrat and as a Libertarian, 80% of his votes coming on the Democrat line. The second office is an obscure school board office in New York City where candidates run as non-partisan. The third is a councilor’s office in the town of Cicero. That candidate was never elected as a Libertarian. He was elected as a Republican and later left the GOP and became a Libertarian. He is no longer in elective office. The Libertarian website claim that they hold three elected offices in New York is erroneous and an embellishment, they hold two obscure local political offices in New York and none in Albany. They are light years from having any influence in New York State.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You should also be aware where the Libertarian Party is on other key issues of our day. Taken directly from their platform, section 3.4, they support open borders, section 3.1 they oppose the military draft, section 1.8 states they oppose the death penalty and they support abortion rights. From the New York Libertarian website, they specifically state they support a “Less strict immigration policy” and a “easier pathway to citizenship.” SCOPE has no position on any of these non-Second Amendment related issues, however, most gun rights supporters align themselves with conservative voters and given the Libertarian positions on these issues many conservative voting gun owners could never support a Libertarian candidate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If we are ever going to win the fight in New York, the pathway to victory is not the Libertarian Party. The pathway to political success is through the parties who hold all the power, the Democrat and Republican parties. I know you’re screaming they’re the ones that created this mess, they’re never going to change it. As the parties stand today that may be true, however, change needs to come from within the parties. We need good people to get involved in the parties at the local level. Doing that is not a difficult thing to do, most parties are begging for volunteers, call your local party tell them you want to serve on your town or county committee. Truly this is where change can begin, if you really want to create change this is what we must do. Investing your time in fringe parties is fools gold and if anything will only help elect more gun grabbers to office.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You have the power to change the direction of New York State, but it is going to take hard work and commitment. Especially with the Republican Party We have a chance to make change but it’s going to take you getting involved. If you’re a Democrat or a Republican get involved in your party and serve on your county and town committee, you will be amazed at the influence you can have. If you’re an independent and not registered to any party, register as a Democrat or a Republican and get involved in that party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, there are plenty of reasons to be critical of the two major political parties. However, if we as individuals refuse to get involved, we need to recognize that we are part of the problem.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I know Libertarians will likely be infuriated by this column. But keep in mind who was correct when we spoke about the anticipated results of the 2018 election.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 13:09:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“Operation Fast and Furious”: Obama’s Gun Scandal</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;President Obama misused the power of his office to create conditions for justifying increased Second Amendment restrictions. From October 2009-2011, the Phoenix Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) facilitated illegal gun sales to Mexican drug cartels. In fact, the government began instructing gun shop owners to break the law by selling firearms to suspected criminals. Dozens of AK-47 style rifles were bought during each transaction. Agents involved were ordered not to intercept the smugglers before the weapons crossed the border. Some of these weapons were paid for with taxpayer money. After purchase, ATF agents sold the weapons to “straw men” for resale to the smugglers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The scandal only surfaced because two of the illegally sold rifles had been used in the murder of Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry (Dec., 2010.) Three ATF agents became “whistle blowers” and testified before Darrell Issa’s (R-CA) House Oversight Committee. The agents told of being forced by supervisors to let waves of guns pass to Mexican cartels. As the story threaten to involve key Obama officials such as Attorney General Eric Holder, the Department of Justice (DOJ)’s excuse was that it was all part of an “investigation” into where Mexican drug cartels were active and that agents “lost track of some of the firearms.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As agent John Dodson told the committee: “I cannot but think of how the risk of letting guns fall into the hands of known criminals could possibly advance any legitimate law enforcement interest.” A DOJ Inspector General report indicated that hundreds of the untracked guns were later used in the U.S. and Mexico. Documents were eventually released to both Issa’s committee and Charles Grassley’s (R-IA) Senate Judiciary Committee despite “stonewalling.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In June, 2012, when El Chapo Guzman was arrested, agents found a Barrett .50 caliber rifle linked to Fast and Furious. A total of 34 Barrett .50’s had been “exported” by the ATF. There was eventual confirmation that the murder of “ICE” agent Jaime Zapata in 2011 was directly linked to ATF gun trafficking. In the U.S., one of the untracked weapons was in the hands of Nadir Soofi. He was one of two Muslim terrorists who tried to shoot up anti-Islamic Jihad activist Pamela Geller’s “Draw Mohammed” contest in 2015. In June, 2012, Eric Holder became the first Attorney General to be declared in contempt of Congress. This step was taken after Holder refused for months to turn over subpoenaed documents related to ATF gun trafficking. By the time of Holder’s contempt of Congress vote, at least 300 Mexicans had already been murdered or wounded by Obama’s gun scandal weapons. In addition, agents Terry and Zapata had been murdered in the line of duty with those AD-47 style rifles. The DOJ Inspector General also reported that a total of 2000 semi-automatic weapons had been illegally transferred to criminals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Massive amounts of evidence indicated that Holder’s “investigation” was actually a criminal operation aimed at blaming the Second Amendment for violence in the U.S. and Mexico. Congressional investigators found the operation was intended to push forward the gun control agenda. The scheme only failed because of three courageous ATF agents with consciences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In June, 2017, the investigating Congressional committees released an incriminating report regarding the Obama administration’s scandal and its attempted cover up. Obama had tried to claim executive privilege to deny Congress access to related documents even though he denied having been personally involved in the scandal. A federal judge forced the release of more than 20,000 pages of emails and memos previously denied by Obama to Congress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The documents revealed that top Obama officials deliberately obstructed the Congressional probe into Fast and Furious. Internal documents confirmed ATF agent John Dodson’s Congressional testimony regarding the total lack of attempt to track the firearms after they left the U.S. The real goal was to hopefully create a crisis of gun violence requiring a crackdown on firearms in the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Operation Fast and Furious has a “political angle.” Emails gotten by C.B.S. News in 2011 showed ATF officials discussing the operation to push through a regulation requiring gun shops to report the sale of multiple rifles or “long guns.” ATF allowed certain gun shops to make desirable sales to dangerous people to use those sales as justification for new reporting requirements. At the same time, the mass media dutifully carried “news stories” about how loose U.S. gun laws lead to shootings in Mexico. In August, 2011, the Obama administration instituted new reporting requirements for the southern border states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Ian Tuttle of the National Review expressed it: Under Operation Fast and Furious, the U.S. government became a de facto illegal arms dealer to Mexican drug cartels and Islamic criminals.” Obama and Holder oversaw this scandal while they lectured to the nation about the need for more gun control. Apparently, for the Progressive Left’s goal of severely weakening, if not outright destroying, the Second Amendment, “the end justifies the means.” That reality should never be lost sight of when voting on any Election Day. We must always look beyond the deliberately moderate/central sounding campaign rhetoric of candidates. This is especially true for candidates claiming to be staunch defenders of the Second Amendment before reminding us of the need for some “common sense” gun control measures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One opinion is that Obama and Holder were both guilty of Congressional oversight obstruction regarding the investigation of Fast and Furious and that both have blood on their hands from their illegal gun trafficking. One fact we can state is that both have walked away from their unconscionable scandal unscathed to this day!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 13:05:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Court Ruling Doesn't Denounce S.A.F.E. Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Steve Piatt&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Opinion piece published in New York Outdoor News, Vol 15, No 10, May 17, 2019)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A western New York man convicted under the SAFE Act has seen that conviction overturned by the New York State Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ruling, however, wasn't an indictment of the SAFE Act itself; the court instead ruled that the now former New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman had no jurisdiction to handle the case.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Benjamin Wassel of Silver Creek (Chautauqua County) had been charged with selling an AR-15, an AR-10, ammunition and magazines shortly after the January 2013 passage of the SAFE Act. In May of 2014 he was convicted in Chautauqua County Court of third-degree criminal possession of a firearm and two counts of third-degree criminal sale of a firearm. He was sentenced to probation and fined $375.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;His attorney, James Ostrowski, says the felony charges against Wassell will be wiped off his record. The widely criticized SAFE Act, however, lives on. While the state Supreme Court ruled that the attorney general can prosecute a case "only on request of the head of a department, authority, division or agency of the state." That request was not made, the court ruled.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The same five-judge panel didn't address Ostrowski's contention that the SAFE Act is unconstitutional, among other arguments."In light of our determination, we do not address defendant's remaining contentions," the court wrote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wassell's sale of the firearms to an undercover officer came just days after the late-night, rapid fire passage of the SAFE Act by the state Legislature. Wassell, a Marine veteran who served twice in Iraq, said he was unaware of the new law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But the SAFE Act remains intact, and the Wassell ruling serves as more of an individual victory than one that puts a nail in the coffin of the SAFE Act. The ongoing court battles&amp;nbsp;- as well as some long-shot legislative efforts - to overturn or repeal the SAFE Act will undoubtedly continue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;****** As we count down the days to the end of the legislative session in Albany, sportsmen and gun owners are keeping a close eye on several bills that are, at last check, thankfully stalled in committee. Among them are a proposal to end the pheasant rearing program in New York, and another that threatens the popular Scholastic Clay Target League.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bottom line: we're going to breathe a sigh of relief when this session comes to a close.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Original article shortened for brevity spiatt@outdoornews.com&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/8659952</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 13:00:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Legislative Breakfast Shows A Disconnect</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Steve Piatt&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Opinion piece published in New York Outdoor News, Vol 15, No. 09, May 3, 2019)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The invitation came via email, and I immediately chuckled.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then I got angry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was an invitation to attend the New York Legislative Sportsmen's Caucus Annual Sportsman Legislator Breakfast in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On May 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The lawmakers apparently are unaware that May 1 is the opening day of the state's spring gobbler season, and generally regarded as a big deal for many sportsmen, including myself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And these are the folks who are supposedly in our corner - as the invitation stated, a bipartisan "group of state legislators united to protect and advance our time-honored sporting traditions in the Empire State."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They've been around now for 15 years, so let's look at their track record of "advancing" hunting and fishing in New York state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sure, it was a major victory a few years back when the state lowered its minimum hunting age for big game with a firearm from 16 to 14. Let's keep in mind, however, that this improved regulation remains the most restrictive in the country.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Crossbows are now allowed during a portion of the regular archery season, but lawmakers have been unable to "advance" legislation that would expand it into the entire archery season, notably for seniors and physically challenged hunters.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Environmental conservation officers and forest rangers are generally regarded as operating short staffed. The state's fish hatchery system - which has, in fact, seen millions of dollars funneled into much-needed upgrades - needs further work, especially at the Salmon River hatchery, where water problems persist.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Do we really need to mention the SAFE Act and other gun restrictions passed by the Legislature this year? Or the proposal to shutter the state's last remaining pheasant rearing facility?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks, for the breakfast invitation, folks. But wouldn't it be more productive to invite some of your downstate, Democratic colleagues and educate them as to the importance of hunting and fishing New York, our traditions, and the economic impact our sports provide?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That's what the breakfast agenda is offering: an opportunity to outline the positive impacts hunting and fishing provide in New York state and "the role our sporting traditions play in providing critical conservation dollars" through the American system of conservation funding for the DEC.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I already know that, and I don't need to drive to Albany on the opening day of the spring gobbler season to hear state lawmakers outline all that and use those time-worn phrases like "I pledge to you" and "working together" and "our great pastimes."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks, but instead I'll "advance" hunting in New York state by taking afield a youngster or newbie hunter who may not otherwise have a pathway to the sport. They may even harvest their first-ever gobbler.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If they do, we'll go to the local diner for breakfast.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;spiatt@outdoornews.com&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:56:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Rome, U.S.A., Free Stuff and the 2nd. Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I recently saw some interesting information about ancient Rome and politicians that offered “free stuff” and where the giveaways eventually ended up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 136 BC, Tiberius Gracchus redistributed land to the landless (Income redistribution and social justice Roman style). He limited the amount of land one could own to 310 acres. (Government deciding someone is too wealthy). He was killed by political enemies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 123 BC, Tiberius’ brother Gaius tried implementing his brother’s plans and found that many of those given free land couldn’t actually farm! (Imagine that!) To correct a government program that did not work, the government instituted another program of subsidized grain for all. (A bit like subsidizing college loans and then proposing to forgive the loan because people took out too much!) Gaius was also killed by political enemies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 100 BC, the grain program was expanded in exchange for votes. (Gasp! Buying votes. It’s a good thing that could never happen in the U.S.A.!)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 62 BC, Lucius Catiline, promised his “Clean Slates” program which would eliminate all debt and let people start over again. (The Roman version of Bernie Sanders.) He was also charged, but not convicted, of adultery with a Vestal Virgin. (Who does that remind me of… hmmm?) When he lost an election, he tried to seize power and was killed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 59 BC, Publius Clodius Pulcher granted free grain to all free citizens and - who could have guessed - the mobs of unemployed in Rome grew larger and larger. (Who could have foreseen that some people would rather get “free stuff” than work.) Publius was also tried on charges of incest – but the fix was in for acquittal. Publius Clodius was killed by his political enemies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(Tiberius, Gaius, Lucius and Publius could definitely have used laws against sword ownership! Could their last thoughts have been wishing they had licensed swords and put limits on a sword’s length -capacity?)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Julius Caesar, passed his own land redistribution law, which helped get him elected to a succession of offices as well as to his dictatorship. He was assassinated in 44 BC. (Like today’s London Mayor, Caesar needed laws against knife ownership!)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because Rome didn’t have laws prohibiting swords, demagogues could be stopped. (Not so good for demagogues, of course.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Founding Fathers were well acquainted with history, especially Roman history, which is why they created the 2nd Amendment for protection against government tyranny. (Deer hunting was okay with the Founding Fathers, too.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Roman far-left created a dependency class in Rome that could be manipulated for political purposes. It started with promises of “free stuff” and it ended in death and tyranny. Is it possible that today’s far left sees some parallel between the killing of Roman demagogues and wanting limits on magazine capacity?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:47:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>California’s Instant Background Check Began July 1</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Smith Wayne County Chair&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new California “Instant Background Check” system was part of Proposition 63 passed by voters in 2016. It may set a standard for other states and is actually more restrictive than our unSAFE Act. Gun owners should understand the key points as NY may attempt to adopt similar tactics. Some legislators in NY also want to register our long guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The purpose of the CA law was to force ammo buyers to undergo an "instant" background check each time they buy a round, box, flat or any amount of ammo. Two purchases on the same day means two background checks. Recall the unSAFE Act contains a similar provision but has not yet been implemented. However, NY recently announced it was closer to establishing the database required to operate the system. Here's how the California [CA] system works:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;CA handgun owners have for many years received a “gun I.D. #” with the purchase of a permitted gun (handgun). Registration of long guns began in 2014 and either type of purchase lists them in the CA "Automatic Firearm System" (AFS). [Note that a convicted felon is automatically disqualified from buying ammo in CA].&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If a qualified buyer goes to a dealer for ammo, they are not allowed to handle the ammo prior to a background check and have 3 background check options:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1. “Instant Background Check”- Only for residents listed in the California "Automated Firearm System" (AFS) (meaning they have purchased a firearm from a CA dealer). They pay $1 and can make an ammo purchase if they pass the background check. They must also provide: name, address, telephone #, drivers license #, type of ammo and name of the sales person. This info is maintained by CA. [Some claim it is not a registration of ammo. If not, then why require the ammo to be listed ???]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2. Possibly millions in CA have never purchased a gun but may have one via inheritance etc. Thus, they would not be on the AFS list. They can apply for a “Certificate of Eligibility” (COE) from the Department of Justice (DOJ). It costs about $100 and may take 30 days to have fingerprints checked and complete a background check. If they pass, they are then put into the AFS system and are eligible for an Instant Background Check in the future. Each ammo purchase thereafter costs $1 and also requires all contact info with each purchase.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3. If neither of these two options are available to a resident, then the third option is a direct dealer transaction where they must pay $19 and expect at least a 10-day waiting period for completion of a background check. The DOJ sends them a transaction # so they can track the progress of their background check. If they pass the check then they have 30 days in which to make the ammo purchase. This is a one-time purchase and the process must be repeated for future purchases unless they decide to purchase a gun and become listed in the AFS or apply for a COE. They must also supply the same contact information as in #1 or #2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I assume the NY system will be linked to our drivers’ licenses like CA. Some say it is now. A NY gun owners I.D. card could also be required.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The CA bill was meant to simply require an instant background check for ammo purchases. However, the CA DOJ has expanded the requirements to include additional fees, waiting periods and transaction (tracking) #s with no legislative authorization. This could occur in NY.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Non-CA residents can no longer purchase ammo in CA unless they apply for a COE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Residents of CA can no longer purchase ammo out of state directly from a dealer. The out-ofstate dealer is required to deliver it to a CA dealer. The resident obtains the ammo from the CA dealer after passing a background check.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, a nonresident can legally bring ammo into CA and give it away but cannot sell it. I suspect the ammo black market in CA should do quite well.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:44:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Free Stuff – A Path to Power</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A popular saying has arisen about the far left’s free giveaways, “Mice don’t understand why the cheese is free until it is too late”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What does all this free stuff have to do with the Constitution and in particular the Second Amendment? Power and control! Politicians giving away stuff they label as “free” has been a path to obtaining and keeping power even before Franklin Roosevelt made it into a science in the 1930s.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When the government gives away something “free”, it always comes with strings attached. Those strings make the recipients into government puppets and the primary string is forcing the recipient to agree with and support government policies. It is understood that, if the recipient does not go along with the government, the “free stuff” will end.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Put another way, the government powerful enough to give you everything is also powerful enough to take everything away.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Politicians love to define the parameters of an issue in limited terms and avoid looking at the bigger picture effects; a view that might reveal problems with their plans. They need the voters to focus narrowly on only what the politicians want the voters to focus. The results of this bigger picture failure are called unintended consequences and these consequences can run far afield of just the “free stuff”. Again, the “free stuff” is only a path to power, it is not the goal of the politician. Once in power, the politician’s goal is to impose their will in other areas, especially the far left and their anti-Second amendment laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine if the far left were to seize power in 2020 because they were elected on a “free stuff” platform. Actually, you don’t have to imagine what would happen. Look at New York State as an example of one party using unchecked powers over a broad spectrum of issues. We are in the sixth term for the liberal Cuomo's that sandwich the three terms of RINO Pataki and the disgraced Eliot Spitzer. During these 30-something years, the NY Senate was usually in Republican hands and while they were less than arduous in pursuing conservative and constitutional goals, they did serve to stop most – but not all - of the craziness that was proposed by the NY City liberals. Now, the voters have put the Senate, Assembly and Governorship all in the far left hands, for whatever reason. There is no stopping the craziness: a 2 nd SAFE Act (check); liberalize abortion (check); anti-business laws (check); use government powers against their opponents (check); free stuff for illegal’s (check).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And if New York State isn’t bad enough, California provides another example. Need I go on?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The far left response to “Keep America Great” is “Vote for me and get it free.” As Rush Limbaugh once asked, “How can you vote against Santa Claus?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun owners must educate the public about politicians proposing giveaways and explaining that these are nothing more than a path to power for those that oppose our traditional American values and our 2nd Amendment rights. When debating against the “free stuff” giveaways, it’s not just the cost of these that make them impossible – and the cost really does make them impossible. Voters need to understand the bigger picture; that once the far left are in power, they will do much more than just give away “stuff”. They will impose their deepest, darkest far left desires on the people and one of their most cherished desires is to abolish the 2nd Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:40:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Trump-Ing The Federal Courts</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Nelson Prince AMAC Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Vol 13 Issue 2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On February 13, 2016, the American people awoke to the unfortunate news that 79-year-old Justice Antonin Scalia unexpectedly passed away while on a hunting trip in Texas. A stalwart conservative, celebrated for his sharp legal mind and unfailing sense of humor, Justice Scalia left a lasting and indelible mark on the Supreme Court for generations to come. However, as the 2016 Presidential Election entered its final stages, and as the American people prepared to elect a new president, the legacy and future of the Supreme Court became a major focal point of the 2016 election.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then-candidate Trump, for the first time in US Presidential election history, produced a list of names he would pick from in nominating a replacement to the late, great Antonin Scalia. Concurrently, then-President Barack Obama nominated DC Circuit Judge Merrick Garland to fill Justice Scalia’s vacancy. Following Judge Garland’s nomination, and the release of President Trump’s list of potential picks to fill the spot on the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court was on the 2016 Presidential ballot just as much as Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We all remember President Trump’s historic upset on November 8, 2016. Even more importantly we remember that President Trump kept his promise to nominate and confirm a judge from the list he released during the campaign. Eleven days after his inauguration, President Trump kept his promise and nominated Justice Neil Gorsuch of the 10th Circuit to fill Justice Scalia’s vacancy. Following complete Democratic obstinacy to his nomination, Senate Republicans invoked the ‘Nuclear Option’ to end filibusters for Supreme Court nominees, and Justice Gorsuch was confirmed to the High Court by a vote of 54-45.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Just a few months later, Justice Anthony Kennedy shocked the world when he announced that he would retire from the Supreme Court after 30 years of service. President Trump, yet again, delivered on his 2016 campaign promise to nominate a qualified replacement from the aforementioned list. On July 9, 2018, President Trump nominated DC Circuit Judge Brett Kavanaugh to replace Justice Anthony Kennedy. Following a tumultuous confirmation process (to put it nicely) Justice Kavanaugh was confirmed to the Court on October 6, 2018 by a vote of 50-48.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While the Supreme Court has occupied the public mind for the last two years of the Trump Presidency, many Americans are unaware of how much President Trump has done to restore the Judicial Branch to its rightful place as a co-equal branch of government. President Trump has nominated and appointed several Constitutionalist judges at every level of the Federal Judiciary, from the High Court, to the circuit courts, to the district courts, to the military courts, to the tax courts. As Washington, DC embroils itself in controversy after controversy, President Trump continues to nominate, and Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) continues to confirm dozens of judges who are committed to the Constitution and rule of law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the end of the first two years of the Trump administration, President Trump has nominated, and Leader McConnell has confirmed 92 judges across the federal judiciary, including two Supreme Court Justices, 30 Circuit Court judges, 53 District Court judges, and several other administrative and military judges. In fact, President Trump has far outpaced any of his other predecessors in nominating judges to the federal circuit courts. Think about this, five of the country’s 12 Circuit Courts are now occupied by more than 25-percent of Trump appointed Judges - twenty-five percent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most recently, on January 23, 2019, President Trump renominated 51 old judicial nominations from the previous Congress – including two nominations to the notoriously “liberal” Ninth Circuit Court. With Republicans in firm control of the Senate, and with President Trump eyeing the 140+ vacancies still remaining at all levels of the federal judiciary, we can expect both the President and the Senate to continue their tireless work on restoring the Judiciary to its equal, constitutional footing with the other branches of government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As we head into the 2020 election cycle, it’s anyone’s guess as to what will happen. But, one thing is certain; President Trump will leave a lasting imprint on the Federal Judiciary for generations to come. With strong, dedicated, and Constitutionally-minded judges on every bench in the United States, President Trump will be remembered for his commitment to the Constitution and a return to the rule of law.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:35:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>2020 - THE MOST IMPORTANT ELECTION</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds, Treasurer and Past President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We often hear that a coming election is the most important in our lifetime. Like so many phrases, it’s used so much that it loses its impact. But with hindsight, we can see how many of the elections have increased importance because of the results of previous elections. Unfortunately, the good guys didn’t win them all. We did win some at critical points in our history.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Just in our lifetime: what would the United States be like if Jimmy Carter had defeated Ronald Reagan in 1980?; what would this country be like if Newt Gingrich and the “Contract With America” had not taken control of the House of Representatives, stopping Clinton’s leftward tilt? Can you imagine, except in our nightmares, the destruction a ‘President’ Hillary Clinton would have wreaked on America?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Obviously, the above instances were important because we had to stop something dangerous to our national well-being from continuing or happening. That is why I believe the 2020 election will be the most important of our lifetime, supplanting the 2016 election in that position. Something much more dangerous will happen if we lose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We saw what happened in the USA when Barack Obama came to power in 2008, along with a liberal Congress. We’ve seen this year what happened when the far-left gained complete political power in New York State. We’ve also seen this year the obstructionism and just plain craziness when liberals won the House; the people in power there seem to hate the United States and all it stands for. Worse, they hate our President with a rage that is incredible. In all three instances, traditional constitutional, moral and religious values were trashed as they took what they believed was their opportunity to fundamentally change our nation and our state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Think what will happen to the 2nd Amendment if any of the far left presidential candidates were to become President. Even if one of them proclaimed their love for the 2nd Amendment during their campaign, once elected, they would be surrounded by people that have made destroying the 2nd Amendment as well as so many other freedoms loved by this country a centerpiece of their political careers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Need an example of a politician who dramatically changed colors on the 2nd Amendment? Kristen Gillibrand. Oh wait, isn’t she running for President? Or at least she was as I wrote this.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Congressional candidates may make convincing statements about their love for the 2nd amendment – again, while campaigning – but once in office the liberal leadership in the House will quickly cause a change in position.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is difficult to imagine any of the far-left candidates speaking at the NRA national convention, as President Trump has done. We can’t blame them for that; who wants to be booed?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The difference in values between President Trump and all his potential opponents is absolutely clear. Unfortunately, the difference between many other Republicans and their Democratic opponents is less clear. (The term RINO comes to mind.) This fuzziness makes it more difficult to inspire hesitant potential voters to get out and vote for “The Lesser of Two Evils”. The fuzziness also makes it difficult for those of us who always vote to become more active in politics. (My own Congressman has made a career of being the “Lesser of Two Evils”.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If we are to save the 2nd Amendment (and probably the Constitution) it will require a multi-year effort. For the next seventeen months, we need to work to regain control of the House and keep control of the Senate and the Presidency at the federal level. Once that is accomplished, we need to organize and ‘primary’ out of office the RINO’s, both federally and in this state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s a big task in front of us that will require toil, time and money. Thankfully, we have the far-left leadership helping us to inspire people to vote against them. It’s not a sin to vote against someone who is out to destroy all our traditions and values.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To quote Winston Churchill, “When the eagles are silent, the parrots begin to jabber.” We must ‘stiffen our upper lips’ and get serious or lose everything.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2019 12:32:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>We Must Stick Together Against an Unrelenting Opposition</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Nick Massal S.C.O.P.E. President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“If we do not hang together, we will most assuredly hang separately!” Sound familiar? Those words were uttered by Ben Franklin almost 250 years ago. What is the significance of those words today?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NRA is having internal problems with the board and about spending money – where have we seen this before? The NRA is also under attack by the governor of New York and his attorney general. If you did not already know it, Governor Andrew Cuomo hates gun owners! He also hates Christians and conservatives (he said so himself) and declared that they have no place in New York.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, what do we do about it? Roll over and die? I’m sorry but that’s not the way I roll (pun intended)!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a Democratic party that for the most part is turning socialistic and the Republican Party seems to be sitting back, not answering the call and appears to be fragmented (look how many do not support the President). The President is an outsider. He does not “owe” people in politics a lot of favors so he cannot be controlled that way. Despite not being one of the “good old boys” he has more public support than most of them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Perhaps it’s the news media that is not bringing the whole story of both parties to the light of day so we can all see what is going on – most of us are sick and tired of “their” spin and would like the news straight up. The media is out to sell stories and advertising. That’s how they make their money and stay in business. Both sides of the media put out a headline to catch our attention regardless of what the underlying story is – human nature.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What can we do? We as 2nd Amendment organizations need to support one another as much as possible in any way possible – we are all in this together and we must stick together. Yes, we have differences. We always will, but fundamentally we are all fighting for the same thing: to stop the encroachment on our God-given rights – the “Right to keep and bear arms”. The government did not give these rights to us. We already had them and the 2nd Amendment merely affirms this right and is a restriction on government not to infringe upon them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Give what you can to the NRA and other organizations including our own. Call your NRA reps and tell them what you think and why. If you feel the that the executive vice president needs to go, tell them why. If you are a voting member of the NRA, know your board members and vote for those that will do the right thing. These organizations represent you and me. We need to speak up or things will not change for the better.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 12:12:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Financial Blacklisting: A High-Powered Weapon Aimed at the Second Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A “blacklist” is a compiled list of “undesirables” to be cut off from a basic necessity. It was once used by Pennsylvania coal mine owners. They compiled and shared lists of “trouble makers” who had been identified as union organizers. Being blacklisted prevented a man from being able to find work. In our time, blacklisting has advanced from unionbusting to the cutting off of credit and to interference in legal commerce.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The financial industry has become an increasing danger to the firearms industry. Allum Bokhari at Breitbart News has investigated financial blacklisting. He has stated that: “Thanks to the encroachment of progressive ideology into the financial industry – including major credit card companies like VISA, Discover, and Mastercard -- it has become a reality.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our 21st century economy depends upon access to credit and, in our increasingly cashless society, to be able to have credit card purchase transactions processed. This reality gives the relatively few corporations providing these necessities tremendous power through financial blacklisting. Pressure can be exerted on firearm-related companies to act in certain proscribed ways to avoid being dropped as a financial services customer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Spring 2018, First National Bank of Omaha stopped offering the NRA VISA card. Republic Bank ended the NRA VISA Prepaid Card. Bank of America refuses to work with any company producing “military style firearms.” J.P.Morgan Chase limits business with gun companies. CitiBank refuses to service any retailer which sells “high capacity” magazines or sells firearms to adults younger than 21. Bank of America has cut off services to any firearms maker producing or selling military style weapons for civilians. It also requires firearm retailers to perform background checks on customers. None of the firearms sales may be to adults younger than 21. Failure to meet these requirements will result in termination of financial services. It has also hinted at future requirements for gun manufacturing clients which might dictate the types of permissible firearms and which retailers would be allowed to sell those firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One major bank resisted pressure from the New York Times and others to show “corporate responsibility.” In October, 2018, Wells Fargo Bank granted a $40 million line of credit to Sturm, Ruger and Company. According to Bloomberg News, this was in addition to the $431 million in financing that Wells Fargo had already given to gun companies since 2012. In an open letter, the management wrote that “the bank does not believe that the American public wants banks to decide which legal products consumers can and cannot buy.” Wells Fargo should be applauded and rewarded for its “backbone” with our patronage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not satisfied with these types of unwarranted interference with legal commerce, the Times in December, 2018 tried to exert pressure on credit card issuers to monitor customers’ firearm-related buying habits and to blacklist gun purchases. It suggested that banks “unwittingly finance mass shootings” by allowing individuals to use their cards for the purchase of firearms. It wants credit card companies to put systems in place to detect firearm purchases and to either decline them at the point of sale or to flag them to see how much money an individual is spending on guns. Their goal is for credit card issuers and card transaction processors to collectively set new rules for the sale of guns. All of this pressure is based upon the Progressive Left’s value of “corporate responsibility.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under the “social responsibility” banner, Pay Pal, Square, Stripe, and Apple Pay, already are refusing to allow their services to be used for the sale of firearms. Now, the Times is pressuring the biggest customers of these payment processing companies. Corporations like McDonald’s, Starbucks, Amazon, CVS and others that publicly refer to “social responsibility” are urged to collectively pressure the payment processing companies to end the handling of gun sale transactions. What would stop this type of pressure from eventually extending to restrictions of the purchases of ammunition types, accessories, and even reloading equipment?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Progressive Liberals, socialists and Marxists among us realize that they cannot impose their dystopian, tyrannical utopia on the nation until the potential for determined, effective armed resistance through the Second Amendment has been rendered impossible. After each incident of multiple homicide perpetrated by mentally disturbed individuals in gun-free zones, they incrementally chip away at the ability of the citizenry to remain armed in a meaningful way.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This article has focused upon financial blacklisting, a “pincer movement” in the Progressive Left’s multi-front war on the Second Amendment. If they succeed, this nation will be at a “tipping point.” Not just commercial entities are potentially endangered by this assault on freedom. Could your personal credit card be terminated in the future by its issuer because of your monitored donations to the NRA or to other groups which credit card companies might view with contempt?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To quote again from Allum Bokhari: “… to be shut off from an entire financial system. That is the terrifying new threat to freedom that Western society must now contend with.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 12:06:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Importance of Context in Constitutional Interpretation</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tom Reynolds, S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One thing that should irritate everyone is a statement taken out of context to create an invalid impression; an impression counter to one we would get if made in context.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why is this concept of “in context” so important to Second Amendment advocates?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The “in context” principle should apply when interpreting our Constitution. Each individual part should be interpreted in the overall context within which the Constitution was written and that context is, beyond any reasonable doubt, to narrowly limit the federal government’s power. Even the far left that advocates an all-powerful federal government are conceding this when they argue the Constitution is out of date and needs changing. They are, in fact, agreeing that the U.S. Constitution limits the power of the federal government that they wish to expand.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment says that “…the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed”, but taken in the context of a Constitution which limits federal power, it also implies that a limited federal government has not the power to chip away at that right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And before anyone gets excited about the states having this power, the Fourteenth Amendment says:“…No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States”. Therefore, every state law is also subject to the “in context” concept of how our privileges and immunities are interpreted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s look at the framing of our Constitution in an historically accurate context to prove my point about limited government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During and after the Revolutionary War, the 13 former colonies became states. Not states as we think of them now, but “Nation States”. Each state viewed themselves as self-governing sovereign states, but they also saw the need for some sort of cooperative arrangement, so they adopted the Articles of Confederation to define their relationship. Words have meanings and a confederation is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A later example of nations preserving their individuality while engaging in cooperative actions was during World War II. The “Allies” consisted of many sovereign countries: USA, England, France, Poland, etc. No one believes these countries gave up their individual status as sovereign countries by uniting against Germany, Italy and Japan.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After the Revolutionary War, the “Nation States” preserved their individuality but within a few years it became evident that the thirteen “Nation States” needed a stronger arrangement than a confederation, for self-protection and for economic reasons. But these “Nation States” had a great fear of a powerful central government trampling on State’s and individual’s rights. So, they built many elements into the Constitution to prevent a runaway government. Examples of what we refer to as “Checks and Balances” are: three coequal branches of government; a legislative branch divided into two houses each representing different constituencies; the Electoral College; voting on a contested Presidential election.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fear of a strong government almost stopped the Constitution from being approved by the states until a Bill of Rights was promised. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton argued against a Bill of Rights being needed as they believed the Constitution did not give the federal government the power to take away those rights. (Thank goodness they lost that argument about the need for a Bill of Rights.) Many people will be surprised to know that New York State was one of the “Nation States” that would not approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was promised.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first nine amendments in the Bill of Rights have to do with protecting our individual rights from the government while the tenth amendment takes another tack and gives further evidence that the Constitution was meant to limit the federal government’s power. Number ten says, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved by it to the States respectively, and to the people”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The idea of a constitutionally limited government held sway until Franklin Roosevelt became President – although an earlier President, Woodrow Wilson, would also have shredded the Constitution if he had been more capable. Roosevelt used the Great Depression crisis to destroy the Tenth Amendment and 140 years of limited federal government precedent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An example of one part of the Constitution being interpreted out -of-context of a limited government was FDR’s overuse of the “Commerce Clause”. Article 1 section 8 of the Constitution says, “The Congress shall have the power…to regulate commerce…among the several states…” Roosevelt’s administration said that a farmer was engaged in interstate commerce even though the farmer did not sell his products in interstate commerce and only sold them locally or used them himself. FDR’s rationale was that by not engaging in interstate commerce, the farmer was affecting interstate commerce. FDR’s insane trampling of the Constitution was only possible with the help of the other branches of the government as the Supreme Court upheld FDR’s decision!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those of us who are constitutional fundamentalists – like Justice Antonin Scalia - believe the U.S. Constitution should be interpreted in line with the meaning of the words when they were written. If those words need changing or updating to provide for a more powerful government, there is a way of amending it by approval of the States. It is not subject to judges amending it for any reason, no reason, or political reasons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When an amendment is approved, it becomes as much a part of the Constitution as the first seven articles that were originally approved. The Amendments are not an add-on that can be ignored at will. They are the Constitution and a limited federal government does not have the power to infringe on them. Any interpretation of any part of the Constitution must be made with the acknowledgement that the Constitution very narrowly limits the ability of the federal government or state governments to infringe on our rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 11:57:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Commitment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rob McNally, Chairman of the Board &amp;amp; Tim Andrews, Board Member at Large&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In recent years we’re all aware of the concerns many have regarding a clear understanding of our country’s traditions and values — whether it’s disrespecting our flag or our national anthem. It can be blamed on poor parenting or even our educational system. Why is there such disregard for our country’s traditions and values? What is the solution? It takes little to point the finger of blame or to rally like minds to the faults of this country. It takes another approach altogether to develop solutions for those problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Organizations are made of various personalities. Sometimes those personalities disagree with how to implement solutions to problems, or worse, spend time pointing those fingers rather than developing the necessary solutions to society’s ills. Typically, when that happens splits occur. The best example of this is how our religious denominations have occurred over the centuries. The only time such a division occurs is when there is a split in philosophy, not so much in the ultimate goal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have recently experienced just such events within groups of Second Amendment supporters and their organizations. Ultimately, the goal still remains the same. The only difference is in how those in the various organizations believe we should get there. Thus far, none of us have been all that successful. I will advocate that we need to refocus on working together rather than focusing on the differences between us. Too many times those differences are the focus and drive any discussion. Unfortunately, even four or five voices focusing on differences distract the bulk of the organization from the ultimate goal. Truly, if the goal is the ultimate destination, then why should the focus be on intermediate obstacles? Address such obstacles, determine solutions for the good of the organization and move on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Tony Robbins has said, “Stay committed to your decisions, but stay flexible in your approach.” Financial responsibility is certainly a key factor in any organization, but when that focus over-takes the organization’s focus, those involved lose track of pursuing revenue and other activities necessary in the final goal. For Second Amendment organizations such as our own, that final goal is restoring rights that have and are being removed from us consistently. Not only the rights guaranteed under the Second Amendment to our U.S. Constitution, but also those guaranteed under the First Amendment particularly the right to ‘petition the government for a redress of grievances’; the Fourth Amendment ‘the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures’; the Fifth Amendment ‘…nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.’; the Ninth Amendment ‘The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.’; the Fourteenth Amendment ‘….No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.’…. The point here being that fiduciary responsibility is not in and of itself our goal, but an avenue toward that goal and a responsibility to our members. While focusing on that responsibility and maintaining its integrity, we must still pursue revenue to progress toward the ultimate goal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As we all know, it takes revenue to make things happen. The thing that most allows revenue pursuit is commitment to the ultimate goal; not revenue pursuit in and of itself. That commitment requires allthose people this article began about. EVERY organization, EVERY person who is willing to focus on the goal. No organization can afford to be waylaid by those who do not demonstrate this commitment. The Scottish author William Hutchison Murry once said “Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness.”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The point that needs be made here is we must all, every Second Amendment organization, be unified and committed in that ultimate goal while pursuing different avenues of approach to it. Meanwhile, every member of individual organizations must be committed internally to one another. We cannot afford to pursue distracting avenues which misdirect us from our ultimate goal…. the violation of rights which we are experiencing as mentioned previously. No one organization, or subdivision of an organization, can hope to have any true result toward that goal without such commitment. An American writer, John D. MacDonald was quoted as saying “At times it seems as if arranging to have no commitment of any kind to anyone would be a special freedom. But in fact, the whole idea works in reverse. The most deadly commitment of all is to be committed only to one’s self. Some come to realize this after they are in the nursing home.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In other words, our strength is in our unity, not our differences. Commitment is primary and the goal of resurrecting our lost rights the ultimate goal. That entails several factors. Our members; their involvement and their commitment; their willingness to get involved beyond the basic membership level. Their seeking opportunities to become further involved beyond their membership fees. The voters; shifting the apathy and lack of confidence that exists these days in the ‘system’. Education (the last word in our acronym S.C.O.P.E.) comes down to a one-onone scenario more often than not. Unfortunately, the bulk of our society does not greatly involve itself in publications, social media or internet access to the news. We are awash daily in information, but a minority of people actually engage in it beyond the briefest exposure. Much like ‘looking’ and ‘seeing’ are two distinctly different functions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So join us! Or join another organization better to your liking! But actually ‘join’ beyond putting membership fees forward and expecting someone else to commit for you. Take that commitment upon yourself. With your time or with your money, or both. Spread the word. Become a leader, an organizer, or participate on the local level in getting out and conversing with those who have chosen apathy or action. Get involved! We ALL need you. We need your commitment! As tennis great Martina Navratilova said so well, “The difference between involvement and commitment is like ham and eggs. The chicken is involved; the pig is committed.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Your donations can be submitted at https://scopeny2a.org/donate-to-SCOPE. Your interest in volunteering can be directed to your local chapter chair or your other Directors on the Board at the state level. All contacts are listed on our website.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 11:50:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Change and Continuity at S.C.O.P.E. Annual Meeting</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael Giuliano&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A re-engaged membership and a peaceful succession to the office of President (although many of us still hedged our bets and bought some gun raffle tickets) marked the S.C.O.P.E. annual meeting on April 27 in Syracuse. Nick Massal was elected President. The other officers were reelected for another term. Battle plans were formulated. Members and directors left their respective&amp;nbsp;meetings with new ideas to reach and educate the public and local elected officeholders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While a comparison to James Monroe’s so-called Era of Good Feelings might seem overblown, few opportunities for such comparison have presented themselves in New York State of late. The S.C.O.P.E. membership should adopt the example of Monroe and the renewed national spirit at the end of the War of 1812 as a guide for our own collaboration and development of an action plan. S.C.O.P.E. needs a renewed optimism to grow and thrive. At the meeting, there was a vigorous exchange of ideas and proposals, and the sense abounded that our efforts this year will be supported by a solid lineup of leaders across the state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Among the presentations delivered to the membership, Wayne County S.C.O.P.E. led the charge, offering a progress update on the drafting of a model resolution/ ordinance for county and town boards, commissions, and legislatures throughout Western and Central New York, that will reaffirm the officeholders’ commitment to due process and gun rights. The painstaking efforts by Don Smith and Bob Brannan on this initiative was quite evident as are the efforts of many others both within and outside of S.C.O.P.E. who are working tirelessly on it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Several chapter chairs were partaking in their first statewide board meeting and a vibrant discussion was had on various suggestions for improvements within the organization. The meetings produced spirited debate; the discussions were wide-ranging and included fundraising proposals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monroe County Chair Gene Nolan reported on his chapter’s recent meetings with several legislators. Among the hot topics of discussion that arose at one of Monroe’s recent meetings was the ever-popular idea of dividing New York. He also proposed some alternative chapter funding methods.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An issue critical to the organization’s future arose during the discussions: Should S.C.O.P.E. reach out more overtly to those who support other fundamental freedoms such as free speech and due process? A potential update to the S.C.O.P.E. mission statement was proposed by new Wyoming chairman Gary Gardner. The new statement, if adopted, would reaffirm our commitment to the many other rights within the Bill of Rights, including due process which is so beleaguered in New York. This might broaden S.C.O.P.E.’s popular base of support to include those who aren’t specifically pro-gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prominently absent in Syracuse was 2nd Vice-President Jack Prendergast, as he was on an assigned mission, as a Yates Republican official, to rid us of Ed Cox. His punishment for being absent however, inflicted by the board in absentia, was to be nominated for another year in his V.P. position.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1st Vice-President Andrea Elliot inspired us with her interpretation of the struggles we face and the perseverance we must maintain. Tim Andrews’ term as President expired and he was elected to an at-large position on the board.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The late-meeting assurance by Budd Schroeder that he would remain a cantankerous gun rights advocate may not sound like a harmonious note, but one had to be present at the meeting to realize that it added bite and punctuation to an optimistic S.C.O.P.E. assembly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Budd announced his retirement from the board of directors effective in May, timed to coincide with his 54th anniversary with S.C.O.P.E. It was Schroeder’s waggish promise to remain “mean” (his word) and irascible in retirement that in some ways capped the dual meetings in Syracuse. Indicating he still planned to stay active with Firing Lines and political debate, he wished everyone well and praised the quality of the new board and leadership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The announcement framed a perfect opportunity both to reflect on S.C.O.P.E.’s long history and to concentrate on the future.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As we prepared to part, Nick Massal, as the new President, addressed the assembled board and members. Offering his plans for the year, he reminded everyone of the challenging work that is ahead for all members.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Much has been accomplished since 1965 and yet so much more remains to be done. Albany would have it no other way. The struggle is never over. Liberty must always be guarded.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With the retirement of Budd Schroeder, and with Tim Andrews having finished his terms as President, a S.C.O.P.E. founder and a longtime S.C.O.P.E. leader leave the duty of engaging the future to S.C.O.P.E.’s newly-elected leader Nick Massal—and indeed, they leave this responsibility to all of us.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 11:45:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The ‘E’ in S.C.O.P.E. is for Education: The Time is Now to Ramp Up Those Efforts</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Nick Massal S.C.O.P.E. President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What can we/I do? This is a question I have asked myself quite a few times – the immediate answer is nothing. First, we didn’t get to this point overnight – it has been a work in progress by those who wish to take away our rights and establish control. I could go into the biblical explanation that you should have known this was coming, the Bible explains it, and we cannot stop it. That doesn’t mean we roll over and play dead and let them win. It may be happening, but it doesn’t mean we have to let it happen – the exact timetable is not given and we are told to resist evil.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As I said, we didn’t get this way over night and we are not going to get things back to the way they should be over night. They knew “we” would not stand for a mass change and a big grab all at once – too obvious and massive resistance immediately – revolt. As it was explained to me years ago, if you have a large chub of bologna and someone steals a large chunk of it, you will notice it right away and go after the thief to try to recover your loss. BUT – if the thief comes and takes a very thin slice now, a thin slice later and another later on, you will not notice until much later and by then there may not be much you can do except preserve what you have left – this is our present predicament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Can we get all of our rights back? Possibly, but it IS highly unlikely. We can get most of them back. It is possible that we get all of them. We need to work at it and we will have to do it incrementally. The (UN) SAFE Act was one of those big chunks they took in the dark of the night (literally) and having activist judges in place helped them ensure the law stayed on the books. Now we need to continue to chip away at the statute. It will be a slow process. The best way is through the ‘E’ in S.C.O.P.E. We must educate politicians, the public, and the news media.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have all heard about taking a liberal shooting to educate him or her on firearms and the fun of shooting. My advice: Do It. Also take your local politicians and judges shooting – some chapters have already done so with great success. Some of us have politicians and judges that are already pro-gun. Take them anyways and have some good conversation about the possible solutions you each might have. You never know where this may take us!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Know any reporters? Invite them to go shooting. Like anyone else you would take out shooting, teach them safety in shooting, proper techniques, and good shooting etiquette. Answer their questions and be honest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even if you don’t know (but know of) a reporter, contact your local newspaper, radio station or TV station and see if you can contact one of them. It doesn’t necessarily have to be for an article, but it may lead to one. If you can get several to come at one time and need assistance in teaching them the basics, get a qualified instructor to assist you and make a day of it at your local shooting range.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Above all, be courteous and exercise great care, especially on the range with live ammunition. The last thing we need is some sort of accident on the range while trying to show liberals the fun and quality of the shooting sports. We are trying to inform and educate – win them over if possible. If nothing else, they will see we are the responsible citizens that we have always been, fighting for our rights including gun rights and due process.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 11:25:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>2019, a year gun owners in NY will not soon forget</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Ralph Esposito&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, with the loss of the NYS senate to total democrat control last election, NY gun owners are starting to feel the love from Governor Cuomo and his minions. They have introduced and are in the process of passing a number of new gun control laws under the so called “SAFE Act 2.” These include:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Red Flag laws that could revoke your Second Amendment Rights if you are suspected of being a risk to yourself or others. This includes reporting from your family doctor (s) or children's teachers.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Going from a 3 to 30 day waiting periods for those who get a delay on a NICS check. With today's extensive data bases on all of us and computer information retrieval 30 days is excessive.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Prohibit teachers and other employees from carrying licensed handguns on school property even if it was permitted by the school district.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Banning bump stocks. While not a big thing it does set precedent for banning features and accessories.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Mandatory storage of all firearms owned in an approved gun safe&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Mandatory liability insurance if you own a gun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Background checks for ammunition.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Limits on ammunition purchases for some guns. Purchases will be allowed only 3 times a year. Also limiting the amount purchased to twice the guns capacity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Banning guns made with the 3D printing technology.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some of these have passed others are going through committee now. With the democrats in control those that have not already passed stand a high likelihood of passing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All is not lost as there are several lawsuits challenging specifics of the SAFE Act still in litigation. We even had a win recently when the ban on stun guns in NYS was struck down. The court ruled that stun guns may not be banned, however the state may place restrictions on them. Stay tuned for the 2019 roller coaster.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 11:20:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Captain C.C. Boycott and the War on the Second Amendment</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The term “boycott” has been around since Captain Charles C. Boycott was subjected to social ostracism during the Irish Land War of 1880. He was a land agent for an absentee British landlord. An entire town socially isolated him. The goal was to pressure him into lowering rents and decreasing the number of evictions of Irish tenant farmers. In our nation, the “boycott” became an effective form of pressure by labor unions to improve working conditions. It was also used to help end discrimination against African-Americans. Historically, it has always been used as an organized form of pressure to change conditions viewed as “unfair.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Presently, it is being used as an economic weapon against businesses associated with the firearms industry in general and the National Rifle Association in particular. In the Progressive Liberal “war” against the right to keep and bear arms, the boycott is no longer a weapon aimed at unfair practices. Today, it targets the God-given individual right to self-defense passed down to us by the Founders. The N.R.A., seeking to preserve that right for future generations has become the “lightning rod” of their efforts to end firearm ownership in our nation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It doesn’t take more than a relative handful of emails repeated over a period of days with anti-N.R.A. or anti-gun messages to pressure corporate public relations directors. Fear of perceived negative public opinion is sufficient to produce changes in policy toward firearm related sales and the N.R.A. This pressure is easiest to achieve in the aftermath of a mass shooting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the week following the Parkland, Florida shooting, two anti-gun organizations were ready for instant anti-N.R.A. action. According to Kristina Monllos, senior editor for Adweek, a $230,000 two-page ad was purchased in the New York Times. It listed all Congressional members who had accepted N.R.A. political contributions along with their office phone numbers. An action plan called for the use of the hash tag (#) “Throw Them Out.” The ad was put together by a Progressive Liberal counseling firm called SKD Knickerbocker. Not surprisingly some of the firm’s political clients have been Barack Obama, Andrew Cuomo, and Michael Bloomberg.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After Parkland, many corporations were pressured “morally” to make public their positions on gun related matters or to break any economic arrangements with the N.R.A. Rachel Siegel, a national business reporter for the Washington Post, wrote (3/21/18) that within two weeks of the shootings, four retailers altered their policies on firearm-related sales. Wal-Mart stopped selling firearms and ammunition to anyone under twenty-one years old. Dick’s Sporting Goods and its subsidiary, Field and Stream stopped selling AR-15 rifles and high-capacity magazines. They also raised their firearm sales age to twenty-one. The grocery chain Kroger, owner of Fred Meyer general stores, raised their firearm sales age to twenty-one. L.L.Bean also has stopped selling firearms and ammunition to those under twenty-one. In addition, L. L. Bean felt it necessary to announce that “L. L. Bean does not and never has supported the N.R.A.” The Mountain Equipment Co-op stopped selling equipment brands such as Bolle, Bushnell, Camel Bak, Camp Chef, and Jimmy Styks because they are made by Vista Outdoors, a Utah-based firearm manufacturer. Another outdoor equipment retailer, REI also chose to boycott products made by Vista Outdoors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Several transportation and hospitality corporations ended their N.R.A. member discount programs. They include: Delta Airlines; United Airlines; Enterprise Holdings (Alamo, Enterprise, National); Hertz; Avis; and Budget. Best Western and Wyndham hotels. Stopped offering N.R.A. discounts. Sirva Corporation which owns Allied Van Lines and North American Van Lines ended N.R.A. member discounts. Additionally, FED EX publicly criticized UPS for continuing to ship items purchased from the N.R.A. Store and stated its opposition to the sale of “assault rifles” to civilians.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The following computer associated corporations ended N.R.A. discounts: True Car vehicle buying service; SimpliSafe digital premises protection; Teledoctele Medicare service; Personify Group Technologies; Paramount Rx prescription drug discount; and Symantec (Norton) computer anti-virus protection.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A more serious threat for the N.R.A. and firearm owners are the actions taken by some banks and credit card issuers. They control access to credit and financial services for the N.R.A. and firearm-related businesses. First National Bank of Omaha, the nation’s largest privately held bank, has stopped offering the N.R.A. Visa card. Republic Bank has ended the N.R.A. Visa Prepaid Card (debit card). Other banks which have taken steps to use their financial power to control and weaken the firearms industry are J. P. Morgan Chase, Citibank, Amalgamated Bank, and Bank of America. Citi Group announced that it will drop any retailer selling high-capacity magazines or bump stocks. It requires its retailers to do background checks and to raise the firearm purchase age to twenty-one. It hinted at future restrictions requiring manufacturers to stop making certain types of weapons and to deny certain retailers shipments of their firearms. The Amalgamated Bank requires that its retail clients not sell any weapons or ammunition. Bank of America stopped doing business with any firearms manufacturer&amp;nbsp;that makes or sells “military style” weapons for civilian use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to Statistica, The Statistic Portal, about forty-three percent of U.S. homes own at least one firearm. That could translate into over 100,000,000 firearm owners. We should all learn from the Progressive Liberals. Even a handful of calls and emails have an impact on corporate America. We should “push back” against the misguided bullying actions of these businesses. Together we should also use our “collective” spending power to reward supporters of Second Amendment rights and boycott those which help to weaken and destroy those rights!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 11:14:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Federal and State Judicial Systems</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Henry Kramer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For many people, the U.S. court system is what they see on Law and Order or in old Perry Mason episodes. It usually relates to the criminal law system and often at the state – not federal - level. Although there are exceptions, the basic structures of the federal and state court systems are pretty much the same although technically different.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All Americans, except those in the District of Columbia, and in US territories such as Guam, have two sovereigns, one federal and one state. County and local governments are not sovereign but only sub-divisions of state government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some topics are covered exclusively under federal law such as radio stations, others such as gun regulation are shared by federal and state governments, and some, such as traffic laws, are by and large left to the states. Where state and federal laws overlap, there can be problems. For example, while some states have legalized marijuana under state law, people in those states can still be prosecuted for violation of federal drug law, as marijuana use remains illegal nationally.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As for the court system, both federal and state systems usually feature three levels of courts of general jurisdiction (excluding traffic courts, small claims courts, and municipal and county courts).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first (lower) level of courts tries cases directly and decides both issues of fact and law. In New York State, for historical reasons, this level is called the Supreme Court. At the federal level, these are called U.S. District Courts. Decisions made at this level in New York State are only binding in that specific case. At the Federal level, these courts would, historically, not issue nationwide constitutional decisions but this has been lost since Donald Trump became President and the most left leaning U.S. district judges now issue nationwide injunctions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then, there are intermediate level appeals courts. People generally have a right to use them if they wish to challenge a lower court decision. In the federal system the appellate court is called the Court of Appeals and in the New York State system it is known as the Appellate Division of the State Supreme Court. These appellate courts mostly decide only issues of law and do not hold new trials. In New York State there are four regional Appellate Division Courts. At the federal level, there are four regional U.S. district courts for the Eastern, Southern, Northern and Western Districts of New York. In New York State, decisions of these state appellate courts are only binding precedents for that district. At the federal level, decisions of the Courts of Appeals are only binding within their jurisdictional area though they do carry weight in the other U.S. Circuit courts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the top of the pyramids are the U.S. Supreme Court and the highest courts of the states (In New York State the highest court is the Court of Appeals). Both the top level federal and state courts usually have discretion over which cases they will take, so not all appeals to them will be heard. In New York State, the Court of Appeals sets statewide precedents but these decisions do not bind courts in other states. The U.S. Supreme Court sets national precedents. State courts have the last word on state law issues but it is possible to cross from the state system’s top court to the U.S. Supreme Court if there are federal issues or constitutional issues at stake. You may remember Bush v. Gore, where the U.S. Supreme Court considered Florida election law in light of the federal constitution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The federal courts generally deal with violation of federal law, cases between citizens of different states subject to a certain minimum dollar level, and cases raising federal or federal constitutional issues such as Second Amendment rights. The U.S. Supreme Court can overrule decisions of the highest state court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The major difference between criminal and civil law is that in criminal courts proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required to convict while in civil courts only proof by the weight of the evidence (more likely than not) is required. Juries may be smaller than twelve in civil cases and a jury may not have to be unanimous.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The U.S. Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, that is they can interpret and declare whether a law or government act is constitutional or not. However our top court sometimes strays into making policy decisions or issuing decisions grounded more in social and political factors than strictly in law. The Court may not always be right but what it declares to be the law is the law. It is difficult, but not impossible, to get the U.S. Supreme court to reverse a decision.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this context, gun rights are the only kind of property now protected directly by the constitution by name. Yet, they are among the most regulated types of property and one of the few rights that may make you a criminal for carrying your property across state lines when an American citizen travels from state to state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The system described varies a bit from state to state but most U.S. court systems operate pretty much within this framework.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While some state judges are elected and others are appointed, federal judges are appointed for life on good behavior. It is important to note how judges are appointed to our courts. These methods of appointment show how important it is who we elect Governor or President, as they are the gatekeepers. A long term Governor or President has the opportunity to pack these courts with judges who share their philosophies and may serve for decades after the appointing Governor or President has left office.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In New York State, the lowest level judges (Supreme Court) are directly elected by the voters for terms of 14 years and may be reelected. New York State Court of Appeals judges are nominated by the Governor subject to confirmation by the State Senate for terms of fourteen years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the federal level, all judges are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. They are appointed for life on good behavior and may only be removed by impeachment and conviction but may resign voluntarily at any time. Judges often time their resignations so they can be replaced by a President who is likely to nominate someone who shares their judicial views.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 11:09:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Abridged History of the Bill of Rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Rob McNally S.C.O.P.E. Chairman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The development and drafting of the Constitution led to a fierce debate. There were essentially two sides in this debate. There were those who favored a strong central federal government, and those who supported individual rights and states’ rights. Sound familiar? The difference is those that favored a strong federal government felt the individual rights added through the Bill of Rights later were inherent in such a strong federal government without the need of stating them explicitly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Negotiations during the Constitution Convention of September 12, 1787 rejected a series of individual right guarantees because the primary consideration was to set forth machinery with which to keep the federal government functioning in its infancy. It was suggested in many of the writings of those in attendance over that summer, that the main fear was another prolonged debate over individual rights would prevent getting this mechanism up and running. Federalists believed this should be the primary focus (getting the government running) and had left out many of the guarantees later provided for in the Bill of Rights. Their argument was that Anti-Federalists promised just such a prolonged debate further in the fall of 1787 if such rights were not included. Therefore, the compromise that was reached was that a Bill of Rights would be considered once the basic Constitution was ratified.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two of our most well known Founding Fathers were on opposite sides of this fence. Thomas Jefferson, known as an anti-federalist, did not attend the September convention, but wrote a letter in December 1787 to James Madison, another well -known founder, who sat on the federalist side of this fence. In the letter, Jefferson related that “[a] bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth” and that it was a mistake to leave such out of the Constitution. Madison on the other hand was concerned that a more protracted debate, should such guarantees of individual rights be added, would foil any attempt at ratification. A year later (by the fall of 1788), Madison had switched sides and begun to agree that a Bill of Rights was necessary. This was after the ratification of the Constitution had been achieved by 11 current states in July 1788.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first proposal for a Bill of Rights contained 12 amendments, not 10, and in fact, the task of pursuing this was undertaken by Madison himself. He was known to have referred to his errand as “a nauseous project” due to the litany of details that went into the number of considered ‘rights’ that needed to be declared.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You may do your own research to review all those ‘rights’ that were not specified, or ultimately were rejected either through debate or lack of ratification by the states. However, it is thought that a huge debt of gratitude should be provided to those arguing against such a Bill of Rights or more particularly, the entire Constitution for as Thomas Jefferson wrote, “[t]here has just been opposition enough” to force adoption of a Bill of Rights, but not to drain the federal government of its essential “energy.” George Washington was known to remark in agreement, “They have given the rights of man a full and fair discussion, and explained them in so clear and forcible manner as cannot fail to make a lasting impression.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The largest argument against such a Bill of Rights were those who felt such rights needed no ‘spelling out’ in that they were unalienable and of such a nature as not needing any such guarantee, with the 2nd Amendment regarding self-defense and possession of arms being an example. But because of the ratification of this document we have a governmental ‘guarantee’; not a right ‘granted’, but a right ‘recognized’ by our own government as ‘God-given’ and documented in our Bill of Rights for reference.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sources:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ ftrials/conlaw/billofrightsintro.html&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;•https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution#1788_ratification&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 11:04:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun Control Arguments Make Little Sense but Serve Leftist Purposes by Dividing the Country</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Board Member&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Marjorie Stoneman Douglas commission was tasked with investigating and reporting the facts of that tragic high school shooting in Florida.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They recommended that staff and teachers, who are screened and trained, be allowed to carry concealed weapons on campus. The reason given was that the shooter killed or wounded 34 people in less than 4 minutes. Obviously, no law enforcement officer in the world could have responded from off campus and engaged the shooter in that short amount of time. (As one famous saying goes, “When police are only minutes away, you need something that goes 1,500 feet per second.”)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since that time, a Florida judge, appointed by Barack Obama, ruled in a related case that the sheriff’s deputies were not constitutionally obligated to protect the students. This ruling did not break new ground since there were similar previous rulings.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Should police departments that print “Protect and Serve” on their police cars have to scrape “Protect” off as false advertising?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From a positive standpoint, the overwhelming number of police officers are willing to put their lives on the line to “Protect” even if not constitutionally obligated to do so. From a negative standpoint, how do you know which type of officer will show up when your life is threatened?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York’s Governor Andrew Cuomo has come out firmly against arming teachers. He said, “I really don't want to see a teacher in the front of the room drop his or her eraser or chalk and pull out a gun and start firing at a person who walks into the back of the classroom with a gun…it's almost comedic, if it wasn't so tragic.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is Cuomo afraid students might potentially be shot in a possible crossfire? What about those students who will definitely be shot if there is no armed person there to stop the shooter? The latter instance better fits the definition of tragic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Oakland University, in southeast Michigan, does not allow guns on campus. As an alternative, they have armed faculty, staff and students with hockey pucks. In a spur -of-the-moment comment, the university’s police chief first suggested it, since he was once hit by a hockey puck and it did,“…a fair amount of damage.” He later admitted that his suggestion, “…was not a well thought out strategy.”The university’s branch of the American Association of University Professors Union disagreed with him and it purchased and armed the faculty, staff and students with hockey pucks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To paraphrase Sean Connery in the movie The Untouchables, “Only an Oakland University faculty member would bring a hockey puck to a gun fight”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Kate Steinle was shot and killed by a “criminal migrant” felon who had been deported five times. He should have been deported six times, since the San Francisco police department had him in custody after his release from federal prison, but San Francisco is a sanctuary city that does not cooperate with ICE and they released him.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Kate Steinle lay on the ground in her father’s arms she kept saying, “Dad, help me, help me”. I cannot imagine a worse moment for father.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don’t have to repeat the idiotic claims by the liberal left that would have us believe that open borders and sanctuary cities are the “moral” way of doing things.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thankfully, the Second Amendment protects – not grants but protects -the right of self-defense. Unlike the liberal left, almost all gun owners are non-violent and law abiding. However, the liberal left keeps pushing more and more extreme measures that put our lives and property in danger while simultaneously trying to take away the guns that protect us. It’s not the Constitution - since the left doesn’t believe in it – but only the fact that we already have guns that has stopped them short of full confiscation. Even people like Cuomo have to be concerned about pushing people with guns too far.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, there are people on the extreme left who would rejoice to see America divided and destroyed. And yes, I’m speaking about you, Barack Obama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 10:59:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Confiscation Runs in Albany’s Blood</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Board Member&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On May 21, 1776, the New York Provincial Congress issued a “Report on Disaffection.”It said: “Whereas his Excellency George Washington hath lately exhibited to this congress sundry information and evidence, from which it appears that the enemies of American liberty have a general communication with each other through this and part of neighboring Colonies…and there are also several ill-disposed persons in the City and County of New York… many of whom will most probably take up arms on the part of our foes…”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Enemies of American liberty in New York? Ill-disposed persons in New York City who will most probably take up arms on the part of our foes? Whom could they have been talking about?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Answer: The Governor of New York (William Tryon) and the Mayor of New York City (David Mathews) were these ill-disposed people and enemies of American liberty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nothing has changed in 243 years!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Governor and Mayor were actively recruiting members of the Continental Army to switch sides and fight with the British. In addition, they had formed a plot to kidnap or kill George Washington.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tryon later became a Major General in the British Army and led raids which slaughtered unarmed civilians and burned down homes, churches and farms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mathews escaped jail and returned to be the Mayor of New York City (during the British occupation) and, later, becomes Attorney General of Cape Breton Island.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With all the effort to erase any trace of history offensive to liberals, especially Confederate Generals, surely such disreputable persons as a New York Governor and a New York City Mayor would have their legacies erased. Not so! Fort Tryon Park near the northern tip of Manhattan above 190th street as well as a street in the Bronx and streets and buildings in Albany are named after him. Mathews has only the Mathews-Muliner Playground in the Bronx to memorialize him.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s well to remember that the Revolutionary War started at Lexington and Concord when the British tried to confiscate guns and ammunition. The New York Governor and the Mayor of New York City then, as today, sided with gun confiscation. Hopefully, the current officeholders’ efforts will be as successful as their predecessor’s earlier efforts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Read more about this in Brad Meltzer’s The First Conspiracy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 10:55:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Good Men (and Women) Cannot Simply ‘Do Nothing’</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By David L. Sutfin, Steuben County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The noose of socialism is ever tightening. All gun owners across our state and this country, if combined, would be a resolute voice. Think about what could be accomplished if gun owners stood together. How can we sit back and let socialism become the reigning doctrine? Too many people believe that this cannot happen, but we are falling fast. The ‘New Green Deal’, abortions, illegal immigration and voting, and the never-ending call for gun control are precursors to an eventuality that is, in a word, frightening.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We cannot allow this. How many of the Pro-Second Amendment groups are bickering amongst themselves, all looking to be the ‘leader’, wasting time and resources to achieve the result we all want? We need to open dialogue across the divide and leave the bickering to Congress. In the meantime, we need to get serious, organize, and stop standing alone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember why we are fighting: Our forefathers joined forces without phones, social media and other technologies and advancements we have today. How? Hard work, courage, and dedication to each other, and above all, to liberty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Write letters, to newspapers and your representatives. Go to meetings, town halls, and share ideas, even if you think your ideas won’t change anything. Your idea could spark the flames of change when combined with other great ideas of like-minded citizens and could prove successful. I have no doubt that every member of SCOPE has plenty to say at home. We yell at the TV and debate with friends and co-workers. But how many of us shout our thoughts and ideas at home only to sit quietly at a meeting, if you even attend. We need to build our voice, let them hear it in Albany, Washington, D.C. and everywhere. Remember what Benjamin Franklin said, “We must hang together or surely we will hang separately.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During the American Revolution, the Continental Army and the state militias initially could not win battles because they didn’t work together. General Washington had the foresight to assign Baron von Steuben, known as the drillmaster of Valley Forge as the Inspector General. He created training techniques to build cohesiveness within the varied militias, in order to create one army. Writing his orders every night in German, they were translated to French then to English for the troops. This was challenging work but he succeeded. The Americans started to win battles and eventually win the war against tyranny. Today, we are not unlike those separate militias: SCOPE, GOA, NYSRPA, NRA. Our strength is in our total numbers, not individual groups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fortunately, that same winter, the writings of Thomas Paine reached Valley Forge. General Washington was so inspired by “Common Sense” and “The American Crisis No. 1” that he ordered it read to the troops, most of which were in the midst of deserting or expiring enlistments. These now seemingly forgotten yet famous opening lines stirred the troops to reenlist and stay in the fight. It reads in part: “These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot, will in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It goes on to remind us that we have to work hard to keep our freedom, especially from tyranny. How can we allow everything that was earned by our forefathers, everything they fought and died for, in each generation, slip into darkness?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are losing our state and our country to the spread of socialism. What will you do to help in this fight? The time is now and the cause is great.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The founding fathers were bold enough to write their beliefs on paper. They pledged to each other their lives, fortunes and “sacred honor.” They immediately became wanted men, treasonous to the crown. Can’t we as patriots do something for this cause? A quote often attributed to Edmund Burke, a member of the British Parliament, states: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today it is our gun rights. What will be next and what will you do?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 10:48:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Left Wants Gun Owners to Become Extinct</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds, S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Board Member&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SCOPE’s (and all 2A organizations’) biggest challenge is getting gun owners to vote. Like most people, gun owners won’t react until a crisis hits them like a 2 by 4 over the head. Unfortunately, that crisis is easily predictable based on the previous actions of far-left liberals; once they gain control of the government, they become the government, and they never stop going for more. There is no such thing as “Common sense gun control” to the left, short of total gun confiscation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;At one time, the “Numbers Racket” was illegal in New York. Never letting a chance to make more money pass them by, politicians drove the “Numbers Racket” out of business by replacing it with LOTTO. At that time, there was a heated debate against the government encouraging gambling. But once their toe-was-in-the-door, gambling became perfectly fine–as long as the government profits. They then moved to licensing casinos. Sports betting followed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Whether you are pro- or anti -abortion, the toe-in-the-door syndrome should be evident. When the Supreme Court made abortion legal, they limited it to the time before viability of the unborn baby. Thanks to technological advances, viability is moving closer to conception. But abortion proponents, on the left, are pushing abortion well beyond viability and even proposing murdering the baby after it is born.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Some on the left are now questioning the value of providing medical care to the aged, something that was unspeakable only ten years ago. Remember the debate over “Death Panels” under Obamacare? It was the toe-in-the-door moment for bureaucrats to eventually decide if you live or die. Will we soon be seeing an organization called “Planned Aging”?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Anyone want to bet against prostitution becoming legal, as long as the far left can tax it to fund their “free stuff”?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The important point in all of these is how quickly the left has taken these issues from never publicly spoken of to actual legislative proposals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The SAFE Act of 2013 was the toe-in-the-door moment for gun control. It’s been the proverbial slippery slop ever since and the slippery slope just got worse after the 2018 elections.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Many hunters who only own a shotgun or a rifle have sat quietly on the sideline before and after the SAFE Act was passed. Now that the leftist New York City liberals completely control the New York Government, they are passing multiple additions to the SAFE Act. Will these provoke hunters to some action?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Thought you were safe from the government by only owning a shotgun? Now the left wants you to get a $1 million liability insurance policy. You will also need to safe store it instead of hanging it on the wall. Failure to do so will result in gun confiscation, fines and imprisonment. How is that for a 2 by 4?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Want to take someone out hunting for the first time but they don’t have a shotgun? If you let them borrow one of yours, you will need to be next to them at all times. If you should split up, you just broke the law!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Do you keep a gun for protection? You’ll have to have it “safely stored”. So, if someone is threatening you or your family, simply ask for a time out while you search for your key, unlock the gun, find your bullets and load the gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;New York State Assembly Members, based primarily in New York City, are trying to make it unlawful for anyone to hold contests or competitions involving hunting or fishing wildlife. No firearms raffles either.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;On the federal level, the left wants to add semi-automatic rifles and shotguns to the to the national Firearms Act of 1986. These would all have to be registered or else possessing them would be a federal violation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Unless gun owners begin to exert themselves - by voting - gun owners will have to be added to the Endangered Species List in order to survive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;We must get gun owners off their butts and into the voting booth. SCOPE chapters and individual members must not only continue to be active but increase their activity in politics at the local level and like-minded organizations. The left is the enemy of gun owners and, quite frankly, Republicans have been less than pro-active in defending us and many of them need to be replaced.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 10:23:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Up Against Albany We Cannot Win When Gun Owners Walk Away</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, S.C.O.P.E. President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The New York State Senate and Assembly passed legislation (A.2686A and S.2450A) requiring the mandatory storage of firearms, rifles, and shotguns. While the legislation may seem reasonable on the surface, as is often the case with legislation passed with little public input it will do little to protect the most vulnerable. Additionally, the legislation will negatively impact parents and organizations who wish to enjoy the shooting sports with young people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Accidents involving firearms with young people are at an all-time low. When accidents do occur it’s likely to be in a home where the firearm is possessed illegally. Thus, the adult perpetrator is not likely to be swayed by a mandatory storage law. Think about it in these terms — if you’re someone who doesn’t consider the safety of your children enough of a reason to practice responsible gun ownership, how in the world is some law passed by Albany politicians going to make a difference? The fact is, “law-abiding gun owners” are some of the safest people on the planet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A better way to address firearm safety, especially for kids who live in less than desirable circumstances, would be to offer training to those children in schools on what to do if they encounter a firearm. If the goal is to protect children award-winning programs like the NRA’s Eddie Eagle program, with the fundamental message of, “Stop, Don’t Touch, Tell An Adult,” would accomplish more than a mandatory storage law that criminals or irresponsible adults would simply ignore.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Another problem with this legislation is that it provides an exception for a person under the age of 16 who is the holder of a hunting license. That begs the question: what about parents or organizations that want to enjoy the shooting sports with children that don’t require a hunting license? Will Boy Scouts and other youth shooting sports be prohibited with this law? Or how about a parent who wants to teach their child to shoot, because those sports don’t require a hunting license? Will someone under 16 be prohibited from all recreational shooting?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Finally, in 2008, the Supreme Court ruled in D.C. v. Heller that mandating a firearm be made inoperable for immediate self-defense is unconstitutional.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Whether intended or not, this is another in a series of attacks on law-abiding gun owners. Thousands more children perish each year from drowning, suffocation or motor vehicle accidents than from accidents involving firearms. We’re in the middle of an opioid epidemic where thousands of New York’s children are dying at an alarming rate. This legislation has more to do with politics than saving children.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;We have contacted the governor’s office to urge him not to sign this legislation. He’s often said he’s not trying to take away the rights of law-abiding gun owners, here’s a chance for him to prove it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I’m not saying anything you already don’t know when I say we have a very difficult fight in New York State. We can probably claim the mantle as the most anti-gun state in the union. It’s easy for some of us topoint fingers and to cast blame. What’s S.C.O.P.E. doing? What about the NRA and the other gun groups in New York? However, one must remember we’re only as strong as the gun owners who support us. The more engaged the gun owning public is the stronger the pro-Second Amendment groups will be.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I recently read a comment on social media where a gun owner commented that until he sees positive results, he refuses to join any pro-2A group in New York. Think about that one, his attitude is exactly why we’re losing the battle. How can we win the fight with people walking away? I realize that most of you are the choir and you understand the need to be involved but you are a minority. Only a very small fraction of New York’s gun owners are members of any Second Amendment civil rights group.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;We must grow our numbers. Gone are the days when politicians just wanted to ban semi-automatic rifles. With the unSAFE Act, red flag, and mandatory storage laws every gun owner is a target. Trap shooters, skeet shooters, sporting clays, hunters just to name a few. You’re as much a target as the guy with the AR15 or the AK47. Every person in New York is now one angry neighbor away from having his or her firearms confiscated.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The only way to turn this state around is with every gun owner joining the fight. This is not the time to walk away. This is the time to join the fight!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;This will be my last column as S.C.O.P.E.’s president. My term is up effective April 27, 2019 when we have our board and members’ meetings and I will not be seeking reelection. I will, however, stay on as a director and support our new leadership and continue the fight for our Second Amendment rights here in New York. Let’s all keep up the fight by asking others to join us.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 00:05:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>PARKLAND was PREVENTABLE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Smith&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How can the rights of gun owners be balanced with the public interest while preventing another incident like Parkland, Florida?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here’s an idea: legislators open hearings to design a bill to hold government and its agencies accountable at all levels. Citizens might even be willing to tolerate suspension of due process for government officials if for the common good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We all understand that government can and will justify any action it takes as being in the public interest and/or an emergency. But it rarely holds itself accountable to the same standards it requires of its citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let us count the ways government ineptitude permits, contributes to, or causes violence using the Broward County School System as an example.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;According to a report in the Miami Herald:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;“...Cruz was never expelled from Broward schools. Legally, he couldn’t be. Under federal law, Nikolas Cruz had a right to a 'free and appropriate' education at a public school near him. His classmates had a right to an education free of fear."&lt;/em&gt; The article details a long list of problems stretching back years, including &lt;em&gt;“threat assessments.”&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;(Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;"While the other students waited in the hallway for their eighth-grade science teacher to let them into the classroom, Cruz would sometimes bang and kick the door, Guerra said. He would yell profanities at the teacher, telling her to 'Open up the f-- ---g door!’” (Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Reference Link: Parkland shooter always in trouble, never expelled. Could the school system have done more? http://www.miamiherald.com/ news/local/article201216104.html&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Broward County Sheriff’s Office — "Stunning Series of Failures”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• &lt;em&gt;“… Broward Sheriff’s Office deputies had multiple warnings that the 19 -year-old was a violent threat and a potential school shooter, according to r e c o r d s r e l e a s e d T h u r s - day.” (Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Nikolas Cruz’s dangerous and disturbing behavior was flagged repeatedly to authorities, both local and federal ….” (Emphasis added&lt;/em&gt;— Question: Anybody in government “own” this?)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Reference Link: Parkland school cop ‘never went in’ during the shooting. There were other failures, too. ( Emphasis added.) http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article201636649.html&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Broward Schools &amp;amp; Sheriff 'Cook Books' to Suppress Discipline, Arrest Records&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Broward County School District and Sheriff’s Department “cooked the books” in order to lower arrest records for the student population. (Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(Question: If two agencies perpetrate fraud — which leads to murder, is anybody in those agencies accountable? How bad was the fraud?)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Broward County schools once recorded more in-school arrests than any other Florida school system,” according to The Washington Post. (Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Beginning in 2013, Broward stopped referring students to police for about a dozen infractions ranging from alcohol and drug use to bullying, harassment and assault.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Surprise! The collusion between the school district and sheriff’s department resulted in &lt;em&gt;"a dramatic decline in the number of students who are arrested at school.” (Emphasis added.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No kidding! Do the arithmetic: school-based arrests plummeted by 63 percent from 2012 to 2016. Who says authorities don’t know how to make schools safer? Can’t fix what you don’t measure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There’s more:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;"The Obama administration held up Broward’s transformed discipline system as a national model, inviting [Superintendent Robert W.] Runcie to speak [at a White House event] about t h e d i s t r i c t ’ s a p p r o a c h i n 2015.” (Emphasis added.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guess where Superintendent Runcie was before Broward County:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Chicago Public Schools.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Reference Link : https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/ education/teachers-say-floridashooters-problems-started-in-middleschool-and-the-system-tried-to-helphim/2018/02/18/cdff7aa6-1413-11e8- 9065e55346f6de81_story.html? utm_term=.890a73ab56a0&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No one held accountable. A White House, School District and Sheriff’s department that celebrate fake numbers resulting in the death of 17 students. Cheating on school violence records went on at other schools too. And we’re supposed to trust government to get it right and keep kids and us safe? Our rights should not depend on the behavior of the lawless — or the ineptitude of government authorities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Perhaps a member of Congress could conduct an inquiry in order to design a bill that would hold government officials accountable at all levels. Let their due process be held in abeyance. Congressman John Katko (NY-24) prosecuted bad guys under RICO. This is perfect for him; and what a lesson for government. By the way, if government officials at any level screw up a NICS form. Same deal. And so on and so on. And Broward County is just one example. Wow, can you imagine. Citizens will be cheering Mr. Katko in the street as he goes after corrupt and inept government officials at all levels. About time!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 00:02:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Lead-Based Ammunition and the Future of the Shooting Sports</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lead was once widely used in manufacturing. Today, probably the only two remaining uses are for lead-acid batteries and ammunition. For most shooters, lead exposure begins with the handling of ammunition. The next exposure is when loading the cartridges. Small particles of lead are removed in the process and make contact with the shooter’s hands. Lead can absorb through the skin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lead becomes airborne when a firearm is discharged. Lead fumes are vaporized from the base of the bullet. Most fumes result from the ignition of the lead-based primers. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health believe that any lead blood level over five micro grams per deciliter of blood is a health concern. Dr. Mark Laidlaw of Indiana University at Indianapolis has determined that frequent users of shooting ranges can accumulate a blood lead level as high as forty micro grams per deciliter of blood. The United States Department of Labor recommends that shooters who spend time at ranges should be tested for blood levels every six months.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lead enters the bloodstream and is distributed throughout the body. It gets collected and stored in the bones. The level of lead gradually builds up. More range time equals more lead exposure and accumulation. The nervous system is damaged first. Excessive lead can cause aggressive behavior and depression. Some shooters with high lead levels have experienced hand tremors, decreased memory function, vision problems, difficulty concentrating, and reproductive problems. The only way for keeping track of lead accumulation in the body is to have the blood level tested periodically.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since the Progressive Liberal goal of outright destruction of the Second Amendment is still unattainable, there are two avenues available for advancing their anti-gun agenda. The first is the passage of “common sense” gun control restrictions after each new mass shooting incident. The second method will be through the guise of protection of public health and the environment. This can be done at both the state and national levels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The information which has been presented in this article about lead is already known by the anti-gun individuals in government. Progressives want “single-payer” health care which would control and pay for medical care. In New York, Governor Cuomo wants a state-run “single payer” health system which would give Albany officials the power to control all health-related issues and treatments. At both the state and national levels, all-powerful bureaucrats would likely impose regulations focusing upon lead as an environmental and health issue. Governor Cuomo promised to release a slew of new ways to weaken firearm ownership during 2019.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How much longer will it be before both public and private club operated gun ranges are required to meet stringent air quality standards for ambient levels of lead both inside and outside a range? Anticipate ruinous penalties for each day range operators are economically unable to be in compliance. Many range operators would choose to cease operation rather than invest in the expense of the necessary technology and periodic maintenance for meeting the new air quality standards.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is known that lead damages the nervous systems of children more easily than that of adults because their brains and bodies are still growing. Expect attempts to impose minimum distance requirements between the location of any gun range facility, whether enclosed or not, from any school, day care facility, preschool, park or playground due to ambient air “lead concerns.” Furthermore, because high blood lead levels can result in aggressive behavior and depression, it is not inconceivable that gun license renewals and hunting licenses could be denied to anyone having a blood lead level deemed to be “high” by state health administrators. Blood test results could become a new requirement for licenses and renewals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anti-gun politicians and their liberal billionaire campaign contributors understand that the undermining of the Second Amendment must be done incrementally, with stated motives which sound reasonable to the majority of the public. More weakening of the shooting sports and self-defense can be accomplished by regulating lead’s potential to harm health, especially that of children, than by attempting to ban it entirely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ammunition manufacturing industry, domestic and foreign, should be encouraged, even pressured, to shift production to lead-free bullets and primers. We as consumers should be willing and ready to support them in that effort. It will increase the cost of participating in the shooting sports. However, in the long run, by taking away the threat of anti-lead regulations aimed at driving gun ranges to close and disarming shooting sport participants, it will help to preserve and protect what is left of the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2019 23:56:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Brief History of the Making of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Rob McNally, S.C.O.P.E. Chairman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Much has been made of what many think the Founding Fathers had in their minds when the Second Amendment was initially drafted. If one delves deeper into the history of this right, it will be discovered that individual right of possession of firearms for the further right of self-defense, even from our own government, is much older than our own Constitution. For example, under Alfred the Great (beginning AD 872), all English citizens from nobility to peasants were required to privately obtain weapons and be available for military service although this obviously predated the general availability of firearms. Moreover, in English common law, during the 12th and 13th centuries, requirements were made upon 'freemen' and later this included serfs, to possess arms privately to serve within the military when called upon to do so.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During the 17th century, while this country was being explored, similar requirements were made upon the citizens of various colonies. Virginia colonists, for example, were forbade to travel unless they were well armed, they were required to bring their firearms to church on Sundays and participate afterward in target practice. Later in that same century, homeowners were required by the local government to purchase a firearm and have it within the household. If a person could substantiate they could not afford a firearm within the residence, the government would purchase one for them with the understanding that the government would be reimbursed at such time the resident could afford to do so. Massachusetts even went so far in 1644 to not only order freemen and indentured servants to own firearms, but also provided a fine to such citizens found not to be in possession.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the days and years proceeded toward our Revolutionary War, local newspapers used arguments such as being British citizens (even in the colonies) they were entitled to the same rights as citizens in Britain under their Bill of Rights (not to be confused with ours created later in our Constitution). One even quoted from Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England which had listed the 'having and using arms for self-preservation and defense' among the 'absolute right at common law to own firearms."1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Numerous debates took place following the Revolutionary War prior to adopting the Constitution regarding militia proposals. All called for a general duty of all citizens to be armed. Richard Henry Lee was one of the Founding Fathers who argued against a formal militia in his "Letters from the Federal Farmer to the Republican". He said in that document that "it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them." George Mason of Virginia who assisted in drafting the Virginia Bill of Rights argued that the British 'plotted to disarm the people - that was the best and most effective way to enslave them'. Patrick Henry was known to remark that 'The great object is that every man be armed' and 'everyone who is able may have a gun.' Numerous other examples and sources can be identified routinely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;James Madison was originally assigned the task of drafting our Second Amendment when Congress convened for the purpose of drafting a Bill of Rights. To accomplish this, he drew upon a pamphlet listing several state proposals for such and attempted to create a brief version of the collection. One of his first drafts was as follows: "The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, a well-armed and well-regulated militia being the best security of a free country; but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person."1 The version we are familiar with today as the final product "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed" was approved by the house and submitted to the Senate, which approved it the next day. It is pointed out that eliminated during the Senate debate was an amendment which the Senate felt inappropriately focused on firearm possession being limited to keeping and bearing arms to bearing 'for the common defense'. It is quite evident that by rejecting this amendment, the Senate felt 'common defense' should not be the only factor in guaranteeing arms possession by the private citizen. Note too there was no phrase in this document that pertains to hunting game.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Numerous commentators during our initial history following the war and the work done by Congress toward this aspect, remarked particularly concerning prohibiting any attempt by Congress in disarming the people. As an example, William Rawle's 'View of the Constitution' published in Philadelphia in 1825 noted that under the Second Amendment, "The prohibition is general. No clause in the Constitution could by rule of construction be conceived to give to Congress a power to disarm the people. Such a flagitious attempt could only be made under some general pretense by a state legislature. But if in blind pursuit of inordinate power, either should attempt it, this amendment may be appealed to as a restraint on both."1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, the point is made in the listed sources that several state constitution drafters also included the language of possession of firearms as an 'individual right' in their works. Thereby enforcing the idea yet again that the protections provided under the Second Amendment were intended for individual citizens, not specifically militias. Further, the argument was made that numerous states were providing similar clauses in their state constitutions. If the states, too, were incorporating this issue in their versions that it was felt by state legislators at that time to be a right that could be infringed at either federal or state level and that this right must be protected against infringement by both seems quite apparent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These arguments supported the decision in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) and the majority opinion written by Justice Antonin Scalia. Enjoy the talking points in your next discussion with a liberal who is in favor of banning guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. W. Cleon Skousen, The Making of America: The Substance and Meaning of the Constitution (National Center for Constitutional Studies, 1991)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;2. The Right to Keep and Bear Arms, Report of the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 1982)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2019 23:46:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Governor Cuomo’s Million Dollar Insurance Policy aimed at Firearm Owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Larry Cowden, Schoharie County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A new piece of gun control legislation is now working its’ way through the legislature that on the face promises to reduce gun violence. Legislation Act 2857-A introduced by Sen. Parker will force all firearm owners to purchase a $1 million insurance policy. But will it and what are the hidden costs to New Yorkers and should the state pass this?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Only the law-abiding citizens will follow or attempt to follow the rules of this law. The criminal elements of society will not. New York needs gun owners to support the state programs boasted of as being the reason to come to New York to enjoy the state’s fishing, hunting, wildlife, and support local businesses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As reported by democratandchronicle.com, dated March 21, 2018, New York hunters and anglers are responsible for generating more than $28 million in funding for state conservation and outdoor projects, the U.S. Department of the Interior announced Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York was awarded $28,682,525 in the annual funding to state wildlife agencies from revenue generated by the historic Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration and Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration acts, $20.8 million in wildlife restoration funds and another $7.8 million in sport fish restoration funds.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York hunters contributed $41,780,328.00 dollars in hunting license fees to the state budget for funding wildlife and preservation programs as specified by the Pittman-Roberts act. New York will gain an additional $971,461,000.00 in revenues from hunters not including sales taxes for that year. Many hunters in state, will spend more. Out of state hunters could be expected to spend&amp;nbsp; three times that on transportation and lodging coming from other states. Will they have to have a $1 million insurance policy? If so, they won’t come, losing more revenue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The non-hunting shooters easily exceed 2.5 million shooters spending an additional $500.00 each year. That brings in another $1.3 billion to the state economy, and with hunting revenues we are talking about $2.5 billion in funds generated for the state and business owners Hunting, fishing and trapping license sales (1.5 million per year) generate approximately $47 million dollars per year deposited into the Conservation Fund. Those funds leverage millions more in federal aid&amp;nbsp;as a direct result of the license sale revenue. This doesn't even include the estimated $2 billion generated to the state economy on a yearly basis by residents and visitors coming to New York to hunt, fish and trap.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because of this the invasive species program eliminating and preventing the spread of 18 invasive species that threaten marine and terrestrial ecology, and humans could end. All state, and national recreational areas will suffer. The loss of these funds to the state wildlife programs and business owners will be catastrophic and dangerous.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Time and again, the democrats, liberals, and Governor Cuomo rush to pass what they call the most restrictive gun control laws in the nation. No consideration is given to those hurt most are the law-abiding citizens, gun owners, or the financial impact on state programs and business owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last year he threatened any businesses that deal with the NRA reputational ruin. As reported in the Washington Times last year: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo says he’s discovered a way to kneecap the NRA by outlawing its gun-liability insurance program and is urging other states to follow his lead, saying they have a chance to exploit the gun-rights group’s admitted dire financial situation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I believe this insurance product is going to be illegal from a public policy point of view in most states,” Mr. Cuomo said on MSNBC. “Now that the NRA has said this is a major source of revenue, I’m going to pursue it nationwide.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The liability insurance, Carry Guard, covers damages and court costs associated with defending against civil or criminal accusations of misuse of a firearm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But under pressure from New York, which warned of “reputational risks” of doing business with the NRA, some insurers have backed away from underwriting the program.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My own research of major insurance companies such as GEICO and Allstate in NY discovered there are no insurance policies available meeting the requirements of the proposed legislation. How convenient. Governor Cuomo knowingly eliminated the major organization offering the insurance coverage required and by threats forced other companies in this state to refuse to provide such coverage. This assured Gov. Cuomo no law abiding gun owners will find insurance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every future purchase of a firearm in the state will be subjected to a new 10 day waiting period, proof of insurance, and a 3-year media background search. The controlling powers in Albany will look for every and any reason to deny a firearm purchase or permit renewal without restraint. This will drive fire arm owners to purchase out of state for ammunition, firearms and accessories. Citizens and businesses will move out of state. Can’t blame the weather as Governor Cuomo claims. New York’s official state motto is Excelsior, often translated as “ever upward”, but if Governor Andrew Cuomo had his way, he’s prefer it to say “ever liberal”. He recently told conservative Republicans – specifically anyone who is pro-traditional marriage, pro-life or pro-guns – they “have no place in the state of New York“. More lost revenue for state wildlife and businesses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That defines his hatred for all gun owners, the 2A and the NRA regardless of cost to the state, businesses or citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It’s not about ending “gun violence”. This is about Gov. Cuomo’s agenda to end all gun ownership in New York. Disarm the public, control the media, and you will control the citizens! &lt;em&gt;Our rights to firearms, hunting, protection of our lives, our family and home will be terminated!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2019 23:40:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York Democrats Aim to Harass and Control the Law-Abiding</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, S.C.O.P.E. President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Routinely when gun banners roll out their many attacks on the Second Amendment, they attempt to allay our concerns, by telling us they’re pro-Second Amendment, and they have no intention on negatively impacting the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens. Amazingly they do this with a straight face and then proceed to undermine the rights of law-abiding citizens to the delight of the criminal class. This deception is an unintended acknowledgment that they understand the Second Amendment is a right that most Americans believe in and support.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Make no mistake though, gun control is intended to disarm law-abiding citizens with the goal of a Utopian society without guns. Governor Cuomo has boasted on numerous occasions that New York has the nation’s toughest gun laws and it’s difficult to disagree with him. However, how do those laws impact criminals, law-abiding citizens and ultimately crime? For example, registration schemes, renewable licenses, bans on guns, magazines or other firearm components, only impact law-abiding citizens and have little to no impact on criminals. I can guarantee you would be hard pressed to find a criminal who’s concerned with the New York State Sullivan Act or the SAFE Act. Most street crime is tied to the drug trade and committed by gangs and thugs who possess firearms illegally. Criminals don’t have pistol licenses, so how does a renewable license reduce crime?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There’s a long list, but two of the most ridiculous examples of gun control that puts the public at greater risk are magazine bans and gun free zones. Take magazine restrictions that mandate how many rounds you can carry in a magazine. Can anyone, especially the governor find me a thug who is going to obey that law? Of course not. All this law does is place the law-abiding citizen at a tactical disadvantage. The same goes for gun free zones. If you know someone out there who supports laws like these please ask them to explain how these laws will keep us safer. Gun control is government negligence in action. We have a government in Albany that is legislating on the side of the criminal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This brings us to a question for lawmakers and the governor. Given that violent crime is at an all-time low, and we already have the toughest gun laws in the nation, why are the governor and his allies in the legislature telling us we need more? The answer isn’t really about gun control — gun control is the means to “people control.” It’s been clear the Democrat party is going hard left and is clearly becoming an extremist left wing socialist party. This is not the Democrat party of our fathers and grandfathers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine a Democrat saying this today, “Certainly one of the chief guarantees of freedom under any government, no matter how popular and respected, is the right of citizens to keep and bear arms. This is not to say that firearms should not be very carefully used and that definite safety rules of precaution should not be taught and enforced. But the right of citizens to bear arms is just one more guarantee against arbitrary government, one more safeguard against the tyranny&amp;nbsp;which now appears remote in America, but which historically has proved to be always possible.” This quote isn’t from some Second Amendment activist or organization, it’s from Democrat Hubert Humphrey, his party’s 1968 presidential nominee. Oh, how things have changed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State Senator from Brooklyn, Kevin Parker, has proposed legislation that would require gun owners forfeit several of their constitutional rights, for as he would put it the privilege to possess a firearm. Senator Parker wants you to surrender your social media passwords and review your online history and to determine your fitness to purchase or possess a firearm. Ironically, Senator Parker has an extensive history of violent criminal conduct, including attacks on women, adding to his rap sheet Senator Parker recently told a Republican female staffer to "kill herself."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s striking the quality of individuals we have representing us in Albany and it’s ironic that someone with such a violent history wants to regulate our Second Amendment rights. Since Senator Parker thinks law-abiding New Yorkers should give up their rights to privacy, free speech, and due process to exercise their Second Amendment rights, we would like to know if the Senator possesses any rifles, shotguns or firearms and if he thinks he's entitled to possess any rifles, shotguns or firearms, given his criminal history? What say you, Senator Parker? As a public servant, who is willing to strip us of our constitutional rights you owe us an answer to these questions. Call and ask Senator Parker if he will answer these questions, 518-455- 2580, email, &lt;u&gt;parker@nysenate.gov&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Given Senator Parker's criminal history and his propensity for violence is he even suitable to hold public office? That is a question to ask Senator Majority Leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, her contact information is 518-455-2585, email: scousins@nysenate.gov.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, one last thought, when it comes to the quality of our representation in Albany. The Republican party also has its share of shameful incompetence. Despite most of the Senate Republican conference coming from upstate, the Senate Republicans elected Long Island Senator John Flanagan as their minority leader. Flanagan who voted for the SAFE Act led Republicans as majority leader to their disastrous defeat last November. Another interesting fact regarding Flanagan, following his election as minority leader he entered for the second time an alcohol substance abuse program. We wish Senator Flanagan the best regarding his treatment, but one must question the wisdom and judgment of the GOP senators who supported his election as minority leader.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another issue facing the GOP is the future of state party Chairman Ed Cox. The only thing the GOP has consistently accomplished since he became chairman in 2009 is to lose elections. If the GOP is ever going to be relevant again it must begin with showing the likes of Cox and Flanagan the door. One way to make this happen is for gun owners who happen to be Republican to get involved in their party. If you haven’t already, contact your GOP headquarters find out when they have their meetings and get involved.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:53:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>WHAT HAPPENS WHEN GOVERNMENTS GO BLUE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There will be changes in government because of the change of political power. We should know by now that politics is all about power and money and those with the most power and money get to call the shots on what will happen on the national and local scenes. In Washington, DC the Congress went to the Democrats, but the Republicans managed to increase their majority in the Senate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many think this arrangement will cause confusion and more internal battles that will involve getting or maintaining power. It will be difficult to get legislation passed and there will be more distractions, especially in the house. It is almost certain that what President Trump will be mangled by the Democrat majority. The citizens will be the ones to pay the price for the dissension.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Democrats in the house have already stated or at least, hinted what their agenda will be. The prime directive is to distract from any legislation Trump wants. There will be the cries from the Waters’ group for impeachment. What the charges will be have not been invented yet. The fact that after two years of Mueller’s attempts to charge the president with collusion involving Russia, and coming up with nothing, that investigation will continue to be on the agenda.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The liberal leftists have made significant inroads into the process and since positions are traditionally based on seniority, the committee chairmanships will go to people like Maxine Waters and Gerald Nadler for key positions. Knowledgeable people are skeptical about the results that will come based on their past performances and reputation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ideology is going to be tested as well. From the direction the left has taken during the past two years, it is probable that there will be attacks on the Constitution. Nancy Pelosi has already stated that weakening the rights stated in the Second Amendment is high on her hit list. It is obvious that the liberal left is determined to strip rights from the citizens and increase the power of the government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Founding Fathers placed the right of the people to keep and bear arms high on their list of important rights. Only the freedom of speech, press, right of religion, and to peaceably petition the government were placed before the right to be armed. They stated that the right to own a gun was not to hunt or even for self-defense, but as protection against a government that became a threat against a republic. Since the Civil War, politicians and bureaucrats have been infringing on that right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is difficult to find another constitutional right that requires governmental permission to enjoy. From the time of the Jim Crow Laws to restrict the right to keep and bear arms, to laws requiring permits to carry them, the power brokers keep passing laws that infringe on the right in spite of what the Second Amendment says. Requiring a permit to have and bear arms has turned a right into a privilege. This is not what the Founding Fathers said. Of course, power seeking politicians don’t care what the Constitution says.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then, there is the hypocritical issue of the First Amendment right of free speech. The liberals speak of their support of free speech, but think nothing of banning conservative guest speakers in the liberal colleges. Some college students held violent riots to prevent conservative ideas from being spoken in THEIR college halls. This is becoming more ingrained in the educational process, some being evident in public schools.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even words have to be “politically correct” if a person wants to avoid problems. Saying the politically incorrect word can cause a person to lose a job or be denigrated publicly. Books have been taken of shelves because they had parts or words that could hurt someone’s feelings. Words have great power and using certain ones or making statements could cause a law suit if said in the wrong way or environment. The term “racist” has become a weapon in the mouths of the liberals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What would happen if those who are conservative or on the right insisted that it is a denigrating word that is hurtful and would have to be referred to as the “r” word? Of course with the liberal media and educational institutions that would be unacceptable because it doesn’t offend them. Calling a person a racist is one of their best weapons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The states take part of these methods to advance their agenda and New York and California are high on the list of the liberal states with more joining the blue tide. However, to a logical mind they are hardly a standard for rational living. California is high on the list of a haven for illegal immigrants and homeless people and it is getting worse. New York just became a totally blue state with the Assembly and Senate run by Democrats.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The major problem is geography. The power is all in New York City and the voting shows it. The upstate counties are much more conservative and invariably the counties with a high percentage of people getting public assistance vote Democrat. It is obvious that upstate New York will be run by the whims of the New York City politicians. They now have to power to do that. Some are saying that corruption will increase along with taxes and a loss of freedoms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Governor Cuomo will no longer have to sneak in his pet projects with “a message of necessity” to dominate the state. He will be able to have the power of a dictator and push his agenda whenever and wherever he wishes. This will be a very tough year for conservatives and others who value freedom.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:45:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Castle Doctrine</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You are relaxing at home. Two men are kicking in the kitchen door at the rear of the house. What can you legally do to protect yourself? You own a “legal” firearm. Should you consider using lethal force to protect yourself? The answers to those questions will largely be determined by the laws of your state even though the Second Amendment provides the right to use firearms for self-defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our laws governing self-defense are based upon English common law. In the 1600’s, English common law viewed a man’s home to be his “castle” which might need to be defended. However, every life had value. Before using lethal force, a man had a “duty to retreat” from the threat of physical harm if possible. Thus, English common law resulted in the “Castle Doctrine” for protection within one’s home along with the goal of trying to prevent the loss of human life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Castle Doctrine gives the legal right to defend one’s home against an intruder while allowing a defense of justifiable homicide. The homeowner is not required to retreat before using lethal force. In the 1980’s, some states expanded the doctrine to cover physical threats to occupants of a car, workplace, or place of business without a “duty to retreat.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Castle Doctrine may not be used as defense against a charge of murder or manslaughter if the defender was engaged in an unlawful activity at the time of the homicide. Likewise, lethal force can only be justified if the intruder entered the premises for the purpose of committing a felony. The intruder must not have been invited into the home for any reason. A defender who initiated or provoked the situation which resulted in the homicide may not use the Castle Doctrine as a defense. In addition, lethal force is not justifiable if the physical threat is diminishing. The idea of justifiable homicide is based on the premise that the killing of a person did not involve “malice” or “criminal intent.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At least twenty-four states allow for justifiable homicide in the face of an imminent physical threat without a duty to retreat. New York requires a full duty to retreat before a person may use lethal force in home self-defense. Some New York prosecutors might possibly want to have recorded proof of a call to 911 on which you can be heard warning the intruder through a locked or barricaded door that you were armed and prepared to use lethal force if he persisted. A person might even be expected to flee from the premises to retreat from the threat. In fact, New York law prohibits the use of deadly force if it is known “with certainty” that an intruder can be avoided by retreating.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;California allows the use of lethal force only for protection of the home’s occupants from physical danger. Prevention of theft of personal property is not covered. Other jurisdictions with limited or no Castle Doctrine self-defense protections include: Idaho, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Eastern seaboard states with very restricted ability to use lethal force include: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Rhode Island. Not surprisingly, many of these states also have very restrictive gun control laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Florida and Texas have very strong Castle Doctrine plus “standyour-ground” protections. The latter form of protection provides the right to self-defense in any location where a person has a legal right to be. Other states with strong self-defense protections include: Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Texas allows lethal force for protection in homes, cars, places of employment, or business locations whenever an intruder has unlawfully entered, or is attempting to enter by using force. It also allows such force for protection when an intruder is attempting to remove someone from the protected areas by force or is attempting to commit a crime such as rape. No attempt to retreat is required. Texas as well as a few other states protect citizens against civil lawsuits arising from force used for defense of themselves and others in protected locations. Florida also has strong self-defense protections. In addition, unlike other states, in Florida the “dwelling” where self-defense has ended in homicide does not even need to have a roof. It can be movable and can be as temporary as a tent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is advisable to periodically check with lawyers licensed in the states where you own property. State laws can change at any time. Be informed before you need to pull the trigger!&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:41:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Letter to the Editor</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would like to share my concern as an American citizen to what is going on in our country since P r e s i d e n t T r u mp h a s b e e n elected. Let me be perfectly clear, I am speaking as an American Law-abiding citizen. This has nothing to do with anyone's political affiliation or my political preference.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are ALL American's first, regardless of our political affiliation, and that should be paramount in our desire to insure America continues to be the greatest country in the world. Wishing for our President to fail - means America fails... Saying 'America was never great' is disgusting....&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We may disagree on various stances based on our political affiliations, different viewpoints are good - only if 'common-sense' prevails and we discuss the issues, without inflammatory rhetoric, and logically. Today, this is sorely missing from the agenda. It is NOT what is best for America.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have many challenges facing our country today. The answers are complex; however, they need to be addressed. We must be a country of Laws. Our immigration policy need updating; Our border security is lax. Our Rights and Freedoms are being infringed; Our healthcare system is inadequate; Our military needs to be strengthened; Our national debt is out of control; Our government, at all levels, is too big and out of control. Our Supreme Court is making laws instead of enforcing them based on our Constitution. We have Governors and Mayors believing they can over-ride Federal Laws because they don't like them. etc...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Constitution/Bill of Rights must be followed. It is NOT the right of any elected official or branch of Government to decide which laws are just and which ones should be ignored. Our Founding Father clearly outlined a procedure to address changes when required. Our Constitution is not broken - it is ignored by elected officials who took an oath to protect and enforce it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a God given right to self-preservation. Firearms are not 'either good or bad' - it is the individual who makes that choice. They are responsible for their decisions and actions. We need representatives who truly believe in this fact.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a right to know who is living in our country and to insure they came here legally. Our Governor believes he has the RIGHT to "play God". He believes that he is above the law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Government is not there to provide for all your needs and wants, from birth to death. Individuals need to take personal responsibility and ownership for their actions and be responsible citizens. This will mean sacrifices and standing on one’s own two feet.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nothing in life is 'FREE'. Nothing the Government can provide is FREE - someone must foot the bill. I keep hearing that the American People want FREE College, FREE Healthcare etc. We are a Democratic Republic not a Socialist Democracy. Are you willing to give at least80% of your income to the government so you can have all these 'so-called' FREE benefits? I for one, am not ready for my life to go from "Citizen to Slave". America was built on hard work and a day’s pay for a day’s work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When Aliens have more rights and freedoms than Law-abiding Citizen, something is very wrong in New York State. When corruption is the norm, something is very wrong in New York State. When hard working Law-abiding citizens can't make a living because taxes are sky rocketing to pay for entitlements for 'leaches', something is wrong in New York State.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:33:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Has Cuomo Added the Democratic Socialists to his Enemies List?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael Giuliano&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a relatively stunning development, our poor, beleaguered and ever put-upon Governor Cuomo now considers both “extreme” conservatives and socialists (https:// www.newsweek.com/cuomo-amazon -headquarters-alexandria-ocasiocortez-1222753) to be among his enemies. You see, both sides have been critical of his and De Blasio’s lavish corporate welfare offered up to snag an Amazon facility in Queens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mr. Cuomo is hurt and offended that these disparate political interests would question his presumably pure motives and tactics. “This transaction is a lightning rod for the political rhetoric on both extremes. The extreme conservatives and the socialists both now vehemently oppose "incentives" for Amazon, which is one of the most profitable companies in the country,” said Cuomo in an op-ed released by his office (https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/ op-ed-governor-andrew-m-cuomo). Among those “extreme” conservatives? The New York Post. Cuomo, it seems, is having his own battle with the free press. He also attacked The New York Times, Rupert Murdoch, and CNN.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These tax breaks and all are offered ostensibly for New York City to compete against other states and localities but, in the end, they are costing taxpayers a vast sum and the plan benefits the already very wealthy Jeff Bezos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cuomo’s diversionary ploy of labeling any dissent from either his policies or corruption as “extreme”, “socialist”, or otherwise emanating from people whom he considers generally unwelcome in New York, is wearing thin. At least it is wearing thin to the 41% who voted against him and perhaps a sliver of even those who elected him to four more years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As for the rest of the Cuomo voting bloc, they prefer their Tammany-style Democrat politics “good and hard,” to amend slightly the observation on democracy by H.L. Mencken.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Albany’s Newest Tactic: Attacking the First Amendment (and Fourth, Fifth, etc.) to Ransack the Second&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The anti-gun, anti-upstate forces in Albany and New York City (Note: Molinaro won 47 of 62 counties in November) won’t stop at anything to achieve their fantasy, which is not of stopping violence, since their gun control schemes cannot accomplish this as guns don’t commit crimes, but of needling their political enemies, attaining the leftist bona fides for CNN appearances, and invites to Congressional wine-andcoffee klatches with well-heeled donors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two of DeBlasio’s swamp creatures, a state senator and the Brooklyn Borough President, proposed a bill to require that a gun purchaser turn over their social media passwords and past three years of s e a r c h h i s t o r y ( h t t p s : / / www.wivb.com/news/new-legislation -calls-for-social-media-search-beforepistol-permit-in-ny/1612876779). This legislation is so extreme that even a certain gun “reform” organization (the NYAGC) has been slow to endorse it. Inevitably, such groups will eventually endorse it and we must be ready.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most tellingly, the bill does not involve the policing of whether a person has made actual public or private threats against any person (i.e. threats that would be criminal acts under the current law) and thus presumably subject a person to scrutiny under the existing laws. It goes much further, which is to say, it loudly enters the territory of free speech. It allows a review one’s political speech and opinions posted on social media and internet search history as a basis to deny a permit. The proposal is a shameless, bold-faced attack on free speech and association as well as the Second and Fourth Amendments. No thoughts or actions are to be private under the new regime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Albany swamp is quite willing to attack groups unpopular and unwelcome in its hallowed halls of power. In fact, conservatives have been told they aren’t welcome in New York whatsoever by the very ethical and unimpeachable Mr. Cuomo, whose own corruption commission had to be disbanded lest it make things messy for Albany by finding anything further.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Call the new Senate Minority Leader John Flanagan and your own state senator and ask (politely) that they make a very prominent public statement against this outrageous legislation if it is introduced. In the minorities, the Republicans are without much power. The very least many of them could do is represent their constituents.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cuomo ‘Disrespected the Judiciary’ after it Struck Down SAFE Act Magazine Capacity Provision&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Buffalo News has rep o r t e d ( h t t p s : / / buffalonews.com/2018/11/19/amidconfusion-part-of-safe-act-will-stopbeing-enforced-in-Erie-county/) that Erie County’s District Attorney has instructed local Erie police departments to stop charging violations of the seven-round limit provision in the SAFE Act. A couple dozen criminal cases were still pending at the time of the news report that charged a violation of this provision.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The seven-round provision was ruled unconstitutional years ago (in two separate decisions in federal court) but many observers suspect Cuomo’s administration has been encouraging the state police and many other local departments to continue charging individuals with violations of the magazine limit under the flimsy pretext that a lower federal court decision isn’t binding on the state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Check with your county officials and inquire as to whether police agencies have been instructed to act in accordance with these court decisions. Kindly ask if your respective county officials respect the federal courts?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Look towards Washington and witness and smell the hypocrisy. The President is frequently attacked, in the most sanctimonious terms, for impugning the legitimacy of the judiciary. This attack on him is usually made with scant evidence. Vocal disagreement is not the equivalent of subversion. In contrast, liberal politicians such as Mr. Cuomo only “respect the courts” and operate within the confines of those courts’ decisions when a judicial decree squares with their progressive political platform.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:13:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Are Democratic Socialists Redefining Socialism and Whitewashing its Record?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds Treasurer and At-Large Director&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of the progressive winners in the election are socialists and socialism always fails. It’s easy to point at Venezuela and Cuba as current examples of socialism’s failures but the last century gave us numerous examples.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the left understood history, they would know that Nazi stood for National SOCIALIST German Workers Party. So why are the democratic socialists on the left labeling Republicans in general and President Trump in particular as Nazis and Hitler? Shouldn’t self-avowed socialists look in the mirror?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember the Soviet Union that President Reagan correctly labeled as an, “Evil empire…destined for the ash heap of history”? The USSR stood for Union of Soviet SOCIALIST Republics.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;China is a communist nation and communism is the inevitable result of socialism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, the left is relabeling itself as a different kind of socialism, (democratic socialism) in order to separate themselves from their failed past; they are 0 for the last century. The Red Sox and Cubs had a better century than socialism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But it’s not just socialism’s monumental economic failures that should scare us. In the last century, socialist dictatorships were responsible for 100 million people being killed. Mao murdered 40 to 50 million Chinese. Stalin killed 30 to 40 million people and Hitler chipped in with 20 to 30 million deaths. Minor tyrants such as Pol Pot and Fidel Castro barely get a mention but they did their best to bring death and destruction wherever they went. 100 million people killed and today’s socialists are saying, “Hey, let’s try it again”!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What are socialism / communism/ fascism? Their technical definitions sound very academic, non -threatening and revolve around the economy. But at their heart, they all involve central government control of the people. The differences revolve around the degree of control but, in reality, they all lead to total government control of all aspects of people’s lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why do socialists hate guns? They want to be in control of society. When socialism fails, again, people will rebel and the left will need to force them to comply. Socialists aren’t interested in a fair fight; they want all the guns so they can keep people in line.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why does socialism always fail (and a capitalistic / free market society succeed)?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Capitalism entails free choice while socialism necessitates government mandates. Very few like being told what to do, especially by faceless and far away bureaucrats.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Power is centrally held and when a tyrant (or an incompetent) takes control, they are virtually unopposed. Those in power will do whatever is necessary to stay in control and they have all the power. As I mentioned earlier, they are not interested in a fair fight, so they want all the guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under our Constitution, which is the antithesis of socialism, political power is divided between the three branches of government. Power is further diluted among fifty states and each state has separate powers in their own right. Government’s power can also be challenged by the non-government sector where corporations, unions, the media, etc. are capable of opposing government. Of course, when these various government and non-government entities become aligned with the central government we are on the road to another socialist failure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under socialism, all power is held by the central government and when it makes a bad decision it affects everyone. The USSR’s failures are well documented. When China was totally communist, it could not feed its own people so it opened up some capitalism and now it is a world class economy. (But to paraphrase Abraham Lincoln, a nation will not continue to exist half communist and half free.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the USA’s private sector, businesses and individuals are free to succeed or fail without (usually) taking down others. Others learn from those successes and failures and emulate the successes and avoid the failures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Federalism is supposed to allow the individual states to try new things and if they fail they do not bring down the entire nation. Other states are free to copy – or not – these individual state efforts. But socialist government being what it is, they would rather be socialist than right. For example, gun free zones have been breeding grounds for mass murderers and yet socialist states keep establishing them even though they have a history of failure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those that do not learn from history are destined to repeat it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Who Will Step Up to Lead the Resistance to Albany?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds Treasurer and At-Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since Franklin Roosevelt was President, the United States has moved slowly to the left domestically, as if on the installment plan; in small steps our elected officials moved us into socialism but few noticed the “low monthly payment”. Then, in 2009, Barrack Obama and the Democrats got greedy and decided to foreclose on America by instituting wholesale socialist changes. Much to their surprise, America suddenly felt the accumulated pain, realized what was happening and reacted strongly to the erosion of their Constitution and traditional American values. The TEA Party was the most prominent example of this reaction and it grew to become a powerful anti-socialist force in the Republican Party. Driven by the TEA Party, over the next three election cycles, the Republicans gained control of the House of Representatives, then the Senate, and finally the Presidency.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York State endured something similar. Liberal gun grabbers enjoyed some small successes until Andrew Cuomo went wild in 2013 with the SAFE Act. Many gun owners were awakened from their lethargy and 2nd Amendment defense organizations (such as SCOPE) saw their memberships increase dramatically.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, as America moved farther from 2009, the TEA Party lost some of its energy. 2nd Amendment defense organizations also saw memberships drop as we moved further from the 2013 birth of the SAFE Act. Some of this should have been expected as we moved away from the crisis event and those marginally involved people dropped out. But unlike the TEA Party, 2nd Amendment defense organizations had little tangible results other than having helped to block further erosion of 2A rights. These blocks were made possible by the Republican held New York Senate which acted as a kind of goal keeper; it blocked most – but not all - of the left wing craziness’ shots and NEVER went on the offense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2018, Socialism started a recovery on the national level as Democrats won the House and in New York as Democrats took over the NY Senate. Unlike the federal level where Republicans control the Senate and the Presidency and can neuter the socialist tendencies of the House, the far left now controls all branches of New York’s government. And don’t expect any help from the courts as Cuomo appointees dominate the Appeals levels and those appointees have never shown any allegiance to the Constitutional rights of citizens, such as those in the 2nd Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How did this happen? No one cause covers everything, but one major issue is certainly the preponderance of Republicans In Name Only (RINO’s) among that party’s elected and elite. Personally, I consistently voted Republican or Conservative, but I did it while holding my nose. Too many Republicans in safe districts are content to have a career based on being “the lesser of two evils”. If these safe districts were Democratic, many incumbents would probably have no problem changing parties and adopting centrist Democratic principles, since they basically have already done that. This kind of leadership does not inspire marginally involved people to get out and vote – until the next crisis hits when it may be too late. Only then will some get engaged, but many will still only complain as they see the same Republican establishment faces that caused the problem and will not see the point in working and voting for those faces.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The second major issue is the incompetence of the Republican Party’s leadership. There are so many problems there, I can only summarize them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In New York, the Republican and Conservative parties’ strength is overwhelmingly in Upstate. So, where do the state chairmen park their butts? Michael Long (ever heard of him?) has been the Conservative Party chair since 1988 and lives in Brooklyn. Ed Cox (who occasionally ventures into the wilds of Upstate) has been the Republican Party chairman since 2009 and lives on Long Island. They are much like the generals who stay well behind the front lines but believe they know what’s happening from reports they get. Not exactly inspirations to the troops.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Although Republicans controlled the NY Senate for decades, the last Senate Majority leader from Upstate was Warren Anderson, of Binghamton, in the early 1980s. Again, Upstate Republicans are missing from the corridors of power even though they are the strength of the Republican Party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the national level, we may have just endured the two worst Republican House Speakers in history. (I only say “may have” because I don’t know the history of all House Speakers, but it is hard to imagine two worst ones than John Boehner and Paul Ryan). In the Senate, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell only seems motivated when there is a Supreme Court appointment at stake (but that does rank him ahead of Boehner and Ryan who were never motivated to effective action.) When the Democrats had both houses of Congress they were ruthless. Boehner and Ryan got control by promising to end Obamacare, fix immigration and defund Planned Parenthood but they were pussycats. Many promises were made but few were kept by this infamous leadership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, how do we dig ourselves out of this hole? First, keep in mind that the Democrats are Socialists and&amp;nbsp;Socialism ALWAYS fails. We have to be in position when that happens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our immediate New York goal should be to regain the NY Senate in 2020 and we may have Andrew Cuomo’s ego to help us. Most are pretty sure he will make a run for the presidency in 2020 and his strategy should help us. Will he try to strengthen his far left credentials and, thus, provoke a crisis? Remember, it was Obama’s overreach that created the TEA Party and Cuomo’s SAFE Act that motivated gun owners. Since Cuomo completely controls the political side of New York, it is easy to imagine him pushing through a far left social agenda that will antagonize Upstate and he already has an economic agenda that is depopulating Upstate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All 2nd Amendment defense organizations must work together for the common goal. There may be hard feelings between some of the organizations but Andrew Cuomo and the Democrats are our common enemies. We don’t have to be best friends but we must work together – cautiously if necessary – but together for the greater good. Many SCOPE members are also members of other 2A organizations and they must press them to work together.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We must reach out to other organizations that Cuomo has and will offend. We may not agree on some things but we disagree with Cuomo on everything. Is there a TEA Party in your area? Get some of your membership involved and remind them we have the same enemy. Are you aware of any anti-abortion groups in your area? Cuomo has offended them as much as he has offended 2A groups and many churches are very angry over this. And don’t forget the upstate economy, or lack thereof. The “Divide NY” people are on our side. These may seem like a stretch but remember, during World War Two we partnered with the Soviet Union to take down our common enemy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The leadership of 2A groups goes into gun fights without ammunition when gun owners don’t vote. Gun owners must get registered to vote and then follow through. Register in a political party so you can vote in their primary. We have to rid ourselves of the “lesser of two evils” if we are to get marginally engaged gun owners to vote. Primaries get a low turnout and a motivated group can overcome the incumbents just by showing up to vote. Identify good candidates to represent us in those primaries and then support those people. We will not get any help on this from within the party; they will circle the wagons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As party members, you can work to oust the current do-nothing leadership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No one has to do all this themselves but it does require leaders. It’s time to step up.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 16:01:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Observations by a former NYer....</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#1D2129" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Observation by a former NYer and former S.C.O.P.E. Member, Paul Rusin, in a recent comment on our page....&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#1D2129" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Facts are terrible things.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Fact 1: gun owners are notoriously lax when it comes to voting, or joining organizations that support them. When they do join, they expect that their small pittance in dues should suffice, and that the organization should do all it can using that small pittance to promote 2A.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#1D2129" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;Fact 2: The apathy in the gun owner community stinks to high heaven. I have sat tables trying t&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;o convince gun owners to join pro-2A organizations, and it is like pulling eye teeth, and molars. They think they are simply going to shoot it out in the dead of night with armed, and bullet resistant vested, army of troops willing to kill them, their dog, their family, their cat, anything that gets in their way. They will be outgunned 20 to 1, and their ammo will run out far faster than the full automatics brought to bear against them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#1D2129" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Fact 3: Once laws are put on the books, there is little likelihood that those laws will be repealed, or even shot down at the judicial level. This is because the 'Deep State' is VERY deep, entrenched, and until folks are willing to use their clout at the polls (many will not fearing jury duty, or other inane things), there will be no change. Further, the level at which most RINO's, and Dems start is the local level. You want to stop the anti-2A folks from running? You must become involved in your local party apparatus. Not only be involved, but don't give up, and if necessary take over the local operation(s). At that point you will determine who runs for office. You will have to look for candidates, or become those candidates. This is what the commuNAZI's have been doing for the last 70 to 100 years. They have called themselves liberal, progressive, but they are communists, socialists, fascists, National Socialists. They have infiltrated, and taken over, both parties, and they are coming for our guns idf you don't ingratiate yourselves, and take over. Our country cannot be taken over without you allowing it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 14px;" color="#1D2129" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font face="inherit"&gt;Fact 4: NRA can only do so much, GOA, SCOPE (NY), NYSR&amp;amp;P, even other state pro-2A organizations. They are only as strong as their membership. If you are weak, they will be, too. Also, stop relying on NRA, because I have spoken with Wayne LaPierre, and offered him court precedents which undermine Pistol Permits/licensing. I have waited two decades for him, and NRA to get off the pot, and start promoting the fact that these laws are egregious attempts at limiting (see the meaning of infringe) the ability to carry by the majority. These will either carry illegally (but constitutionally - without a permit), or they will simply cede their right due to the costs, and associated background checks, etc.&lt;br&gt;
There are probably more things on which I could expound, but you all know what has to be done. So go out, and do it&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 15:55:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Disappointing Election Leaves the Courts as Our Main Focus</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, S.C.O.P.E. President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2018 elections are over and are an unmitigated disaster for gun owners, and frankly in my opinion, for New Yorkers in general. We’ve become a one-party state. Cuomo and his fellow Democrats undoubtedly feel they have a mandate to unleash their progressive agenda, including more gun control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Following the election, Cuomo said, “We already have the strongest gun safety laws in the nation, and in the upcoming legislative session we will take additional steps to make our laws even stronger to keep our communities safe.” At the time of this writing, it looks as though Democrats will control the state Senate by a 40 – 23 majority, and that goes with the 2 to 1 majority Democrats already maintain in the state assembly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Folks, I’m not going to try and soft pedal this, the Second Amendment is in serious jeopardy here in New York. Come January we are looking at the loss of more due process, with the governor’s Red Flag law, (Extreme Risk Protection Order law), along with much more. Let me put it this way, the sky may be the limit for Cuomo’s gun control agenda.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The governor’s comments came in a response to the recent nightclub shooting in California. Now ask yourself: Why would that shooting have anything to do with New York? On numerous occasions, Cuomo has boasted New York has the best gun laws in the country. If that’s so, why the necessity to pass more? Especially if the impetus is an incident that occurred in another state and not here. I would contend the governor’s comments and his agenda are proof this isn’t about gun safety laws as they like to call it, it’s about an all-out attack on the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding New Yorkers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, what is there for us to do? Some will probably join the droves that have already done so and leave the state. If you are considering that alternative, I hope you choose to stay because if you go our job gets harder. It seems bleak but it’s not hopeless. The courts, especially on the federal level, thanks to President Trump have become much friendlier. We’ve already begun planning an agenda using the courts as our battleground. We still believe the unSAFE Act is unconstitutional as well as the Red Flag proposal the governor plans on passing in January.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We’re Americans, we don’t quit, we don’t give up, we have one big advantage and that is we are on the side of the Constitution. We can, and we will win this fight if we keep fighting. I know how frustrated we all are. I’m just as frustrated as anyone but whatever you do don’t give up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’ve never enjoyed asking for money as I know how hard you all work and how expensive it is to live in New York. However, as you surely know legal action and lawyers are expensive, costs can easily reach the tens of thousands, we need your help to fund our expanding legal agenda. I’m asking you to dig down and donate to our legal defense fund, please give as much as you can and as often as you can. You can donate through our website using your credit card, www.SCOPEny.org or you can mail your contributions to SCOPE, PO Box 165, East Aurora, NY 14052. Your support is greatly needed and appreciated.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 21:37:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Firearm Suppressor</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first commercially successful firearm suppressor was devised by Hiram P. Maxim in 1902. He was the son of Hiram S. Maxim, inventor of the Maxim Machine Gun. The Maxim Silent Firearms Company began production in Hartford, Connecticut in 1908. He received U.S. Patent 916,885 for a “Silent Firearm” in 1909. It sold in hardware stores for around five dollars. The Sears and Roebuck mail order catalogue advertised it as a “moderator which will allow a person to protect the chicken coup without disturbing the neighbors.” Theodore Roosevelt had one on his Winchester 1894 carbine at his Sagamore Hill home on Long Island.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Maxim silencers were made for rifle calibers from .22 to .45. They could be ordered custom for large caliber Winchesters and Remington Autoloaders. Even shotloaded cartridges worked with his silencers. Company advertising claimed that the silencer “absolutely prevents report noise and reduces recoil over two-thirds.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Despite his claims of total silence, Maxim took pains to inform potential customers that although his device stopped “all of the noise of the report,” it would not control the “noise made out in the air beyond the gun by a high velocity bullet in flight.” To provide a totally silent shot, he offered for sale modified ammunition with velocity less than 1,100 feet/second. The cartridge used a heavy bullet for maintaining strike energy at the reduced velocity. Modified ammunition was supplied for all center-fire rifle calibers at the same price as regular ammunition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The silencer checked the muzzle blast of a firearm by forcing the gasses to whirl around inside the device. In the process the gasses were slowed down by curved vanes and allowed to leave the gun barrel gradually instead of instantly. It could be attached to a threaded rifle barrel or to a threaded thimble which could be pressed onto the gun barrel. His design placed the silencer’s chambers below the barrel so that the iron sights could be used. The bullet’s path was unimpeded by the device.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There were no governmental restrictions upon possession or use. “Gentlemen” were encouraged to use them as a consideration of other shooters. Target practice could be done without bothering the neighbors. All of the benefits of silencer use were dealt a serious blow by the National Firearms Act of 1934. Congress had been under pressure to deal with Prohibition Era violence resulting from mobster assassinations of rivals and bank robberies. The law criminalized short-barreled rifles and shotguns. Fully automatic weapons such as the Thompson submachine gun became tightly restricted weapons. Silencers, like the fully automatic weapons, could be owned after complying with bureaucratic procedures and payment of a $200 tax. It has been suggested that the silencer tax in part was to prevent poor, rural families from being able to kill deer for food off-season without being detected. According to Emily Rupert u s , w r i t i n g f o r t h e “NRABLOG’ (Oct. 5, 2016) the $200 tax in 1934 was the equivalent of $3,583.71 in today’s purchasing power.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The term “suppressor” was introduced in the 1980’s. It is more accurate than the term “silencer” since except as portrayed in Hollywood movies, a gunshot cannot truly be made silent. As with infringement of the Second Amendment, denial of access to hearing protection is a civil rights issue and should be pursued as such in any litigation or proposed bills. While hearing protection can be used at a gun range, neither hunters nor hunting dogs have hearing protection in the field. The “Dangerous Decibles Program” at the University of Northern Colorado has determined that noises exceeding 85 dB can cause permanent hearing damage over time. The program’s results indicate that a gunshot report can be between 140 and 190 dB, which would cause immediate damage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many European nations with very strong gun restrictions allow ownership of suppressors. Great Britain requires them by law on all hunting rifles. If forty-two U.S. states and many strict gun control European nations see suppressors as a positive health safety item, then why can’t our elected leaders entrusted with the duty to protect the health and well being of the people see the issue in the same way?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the national level, New York Representatives Chris Collins, Claudia Tenney and Lee Zeldin, along with 158 other Republicans and three Democrats, co-sponsored the Hearing Protection Act of 2017 (H.R. 367). It was introduced by Representative Jeff Duncan (S.C. 3). Eventually, it was inserted into the Sportsmen’s Heritage Recreational Enhancement Act (H.R. 3668). The measure would have amended the federal criminal code to preempt state or local laws that tax or regulate firearm silencers as well as ending the $200 national tax. It was discharged successfully from several committees. Unfortunately, due to political considerations, it never made it to a full House vote where you could have seen how your elected representatives stood on the issue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 20:39:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>An ‘Identity Crisis’ for Democrats or Fear of Admitting the Truth?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Attilio Contini, Secretary-Ulster County S.C.O.P.E.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We continually hear the talking heads tell us the Democrats have an identity crisis. They tell us they don't know who they are but nothing could be further from the truth. They know full well. The Democrats’ problem is: they have become afraid to openly admit who they are and what they stand for.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They are afraid the American people are not ready to accept a class society where the enlightened five percent of them rule the rest of us from our cradle to the grave. They are afraid we are not ready to relinquish all our freedom and let them abolish our Constitution. In 2016 they were confident that after eight years of Obama-style socialism the American people were willing to accept the nanny-state hook, line and sinker. They had a rude awakening when Donald Trump came along with “Love America” and “Make America Great Again”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All of a sudden, the voters responded with: Yes, we still love our Country and our Constitution, and we don't want a corrupt, criminal, degenerate, totalitarian class society. They were so ready to strike the final blow on our Free American system of government that they refuse to accept Trump's election.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They have resorted to a concerted effort of lying, deception, sabotage, and twisting or reversal of the reality of the situation to make the American people think, believe, that Trump and Conservative Republicans are the enemy of the people and the Republic. They are afraid of the truth. They know that if the truth be known the people will drive them out of office.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So far they appear to have not been able to devise a plan that will hood wink the people into believing they are still the best thing since sliced bread and are the champions of the down trodden. The Fake News tells us that they could very well prevail this November. Maybe so! They have all the wild cards including the mass media. All we have is Donald Trump. One man can do only so much against the odds of entrenched brainwashing and misinformation to keep the voters misinformed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They have a world view that should have no place in a free country and society. We must realize the biggest security threat we have in this Country today is the enlightenment elitist Democrat Party with its entrenched 5th column Washington establishment. Our two-party system has degenerated into an almost threeparty dilemma where the new parties should be called: the Treason Party, the Don't Rock The Boat Party, and the Make America Great Again Party. We are dealing with people who are out to destroy this country politically, economically, morally, and socially. They have infested Washington to the point where they are using various agencies and the system to destroy and undermine everything and everyone who challenges them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We frequently talk of cooperation and compromise. Do we actually see much of it in Washington and Albany anymore? It always seems the Democratic notion of compromise is: We take and the Republicans must give. The middle ground is always somewhere left of center. The problem has evolved and now it seems the liberal view point has shifted so far to the extreme left that so-called moderate is now extremely liberal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The so-called progressives consider themselves better than the rest of us. They have become intolerant of anyone who disagrees with them. Only one side is welcome to the table of ideas. All others are irrelevant and are considered inferior extreme, irrational, false, wrong or evil. They put down, belittle, demonize, and defame everyone who disagrees with them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They refuse to accept let alone listen to anyone with different points of view. All opportunity for compromise is unacceptable. Their intolerance has become their hallmark. This is why we are experiencing the divisiveness and total non acceptance of Donald Trump as our elected President. They think they are so much better and smarter than the rest of us that they believe they have the right to force their philosophy on us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They refuse to accept or allow others to prevail, because they think we are obligated to do as they say. They even think they have the right to use the Government to suppress anyone who opposes them and are doing so. They are so arrogant that they believe they have the right to force President Trump out of office at all costs or impeach him, because he is “unfit and unqualified” to hold any public office let alone be President. In their mind he is too “deplorable” to be President. How dared he be elected!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They have become condescending elitists, Gods unto themselves, who think they are predestined to control and rule the rest of us. How dare we challenge them! No one's opinion or belief is worth anything except theirs. They talk about Democracy and equality but only for them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So where does gun control fit into the scheme of things? Well, elitism is like a puzzle. They are already using violence! At some point we, the American people, are going to have to say, enough! Did you notice that Obama made a comment that his biggest regret was that he was not able to get more gun controls? He knows they need the means to be able to confiscate all guns swiftly and completely before the revolt starts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Look at where this whole anti- Trump movement is going. The movement has been growing for years. The current corrupt sinister game actually began in 2010. Think about it. The elitists have infested our government and have a stranglehold on our higher educational system. Obama planted like-minded people thru out various departments and agencies where they can organize the total police state they plan for us. Today these people are working 24 hours a day obstructing and destroying everything Trump tries to do. It is amazing that Trump has accomplished as much as he has.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are teetering on the edge of the cliff. We almost stepped off into the abyss of the enlightenment world view. It is time we realize what the consequences of that will be. We must step back and return to the traditionalism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We cannot let the Swamp swallow up President Trump!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 20:30:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Election 2018</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE members, before we realize it another election will be upon us. This will be a critical election for all of us in NYS - I am not limiting this to gun owners because it impacts all American Citizens living in New York. Now is the time to unite and have a unified agenda to defeat our anti-America establishment in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let me be perfectly clear, this is not a time to be ‘Summer Soldiers’ or 'Fair Weather Patriots'. It goes way beyond our Second Amendment Rights and Freedoms. We have also seen Governor Cuomo and our Albany Republicans 'chip away' at our 4th, 5th, 6th, and 14th Amendment guarantees. When the 2nd Amendment is abolished, the rest are sure to follow. Remember, unarmed citizens are not citizens but slaves, and can be easily controlled.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would like to share something that Ronald Reagan said: "While a Constitution may set forth rights and liberties only the citizens can maintain and guarantee those freedoms. Active and informed citizenship is not just a right; It is a duty.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a republic, a Constitution or Charter of Rights protects certain inalienable rights that cannot be taken away by the government, even if it has been elected by a majority of voters. In a "pure democracy," the majority is not restrained in this way and can impose its will on the minority.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The key difference between a Democracy and a Republic lies in the limits placed on government by the law, which has implications for minority rights. Both forms of government tend to use a representational system — i.e., citizens vote to elect politicians to represent their interests and form the government.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For a detailed full explanation of both the differences and similarities, please see the website: &lt;a href="/https://%20www.diffen.com/difference/Democracy_vs_Republic" target="_blank"&gt;https:// www.diffen.com/difference/Democracy_vs_Republic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember an informed voter is a citizen. Learn the facts and get involved. Vote, and get others to vote. This is our country - don't let it be taken from us.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 20:02:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>"ABC" Anybody But Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Gary Perry&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry Sharpe cannot win New York State's gubernatorial election this November.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, the only viable pathway to a Larry Sharpe victory in the race was not taken by the campaign. Although originally interested and excited about using the "Opportunity To Ballot" (OTB) option as a possible pathway to victory, the Sharpe campaign has chosen not to follow that path. The OTB is a legal way for a 3rd Party candidate to force a primary election in a major political Party. Collecting the OTB designating petition signatures would have been very doable. However, winning a primary election is challenging and would have required some resources and commitment from Larry Sharpe and his campaign which they originally assured me that we would have. For reasons unclear to me, the Sharpe campaign made the decision to pass designating petitions and hope for a so-called "Wilson Pakula" certification from Ed Cox.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our mission is to replace Andrew Cuomo as Governor, following through with the campaign slogan begun over five years ago "Cuomo's Gotta Go". Andrew Cuomo has brought the citizens of New York State increased and never-ending tax increases, increased state spending, increased corporate giveaways (billions in corporate welfare) and the never-ending corruption trials taking place in Manhattan and Buffalo that these failed economic stimulus programs breed, failed common core education, "free" college tuition and never ending anti-2nd Amendment legislation. Under Andrew Cuomo's policies NY State is bleeding manufacturing and small business and the jobs that they create. Working class families and college educated young adults are leaving the state in droves seeking good high paying jobs available in other states. Working people and retired state employees of all ages across the entire state are leaving NY State for lower taxes found in many other states. Those of us who are left who want to fix New York's failed fiscal and economic policies we know must defeat Andrew Cuomo in November. History and election statistics prove to us that Larry Sharpe appearing on only the 3rd Party Libertarian ballot line simply cannot defeat Cuomo. Going back five elections (20 years) we see failed attempt after failed attempt by 3rd Party candidates to defeat the Democrat and Republican Party candidates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please visit the NY State Board of Elections website and look at the previous election stats to see for y o u r s e l f a t : h t t p : / / www.elections.ny.gov/2018ElectionRes ults.html&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wealthy former New Yorker Tom Golisano ran in three successive elections as a 3rd Party candidate and had far more resources available to him than the Larry Sharpe campaign and he never came close to winning. The past two gubernatorial elections the Libertarian Party has failed to gain 50,000 votes establishing their Party on a ballot line. As the recent events have unfolded it has proven to me that the Libertarian Party knows that Larry Sharpe has literally no chance of winning the Governor's election. What the Libertarians hope to accomplish is getting 50,000 votes on the Libertarian line making it easier in future elections for Libertarian candidates to get on the ballot for many different elective office positions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry Sharpe in his own words:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/%20watch?v=MXkd15Xe1e4" title="https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=MXkd15Xe1e4 " target="_blank"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=MXkd15Xe1e4&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This year there is a very real chance to defeat Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go) with a combined Republican Party / Conservative Party / Reform Party candidate. While I will always support giving the voters a choice in a primary election the Larry Sharpe campaign has decided not to pursue the legal process to do this. Any signatures collected for Larry Sharpe on a Republican Party ballot will be null and void at the Board of Elections office in Albany when they are submitted and filed. After spending time with Republican Party candidate Marc Molinaro last week I have learned that with Marc Molinaro as the candidate we support we have a very real opportunity to defeat Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go).For these reasons the only real choice, at this time, to replace Andrew Cuomo and end four more years of Cuomo's destructive tax and spend policies is to support Marc Molinaro. For those of us who continue to insist on supporting Larry Sharpe for Governor, I highly recommend getting behind the "Larry Sharpe for Governor 2022 movement". This could be, and should be, the long game or the 10 to 20-year plan several of you have spoken about. To throw away a chance to defeat Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go) this year hoping to gain ballot access for the Libertarian Party is a terrible sell-out to your principled fellow Conservative family members, friends and neighbors. I cannot in good conscience even consider enslaving my children, family members and friends with four more years of Andrew Cuomo just to gain easier Ballot Access for the Libertarian Party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What will be left of NY State and its citizens and for any 3rd Party designs after 2 - 4 more years of Andrew Cuomo doubling down on his Progressive tax and spend policies and "giveaways" as he works to position himself even further to the left as the most Progressive Governor in the country for a Presidential bid in 2020? This November a vote for Larry Sharpe is the same as a vote for Andrew Cuomo. I am asking everyone to please consider the reality of this situation here in NY State and join me in voting for Marc Molinaro in November and defeating Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go) and then get behind the "Larry Sharpe For Governor 2022 movement" starting this December.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Printed with permission of author.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 19:33:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Open the Borders and Disarm American Citizens?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not only the fringe left, but now even such main stream Democratic “intellects” like Kristin Gillibrand would call for the opening of our borders, the abolishment of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE) and, of course, the neutering or repeal of the Second Amendment. They are so caught up in the Washington Merry-Go-Round that they have lost sight of what a dangerous world we live in. Ignore, for the moment, hunting and protection from our own government as reasons for gun ownership. There are a world of reasons why we need guns, but these “intellects” would disarm us while opening our borders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s take a quick world tour of places you don’t want to visit and where the civilian population certainly wishes they had guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Russia has a long history of and is still a symbol of internal oppression with its crackdown on rights and freedom within Russia. Corruption is widespread and believed to be a major factor in drug and sex trafficking. Externally, it invaded Crimea and supports Syria’s regime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Want to visit Asia?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;China has a record of oppression and it has unleashed a campaign of politically motivated investigations, detentions and sentencing of its own people. It threatens Taiwan, which has been independent for about 70 years. China is also trying to gain control of international waters in the South China Sea. India has long been plagued by hostility and hate along caste and religious lines. The BJP ruling party wants to make India a Hindu theocracy and has created a hostile and violent environment against religious minorities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;India has nuclear weapons and has a history of warfare with its neighbor, Pakistan.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pakistan is infamous for its religious persecution, corruption and cooperation with terrorists. It has fought four wars with India, and also has nuclear weapons.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Want to visit the Middle East, which is dominated by Sunni and Shiite Muslims who, since Mohammed died, have hated each other almost as much as they hate infidels?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Iran is a major exporter of terrorism and a threat throughout the Middle East. It is dominated by a Muslim theocracy and its economy is a mess in spite of huge oil reserves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Iraq has huge oil reserves and was controlled by Saddam Hussein, a dictator who brutalized his people and supported international terrorism. He was temporarily succeeded by ISIS, a radical Muslim terrorist organization which rivaled Hussein in brutal violence. Only the re-intervention of the U.S. prevents ISIS from regaining control, brutalizing its people and threatening the world with its brand of terrorism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban, which brutalized its people, and was a base for terrorists. Only the intervention of the U.S. prevents the Taliban from regaining control and again brutalizing its people and threatening the world with terrorism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Syria has been in a civil war since 2011 which has resulted in an estimated half million deaths. The government used poison gas against its own people. It is opposed by ISIS, so the people of Syria cannot win.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza continually launch rocket attacks on Israel, which happens to be the only real U.S. ally in the region.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How about an African safari? It has its share of problems with radical Muslims.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nigeria drew headlines with the kidnapping and forced marriages of schoolgirls by the radical Muslim Boko Haram, which also uses suicide bombings. Cameroon, Niger and Chad are being drawn into the conflict.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Somalia is torn apart by the Islamic group Al-Shabab. One bombing in 2017 killed 358 people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Armed groups in the Central African Republic use rape and sexual slavery as a tactic of war.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;South Africa has one of the world’s highest violent crime rates. Its government position is to take farms away from white farmer owners leading to murders and violence against those white farmers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How about Latin America? Amnesty International has declared it the world’s most dangerous place for journalists to work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Columbia is a major drug exporter, with its associated violence. Groups such as FARC and ELN are behind assassinations, kidnappings and extortions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Brazil, El Salvador and Honduras have a huge problem with crime. Venezuela is among the most violent places in South America. Although it has some of the world’s largest oil reserves, its store shelves are empty and inflation has run rampant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mexico is traditionally a corrupt country and has a brutal internal war against and among drug cartels. It is a major exporter of illegal drugs into the U.S. In case you hadn’t noticed, Mexico is on our southern border.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’ll stick to North of our border for my vacation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Canada is on our northern border and is an island of stability, except that it has a very strange Prime Minister who may change that status.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a world of instability, hatred and violence, what kind of idiot would want to take away the people’s ability to defend themselves? Answer: Obama, Cuomo, Gillibrand and Schumer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I could point out that the above “Garden Spots” are dominated by the ocracies that do not tolerate religious minorities, have radical Muslims and brutalize women. In many cases they have huge reserves of oil and natural gas but also have socialist governments to waste the assets, persecute the citizens and take guns away from their citizens in order to better exploit them. But that’s another story.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:27:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why This Midterm Election Matters</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“November is coming, November is coming.” Should this call to attention create less anxiety than “the British are coming” from 1775, or from the Cold War, “the Russians are coming?” Politics, like diplomacy, is conducting war by other means. Yes, we are in a “war,” a war for determining the future of this nation and the conditions under which your descendants will live. Our nation is being undermined by internal and external forces.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Democrat Party is no longer the party of John F. Kennedy and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Gradually, it has been taken over by those who eagerly support a socialist central government with limited individual liberties. Several Congressional Democrats are currently members of the Democratic Socialists of America. Its members work to transform the nation from capitalism to socialism. Senator Bernie Sanders, a socialist who chose to have his honeymoon in Moscow, calls for new economic entitlements which could not long be funded even if “the one percent” was relieved of every last dollar for redistribution of wealth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a New York City primary race, a 28-year-old Democratic Socialist, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, defeated her long-time incumbent opponent. She campaigned on providing a national guaranteed income for all. Her entitlement wish list is longer than that of Senator Sanders. For now, congressional Democrats are distancing themselves from her for fear of a “negative” impact in the midterm elections. Privately, many of them believe the transformation from capitalism to socialism should be done slowly in smaller steps. Socialist and communist candidates are shedding their “progressive” camouflage and are indicating their goals for this nation. With their siren lure of “free” entitlements, they are making the midterm election a referendum on a socialist economic and political future for all of us. Tom Perez, the left-wing chairman of the Democratic Committee, has praised OcasioCortez as “the future of our national party.” If that is not a “red flag” for you, then revisit the historical relationship between the setting up of socialist governments and gun control. It always leads to firearm confiscation. The Second Amendment’s right to self-defense might be the only thing holding back left-wing Progressive Democrats from quickly ending U.S. sovereignty and individual liberties.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our traditional American values are under attack, and indirectly, our Constitution. We watch as a lawfully elected President is constantly attacked. The Executive Branch of our Constitutional Republic and its authority are being undermined, perhaps irreparably. There is an expanding chasm between today’s Democrat Party and most Americans. Some wonder if there is the possibility of an eventual civil war. Yes, November is coming. A Democrat “Blue Wave” would set the stage for impeachment proceedings against the President. This would hamper his ability to effectively protect the nation. In addition, a veto-proof Democrat majority would result in a slew of anti-firearm regulations, including national firearm registration, the required first step toward confiscation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even without Russian interference in the November elections, their continuing efforts to interfere by dividing our people seems to be successful. The nation’s highest intelligence office, Dan Coats, has said that “much as the soviets did in the Cold War, the Russian active measures are much bigger than just elections.” He has testified that Moscow’s actions are “designed to exacerbate social and political fissures in the United States.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Progressive Democrats continue to overload our expanding entitlement system, economic chaos will result. Since the 1960’s, their policies have eroded respect for authority in law enforcement, school classrooms, and parenting. As a result, in an economic or other crisis, the civil society could quickly unravel. At that point, you would be glad to still have access to “powder and shot.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Where do you stand on this “referendum” on socialism and planned gun confiscation? The “Progressive” Social-Democrats are expecting big wins at all levels of government. Do you want a Governor Cuomo S.A.F.E. Act II? This election is not between Democrats and Republicans. It is between those who favor constitutionally-limited government with individual liberties and those who want an increasingly powerful government that grants entitlements paid for with ever larger shares of your income. It would offer few personal liberties and no individual right to self-defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Talk to those who see no benefit in voting. Explain what is at stake regardless of their political category. Gun ownership and a desire for individual liberties cross party lines. Stay focused on the preservation of our nation and values when you vote on November 6th and “keep your powder dry.”&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:21:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>U.S. Firearms Production Topped 11 Million in 2016</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Jeffrey L. Frischkorn Published in New York Outdoor News, Vol 14, No 16 August 10, 2018 Reprinted with permission from Steve Piatt of Outdoor News&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cleveland – In the political watershed year of 2016 that saw a generally pro-gun Donald Trump elected as president, the United States’ licensed firearms manufacturers expended a lot of energy making new products.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Based upon statistics provided by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), in 2016 licensed gun makers cranked out 11,497,441 new firearms. ATF figures for 2017 are not yet available.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ATF figures represent the total number of firearms made per gun-type classification, not sales. It’s likely that many of these 2016-made firearms remain in the inventories of wholesalers and retailers, ATF officials said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also, ATF figures are for firearms made in the United States, not those imported. Firearms production is defined as being “firearms, including separate frames or receivers, actions of barreled actions, manufactured and disposed of in commerce during the (documented) calendar year,” the ATF’s report states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In all, based upon the most current data, the United States has more than 11,000 ATF-licensed firearms manufacturers. Every U.S. firearms manufacturer pays a $2150 fee to the ATF for a license, which is good for three years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ATF lists firearms made on a state-by-state basis, and by type: handguns, rifles, shotguns, and miscellaneous.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In New York, the major manufacturers continued to be Ilionbased Remington, which manufactured 339,507 shotguns and 296,669 rifles in 2016; Kimber, of Yonkers (220,804 pistols, 11,079 shotguns and 2,981 revolvers), and the Norwichbased CZ-USA (9,787 pistols).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Licensed manufacturers ranged from small gun shops that may have produced only a handful of firearms – or even just one – to the big names in the industry, such as Ruger, Remington, Smith &amp;amp; Wesson, O.F. Mossberg and Colt.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2015, the total firearms production in the United States topped out at 9,358,661 units. Based on ATF data dating back to 2010, 2016 easily eclipsed any other in volume of firearms produced in the United States, though the number of shotguns made in the U.S. has fallen over the past few years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ATF statistics showed that for 2016 the number of new semiautomatic pistols made in the U.S. was 4,720,075 units, while the number of revolvers made here was 856,291. In 2010 those statistics were 2,258,450 and 558,927, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ATF numbers also showed that for 2016, 9mm pistols ruled the manufacturing roost with some 2.28 million units made in the U.S. It was followed by .380 caliber pistols at 1.13 million units. The manufacturing of .25 caliber pistols actually outstripped that of .32 caliber pistols, though each figure was small: 13,141 units versus 10,175 units, respectively. In the “to .50” caliber statistical branch were 837,535 semiautomatic handguns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The making of .22 caliber semi-automatic pistols stood at 447,315 units in 2016, its sibling revolver category figure being 320,775 units in 2016. Other noteworthy revolver-making figures for 2016 showed that 248,144 .38 caliber wheel guns were made in the U.S. during 2016, while 182,564 .357 Magnum revolvers were produced, along with 51,451 “up to .44 Magnum” revolvers, and 45,506 “up to .50” caliber revolvers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;About 4.24 million rifles were made in the U.S. during 2016, as well as 848,617 shotguns. &lt;em&gt;(New York Outdoor News Editor Steve Piatt contributed to this story.)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:16:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What Does Preserving the Second Amendment Require?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Director&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Per SCOPE’s Articles of incorporation, we are dedicated to preserving the Constitution and in particular the Second Amendment. Let’s explore what that means. When any law is proposed, the first question should be: is it constitutional? (The second question is: if it is constitutional, is it good law?) What is the basis on which it should be decided if it is constitutional?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The late Justice Antonin Scalia was an outspoken believer that the words in the Constitution mean what they say and not what judges wish they said. The words have to be interpreted to mean what they meant when the constitution was signed or the amendment was enacted. This is known as “Textualism”. Unfortunately, the Progressive Left believes that only when their interpretations fail should the court reluctantly refer to the actual written words.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of overriding importance, words need to be taken “In Context”. A sentence may mean one thing when standing alone but quite another when taken in context of the body within which it was written. When interpreting any part of the Constitution, that part does not stand alone and must be interpreted within the intention of the entire document; and that overriding intention was to limit the powers of the Federal Government.“The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed” must be interpreted in the context of the limited powers of the federal government to infringe on it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Does that mean that non-federal government bodies, such as the states, can infringe on our rights? The 14th Amendment says, “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States”. What part of “No state shall…” does the liberal left not understand?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Further enforcing the founders idea of a limited government, several states insisted on a “Bill of Rights” before they would approve the Constitution. (New York was one of those that insisted, which demonstrates how far the SAFE Act has taken NYS from its roots.)The primary authors of the Federalist Papers, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, believed the Bill of Rights was not necessary since the limited powers of the government would not enable it to take away rights. Happily, those favoring a written Bill of Rights prevailed. Can you imagine today’s gun debate if there were no Second Amendment?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Constitution was written to stand the test of time. It dealt as much with human/political behavior as it did with the functioning of government. The framers set political ambition and jealousies in opposition to each other by creating three coequal branches of government. The principles embedded in the Bill of Rights transcend time; they are applicable as long as political human nature exists.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment is as central to the Constitution as is the Senate, the Presidency, the Judiciary or the Commerce Clause. Those attacking the Second Amendment are not attacking some adjunct piece of the Constitution, they are attacking the Constitution itself, just as much as if they were conspiring to bypass or eliminate the powers of the Senate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Presidents, Congress, the Supreme Court all take an oath to defend and support the Constitution of the United States against all enemies and that they will bear true faith and allegiance to the same. Defend means: secure, shield, uphold, guard, preserve, protect. Support means: care for, back, uphold, boost, defend. Per their oaths of office, they are obligated to do the same. This applies to the entire document, not just those parts that they like. Anything less violates their oath of office.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Supreme Court Justice and uber-liberal Sonia Sotomayor wrote in a dissent concerning one of Barack Obama’s overreaches, “The people should not have to wait for Congress to act”. The majority of the Supreme Court felt that the people SHOULD WAIT for Congress to act since that is the way the Constitution requires legal actions to be taken. It also raises the question of how did Sotomayor become the people’s unelected representative? If there is a group that believes the Constitution is outdated and changes are needed, the legal way is by amending the Constitution. It’s been done twenty seven times. Only one of those Amendments took rights away from the people (Eighteen – Prohibition) and that one was the only Amendment ever reversed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We the people” are in charge, not unelected judges and we need to take back that power. As Alexander Hamilton said, “Liberty can have nothing to fear from judges who uphold the law. But liberty has everything to fear if judges try to legislate, too.” Justices must not be allowed to usurp the people’s constitutional powers by rewriting laws to align with their personal views. The Constitution is a living document in the sense that its principles live on and are applicable to all generations.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:11:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun Owners Have the Numbers but Need to Be Politically Active</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Director&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Are you tired of politicians lording over us as our masters and telling us what to do? We can strike back by voting. Angry about Upstate New York’s values, rights and economy being trampled down by New York City politicians? Upstate gun owners, themselves, have the ability to turn that around; all they have to do is vote! When people say they do not have a voice, that’s only because they are not speaking by not voting. Want to say “up yours” to the politicians? Vote!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE estimates there are 5.5 million gun owners in New York State. The lowest estimates for NYS are 4 million gun owners. There are 19 million people in NY State, so between 1 out of 4 and 1 out of 5 New Yorkers is a gun owner. As New York City makes it very difficult to own a gun, the vast majority of these gun owners are in Upstate New York.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2017, there were a total of 2.017 million union workers in New York State verses 5.5 million gun owners. If we could get just one-half of all gun owners to vote, we would be the biggest political force in NY State.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2014, there were less than 4 million total votes cast in the governor’s race. Cuomo got 2.1 million votes and his challenger (Astorino) got 1.6 million votes. Since not everyone who voted for Astorino was a gun owner and some gun owners probably voted for Cuomo, it’s reasonable to suggest that only about 1.2 million gun owners voted, or about 1 out of 4 gun owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you want a politician’s attention, one needs to supply money or votes. It costs nothing to vote. Politicians are well aware that gun owners will not vote; one party feels free to attack us and our rights and the other party has shown no overwhelming need to defend us, since neither pays a price in elections.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some gun owners will say they don’t vote because they don’t like either candidate. I can sympathize with that as I often vote for the lesser-of-two-evils, since one candidate is really awful. But if we want to change that and if we want to start voting for instead of against candidates, we have to first establish a presence and that is only done by voting. Once you are in the system, we can primary the lesser-of-twoevils and get real candidates for whom we want to vote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The leaders of SCOPE, as well as other 2A organizations, are more than willing to do the heavy lifting. But they need numbers backing them up to give them credibility and those numbers only come from the voting booth. You start taking back your government and saying “up yours” to the political class by voting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Time is of the essence. If you are not registered to vote, the last day to register is October 12thin order to vote this November. If you are registered then VOTE, YOUR RIGHTS DEPEND ON IT!&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900567</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:07:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What’s wrong with bowing to Political Correctness? It stifles discussion and debate</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Charles Kingsley, Three Mile Bay, NY&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jefferson –Lewis SCOPE (Shooters Committee on Political Education) had been actively seeking a site that would hold 300 or more people. The purpose was to invite the public to meet the candidates from either Democrat or Republican Parties. The venue was to be in Watertown which is a central location for Jefferson County. We have been seeking a well-known establishment during a week day for an evening “Meet and Greet” to no avail. Our Chapter is willing to pay the facilities and has insurance that is required to cover events. There would be no charge to the public to come and hear the candidates discuss their agenda, followed by Q &amp;amp; A. We have contacted several facilities multiple times and have received no response.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This seems indicative of where we are in society and it confirms my assumptions. We want to be politically correct and allow ourselves to be silenced. Are we afraid of being exposed to demonstrations like those at the Kavanaugh Supreme Court committee hearing? Campaign signs are void of party association and missing red or blue. More and more of us are reluctant to put campaign signs in our yards. We refuse to put campaign stickers on our cars for fear of having broken windows or other damage to our car. The worst embarrassment is, only 30% of us get out and vote. We are blessed in the United States of America with many privileges and we don’t even have to blacken our finger with indelible ink to vote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We can only blame ourselves for letting the process get out of control. We cater to a small minority of those who are disruptive and who fail to contribute meaningful ideas. We tolerate vulgar language by the opposition, rude vocal outbursts, and in many cases violence against us for voicing dissenting viewpoints. Facilities are fearful of controversy and acrimony. We don’t like these facts or the situation but shamefully the tactics of certain political forces are working. They are working because our candidates are reluctant to even attend a town hall meeting. The public will soon withdraw completely from the process. Increasingly worse voter turnout, engagement, and election results will be the proof that the politically correct environment has destroyed public discourse.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900563</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:04:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Yates County SCOPE Works to Educate the Electorate</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Jack Prendergast, Yates County Chairman and SCOPE 2nd VP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The easiest way to lose your independence is not to vote. Your vote counts. Don’t let anyone tell you differently. For 16 years, the Yates County SCOPE organization has been active in the mission of SCOPE standing in defense of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution. Along with this comes the obligation to reach out to the public and educate them on the value of this Keystone Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To accomplish our task, we undertake two separate events that allow SCOPE to headline to the public our goal of education. We work to present the face of New York SCOPE to the community of Yates County. In this endeavor we hold, in August, a Pig Roast for SCOPE that invites in citizens that want to represent us in political office to meet Yates County residents. In October, we hold a Judges night where we have candidates that are running for the Supreme Court of New York, 7th Judicial District to come to Yates County and sell themselves to the voting public.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The August Yates County SCOPE Pig Roast is the largest county wide event for political candidates to come face to face with the public. We invite all candidates, all parties, to come mingle, interact and speak to their constituents. On August 25th of this year, we held our 16th Annual Pig Roast. Running in this year’s election we invited the US Senate, US Congressional, NY Gubernatorial, NY Senate and NY Assembly Candidates to our event. Each individual got a chance to speak to the Audience and mingle with the same. Also invited to the event were candidates for the NY State Supreme Court 7th Judicial District. We do not stop with the Federal and State positions that are up for contest. At our event we also carve out time for all County and Town candidates running for office to speak as well.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The invitation to speak is made well in advance of our event such that the candidates will have a chance to limit any conflicts in their travel as they move around the state, county etc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On October 4th of this year Yates County SCOPE once again invites the public to attend our Judges Night event held at the Elks Club in Penn Yan, NY. At this event we concentrate on inviting the candidates that will be running for the Supreme Court in the 7th Judicial District. This event has always been well attended and once again, SCOPE opens this event to the public.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Education of the electorate is important. The voter must hear all points of view of candidates if they are to become informed. Yates County SCOPE will continue to do our part in bringing all candidates, all parties to the voting public for examination of the issues facing our towns, county, state and country. It’s what we do.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900562</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:58:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Our Political Establishment, in Refusing to Accept Election Results, is Leading Us in a Disastrous Direction</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds S.C.O.P.E. Treasurer and Director&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“…[T]hey know not what they do” was uttered two thousand years ago and it referred to a political establishment that did not understand the consequences of their actions. Unfortunately, most of America’s political establishment has no idea about the consequences of their current actions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every four years our President can change and many in the media will hypocritically mention how important – and somewhat rare- it is for a country to have a peaceful transition in leadership. We pride ourselves on following the Constitution and not being a “Banana Republic”. Unfortunately the media seems intent on making us into that “Banana Republic”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Through the two hundred and twenty nine years of our nation’s history, only one serious attempt was made to overthrow the Constitution: it was called the Civil War and 620,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians died in it. Now, seven score and thirteen years after the Civil war ended, we face another attempt to overthrow the government. The Washington DC establishment wants to do away with the people’s right to elect our leader, the President of the United States, and they are working tirelessly to bring that about. Most of the political establishment are willing to tear down the Constitution that they swore an oath to uphold in what they believe will be a bloodless coup d'état. They probably anticipate that Americans will sit quietly and go along with it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our founding fathers warned about a too powerful government and they set up constitutional barriers to prevent that. But those barriers started falling in the twentieth century and government bureaucrats (the Department of Justice and the I.R.S. for example, but not exclusively) now act with impunity to use their bureaucratic powers against American citizens, which now includes using them against the President of the United States. The founding fathers also set up another Constitutional barrier to government overreach; the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What if the political elite succeeded? What if they overthrow the duly elected leader of the country, the person that “We the people” voted into office? What are the unintended consequences of this coup that most – but not all - of the left do not foresee?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Without question, that would further empower them to overthrow any future Presidents who the Washington D.C. political establishment doesn’t like.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are an estimated 80 million gun owners with 250 million guns in the United States. What if only ten percent of them are unwilling to go along with the loss of their constitutional right to elect their president? That’s 8 million gun owners with 25 million guns! Most revolutions start with considerably less.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Does the political establishment believe the military and police will side with them? If they read history they would know that, during the Civil War, the great generals of the South had been Union officers before the war began.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I inferred that most, “…know not what they do” and that most do not understand the unintended consequences of their actions. However, I believe there are some who not only understand the consequences of a coup, the confusion that would follow and the possibility of a second Civil War but they embrace it. Since they want to, “Fundamentally change the United States”, there is nothing like total destruction to bring about fundamental change.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I write this not as a threat but as a warning that the primary reason that guns are protected by the Second Amendment is to protect us from tyranny, both foreign and domestic. This would explain why so many in the political establishment would like to see the Second Amendment repealed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have seen our Constitution and the vision of our founding fathers greatly eroded in the past century. I truly believe most of the far left have never given a thought to the unintended consequences that I highlighted. They are treading on very dangerous grounds. The Constitution and the vision of our founding fathers has been our strength for over two centuries and led our nation to a pinnacle of success unmatched in history. But our position is fragile and our country must regain its constitutional common sense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There was a pre-political correctness saying, “I may disagree with what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it”. Perhaps the Washington D.C. establishment should take heed that while it may disagree with the President, he was duly elected under the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900560</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:54:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Maintain the existing Albany disaster or try Molinaro?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder S.C.O.P.E. At-Large Director, Chairman Emeritus&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a real problem in New York. We have a huge scandal that involves Governor Andrew Cuomo and several of his close friends and contributors in what is an overload of corruption. New York has a national reputation for being very high on the list of corrupt governments. The “Three Men in a Room” has long been criticized, but never corrected.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two of the three, Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos have been convicted, but still are not in prison. Power and money can do marvelous things when abused by talented abusers. However, Andrew Cuomo was the third man in the room and he has not been indicted. There have been calls to have him indicted, but the power and money aspect seem to be working there, too.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, since Cuomo has more than $30 million in his campaign war chest and many huge donations have been connected to lucrative state contracts, it may come to pass that some Attorney General would be interested in having an investigation. Probably would happen if the governor was a Republican.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As it stands, in politics perception can have the same effect as facts, and this could influence the election. However, there must be an alternative in the race to make it possible. Fortunately, there is a viable alternative candidate on the Republican and Conservative lines to make the change possible.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That candidate is Marc Molinaro who is like a breath of fresh air in a cheese factory. He is a fresh face with fresh ideas that are workable and reasonable. His problem is that, compared to Cuomo, he is underfunded and money is important. As a campaigner, he is outstanding, very likable and has a good program filled with possibilities rather than promises. At a recent campaign stop he spoke of the connections of his opponent to the size of his campaign funds and the timing of the lucrative contracts given to donors. Simple path relating cause to effect!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Marc Molinaro speaks to his audience with unusual sincerity for a politician. He does not tell them what he thinks they want to hear. Instead he presents the problems and his intention to solve them. His solutions make sense. Especially in the financial problems of New York! The expected deficit in the Cuomo budget for next year is more than $14 billion.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He talks about the tax suckers of state unfunded mandates which is a major problem regarding property taxes. Also, there is much waste and inefficiency in the bureaucracy that can be trimmed. He wants to give the tax breaks to small businesses that are the backbone of the country rather than the large corporations who get huge breaks and incentives. The current scandals involve some big businesses who promised thousands of jobs but haven’t even come close. Calling it “a drop in the bucket’’ would be a huge exaggeration of numbers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The choice should be easy for the voters. As the campaign progresses, there will be the opportunity to make their decision on who will be the next governor. Shall we continue with corrupt and expensive government, or shall we elect someone who will stop the corruption and going deeper in debt?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a very important decision. Choose wisely, and vote.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900542</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:45:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A Critical Decision Looms for Gun Owners and all New Yorkers in November</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, S.C.O.P.E. President&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This will be the last edition of Firing Lines before the November 6th elections. The focus now is the November vote. The next edition of Firing Lines, following the November elections, will focus on the election results and their impact on the 2019 legislative agenda. Our success or failure in the 2019 legislative session will hinge significantly on our success or failure in the November elections. As I’ve mentioned on numerous occasions, it is not overstated to say this is the most important election in generations for New York’s gun owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In many ways this has been a controversial and sometimes contentious year, especially when it comes to the governor’s race. I won’t waste time and space writing about Cuomo. After eight long years, we all know what we have there and what needs to be done. I’m going to focus on the Republican side and start by telling you about a conversation I recently had with Julie Killian who is the candidate for Lieutenant Governor running with Marc Molinaro.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You may remember the controversy surrounding the choice of Ms. Killian for the second spot on the GOP ticket. In a recent campaign for a State Senate seat, she came out and expressed support for the SAFE Act. Obviously, this was an enormous concern for us, and in a phone conversation with Marc Molinaro following the choice of Killian, I expressed our concerns and asked him to reconsider and remove Killian from the ticket. Although Molinaro didn’t say this, most around the state believe this was a state party decision and not Molinaro’s. In any case Killian was kept on the ticket.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;About my conversation with Killian, I met Ms. Killian at the SCOPE Yates County ‘Meet the Candidates Pig Roast’ in Penn Yan recently. We had a very frank discussion and she was very open about her history as it pertained to firearms and firearms issues. She essentially had little exposure to firearms either growing up or as an adult. She explained she knew little more than what she heard in the liberal media and that was the extent of her exposure. After being chosen to run for Lieutenant Governor she became very aware of the criticisms. Her reaction to the criticism was to study the issue and gain a better understanding of the Second Amendment and particularly Cuomo’s unSAFE Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During my time with her I went into SCOPE’s position and concerns with the various segments of the Act, and the extremely negative impact on law-abiding gun owners while having no impact on criminals. She was extremely open to the discussion and I certainly came away with the view she has evolved on the issue of guns and the Second Amendment. I specifically asked her if it was fair to say that her position on guns and the unSAFE Act have evolved and her answer was a resounding “yes.” She is absolutely in favor of doing whatever is necessary to repeal the unSAFE Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, I get that we all have a skeptical side to us that questions these ‘death bed’ conversions. I think it’s wise to maintain a bit of skepticism when it comes to whatever any politician tells us. Nonetheless we shouldn’t discount a politician who acknowledges a change of heart. We should applaud that politician for their willingness to approach a subject with an open mind and consider that maybe their position may be misguided or wrong. After all, one of SCOPE’s most important functions is to reach out to politicians and educate and that’s exactly what we’ve done here. This is a SCOPE success story, if the Molinaro/Killian ticket is elected we will have two friends in the executive branch of government in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One comment on Marc Molinaro: It needs to be stated that there is one candidate for governor who has a totally unblemished documented record when it come supporting the gun rights of New Yorkers, and it is Marc Molinaro. It would literally be a tragedy if gun owners do not get out the vote and support Marc this November. It would truly be a lost opportunity, and quite possibly, one we may not recover from for generations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the legislative side of things, the Assembly as you know is a freedom-loving gun owners’ nightmare. The Democrats hold a two-to-one advantage there and it’s not likely to change. That said, please support those Assembly candidates who do support the Second Amendment as they have a tough job and we do need their voice in the Assembly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the Senate side there’s been a small group of somewhat moderate Democrats who have helped the Republicans maintain a very tenuous majority. Six of those Democrats lost their primaries and now it’s become more important than ever to elect pro-Second Amendment candidates to the State Senate. During this past legislative year, the New York Senate has been the firewall that has stopped Cuomo’s anti-Second Amendment agenda. We need to keep it that way.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is it. All hands-on deck. This is your chance to let your voice be heard. Cuomo is very vulnerable. He can be defeated. There is a pathway to victory for Marc Molinaro, but it starts with all of us. Let’s make it happen!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900539</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:30:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“Re certification” by NYS Pistol Permit Holders</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By William R Fox Sr, Genesee County Chair&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Information also provided by Don Smith Wayne County Scope&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;WE THE PEOPLE have a decision to make in the coming 2 years. Should we re-certify our firearms (pistols) with the NY State Police before January 31, 2018? There will be 3 counties Albany, Schenectady and Fulton doing test runs on the recertification of the Pistol Permit Holders to work out the flaws. They will be sending you an invitation letter asking you to do so immediately. You may be asking yourself what are my options at this point, and is there an advantage to doing this early. We are not asking anyone to disobey any laws, and if you read down below, it gives you the law. Take a minute and look at what they are doing to us law abiding citizens.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a lawsuit going on, where a retired police officer and a Veteran had problems sleeping and went to the hospital to get checked out. A few days later he gets a phone call that they are coming to seize his firearms because the hospital turned him in. That’s what the so called Safe Act has done. This is only one instance that has taken place in New York State. There are plenty more going on with the HIPPA laws that the state is violating. The state has a data base set up with many New Yorker’s names that are in it, regardless if you own a gun or not. The information they are receiving and forwarding to local authorities is in direct violation of the HIPPA laws. New York City has some of the toughest gun laws in the country, and by the so called Safe Act in 2014, there were 3,930 arrests; 3,173 of these were in New York City alone. These arrests were mainly in the Bronx, Brooklyn and Long Island. Most of these arrests were for violations that already were illegal before SAFE, but were attributed to SAFE. For 32 million tax dollars to implement this, where is the safe part supposed to be?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So as I said in the beginning, WE THE PEOPLE have a decision to make…..what will yours be! We need to make this as tough and inconvenient on them as they are making it for us, the law abiding citizen. The information below is what you are required to adhere to.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The New State Penal law was amended by the passage of the NYSAFE Act in 2013. Part (b) was added to Section 10 as stated below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NY PENAL LAW - Article 400.00 / 10. (b): “All licensees shall be re-certified to the division of state police...by the licensee on or before January thirty-first, two thousand eighteen...” [e.g. “re-certify” yourself as NOT being prohibited from owning a handgun].&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This requires you [licensee] to re-certify by providing to the NY State Police your name, date of birth, gender, race, residential address, SS#, and firearms possessed together with an affirmation that the licensee is not prohibited from possessing firearms. Note: email address is at the OPTION of the licensee.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A “firearm” is defined as&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(a) any pistol or revolver unless it is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(b) a shotgun having one or more barrels less than eighteen inches in length; or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(c) a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length; etc. [See *”Firearms” Definition Below*] A common shotgun or rifle used by law abiding citizens does not need to be included.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nothing in the statute confers upon the State Police the authority to approve or disapprove re certification. It is only a local licensing officer who has the authority to issue, deny or revoke a pistol license in most jurisdictions. This would be a judge or justice of a court of record in Upstate NY having his office in the county of issuance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You will receive a letter with an ‘invitation’ to re-certify immediately. The ‘invitation’ will be to recertify on-line. This will allow you to provide the state with your personal information in a database format.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is NOT necessary to do either. Therefore, when you receive the “re certification” letter, this is what you may do, legally:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1. Go to the state website listed in the letter and print a hard copy of the form.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2. Mail the form via CERTIFIED MAIL thus confirming it was mailed and received.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3. Mail the form on Monday JANUARY 29, 2018 or Tuesday JANUARY 30, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NO re-certifications are LEGALLY required prior to JANUARY 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*NY State Penal Law and Firearms Definition:*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;265.00. Definitions As used in this article and in article four hundred, the following terms shall mean and include: [Only section 3 applies and is referenced here]. 3. "Firearm" means:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(a) any pistol or revolver; or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(b) a shotgun having one or more barrels less than eighteen inches in length; or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(c) a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length; or&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(d) any weapon made from a shot- gun or rifle whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise if such weapon as altered, modified, or otherwise has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches; or (e) an assault weapon....&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6900518</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:24:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The One Thing You Can Do for Rights in 2015</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Jeff Knox&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(January 1, 2015) It is mind -boggling that we’re now living in 2015. I like to think I’m not so old, but I also remember when 2001 was a distant date in a science fiction movie. I’m still waiting for the flying car I was promised. But flying cars weren’t the only things we were promised back in the good old days. Looking back at when we were looking forward to these days, I remember predictions about a coming ice age, a unified world government, and the end to crime, hunger, and poverty. There were also lots of predictions about the end of gun ownership. Back when groups like the National Coalition to Ban Handguns and Handgun Control, Inc. were new, they openly proclaimed they were going to completely destroy the “gun culture” by slowly adding one little restriction on top of another over a couple of decades. More than 40 years later, they are sticking to that strategy with new language and new tactics – along with new names for their groups – but the objective remains the same.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They’ve made some progress on some fronts, but rights supporters have been working hard too. Our successes have pushed the anti-rights extremists to back completely away from open demands for banning and confiscating guns, and instead calling for thinner and thinner slices off of the Bill of Rights. Instead of calling for national registration of all guns and gun owners, they now call for “universal background checks,” something that sounds completely different, but accomplishes much the same thing. Under their “background check” proposals, government records would be created for every firearms transfer – records that could, with a minor legislative adjustment, be computerized to identify almost every legal gun and gun owner – thereby accomplishing a major step in their goal of universal registration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The anti-rights crowd depends on misleading language, hidden agendas, and a gullible, uninformed public to accomplish their goals because they know they will never win if they openly express their true objectives. They have the financial backing of self-righteous billionaires like Mike Bloomberg, George Soros, and Bill Gates to inundate the uninformed masses with their emotion-laden propaganda, and the full cooperation of the mainstream media to reinforce their misleading message.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But anti-rights groups consist of a few paid staff members, a few deep-pockets “angels” who fund their endeavors, and a few supporters who might show up for a rally or write an occasional letter to a politician. The anti-rights support is broad but shallow, with few supporters who actually know much about the issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rights groups, on the other hand, range from the NRA with its 5 million-plus members, to local gun and shooting clubs in almost every community. There are state associations and genuine grassroots gun rights groups in every state as well, along with several smaller, national rights organizations like The Firearms Coalition. Beyond these single-issue groups, gun owners also enjoy the support of a variety of broader interest, conservative and libertarian organizations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control groups have demonstrated that they and their media friends can produce polls showing broad popular support for their carefully worded proposals, but rights groups are able to turn out truckloads of mail to politicians, thousands of activists at rallies, and game-changing numbers of voters in elections. In short, the anti-rights “movement” has money and an emotionally appealing, though misleading, message, but few committed supporters. Conversely The rights movement has tens of millions of active supporters, hundreds of small and large organizations, and a message that doesn’t resonate as well with the general public. Simply put, that message is: We, and our guns, are not the problem. Leave us alone and focus energy and resources on actual problems and workable solutions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The one thing gun owners and supporters of liberty can do in 2015 and beyond to protect our rights and prevent the tyranny of an illinformed majority, is to sign up for email alerts from state and federal rights groups, and resolve to make a phone call, send an e-mail, or post a letter every time those groups raise an alarm. That sounds simple, but rarely do more than 10% or so of alert recipients take the few seconds needed to accomplish even that simple task.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you care about protecting the Bill of Rights, be sure you’re tuned in to groups that can keep you informed, and make a resolution to take action every time your local or federal rights groups call for your help. You can find many active, state and local rights groups listed at www.GunVoter.org and you can sign u p f o r o u r a l e r t s a t www.FirearmsCoalition.org. Education, organization, and action are the keys to defeating assaults on our rights. Resolve to make a difference in 2015. Be informed, be involved, take action, and be part of the solution. ©2014 The Firearms Coalition, all rights reserved. Reprinting, posting, and distributing permitted with inclusion of this copyright statement. www.FirearmsCoalition.org.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2018 00:01:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOPE Southern tier Chapters meet with Legislators</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By Tom Rood&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On Friday, February 6, a meeting organized by Yates County SCOPE chapter President John Prendergast was held in the Big Flats Town Hall for leaders of the southern tier SCOPE chapters and our elected officials. The purpose of the meeting was a frank interchange of comments regarding our efforts in Albany to repeal Gov. Cuomo's so-called SAFE Act and future directions in resolving this issue. Officials present were Assemblymen Phil Palmesano (132nd district- Chemung, Seneca, Schuyler, Steuben), Assemblyman Chris Friend (124th district- Broome, Chemung, Tioga), State Senator Tom O'Mara (58th district- Chemung, Schuyler, Steuben, Tompkins, Yates), and Joe Sempolinski from Congressman Tom Reed's 23rd congressional district office. With the exception of Broome County, Congressman Reed represents these counties as well as Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua and Ontario.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The meeting room was pretty much filled and while no attendance list was taken, nearly all, if not all, of the eight Southern tier SCOPE chapter counties were represented.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The meeting kicked off shortly after 2:30 pm with opening comments from Yates County SCOPE president John Prendergast. John thanked everyone for coming and explained the reason why the meeting was set up and that if others had issues they wanted to bring forward, an opportunity for them would be made available at the conclusion of the program.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;John pointed out that SCOPE is working hard organizing new SCOPE chapters, and registered voters- regardless of political affiliation - to support those political candidates that recognize our Second Amendment Rights and to continue to keep control of the NYS Senate. SCOPE stated position is full repeal of the SAFE Act. SCOPE is stronger now and is a recognized voice in the political arena and is being heard.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Phil Palmesano has always been a strong Second Amendment supporter and a strong SCOPE supporter as well and his opening comments were pretty much in that light.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Assemblyman Chris Friend, in his opening remarks, pointed out that while a couple of years ago there were only 14 counties that had active SCOPE Chapters, there are now, as a direct result of passage of the SAFE Act, 43 upstate NY counties with SCOPE Chapters and three more counties with organizing committees (Chris had done his home work well before the meeting). SCOPE is making a better connection in getting people registered to vote and getting them to the polls. Chris went on to mention that several races are decided by just a handful of vote differences and that absentee ballots are important and we need to work to get more people to send them in if they are away during actual voting periods.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Joe Sempolinski said that if Tom Reed had been a member of the state legislature, he would have voted against the Safe Act. Tom Reed is in favor of the reciprocity bill and, according to Joe, has an excellent voting record where the Second Amendment was the issue. As for the .223 green ammo situation, congress is working on the funding for the DHS; but the president is using executive orders to get around congress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Senator Tom O'Mara took over from here and gave us a lot of insight as to the workings of the legislature. Getting full repeal of the SAFE Act is nil as the downstate dems control the assembly and they are not going to vote for repeal and the governor will never sign a bill doing it. State Senate Chair Dene Skelos told a group of senators that passage of the SAFE Act was a mistake. John Predergast pointed out that while Skelos might say that now, in the past he was anti-gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Senator O'Mara pointed out that the budget for NY is not a line item budget where specific items can be crossed out. Various agencies put in the budget the things they want the money for and they get a pool of funding as a result. From this money, they can move things around pretty much as they see fit. For example, while the ammo purchase background check software technology required in the SAFE Act is not currently available, there is no way to prevent funding for it in the budget process.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another SAFE Act issue regarding the State Police controlling the 5 year renewal of concealed carry permits, getting it put back into the hands of county clerks where it is now would become another unfunded mandate from the state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There might be some light at the end of the tunnel regarding definition of the assault rifle definitions. Pistol grips will probably remain, but the thumb hole in the stock might be eliminated (I took a rifle apart and brought a thumb hole stock to the meeting for the legislators to see just in case they were not up to speed on just what it was. My question to all of them was just how does this make any rifle more of an assault rifle?).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Comments from here went onto some other Albany issues. Cuomo sees teachers, in effect, corrupt as well as his own legislature. He actually believes it, which brought a bit of laughter from the audience. Just about every group that has to deal with the governor's office sees him as a bully- his way or the highway. Both sides of the aisle see it the same way and feel the pressure from it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As for using the NYC rent subsidy issue as a bargaining chip to get some SAFE Act changes, Senator O'Mara pointed out that true, this was a big issue for NYC; but at the same time, upstate people look for property tax rate caps and they are not a NYC issue. So there goes the standoff.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was pointed out from the audience that the state constitution does not have Second Amendment provision. Getting one as an amendment is not going to happen. However, the proposed state constitution convention in 2017 would be the place to handle it. Senator O'Mara would like to see this and may promote it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Senator O'Mara is also in favor of mandate relief. Additionally the state rules concerning the Passage due to Need of Necessity (which Cuomo used to push the SAFE Act to a vote) needs to be revised. But getting 60 down state assemblymen to vote SAFE Act repeal is not going to happen.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From the audience - There are some who would like to see a senate and assembly vote on the repeal of the SAFE Act so we could get feel of who those legislators that vote against it. While this was not brought&amp;nbsp;out at the meeting, upstate senators and assemblymen are listening harder to SCOPE and other Second Amendment groups like it. The reasoning is not hard to find. In November 2014, 28 NY legislators were not reelected. Some chose not to run for reelection. But 21 of those who voted for the SAFE Act were voted out of office! Fifty two county legislatures passed anti-Safe Act resolutions. Two hundred red sixty five Town Governments did likewise.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My final personal comments:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE plans to continue to organize new chapters and recruit new members in significant numbers and its Albany voice will continue to grow. Governor Cuomo has awakened a sleeping giant and he knows he shot himself in the foot with the passage of the SAFE Act. He badly misread his constituency, thinking he would ride into Washington on the SAFE Act's coat tails, but he torpedoed his own ship for all time. He might be governor of NY for another 4 years, but his political career is over.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2018 23:55:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Thank YOU Mr. Senator and Mr. Assemblyman – Keep Fighting please.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Al Belardinelli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nozzolio to Cosponsor Senator Marchione’s FULL Repeal Kolb to Cosponsor Assemblyman DePietro’s FULL Repeal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, March 8, 2015, a packed house at the SCOPE presentation hosted by the Seneca Sportsmen Club greeted Senator Nozzolio and Assemblyman Kolb. Both men stated their continuing dedication to repeal of the SAFE Act and further stated their efforts to at least repeal many of the clauses within that bad statute. They “privately” outlined the legislature’s strategy being used to accomplish OUR goals. While the effort described sounded pretty good, at that time, it fell short of full repeal… but that quickly changed. After this meeting, we formed an alliance between US and legislative efforts, which gives us great hope for FULL Repeal of the SAFE Act. By the way – OUR lobbying / calls / letters are a HUGE factor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After the initial presentations by the legislators, a motivated and knowledgeable audience engaged in a Q&amp;amp;Q+A that was really more of a brainstorming conversation. WE detailed the overwhelming facts for FULL repeal, along with the changing perception of the SAFE Act. OUR points were well taken by the legislators and they agreed to incorporate OUR “details” into their “tool bag” going forward. This week, WE will further “strategize” with them and they will help us with “legislative details” and give US names to effectively pursue additional legislators to gain the majority support needed for a positive vote for FULL Repeal of the SAFE Act. The “numbers” show WE are very close right now!!!!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Besides the obvious self-defense issues that the SAFE Act brutally curtails, is the fact that the SAFE Act was and is a mass of corruption. The corruption surrounding all facets of the SAFE Act is equal to the crimes uncovered by Preet Bharara. The blemish of the SAFE Act MUST be erased for the sake of Albany’s integrity . FULL Repeal of the SAFE Act will be a big step in Albany’s realization that the corruption in Albany is ending. NOTE: the budget …well – let’s just say it’s the job of the legislature, NOT the dictate of Cuomo. (WE did not remove you Andy – but your days of dictating are numbered.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2018 23:29:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A letter to my Senator</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Donald H. Smith&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am a law abiding NY citizen of 73 years. I was born and raised in the foothills of the Allegheny Mountains near the PA border. My parents worked hard to provide us with a minimal standard of living. Life was good to any kid growing up in that environment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The family shotgun rested in the wash room next to the door. A box of shotgun shells were kept separately in the dining room cabinet on an upper shelf. My friends came and went on a daily basis and none of us even considered playing with the gun. It was “off limits,” and so were the shells. It was not until my father passed that I discovered a revolver in the dining room buffet beneath a pullout drawer. Its ammunition was found in a separate location.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I recall my father and brother going hunting on weekends. I was too young and stayed home. This suited my mother who grew up on a farm and detested the killing of animals, especially farm animals. She considered them her pets. I remember her telling about Papa killing “her” chickens for Mama to cook. She never ate meat, although she cooked plenty of it for the rest of the family. This may have contributed to her longevity. She lived with my wife and I until she passed at the age of 102. I eventually became old enough to take a Hunters Safety course. It was taught by my shop teacher who was also one of my paper customers. He was a strict teacher and took the course very seriously. Believe me, so did those of us who took his course.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety is not necessarily a natural instinct. It requires a parent’s or instructor’s diligence and the undivided attention of the student. I had been forewarned at home of the importance of taking gun safety seriously. So I was a willing student in the course.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I passed the course and was allowed to join my dad and brother when they went hunting. We couldn’t afford an extra gun, so I just tagged along. The best part was just being in the woods. When I was in high school, I was able to hunt alone. I often shouldered the shotgun and walked up the street past our K-12 school building. It was not unlike carrying a fishing rod in the village. Others did the same. A short walk and I was on the nearest hill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have never considered myself a “killer.” I have shot and killed a grouse, squirrel with a shotgun no less; never did that again, simply no sport to it, a turkey, a few pheasants and a deer. I’ve proven to myself that I can shoot accurately, so my shooting today occurs at the range with clay pigeons and paper targets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I still look forward to hunting seasons so I have a good excuse to be in the woods. I enjoy the camaraderie of my friends, along with the beauty and solitude of the forest. Listen to the birds, see a few animals, especially when they don’t see me. My camera is now my “weapon” of choice. The last time I recall firing my shotgun was at a coyote chasing a deer while I sat in my chair trying to stay awake (naps are great in the woods).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My college roommate was from Smithtown, L.I. He grew up in a different environment and with a vastly different viewpoint on guns. We shared many interests, but one of them was not guns nor hunting. I can’t say he feared guns, but he could not see the logic of owning one. Our commonalities were in the field of science, music and food.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I believe this helps explain why the NY SAFE Act was acceptable to so many legislators from Downstate NY. This is not meant to be critical of those with a different point of view. But surely we all recognize that the same set of values are not shared by those in Upstate vs Downstate. What justification is there for a Downstater to subject those of us in Upstate to a set of regulations that may be suitable in New York City but make absolutely no sense to the majority of the state's Upstate citizens?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I sat recently with Senator Boyle and discussed that very issue. He explained that 2 of 3 of his constituents favor the SAFE Act. I believe this is due to their lack of understanding of the Act and its intrusions on the lives of law abiding citizens like myself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is my opinion the SAFE Act is NOT about gun control, but it is certainly about CONTROL.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control in this state and country is not simply an attempt to outlaw 'scary' firearms. Autocratic states like New York have successfully regulated common sporting rifles and magazines under the guise of improving the safety of its citizens. But what is their ultimate agenda? Listen to the words of Sara Brady: "Our main agenda is to have all guns banned. We must use whatever means possible. It doesn't matter if you have to distort the facts or even lie. Our task of creating a socialist America can only succeed when those who would resist us have been totally disarmed." Source: Sara Brady, Chairman, Handgun Control Inc, to Senator Howard Metzenbaum The National Educator, January 1994, Page 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are disconcerting words coming from the mouth of an American. Recall:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1] Chancellor Hitler in 1933: "This year will go down in history. For the first time, a civilized nation has full gun registration. Our streets will be safer, our police more efficient, and the world will follow our lead into the future!"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2] Senator Dianne Feinstein: “If I could have gotten 51 votes in the Senate of the United States, for an outright ban, picking up [every gun]… Mr. and Mrs. America, turn ‘em all in.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3] Governor Cuomo in December 2012: "Confiscation is an option".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Governor Cuomo claimed the federal government and other states would follow suit upon passage of the SAFE Act. He was wrong and remains so today.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;California first introduced a so-called “assault weapons” ban in 1989 followed by Connecticut in 1993. The Connecticut ban did nothing to stop the horrific event in Newtown. The town had built a mental institution in 1933 where Adam Lanza might have been housed. Unfortunately the state closed it in 1975. NY State has followed a similar pattern in closing such facilities and exposing the public to potential danger. Consider these thoughts by David Kopel, who is research director of the Independence Institute in Colorado and co-author of the law school textbook, “Firearms Law and the Second Amendment” [Aspen, 2012].&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;His article in the Wall Street Journal, dated Dec.17, 2012, is entitled Guns, Mental Illness and Newtown. It points out that “none of the guns that the Newtown murderer used was on the ban list since those bans concentrate on guns’ cosmetics, such as whether the gun has a bayonet lug, rather than their function”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, the Bushmaster AR-15 and even the AK-47 are "military-style weapons." But the key word is "style"—they are similar to military guns in their cosmetics, but not in the way they operate. The guns covered by the original ban were not the fully automatic machine guns used by the military, but semiautomatic versions of those guns designed for non-military use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The civilian version of the Bushmaster uses essentially the same types of bullets as small game hunting rifles, fires at the same rapidity (one bullet per pull of the trigger), and does the same damage. The civilian version of the AK-47 is similar, though it fires a much larger bullet—.30 inches in diameter, as opposed to the .223 inch rounds used by the Bushmaster. No self-respecting military in the world would use the civilian version of these guns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The large-capacity ammunition magazines used by some of these killers are also misunderstood. The common perception that so-called "assault weapons" can hold larger magazines than hunting rifles is simply wrong. Any gun capable of holding a magazine can hold one of any size. That is true for handguns as well as rifles. A magazine, which is basically a metal box with a spring, is trivially easy to make and virtually impossible to stop criminals from obtaining. The 1994 legislation banned magazines holding more than 10 bullets yet had no effect on crime rates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have watched a demonstration where 3-ten round magazines were duct taped together side by side. Thirty rounds were first shot from a 30 round magazine. Then the 3-ten round magazines were used with the shooter interchanging magazines as quickly as possible. The time difference for the total of 30 rounds was approximately 2 seconds...barely noticeable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let's consider how effective the Clinton 1994 Assault Weapons ban was on curbing crime in the US. A series of studies concluded with a 2004 study led by Christopher S. Koper for the U.S. Dept. of Justice and this statement by Koper: “In general we found, really, very, very little evidence, almost none, that gun violence was becoming any less lethal or any less injurious during this time frame. So on balance, we concluded that the ban had not had a discernible impact on gun crime during the years it was in effect.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Compared with 1993, the peak of U.S. gun homicides, the firearm homicide rate was 49% lower in 2010, and there were fewer deaths, even though the nation’s population grew. The victimization rate for other violent crimes with a firearm—assaults, robberies and sex crimes—was 75% lower in 2011 than in 1993. Violent&amp;nbsp;non-fatal crime victimization overall (with or without a firearm) also is down markedly (72%) over two decades. Despite national attention to the issue of firearm violence, most Americans are unaware that gun crime is lower today than it was two decades ago. According to a new Pew Research Center survey, today 56% of Americans believe gun crime is higher than 20 years ago and only 12% think it is lower.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mass shootings are a matter of great public interest and concern. They also are a relatively small share of shootings overall. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics review, homicides that claimed at least three lives accounted for less than 1% of all homicide deaths from 1980 to 2008.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety can simply not be legislated with so-called “feel good” gun bills. Note that the Newtown, CT crime occurred in a “gun free zone”. Kopel continues: “Real gun-free zones are a wonderful idea, but they are only real if they are created by metal detectors backed up by armed guards. Pretend gun-free zones such as schools, movie theaters, shopping malls, etc, where law-abiding adults [who pass a fingerprint-based background check and a safety training class] are still disarmed. These pretend gun free zones are magnets for evildoers who know they will be able to murder at will with little threat of being fired upon”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Again Kopel: “People who are serious about preventing the next Newtown should embrace much greater funding for mental health, strong laws for civil commitment of the violently mentally ill and stop kidding themselves that pretend gunfree zones will stop killers. Safety can simply not be legislated with so-called ‘feel good’ gun bills”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I find it interesting that the national media chooses to magnify some shootings but ignore others. The ones they ignore involve armed citizens who were at the scene and thwarted the shooter’s attempt to continue killing. These include the Shoney’s Restaurant in Anniston, Ala. [1991]; the high school in Pearl, Miss. [1997]; the middle school dance in Edinboro, PA [1998]; and the New Life Church in Colorado Springs, CO [2007] where our son and his family live. These are but a few examples.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A deranged man with a gun entered the Clackamas Mall in Oregon a week before the Newtown, CT shooting. He killed two people, then saw a shopper pull a handgun on him and committed suicide before being shot. The shopper had a concealed carry permit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most recently there was a shooting in San Antonio, TX. A disgruntled boyfriend entered a restaurant and shot his ex-girlfriend. Patrons ran to a nearby theater (i.e. “gun-free zone”). The shooter followed them, intent on shooting them as well. An off-duty county deputy was in the theater. She pulled out her handgun and killed him. What is the lesson to be learned here? “Good guys with guns stop bad guys with guns”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“The Copycat Effect: How the Media and Popular Culture Trigger the Mayhem in Tomorrow’s Headlines” was written by Loren Coleman in 2004. Kopel claims it shows that the copycat effect is as old as the media itself. He goes on to say that Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s 1774 classic, “the Sorrows of Young Werther” triggered a spate of copycat suicides all over Europe. But today the velocity and pervasiveness of the media make the problem much worse. Again, the exceptions are when a “good guy with a gun” shoots a “bad guy with a gun”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why does this discrepancy in reporting exist? Perhaps the media, like the legislators mentioned above, has an agenda of gun bans at the cost of our God-given rights protected by our Constitution. The same Constitution elected officials took an oath of office to defend. Many of our forefathers defended it with their lives. Now it is your turn, with your votes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I respectfully request that you co-sponsor the FULL Repeal Bill in your house if you have not already done so. Then lobby your colleagues to vote to repeal the NY SAFE Act. Finally, vote to bring the repeal bill to the floor of your house for an up or down vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2018 22:18:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York is now quiet</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Daniel Meyers&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Before the SAFE ACT I did not see very many AR (Armalite)- 15’s. I must assume that they were kept out of sight by those who feared this day would come. Probably due to the assault rifle misnomer that was applied to it. To those gun owners who say they have no use for these very enjoyable target rifles, I predict your favorite deer rifle will soon be labeled a SNIPER rifle. We should know that during the early years of Viet Nam the military cleaned out many sports stores of Winchester 30- 06 rifles for their new sniper program. An argument can be made that since most deer are taken within 40 yards the need for a rifle capable of 500 yd. accuracy is not necessary. Now do you see how leftists work? Label it, demonize it, register it and then confiscate it from the Sheeple.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another observation I’ve noticed is our politicians telling gun owners how they are trying to help end this draconian law but, procrastinate with many and various excuses as to why nothing can be done. As soon as you hear them say “not at this time, we don’t have the votes right now, etc.” it should be your signal to vote for someone else. Because leftists don’t wait, they keep pounding the point (usually behind closed government doors) until they get their way.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It has been shown how easy it is to take taxes, property or anything from hard working, law abiding, polite, taxpaying people. Perhaps watching on television how minorities in Baltimore, Missouri, NYC, Mississippi, etc. get government to work for them should be paid attention to. After all ISIS, Iran and Russia will be getting our nuclear material without being very nice to our government or troops. I’m sure they will send it back to us in some form when they are ready. At the very least it will be a great bargaining chip for UN inspired international gun laws that Amerika will be required to comply with; like the mandates that come down on us from Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would not consider moving out of state as that pampered, pompous, punk from Albany has suggested. The ease at which he has ignored the Second Amendment is being closely watched by other states. So one thing they have noted is that “Liberals vote, Gun owners don’t”. The state has gone quiet I think, as many fear attracting law enforcement attention. I recommend going to your gun cabinet or safe and taking a hard look at what you have. Realize that some firearms (that list will grow) can never be used for self defense, fired or repaired as you would be the one in trouble for having it. The powers that be, will quickly inform you that you have brought this all on yourself. Freedom has a sound and it should be very loud and ring true, fear is quiet. Well, I am fearful of being outed as a gun owner.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:50:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>I support the Second Amendment.... What does that actually mean?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael Caruso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Do you remember the time when a hand shake or the word of another was as good as gold? Many of us who are old enough do remember. Many people now find it easier to say whatever has to be said at the moment, to appease the audience.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This certainly rings true for many politicians. It is easier to appease the masses by saying hollow words with no action to back those words up. With the questionnaire we sent out last year, it was no shock to us that very few actually spent the time to fill it out. With the 2015 Legislative Session finished for the year, we now know why they didn't.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When one of your representatives tells you to your face they support the 2nd Amendment, you expect them to fight any form of infringement upon that right. You didn't vote for that candidate or incumbent to have them approve funding, not introduce bills in defense of the 2nd Amendment, nor vote for the wrong leader of the State Senate. Sadly, and not to the shock of many, the opposite actually happened.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We had the State Senate with a “Republican” majority mind you, pass the budget. This had funding for the unSAFE act deep inside its pages. We had the same majority fail to introduce any form of a repeal bill to be voted on. When you have the majority you have the power to shape legislation, which is the norm. Well, we apparently live in the Twilight Zone, for the norm is the opposite of what you think.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The novel “1984” also comes to mind as well, Freedom is Slavery, War is Peace, and Ignorance is Strength. To continue the “Twilight Zone” episode, our elected officials failed to listen to our demands that a Senator from Syracuse be elected as the new President Pro Temp of the State Senate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We then get to the “Big Ugly”, our elected officials who supposedly support the 2nd Amendment had a good chance to get full repeal. Instead we were handed the “Big Ugly”, with not a whimper in regards to the unSAFE act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Founding Fathers are turning in their graves right now, for they stated the following at the end of the Declaration of Independence. “And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We must hold every elected official accountable for not living up to pledges they sign, and for not following up the words they speak with action. Most importantly we must hold anyone who fails to keep their oath accountable. Many politicians love it when the public is not involved; to them it is better to have a mass populous worry about insignificant matters. Remember this, many elected officials fear a populous that is awake and is part of our participatory form of government. The movie “A Bugs Life” has a great scene which describes how many politicians feel. Hopper, the leader of the grasshoppers explains how things are to his fellow grasshoppers:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“You let one ant stand up to us, then they all might stand up! Those puny little ants outnumber us a hundred to one and if they ever figure that out there goes our way of life! It's not about food, it's about keeping those ants in line.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In closing, the fight for the 2nd Amendment is a fight for all of our rights. It is not a one issue movement, nor is it one of those “trendy” movements that pop up now and then. Our movement is founded on truth, honor and the foundation laid by our Founding Fathers. A foundation where everyone is bestowed upon them certain inalienable rights, not by a group of men, nor by three men in a room, but by our creator.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We must not give up. We grow stronger each and every day. To give up now is to let the ones whose only desire is to take all of our rights away, win. It might not seem like we are making progress, but trust me, we are. Continue to wake up the people who are still under the induced stupor sponsored by the ones who want to take our rights away. If you are a member of a gun club, encourage them to begin a legislative committee. Many clubs have decided to stay below the radar, now is not the time to do so. This is another avenue to educate the public, even some gun owners. Never accept the simple answer, that “I support the 2nd Amendment!”&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:42:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Sullivan Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By James D. Tresmond, Esq., Buffalo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is time to put a final nail in the coffin of New York’s so-called “Sullivan Act”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Sullivan Act affixed enormous criminal punishments for possession of a handgun without permission of New York state officials. If you own a handgun, and keep that handgun in your home for selfdefense, you are guilty of a “Class A” misdemeanor if you did not obtain a license from your county licensing officer before obtaining that firearm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The United States Supreme Court ruled that handgun possession within the home, independent of military service, is a fundamental. District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008). This right is incorporated against the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010). In other words, states may not prohibit law-abiding American citizens from keeping handguns in their homes for self-defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why then does New York require that you obtain a license to keep a gun in your home? Moreover, why does your handgun license expressly state that your right “is revocable at any time?” Something is seriously wrong with this picture. After all, rights are not rights if some bureaucrat can revoke your right “at any time.” What’s going on here, and what is being done to protect your constitutional rights?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BACKGROUND&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most people may not realize that the Sullivan Act was not passed for any legitimate state objective such as public safety. Rather, Timothy Sullivan sponsored the act as a way of intimidating and penalizing Italian immigrants to New York who, like many Americans to this day, often carried revolvers. Sullivan was a notoriously corrupt politician associated with the infamous graft machine known as Tammany Hall.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The law was passed such that licensing agencies had the capability to grant or deny pistol permits on an arbitrary, case-by-case basis as so many residents throughout New York are familiar with today. Those chosen as political favorites would obtain a carry license, while the immigrants would be denied the same right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The same licensing scheme established under the Sullivan Act remains in effect today. Egregiously, the Sullivan Act is more than bad legislation; it is unconstitutional legislation. It is unconstitutional because it converts your constitutional right to keep a handgun in your home into a privilege “revocable at any time.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This despicable denial of citizens’ fundamental rights has exploded out of control. All Americans living under the current New York regime must ask state permission to exercise their fundamental constitutional rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS EXPLAINED&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The elevation of handgun ownership in the home to a “fundamental right” has particularly important conseq uences in la w. T he ter m “fundamental right” is a special term within federal and state law used to describe a particular right necessary to preserve a free and open democratic society.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fundamental rights are those rights “essential to a scheme or ordered liberty (Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 [1968]) and “deeply rooted in this Nation’s history and tradition (Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 [1997]).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Supreme Court has consistently held that fundamental rights are not up for debate; your fundamental rights belong to you regardless of what any transient political majority decides. Writing for the Supreme Court majority, Western New York’s own Justice Jackson wrote: &lt;strong&gt;“The very purpose of a Bill of Rights was to withdraw certain subjects from the vicissitudes of political controversy, to place them beyond the reach of majorities and officials and to establish them as legal principles to be applied by the courts. One’s right to life, liberty, and property, to free speech, a free press, freedom of worship and assembly, and other fundamental rights may not be submitted to a vote; they depend on the outcome of no elections.” West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plainly stated, fundamental rights are afforded the highest degree of protection under our system of laws and are not easily encumbered. “The identification and protection of fundamental rights is an enduring part of the judicial duty to interpret the Constitution” that “requires courts to exercise reasoned judgment in identifying interests of the persons so fundamental that the State must accord them its respect.” Obergfell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ____ (2015). Those rights enshrined within the Bill of Rights are fundamental. To that end, Heller and McDonald have settled the issue that your right to keep a handgun in your home is a fundamental right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;THE SECOND AMENDMENT’S IMPORTANCE IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The importance of the Second Amendment as a basic human right is as old as our nation. Federalists and anti-federalists alike unanimously agreed that the right to keep and bear arms worked as a prophylactic against the creation of a despotic regime. In the days following the Civil War, self-defense was the central focus of the Second Amendment’s scope. White supremacist groups terrorized freed slaves and their families.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The clear and present danger posed to freed slaves prompted the 30th Congress to pass legislation guaranteeing equal rights to all people. The Freedman’s Bureau Act of 1866 protected “The right to have full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings concerning personal liberty, personal security, and the acquisition, enjoyment, and disposition of estate, real and personal, including the constitutional right to bear arms, shall be secured to and enjoyed by all citizens without respect to race or color, or previous condition of slavery” (emphasis added).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York, once a beacon of freedom and progress, has paradoxically made the wrongful choice to side with the position of former slavery-supporting governments. New York thereby converts its residents’ constitutional rights into mere privileges, revocable at the mere whim and caprice of unelected bureaucrats. In the coming days, we are going to take affirmative steps to bring a swift death to the Sullivan Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I urge each and every one of you to contact your state assembly members and senators and demand a full repeal of both the Sullivan Act and the SAFE Act. Explain to your friends and family members that, while they may not own guns, carve-outs and exceptions to one area of the Bill of Rights expose other rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, protections against warrantless searches, to the same acts of casuistry and tortured reasoning that will make all of us less free. It is the only practical approach to save our republic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We will continue to pursue legal challenges in the courts. You may remember my client David Lewis, whose pistol permit was wrongfully suspended after the New York State Police targeted him, despite his never having done anything wrong. David’s experience gave him the deep understanding between what happens when a government treats rights like privileges.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The damage to David far exceeded the denial of his Second Amendment right. David was subjected to public embarrassment, his privacy rights were violated, defamed as danger to society — again, something that was never the case. That is why David retained me to represent him in mounting a constitutional challenge to the Sullivan Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like many of you, David understands that the Bill of Rights has to be respected and enforced as a whole. The erosion of one fundamental right necessarily triggers the erosion of other fundamental rights. The protection against warrantless searches and seizures is abrogated when the Second Amendment is not respected. Likewise, wrongful exceptions carve-outs in one area of constitutional law may be applied to others. Your government rarely violates a single right at a time. History and experience tell us that once our rights are eroded, governments violate entire categories of them en masse.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The time to act is now. In the words of Winston Churchill, we shall never surrender. It is a pleasure, and an honor, to defend your rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:38:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>THE PROBLEM ISN'T GUNS. IT IS EVIL PEOPLE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As expected, the action of one evil person in South Carolina has the anti-gun advocates calling for more gun control on all Americans. They want more restrictions to limit Second Amendment rights. The words of the Constitution are “the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.” All the restrictions are infringements on this vital right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Looking at the media one would think there is a huge percentage of gun owners who are not fit to own firearms, but using simple math disputes that. For the sake of convenience let’s use the figures of gun owner numbers as one hundred million. Most experts estimate that there are more than that. Then let’s use the figure of 100,000 gun violence events. The actual crime rate is lower, but simple division shows that .001 percent of gun owners are violent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We could hope that figure would describe the percentage of corrupt politicians in government, but we, unfortunately know that is much higher. Yet, it is the corrupt politicians who grandstand and call for more gun control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The fact is that no gun control laws stop evil criminals from committing their horrible crimes. South Carolina law forbids carrying a gun in a church without the permission of a church official. That gave Mr. Roof a perfect killing field because there would be nobody there capable of stopping him. Reportedly he reloaded five or six times to kill nine people. Not having a high capacity magazine didn’t hinder him in his mass murder either.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The S.A.F.E. Act in New York is another example of gun law failures. It requires the registration of so called “assault weapons.” If estimates of the number of guns that meet the state’s definition is correct, divided by the number of guns actually registered, the result is a meager five percent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That would highly suggest that there is a lot of civil disobedience in the state. This brings up the concept of Prohibition. That was a law that was obviously unpopular and created even more problems. The public didn’t look at it as a good law and they didn’t obey it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It had to be repealed as the SAFE Act should be repealed because it has no effect on reducing gun crime. In fact homicides increased, including two policemen being shot to death while sitting in their car. Politicians don’t seem to grasp the obvious. Criminals don’t obey laws and good people don’t need restrictive laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;E. J. Dionne talked about guns and suicides, blaming the ownership of guns as a factor. Japan has virtually no private ownership of guns and their suicide rate is more than double that of the United States. Go figure. There must be something else that causes suicides.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun bans won’t work to keep them out of the hands of criminals any more than drug bans prevent the use of illegal drugs by addicts. If there is a demand for something, there will always be a provider using illegal means.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only thing that makes a gun dangerous, is the person holding it! Cars and alcohol are not the cause of drunk drivers. They are the products being misused by the drunken driver. The laws should focus on people and not the potential means for evil or tragic events. Gun control is actually an attempt at people control, and politicians like to control people. “Gun control” is a good press release for politicians who prefer slogans to solutions.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:33:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SARATOGA COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Firing Lines,&amp;nbsp;Volume XXIV, Issue IV&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;August/September 2015&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sheriff@SaratogaCountyNY.gov - PRESS RELEASE-FOR RELEASE: IMMEDIATELY INTERNET DISTRIBUTION AUTHORIZED&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Twitter: @Saratogasheriff&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Facebook: SaratogaCountySheriff&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;SHERIFF MICHAEL H. ZURLO ANNOUNCES FORMAL PATH TO UNRESTRICTED PISTOL PERMIT FOR SARATOGA COUNTY RESIDENTS&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kevin P. Mullahey, Undersheriff&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Richard L. Castle, Chief&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ballston Spa, NY – June 17, 2015 –Sheriff Michael H. Zurlo today announced that since taking office in January 2014 he has worked to improve the pistol permit process in Saratoga County. His efforts have resulted in a reduction of processing time from over a year to less than three months in many cases while at the same time working toward a path for those wishing for an unrestricted concealed carry permit to obtain one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Following recent meetings with representatives from area gun clubs and county firearms instructors, a plan has been devised that would allow law-abiding and responsible gun owners to obtain an unrestricted concealed carry permit upon completion of a live-fire safety and qualification course as well as classroom training on the legalities and responsibility of carrying a concealed firearm. To be eligible to obtain an unrestricted pistol permit in Saratoga County a person would first need to possess a restricted pistol permit for a period of one year and successfully complete the live-fire safety and qualification course. Upon successful completion of this course a certificate of completion will be provided to the permit holder who may then request that all restrictions be removed from his or her permit. It is anticipated that an unrestricted pistol permit may be issued by the County’s pistol permit licensing officer to anyone who successfully completes this course, provided that all other statutory requirements are met.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to Sheriff Zurlo “A recognized path for obtaining an unrestricted pistol permit in Saratoga County is long overdue. I am pleased that through a collaborative effort with responsible gun owners in Saratoga County we are finally able to bring this to fruition.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saratoga County firearms instructors are in the process of designing the required training course in the hopes of starting to offer the course later this summer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Led by Sheriff Michael H. Zurlo (R,I) the Saratoga County Sheriff’s Office, with more than 240 personnel provides law-enforcement protection and community services across Saratoga County, an area that covers more than 815 square miles. For more information visit: www.SaratogaCountySheriff.org&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:23:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SAFE Act Analysis</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By N. Keith Kappel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are two things to do when you’ve made a political calculation that backfires. The techniques apply regardless of whether it’s a law you’ve touted that caused unintended consequences or when an appointee or elected official you supported turns out to be an embarrassment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the case of unintended consequences, simply unleash a barrage of statistics to support that you have done the right thing – and they don’t have to be accurate or relevant. If it’s an individual who is a problem, then circle the wagons, heap praise on the person’s accomplishments and see that they are given prestigious awards and praise.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A year after the passage of New York’s infamous SAFE Act, a spokeswoman for the governor declares that the numbers are indisputable – the SAFE Act has enabled the state to better protect New Yorkers. “There have been 1,291 charges under the new law, with 1,155 for felony firearms possession, formerly a misdemeanor, with 1,041 of these cases (81 percent) in New York City, mostly Brooklyn and the Bronx. Separately, 17,751 people have been charged this year with misdemeanor weapons possession, almost 90 percent in New York City. These charges includes other weapons such as switchblades, blackjacks and brass knuckles.” No cause and effect correlation is provided to demonstrate which components of the SAFE Act were responsible for these enforcement actions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Said proclamation of the SAFE Act as a success is unsupported, transparent nonsense and a shallow attempt to provide cover to the governor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Details of the felony weapons charges noted above have not been disclosed. Interestingly, the ban on so-called assault weapons didn’t take effect until Jan. 15, so I suspect the 1,291 arrests were primarily for possession of unregistered firearms, which would have occurred without the SAFE Act. Also not reported was the disposition of these cases in terms of follow-up prosecution. Law enforcement I’ve spoken with often state their frustration with weapons charges being used as plea bargaining chips. In addition, the announcement fails to provide a breakdown between firearms, switchblades, blackjacks and brass knuckles. The 17,751 number sounds like a red herring thrown in to obfuscate and pump up the law’s effectiveness.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Nancy Pelosi said, “...we have to pass the law to find out what’s in it!” Pass it the governor did, in the dark of night with no opportunity for debate or input. The response from the public was and continues to be loud and strong – Repeal It! Note that tens of thousands of Repeal the SAFE Act signs permeate front yards across the state. In addition, 52 of 62 New York counties and 225 municipal governments have passed resolutions in opposition, and sheriffs across the state have said they will not enforce. Billboards have been placed in Albany as a constant reminder to our legislators of what upstate thinks about this legislation. Seems like a lot of folks found out what’s in the bill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s take a look at independently published crime statistics and assess where this law is directed and whom it truly affects:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Homicides in New York state in 2011 totaled 767. Of these, only 5 were committed with a rifle of any kind and 76 percent occurred in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse and New York City.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;Nationally, of 12,996 homicides in 2010, only 2 percent were committed with a rifle of any kind.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;The 1994-2004 assault weapon ban was a failure which did not contribute to a reduction in crime. Violent crime in the U.S. has continually declined from 1990 to the present – it is down 49 percent, while the number of firearms has increased by 100 percent.&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;li&gt;The vast majority of violent crime occurs in cities with populations of 250,000 or more and is primarily drug- and gang-related.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a cultural component to violent crime that the politicians want to deflect attention from because it speaks to the failure of many government policies and programs. Statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice, FBI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Uniform Crime Report and the National Youth Gang Survey show that, clearly, the crime problem is primarily an inner city demographic occurring in larger metropolitan areas and are drug- and gang related. Instead of dealing with this the politicians demonize an inanimate object with an emotion charged label of assault weapon. The SAFE Act fails to deal with the real issues and instead criminalizes people for what they lawfully owned prior to its enactment. It further penalizes and encumbers the law abiding for the simple acts of buying ammunition or giving a firearm to a family member.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Key components of the SAFE Act include a ban on so-called assault weapons, a ban on magazines that exceed 10-round capacity, a requirement that firearms be loaded with no more than seven rounds, background checks for ammunition purchases, severe restrictions for firearms transfers unless a background check is performed, confiscation of private property (without compensation) from the owners upon their passing and registration with the state of ALL firearms owned by a person upon their passing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is no justification in any statistics or independent study to indicate any of these elements are, can be or have been effective in addressing crime or criminals. On the contrary, there is substantial evidence that these make criminals out of the law abiding. Case in point is the singular arrest for the illegal sale of a so-called assault weapon when the seller was co-opted into consummating the sale the day after rather than the day before the law took effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The so-called assault weapon ban is absurd on two counts. First and foremost, no one can define an assault weapon beyond certain cosmetic features. Second, such firearms are used in an insignificant number of crimes, unless you count those given by the U.S. Department of Justice to the Mexican Drug cartels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the SAFE Act, a firearm is prohibited if it is a semiautomatic with a detachable magazine and any one of the following: bayonet lug, a flash suppressor, muzzle brake, barrel shroud, grenade launcher, protruding pistol grip, protruding forearm grip, thumb hole stock or adjustable stock – characteristics which have nothing to do with the function of the firearm. I had to dispose of the thumb hole stock that came with my M597 Remington target grade 22 and replace it with a standard stock to “de-Cuomo” it and avoid registration and eventual confiscation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The SAFE Act trashes the Second Amendment rights of the law-abiding and ignores the fact that the law will not be obeyed by criminals. Unfortunately, it is not about crime and criminals, but it is about control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Editor’s note: Keith Kappel is a former board of directors member for SCOPE –Shooters’ Committee on Political Education.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:17:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Government shall intrude on the liberties of ONLY those who fail to obey our laws</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Donald H. Smith, At Large Director&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment isn't about hunting; it's about tyranny. Our Founding Fathers weren't worried about our being able to bag a duck or a deer; they were worried about us being able to keep our fundamental freedoms. Second Amendment rights belong to individuals, not to states or cities. Many of our forefathers died for this right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun bans do not limit access to firearms by the bad guys. However, the bans do limit my Constitutional rights. It is not the responsibility of elected officials to legislate my ownership of firearms or firearm magazines. They are my personal property and protected by the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;California first introduced a so-called “assault weapons” ban in 1989 followed by Connecticut in 1993. David Kopel is research director of the Independence Institute and co-author of the law school textbook, “Firearms Law and the Second Amendment” [Aspen, 2012]. His article in the Wall Street Journal dated Dec.17, 2012 is entitled “Guns, Mental Illness and Newtown”. It states: “None of the guns that the Newtown murderer used was on the ban list since those bans concentrate on guns’ cosmetics, such as whether the gun has a bayonet lug, rather than their function”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Newtown, CT crime occurred in a “gun free zone”. Kopel continues: “Real gun-free zones are a wonderful idea, but they are only real if they are created by metal detectors backed up by armed guards. Pretend gun-free zones such as schools, movie theaters, shopping malls, etc, where law-abiding adults [who pass a fingerprint-based background check and a safety training class] are still disarmed. These pretend gun- free zones are magnets for evildoers who know they will be able to murder at will with little threat of being fired upon”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety cannot be legislated with so-called “feel good” gun bills. “People who are serious about preventing the next Newtown should embrace much greater funding for mental health, strong laws for civil commitment of the violently mentally ill and stop kidding themselves that pretend gun-free zones will stop killers.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, Kopel explains: “Since gun controls today are far stricter than at the time when ‘active shooters’ were rare, what can account for the increase in these shootings? One plausible answer is the media. Cable TV in the 1990’s, and the Internet today, greatly magnify the instant celebrity that a mass killer can achieve. We know that many would-be killers obsessively study their predecessors.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Consider that automobiles are more lethal than guns. We have laws for our highways but cannot guarantee everyone will obey them. Certainly regulations and personal responsibility go hand-in-hand. Perhaps we should replace large engines with small ones? But no, this might be construed as a violation of our civil rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The same can be said for alcohol. We know its use can result in crime and death, particularly when used in conjunction with drugs. My brother was innocently struck and nearly killed by a driver who had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. The driver died in the accident much like shooters have killed themselves after they have killed or maimed innocent bystanders. My brother never fully recovered. Some believe in restricting the size of gun magazines in an erroneous assumption that it saves lives. This suggests that we likewise reduce the size of alcohol containers. A parallel “reasonable, balanced and measured” alcohol policy might be as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Alcohol shall be served in half-pint containers only.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Consumers must be registered in a national database.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Purchasers must pass a fingerprint based background check.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Immediate failure of background check upon evidence of DWI convictions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Number of purchases per customer shall be limited to one half-pint per week.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus we can end “the risk of unnecessary, high-capacity” alcohol containers. We might even consider enhanced penalties for possession of illegal amounts of alcohol.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am sure these proposals would be considered fair and would not offend law-abiding alcohol consumers. “We can’t just stand back, the way things are, you have to do something to make a difference.” This sounds very much like recent quotes regarding proposed gun regulations. Do we honestly consider cars, containers and guns to be the real culprits? Common sense and sound judgment should convince us otherwise.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;James Madison once said something to the effect that limited government , without self - government, is worse than tyranny. Those of us who are capable of governing ourselves, and obeying the law, as per Madison, should not expect to endure infringements upon our fundamental freedoms, not the least of which is our Second Amendment. Tragic events such as Tucson and Newtown should not provide the impetus for passage of legislation restricting such rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I end with a perspective on the Second Amendment which is quite appropriate: “No other property or objects are guaranteed to We the People, under the Constitution, as directly as “arms’ in the Second Amendment. The Second Amendment is an explicit recognition of legal property ownership.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 18:05:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Law Enforcement and the (UN) SAFE Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Stephen J. Aldstadt, former President of S.C.O.P.E.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the chief and most poignant criticisms of the NY (UN) SAFE Act is the fact that experts in law enforcement were not consulted in the drafting of the law. Most County Sheriffs and Police Unions have criticized the law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PoliceOne conducted a Gun Policy &amp;amp; Law Enforcement survey in March of 2013, two full months after the passage of the (UN) SAFE Act (www.PoliceOne.com). More than 15,000 officers completed the survey. The results of this survey give a pretty good snapshot of the opinion of rank and file law enforcement personnel. These are the men and women who are out there on the front line fighting violent crime and working to make our communities safer. Let's take a look at how police officers view just a few of the major provisions of the (UN) SAFE Act. Survey questions in bold print:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What effect do you think a federal ban on manufacture of some semiautomatic firearms, termed by some as “assault weapons” would have on reducing violent crime?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;71% indicated None. No effect. Interestingly 20.5% chose Negative, meaning they believe that a ban would actually have the effect of causing an increase in violent crime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you think a federal ban on manufacture and sale of ammunition magazines that hold more than 10 rounds would reduce violent crime?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An overwhelming 95.7% answered NO! Do you think that a federal law prohibiting private, non-dealer transfers of firearms between individuals would reduce violent crime? 79.7% answered No. This is the holy grail of the anti-Second Amendment crowd. We hear a constant cry for “Universal Background Checks” and yet overwhelmingly, professional law enforcement personal do not believe it would reduce violent crime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Clearly Police officers do not think laws like the (UN) SAFE Act will reduce violent crimes. What do they think would be effective?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you think increasing the severity of punishments for gun trafficking, particularly by unlicensed dealers or&amp;nbsp;“straw purchasers” who buy arms for persons ineligible to own them, would reduce instances of gun crime?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A majority of 58.8% said yes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you believe that that use of a firearm while perpetrating a crime should result in stiff, mandatory sentences with no plea bargains?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;YES 91.4%!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Overwhelmingly, police officers feel that prosecuting people who commit crimes with guns will be productive in making our communities safer, not passing more and more restrictive laws on ordinary citizens. Why then do our politicians ignore the law enforcement professionals and continue to support laws like the (UN) SAFE Act? What if the law enforcement professionals decided to ignore the politicians and their restrictive gun laws?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They were asked....&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is your opinion of some law enforcement leaders' public statement that they would not enforce more restrictive gun laws in their jurisdictions?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;22.2% said Favorable, and another 48.8% said Very Favorable&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you were a Sheriff or Chief, how would you respond to more restrictive gun laws?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;44.9% answered "not enforce and join in the public, vocal opposition effort".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;17.2% answered "not enforce and quietly lead agency in opposite direction.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;10.0% answered "unsure"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Less than one in five indicated they would enforce the law!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The (UN) SAFE Act primarily effects the average law abiding gun owners and its most restrictive provisions specifically target licensed pistol owners. What do rank and file feel about civilian gun owners?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you support the concealed carry of firearms by civilians who have not been convicted of a felony and/or not been deemed psychologically/medically incapable?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;YES, without question and without further restrictions – 91.3% !&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On a scale of one to five – one being low and five being high – how important do you think legally -armed citizens are to reducing crime rates overall?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1 - 4.7%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2 - 4.9%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3 - 14.0%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4 - 21.7%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;5 - 54.7%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We hear a constant drum beat for “Common Sense” gun control measures, always calling for more and more restrictions on the average citizen. How about this for common sense, how about we listen to the men and women who are out there every day putting their life on the line to keep us safe?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those who support laws like the (UN) SAFE Act want us all to believe that gun violence is an ever increasing problem in America. The truth is just the opposite. By using government data, the FBI Uniform Crime Statistics show we have had a steady decrease in gun crime for decades.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are notable exceptions to this: violent crime has shown an alarming increase in Baltimore and New York City, two cities where the rank and file police feel that they no longer have the backing and support of their political leaders. At a recent high profile event NYPD officers all turned their backs on Mayor DeBlasio because they feel the mayor does not have their backs. Morale among the police in Baltimore may be at an all time low.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The recent MOU, or Memorandum of Understanding, is an admission that the (UN) SAFE Act is unworkable. The fact that less than 4.5% of gun owners have complied with the “Assault Weapon” registration shows that it is un-enforceable. The fact that it is so widely criticized and ignored by our Sheriffs and Police officers demonstrates how ill-informed and ill-conceived the law is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is time our elected leaders started paying more attention to our police officers. Law enforcement needs to be consulted before politicians pass ill-informed, unworkable, and unenforceable gun laws. The (UN) SAFE Act must be repealed or over-tuned.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 15:50:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Our Culture</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;By Shawn DuBois&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our culture of the past few decades is the reason for our current social problems. The degradation of our morals, ethics, and personal accountabilities has us at the end of our rope. Respect was the first loss to our character. By not recognizing that the stern hand of our parents and elders was not only a punishment, but a glimpse of the pain that we would succumb to in a lifetime of making bad choices, the easy way out if you will.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I know first hand of this road. In my youth I was rebellious of all forms of authority, be it my parents, school, or the law. I would seek out confrontation on all fronts to prove that I was capable of making choices. Turns out that they were all the wrong choices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Integrity, that too has become lost from us over the course of time. We let things go and make excuses like, I don't have the time, I'm too tired, or I just don't feel like it. We allow the little things in our composure to give way to convenience and don't do the right thing when it presents itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The greatest loss to our collective citizenry has been honor. Honor has been replaced by a false sense of pride. This illusion allows some people to walk through life thinking they deserve your respect. Somehow this qualifies them as being honorable. In my youth I was guilty of this belief. I'm glad to say that I wised up and took into account all of the things my elders preached over the years. Encompassing all their sacrifices and hardships, I have come to realize what real Honor is; that silent strength of personal accountability.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our society has been enveloped in an apathetic culture of senseless tragedy. This has been played out over and over again against a backdrop of forgotten values. The core of reasoning has yielded to the paper pride of an antagonist who feels that they were somehow stepped on. Their need to lash out with vengeance was to fill their empty vault of honor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pride comes before the fall. In the case of mass shootings, pride comes before the fall of others. I look at all the shootings and I wonder, was it just plain cold blooded murder? Was the senseless act of killing random people to satiate a practical hunger for violence or was the killing of innocent people the byproduct of a criminal who didn't get what they wanted?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When you add in the mental instability of an individual you will have consequences that lead to random acts of evil perpetrated by nothing more than a selfish madman who wants to play the part of the Joker. Those on the left side of this argument may or may not recognize the unstable minded individual as partial cause of being an active shooter.· With that being said, am I to believe that those who seek to abolish all guns would rather see an unstable minded individual walking around in a society free of guns, than a stable minded person with guns?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The anti-gun establishment also tend to lump all those with guns as "owners." Criminals are not gun owners. They simply possess a firearm by some means of a past crime, be it from a theft or an illegal purchase. Both are illegal. A true gun owner is someone who exhibits ownership of responsibilities of having a firearm. It is this same responsibility by the gun owner to prevent a firearm from falling into the wrong hands.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All of the shootings do have one thing in common, it took a person to pick up a firearm, point it at somebody and pull the trigger. Those are the human actions required for a firearm to expend a round in the manner it was so designed. A firearm itself is incapable of such an act alone. Therefore, a gun alone cannot harm anyone, until it has been picked up and used in such a wicked fashion. Often Firing Lines page 9 this puts false blame on those who are responsible gun owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Where does all this false blame come from, that's right, the liberal media. The misinformation machine that condemns everything that does not fall unto their irrational minded scheme. By repeating half-truths with the intention, of not only relying on a populace who are accustomed to being fed instant results, but for the sole purpose of saturating the masses with a quick one sided conclusion to distract them from the slow process of ascertaining the truth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The willing capitulation of free thought and the erosion of intellect has become the most disturbing casualty of American sovereignty. Individuals of modern civilization quietly chooses to surrender their own common sense and allow themselves to be led into the corral of mass hysteria. This is where the anti-gun establishment lay. Penned in and reinforced by a false sense of security from, they howl and lament at every opportunity to diminish the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America. They have no respect for the great and proud history of whence it came.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Benjamin Franklin once said, "If you allow yourself to become a sheep, the wolf will surely eat you."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 15:43:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Hegelian Dialectic Illuminated</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Michael Caruso&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;" ... the State 'has the supreme right against the individual, whose supreme duty is to be a member of the State ... for the right of the world spirit is above all special privileges."&lt;/em&gt;' Author/historian William Shirer, quoting Georg Hegel in his The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1959, page 144).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After every mass shooting, we hear the cries for more gun control from the statist and the faint cries to address the real issues. Presidential Candidate Donald Trump said during an October 4 appearance on &lt;em&gt;This Week With George Stephanopoulos&lt;/em&gt; that, "Politicians who push gun control do not understand the problems they want to fix." The truth is far from what Tromp thinks. Trump also stated on October 7th that "a lot of people in this room say there is another agenda". He went further to state ·1 think they are stupid people honestly".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Any politician that pushes gun control is doing so not as a naive participant attempting to address the problem of violence in our culture. They do not want or intend to genuinely address the true issues from which our country suffers. They do so knowing what the true secret goal of gun control is: to slowly evolve into an unarmed society. This can be said regarding every leader of groups that calls for more gun control in the name of saving lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The common principle at play is a dialectic, often called the Hegelian Dialectic. It is a triad of propositions understood as thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. Once synthesis has been reached, the process starts all over again. In layman terms this is known as problem, reaction, and solution. Again, once the solution has been reached the process starts anew. This process is at play in nearly every decision we as a society make. Unbeknownst to many, the solution or synthesis has already been formuIated.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We also see this at work when it comes to the manufactured immigration crisis that is afoot The populous is yearning for a plan, desperately yearning for action to be taken. The desperation is so extreme that they will cheer when someone proposes building a wall to keep people out. Cheering, but not realizing that these proposals attack our freedoms. Cheering, yet not thinking of the consequence of walls, to keep people out and also within. Or they may cheer when someone says they would close certain Mosques. Cheering on and not fully knowing what is within the First Amendment: freedom of speech is just being just one part; freedom of religion being another. Proposing to close certain Mosque, such as Tromp has done, is a full blown violation of the First Amendment They would rather have the extreme dialectic solutions, instead of looking at the real issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The statists' / establishments' ultimate goal or end game for · this ever persistent attack on the Second Amendment is the repealing of it A land where you do not have the right to bear arms is a land where your rights are reduced to privileges with the chance of them being taken away. The goal is the same for any crisis. It is not to solve the issue; it is to have the public willfully hand over their being aware of doing so. I have heard many people question if politicians are stupid and say they don't understand the issues, or even that they have never read the US Constitution. They have read the US Constitution, maybe it was a long time ago though. They are not stupid and they do understand the real issues. They just don't want to solve the problems, the real problems. To do so would be to relinquish the control they have over the populace. In regards to the US Constitution, they view it with disdain, yet in public many of these same officials praise the virtues of it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What we are seeing is a full out war on our rights, which are endowed upon us, not by one person, nor by a group of people, but by our creator. We are seeing the movement to reform our country into one where we have privileges, not rights; a country where you could lose your privileges due to the politically driven reason of the day. We already saw this with the Sedition Act of 1918, which Wilson used during World War I. It forbade the use of "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, its flag, or its armed forces or that caused others to view the American government or its institutions with contempt. Those convicted under the act generally received sentences of imprisonment for five to 20 years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Founding Fathers and Mothers envisioned a country where we all have rights. But more and more those rights are being reduced to privileges. Not a country where a citizen is imprisoned for voicing an opposing opinion to the government, Schenck Vs United States, nor a country where you are tracked daily, be it through your cell phone or on the internet Not a country where a select few are granted "permits .. to be armed in NYC and other cities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Understand that what we see occurring is not due to naive politicians, nor officials being "stupid". &lt;em&gt;"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men, even when they exercise influence and not authority; still more when you super-add the tendency of the certainty of corruption by authority." Lord Acton&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 15:33:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The New York State Bar (Gun Ownership) Association</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Timothy Wheeler, M.D.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun prohibitionists have raged since 2008 over the astounding setback they suffered in 2008 with the U.S. Supreme Court's opinion District of Columbia v. Heller. No sooner had they picked themselves up off the mat than the court delivered the second punch in the form of the 2010 decision McDonald v. Chicago. Heller affirmed the individual right to own guns for self-defense, and McDonald clarified that Heller applied also to the states and lesser jurisdictions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Together, they are the two landmark Supreme Court decisions that restored the right of armed self defense to crime-plagued District of Columbia residents and to Otis McDonald, a retired African-American maintenance engineer in Chicago threatened by neighborhood gangsters. They have reformed and fundamentally redirected the course of American legal proceedings regarding firearm ownership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun prohibitionists have fixed their hopes on language in Heller that allows for some regulation of the right to keep and bear arms. Now comes the New York State Bar Association with its Task Force on Gun Violence Final Report, a user-friendly how-to book for gun-grabbing politicians. It amounts to a brief for gun control, a guidebook for policy makers who are looking for ways to skirt the protections of the law. With its blatant utilitarian appeal to the gun control movement, it has earned a place on the bookshelf alongside the original notorious gun control playbook. http://drgo.us/? F418.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Bar Association's partisan support of gun control reminds me of my own experiences in my state's professional organization, the California Medical Association (CMA). In the 1990s, when the public health gun prohibition movement had gained momentum, activist leaders in the CMA eagerly sought harsher gun control laws for Californians.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Brushing aside concerns about legality, including California's constitutional protection of "defending life", the California Medical Association adopted policies calling for "cities and counties to enact [gun control] laws more restrictive than state laws", mandatory handgun licensure and registration, and "a state excise tax on sales of ammunition and firearms" (Actions of the House of Delegates 1994 and 1995, California Medical Association).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The organizations claiming to represent America's lawyers and doctors almost uniformly adopt militant gun prohibitionist positions, often pushing those agendas in the statehouses and in Congress. In the case of the California Medical Association, at least, they claim to represent their members through a representative process. But that organization's leadership at times has resorted to dirty tricks to thwart the common will and push its minority agenda.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For example, in 1996 the California Civil Rights Initiative (Proposition 209) appeared on the ballot. That initiative outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, ethnicity or national origin in California's public education facilities, employment and contracting. Both the CMA's Board of Trustees and House of Delegates deliberately refrained from taking a position on this controversial ballot measure. But a few days prior to election day, a handful of leaders (the Executive Committee) announced their own opposition to it, misrepresenting it as the CMA's official position. Members complained, but it was too late. CMA social activists resorted to other unethical behavior during their anti-gun rights campaign of the 1990s. In my capacity as a delegate to the policy-making House of Delegates, I faxed documents to a reference committee considering a gun control resolution. My documents cited criminology research showing the self-defense benefits of gun ownership, in opposition to the resolution. The reference committee never considered my documents, saying they had never received them despite my sending them-three times.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It's easy to wonder if the inner workings of the New York State Bar Association are similar, considering the raw bigotry against gun owners evident throughout their report. The reader's first clue is the repeated use of the term "gun violence", which has come to be the mutually agreed-on code word for "violent crime and suicide". Using the more accurate term would focus on the real underlying human problems instead of demonizing the tool itself, which is the gun-banners' message.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the best tradition of public health anti-gun rights advocacy articles, the Bar Association's report omits any hint of the voluminous criminology research supporting the social benefits of firearm ownership. It devotes pages of text and footnotes to citations of medical anti-gun advocacy research by authors from major gun control advocates like Johns Hopkins, Harvard, and the CDC. But not a word of research from criminologists Lott, Kleck, Mauser, or Wright and Rossi.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Bar Association report doesn't even mention that :firearms are used at all for self-defense. This calculated omission alone is utterly amazing, considering how public attitudes have shifted toward approval of gun ownership and the right of self -defense. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/17 /despite-lower-crime-rates-support-for - gun -rights-increases/ .&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The report rehashes old arguments about the wording of the&amp;nbsp;Second Amendment that were resolved years ago in the federal courts. It approvingly cites examples of early gun control laws of the republic. The countervailing arguments, the ones that ultimately convinced the appeals courts and the Supreme Court, are mentioned only to dismiss them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, the report wraps up with an entire section melodramatically titled ''Beyond the Law: Missing Gun Violence Data". In such official anti-gun rights screeds, in public health advocacy research articles, and in major media reports, it has become standard procedure to hammer away at how unjust Congress supposedly was in ordering a stop to federally funded gun research in 1996.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The truth, of course, is never whispered. Congress ordered a stop, not to gun research, but to the ongoing operation of what amounted to a taxpayer-funded gun control advocacy factory at the federal Centers for Disease Control. The Bar Association somehow omitted the ugly details of this scandal at the CDC, but you can read them at http:// drgo.us/?p=285.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The New York State Bar Association claims, among other things, to serve individual lawyers in the state. But its report on "gun violence" is so one-sided that it cannot be seriously considered to represent the range of legal opinion of New York's legal community. It is nothing more than a carefully constructed legal argument for abolishing the right to keep and bear arms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;-Timothy Wheeler, MD is director of Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership, a project of the Second Amendment Foundation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 15:25:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Second Amendment vs. Terrorism</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Ralph Esposito, Editor&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our thoughts and prayers go out to the victims and their families of the terrorist attacks in Paris. Well over 100 innocents brutally murdered and hundreds more wounded by a handful of radical Islamic terrorists.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;France is a nation that is restrictive of gun ownership, including all but prohibiting legal handgun carry. Despite these laws the terrorist had fully automatic military weapons, grenades and suicide vests. The best those were caught in the killers sights could do was call the police on their cell phones and beg them to save their lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am not saying that the Second Amendment could absolutely prevent such a horror but we do know the following in the US:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;•&amp;nbsp; The police always arrive after the shooting begins, long minutes &amp;nbsp; after.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;•&amp;nbsp; Most mass shootings have happened in a gun free zone, assuring unarmed victims.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;•&amp;nbsp; Many times when an armed citizen is present the shooter is stopped &amp;nbsp; long before the police arrive. Recall the Oregon mall shooting that was stopped by an armed civilian. Upon his arrival the shooter killed himself, October, 2015. Lets not forget the security guard who shot the two armed terrorists at the Dallas area Muslim cartoon event in May of 2015. Score two dead terrorists, one wounded security officer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Could armed citizens in Paris have stopped have the carnage? That is something we will never know. What is clear is that armed citizens would have had a chance to stop or at least slow down the killers; perhaps saving some lives. Instead people died running away or begging for their lives. Pleas that fell on deaf ears of those callous vermin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is interesting to note that in Austria and other European Union countries since the first Paris terrorist attack, where some guns can still be purchased legally there has been a run on gun purchases. Funny how that is happening in the very countries President Obama's called "civilized" because of their restrictive gun control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In World War II the evil that had taken control in Germany disarmed both it's own people and those it conquered. That allowed the round up and slaughter of millions of innocents to go unchallenged. I imagine many of them tried running away or begging for their lives too. Of course those who seek to disarm us today have only our best interests at heart - so they tell us, and of course that they will protect us (ask someone in Chicago about that).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The question is, if God forbid you were in Paris that tragic Friday the 13th would you rather have had a cell phone or a gun?&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 19:20:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Obama's new list</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Attilio A. Contini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Spare me the crocodile tears. Really, think about it. If Obama was actually concerned about the so called need to keep guns out of the hands of criminals, why did he wait three years? Seven years? Why didn’t he go before Congress and plead his case with the sob story he gave us on January 5th? Why didn’t he ask Congress to sit down with him and propose a compromise solution that would actually work rather than the same old restrictions that never work?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He wants background checks, so do I. But they must be against a data base that only contains the names of individuals who should not be permitted to own or buy guns! He should be making sure the names of convicted felons, drug dealers, including addicts, those that have a history of mental instability and a tendency towards violence that would cause them to be a threat to themselves and others, and most important, those who associate with and have ties to terrorist groups in particular Islamic Jihadists.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He has put little old ladies and law abiding citizens on watch lists. How about admitting that radical Muslims are terrorists? He and his oath breaking friends such as Cuomo, are assembling a massive database that contains the names of very few individuals who should not have guns, and is of little value other than to harass, tax, and make difficult for law abiding citizens to purchase and own guns, and pave the way for the mass confiscation of our guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One has to ask, how can they be so stupid as to not realize or understand that the database they are (have been) creating is almost useless in accomplishing their alleged goal. The answer is their actual goal is not to prevent mass shootings and crime; it is to give them the means to disarm and control law abiding citizens. This is why so many of the gun control advocates are the same radical progressive, left wing people who despise our free democratic form of government and are “dramatically changing” it. This is why these same people think little old ladies who pray in front of abortion mills are criminals, but refuse to admit radical Muslims are terrorists.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guns are as safe as they need to be. There is no need to create smart guns or make them difficult to use. Look at what the President and his henchmen have been doing the last seven years and tell me why we shouldn’t have reason and concern about our Constitutional rights, in particular the second amendment. It is time to stop blaming guns and ask why are the terrorist sickos committing these brutal senseless mass murders. Moral decay, the entertainment industry, mass media, and the Radical Islamic attack on our Western society are the primary reasons.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6632599</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 19:16:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Government Lists</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By William R Fox Sr, Genesee County Scope Chair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This letter is in reference to some of our elected officials who are demanding that anyone who is on the no-fly list be blocked from buying a firearm and, possibly, have their firearms confiscated.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sounds like a great idea for everyone's safety doesn't it? The people of this country really need to think about this.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You ask why? You don't agree with this statement?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How does one get on this list? Are there definite guidelines on how someone is placed upon it? Mistakes have been pointed out; such as the late Senator Ted Kennedy and even US military members being on the list.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is it because you might not agree with the politicians or our leaders about how things should be done? (Note: Remember they work for us.) Is it because of your religious beliefs? Is it because of how your name is spelled or how it sounds?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is it because of how many firearms you buy?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don't know how it's done and that's what scares me. I don't think anybody does.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What are the guidelines and who sets them?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ok, let’s say you find out that you are on this list. How do you get off of it? If you are able to correct the error, at what cost will it be to you and your family-both emotionally and financially? What are the guidelines for defending yourself against something you knew nothing about? People, we need to really think about this because there are so many questions that our leaders don't seem to think, or don't care to think about.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All of this points out one definite, dangerous fact…our Constitutional rights are unapologetically being infringed upon by the government. They are blatantly disregarding the people’s right to due process. The American Civil Liberties Union is currently suing the Obama administration because of this violation of our rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People in this country are scared of what they don't understand.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please take the time to educate yourself and then let your elected officials know where you stand.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One man's opinion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6632595</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 17:45:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Executive Action, Gun Control and Mental Illness: Too Little is Still Too Much</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Robert B. Young, MD&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;President Obama is now using executive actions to fill in certain "gun safety" gaps in our present hodgepodge of laws and regulations. One might wonder whether he is motivated not only by the possibility of "saving just one life" but also by the fact that most of the nation disagrees with him about the need for further gun control and about his right to rule by fiat.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership (DRGO) works hard to cover the often discouraging intersection of health care and gun rights. This effort required watching in word-for-word, tear stained, excruciating detail the January 5 White House press conference and CNN's January 1,2016 &lt;em&gt;Guns in America&lt;/em&gt; town hall from George Mason University. It meant reading the President's January 7,2016 opinion piece in the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt;, ''Guns Are Our Shared Responsibility and all 56 pages of the federal Department of Health and Human Services Final Rule 45 Combined Federal Regulation (CFR), Part 164, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule and the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), published January 6, 2016. We shoulder these unpleasant tasks so you don't have to.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One outcome of the President's announcement is great concern that physicians and mental health care providers will now be reporting everyone's mental illness to the FBI, which runs the NICS. We all want to identify people who are prohibited from buying guns for good reason.&amp;nbsp;but the prospect that anyone in emotional distress could be prohibited from legal gun ownership for life is reasonable cause for panic. It would devastate the privacy necessary to the trusting relationships that treatment requires.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yet only a tiny fraction of violent perpetrators are found among the mentally ill, people who are far more likely to become victims than attackers. Half of all Americans experience at least one episode of diagnosable psychiatric illness during their lifetimes. Prohibiting all of those would vastly restrict the number of Americans who could retain their constitutional right to keep and bear arms over time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The fear of their guns being confiscated could also increase the chances that many in need of psychiatric treatment, and perhaps those at highest risk of violence, would avoid it. That would reverse the gains we've made during the past century in normalizing the reality of treatable psychiatric illnesses and undermining the stigma that had made second class citizens of those suffering. The good news is that this new HHS Rule does not mandate anything. It defines a very limited change to current confidentiality requirements.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As things are, anyone who has been committed involuntarily to a psychiatric facility or who has been determined by a court to be "mentally defective" (i.e., unable to be responsible for themselves due to mental illness) is supposed to be listed in the NICS as a prohibited person. This information should be tracked and reported by each state. For a variety of reasons, such as variations in state requirements and despite some federal incentives, this has not happened consistently. So there are holes to fill in this reporting.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new rule amends HIPPA to "permit" (it does not require) those professionals who have the legal authority to adjudicate or to&amp;nbsp;involuntarily commit patients, or agencies that otherwise lawfully collect such information, to make reports on their prohibited status to the FBI for the NICS. That generally means only courts, psychiatrists, and the directors of state and county mental health departments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This rarely includes other physicians. It does not include the much greater numbers of other mental health treatment providers (psychologists, social workers. counselors, etc.). It limits the information strictly to demographic identification, without any diagnosis or clinical information. So to the extent this happens, it would just make it more likely that the identities of those who are supposed to be legally prohibited will be listed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"To the extent this happens" is a big "if". Physicians are historically the fiercest protectors of patient privacy, knowing the harm that can be done and embracing the guiding principle, &lt;em&gt;primum non nocere&lt;/em&gt; ("first, do no harm"). It is not at all likely that psychiatrists or other physicians will care to provide such information routinely even though permitted to do so.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Along with medical ethics, HIPAA delineates in great detail under what conditions patient information can be communicated. There are very limited, emergency circumstances in which providers may have the duty to warn or protect others whom their client specifically threatens, but this has seldom caused obstacles to patients seeking or continuing treatment afterward. Whether firearms owners will selectively exclude themselves from voluntary treatment remains to be seen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A much greater concern should be the absence of due process for all non-judicial additions to the NICS, as well as the lack of any routine means to be removed once on it. The same problems exist with the no-fly and terrorist watch lists; the listing by the Veterans Administration of veterans with PTSD or representative payees; and the potential for such policies to expand across the federal government (e.g., the Social Security Administration is currently considering applying the rule to Social Security recipients on disability or with representative payees).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;None of these circumstances defines someone as impaired in the safe handling of firearms, let alone as any public danger. Yet it becomes the decision of bureaucrats, not courts, to deny these citizens their Second Amendment rights. They bear no accountability for applying these prohibitions, which are of indefinite duration.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For a (somewhat hopeful) example about the burden of seeking to get de-listed as prohibited, consider the story of Charles Tyler. Nearly 30 years after being committed for a situational depression relating to his wife deserting him, he discovered that he was denied the right to purchase a firearm. He'd had no further mental health issues and no criminal record, so there was no other reason to be classified as a prohibited person.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After a two-year legal odyssey, the Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati determined that the federal law defining that&amp;nbsp;prohibition is unconstitutional as applied to his circumstances. No one whose civil rights have been wrongfully revoked should have to go to such cost and effort to get their rights restored.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is maddening that our laws and this administration's agenda can so readily and arbitrarily consign citizens to living without the full protection of their rights as Americans. There is no excuse for installing societal protections that, while important, leave no way out for individuals unfairly trapped by them. Such rules are blind to the harsh reality they impose on people. Cheryl Todd's recent thoughts on emotional immaturity, distorted perspective, inflexibility and narcissism of people (and hierarchies) operating in "functional fixedness" may shed some light.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During the &lt;em&gt;Guns in America&lt;/em&gt; town hall, the President showed a telling pattern. When responding to questioners who were supportive of his agenda, he was animated and focused on them. When replying to people who raised criticisms, he was passive and less spontaneously empathic, and changed the subject. His eyes were downcast, and he couldn't or wouldn't meet their gaze for more than a moment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is defensive behavior. It may have to do with 7 years, or a lifetime, of isolation from mainstream America. It may have to do with having no one in his circle who would ever see these subjects differently or question his wisdom about them. It may have to do with his or his party's mindset fearing guns and blaming all gun owners for the violence that some irresponsible, criminal, and distressed people do.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It could also indicate some shame, perhaps for his inability to answer the fair and just questions his gun policies raise for the majority of&amp;nbsp;Americans. Perhaps even shame for vilifying the very people who were brave enough to confront him on his irrational, irrelevant and ineffective answers to the problem of violence in America.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;President Obama's executive actions, while thankfully seeming bounded by some late arriving sense of the limits of his lawful powers, are not Goldilocks solutions. They are too little and too much, too soft and too hard. They simply don't fit at all.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;-Robert B. Young, MD is a psychiatrist practicing in Pittsford, NY, an associate clinical professor at the University of Rochester School of Medicine, and a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6632575</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 17:41:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The New High School Clay Target League</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Rood&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most shooting sports advocates are concerned about dwindling youth participation and its consequences towards the future of our Second Amendment rights. Some organizations and its members are not wringing their hands in frustration over this issue but are actively doing something about it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Yates County SCOPE chapter is already sponsoring the Yates Cornell Cooperative Extension's successful 4-H youth shooting program. However, another group has asked for Yates SCOPE for help with sponsoring a new youth shooting program to begin with the 2017 school year. It is the New York State High School Clay Target League (NYSCTL). This should not be confused with the already existing Scholastic Shooting Sports Foundation (SSSL). The SSSL is active in 42 states and has 13,000 high school&amp;nbsp;age participants. Generally the SSSL is sponsored by organizations not necessary connected to local high schools.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new NYSCTL encourages its teams to be incorporated into the high school's existing extracurricular programs. Each team competes against other high school teams by sending their scores over the internet. Participating high school team members must first complete the NYS Hunter Safety course.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is no facility or maintenance cost to the school system as all shooting events occur off school property. No firearms or ammunition are ever brought onto school property and schools are not asked to transport team members to and from the shooting range. Team members go home to get their firearms and ammunition and then travel to the shooting range. All participants including coaches and instructors are insured. The program is attractive to all students as no exceptional physical abilities are required.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Pal-Mac and Marcus Whitman school systems are looking to begin their new NYSCTL league&amp;nbsp;early in 2017 joining five other upstate high schools: Beaver River, Belleville-Hendersen, Carthage, Copenhagen, and Sackets Harbor. It is hoped that we can encourage Penn Yan and Dundee high schools to join . the league thus adding more high school students to the shooting clays program and increase the spirit of · friendly competition among local schools.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are per-member costs associated with the program. $30 League registration $10 safety equipment ( eye and ear) $200 for ammo and clay targets for the shooting year (9 shoots@ 50 clays each).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Yates SCOPE chapter will assist the sponsorship for the NYSCTL program in two local high schools, Penn Yan and Dundee, should either or both schools produce a clay target team. For more information on this high school clay shooting league go to http:// nyclaytarget.com&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6631964</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 16:16:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Critiquing the "Research" Criticizing Guns</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Robert B. Young, MD&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The New England Journal of Medicine doesn't like "research parasites". That's the term used in its January 21,2016 editorial &lt;em&gt;Data Sharing&lt;/em&gt; to disparage people who, among other sins, may &lt;em&gt;"use the data"&lt;/em&gt; to try to disprove what the original investigators had posited [my emphasis]. This is an amazing statement by what should be a preeminent reporter of medical science, but for too long has allied itself with the anti-gun movement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The advance of science requires transparency. Once published, a study's design and data have to be shared so that others can confirm or correct them. Critiquing them is how conclusions gain credence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NEJM clearly states its motivation,&amp;nbsp;less a self-serving excuse about honoring patient subjects:&amp;nbsp;"&lt;em&gt;What could be better than having&amp;nbsp;high-quality information carefully reexamined for the possibility that new&amp;nbsp;nuggets of useful data&amp;nbsp;are lying there, previously unseen?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;The potential for leveraging existing results for even more benefit &lt;em&gt;pays...tribute to the&amp;nbsp;patients who put themselves at risk to generate the data.&amp;nbsp;The moral imperative&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;[is] to &lt;em&gt;honor their collective sacrifice"&lt;/em&gt; [my emphasis].&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The moral imperative is to do the science right. Carefully reexamining information by others is how it is validated. This is about leveraging grants and protocols to generate more publications and career advancement.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Withholding data is part of the gaming that goes on all too frequently in academic research that also includes avoiding reporting negative findings and (rarely) even making up results in order to look good. Funding depends on appearing productive. Reputation and rank come from success competing with other researchers for recognition.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is why we need "research parasites", professionals who can analyze and report on what academic studies really mean, which&amp;nbsp;is often less than the media or even their authors claim.&amp;nbsp;It's a huge problem among the "public health" research community, who have never seen an anti-gun claim they couldn't underwrite or a pro-rights position they wouldn't undercut-all while&amp;nbsp; ignoring overwhelmingly safe routine firearm use and hundreds of thousands of defensive uses that prevent harm each year. Conflicting findings are instantly discredited since they do&amp;nbsp; not come from the tight-knit community of self-validating anti-gun authorities. This is even more problematic as it comes from the social sciences that depend on assessing behaviors, not the "hard" science disciplines in which objective experimentation is the gold standard.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This more or less began with Arthur Kellerman and Frederick Rivara, who published "Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home" in NEJM in 1993. From it came the notorious claim that having a firearm in a home increases the risk of being murdered by a gun by 2.7. Of course, they picked 3 violent, crime-ridden urban neighborhoods to study, didn't even determine whether the firearms were owned by household members or others, and never considered that owning firearms for protection is very different from having them in order to assault. And, as far as we know, they've never released their raw data for review.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This pattern has continued ever since. (For an introduction, see "Junk Science as Propaganda".) More recently we have read about " ... the dominant public health issue of today: "&lt;em&gt;Gun Safety&lt;/em&gt;", by the Chair of Family Medicine at the Cleveland Clinic in &lt;em&gt;S. News&lt;/em&gt;,January 28, [2016] who apparently thinks so because there are "approximately the same number of [firearms] deaths a year as motor vehicle accidents." [sic] But there were less than 600 accidental gun deaths last year. Shouldn't a more "dominant public health issue" for my profession be the hundreds of thousands of deaths caused every year in the U.S. by health care provider mistakes? It's so much easier to beat up on millions of safe, responsible gun owners.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;....a meta-analysis&amp;nbsp;( or summation of many studies) about "The Accessibility of Firearms and Risk for Suicide and Homicide Victimization Among Household Members" in the January 2014 &lt;em&gt;Annals of Internal Medicine&lt;/em&gt;. They discover that most suicides and homicides occur at home, the presence of firearms is notably associated with adolescent suicide, "firearms stored loaded or unlocked are more likely to be used than those that are unloaded or locked", and women are more likely than men to be victims of homicide at home. None of this is surprising. But they ignore fundamental risk factors of mental illness and criminality, and the good in firearms used to prevent victimization. Guns in a home do not draw people to kill as moths to a flame.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;. . .&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;"The relationship between gun ownership and stranger and nonstranger firearm homicide rates in the United States, 1981-2010"&lt;/em&gt; from the October 2014 &lt;em&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/em&gt;. They found a correlation between gun ownership and homicides by acquaintances, not strangers. It seemed that homicide rates change by about 1.3% with each 1 % change in gun ownership rates. Of course, there are more households with more guns than get acknowledged, so these rate relationships aren't reliable. Their cause (gun ownership) can be effect (homicides): "people may be more likely to acquire firearms when they observe higher rates of homicide". As always, no attention is given to how gun ownership may prevent more homicides than do occur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;. . . that acquaintance "femicide" associated with gun ownership is somehow unique. This work is from the author of the AJPH article above, an example of how academics "leverage existing results" to pad their bibliographies. &lt;em&gt;"Firearm Ownership and the Murder of Women in the United States: Evidence That the State-Level Firearm Ownership Rate Is Associated with the Nonstranger Femicide Rate"&lt;/em&gt; finds that firearm murders of women increase 10.2% with a 10% increase in gun ownership (whatever the significance of that 0.2% is, given underestimates of gun ownership). This appeared in &lt;em&gt;Violence and Gender&lt;/em&gt;, a journal less than 2 years old mostly studying males harming females. Its scholarly reputation is not clear. Articles lie behind a $55 per copy paywall, which makes them unlikely to be questioned but hasn't diminished their media value.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;... about defense against terrorists. A January 27, [2016] piece in the Bloomberg funded &lt;em&gt;The Trace&lt;/em&gt; by two prominent anti-gun apologists points out that the odds of being hurt by an acquaintance with a gun is far greater than by a terrorist. This just a lead-in to their thesis is that having firearms is more dangerous than protective, period. Of course, their belief in defensive gun uses is limited to shootings found in police reports or the media. That is nonsense. The federal Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council estimate that there are from 500,000 to 3 million defensive gun uses annually. The great majority are not reported, don't involve shooting, and prevent many deaths, injuries, and crimes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;... , finally, a new survey published in AJPH claiming that most Americans would "consider" buying a "smart gun" that is "childproof'. Well, who wouldn't? The problem is that the survey was slanted toward eliciting agreement on superficialities in younger respondents. The NSSF's 2013 survey included a broader selection of the population, impartially explained the technology involved, and didn't pretend anything is "childproof'.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And anti-gun academics keep complaining that there is not enough research (read: "government funding for their projects"). There are plenty of studies, too many even for DRGO to keep up with, but patterns emerge with familiarity:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basic bias:&lt;/u&gt; Many of these academics have been open about their fear and loathing of firearms. They treat guns as independent risk factors, and then choose hypotheses and analytic approaches that reinforce that. Yet some individual is responsible for every shot fired. Firearms are tools, the means to someone's end ( even if, rarely, literally), but they are not the agents responsible for the actions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Selection bias and cherry-picked data:&lt;/u&gt; Anytime a study is done,&amp;nbsp; choices are made about what data will be sought, from what sources and over what time periods, and then how it should be interpreted. A smart academician (and they're very smart) can skew their oiltcoines··rrom start to finish. The scrupulous ones don't.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arbitrary analogies:&lt;/u&gt; Comparing deaths from gunshot to entirely different phenomena (vehicle accident deaths, for example). Lessons can be drawn from flawed premises that have no relationship to the ways that guns work and can harm (say, that we must have "smart guns", because autos have built-in safety devices).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Blame mongering:&lt;/u&gt; There is no interest in explaining the overall declining risks of negligence (accidents), criminal intent (violence), and mental illness (suicide). Anti-gun academics focus on blaming everyone when the wrong people wrongly use them at the wrong times. That doesn't justify restrictions on scores of millions of American families with hundreds of millions of firearms that they use consistently safely.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diversionary tactics:&lt;/u&gt; Setting up straw men, such as proclaiming the news that being shot by someone you know is more likely than being attacked by a terrorist. This raises anxiety that can be resolved with the reassurance that we can "do something", beginning with accepting the&amp;nbsp;intended conclusions. The real world work of discriminating guns owned legally or illegally, investigating who has them and why, identifying which was the injurious ones and who used them for what reasons can be avoided.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;False attributions:&lt;/u&gt; Depicting correlation as causation, always. The more honest authors admit this problem, but most present gunshot deaths and injuries as consequences intrinsic to the existence of guns, rather than as aberrations from normal gun use and users.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ad hominem attacks:&lt;/u&gt; When anti-gun exponents can't compete on the merits they disparage their pro-rights&amp;nbsp;opponents, especially with a progressive liberal vs. regressive conservative flavor. See almost any mention of "the gun lobby''.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you read this "research", look for those signs. There is no shortage of "gun research"-just a shortage of serious scholars willing to examine firearms and their use without antipathy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We'll get somewhere when academics care to examine how to support thoughtful, responsible gun ownership instead of assailing the historic American tradition of widespread gun possession. That will be when they call for outreach, education, treatment, and stiff consequences as the answers to "gun violence", not restrictions without evidence of efficacy. It will be when the right to keep and bear arms is accepted as strongly as the right to free speech and religion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you don't choose to wade into this academic morass, we understand. We "research parasites" will continue doing it for the common good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;· Robert B. Young, MD is a psychiatrist practicing in Pittsford, NY, an associate clinical professor at the University of Rochester School of Medicine, and a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 15:14:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Doctors Kill 23 Times More People Than Guns Kill!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Timothy Wheeler, MD, Director of Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Behold this leading-bleeding scream piece from BMJ, formerly the British Medical Journal and formerly a respected source of scientific information for your doctor. Medical e"or-the third leading cause of death in the US, The journal has a history of free-wheeling condemnation of American gun owners, going so far as to advocate attacking their very culture. Throwing fuel on their own fire, BMJ editors evidently have now resorted to an old if not exactly honorable practice of hack journalism-printing the shocking and the scandalous, even if the truth gets roughed up in the process.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is there some truth to this article? Probably. Is truth its main mission? Not if this gleeful "report" in the Washington Post is any indication. Note the Post's helpful insertion of Consumer Report's own lurid May issue cover about the harm doctors do. Join us for a celebration of Bash Your Doctor month.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The article by a couple of researchers from Johns Hopkins claims that a much-cited 1999 Institute of Medicine review of hospital mortality under-counted the number of doctor and hospital-caused patient deaths at 98,000 per year. The true number, these authors deduce from reviewing more recent studies, is about 251,000. And they claim that's an underestimate caused by the limited data available from medical records.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No one likes to think that hospital professionals, including doctors, are human and therefore make mistakes. The 1999 IOM study, titled "To Err Is Human," launched a frenzy of soul searching, regulation crackdowns, and even heavier burdens fur doctors and hospitals in their ever-present efforts to prevent errors. Some of these efforts were needed and proved to be effective, for example, the surgical time-out, which I rigorously enforced in my operating room.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Others, including the attempt to apply air travel safety routines to medical care, only hamper an understanding of the far more complex challenges of health care. But we're not debating the problem of medical errors today, nor offering solutions. The goal of today's blog entry is to shine a bright light on the medical establishment' s dishonesty as it hammers away at a presumed "epidemic" of deaths caused by "gun violence," (a fabrication on several levels) while its star professionals kill many more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because as gruesomely sensational as the BMJ article is, there is some truth to it. We may debate the authors' horrifying claim that doctors and hospitals kill a quarter million Americans every year, but there is no doubt that they do kill a substantial number. And that number is almost certainly far in excess of the number killed by gun-wielding criminals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The talking-point number thrown around by public health gun prohibitionists is 30,000 deaths per year caused by "gun violence." By using this figure they deliberately conflate criminal homicides with justifiable homicides, police shootings, suicides, and a small number of accidents.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here's the real breakdown according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Numbers are for 2014, the most recent data available, with a U.S. population of 318,857,056, counting all ages, races, and both sexes: Homicide firearm deaths 10,945 (33% of total 32,865 deaths) Suicide firearm deaths 21,334 (65% of total 32,865 deaths) Unintentional firearm deaths 586 (2% of total 32,865 deaths)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Total firearm deaths from these three causes were 32,865. We exclude the small fraction of deaths due to what the CDC calls "legal intervention" and ''undetermined intent" because they are not relevant to this discussion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Suicides account for two thirds of what public health gun prohibition activists deceptively call "gun violence." For most Americans the term means criminal shootings and not suicide. Suicide remains a serious problem, but solutions come from treating its underlying cause in most cases, which is mental illness. DRGO supports measures to reduce access of dangerously mentally ill people to guns. considering this a normal part of prudent gun safety measures. But the public health tactic of parading gun suicides as a justification to target all gun owners is as useless as it is dishonest.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We don't have room today to discuss the amazingly low 2% fraction of firearm deaths attributed to accidents, a continuation of a decades-long downward trend. Nor can we devote many words to the astonishing mendacity of public health anti-gunners who cite media reports of the rare case of a toddler shooting someone to inflate the scope of this minimal problem in uninformed minds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What then, can we make of this report in the context of the public health culture war on gun owners? Medical journal editors increasingly run with controversial stories because, human nature being what it is, blood, fear. and scandal fascinate readers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This trend seems to have started with George I. Amdberg, MD, the disgraced former editor of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Right before President Bill Clinton's 1999 impeachment trial involving sexual misconduct, Lundberg scandalously rushed into publication an article claiming that college students didn't consider oral sex to be ·'real sex." Lundberg was fired for having, in the words of AMA chief Dr. E. Ratcliffe Anderson, Jr., "threatened the historic tradition and integrity of the Journal of the American Medical Association by inappropriately and inexcusably interjecting JAMA into a major political debate that has nothing to do with science or medicine."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Medical journal editors consider their role to include not only organizing and presenting quality research results to doctors, but using their publications to&amp;nbsp;promote their personal political beliefs.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They become quite indignant when challenged, brandishing lofty ideals about academic freedom and freedom of speech even as they labor to deprive Americans of their freedom to own firearms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Any medical journal articles addressing politically sensitive subject - e.g. guns, sex, or race - can be assumed to be propaganda until proven otherwise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Timothy Wheeler, MD is Director of Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership, a project of the Second Amendment Foundation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Doctors For Responsible Gun Ownership (DRGO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;A project of the Second Amendment Foundation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Physicians and Health Care Professionals advocating for Americans' gun rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because firearms are &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; a public health Issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gun Control is, at its heart, people control. While the public health assault on our fundamental human right of gun ownership is not a military assault by jack booted thugs, it is an assault nevertheless. America has been unique in preserving, and through recent high. court decisions affirming, the natural right of self defense. In the 21 years since DRGO began exposing the false scholarship of the public health gun banners we have seen a remarkable shift in public opinion. All states now have right-to-carry laws, and crime levels have dropped instead of rising. Join us in the struggle to bring honesty to the gun debate!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;OUR HISTORY:&lt;/strong&gt; Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership (DRGO) was launched in 1994 by Dr. Timothy Wheeler, a southern California surgeon. DRGO is now a nationwide network of physicians, allied health professionals, and others who support the safe and lawful use of 'firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OUR MISSION:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;DRGO educates health professionals and the public in the best available science and expertise about firearms, including gun safety and preventing injury and death through wise use and lawful self defense. We teach what science shows - that guns in responsible hands save lives, reduce injuries, and protect property by preventing violent crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SOME OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS:&lt;/strong&gt; DRGO has participated as an amicus on several important higher court decisions that have determined the course of gun policy. Dr. Wheeler's l996 testimony to the House's Labor, Health, Human Services, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee led to the ban on funding for gun control advocacy at the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MEDIA APPEARANCES:&lt;/strong&gt; The DRGO team has appeared on many pro-gun media and in mainstream media. We have published in numerous national media outlets and have represented our pro-rights position at medical specialty meetings as well as in the courts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CALL TO ACTION:&lt;/strong&gt; We are growing membership and building leadership teams and task forces. We are looking for health care professionals with demonstrated experience in:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- Published writing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- Analyzing research publications&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- lnteracting with the public on social media {Twitter,&amp;nbsp;Facebook, etc.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- Interfacing with news media&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- Testifying about firearms before policy makers&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- Other team building and leadership experience&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;We invite you to explore our website at DRGO.us and join us.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Your $35 membership is tax deductible.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;twitter.com/DRGOSAF&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;facebook.com/DoctorsForResponsibleGunOwnership&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 15:02:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>An Open Letter to Gun Owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Todd Strelow&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I hear many gun owners &lt;em&gt;saying&lt;/em&gt; we need to do something to affect the outcome of the next election, but I don't see any of them actually &lt;em&gt;doing&lt;/em&gt; anything. Case in point: I recently attended a gun auction that is periodically held at an auction house in my home county. There was a representative from a gun rights group and a representative from a local gun club there, each had a table set up to sell raffle tickets. Neither of them had voter registration forms at their tables. With the auction house's permission and assistance, I set up a table and registered five new pro-gun voters. At the next gun auction, both of those organizations were there again; neither had voter registration forms at their tables. I registered three more pro-gun voters. Selling raffle tickets is fine, but it doesn't get pro-gun people to the polls.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The time has come to stop talking and start acting. There shouldn't be a single gun related event where there isn't a table to register voters.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;If your pro-gun organization is setting up a table to take donations (remember selling raffle tickets is illegal in NYS), make sure you have a stack of voter registration forms on the table. Take a book of stamps, and offer to mail in the completed forms.&amp;nbsp;Don't assume people will register on their own, many of them won't. Some people, especially those who haven't voted yet, don't understand how easy it is to register. Don't assume someone else is working on registering pro-gun voters, my experience has shown me they aren't. If you belong to a gun club, get your club involved. If not, act on your own. Get a stack of voter registration forms from your county Board of Elections office (they're free). Visit every gun store in your county and ensure they have a stack of voter registration forms on their counter top. Don't forget the archery stores, they're on our side too! A friend and I did this in our home county, it took only two hours to visit six stores, and all of them agreed to let us put out voter registration forms at their locations. By sticking to the gun/archery stores, we ensured we were only registering likely pro-gun voters. We were invited to two upcoming outdoor events sponsored by two of the archery shops in our county, to set up a voter registration table.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you teach a sportsmen's education class, devote 10 or 15 minutes to the importance of being politically active. While many of the students are too young to vote, they won't be forever. And these folks are our future! I put a stack of voter registration forms out in the back of the classroom, with the other course materials.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two key points to keep in mind, and to point out to people. 1 - If someone has moved since the last time they voted, they need to re-register. 2- If someone is 17, but will be 18 before the next general election (this November 8th), they can and should register to vote now.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even if you don't like the current candidates, I encourage you to vote and to get your friends and family to do so too. A vote for the "lesser of two evils" is better than allowing the candidate who is the most opposed to the Second Amendment to be elected. And keep in mind that you will also have the opportunity to vote for pro-gun politicians at all levels of government (town, county, state, and federal), as well as ballot initiatives, not just the presidency is at stake this election cycle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We should continue to encourage our elected representatives to vote in a pro-gun manner. We should continue to ensure our voices are heard. We should continue to endeavor to elect only pro-gun people at every level of government. But we should also take action to ensure that as many pro-gun voters as possible are registered to vote, and actually do so. Registering new pro-gun voters takes a little effort, but isn't it worth a little bit of effort to retain your Second Amendment rights?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:48:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York State's "SAFE" Act Eliminates Due Process for Firearms Owners; Passed with No Public Participation, Confiscation Underway</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Mike Benard&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dave Kaplan's accurate description of challenges in obtaining a pistol permit (permit to own, really) in New York City illustrates why citizens in every state must stand watch against the massive assault underway on constitutional liberties like the Second Amendment (not to mention 4th, 5th, 6th and 14th amendments). Buying Your New York City Gun Rights, by Dave Kaplan, American Handgunner, March/April 2016.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Do not sigh in relief because you don't live here. The anti-rights folks are not just coming for firearms in New York State -- or California, or Maryland, or Connecticut. While Donald Trump brandishes his New York City carry permit to cheering crowds, few realize that celebrities like Trump and Robert DeNiro will get their carry permits -- unlike the average citizen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a resident of New York State for 30 years, I can testify that the broader situation is even worse than the specifics Mr. Kaplan cites about New York City. Firearms confiscation has already begun in New York State -- with no due process permitted. We are now in the third year of Governor Cuomo's SAFE Act which was rammed through the legislature overnight (via a "message of necessity" device) with no public hearings or public participation permitted. SAFE stands for Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013; and it politically redefines hundreds of semi-auto firearms (rifles, handguns, shotguns) as "assault weapons" using what lawyers call a "one feature" test. So if a semi-automatic rifle with a detachable magazine has a thumb-hole stock (passing the one feature test!) --presto, it is now an "assault weapon." unbelievable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;"Grandfather Claws"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you registered your "assault" firearm with the New York State Police as required by the SAFE Act, you can legally keep it until your death, when your property must be turned over to the state. It cannot be passed on to family. And while state authorities are in your house to confiscate the registered "assault" firearms, they want a written inventory of all firearms owned by the deceased.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Additional provisions of the so-called SAFE Act (we call it unSAFE) only get worse. As State Police information systems evolve, it will require background checks on every ammunition purchase (registration by a different name). By 2018, all holders of a New York State pistol permit must be re-certified. For those of us who live here, we suspect that means more restrictions and probable revocation of some number of permits to own handguns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember, New York State requires a permit to &lt;em&gt;own&lt;/em&gt; a handgun. Forget what you think you know about "carry" permits. If you do not have what is usually referred to as a pistol permit, you cannot legally possess a handgun in New York State -- period. It doesn't matter if you promise never to take it out of your house. You cannot purchase or own a handgun without this permit. And every handgun you buy is listed on your permit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The law also intrudes on mental health privacy, according to the New York Civil Liberties Union; and it violates federal HIPPA laws (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996), according to the New York State Psychiatric Association.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why does this matter? These provisions of the unSAFE Act are the tools for firearms confiscation. My friends and I personally know of three people who have had their firearms confiscated. The police show up at the door, seize the firearms, and deliver the owner to a nearby hospital for two hours of "observation." There is no trial, no hearing, no right to confront accusers, no due process. In other words, it is a violation of the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 1411, amendments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;This is why the 2nd Amendment is about more than firearms. It is not a "single issue." It is the canary in the coal mine -- an early warning Firing Lines page 15 system that liberty is dying and it is not limited to 2nd Amendment freedom. Think of your constitutional rights as an ecological system -- a delicate balance -- an infringement on one freedom inevitably invites transgressions on others.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is this too much conspiracy theory for you? Read about the legal case of Donald Montgomery, a retired, decorated police detective and Navy veteran, who had his firearms confiscated at the insistence of New York State Police after he voluntarily sought treatment for insomnia. Reference link: &lt;em&gt;American Thinker --http:// www.americanthinker.com/ blog/2015/01/ guns_ confiscated _after _man_seeks _in somnia_treatment.html&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mr. Montgomery is now suing to recover his constitutional rights. As his lawsuit against Governor Cuomo makes clear: New York State has "amassed the confidential, personal health information of tens of thousands of people into a database shared by various State agencies."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In addition, news accounts report that police in Buffalo, NY, track obituaries against pistol permit holders in order to confiscate firearms. If the surviving spouse does not also have a permit to own handguns in the state of New York, he or she cannot keep those firearms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Membership is&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Not Enough&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"Do not ask for whom the bell tolls, it tolls for" all of us. Unfortunately, not enough of us are doing what needs to be done. I am a Life Member of the National Rifle Association, the New York State Rifle &amp;amp; Pistol Association and SCOPE -- Shooters Committee On Political Education. All three organizations are vital, but so is our own skin-in -the game. For example, SCOPE is a true grassroots organization focused on the ground game in New York State. Among other goals, it is actively engaged in getting out the vote; and here is the great conundrum as we hear the toll of the bell: Voter participation is trending in the wrong direction. Out of 15 million eligible voters in New York State, less than one third vote; and participation in 2014 was lower than 2010. What is the voter participation in your state? I and SCOPE colleagues have helped individuals fill out voter registration forms; talked to audiences across multiple counties to energize the vote; and lobbied legislators. &lt;u&gt;Should Liberty Depend on Conduct of the Lawless?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If citizens opt out of their right to vote, our liberty depends on an ever-shrinking pool of active voters. As that voter pool shrinks, so do our liberties. The result is more laws like the unSAFE Act -- and less freedom. A friend-of-the-court brief submitted in opposition to Mr. Cuomo's SAFE Act says it well. It was filed by the Pink Pistols, the national organization of gay and lesbian firearms owners who support the Second Amendment. It states ( emphasis added): &lt;em&gt;"But to ban firearms because criminals use them &lt;u&gt;is to tell law-abiding citizens that their liberties depend not on their own conduct, but on the conduct of the lawless&lt;/u&gt; .... "&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a positive way, our freedom does depend on our conduct: Join a 2nd Amendment Rights organization, but do more than be a member. Register to vote and/or help others to register -- then vote and get family, friends and neighbors to vote. Get involved in the political ground game -- meet with local and state legislators; support primary challenges; be visible, be vocal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Take the initiative, don't wait for the order. In other words, take the initiative where your freedom is concerned. Don't wait for the restrictive order from government.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:32:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>WILL THE ELECTION BE FOR THE STATUS QUO OR IMPROVEMENT?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The real problem with politics is politicians. To define the problem let us better define the term "politicians." We have good people and corrupt people serving in government. So "politicians" has become the generic term for the elected officials. However, there is a big difference in attitude between politicians and statesmen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One definition for each is that a statesman looks forward to the next generation when making decisions and voting. A politician looks forward to the next election and bases his decisions and voting on "what's in it for me?" To be fair, we must realize that there are some serving in office who are somewhere in the middle of the pack. However our lives are determined by the majority of those who serve in office.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When the country was founded, the men (yes, it was pretty sexist then) of influence and vision "did their duty'' and served for a term or two and then returned to productive work like fanning and business. It didn't take long before the serpent called Power raised its bead and started striking. Political parties formed and the power of corruption became evident.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Civil War was a big influence on how power became so profitable when the Carpetbaggers and Scallywags made fortunes during the Reconstruction. The roots of the tree of corruption spread wide and deep. It continues to this day with the advent of the establishment lobbyists and special interests. Many people of modest means enter politics and end their careers with substantial resources.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A politician can make a good living on a political salary, but can really reap the golden harvest by becoming a lobbyist Money not only talks, but it shouts above the murmur of the crowd, and there is where most of the corruption gets its huge base. Anything from financial favors to outright bribes are evident. The recent convictions of Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos are good examples of the temptations and lack of resistance regarding those involved.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those who get caught and prosecuted are just the tip of the political iceberg. Some have enough power and influence to stall or override investigations. A presidential candidate has a problem that the power brokers keep trying to suppress. However, the investigation is ongoing and we will have to see how that works out.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Money is a huge driver in political campaigns. This quest for the nomination for president is drawing huge amounts of money in political war chests and hundreds of millions of dollars have been thrown away on failed campaigns. The media, pollsters, consultants and advertising agencies have benefited greatly by the generosity of the process. What a stimulus it makes to the power broker economy!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The donations come from various sources and some even in modest donations from the people, but the big bucks come from those who benefit from having influence in the political process and what laws get passed, and even which judges get appointed to the federal courts. · What should be a fair and productive process can end up pretty slimy and pungent. The biggest tragedy is that the electorate is a part of that process.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have seen so many elections where apathy is the winner when it comes to the power brokers keeping the status quo. People are easily conned or discouraged from voting. Both are assets to those who make a living with corrupt politics. 'They can keep their toadies in office with things like laws that allow gerrymandering to protect the party vote. Some politicians keep their jobs by their ability to follow the orders of the party leaders.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every now and then a candidate can rise above the cesspool of dirty politics and be a voice for the people. He or she, if talented enough, can actually stimulate people to become active and at least point out the deficiencies in the governmental structure. Unfortunately, they are in a minority in New York where· the power structure runs rampant There are not enough statesmen to get rid of the "three men in a room= who rule like dictators. It is the most fertile field for the back room deals and opportunities for pocket padding by those who "go along to get along."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only thing that can change corrupt government is to get rid of the corrupt politicians and elect statesmen. One saving grace that can shift the power are the grass roots organizations who care enough about the next generation to get rid of the cancerous money sucking politicians and elect people who stand up for freedom and constitutional rights. There are organizations in the state. and more popping up, who are dedicated to this cause.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If they can become effective in inspiring or even shaming people to go to the polls and voting the politician incumbents out and voting in statesmen, the country can be saved. Otherwise the saying "if you keep doing what you have been doing, you will keep getting what you got'' will prevail. November is coming. We shall see if enough people will become true American citizens and vote for freedom and real representation of the people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:26:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>THE LAND OF THE FREE AND THE HOMEOFTHE BRAVE. FOR HOW LONG?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Independence Day is approaching and it is designed to celebrate the birth of our Republic. Many good people fought and died to give America a new kind of government that was different from monarchies and dictatorships. This government was constructed to be "of the people, by the people and for the people."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was designed to give freedoms to the citizens who were supposed to be in charge of who would govern. They wanted representatives, not rulers. Yet, there were weaknesses in the origin of the country. The Declaration of Independence stated that "all men are created equal" yet they had a century of slavery. It took a Civil War to end that horrible practice.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The end of this war created the professional politician who took advantage of the reconstruction of the country. They were the Carpetbaggers and Scallywags and made a lucrative business out of politics. President Lincoln may have freed the slaves, but the politicians did their best to keep African Americans under , strict controls in the South. They politicians in the southern states enacted the Jim Crow Laws which prevented, or at least controlled the freed slaves by discriminatory practices and racism.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Voting was restricted by poll taxes and requirements that were difficult for black people to pass. There were separate rest rooms and even drinking fountains in public places below the Mason-Dixon Line. Justice came in two different systems, one for blacks and one for whites. The schools were segregated and the manner of educating children was not equal. The politicians created the myth that the schools were "separate, but equal." That was a political myth used as a slogan by politicians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was discriminatory and totally unfair. It took another century for the Jim Crow Laws to be abolished. The laws were introduced by politicians and signed into law by governors and law enforcement was eager to enforce these laws. Brutality was common. Justice was subjective depending on what side of the tracks a person lived.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two world wars came in the Twentieth Century and even the military was segregated. Racism was condoned by the government. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had Japanese Americans placed in prison camps because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the negative feelings about Japan. Yet, there were companies of Japanese-American soldiers who served with honor in the European campaign.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It started out that African Americans who served in the military before the Pearl Harbor attack were relegated to kitchen duties as cooks or servers. It was highly unusual for any to become involved in regular military duty until the war in Europe and the Pacific was underway. Even then, many of the units were segregated. The African American troops served with honor and the military relaxed their segregated ways. At least they said they did.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By the 1960's the military had integrated forces, but the military posts below the Mason-Dixon Line still had a problem. The post was integrated, but the cities and towns outside the post were not. White and black soldiers could not go outside the post and have a meal or a drink with a buddy in the local establishments. This columnist had a very unpleasant discussion with the owner of a drive-in carhop restaurant when not served and kicked out of the parking lot because his friend was an African American. It was a valuable lesson learned.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even with a Constitution and a shifting in laws, the residue of discrimination still pollutes our society. However, fixing a problem can lead to other ones. One of the biggest problems we face is the one of being "politically correct." This is a situation where confusion abounds. For example, the Second Amendment has been eroded since 1934 and crooked politicians have been trying to destroy it since then. Gun control was born in the South and grew up in the north.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Talking about the Jim Crow Laws brings up the unpleasant subject of the New York State SAFE act. It was passed literally in the middle of the night with a "message of necessity." This is difficult to justify considering that some of the provisions took a year to implement and some are still not being enabled. It even has a provision that, when enforced, deprives a person of four amendments in the Bill of Rights without due process. Due process is a keystone of the democratic process, yet the inept politicians passed the bill and it was signed into law by the governor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Fourth of July is a day for celebration of the freedoms we should be able to enjoy and they are our constitutional right. We should use this day to reflect, praise the veterans who gave their service to protect those rights and freedoms. We should look to change the political makeup of the state and federal governments by removing the corrupt politicians who are eroding and infringing on our freedoms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The freedoms are ours to cherish and keep, or to lose. It is up&amp;nbsp;to us to determine whether we are going to be content with the status quo that is robbing us of values and quality of life. This is America. Let's keep it the land of the free and the home of the brave.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:07:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Prisoner of New York</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Timothy Swedenhjelm&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I'm sharing this story as to show how the insanity of the New York State SAFE Act has lowered the quality of life for not only myself, but all New York residents.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I enter many competition matches throughout New York, and was recently invited by a good friend to go along on a trip to the CMP store at Camp Perry. Ohio, to be part of the CMP program to buy rifles recently released by the Federal Government. These rifles are for sale to the active members of the Civilian Match Programs (CMP). There were thirty Ml A Carbine surplus rifles to be released the next morning on a first come, first served basis. So there we go, on a 315 mile journey, to the free state of Ohio to take our chances, to try to get one of these pieces of om history to add to our private collection, and to compete in the MIA Carbine Matches.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We arrived at 4:30 pm to find the store closed. People were already in line for the 8:30 am opening and a chance to get one of these beauties. It's 30° outside, and only getting colder off the Jake as the night goes on, but these folks don't care. They were ready in their cold weather sleeping bags and layers of thermal underwear, ready for the morning to come. Everyone put their name on the signup sheet to keep the order, and to avoid confusion come 8:30 am. At 3:00 am, a young, bot very helpful and friendly State Highway Patrol Officer stopped over to see what we were up to. He became our hero as he had knowledge of the only place within 30 miles that was serving fresh, hot coffee. Off I go to get 20 cups of hot coffee, leaving my partner behind to keep my #10 spot locked up as up to 30 more people had arrived by this time. The 20 cups of coffee instantly disappeared as it was now 28°.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally the sun comes up, and the now new band of friends pack up their cold weather gear and prepare for the store to open. At 8:30 am the doors open and there is now 138 people in line trying to get a chance at one of these beautiful rifles. I'm thinking about how lucky I am to be #10 in line, not only do I have the chance for one of these rifles, but I'm one of the first to get inside and get warm again. We were outdoors for 12 hours at 28- 32 degree temperatures.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nuts? Yes. Fun? Absolutely, as I met a bunch of folks from all over the country, just like me. This is where the story gets better.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I stand in line with the first thirty others and get called into the pre -processing area. We all scramble in and pick as quickly as possible. the rifle of our dreams. I pulled a beautiful IBM M J A well cared for piece then started for the counter where the processing starts. After being checked for every type of ID and proof of current memberships of all the clubs and organizations, we tag the rifle and hand it over the counter and proceed to get our background check, and start waiting, and waiting, and waiting. Then I get the news that my background check has been delayed. It's now 9:00 am and I wait, nothing ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally at 11 :30 I get called to the counter, and in front of all these people I had just gotten to know, a lady says, ''I CAN'T SELL YOU THE RIFLE. YOU'RE FROM NEW YORK. The rifle has a bayonet lug, a removable magazine, and they just sent us a text not to sell this rifle to you."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;She held up my paperwork and said, 'There's nothing we can do folks, he's from New York, we get our rifles from the government and we have to follow their rules." They took the tag off my chosen rifle and returned it to the rack where a very lucky guy from Illinois ran over and grabbed it up declaring that he felt like he just won the lottery; you see, he was #86!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have never been so ashamed to be from the state of New York as I was then, and am now! I ended up buying some ammo and leaving in disgrace, feeling ashamed of my state the entire 315 mile return trip home; that doesn't feel like home anymore.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;So tell me again how the SAFE Act is such a good thing. Tell me how it won't affect legal NYS gun owners.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My statement: If you own guns, hunt, and/or belong to any club or organization in New York State, and you didn't vote; It's your fault this has happened. &lt;u&gt;If you didn't vote against Cuomo. you are an enemy of freedom.&lt;/u&gt; These freedoms and rights were paid for by the blood of Good Men.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you couldn't be bothered to vote, shame on you Cupcake. Go have another beer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:00:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Why this election is important</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Ralph Esposito&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No! Please, not another article on the upcoming election. If you're like me you're shaking your head at the shenanigans this election cycle. The name calling, the endless waiting for Hillary to be or not to be indicted, the pundits trying to explain why this or that primary defied their predictions as well as their best attempts to tear down candidates is wearing thin. We haven't hit the conventions yet. So I promise this will be a short one.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the biggest reasons this election is important is the Supreme Court. The death of Anton Scalia, Supreme Court Justice has left a serious threat to the balance of the court's ideology. Replacing Scalia wjth an equally conservative or constitutionalist justice would keep the balance of the court slightly conservative barring the president's desire to have his nominee, Chief Judge Merrick Garland being put to a vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Hillary becomes president we will likely see her nominee tip the court over to the progressive side. Add to that there will likely be retirements during the next president's term it could well make the court solidly left leaning.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Trump is elected there is a good chance bis nominees would be conservative or lean that way. With Hillary we know what we will get.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another important reason is that the leading democrat candidate, Hillary Clinton has pledged to close gun stores as well as firearms manufacturers. I will remind you Bill Clinton shut down about two thirds of the legal gun dealers during his presidency. By the way Bill did it without the consent of Congress, he did it by changing property zoning and regulations specific to firearms dealers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hillary's plan is to remove any immunity from lawsuits generally given manufacturers and allow gun manufacturers and sellers to be sued for all damages, injuries and casualties from the misuse of their products. It would be as if Ford or Chevy were sued every time one of their cars was in an accident or driven in an illegal manor (any traffic offenses). With her as president thousands will lose their jobs and their businesses.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hillary has also embraced a Federal gun registry as well as a gun owner license. Of course banning so called "assault weapons" is also high on her list. Rounding out the major part of her anti-gun wish list is smart gun technology and mandated separate locked storage for both guns and ammo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Trump has said he is pro-gun, in addition several of his children are enthusiastic shooters. He is not going to go after gun manufacturers or gun shops.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is much at stake. I am not saying Donald Trump is the best candidate in the world, I am saying he is the best candidate when the other choice is Hillary Clinton.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are a number of "never Trump" talk show hosts. Each claims this or that candidate can win if... In my book it will be a face off between Trump and most likely Hillary, unless the FBI recommends incitement for her.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Should it happen it will get even more interesting. Will Bernie Sanders be drafted, perhaps VP Joe Biden? Andrew Cuomo's name has even been whispered.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course President Obama could just pardon her or have any indictments buried. On Fox News, Rudy Giuliani gave odds of 60/40 on incitement. We shall see.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This November is coming up fast. If your not registered, please register. Encourage others to register and vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6631581</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 17:07:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The 2016 SCOPE Banquet</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Anonymous&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York 147th District Assemblyman David DiPietro and Brian Krawczyk, of Wethersfield, have a proven track record of educating the public on gun issues and defending the Second Amendment. Earlier this month, the New York Shooters Committee On Political Education (S.C.O.P.E.) honored the two men at its annual banquet in Hamburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;DiPietro was presented with the Sandra Lee Wirth Memorial Legislator of the Year award for his tireless efforts to protect Second Amendment rights in Albany.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The first vote I had to make in Albany was in opposition to the S.A.F.E. Act," DiPietro said, "And every year since. I have sponsored a bill to repeal the S.A.F.E. Act".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last year the assemblyman was honored by S.C.O.P.E. with their Thomas Paine Award for Excellence in Defense of the Second Amendment. DiPietro has put a lot of effort into educating his constituency through numerous town-hall-style meetings throughout the 147th District.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"I don't usually get involved, but since David was so serious about sticking up for our gun rights, I had to help," said Bill Walters, a gun rights activist from Strykersville.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Walters helped organize many of the informational sessions for DiPietro's constituents.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Krawczyk was presented with S.C.O.P.E.'s Thomas Paine Award for Excellence in Defense of the Second Amendment. Revolutionary War re-enactor Tommy Thompson presented the award after quoting Thomas Paine: 'These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will. in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When accepting the award. Krawczyk felt obliged to finish the Paine quote by saying: 'The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Krawczyk, a member of the Wyoming County S.C.O.P.E. chapter, is very active in gun safety education in Wyoming County. He teaches the Wyoming County mandated Pistol Permit Class, is an NRA Laser Pistol class instructor, and is president of the Wyoming County Wildlife Federation. His efforts have educated many on the mechanics of responsible gun ownership, outdoor sportsmanship, and fair pJay. After the S.A.F.E. Act was enacted, Krawczyk produced a presentation that was circulated throughout the state. He is also very proactive in educating youth in outdoor sporting skills like hunting, trapping and fishing. "If it wasn't for volunteers like Brian Krawczyk, there wouldn't be a Wyoming County chapter," said Mark Yount, president of the Wyoming County S.C.O.P.E. chapter.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 17:02:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Schuyler County SCOPE</title>
      <description>&lt;em&gt;By Les Wilson, 2016&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Schuyler County S.C.O.P.E. has had a busy summer attending local events and meeting candidates running for election.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On August 5-7 Schuyler S.C.O.P.E. had a booth at the Watkins Glen Italian fest. We were joined by Millport Hunting and Fishing Club and the Odessa Community Conservation Club. Jointly, we were promoting our current fundraising efforts to assist the Schuyler County 4H Youth Shooting Sports Program. The new program has started with the archery discipline and air gun will follow shortly. The Millport Hunting and Fishing Club also joined this effort by providing their grounds as a venue for the 4H program. Some generous members of S.C.O.P.E. and the Millport Club have attended the 4H training and have become program instructors in various disciplines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On October I, Schuyler S.C.O.P.E. will have a booth at the Montour Falls Harvestfest. Last chance voter registration will be a theme at this event as with all events we attend. The Chapter currently has a raffle ongoing for a 16-gun safe, a reloading kit and a patriotic soft rifle case. The winners of the three prizes will be drawn at our Oct. 13 meeting.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Democratic NY Senate candidate Leslie Danks-Burke addressed our August 11th meeting. She is challenging the incumbent, Senator Tom O'Mara, for the NY 58th Senate District. Danks-Burke stated she was pro 2nd Amendment and acknowledged that she felt the NY S.A.F.E. Act has major errors.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The newly installed S.C.O.P.E. NY President, Tom Reynolds, also attended our August meeting, introduced himself and addressed the Chapter on current S.C.O.P.E. business. NY Senator Tom O'Mara attended our September 8th meeting. He gave a briefing on the current NY Senate makeup, proposed legislation and critical Senate races around NY State. He was very concerned that if the Republican conference loses control of the Senate that more onerous gun control bills will be passed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our current A rated Assemblyman, Phil Palmesano, is running unopposed in the 132nd Assembly District.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:58:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Ontario SCOPE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Gary Zielinski&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Ontario County Chapter of SCOPE -- we are doing our Job' too well. A question I keep asking myself, is why we don't have the response from our members that they have in the Wayne, Yates, Genesee, and Steuben County chapters?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have members, but, very few are active. Some people in the county see that there is a problem, but for various reasons, think that throwing $25 a year at SCOPE will solve it. Most gun owners seem to be satisfied with trying to live with whatever Albany throws at them. However, can you spot a trend?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The last 20 years have seen a lot of "stuff' come our way. It's not going to get any better. As soon as 'little duce' thinks he can do it, more onerous regulations will be coming. How would you like getting a prescription for sleeping pills, and having the state police show up to seizeall your guns? IT'S HAPPENING NOW!! IT WILL GET WORSE!!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why don't we have more active members? Is it our leadership? Basically, our leadership are those who show up on a regular basis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a volunteer organization. if there is a lack of volunteers, there will be a lack of capability. So, those who at least recognize that there is a problem, have to accept more responsibility. Become more active,&amp;nbsp;and get more members. Otherwise, prepare for the "knock on the door", and to hand over your guns. Anybody who says anything different is sleepwalking through life.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6552821</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:28:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Cauliflower or Truth</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Warren Johnson&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When you consider how municipalities manage property... do they have an obligation to see to it everyone has a voice? In the instance of Margaretville, New York in the Catskill Mountains, the local Chamber&amp;nbsp;of Commerce hosts a Cauliflower Festival on a large public venue in a field maintained and operated by the village. This festival stems from the&amp;nbsp;historical context of local farmers raising cauliflower up until about twenty years ago.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Catskills have also been&amp;nbsp;the wilderness for many people where&amp;nbsp;they could hunt and fish and generally enjoy the outdoors. The use ofguns and a society raised in that culture permeate the county.&amp;nbsp; In fact, Delaware County, NY is the only one out of 62 in NY that remains a .. "shall&amp;nbsp;issue" pistol permit location.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a recent move to increase&amp;nbsp;S.C.O.P.E.'s influence in the area, a new&amp;nbsp;committee formed under the leadership of Andrea Elliot. She suggested&amp;nbsp;we inquire concerning our ability to&amp;nbsp;obtain a booth space (at this venue). Our intent is to address the issue of voter registration,pass out registration forms, and colIect them to deliver to the Board of Elections in time for the November polls. Many of you know of the lack of participation by gun owners in the last election where Cuomo won by some 500,000 votes. For a community like Margaretville, in a county like Delaware, it's important the gun owners retain a voice in their government.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Carol O'Beime, Executive Director of the Central Catskills Chamber of Commerce, turned down&amp;nbsp;a request for a booth space with these words... "This is a community festival,&amp;nbsp;not a forum to bring up issues that seem to have become political. People want to get away from all of that and we aim to provid (sic) a place where we can offer that. Not the time&amp;nbsp;or place. It is our policy."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don't know the origin of the concept of not talking about religion or politics in public. I do know&amp;nbsp;I've heard it for some sixty years. The policy detracts from honest discussion and continues to lead us in a downward spiral throughout our society and culture. S.C.O.P.E. is a nonpartisan, non-profit 501(c)(4) social&amp;nbsp;welfare organization. The denial of a local community group like S.C.O.P.E. to offer an opportunity to register to&amp;nbsp;vote and discuss matters of public interest on a municipal piece of property, seems to fly in the face of our&amp;nbsp;First Amendment rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We went to the Margaretville village government. Mayor Diana Cope spoke at length with us twice. She is to be commended. However, her responsibility, with the review and approval of the village board, is to never deny anyone the right to use the property. That would be illegal. Once an organization/ individual signs the agreement indicating the expected population, general use, and agrees to pick up after themselves, the village has done its job. There is no rental cost, only a cleaning fee returned if the park is clean when one leaves. She does indicate no one can charge an entrance fee. Use of the grounds is open to everyone. If you've arranged to use the property and received permission, you can't stop someone from walking their dog. You can't stop someone from speaking about issues while standing in the middle of your event. You can't charge an admission fee (donations are an acceptable recompense). The Delaware Chapter of SCOPE may use other tactics during the Cauliflower Festival. We're still discussing those. The bottom line is not about forcing ourselves upon an organization hell-bent on keeping civilized discussion from within its territory. Our every effort needs to be aimed at engaging the public whereever we can find them, Cauliflower Festival or not. Contact information for the Central Catskills Chamber of Commerce: Mrs. Carol O'Bierne 806 Main Street, POB 605 Margaretville. NY 12455 845-586-3300 www.centralcatskills.com www.cauliflowerfestival.com&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:24:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Terrorism on our Soil</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Barack Obama and the left say that closing our borders is not who we are; but they won't admit that we really are a nation under attack by terrorists. The facts are obvious: the Obama administration is unable to protect America from terrorist attacks; cities with strict gun laws, like Chicago, are unable to protect their citizens from gun crime; countries, like France, which have strict gun laws are unable to protect their citizens; gun-free zones are abysmal failures; the government cannot monitor all potential threats without endangering the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Obama administration is unwilling to confront the terrorism issue and defend the American people. The President even suggested climate change is to blame for terrorism. If so? Why aren't Catholics and Buddhists beheading people? Is ISIS really motivated by changing weather and a lack of jobs?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Insanity has been defined as doing the same thing over and over while expecting a different result. Disarming citizens is a program that has been tried, over and over again, and does not work. It's time to try something different.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Admiral Yamamoto, who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor, said, "You cannot invade the mainland United States. There would be a rifle behind each blade of grass." Terrorism has invaded our homeland. Let's have no more "soft targets" for terrorists. Let's re-arm Americans to protect Americans.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A highly visible gun presence will be a deterrent to crime and terrorism. All Americans start with the Constitutional right to bear arms and only those that fall into narrow categories and have had a judicial hearing should be denied that right.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Concealed carry laws must be expanded. Handgun licensing should be expedited in the interest of protecting Americans; judges should not have the discretion to delay licensing because of their political beliefs. It should again be a common sight to see rifles mounted in the back window of pickup trucks. It's a program without government cost since private citizens already own guns and will be buying the guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is not a call for unlimited gun ownership but for expanded, common sense gun ownership. Silly and ineffective laws such as the SAFE Act should be repealed. Carrying a gun while intoxicated should have similar penalties to driving while intoxicated. Private property owners must retain their Constitutional right to control their property. Felons, mental patients, etc. would obviously be denied. Use of a gun in&amp;nbsp;a crime should increase the penalty.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People without respect for the lives and rights of others must learn that Americans will not be easy targets. Fourteen people died in San Bernardino even though the police arrived in less than five minutes. Terrorists must learn to expect an immediate response to their actions. Drive by shooters must understand that potential victims can shoot back.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why should Obama, Cuomo and legislators be protected by guns if citizens are denied that same right?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2nd Amendment insures all our Constitutional rights as well as our inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:22:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Letter by Bruce LeRoy (Darien Center) published in the Alden Advertiser 8/21/16</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;''We the People" are under attack. The Second Amendment gives the citizens the right to keep and bear arms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Founding Fathers were well educated and knew the continuing evolution of weapons; the rock, the spear, the bow and arrow, the cross bow, and the musket.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 1776 the governing powers (British) had the musket, the citizens also had the musket. Now in 2016 with the SAFE Act, the governing powers have assault style weapons, but the citizen only have the rock.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What kind of government would try to disarm us during this age of terrorism?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The politicians that want to disarm us should lead by example, and disarm their heavily armed security teams that surround them - ALL Lives Matter. ''We the People!"&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6551972</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:08:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Letter from a Citizen</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Henry S. Kramer, Tompkins County&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like many American citizens who are not members of SCOPE, I do not own a gun nor do I want to own one. So, why am I writing this to SCOPE? Because guns are unlike any other form of property, they are specifically guaranteed by the Second Amendment. Protecting and preserving the entire Constitution itself, even if we do not agree with some of its clauses, is an important value in its own right.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Constitution is the glue and the cement that holds us together. Americans can be a violent people; we are certainly a litigious one. Like the rules in football, the Constitution defines for us what the rules of the game are and how we must play it. If opponents of gun rights want to change the Constitution, they should follow the amendment procedures. These procedures are difficult and were designed as such to create a high hurdle for those who may want to alter the Constitution. Gun control people are impeded by the Second Amendment, but that does not stop them from trying to pass laws, statutes, and ordinances that undermine our constitutional protections. Presidents Wilson and Obama viewed our Constitution as a set of mere guidelines but they were wrong and organizations such as SCOPE are necessary to protect the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While I can support some gun regulation under our Constitution, I think the Second Amendment must be honored. That is one reason why so much is at stake this November in terms of who will appoint Supreme Court justices. The Constitution is what the Supreme Court says it is. They have tightly enforced the First Amendment free speech rights hut have effectively nullified the Tenth Amendment. which leaves power to the states and the people. On the Second Amendment, they have set boundaries which seem to be flexible. That is both a good and a bad thing. It allows adjustment to the times but it also allows the Court, if so disposed, to give the Second Amendment lip service while effectively reading the Second Amendment out of the Constitution. Because the Supreme Court is the bulwark of constitutional rights, who will be the people who interpret the Constitution is a critical question.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On one occasion, the amendment process for the Constitution has failed us, prohibition. This social experiment that was forced upon the country by a well organized, vocal, group was so unpopular with the American public that it failed, becoming the only constitutional amendment ever repealed. Strict gun control laws, even if passed, would face a similar fate. They would not be widely accepted particularly outside our big cities and statistics show that tough gun control laws simply do not work.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Consider that you, as a citizen or legal resident of the United States are constitutionally protected to carry your property with you when you cross from New York into another state. It remains yours. That is, all your legal property, except your gun property. Although it is the one kind of property the Constitution protects, it is also the kind of property that the state you enter can regulate or even confiscate. This creates a kind of constitutional singularity for gun property.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, why should people who don't like guns support and value your Second Amendment rights? Because if we do not, who will be left to speak for us when they come for our First Amendment free speech rights, our rights to a free press, our right to freedom of religion? All are constitutional rights matter and if we fail to defend any of them against unconstitutional incursion we start down the road to the loss of other rights. No rights are absolute rights; some restrictions are not only inevitable but sensible. But the core Second Amendment must be preserved if other rights are to be honored. When you talk with people who don't like guns, this is perhaps what you should tell them. Whether or not they agree with you, they may then support your work in defense of our Constitution itself.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6551711</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:02:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>GUN CONTROL OR CRIMINAL CONTROL?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The misnomer of "gun violence" keeps running through the liberal media and is voiced in the broadcast channels as buzz words to take the focus off criminals and place it on an object which, in reality, is a tool. Most tools can be used violently as weapons such as an ordinary hammer. Using it to build a house makes it a tool. Using it to crush someone's head makes it a weapon. Whether the criminal uses a gun or a hammer as a weapon the result is a dead person.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Granted, there have been no reports of hammers being used in mass murders, but the concept remains that no tool is a weapon unless an evil person takes control of it. One of the largest number of victims of a mass murder was caused by a Molotov Cocktail in a social club in the Bronx a couple of decades ago. Close to a hundred people were killed in that crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Recently, in Europe, many people were killed by an evil person driving a truck through a heavily populated section of the city. The victims were equally as dead as those who were shot in Paris. The tool is only an instrument. The violence is strictly a human caused event. There is no argument that there are too many evil people in society. No evil, no violence. Maybe, but the liberal left will argue that if we had stricter gun control laws, we would have less violence.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those who argue against that premise will claim that horrific violence occurred throughout history long before the invention of firearms. The Bible tells how the Kings of Israel killed people by the tens of thousands. While it could be argued that the numbers don't matter because God commanded the Kings to "slay His enemies." When it comes to a report of deaths in that way, the tellers usually shy away from using the term, "murder."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regardless of whether or not the killing was sanctioned by a government or was committed by a criminal, people died. There is only one degree of death. A person either is or isn't. Near death is "still alive." "Recently died" is still "totally dead." Death can come in many ways from many actions. Medical malpractice on an annual basis, by a huge margin, exceeds the death by gunfire. Deaths caused by accidents, illness and substance abuses are responsible for more deaths than gunfire.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, is there a solution to the problem of the "gun violence?" If there is one. it has to be focused on people, not guns. The term should be changed to "criminal misuse of firearms." That would be much more accurate and place the focus and efforts on those who misuse firearms for violent and evil purposes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a problem with trying to convince criminals not to be violent. In the first place, many murders are "crimes of passion" or "they didn't think they would be caught" and commit the crime. Some sociologists think the crime is a result of society not dealing with the problem which involves the study of family structure, poverty, or other excuses for bad behavior leading to violent actions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regardless, the focus is on more "gun control" and even if it doesn't work, the liberal politicians and media try to convince the public that such things as universal background checks, banning certain guns because of their appearance or features and even banning high capacity magazines will reduce the number of homicides. They conveniently overlook the obvious problem that criminals don't obey laws.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If bans worked, Prohibition would have successfully ended drunken fights, alcoholism, and the other social problems that involve alcohol, like drunken driving, as well as the illnesses associated with alcohol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Illegal drugs are banned, so we shouldn't have any problems with drug abuse, right? Try again. Drug overdoses account for far more deaths than homicides involving guns. Obviously, gun control laws don't affect criminals either. So, the answer has to be people oriented and the focus should be on discouragement for the use of guns in crime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Using simple math of the number of guns and gun owners in America versus the number of people misusing firearms, the misuse comes out to about one-quarter of one percent. That's a real minority of problem people who own guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A thought that might be much more effective is to amend the criminal justice laws regarding violent crime. Presently, if a person commits a violent crime with a gun, the charge may be increased a degree or two regarding the length of the sentence. In other words, if a criminal robs a bank or a person the charge increases the length of the sentence.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What would happen if that was changed to a charge that if a gun was used in a violent crime, there would be an additional five years added to the sentence for the robbery or assault? It would be one charge for the crime without the degrees presently used. No, buy one, get one free,&amp;nbsp;in the sentencing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The second thought would be to add to the list of conditions that make a murder one charge, the crime of a drive by shooting that results in a homicide. What can require more intent than talcing a gun in a car to drive around for the purpose of killing someone? If Greg the Gunslinger does this, he will never get out of prison. That could be a real incentive to not do it. It also could give powerful leverage to the DA if he wanted a plea bargain and save the taxpayer the cost of an expensive trial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gun control doesn't work. Criminal control would make more sense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6551624</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 15:40:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York State Rifle and Pistol Association and SCOPE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Napoleon is credited with saying that he would rather fight allies than be an ally. During World War 2, General Eisenhower would probably have heartily agreed with that sentiment as he tried to balance Patton, Montgomery, Churchill and DeGaulle. During twenty nine years as a corporate executive, I saw numerous instances of this, so it should not have surprised me - but it did - to&amp;nbsp;discover the conflict between SCOPE and the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association, two organizations sharing the same goal of protecting the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Immediately before being elected SCOPE's President in July, I was asked several times what I would do about the divisive relationship between SCOPE and NYSRPA. Privately, I was later told by one former officer that there was zero chance of reconciliation and, frankly, I believe there were those that did not want to see reconciliation. But it was evident that the majority of SCOPE' s board did want to see NYSRPA and SCOPE work together and it was evident to me that we should not be fighting each other. As I often expressed during my career about internal struggles, the enemy is not others in the same organization. SCOPE and NYSRPA should have been criticizing the Cuomos, Clintons and Obamas of the world, not each other.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Soon after the July meeting, some SCOPE members and a NYSRPA member arranged a meeting between Tom King, the CEO of NYSRPA. and me. A few others from both organizations were also present. Contrary to what some believe, this was the very first time that Tom King and I spoke to each other. Given the history between the two organizations, the meeting was kept very confidential. It is fair to say that everyone in the room approached the meeting with caution. Not cautious optimism, but just caution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over the course of several hours, we agreed that we could not change the past but it was in everyone's interest to move forward along parallel paths. (This was easy for me since I had no history in this but it took a lot of self-discipline and commitment for others who had endured the past few years.) We knew we may not be able to work together on everything but we could and should be moving along parallel paths in pursuit of our mutual goal, the defense of the Second Amendment. If the opportunity arose to work together, we would do it but we were and would continue to be two separate organizations that share a mutual goal. We would keep each other informed so that we stayed on those parallel paths and we also agreed that there might be times when we agree to disagree, but not to do it publicly.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When I looked around the room at the beginning of the meeting, some of the body language was not encouraging and there were soon a few tough words exchanged. But by the end of the meeting, people were telling jokes and swapping stories. We agreed that Tom King and I would continue our discussions and begin to take "baby steps" together. Very importantly, we recognized that someone from our organizations would probably unilaterally break the truce and if that happened that Tom King and I would talk to each other and work things out rather than immediately blasting the other. We also agreed to keep this confidential for the time being as we had no idea where it would lead. This confidentiality became very difficult for me, as I will explain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Shortly after the meeting, I saw a draft of the Firing Lines which contained an article criticizing NYSRPA. My heart sank. Somehow, I had to quietly kill it without telling anyone about what had already occurred. Thankfully, Ralph Esposito, who handles Firing Lines, foresaw that the article would kill any possible future reconciliation and he pulled it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then a public test occurred when an email was broadly distributed that criticized Tom King. I quickly got hold of Tom and it was obvious he was not pleased - and he had every right not be pleased. But I explained this was one rogue letter writer and not reflective of SCOPE. He graciously held off on any return fire and I viewed this as the first real test of our relationship - and it had survived. Without knowing what was happening behind the scenes, several SCOPE members publicly condemned the email which further negated any need for Tom King to respond. A real negative had a positive result.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There were smaller issues that were quickly resolved and some quiet cooperative interactions. King and I stayed in contact, discussed issues and shared our thinking on state and national politics and ideas for the future. In late October, a group of us again met face to face and Tom King and I recently had a post-election meeting in Albany. We have been very open in our discussions and I am more than encouraged by the possibilities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was most surprised that we were able to keep this effort confidential until October when Tom King spoke at a SCOPE meeting in Canandaigua; I fully expected leaks before then. When news of the Canandaigua meeting was announced, I was free for the first time to discuss the ·details of what had happened at SCOPE's October board meeting. I was pleased that the board unanimously voted to encourage our actions and to condemn any attempts to sabotage our efforts. Just before the election, SCOPE and NYSRPA issued a mutual press release about the election which probably raised some eyebrows to see it signed by Tom and me.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE and NYSRPA continue to explore ways that the defense of the Second Amendment can be strengthened through our mutual efforts. There are some who still remember the bad old days but they are a shrinking minority. As I wrote earlier, we are two separate organizations who want to take advantage of the strengths that a united front brings to defense of the Second Amendment. The gun grabbers who were exulting in the divisions between our organizations have reason to fear what we can accomplish together. The energy formerly wasted can now be directed where it belongs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6551235</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 15:16:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Anti-gun rhetoric ignores facts</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The USA Today Network article "Crime Guns Flow To NY" was based on a report of the New York attorney general. The article was an ode to greater gun control laws as it tried to convince the reader that ''New York's gun woes are the result of other states' porous laws."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Andrew Cuomo was quoted, " ... someone can hop into a car, buy a gun just over the border and bring it back to commit a crime." Barack Obama previously said, " ... it is easier for a teenager to buy a Glock than to get his hands on a computer or even a book."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As usual, the anti-gun rhetoric has little factual basis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under 1968's Gun Control Act, gun-selling businesses must be Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) and must obey federal and state restrictions. FFLs cannot sell firearms to prohibited persons (felons, etc.), cannot ship a firearm to a person in another state if doing so violates that state's law, cannot sell a gun to a person known to re::iide in another state, must obtain disclosures from the purchaser on a federal form and must perform a background check on the purchaser.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Can it be the infamous "gun show loophole" that politicians are blaming? Since an FFL is subject to the same rules when making a sale at a gun show and many gun shows require private sales to follow FFL rules, there is no loophole there. Imposing "waiting period" laws on gun shows would be de-facto bans on gun shows; that, of course, is exactly what the anti-gun lobby wants to achieve as an end run around the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In two studies of more than 200,000 prison inmates who used guns when committing their crimes, Caroline Wolf Harlow, of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, found less than 1 percent of the guns were obtained at gun shows, while almost 80 percent of their guns came from family, friends, illegal and street sources.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As to the effectiveness of the NY Safe Act, Harlow's study showed about 12 percent of the inmates used long guns, and only some of these guns are banned by the Safe Act.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That leaves only private sales to blame. The report and article blame Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida as the main culprits because of their weak gun laws. But Pennsylvania and North Carolina, like New York. also mandate that private handgun sales go through the same background check as FFLs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Barack Obama wants universal background checks and said existing background checks " ... have kept more than 2 million dangerous people from getting their hands on a gun." There he goes again! Over 96 percent of these rejected people did legally get their hands on a gun because the initial denial was wrong, a false positive, primarily because of a similar name.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anti-gun politicians mindlessly pursue the eradication of the Second Amendment and constantly r~mind us that "figures don't lie, but liars can figure."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6550560</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2018 20:08:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Your S.C.O.P.E. At Work!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;May 24, 2018&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Tim Andrews, President, S.C.O.P.E.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dear SCOPE Member,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Congratulations!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yesterday, we sent you an alert to contact GOP gubernatorial candidate Marc Molinaro, to state your opposition to Julie Killian as his running mate for Lt. Governor. Within two to three hours of posting the alert, Molinaro was on the phone to me and that's a credit to you. I have always expressed that the most important key to our success is you and yesterday we saw how true that is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During our phone conversation, I expressed to him our opposition to Julie Killian as his Lt. Governor. He acknowledged our concerns but assured me that he continues to support the 2nd Amendment and more specifically repeal of the SAFE Act. He also assured me that Killian is in full support of his agenda, including his positions on the 2nd Amendment, and his opposition to the SAFE Act. He also said Killian would soon be making a public statement affirming her support of Molinaro on those issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That said, I would have preferred that Killian was replaced on the ticket and I said that to Molinaro, but unfortunately, we're not going to get that. He did though, assure me that gun owners will have a friend in the governor's mansion if he's elected. His history would support his reassurances, and of all the candidates out there he does present us the best chance to impact the SAFE Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, Molinaro’s call yesterday is an indication of how important Molinaro thinks gun owners will be in this election. He also knows you’re paying attention. Those are important points to remember as we move towards November.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thank you again for your support. Let’s build on our achievement and work toward success on November 6th.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6439519</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2018 20:00:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Andrew Cuomo's Red Flag Law and the Loss of Due Process</title>
      <description>&lt;em&gt;June 07, 2018&lt;br&gt;
by Tim Andrews, President, S.C.O.P.E.&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Governor Cuomo announced his proposal to add teachers, school administrators, and other school personnel to the list of individuals who may petition the courts to issue extreme risk protection orders for individuals who they believe are likely to engage in conduct that would result in serious harm to himself, herself or others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the surface, this may seem, to some, as reasonable; however, as is often the case the devil’s in the details. Do you remember a few years ago a child was suspended from school for eating a Pop-Tart into the shape of a gun or the fifth-grade girl in Philadelphia who was suspended for having a piece of paper that was torn into the shape of a gun? Schools, teachers, and administrators are not always rational thinkers when it comes to these issues. Imagine a parent losing their firearms because their son or daughter brought a copy of the American Rifleman or Firing Lines to school. Or perhaps your child is overheard talking about a hunting trip or an outing at the gun range.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And that brings us to the next issue with Governor Cuomo’s proposal. The subject or the respondent of the order would presumably be the student but then again what is be the point of an extreme risk protection order for a child under 18 years of age since they can’t legally own or possess firearms anyway? Does the parent or legal guardian then become the subject or respondent of the order? Again, your child commits one of those terrible offenses mentioned in my previous paragraph, and you’re awakened by a surprise visit from the sheriff’s department to confiscate your firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, it will be a surprise visit, not only are your 2nd Amendment rights violated, your due process rights under the 5th and 14th Amendments will also be trampled. You see this bill if it becomes law will give the courts the right to take away your guns before you have ever seen the inside of a courtroom. Here’s a situation where you are not even accused of a crime, let alone convicted and your rights under the constitution are denied. Sounds more like Hitler’s Germany or the old Soviet Union than America. Finally, when the extreme risk protection order is issued a notice will be sent to the FBI and subsequently added to the NICS system. Question is, who’s reported to NICS? The child or parent? A child under the age of 18 can’t legally own or purchase a firearm. What’s the point of a child being added to the NICS system? More likely it’s the parent who will be added to NICS? Good luck purchasing your next firearm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This bill is more proof of what gun banners really want, they want a total ban and total confiscation. They want more than your neighbor’s AR 15, they want your Remington 870, your Remington 1100 and that Henry lever action .22. This legislation is one more backdoor way to attain their goal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Call or write Governor Cuomo and tell him you are adamantly opposed to his proposal to undermine your constitutional rights. You can reach the governor at, 518-474-8390, &lt;a href="https://www.governor.ny.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.governor.ny.gov/&lt;/a&gt; his mailing address is, State Capitol, Albany, NY 12224.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also call your assemblywoman, assemblyman, and senator. If you don’t know who they are use this link to find your representatives in Albany: &lt;a href="http://nyassembly.gov/mem/" target="_blank"&gt;http://nyassembly.gov/mem/&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/find-my-senator" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/find-my-senator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6439392</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 19:08:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Still think the SAFE Act doesn't affect YOU? - Think again.</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Smith&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The handgun license you obtained, oh those many years ago, with the recognition that it was valid for your lifetime has now been reduced to a FIVE [5] YEAR permit. NY State now requires “license holders to re-certify their status every five years”. That's right, you must now RENEW your pistol permit EVERY FIVE [5] YEARS or face revocation [permanent] of the license.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;All thanks to Mr. Cuomo and his so-called “S.A.F.E”. Act. This "Act" modified several laws in this state. One of them is the NY PENAL LAW that was amended to RESTRICT Y OUR RIGHTS. How you say? Part (b) was added to Section 10 of the Penal Law. It converted your once life-long pistol permit into a FIVE [5] YEAR permit with the swipe of Cuomo's pen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;You are now required by law to provide the NY State Police with not only several pieces of your personal data but also an affirmation that you are not prohibited from possessing Y O U R O W N f i r e a r m s [HANDGUNS ONLY]. Better yet, the UNSAFE Act offers the opportunity to complete the form for RE-CERTIFICATION ONLINE at a State Police website.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Let’s see if I have this right: I “certify” myself as NOT being prohibited from owning a handgun in NY State. But why must I report my recertification of myself, by myself, to NY State? Oh, I get it now!! The State wants a database of all handguns! Isn’t this tantamount to a registration of all handguns? History teaches us that registration leads to one thing, confiscation!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Consider these statements:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Former President Clinton: “Only the police should have handguns.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Illinois Rep Schakowsky: “...the Constitution of the United States which does not give the right for any individual to own a handgun...”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Retired NY Rep Owens: “We have to start with a ban on the manufacturing and import of handguns. From there we register the guns which are currently owned, and follow that with additional bans and acquisitions of handguns and rifles with no sporting purpose.” [Does “acquisitions” remind you of the word “confiscation” used by Gov. Cuomo and others?]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Nelson Shields, former Chair of The Brady Campaign: “Yes, I’m for an outright ban [on handg u n s a n d a m m u n i - tion]”....”We’ll take one step at a time, and the first is necessarily--given the political realitiesvery modest. We’ll have to start working again to strengthen the law, and then to strengthen the next law and again and again. Our ultimate goal, total control of handguns, is going to take time. The first problem is to slow down production and sales. Next is to get registration. The final problem is to make possession of all handguns and ammunition (with a few exceptions) totally illegal.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence [www.csgv.org]: “We will never fully solve our nation’s horrific problem of gun violence unless we ban the manufacture and sale of handguns and semiautomatic assault weapons.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;• American Civil Liberties Union [ACLU]: “We urge passage of federal legislation...to prohibit...the private ownership and possession of handguns.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Michael Gardner, former President of NBC News: “There is no reason for anyone in this country...to buy, to own, to have, to use a handgun…”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• Janet Reno, former U.S. Attorney General: “The most effective means of fighting crime in the United States is to outlaw the possession of any type of firearm by the civilian populace.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Remember, the goal of the State is to have as many people re-certify electronically as possible. SO OUR GOAL SHOULD BE TO HAVE THE FEWEST, OR NONE AT ALL, register online. We must ALL RE-CERTIFY on PAPER. Mail the form via CERTIFIED MAIL. This confirms it was both MAILED and RECEIVED. This allows you to comply with the law when you have to, but not before.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It is being suggested as an attractive proposition that we mail the form at the last possible moment… January 29 or 30, 2018. But we need to research this further as Cuomo likes to change the rules after the game has started.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Further research is also needed to determine if we are authorizing the State to access our HIPPA file. If so, then NYS has figured out a way to correct their violation of federal HIPPA law by having the citizen authorize the State’s invasion of privacy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Recall that on September 20, 2016, representatives of the NY State Police spoke to the Fall Conference of the New York State County Clerk’s Association and made this statement: "The responsibility of the permit holder will be fulfilled when the recertification form is submitted to the State Police. Thus, if a problem arose where recertification was delayed, but submitted before the deadline, licensee is still legal."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398220</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 19:04:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>We the People What really does it mean?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By William R Fox, Sr, Genesee County Chapter Chairman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I often wonder just what ‘We the People’ means to so many that have died over hundreds of years for our freedoms. It bothers me that so many people stand back with a look like a deer in headlights as we are stripped of our rights. Do we, as free people, realize how many God given rights we have lost in the last 100 years. Our founding fathers must be rolling over in their graves as they see what is happening in America. Especially for all they sacrificed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;To have liberties means to be morally and ethically responsible in the way we conduct ourselves in everyday life. Part of that responsibility is to stand up and be heard. It may mean we need to put ourselves in an uncomfortable position by calling out our elected officials, or standing on Main Street with a sign, or even going to Albany and marching on the Capital. Have you done any of these things?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Where have the tens of thousands of gun owners gone in NY State? We the people of good faith have a decision to make; where do we want to be.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We have the pistol registration process of the (un)SAFE Act starting this year. How about you? Are you going to register, are you one of those who say you will not? Are you one of those that will sell your pistols and turn in your pistol permit?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;As I stated We the People have a decision to make. There are a lot of questions to be answered and a lot of what ifs. I ask everyone reading this to ask yourself; what have you done lately? Did you get out and vote to change the direction we are heading in? If you did, great. Do you feel that is enough? Why have we come to this? How or what can we do? With our newly elected President Trump we finally have a chance to make a difference because we have proven that we want to save our country from the corruption and the stripping of the constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;With that said I believe that it is time for We the People to stand up for what is right.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Take a look at your kids and your grand kids then say to yourself have you done all that you could do to protect their future.? We need to get involved and stop leaving it up to others to fight for your God given rights. We have to figure this out individually in our own minds and hearts and move forth. The key to this all is We the People need to do the ethical and moral thing, as our forefathers did, and fight for our rights and our future generations rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398211</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398211</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:49:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>New York State SAFE Act RECERTIFICATION of Pistol Permits</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County SCOPE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;First let me say the whole RE-CERTIFICATION process is 'vague and unclear' - which is exactly to be expected from our lawmakers and Governor in Albany. We are now into another phase of the ill conceived, illegal SAFE Act.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;First and foremost, I am 100% against any criminals, terrorists, drug traffickers, drug dealers/ users, gang members, mentally unstable individuals or illegal's having access to ANY weapons what-soever; however, this does not give anyone (President, Congress, Governor, Mayor, any elected official) the right to infringe on any individual’s Constitutional Rights - PERIOD. We have laws in this country which must be obeyed or we no longer exist as a nation. These officials took an oath to preserve and protect our Constitution/Bill of Rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;At first glance why do we need a RE-CERTIFICATI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ON process at all? What is its purpose, and is there a 'real' need for this? Is Governor Cuomo saying that our County Sheriffs and Judges are NOT doing their jobs? Is he saying that they are lax in enforcing the laws and revoking any and all licenses of those who become convicted felons?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unfortunately, these questions need to be answered by our Governor; however, I will not hold my breath waiting for an answer. Remember, our Governor BELIEVES he is the supreme ruler of NYS. He is not accountable to 'We The People' - the peasants. And Gods know, we citizens in Upstate are not even worth thinking about.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Based on my analysis of the SAFE Act and recertification initiative, the recertification process is a pure waste of tax payers’ money. It is NOT going to catch any hard-core criminals. Heck, they don't even register their weapons in the first place. They probably could not get past a background check. So what is it?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It is being done to get weapons out of the hands of law-abiding citizens based on technicalities, failure to comprehend the law fully, and glitches in our judicial system and just plain and simple 'errors'; the wrong individual being 'tagged'.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Just remember all the individuals that were incorrectly added to the 'NO FLY LIST' and the 'TERRORIST WATCH' list.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;You say, ‘I have a clean record' therefore I should have NO problem getting re-certified. I have nothing to hide getting re-certified. Really, think about the mental health provisions in the SAFE Act law. Your HIPPA Rights are gone. You are at the mercy of ANY health care professional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Think about your last visit to your doctor. Does he/she know you are a gun owner? Has he/she asked you any questions about your firearms? Did he ask how you store your firearms? Forget the doctor; did you mention something to the nurse or receptionist? Did they ask if you are DEPRESSED or have any ANXIETY ISSUES OR CONCERNS? Did you mention that you are having problems with your boss, children, wife, co-workers, family members or friends or neighbors? Did you say you wanted something to sleep because of these conditions? Did you ask about a marriage counselor for your 'shaky' marriage or ask for a name of counselor to address your children's behavior problems? Did you make a 'stupid' statement while talking to them about wanting someone dead? At times, under stress we say stupid things that we would never follow through on - right?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Surprise, you may have been profiled as someone who might be or has the potential of being a seriously violent individual that should NOT have possession of firearms either now or years in the future.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Your name will be sent to the State database WITHOUT you having any knowledge. You will not be given any 'due-process' - as required, OR the right to defend yourself against your accuser. BINGO, your license has been REVOKED.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Names have been going to this data base for a couple of years now. Now you understand why the recertification was delayed until 2017?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It even gets more scarier. They are looking to revoke licenses of Senior Citizens who need assistance with their daily finances and have made a family member 'legally' responsible for their affairs. They are looking to revoke licenses of our returning service men and women, claiming they may be unstable because of the conflicts they saw and were involved in.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We are on a slippery slope if we let this continue without outrage - our Constitutional Rights and Freedoms as American's will be gone just because we are law-abiding gun owners. This is clearly discrimination against a class of citizens. You have been assumed GUILTY and you had no opportunity to defend yourself - let alone know you have been accused.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Now that we have a true President in the White House, it is time to speak out and say we will not take it anymore. However, don't for one second think the 'war' is over. We have just achieved one victory in the battle to FREEDOM.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We have achieved one victory - now, on to Albany. Think about 2018, start now - Cuomo must be defeated. It can be achieved, IF we put the effort into it each and&amp;nbsp;every day. Get involved, keep contacting your NYS Assemblymen and Senators - let them know you are outraged with "business as usual in Albany". We The People will not have our Rights/Freedoms infringed any longer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is NOT a battle for gun owners ONLY, it is a battle for ALL true American Citizens. As our Second Amendment goes, the rest will surely follow. I fully respect your right not to have a firearm - I only ask you to respect my right to have one.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;No one would say “I did not speak-out because it did not affect me”. When it does affect you, will there be anyone left to speak out? This is a fight that ALL American's must battle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398207</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:39:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>NY Constitutional Convention</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In November, the voters of New York will be asked a question that they are asked every twenty years; do the people of New York want a Constitutional convention held for the purpose of amending the New York Constitution. This is a complex decision and should not be taken lightly. It could have a significant impact on 2nd Amendment rights in New York as well as multiple other issues, since the convention is not limited as to what it can address: if they want to address gun rights, they can; if they want to address any other issue, they can; the field is wide open since the convention determines its own rules. In other words, there could be a runaway convention. On the other hand, this may be an opportunity for Bill of Rights advocates.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;First, understand that the NY Constitution is much longer and has more specific detail than the US Constitution. New York cannot lessen any rights guaranteed by the US Constitution but this does not stop the state from trying to do that in clever ways. The state can expand upon rights, too. Any New York amendments can be challenged as unconstitutional under the US Constitution but because they are a part of the NY Constitution, they cannot be challenged under NY law as unconstitutional. What can occur under NY law is that two parts of the NY Constitution can disagree, which gets ugly.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are four steps to this process: step 1 -in November 2017 the voters decide if they want a constitutional convention held; step 2 - if approved, in November 2018 the voters elect delegates to the convention; step 3 -in April 2019, the convention is held; step 4 - in November 2019 (probably) the voters in a statewide election vote on accepting or rejecting any proposed amendments that came out of the convention.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Each NY Senate district is entitled to 3 convention delegates elected by the voters in each district, (63 districts times 3 delegates each equals 189 delegates). Plus, there will be 15 at large delegates chosen by a statewide vote for a total of 204 total delegates. That is a lot of delegates! And you can be sure there will be some extremists and whackos. Remember, political jokes sometimes get elected! Those are the hard facts about it. After that it gets complicated. Really complicated!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are 63 NY Senate districts and Republicans control 31, the Democrats control 31 and 1 Brooklyn Senator ran as both a Republican and Democrat but he sits with the Republicans, which gives the Republicans a 1 vote majority. If this template holds true, the 189 delegates from districts might be fairly evenly split. The 15 At-Large delegates are the problem. New York State is a Democratic controlled state because NY City is overwhelmingly Democratic even though Upstate voter registrations are close between Republicans and Democrats. Since 2nd Amendment proponents tend to be Republicans, it will be difficult – but not impossible - to get pro-gun Republicans elected to the 15 statewide offices as well as getting any pro-gun amendments approved in the statewide election that is step 4. Books could be written on the various possibilities under this, so I will not expand on it here.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It is reasonable to say that the grassroots pro 2nd Amendment people (us) are not happy with the political establishment in New York. It continues to disappoint us. Why is this important for the Constitutional Convention? Because the political establishment will be positioned to nominate convention delegates that reflect the establishment’s interests and not our interests. If we are to have a Constitutional Convention, we must be prepared to work to get 2A delegates on the ballot and then elect them. This includes working with other 2A organizations and other Constitutional Rights preservation organizations. We cannot afford political Conscientious Objectors when it comes to getting actively involved in defending 2A.It will take a strong, united effort to get something positive done. A winning strategy will be to sweep the three delegates in Republican districts and win at least one delegate in Democratic districts as a way to offset the probable losses in statewide delegates.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;With all these difficulties, why bother with a Convention? First, the current political establishment in NY has not shown the backbone to effectively work on repealing the Safe Act and safeguarding our rights. A convention could be one way of bypassing them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Second, the NY Senate has been much less effective than we like but it has stopped much of the anti-gun craziness that comes out of NY City. If we lose the majority - and as noted above it hangs by the proverbial thread -the Safe Act will endure and there will be “Sons of the Safe Act.” We could lose the majority in the normal course of events, but Cuomo is actively working to move Senate seats out of Upstate and down to NY City. If Upstate loses jobs it loses population and, therefore, after the 2020 census, Upstate will lose Senate seats and Cuomo, DeBlazio and the NY City crazies will reign, unimpeded. Unless something happens to change NY State’s economic policies (Cuomo’s policies) it will happen. A Constitutional Convention may be our last hope.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;One proponent of the NY Constitutional Convention has been the “Divide NY Group”. They recognize that breaking NY into two federally recognized states, (Upstate and the NY City area), is probably not politically possible. What they pro-&amp;nbsp;pose is breaking the state into two regions where each has its own laws; hence, no Safe Act in Upstate. The governor would become relatively symbolic, like the Queen of England. The exact form would be decided in the Constitutional Convention so it could vary but that is the general idea. While the idea is appealing, remember all the cautions in my previous paragraphs. If the political elite and NY City get control of the convention, they could make things even worse.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While this article has dwelt on the NY Constitutional convention, there is another approach that is worth mentioning, but it is also difficult. Most legislators – but not allare in relatively safe districts. Getting the majority party’s nomination is akin to election. The incumbent establishment in a safe district hate the word “Primary”. It’s difficult to primary an incumbent since the establishment tends to unite behind that incumbent. But to get legislators with pro-2nd Amendment backbones in office, this is another approach.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;If we are to get pro-gun delegates elected to a Constitutional Convention, it will take a grassroots effort in the districts. If we are to primary incumbents, it will also take a grassroots effort in the districts. Do you understand that this is one reason why SCOPE is putting its efforts into chapters and committees instead of the state organization? I, personally, am undecided on how I will vote on a Constitutional Convention but I wanted to share some issues with you to start a conversation within SCOPE while we have some time. As I hope you now realize, this could be a very significant decision for protecting the 2nd Amendment gun rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398200</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398200</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:30:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Future of SCOPE</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Smith and Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over the course of fourteen years, from 1775 to 1789, the US had four forms of government: a king, the Continental Congress, the Articles of Confederation and, finally, our Constitution. Each step was an attempt to improve on the previous one. It was a pendulum-like process but it eventually worked.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On a lesser scale, SCOPE has been undergoing the same process. After decades of being a relatively small organization primarily in western NY, it suddenly became a genuinely statewide organization after passage of the SAFE Act in 2013. That growth led to administrative and organizational problems. New leadership was elected to deal with those problems while simultaneously charting a new long term direction that puts more grassroots emphasis on the chapters and committees.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This new emphasis on grassroots’ actions is important because we do our best to work at that level with our locally elected officials. It is important for constituents to be in contact with their legislators on multiple occasions, especially during NY’s legislative session from January to June. SCOPE chapters in the legislator’s home district must open lines of communication which will forge positive and valuable on-going relationships between legislators and SCOPE members. Working through SCOPE will allow common people at the local level to affect the decisions of their representatives. This is a fundamental role for any “grassroots” organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our belief is that putting more emphasis on the chapters and committees will help to invigorate the membership to be more involved, raise SCOPE’s profile, increase membership and make SCOPE more effective. We are seeing signs that this is happening. Last year, we only had six candidates for At Large positions on SCOPE’s board and all were previously involved at the state level. This year we have twelve candidates and half are NOT now involved at the state level. Last year we had one person doing the review of proposed legislation while this year we have three. But there are many other non -board jobs that need doing and we need volunteers from the membership.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Growth and development brings new challenges to be answered. When SCOPE moved from being a small regional to a large statewide organization, it did not adapt its policies and procedures for the changing organizational needs. Officers have a duty to see that members’ dues are used ethically, efficiently and effectively. By -laws and regulations must be followed and not ignored. Officers must be willing to share information openly with the board and the membership; knowledge may be power but that power cannot be hoarded by a few.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These simple directives were not followed over the past few years and problems occurred and administrations changed. We inherited last year’s records that were either incomplete or in complete disarray, which puts an audit of last year in question. However, we are committed to having the first financial audit in SCOPE’s history by ensuring that the current year’s records will allow an audit. Members will know how their dues are being spent. We are also catching up on required government reporting that was not done in the past and is stressing both chapter and state officers. But, it must be done and once completed it will ease future chapter operations. We now have a very active Finance Committee that is putting greater emphasis on protecting SCOPE’s assets and ensuring that these issues never again arise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2A movement has been hampered by the lack of cooperation between organizations. Working together isn’t always&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;easy but having all the gun owners in NY motivated, locally involved and moving in the same direction will produce a force that cannot be ignored. This requires organizations to rise above old issues and recognize that they exist to defend our Constitutional Rights and that goal must neutralize differences that arise. Towards that end, one of the first efforts mutually made was to end the problems between SCOPE and NYS Rifle and Pistol Association and begin working along parallel paths. To that end, we have met success. Both SCOPE and NYSRPA have set aside past differences for the greater good of the 2nd Amendment. SCOPE looks forward to forging new relationships, even if it means overlooking past problems between organizations and individuals in order to defend the 2nd Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE is also concerned with the protection of fundamental human rights such as due process, freedom of speech and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures of personal property. Our Articles of Incorporation state that SCOPE is, “…dedicated to the preservation of the United State of America and the Constitution……and particularly Article 2 of the Bill of Rights.” Those opposing the 2nd Amendment are also going after other rights. We must begin to work with our natural allies in the name of protecting all Constitutional Rights. You don’t have to own a gun to be concerned about the erosion of your rights. We must work with “Rights” organizations for a return to what the Constitution originally said and not the one Sotomayer and others wish it had said.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ronald Reagan defined perfectly that our short term decisions should all still be moving us in our long term direction. No organization operates in a vacuum and current political forces influence our short-term decisions but we must never lose sight of our goals. Extreme anti 2nd Amendment forces like Cuomo, Obama and the mainstream media have dominated the past few years but we may now have an ally in the White House. We must capture this moment by promoting enthusiasm, raising expectations and supporting activism.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because of the negative political climate we endured, the primary goal of 2A defense organizations has been to counter attacks on the rights of firearms owners. SCOPE was a part of successfully lobbying for the REJECTION of bills sometimes labeled "SAFE Act 2". Some examples: Safe Storage, Microstamping, Ban of 50 Caliber firearms [including 12 gauge shotguns], Mandatory insurance coverage of $250,000 for gun owners, 18 years old to own a gun, State issued pistol permits, Registration of ALL firearms with $15 fee/gun and annual renewal with $10 fee/gun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While we won these battles, the enemies will return and the “War On Guns” continues. Although we have not been able to obtain a repeal of the SAFE ACT itself, we continue to remain on the offensive.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All of us in SCOPE need to be laser focused on “what we do", “how we do it” and “what it costs in time and money” between now and the November 2018 Gubernatorial Election. There are serious issues with which your chapter and state leadership must be engaged. Distractions should not be tolerated. “Cuomo’s Gotta Go” as well as the SAFE Act.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398190</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398190</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:18:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The State Constitutional Convention</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The New York State Constitution has a provision requiring a proposition on the ballot for authorizing a state constitutional convention. This must be done every twenty years. Some people who have heard of the possibility of a “convention” have some confusion about whether or not this is the same as the “Convention of the States” which is provided for in Article V of the United States Constitution. Article V provides a way for the states to propose new amendments for the United States Constitution rather than having them proposed by Congress. The Article V Convention of States will be addressed in a future article.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The process of adding new amendments to the New York State Constitution would extend over a two year period of time. The proposition for authorizing the convention will appear on the November 7, 2017 general election ballot. The wording will state: “Shall there be a convention to revise the constitution and amend the same?” If approved, delegates to the convention would be elected in the November 6, 2018 general election. Three delegates would be elected from each state senatorial district as well as fifteen delegates-at-large. The convention would meet in Albany and begin its work on April 2, 2019.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The original intent of a state constitutional convention was to provide the people with an opportunity to take appropriate action for limiting the legislature or elected state officials. However, convention delegates would not be limited as to proposed changes they would like to make to the state constitution. A proposed amendment would need at least a simple majority of fifty-one percent to pass before being submitted to the state’s voters.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Constitutional amendments can give a government a new power as was the case of the eighteenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution which gave Congress the power to prohibit the making, selling, transporting, use, or possession of alcoholic drinks. Proposed state constitutional amendments could result in changes to powers held by the Governor and the legislature. Such new powers could affect social and labor issues including revisions to public sector employee pensions already being received by retirees. State election districts could be redrawn using a revised system that could further increase “downstate” political power. The legislature could be empowered to elevate the idea of “sanctuary cities” to that of making New York a “sanctuary state.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The New York State Constitution does not specifically protect the right to keep and bear arms. Although state constitutions may not undermine or deny rights protected in our U.S. Constitution, proposed amendments to our state constitution could provide state officials with the power to discourage firearm ownership through high excise taxes on firearms and ammunition much as “sin taxes” are imposed upon alcohol and tobacco products. Power could be granted to the legislature for implementation of “social engineering” programs or for the remediation of “income inequality” through programs of the type started under former President Obama. This was to be accomplished by using statistical data from each postal zip code data mined from 2010 census reports.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;After the convention feels that it has fulfilled its mission, the newly proposed amendments will appear on the general election ballot in November, 2019. Propositions might be phrased in a general and vague way. A hypothetical example might be: “Shall the legislature of the State of New York be given the ability to take a greater role in protecting the safety and well-being of the residents of the state?” As worded, who would not think this proposition worthy of a “yes” vote?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Yet, embedded in that broad grant of power to protect the safety and well-being of state residents could be the power to enact new or expanded taxpayer funded “give away” entitlement programs for “buying” votes in future elections. Restrictions or a ban on the use of lead bullets as both an environmental and a health priority are then feasible. Special crushing taxes on gun dealers, gun shows, and any gun manufacturers still remaining in the state, due to their “adverse” effect on the safety of New York residents, would be likely. The Attorney General could feel empowered to remove current protections from firearm manufacturers, dealers, and gun show organizers for injury and wrongful death lawsuits stemming from unlawful, unintended use of their products.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In an overwhelmingly liberal state where progressive liberal views predominate, giving life to an unrestricted constitutional convention would be risky at best for protecting the right to keep and bear arms.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398159</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:16:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>My Take on a NY Constitutional Convention</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Todd Strelow&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;After reading Tom Reynolds’ article in the last issue of Firing Lines on the upcoming vote on a NY Constitutional Convention, I figured I’d throw my two cents in. Like Tom, I’m undecided on the value to gun owners for such a convention. This is not because I don’t see a need for change, but because I fear a change for the worse. I agree with Tom that the “Divide NY Group” plan to separate Upstate and NY City isn’t going to happen. But what could happen is ending gerrymandering of political districts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;My suggestion (and I’m sure others have thought of this as well) is that we change the way Senate and Assembly districts are structured. For the Senate, make it a Senator for each County. For Assembly districts, make the rule for establishing these that the boundaries of the district must run along established Town or County lines. No piecemeal districts that include only little portions of Towns or Counties. Why should someone have to drive to another county to visit the office of their Senator? The Assembly can remain based on population (as long as district lines run along Town/ County lines) like the U.S. House of Representatives, but the NY Senate (modeling it after the U.S. Senate) would be one Senator per County. It works on a larger scale in the Federal government, why not here in NY?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;How does this help us? For one thing, I think it would give Upstate a greater voice in the Senate. Remember, Cuomo only won the majority vote in about a quarter of the Counties (I think it was 16 out of 62) in the last election. It also takes any confusion out of what district people live in, and I think it would lead to greater accountability for our elected representatives to the people. Complex problems often have simple solutions, and I think this would be a good start.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;In the meantime it’s extremely important that we continue to register our fellow gun owners to vote. Trust me when I say there’s a lot of them who aren’t registered (I registered/re-registered 22 gun owners to vote last year in the months leading up to the election). There shouldn’t be a gun/archery store in NY that doesn’t have a stack of voter registration forms on the counter. There shouldn’t be a gun show, gun auction, sportsman show, gun/archery store customer appreciation day, or any other gathering that would tend to draw large groups of gun owners, without someone there registering new voters. If you’re at an event selling raffle tickets for your gun club, you should have a stack of voter registration forms on the table. They are available from your county board of elections, ask for a whole package of them. Constitutional Convention or not, we are stuck with the SAFE act as long as Cuomo is our Governor. If we want it to be repealed, we need to vote Cuomo out of the Governor’s office (and keep him out of the White House!!). It’s up to US to make that happen!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398124</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:11:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Hypocrisy of Law</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Jim Tuttle, Genesee County S.C.O.P.E. Chapter&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;As we have seen, the SAFE Act was established by select individuals in the dark of night. It was stated that this law was created by exigent circumstances and was quickly passed by both houses of the New York State legislature. Since that time we have learned that two of the three main architects of the law, Dean Skelos and Sheldon Silver, have since been convicted of felony corruption charges. The third, Governor Andrew Como, is currently under investigation. After reading the law, we have learned that not one section deals with public safety. All the restrictions are cosmetic in nature, not, performance in nature; rendering the law useless.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Now the Governor has finally produced his pistol permit recertification document. Why is it no surprise that more emphasis is placed upon the number and type of weapons a permit holder has, rather than whether or not the individual is qualified to have a pistol permit. The Governor has clearly established his desire to establish a confiscation list, rather than a safety net. Now, although no provisions have been clearly established for the enforcement of this law, if you don’t comply properly, you become a criminal. A person can be arrested, can have your property confiscated, can be fined and or sent to jail.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What really gets me the most is this; we now have, at least, a Governor, Attorney General and State Senator who are all practicing attorneys. As sworn court officers, they have taken an oath to uphold the laws of New York State and uphold the Constitution of New York State and the Constitution of the United States of America. As elected officials they have taken a similar oath. In addition to supporting the SAFE Act which violates our rights under the 2nd, 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments, they now openly conspire to violate Federal Law by encouraging sanctuary cities, especially New York City, which ultimately will be a financial burden upon the people. Without properly investigating potential immigrant’s backgrounds, they also endanger the welfare of our families.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Do as I Command, Not as I Do.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Not only are these individuals violating their oaths of office, they are violating the laws that they swore to defend. Every honest citizen should be screaming at the top of their lungs for these individuals, and any others who fall into this category, be prosecuted and impeached. Notify your local, state and federal representatives. As individuals and as members of organizations, we must act now.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398122</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398122</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 18:04:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Responsibly of Law-abiding Gun owners</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Treasurer Delaware County SCOPE&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Let's all be realistic, New York State IS NOT a selfprotection friendly state. We all know that Law-abiding gun owners, especially CCW holders, are by far the most responsible, law-abiding citizens not only in New York State, but in the entire country.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;That being said, we need to be 100% alert - ALL of the time. Everything we do or say is being judged and put under a microscope as not only CCW holders, but as gun owners. The anti-Gun agenda folks are just waiting and hoping we cross the line.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I would like to discuss my opinion on a couple of issues: Concealed Carry Vs. Open Carry, those 'cute' bumper stickers and signs that we see on our vehicles and homes, and Training.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Open Carry Vs. Concealed Carry is NOT an option for New York State CCW holders. I do not want to get into the RIGHT of choice. We are 'unfortunate' or 'fortunate' to be restricted to CONCEALED CARRY ONLY. I say fortunate because, I truly believe, being in NYS,&amp;nbsp;Open Carry would hurt us more. Right off - when you are seen carrying, you would be constantly judged - every act you take will be magnified 110%. And unfortunately, you will be seen as a 'bad guy' in the eyes of many.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;If I had a choice, I would never carry ‘open’. My choice is a safety concern - my safety. The use of a weapon, any weapon can and does result in arrest and at times a criminal trial. It could also mean your death.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Why subject yourself to added attention?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Why subject yourself to attack, just because you are carrying a pistol. A potential criminal will see you as a 'threat', and you could be killed or injured just for having a weapon. He will see you as ‘problem' of him/her achieving his or her objective. In this day and age of terrorism and mass shooting, you will be the first target. Why address to the world that you have a weapon and put yourself in added danger? I would like to have the advantage IF an altercation arose – Concealed can give you the added advantage and a few seconds additional time to save your life or your loved ones or an innocent bystander in the event of a deadly situation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Moving on to those 'cute' bumper stickers and tin signs. You all know what I am talking about. "PRAYER IS THE BEST WAY TO MEET THE LORD - TRESPASSING IS FASTER" and WARNING - THERE IS NOTHING HERE WORTH DYING FOR" both with a picture of a revolver. "AMMO IS EXPENSIVE - DON'T EXPECT A WARNING SHOT!" and the list goes on and on.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This may seem like a wonderful idea on the surface showing that you are for your Second Amendment Rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In my opinion, this tinny sign could result in the difference of you being 'acquitted or convicted' of having to act in self-defense resulting in you shooting someone - if your case goes to trial or even in the preliminary review stage. It can even mean the difference of being subject to a robbery. Why broadcast to the world that you are a gun owner?? You would not place a sign on your front door that your home is a GUN FREE ZONE - would you?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unfortunately, in NYS you will 'NEED' to prove you acted in self-defense in fear for your life or life of your love-ones. We, unfortunately, live in a state that does not respect our Right to SelfProtection. You had no other options than to shoot. Why give some anti-gun prosecutor additional 'ammo' (pun intended) to put before a 'grand jury'. They WILL look deeply into your background, family and friends, co-workers for ANYTHING that they can use to say you are a 'trigger happy' gun owner. These cute quotes could come back and bite you. It 'might' raise doubt to your intent??? These social media 'comments' in this day and age can and might make the difference between you staying out of jail or going to prison. Gun owners and especially CCW Holders need to be and demonstrate RESPONSIBILITY in all their actions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;My last comments concern TRAINING - especially for anyone who IS a CCW Holder. I am not only speaking about firearms training but proper safety training and basic firearms shooting skills etc. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In a life and death encounter - these shooting skills are unique and require specific conditioning and training. You need to learn how to control the 'stress factors' of a confrontation. Your 'actions - reactions' need to be second nature. You might only have a second to respond - delay. To think about sight alignment, trigger pull, is my safety off etc. and you could be fatality injured or dead.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;These are ALL critical especially to a Concealed Carry individual. But just as important is having knowledge of the law.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Everyone needs to take a course in "Practical Application of the Law - NY State Article 35" - Use of Force CERTIFICATION COURSE. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Make sure that it’s a certified course by a qualified instructor. This certificate can be your 'Get Out Of Jail' card. It demonstrates that you are a responsible CCW holder and you made the effort to be a knowledgeable Law-abiding citizen to the best of your ability to fully understand your rights and responsibilities when it comes to the use of deadly force. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Maybe one day, CCW Holders and ALL gun owners, will be innocent until proven guilty. This will ONLY happen if we all constantly keep our representatives in Albany and Washington aware that we are watching, we vote. And we will not be second-class citizens any longer. United we can make a difference....&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398119</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398119</guid>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 17:59:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>IS DUE PROCESS A LOST CAUSE?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The SAFE act is once more generating news. There is a bill in both the Senate and the Assembly to make a change, not in wording, but in geography. The bill proposes that the law is limited to New York City and those in Upstate New York are not affected by it. It is similar to the way the Sullivan Bill works on handgun possession. Two different sets of rules on gun ownership.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;From the recent news about the criminal misuse of handguns in Buffalo and the increase in homicides since the law was passed, it would indicate that it isn't working to cut deaths by criminals using guns. The answer is actually pretty simple. Criminals don't obey laws and the good people don't need to have their rights infringed. They definitely are not a problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The law does nothing to keep criminals from getting guns anymore than the drug ban keeps addicts from getting heroin. However, in politics perception is reality. So, if enough people are conned into believing the law will reduce violence, the politicians without scruples will vote for it. The whole motivation is votes and reelection. In New York City the attitude regarding guns is much different than it is in upstate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The upstate gun owners are used to having guns for hunting and target shooting as well as believing they have the right to self-defense and wish to be able to have a viable means to do it. New York City has a contingent of politicians who try, and often succeed in convincing the voters that the government will take care of them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he legislative power is in the Assembly and there are enough Democrat votes Southeast of the Tappan Zee Bridge to pass any bill and to even override a veto. The power is there and naturally, that is the house with the most abuse. What the Democrats want, the Democrats get. They wanted more gun control and they got it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Now that there has been a long enough period to see it doesn't work, there is a huge effort to get the law repealed. That won't happen, so since politics is the art of compromise, this bill is offered. The people in New York City get a law they want and the people in upstate get rid of one they don't want.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The SAFE law makes it impossible for the Amish to buy a gun because of the universal background check. It requires a photo ID to get the NICS background check and the Amish religion forbids photo taking. Therefore they are denied the ability to legally purchase a gun. The Amish are known to be a very law abiding, peaceable and non-violent society. We wonder why the politicians don't want them to have guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Another problem with the law is based on only a report, a person can lose four Constitutional and civil rights. The big problem is that they can lose these rights without due process. A false report from a hospital or from a doctor, nurse or social worker saying that they believe the person is a danger to themselves or others. can cause the loss of Second Amendment rights. They don't need the intervention by a psychiatrist or parapsychologist and there is no hearing to challenge the report. That is a very significant problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;S.C.O.P.E. (Shooters Committee On Political Education) initiated a law case on this issue. It is called Montgomery v. Cuomo and has been languishing with delays caused by the state. This is an indication that they are not optimistic about winning and hope that the plaintiffs will give up. The plaintiffs are waiting for the SCOTUS to be filled soon in case the lawsuit has to go that far.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It is simple to determine from an outside viewpoint. The fact that due process is in the Bill of Rights and also in an amendment to the Constitution should be reason enough to repeal at least that part of the bill. Nobody should be denied any rights without due process, but the State of New York believes that they should be able to override the Constitution. It would seem that the legislators who voted for the bill have the same opinion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398114</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 17:55:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Pistol Permit Recertification Update</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;By Don Hey&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;On February 9th I contacted Superintendent Beach of The New York State Police with questions concerning the NY Pistol Permit Recertification process. One question I specifically addressed was the required inclusion of the Driver’s License ID number. Referred to below as “NY Client ID”. Although the recertification process was an integral part of The NY Safe Act, Article 400 of the NYS Penal Law was never modified to require this additional information.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This was the reply I received via U.S. Mail: “The design and validation requirements of the newly created pistol permit recertification database necessitated the use of a known personal identifier. During the early development stages of the recertification database, limitations were readily recognized for each of the various personal identifiers considered. The decision to utilize the New York State client ID was ultimately selected as the best solution to successfully develop and implement solutions to the complex technology challenges of the project. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Moreover, and to address your concerns, recertification via the New York State Pistol Permit Recertification website cannot be completed without a NY Client ID, and certification via the paper form without the NY Client ID is currently being given consideration along with conforming instructions. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The New York State Office of Information Technology Service (OITS) is also working on various technological solutions to the certification process to allow certification without a NY State client ID. However OITS database engineers readily admit that changing the database requirements at this point would be a significant undertaking.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So, one might ask why the objection to this “required” information? Although this information is readily available to The NY State Police it is not a requirement noted in Article 400 and many feel that authority needs to be given not taken. Also there are concerns they might take the liberty of uploading this information into mobile license plate readers thus standing in violation of The People v Garcia decided December 18th 2012 prohibiting such activity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In May of 2015 I had the opportunity to enter into a meeting with the newly appointed Senate Majority Leader John Flanagan. During the course of this meeting pistol permit recertification was addressed. It was decided at that time that the counties would handle the recertification and the New York State Police had been given no authority to revoke a permit based on the recertification process. This was disclosed with senate counsel present in the room. So what happened? Again Governor Cuomo and The Political Appointee’s within The New York State Police have overstepped their boundaries and taken authority without getting proper authority!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;n closing I have sent a reply to Superintendent Beach asking specifically if the omission of the NY Client ID on the paper form would trigger a failure to re-certify thus resulting in revocation of ones Pistol Permit. Also note that the deadline to re-certify is January, 31st 2018. I will wait to see how this and other matters are resolved.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398113</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 17:49:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Repeal the SAFE Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It’s not unusual and, in fact, it’s quite normal to hear a Republican member of the New York State Senate say that there is no chance that the SAFE Act will be repealed this year. We, in SCOPE, find such comments abhorrent. After giving away repeal of the SAFE Act, we will not be able to “tradeup” to repeal the SAFE Act. So, why do they say it?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Could it be that the New York Assembly, which is dominated by New York City, is overwhelmingly anti-gun Democratic and Andrew Cuomo is the father of the SAFE Act? The Assembly must pass all potential laws and Cuomo must sign them and the Assembly and Cuomo are not friends of the Second Amendment. Facts are facts and those are facts. This is the first and usually only reason Senators will give to back up their statement. They want us to believe that this roadblock cannot be overcome.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Could it be the Senators want to lower expectations about their performance? This is a yes. If we accept their statements without argument, they have successfully avoided any responsibility for another year of failure in our crusade against the SAFE Act. This type of statement is what is called a “Self-fulfilling prophecy”; if you say you can’t do it, you won’t!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Could it be they are lousy negotiators? Given what we have seen the past few years, that would be a definite yes. They violate the first rule of negotiation; don’t give up anything before negotiations begin! And it is difficult to name any major victories for Upstate in the last few years.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Could it be that the Republican leadership has no real interest in repealing the SAFE Act and Republicans only use it as a token campaign issue to get reelected? Here we have a resounding yes and it is the core reason for their statements.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;All the major legislative bodies in New York and at the federal level are dominated by their majority party leaders; either called Majority Leaders or Speakers. Because of the rules of these legislatures, Majority Leaders haves tremendous power and little gets done (or undone) without their approval. It is not a stretch to say that a legislator’s most important vote is for the Majority Leader, since that person sets the direction of that legislative body. He is one of the “three men in a room” who dominate NY State politics. John Flanagan, the Republican Majority Leader of the Senate voted for the SAFE Act.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While 70% of the NYS Assembly and 100% of Governor Cuomo are overwhelmingly anti-gun politicians, they are, at their heart, self-serving politicians for whom political trade-offs are the norm. The key is to make them give us something we want (repealing the SAFE Act) in return for us giving them something they need. This is done all the time by linking two unrelated bills; you vote for mine and I will vote for yours.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Last year, gun rights advocates had the perfect issue to trade for repealing the SAFE Act; rent control laws in New York City needed to be renewed. The Assembly and Cuomo desperately needed that to happen or they would have angered their core NY City constituency. In addition, Upstate NY had no direct stake in whether or not this happened. It did happen and in return the Republicans got…nothing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This year, we have a similar situation with NY City needing renewal of the 421-A program, now called Affordable New York but more accurately called “Tax Breaks for NY City”. SCOPE started a campaign to link these two issues. Many Upstate Senators will not be happy about this since they hoped to pass this law without much notice. Why? Because many Upstate Senators got sizable campaign contributions from NY City developers who will be the prime recipients of those tax breaks. These Senators can still make their campaign donors happy by voting for the Affordable New York program, but get us something in return; repealing the SAFE Act. All it takes is for Majority Leader John Flanagan to stand firm, something he neglected to do last year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What will cause Flanagan to stand firm? It will take the Senators in his party standing up for something he has no interest in doing; remember, he voted for the SAFE Act. What will motivate the Senators to do something they have no interest in doing? It will take an energized and engaged constituency, with SCOPE members at the forefront. It will take pressure on these Senators from the Republican establishment in their constituencies.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Last year it was Rent Control, this year it is 421-A and next year there will be other issues. While NY City has many economic engines, at its base it is dependent upon government largess. The largest employment sector in NY City is the government: federal, state and local. The NY City economy is dependent on programs like rent control and 421-A; without them there would be economic havoc. This is their weakness and Upstate’s strength, but our political leadership must begin to use it.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6398108</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 14:05:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The State Constitutional Convention: Part 2</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As was indicated in Part 1 of the last&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;issue, a referendum will be used on November 7, 2017 to potentially authorize revisions of the New York State Constitution. This article will explore some of the issues and motives which are in play in this high stakes political game. Although the process is supposed to be controlled by the people, that promise could well become a manipulated illusion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2008, Presidential candidate Obama successfully used “Hope” and “Change” as his slogan. Each potential voter was left to imagine that the “Hope” was what he was hoping for and the “Change” would be the change he would like to see occur. To many, the idea that a state constitutional convention could bring about the types of changes they might be hoping for is an attractive lure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Groups, individuals, the state government and local governments all see revision of the state constitution as a means to further their agendas. Political reformers hope for ethics reforms in a state where political corruption has gotten national exposure. Many would like to see term limits for elected officials. Elections, they say, are not a substitute for term limits considering the advantages held by incumbents for reelection.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Others would want “Initiative” and “Recall” added to our state constitution. In the former, sufficient numbers of petition signatures of registered voters could force the legislature to take action on an issue it has been avoiding. In the latter, a sufficient number of valid petition signatures would force an elected official to step down before the end of his term of office.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One particular group hopes to have delegates elected to the convention who would propose dividing the state into “upstate” and “downstate” autonomous districts. Each district would have the power to repeal “disadvantageous” laws previously passed by the legislature such as the SAFE Act. Self-described “fiscal conservatives” seek budget reforms, including spending limits and transparency in the budgeting process.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They seek an end to defined benefit pension plans for public sector employees which they consider to be an unsustainable fiscal burden. Associated with this goal of reducing pension costs is a potential motive for a convention by the state and local governments to revise the clause in Article 5, Section 7 which protects public employee pensions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Basically, it states that public employee pensions are of a contractual nature and cannot be “diminished or impaired.” Presently, monthly retirement amounts cannot be reduced regardless of pension system investment results. Lack of this protective clause in a state’s constitution makes it increasingly tempting for governors, county executives, and mayors to under fund or not fund their employee retirement systems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Withheld pension fund contributions can then be diverted for budget balancing. They make exaggerated predictions of investment results to make up for the under funding of the retirement system.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Progressive liberal agenda goals such as “social engineering” and elimination of “income inequality” related issues would likely be proposed. In particular, they would look to expand Article 17 Section 2&amp;nbsp;of the state constitution which guarantees the “aid, care and support of the needy.” This could be expanded to create new programs to remedy perceived “economic inequality” based upon economic data from the 2010 census compiled by zip code.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;New York could be declared a “sanctuary state” in which those here illegally could be guaranteed full protections, entitlements including college tuition, driver’s licenses and the right to vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Second Amendment supporters would hope for the “Castle Doctrine,” concealed carry, or a “stand your ground” proposal. However, delegates must be elected and some will be currently elected politicians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Delegates are not penalized for misrepresenting their true views. One could reasonably count on prominent anti-Second Amendment billionaires gladly spending millions of dollars to fund the campaigns of hand-picked potential delegates who, if elected with or without misrepresentation, would propose even more stringent “common sense” gun control restrictions and measures to hasten the day when the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms in New York State would be almost non-existent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Although any proposed amendments have to be approved by the voters in November, 2019, fewer people vote in off-year elections and of those who do vote even fewer take the time to indicate their choice on propositions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus, a very small percentage of the state’s population could unleash huge impacts upon the state’s residents. Publicly, Governor Cuomo does not promote a convention but close aides have indicated his support. If he is in favor, that should give all Second Amendment supporters pause to stop before voting to give life to a constitutional convention.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388746</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 14:02:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How to register to be able to vote in a primary election</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We hear constantly that it is important to register and vote. In New York State, if you want to vote in a Primary, you must be registered in a specific party: Republican, Democrat, Conservative, Independence, etc. You can only vote in the Primary of the party in which you are registered. For instance, Conservatives CANNOT vote in Republican Primaries; only Republicans can vote in Republican Primaries and only Democrats can vote in Democratic Primaries.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Independence Party is an established party, like the Republicans and Democrats. You may call yourself an “Independent” but you are NOT in the Independence Party unless you register as a member of the Independence Party. Only if registered in the Independence Party could you vote in an Independence Party Primary. (Candidates like to pick up the Independence Party endorsement as it gives them an additional line on a ballot.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since many districts are heavily weighted for one party or the other, the real contest is the Primary of the party with the majority in that district. If you want a voice in these one-sided districts, you need to be registered as a member of the majority party. This is especially important if you are dissatisfied with an elected official of that majority party and would like to see him / her ousted in a Primary.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In New York State, there is a difference between the effective date of the “voter registration” and the effective date of the “party registration”. A registration to vote in the general election takes place immediately but a “party registration” does not take place until AFTER the coming November’s 2017 election. Anyone who registers for a specific party between now and November2017 will not be able to vote in a PRIMARY this year (in 2017) but they will be able to vote in a Primary in 2018. If one registers for a specific party the day AFTER this November‘s election (November 8, 2017) they will NOT be able to vote in any 2018 primaries as they will not be eligible to vote in a primary until after the November 2018 elections.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Elected officials in New York like this under-publicized and complicated process as it creates a cooling-off period for potential Primary voters who are dissatisfied with the incumbent. A dissatisfied person who is NOT registered in a party may get upset with an incumbent, this year, and show up to vote in the primary but will not get to vote even if they registered in that party this year.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This lengthy period for party registration does prevent people from hopping between parties in order to influence more than one primary.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many New Yorkers – especially in Upstate - are dissatisfied with the political ruling class and view their only option is moving to another state. But gun owners, by themselves, could be a powerful weapon of change if they would vote. There are about 4 million gun owners in New York State and Cuomo won the last election with 2.1 million votes while Astorino had 1.5 million votes. Somewhere between 2.5 and 3 million gun owners did not vote; more than enough to change the election and change the future of Upstate New York.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2018, the New York State Governorship as well as all NY Assembly and NY Senate seats will be on the ballot. If you want to vote in a primary, you need to get registered in a party, this year, before November 2017.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can help change history by registering for a party, voting in the primaries and general elections and by contributing to SCOPE PAC. Votes and money are the two things that politicians need. SCOPE PAC is a separate organization from SCOPE and, as such, it can spend money in support of candidates or causes while SCOPE has limits on what it can do. Candidates are already starting to surface and if SCOPE PAC is to have an impact it comes through money. Please consider a donation to SCOPE PAC. (See our ad in Firing Lines for details.)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388711</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 13:51:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Jury Duty</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this issue of "The Firing Lines", I would like to discuss JURY DUTY. Is the Jury Duty notice letter you get in the mail is a curse or blessing? Is your first thought - how can I get out of this or is this my privilege to serve? Don't take Jury Duty lightly.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would like to briefly speak about “JURY NULLIFICATION”. Never heard the term, don't be surprised. It is NOT something that Judges, District Attorneys, and Prosecutors readily speak about to juries or Grand Juries for that matter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For citizens to defend against corrupt politicians and their corrupt laws, you must get on the jury. Therefore, you need to be especially careful NOT to 'tip your hand' on your knowledge of your rights concerning 'Nullification'.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When questioned, state you do not keep track of political issues and consider variously stating that you can apply the law as instructed by the court. Especially in gun related cases, be vague and don't readily state that you are a member of gun right groups or originations. Use Hillary's defense - I don't recall... I get so many requests for contributions, I just can't keep track of all of them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While on a panel, you will at times, be forced to 'stand your ground' against other jurors - don't cave on your convictions. Jurors, for the most part, want to go home and get it over with. Holding your ground - might get additional jurors to vote along with you. Be polite and don't shout - speak calmly. Try to get the others to listen to your reasoning. However, if all fails, don't vote along with the rest. You have every right to vote 'NOT GUILTY' If your personal convictions say this is an unjust law.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Depending on the circumstances, at times - only one 'NOT GUILTY' can be the difference. Remember a 'HUNG JURY', IS better than a conviction!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, at times, with grand juries, you might need to get more jurors on your side, as a majority might be all that is required for either a dismissal of the case or hold it over. However, if you preserve and hold to your convictions, you can make our democracy work for the common man.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember, instructions and oaths are designed to 'bully jurors' and protect political power - instructions and oaths are NOT LEGALLY BINDING. Your conscience is your best guide in the juror box and in deliberation room.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You must know your rights - Jury nullification is your right to refuse to enforce bad laws and bad prosecutions. Nullification is your personal veto against bad laws. Nullification is your right to veto corrupt laws from corrupt politicians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alexander Hamilton, an American Founder, said in 1804, Jurors should acquit even against the judge's instruction..."if exercising their judgment with discretion and honesty they have a clear conviction that the charge of the court is wrong."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jurors have authority - when you are a juror, you have the right to decide both law and fact. You can protect yourself and friends and family by refusing to enforce bad laws. In our system of checks and balances, you, the juror, are the final judge of law and justice.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jurors can use discretion. If the law violates any human rights, you must vote NO against that law by voting 'NOT GUILTY". You cannot be punished for your verdict. You need not give a reason.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jurors must question the law. In American courtrooms there are 12 judges plus the one in the robe. In fact, one court ruled, "If the jury feels that the law under which the defendant is accused is unjust... or for any reason which appeals to their logic or passion, the jury has the power to acquit, and the courts must abide by that decision - (U.S. V Moylan 427 F 2d 1002, 1006, 1969).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Juries and jurors have the power over our corrupt system of laws that are being forced down our throat by political agenda's. We can stand up for our Rights and Freedoms against our legislators and judges who dictate laws that are unjust. We can take back our justice system - We the juror have the power... JURY NULLIFICATION.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The next time you receive a juror duty notice, stand up and cheer. You are one of the most powerful individuals in our country. You can make a true difference. You can take back our Rights and Freedoms. KNOWLEDGE is POWER and JURY NULLIFICATION is your weapon.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a Law-abiding gun owner or Concealed Carry Permit hold ESPECIALLY in New York State where our Second Amendment Rights are constantly being attacked and regulated to the point that the 2nd Amendment is just words with NO meaning - this is your hour to shine. You can make the NYS SAFE Act just words without any POWER - just like they are doing with our Second Amendment Rights and Freedoms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Your FIRST objective is to get on that jury panel. Get on that Jury or Grand Jury and vote NOT GUILTY to any and all laws that infringe our Rights &amp;amp; Freedoms to self defense of our loved ones or ourselves. Self preservation is a natural instinct of human mankind no government has the right to take that right away from you.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jury Nullification may be the FINAL peaceful barrier between Law-abiding gun owners and a tyrannical government dependent upon disarming honorable citizens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a side note, even IF you are not a juror, you can be active. Become a 'Court Watcher'. You have a right to attend most court trial functions. Just like the 'media' you can voice your opinions in your local papers in the letter to the editor sections. You can voice your agreement or disagreement with the results (verdict) and the actions of the court officials. We still have freedom of speech. The more individuals keeping a 'watchful eye' on our judicial process the better for all of us.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The same holds true for Town Meetings, School Board Meetings and 'Town Hall' events by our representatives. When the public does not show up, it sends a message to our various boards - they can do as they please without and consequences. NO one is watching or caring. Attend, be vocal... defend your convictions. You can make a difference.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I encourage each and every one, to read and understand all you can concerning 'JURY NULLIFICATION'. Go to WWW.FIJA.ORG to read much more on this very important topic.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388706</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 13:36:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Basics of the U.S. Court System</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Henry S. Kramer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Many Americans are unaware of the details of how our legal system works. Which government – federal or state-controls which aspects of our lives? Which court will hear a case? What does it mean when a district court judge enjoins a presidential executive order? What is our court system like?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There is a hierarchy of laws. At the top of the pyramid is the Constitution, followed by statute (or legislated) laws, then regulations issued under those laws, then guidelines. Executive agencies have to follow executive orders. There are a plethora of federal and state administrative agencies, (the bureaucracy), some of which, like the Federal Reserve, operate fairly independently.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Every American citizen (except those dwelling in the District of Columbia) is subject to two sovereign levels of government, federal and state. In DC, there is no state government; the city government operates under federal authority.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The states are the lowest sovereign level of government. Under U.S. Supreme Court law, cities, counties, towns, and all local governments are mere sub-divisions of the state government. The state government can establish, abolish, modify, mandate, or do what it wishes with local governments, unless restricted by state constitutions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In many areas of the law, both the federal government and the state may act on their citizens and on residents within their borders. This is called concurrent jurisdiction. There are some cases where the federal government, using the Constitution’s supremacy clause, has entirely preempted the state government of authority (for example the National Labor Relations Act regarding unionization). When there is concurrent jurisdiction, the state laws may go further than federal law but may not override federal law. One example of this is the recreational or medical marijuana law in a state like Colorado. The state can decriminalize marijuana use under state law, which protects people from state prosecution as long as they adhere to the terms of the state law. However, all marijuana use is still illegal under federal law. The state cannot override or overturn this federal law, so it cannot protect people in these states from federal prosecution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are some areas of the law confided exclusively to the federal government such as coining money or waging war. The federal government also enforces immigration law. Although some cities claim to be “sanctuary cities”, local laws cannot override federal ones and the federal government has the authority to enforce federal law. While local officials may not be forced to cooperate, active obstruction of federal enforcement is not lawful and it may also result in the withholding of federal funds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are some areas in which there are three levels of government that claim authority. In civil rights there is the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the New York State Division of Human Rights, and in some counties a Human Rights Commission that enforce similar laws.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Crimes are based on legislative (statutory) law. Most crimes are under the general police power of state criminal laws. The federal government, too, can create federal statutory crimes but most “garden house” prosecutions are done under state law.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What is our court system like? At the lowest state court levels we have small claims, justice of the peace, and city and town courts. These have limited jurisdiction confined to just certain types of cases and dollar amounts in issue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The lowest level of general court jurisdiction in New York State is surprisingly -and confusingly called the New York State Supreme Court. (Because it had general jurisdiction in colonial times it was considered to be “supreme”.) Since then, New York has added two higher tiers of courts: the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court handles appeals, many by right, from the New York Supreme Court; and the New York Court of Appeals which is the highest level court of New York State law and has control and discretion over most of the cases that litigants seek to take there.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The judgments rendered by these courts have different effects on other courts. Judgments of the State Supreme Court are not binding on other state Supreme Court judges. Decisions of the Appellate Division are binding precedent only in the judicial department in which they sit. Decisions of the New York Court of Appeals are binding state wide. The federal court system is parallel and there are some special courts such as bankruptcy court and tax court.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;At the lowest general jurisdiction level are the United States District Courts. These are trial courts, that is, they hear and decide both the facts (sometimes with a jury) and the law. On appeal, in both federal and state systems, higher level courts review the law, not the facts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The next higher level of the federal system is the U.S. Courts of Appeals. These are regional. Appeals at this level are generally heard by panels of three judges and rarely will all the judges in a circuit sit together on a case. Decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals are binding in their own circuit and influential in the other circuits. These are the second highest level of courts in the U.S.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. Very few cases can start at this level (e.g. suits between states); most Supreme Court cases are appeals. The Supreme Court has discretion whether or not to hear most cases and it hears relatively few cases; it takes four justices voting to hear a case for the matter to reach the court. Most often the cases they hear involve major principles of law and are there because the U.S. Courts of Appeals have ruled differently on the law creating a split between the circuits. Important federal issues also may be reviewed. There are nine justices. To create binding national precedent, a decision must have five votes. If a plurality opinion decides the case, it leaves the door open for the court to eventually rule differently on the issue. The court is normally very deferential to its prior decisions and although it can overrule prior decisions it rarely does overrule them. More often, the court may “distinguish” a case from its predecessors and so begin to change the law in that way.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cases involving laws enforced at administrative agencies often substitute the trial phase of a litigation with a hearing at the agency in lieu of the U.S. District Court. Appeals generally go from there to the U.S. Courts of Appeals. However, appeals from some agency hearings can and do go to the U.S. District Courts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Not every case can start in the federal system. To go there, there must be either a substantial federal question in issue or the parties must be from different states with at least a certain dollar amount at issue. Most cases are handled in the state court system. On questions of state law (which do not involve federal constitutional issues), the state courts have the last word. However, if a case reaches the state’s highest court and there is a federal constitutional issue, the litigant can ask the U.S. Supreme Court to hear the case on appeal. This is what happened in Gore v. Bush, concerning the outcome of a presidential election in Florida, which raised federal questions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Judges in the federal system are appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and serve for life on good behavior. They can be removed only by impeachment. Judges in state systems may be appointed or elected - it varies by state - and may serve for life or a term of office.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;An injunction is a court order forbidding the doing of some act. Federal district judges traditionally avoided making constitutional law decisions, leaving that to higher courts. Alas, no more. Federal district court judges now are prone to issuing orders and even declaring these are of national effect. Of course, these injunctions can be appealed, but this takes time. So, the parties may “forum shop” and try to find a federal district court judge they think will lean their way. As these orders don’t bind other judges, there can be conflicting orders and these have to be sorted out by higher courts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;That, in a nutshell, is how our system works. There are variations that are not discussed but those are the basics of the system.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388684</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 13:27:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Yates County has Three High Schools Competing in the New York State High School Clay Trap League</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By John Prendergast – Chairman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The old saying is that when you want something done, ask a busy man to head up the work. Well Leigh Williams our Yates County SCOPE (YC SCOPE) Vice Chairman is that man. Leigh has worked tirelessly with the High Schools in Yates County; Dundee, Penn Yan Academy and Marcus Whitman to get the 1st year of competition underway here in Yates County.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Here is how the program was born. Leigh engaged with Mr. Tom Schmandt, the Athletic Director at Palmyra Macedon High School about getting the Clay Trap League going in Yates County. After a presentation by Tom and Mr. David Dandino at one of our monthly meetings in Penn Yanin 2016, Leigh was off and on a mission.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Contact with the three High Schools was undertaken by Leigh. As one might expect, the schools were busy with the day to day operations at their schools. Getting the attention of the Administration and the Athletic Directors took some work, but that is to be expected. Once contact was initiated the acceptance of having a shooting program was quickly accepted by all of the Schools Administration. The Athletic Directors at each school, Dundee; Sheldon Gibson, Penn Yan; Tobin Tansey, and Marcus Whitman; Paul Lahue took over the task of acquiring coaches for the program. Again the faculty responded quickly and the program was underway.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YC SCOPE quickly turned its attention to helping the embryonic&amp;nbsp;program by looking at how we might be able to add financial support. It was quickly recognized by Leigh Williams that the cost of a shooting program is very dependent on targets, ammunition, coaches safety training.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fundraising in support of youth shooting sports has been underway with YC SCOPE for some 10 years or more. We have a history in Yates County of working with 4-H Shooting Sports. The 4-H program is run by Jen Clancey at the Cornell Cooperative Extension in Yates County. To finance the shooting program, YC SCOPE works with The Elks Lodge in Penn Yan along with the 4-H organization in putting on a Chicken and Biscuit Dinner to raise funds. The youth and families of the students receiving the funds volunteer working at the event along with SCOPE members. The success of this program has funded the 4-H program by allowing SCOPE to purchase; air rifles, 22 caliber and black powder rifles along with Shotguns as well as a Gun Safes for storage. SCOPE has also purchased Bow and Arrows for use in this part of the Shooting program.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;For funding of the Clay Trap League,YC SCOPE turned to expanding the annual Chicken and Biscuit Dinner. By reaching out to the three area High Schools, students, parents and grandparents, attendance for dinner was expanded. The community in general responded in support to the effort to finance the shooting programs. The evening of the dinner, we served some 340 dinners from 4 to 7 pm. Everyone, students were very busy serving, bussing and doing dishes. The dinner was very successful and a big hit with the community.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Two organizations came up big at this event. The Penn Yan Elks Lodge donated all of the food for the dinner. The Elks provided the location, purchased and prepared the food, then donated the cost of all of this to the youth of Yates County. How great is that.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Whitetail Unlimited Inc. of New York contacted Leigh Williams and stated that they heard about the YC SCOPE support of the Clay Trap League. The local chapter from Dundee, NY, Mr. Mike VanZile attended the event, brought a rifle to raffle off at the event, handled the raffle and at the end of the evening wound up donating $600.00 in support of the youth. A big thank you goes out to Mike and the Whitetail Unlimited organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Leigh Williams has met, or is meeting with the three high schools in Yates County. The YC SCOPE Board voted to donate $1000.00 to each shooting club at the schools to help them with the shooting sports expenses. Leigh is presenting these funds to the schools along with the request that the YC SCOPE Board requests a receipt at the end of the year showing how and where the funds have been expended.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YC SCOPE encourages each County in the state to undertake the support of a similar program. We will be more than willing to work with you to develop such an undertaking.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388673</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6388673</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 16:08:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The New York State Government and the Militia</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Edwin Taber&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;For a number of years now the news and entertainment media have negatively impacted an important American institution known as the militia. Defaming the militia has become standard practice in an attempt to convince people that the militia is a bunch of crazy people running around in the woods with guns for no good purpose.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I am writing this in hopes of clearing up the perception of the militia and to restore it to a place of public trust and confidence. I will in as few words as possible summarize the constitutional role of the state government in providing for the continued service of the militia in the defense and protection of the people of this great land.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The state government and militia relationship begins in the New York State Constitution, Article XII: “The defense and protection of the state and of the United States is an obligation of all persons within the state. The legislature shall provide for the discharge of this obligation and for the maintenance and regulation of an organized militia.” ref: New York State Constitution, Article XII.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The language of Article XII of the New York State Constitution was adopted following the language of the New York Convention of July 7, 1788 as it considered the role of the militia in the new government:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; “The militia should always be kept well organized, armed and disciplined, and include, according to the past usages of the state, all men capable of bearing arms, and that no regulations tending to render the general militia useless and defenseless, by establishing select corps of militia, of distinct bodies of men, not having permanent interests and attachments to the community, ought to be made.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;“That the people have the right to keep and bear arms; that a well regulated militia, including the body of the people capable of bearing arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defense of a free state.” ref: The New York Convention July 7, 1788.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The New York State Legislature is to:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. “...provide for the discharge of this obligation...”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A. What is the obligation? The obligation is for the legislature to provide by non-infringement the freedom and means necessary for all persons within the state to present an immediate and effective response to any and all external [defense] and internal [protection] threats to the institutions and citizens of both the state in which they reside as well as to the United States.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;B. How does the legislature provide for this discharge of the obligation?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. It does not infringe on the arms, drill or parade of the Citizen Militia identified in the Second Amendment of the US Constitution and the Civil Rights Law of New York State.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. Gives the Citizen Militia access to state resources for training, drill and other necessary regulation for the purpose of creating an effective organization capable of acting as intended.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. Promote respect and legislate co-operation with state agencies and law enforcement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. Make arsenal, magazines and military stores available to the citizen militia that are provisioned to address current and anticipated threats.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;5. Support community youth and adult programs to develop skills and knowledge necessary for effective militia service.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ref: 1. The Second Amendment to the US Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. The Civil Rights Laws of New York State, Section 4. II. “...(provide) for the maintenance and regulation of an organized militia.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A. How is the organized militia regulated by the state legislature?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. Structured&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. Budgeted,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. Equipped,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. Trained&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;B. What is the organized militia?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. There are two levels of organized militia – federal and state.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. The federal organized militia is the National Guard and the Naval Militia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. The state organized militia is the National Guard, the Naval Militia and the New York Guard.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. Both federal and state organized militia are supported by the unorganized militia, which is a militia reserve.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ref:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. Title 10 United States Code Section 311.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. There are 32 Code of Federal Regulations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. Laws of New York State, Military, Section 2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;How does the militia fit into our homeland security strategy? This is the reserve structure of our primary security which is the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines: [Standing Military]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Reserves. [Standing Military]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. National Guard and Naval Militia&amp;nbsp;[Select Militia]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. State Guard [Select Militia]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. Unorganized Militia of the United States Militia and the state militia [Select Militia]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;5. The armed citizenry is the pool from which all of the above are drawn [Citizen Militia]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are two separate and distinct militia provided for by state and federal law:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. The government militia which is a select militia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;a. This is found in Article 1 Section 8 #15 and #16 of the US Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;b. It is also found in the Military Laws of New York, Section 2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. The Citizen Militia of the people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;a. This is found in the Second Amendment to the US Constitution. It is a right of the people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;b. It is also found in the Civil Rights Laws of New York State, Section 4. It is a civil right.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385524</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385524</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 15:49:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gun Rights</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County SCOPE&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I realize that Independence Day has passed by the time you received this issue of the Firing Lines. I hope you took a few minutes out of all the celebrations to ‘thank’ our first Patriots who fought for our rights - Liberty, Freedom and the establishment of our Republic and, of course, our veterans as well as the men and women currently serving in our armed forces. That being said, I would first like to talk about our GUN RIGHTS as Law-abiding American Citizens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As we all know, our "Bill of Rights" is the first ten amendments to the Constitution (ratified December 15, 1791). Our Founding Fathers clearly intended these to be Rights of all American Citizens and not to be privileges granted by our government to the people. The concept of the "right to keep and bear arms" predates our Constitution. It is an unalienable right of self preservation that dates back to the creation of man. It is man’s nature to protect his life from death and danger.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2nd Amendment is a right that our citizens may choose whether or not to exercise. If a citizen does not wish to own a firearm, by choice, that is his/her right. However, no one can say that we cannot freely exercise this right if we choose. In our effort to protect and defend gun rights, does stating that we are pro-gun establish a barrier right at the start of our conversations with the anti-gun movement folks?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People that are anti-gun believe guns are bad and as soon as they hear those words - they are against you. You have lost any opportunity for discussion in the first critical seconds. A better way to start a conversation would be stating “I am ProRights”, followed by “How about you”? If they are anti-rights; then you have the upper hand.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How can anyone not be pro-rights, pro-freedom and pro-self-defense? At this point, the conversation has taken on a completely new twist and it is in your favor. This is exactly what the anti-gun groups and the media have been doing for years. How many times have you heard, "If it saves just one life it is worth it", in connection with so-called “common sense gun laws"?How can you not be for saving lives?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If someone asks about 'Assault Weapons' and asks, “Do you think common citizens should be allowed to own one”? Your first response should be, “What is an assault weapon? Assault is a behavior, not hardware. What are you talking about”? Then you can follow with, “I believe it is appropriate for law-abiding citizens to own common household firearms”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If someone asks, “Do you believe in Gun Control”. Respond - I am for Crime control, how about you? Undoubtedly, they will respond yes - how can they say no. This opens the door to the use of firearms for legitimate reasons of self-defense by both citizens and the police.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ask the question, “Who is the First Responder on either workplace violence or any mass-shooting or terror attack”? Better yet, ask, “Who is the ‘First Responder’ in a confrontation”? The typical response will involve the police or some law enforcement person. Wrong answer. The First Responders ARE THE INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED IN THE INITIAL ONSET OF THE INCIDENT. When seconds count between life and death, you and only you are the ones that need to react in self-preservation mode.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dialing 911 (wishing, hoping and praying a man with a gun arrives to save the day) or waiting for LEO's to arrive may get you killed. This is why 'Gun-Free Zones' are a safe-haven for criminals. They are counting on Law-abiding citizen's being unarmed and they know well that they will be safe to inflict their carnage, free from armed intervention, for the first critical minute or two.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As gun owners and citizens that believe guns save lives, we need to be aware and use the anti-gun movements terms against them. We need to think outside the box. You get the picture.... You will never convince the indoctrinated anti-gun person to see your side of the conversation; however, we need to reach the 'middle of the roaders'. The individuals that are on the fence are the ones we need to reach and convert. They have heard the rhetoric that is being thrown around to make non-gun owners fearful for their lives and the lives of their loved ones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are the individuals you, as gun-owners, need to reach and pull into our court. This is where we can make the best possible difference. The anti-gun groups and media will at every instance of a shooting, start their fear agenda campaign again for more “common sense” gun control measures. They will immediately need to move while this is in the minds of law-abiding citizens. What better motivation than fear; facts are not needed. Assault weapon and high capacity magazines will be publicized if a rifle was used as will the need for more gun-free zones and more background checks. ”How did this mentally unstable individual get a gun” will be asked. The need for a 10 round magazine limit will be seen as too many. We need to do more to end the violence and the unneeded deaths of these innocent victims but we need to focus on the ‘root causes’.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Law-abiding citizens do not commit crimes. Criminals do not abide by gun control measures and laws. We&amp;nbsp;need to investigate our criminal justice system, plea bargaining, and our mental health and services departments. Why are criminals on the street? Why are repeat offenders getting reduced sentences and parole? Why are the seriously mentally ill on the streets? Ask any anti-gun individual or group to respond to these questions and they may quickly and automatically switch the emphasis to the weapon rather than the individual responsible for the assault.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Unfortunately, our society has removed individual responsibility and made it society’s responsibility to prevent and be responsible for these actions. There is another issue to be considered, beyond direct intervention with the anti-Second Amendment left. Last month, I came across an article (don't recall the author or the source) that was concerned with the system of 'Checks and Balances' that our founding fathers put in place to prevent abuse by any one branch of government - Executive, legislative or judicial. The concept, in my opinion, was well conceived and relevant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The process is politically biased for the most part. Our SC is today composed of members that are biased towards either the Republican or Democratic view points and philosophy. The intent of our Founding Fathers was to insure that our Constitution would be followed and this branch of our government would serve as an ultimate litmus test. Unfortunately, in my opinion, this is no longer true.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Many of the decisions have been biased and are based on unconstitutional grounds. These individuals serve for life and 'We the People' have no say in their appointment or their removal. Should term and age limits be added? Some food for thought... We have seen how Second Amendment issues have played over the past several years. A few cases have reached the SC level with, perhaps, more in the future as lower courts keep infringing on our 2nd Amendment rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We know for certain our District Courts, Appeal Courts and many lower courts are biased. We have countless 'gun laws' being imposed all across this country with bias motives and without Constitutional review We may soon be seeing how our safety as a nation is at risk; will the SC stand behind the Presidents sworn oath to keep our nation safe and confirm his Executive Orders as Constitutional? Will politics influence our SC to the point of placing our nation in danger? The answers will be revealed in time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only chance for Law-abiding gun owners is to get involved, vote out the 'Gun Grabbers' from every elected office all across this country; from city and town Mayors to your State Senators and every political office in between. If you did not get an opportunity to read the last issue (May/ June) of ‘Firing Lines’; please read the article on JURY DUTY, it concerns ‘JURY NULLIFICATION’. Don't let our original Patriots who fought and died for our independence down. They put everything on the line for our Nation. Ensure that our Rights and Freedoms are enduring and everlasting in their honor. These men and boys - some as young as nine years old and many in their teens, fought and some died for us.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385498</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385498</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 15:46:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Concealed carry hearing in Warsaw</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Unknown&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;In Warsaw, NY a hearing was held to amend the law that bans pistol permit holders from carrying in county buildings. The monthly Board of Supervisors meeting was packed and 12 speakers voiced their opinion, for and against the potential change in law. The Wyoming County chapter of SCOPE was instrumental in this legislation. They worked with the public safety committee in drafting the potential change. Some of the speakers were from SCOPE, including chapter chair Mark Yount II. New Yorkers Against Gun Violence representative Gary Pudup was there to voice his disapproval of the proposed amendment. Unfortunately, even if the amendment is passed, certain state and federal regulations would supersede the county’s proposed legislation. This means concealed carry would still be prohibited in the hospital, mental health buildings, social services buildings, the courthouse and the Ag and Business center, since some tenants there fall under federal regulations.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385451</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385451</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 15:39:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Electrical Dependence: A Society at Risk (Part I)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What would happen if every device upon which you have become dependent in your daily life stopped working? Impossible you say because even with the built in obsolescence of our “throw away rather than fix” society, not everything could break at the same time. However, almost every device and machine touching your daily life operates with electricity either directly or by rechargeable b a t t e r y . E l e c t r i c i t y , t h a t “pressurized” flow of electrons through wires and circuits, has become the “life blood” of our 21st century society.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This was not yet true in the mid-19th century. On September 1, 1859, telegraph wires began to catch fire, telegraph keys showered sparks and their operators received electric shocks. The Carrington Event, as this situation was labeled, was an example of damage which can be caused naturally by the sun. It was a solar flare which caused a geomagnetic “storm” of electrons on Earth. During a solar flare, protons and other sub-atomic particles are shot into space from the sun’s surface. If the Earth is in the path of these particles, the protons smash into nitrogen and oxygen molecules in the atmosphere causing the release of electrons. These rush toward the Earth creating a type of radio wave called an electromagnetic pulse, or “EMP.” As with an induction surge of electric current through a wire resulting from a nearby lightning strike, it will overload and destroy transformers and delicate electrical components. This is especially true for closely-spaced microchips in circuit boards. Solar flare damage can happen at any time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 1989, one of these plunged all of Quebec into darkness. In 2005, a solar flare disrupted satellite-to-ground communication and the GPS system for about ten minutes, threatening satellite guided air, land, and sea travel. In 1859’s Carrington Event, few people except for telegraph users were affected. In today’s electrically dependent society, a severe geomagnetic storm would be catastrophic. It has been estimated that a modern day Carrington Event would cost society between one and two trillion dollars for just the first year of lost power with full recovery predicted to take four to ten years.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 2007, NASA estimated the potential damage to its satellite fleet to be between thirty and seventy billion dollars to repair. In addition, it revealed that any humans in space not inside the shelter of a spacecraft while involved in a “space walk” would be endangered. Satellite damage would prevent GPS from being used in addition to all phone use. In all cases, a solar flare induced EMP would potentially cause much damage to power grids in the areas affected by the resulting geomagnetic storm. The ability to produce a man -made EMP was discovered by accident during the U.S. and Russian above-ground nuclear tests. Nuclear blasts produce short bursts of electromagnetic energy which cause the same effects as a solar flare.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 1962, an atmospheric nuclear test over a Pacific atoll blew out street lights and knocked out telephone service in Hawaii, almost one thousand miles from the detonation. The Russians also noticed electrical disruptions caused by their tests. Both Cold War adversaries then developed special nuclear devices for a potential first strike EMP against the other as a means of preventing a retaliatory nuclear attack. The nuclear explosion causes rapidly changing electric and magnetic fields.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;These may merge with power grid distribution systems and electrical systems such as microchip controllers on equipment to produce damaging current and voltage surges. As an example, pylon mounted high tension lines spanning the nation become a super antenna along which these damaging surges travel and intensify. When they reach the down-stepping current transformers, the transformers become overloaded causing them to explode and to catch fire. In individual electrical devices controlled by silicon microchips, the delicate components burn out, disabling the device or system.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The altitude at which the nuclear detonation takes place determines the extent of territory which would be subject to the damaging effect of the EMP. As in the case of solar flares, a specially constructed low yield nuclear device releases gamma rays which cause the release of electrons from collisions with nitrogen and oxygen molecules in the atmosphere. The electrons rush toward the ground following the Earth’s magnetic field lines. They travel from the altitude of the detonation in a direct line to where they reach the curvature of the Earth.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Task Force on National and Homeland Security has determined that a nuclear device detonated at an altitude of between 186 and 249 miles over the center of our nation would electronically cripple all of the Continental United States, plus half of both Canada and Mexico. Part II will deal with how an EMP attack would affect gun owners and others.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385445</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385445</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 15:31:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A time to assess</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unless our Governor calls them in for a special session, the 2017 legislative session, has adjourned for the year. The good news is we’ve suffered no additional damage to our Second Amendment rights. The bad news is we’ve made no gains either, the SAFE Act remains intact. It’s time to assess where we are now and what we need to do in the future.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;First my assessment of where we are now. I’m not going to sugarcoat it, it’s not good. There was a lot of wheeling and dealing going on at the end of legislative session. A lot of people were getting their pet projects passed, but law-abiding gun owners were left out in the cold. Legislators showed more interest in naming bridges and parks after themselves than protecting the constitutional rights of their citizens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The New York State Senate potentially provides us our greatest chance to initiate positive changes to our gun laws, however, not the way it is currently structured. One example, this past session there was a bill in the Senate Environmental Conservation Committee to lift the ban on the sale and possession of firearm suppressors. The Environmental Conservation Committee is chaired by Republican Senator Thomas O’Mara and has an 8-5 Republican majority. So, you say, slam dunk, right? Hold on, not quite. Senator O’Mara pulled back the bill from consideration, telling us he did not have the votes to pass it out of committee. You heard that right, an 8-5 Republican majority and he can’t get the bill through his committee. The ugly dog in the room is, if we cannot pass pro-gun legislation with an 8-5 Republican majority how can the Republicans call themselves a pro-Second Amendment party?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A close examination of the committee’s members shows that two, if not three of the Republican members are clearly anti-gun. Using the NRA’s most recent ratings two of the Republicans have “D” ratings and the third has a “?” rating. My question for the Senate Republican leadership is, how do three anti-gun Senators end up on any committee that deals with gun issues?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In a June 25, 2017 story in the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, regarding the appointment of Judge Paul Feinman to the state court of appeals, Governor Cuomo was full of praise for Senate Republicans. The Governor said, “I appreciate the Senate going through the confirmation process as quickly as they did.” That wasn’t enough, Republicans were also instrumental in helping Cuomo get the Tappan Zee bridge named after his father, former governor Mario Cuomo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wouldn’t it have been nice if the Republicans had used one or both of these senate actions as leverage to get some concessions on the (un)SAFE Act? I’m a little tired and frustrated with politicians and a party that routinely says they’re pro-gun but never delivers. You’ve heard the saying, “talk is cheap.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We’re not ready to divorce the GOP but this is an issue we feel Republicans need to consider in the coming months. One of the most egregious victims of the (un)SAFE Act is Simeon Mokhiber of Niagara Falls, New York. Simeon is a nine year combat veteran of the U.S. Army who served his country in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Simeon was involved in a traffic stop in 2016 and was charged with DUI, he was not drinking and was ultimately acquitted of that charge. However, the charge resulted in a search of his vehicle where the officers found a locked box. Inside that box were three seventeen round Glock magazines, a violation of the ten-round magazine size limit of the SAFE Act. Simeon was a concealed carry license holder, but had no firearm with him on the night of his arrest.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;On April 21, 2017, Simeon Mokhiber was found guilty of possessing three “ammunition feeding devices” capable of holding more than ten rounds of ammunition, a violation of the SAFE Act. Simeon’s sentencing date is August 1, 2017, and is facing up to 21 years in prison, 7 years on each count and is now a convicted felon. At a recent Chapter meeting, I addressed the members about Simeon’s case and the many other victims of the mental health provisions of the (un)SAFE Act. My comments did include criticism of the senate GOP, and present at this event was a GOP senate member who took great issue with my criticisms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Senator made it very clear she was angry and disagreed with my critique of her senate colleagues. However, what struck me was she wasn’t angry about the harm the SAFE act was inflicting on law-abiding New Yorkers like Simeon Mokhiber. Although most of my remarks focused on (un) SAFE Act victims, all this senator heard or cared about was how she and her senate colleagues were regarded by my remarks.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A question for our state representatives to consider — is this the intended consequence the governor and the legislature wanted? Were Simeon and his empty locked magazines a danger to anyone? Did they warrant a felony conviction and possibly twenty-one years in prison? Is this the thanks Simeon gets from the State of New York for his honorable service to his country? Simeon was, until this conviction, a law-abiding citizen, the father of a disabled child who may soon be without a father. These are the fruits of Governor Cuomo’s and the state legislature’s (un)SAFE Act. The (un)SAFE Act is a travesty and it needs to be repealed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385437</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385437</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 15:25:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Electrical Dependence: A Society at Risk (Part II)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The greatest threat to a nation’s existence is a man-made EMP attack. It would transport us instantly back to the pre-industrial era. Currently, there are two announced enemies of our nation who continue to advance in both ICBM technology and the ability to miniaturize a nuclear device to the size necessary for insertion into a missile nose cone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;One of these nations is Iran, the other is North Korea. They have been collaborating for almost twenty years on developing the technology necessary to bring our nation to its knees through an EMP attack. They have participated in fruitless negotiations to buy time for continuing their progress. North Korea currently has two satellites in orbit. Each passes directly over the center of our nation in a south to north orbit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The U.S. has no missile defense system or early warning system pointed in a southerly direction. All such systems were built facing north to detect and intercept missiles from the former U.S.S.R. coming over the North Pole. EMP-causing devices can be camouflaged as communication satellites. Missiles and even weather balloons could lift nuclear devices to appropriate altitudes from a freighter in the Gulf of Mexico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;China and Russia have hardened their electrical grids to prevent mass disruption and destruction from an EMP attack. Our national government has protected crucial military equipment. In addition, one of six electrically hardened planes is always aloft for military communication in case of an EMP attack. Presidential jets are similarly protected.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;However, nothing meaningful has been done to protect the civilian population. At its start, EMP power disruption would appear to be another temporary local outage. There is no radioactive fallout. Although initially no one is hurt except for those in airplanes crashing to the ground, it is estimated that up to ninety percent of the U.S. population could die within the first year following the attack.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Most of the enormous generators are not made in the nation and replacing them could take years. Without power, moving replacement equipment might not be possible. Estimated recovery time could take as long as a decade. Death over the next weeks and months would come from many causes. The average city has about three days of food in stores. Much of that and food in home refrigerators will immediately begin to spoil. Hungry, desperate people will attack each other for food as anarchy replaces the civil society. Medicines will begin to spoil. Life-preserving medical equipment will stop working. Without power there is no: water for drinking, toilet flushing, or personal hygiene; fuel for vehicles; heating oil or natural gas; medicine refills for chronic medical conditions; surgery or medical help beyond “first aid;” air conditioning; removal of human waste or garbage; ability to deal with inevitable epidemics caused by drinking untreated water; banking; or effective government communication to a panicked population.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;On top of these, add the release of radiation from one hundred or more nuclear reactors which have meltdowns due to inability to circulate cooling water. City dwellers will head for the surrounding suburbs. Anyone within a five day walk of a city should expect the roads to be clogged with desperate people who will try to take whatever they need for survival. Only old vehicles without computer circuits and fuel injectors might still operate. Rural people would have the best chance of survival, urban residents almost none.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Firearm owners should expect attempts at confiscation of registered weapons. Those individuals who have only practiced pistol competition target skills may find themselves at a disadvantage when confronting foragers. Proficiency in tactical pistol and carbine skills would be beneficial. In addition, no individual can protect all sides of a structure 24/7. Only those who have formed dependable community protection groups will successfully defend their resources.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The government has known for decades what an EMP could do to our nation and to its population. Why then has nothing been done to harden our three electric grids? The answer is that electricity in the U.S. is mostly generated by utility corporations which make dividend payments to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;shareholders. Any time an appropriate bill such as Representative Trent Franks’ “SHIELD Act” is introduced into the House, it passes but gets stalled in the Senate. Senators, perhaps are listening to the paid lobbyists who represent the electric-generating utility corporations. The industry members would become responsible for hardening the electric grids and would not want to collectively spend the estimated seventy-two billion dollars necessary to protect the nation’s electrical power, an amount about equal to one year’s military aid to Pakistan.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385426</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385426</guid>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 14:35:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>"ABC" Anybody But Cuomo (Cuomo's Gotta Go)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Gary L. Perry, Tioga County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Larry Sharpe cannot win the NY State Governor’s election this November.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, the only viable pathway to a Larry Sharpe victory in the NY State Governor’s race&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;was not taken by the campaign.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Although originally interested and excited about using the&amp;nbsp;“Opportunity To Ballot” (OTB) option as a possible pathway to victory the Larry Sharpe campaign&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;has chosen not to follow that path.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The OTB is a legal way for a 3&lt;sup style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Party candidate to force a primary election in a major political&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Party.&amp;nbsp;Collecting the OTB designating petition signatures would have been very doable.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;However, winning a primary election is challenging and would have required some resources and&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;commitment from Larry Sharpe and his campaign which they originally assured me that we would&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;have.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;For reasons unclear to me the Larry Sharpe campaign made the decision to pass&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;designating petitions for Larry Sharpe for Governor on Republican Party Petitions.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;(see attached)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;This is in direct conflict of NY State Election law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;See Section 6-120.3 Designation and nominations; restrictions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;" 1. A petition, except as otherwise herein provided, for the purpose of designating any&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;person as a candidate for party nomination at a primary election shall be valid only if&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;the person so designated is an enrolled member of the party referred to in said&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;designating petition at the time of the filing of the petition."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Our mission is to replace Andrew Cuomo as the NY State Governor.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Following through with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;campaign slogan begun over five years ago “Cuomo’s Gotta Go”.&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Andrew Cuomo has brought the citizens of New York State increased and never ending tax&amp;nbsp;increases, increased state spending, increased corporate give-aways (billions in corporate welfare)&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;and the never ending corruption trials taking place in Manhattan and Buffalo that these failed&amp;nbsp;economic stimulus programs breeds, failed common core education, “free” college tuition and&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;never ending anti-2&lt;sup style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;Amendment legislation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Under Andrew Cuomo’s policies NY State is bleeding manufacturing and small business and the&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;jobs that they create.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Working class families and college educated young adults are leaving the&amp;nbsp;state in droves seeking good high paying jobs available in other state.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Working people and retired&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;state employees of all ages across the entire state are leaving NY State for lower taxes found in&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;many other state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For those of us who are left who want to fix NY State’s failed fiscal and economic policies we&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_3"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;know we must defeat Andrew Cuomo in November.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;History and election statistics prove to us that Larry Sharpe appearing on only the 3&lt;sup style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Party&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Libertarian ballot line simply cannot defeat Cuomo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Going back five elections (20 years) we see&amp;nbsp;failed attempt after failed attempt by 3&lt;sup style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Party candidates to defeat the Democrat and Republican&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Party candidates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Please visit the NY State Board Of Elections website and look at the previous election&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;stats to see for yourself.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elections.ny.gov/2018ElectionResults.html"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#1155CC" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#1155CC"&gt;http://www.elections.ny.gov/2018ElectionResults.html&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Wealthy former New Yorker Tom Golisano ran in three successive elections as a 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Party&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;candidate and had far more resources available to him than the Larry Sharpe campaign and he&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_4"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;never came close to winning.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The past two gubernatorial elections the Libertarian Party has failed&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;to gain 50,000 votes establishing their Party on a ballot line.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As the recent events have unfolded it has proven to me that the Libertarian Party knows that&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Larry Sharpe has literally no chance of winning the Governor’s election.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;What the Libertarians&amp;nbsp;hope to accomplish is getting 50,000 votes on the Libertarian line making it easier in future&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;elections for Libertarian candidates to get on the ballot for many different elective office positions.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;(Ballot Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Larry Sharpe in his own words:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXkd15Xe1e4"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#1155CC" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#1155CC"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXkd15Xe1e4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;This year there is a very real chance to defeat Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo’s Gotta Go) with a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;combined Republican Party / Conservative Party / Reform Party candidate.&amp;nbsp;While I will always&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;support giving the voters a choice in a primary election the Larry Sharpe campaign has decided&amp;nbsp;not to pursue the legal process to do this.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Any signatures collected for Larry Sharpe on a&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Republican Party ballot will be null and void at the Board Of Elections office in Albany when&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;they are submitted and filed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After spending time with Republican Party candidate Marc Molinaro last week I have learned that&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_8"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;with Marc Molinaro as the candidate we support we have a very real opportunity to defeat Cuomo&amp;nbsp;(Cuomo’s Gotta Go).&amp;nbsp; For these reasons the only real choice, at this time, to replace Andrew&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_8"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Cuomo and end four more years of Cuomo’s destructive tax and spend policies is to support Marc&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;Molinaro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For those of us who continue to insist on supporting Larry Sharpe for Governor, I highly&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_9"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;recommend getting behind the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#FF0000" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;“Larry Sharpe For Governor 2022 movement”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;This could be,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;and should be, the long game or the 10 to 20-year plan several of you have spoken about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To throw away a chance to defeat Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo’s Gotta Go) this year hoping to gain&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;ballot access for the Libertarian Party is a terrible sell-out to your principled fellow Conservative&amp;nbsp;family members, friends and neighbors.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I cannot in good conscience even consider enslaving my&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;children, family members and friends with four more years of Andrew Cuomo just to gain easier&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;Ballot Access for the Libertarian Party.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;What will be left of NY State and it’s citizens and for any 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Party designs after 2 - 4 more years&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;of Andrew Cuomo doubling down on his Progressive tax and spend policies and “give-aways” as he&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_11"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;works to position himself even further to the left as the most Progressive Governor in the country&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=""&gt;for a Presidential bid in 2020?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This November a vote for Larry Sharpe is the same as a vote for Andrew Cuomo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I am asking&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;everyone to please consider the reality of this situation here in NY State and join me in voting for&amp;nbsp;Marc Molinaro in November and defeating Andrew Cuomo (Cuomo’s Gotta Go) and then get&lt;font face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif, WaWebKitSavedSpanIndex_12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;behind the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#FF0000" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;“Larry Sharpe For Governor 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#FF0000" face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;movement”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#222222" face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;starting this December.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385272</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6385272</guid>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:44:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Voting is important, register now!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;When I was SCOPE President, members would occasionally ask me if SCOPE was working on or endorsing a particular anti-SAFE Act proposal. I usually responded something like, “What is the plan to get the bill passed by the NYS Assembly which is overwhelmingly Democratic and then signed by Cuomo”? (The NYS Assembly has about 108 of 150 members who are Democrats and about 75 of the 108 are from the NY City area. Cuomo is the father of the Safe Act. That’s not very fertile ground for building an anti-Safe Act coalition, since Democrats have made gun control a major pillar of their party’s platform). I asked, why should SCOPE waste time and money on something that has no chance of becoming law?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;To repeal the Safe Act – or to get any anti-progressive bill passed – the bill must be coupled with something that the NY City Democrats must have. Two years ago it was NY City Rent Control and last year it was renewal of the 421-A program as Affordable New York. In both instances the Senate Republicans, who sometimes claim to be pro-gun, waffled and refused to force any coupling of proposed bills. They got nothing done for us and nothing substantial for anywhere outside of NY City.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Since NY City always has its hand out, in this coming year (2018) it will be seeking the $1 billion that Cuomo promised it for the city’s subway system. It is especially important for Cuomo to fulfill this promise as he will be running for reelection in 2018 and needs to secure his base, which is overwhelmingly in NY City. Opportunity for 2A success abounds! But will the Senate Republicans fail us again? Probably - unless we do something different.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Putting effective pressure on politicians requires either MONEY or VOTES. Let’s look at some voter statistics as to why 2A defenders have not been successful in our anti-SAFE Act efforts. The answer is in the numbers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) is a major political force in NYS. It has 600,000members and many are not teachers. The Civil Service Employees Association (CSEA) is another major political force in NYS. It has about 300,000 members. Combined, they have 900,000 members and it is not too extreme to say that they among the major political forces in NY State. It is estimated there are between 4 and 6 MILLION gun owners in NYS. Half of that lowest estimate would be 1 MILLION MORE VOTES THAT THESE OTHER TWO POLITICAL GIANTS! But gun owners won’t vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;New York City has 4.997 million registered voters but only 1.035 million voted in 2014. Again, compare that to the estimates of 4 to 6 million gun owners in NYS. If half of the lowest number of estimated gun owners would vote that would be 1 MILLION MORE VOTES THAN NY CITY cast! The higher estimate of gun owners is more than the total registered voters in NY City. But gun owners won’t vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In the last election, Cuomo won with about 2.1 million votes out of less than 4 million that were cast. You do the comparison this time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We hear gun owners say that their vote won’t make any difference. Actually, it’s their non-vote that makes the difference.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I recently spoke with the aide to a state legislator and I said something about gun owners not voting. He replied with frustration, “We know”! What he did not add was the obvious follow up that gun owners are not a force to be reckoned with in New York since they don’t vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I realize that all of the above groups, including gun owners, won’t vote the same. But people do vote their personal interests. The potential voting numbers of gun owners is too great to ignore.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While we would like to see gun owners join SCOPE or other 2A organizations. In reality, most people who join 2A organizations are not active in them. But if they only voted, that would dramatically change the political environment in NY State.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The other major factor in politics is money. As individuals, very few if any of us have enough money to make a difference. But, again, the numbers are easy to calculate. If only 1 million gun owners joined a 2A organization, that would make $25 to $30 million in dues available to defend the 2A. Those are numbers that spur politicians to action.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It’s a two-step process: first register and then vote. We need to couple with other 2A organizations and make voter registrations the number one priority. Then, on Election Day, we need to ensure that they vote. Those that say their vote will not make a difference simply are wrong.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I said in an earlier article that it is important to register in a political party before this November’s election in order to be able to participate in party primaries. I don’t enjoy voting for the lesser of two evils and primaries give us the chance to really make our voices heard.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The opportunity is there. The numbers are there. We have the time if we get started.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:36:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How a Bill in the NYS Senate becomes Law</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi, Delaware County SCOPE&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is an overview of the process in the NYS Senate; a similar process is also followed in the NYS Assembly.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Getting your legislator to either draft or co-sponsor a bill is the first critical step in the process. However, once a bill is referred to the committee - the hard part begins. Committees have tremendous power in this process and a few individuals on the committee can mean the 'death' of a bill - by NOT moving it to the floor for discussion/vote. Based on the committee make-up (Dem or Rep.), could mean its 'death'. It can be 'stalled' in the committee and never see the 'light of day' on the floor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is where you must make your wishes known - loud and clear. You need to flood the appropriate committee chairman and members with your phone calls, letters and e-mails demanding that this is put on the docket and passed along to the 'floor' for debate and a vote. What gives these 'few' individuals the 'right and power' to prevent our democratic process? Please carefully read step 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unfortunately, the Committee's and especially their Chairman have 'the power'. This is why it is critical to have Term Limits or at least some limit on the chairmanship of these various committees' and their membership.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Career politicians, with their personal and political biased agendas, in these important roles CAN BE the down-fall of our democratic process and we have seen this happen time and time again with the REPEAL of the NYS SAFE Act - as one example. I hope this overview sheds some insight into how Albany works.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How a bill becomes a law&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The job of the Senate is to work with the Assembly and the Governor to enact, amend or repeal statutes which make up the body of laws by which we are governed. This involves drafting, discussing and approving bills and resolutions. The text shows the process in a simplified progression from "Idea" to "Law." At any step in the process, citizens can make their views known to NY State Senators through this platform.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 1: Someone has a new policy idea The legislative process begins with a new policy idea.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Senators often come up with those ideas. However they come from many other places such as a senator's constituents, an organization calling for a new law, or a State official. Regard-less of the source, this idea serves as the starting point for any new bill or law.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 2: Idea is drafted into a Bill&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Once an idea for a new law has been settled on, it must be drafted as a bill before it can be considered by the Senate.&amp;nbsp; A bill is a set of instructions for changing the language of the laws of New York. Bill drafting requires a specialized legal training, and it is usually carried out by the staff of New York State's Legislative Bill Drafting Commission. Sometimes, an interest group may have its own attorneys draft a bill, and lawyers working in state agencies and the executive branch often submit their ideas for legislation in bill form.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 3: Bill undergoes committee process&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Introduction&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first step in the committee process is to introduce a bill into a committee. Bills are generally only introduced only by legislators or by standing committees of the Senate and Assembly. The only exception is the Executive Budget, which is submitted directly by the Governor. On introduction in the Senate, a bill goes to the Introduction and Revision Office, given a number, and sent to the appropriate standing committee. Committee Action.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Members of Standing Committees evaluate bills and decide whether to "report" them (send them) to the Senate floor for a final decision by the full membership. A committee agenda is issued each week listing the bills and issues each Senate committee will handle the following week.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Committees often hold public hearings on bills to gather the widest possible range of opinion. Citizens can share their opinion on a proposed bill with their Senate representative for relay to the committee members.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The committee system acts as a funnel through which the large number of bills introduced each session must pass before they can be considered. The system also acts as a sieve to sift out undesirable or unworkable ideas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After consideration, the committee may report the bill to the full Senate for consideration, it may amend the bill, or it may reject it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 4: Senate and Assembly Pass Bill&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After explanation, discussion or debate, a vote is taken. If a majority of the Senators approves, the bill is sent to the Assembly. It is referred to a committee for discussion, and if approved there, it goes to the full membership for a vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the bill is approved in the Assembly without amendment, it goes on to the Governor. However, if it is changed, it is returned to the Senate for concurrence in the amendments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(The reverse procedure is followed if the Assembly first passes a bill identical to a Senate measure or if the Senate amends an Assembly bill.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 5: Bill is signed by Governor&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While the Legislature is in session, the Governor has 10 days (not counting Sundays) to sign or veto bills passed by both houses. Signed bills become law; vetoed bills do not. However, the Governor's failure to sign or veto a bill within the 10 -day period means that it becomes law automatically. Vetoed bills are returned to the house that first passed them, together with a statement of the reason for their disapproval. A vetoed bill can become law if two-thirds of the members of each house vote to override the Governor's veto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If a bill is sent to the Governor when the Legislature is out of session, the rules are a bit different. At such times, the Governor has 30 days in which to make a decision, and failure to act ("pocket veto") has the same effect as a veto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;https://www.nysenate.gov/ how-bill-becomes-law&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:24:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>HOW TO DISCUSS THE SAFE ACT</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The SAFE Act is still a topic of discussion, especially now that Chris Collins is sponsoring the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA, HR 3576) which, if passed, would negate several of the most objectionable provisions of the law.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;People may want to discuss the SAFE Act, and it is up to members like us to educate them on the uselessness of the law when it comes to diminishing “gun violence.” The discussion starts at the beginning of how it was passed, literally in the middle of the night with no three day waiting period for adequate debate or input.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Governor Cuomo and corrupt politicians (Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos) pushed it through the Assembly and Senate. The two legislative leaders were convicted and sentenced for corruption on other matters, Silver’s conviction was overturned and he may face another trial, but neither is serving their sentences. The point is that the origin of the law was passed in a dishonorable way by dishonorable people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It was called a “message of necessity” although some of the provisions didn't go into effect for a year, and others are not in effect now. What it did was focus on ways for the state to deny honest gun owners four constitutional and civil rights without due process. Governor Cuomo and his toadies thought, and still think, that is necessary.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It banned many semiautomatic rifles and shotguns. It started out banning any rifle or shotgun that had a magazine that could hold more than seven rounds. It was so badly written that it didn't exempt law enforcement officers from that provision. Needless to say, that was quickly corrected and also because of the uproar that many handguns came with ten round magazines, ten round magazines became the limit for civilians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Then some of the idiots in the legislature decided that it would be legal to have ten round magazines, but the owner could load only seven rounds in it. A couple of people were arrested for that, but a federal judge negated that provision. However, it is only in that judge’s district that it is positively legal. It could be illegal to have more than seven rounds in a magazine in the other parts of the state. Whatever happened to “equal protection under the law?”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nothing has been litigated on that aspect so far. Perhaps there are prosecutors smart enough to realize that bringing stupid cases to a trial can make them look stupid. Ridicule is not something politicians and bureaucrats like.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The law also says any semiautomatic firearm with a detachable magazine would be illegal if it had a “military” look, having such features as a collapsible or folding stock or one with a thumb hole in it. It also banned guns with a bayonet lug or a threaded barrel. All of the banned features are cosmetic. When debating a politician or anti-gun dimwit it is a good idea to ask them how those features makes the gun “more deadly.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Their answers could usually be met with laughter from the audience which again, can cause the anti-gunners to be ridiculed. However, the politicians told people who owned these types of guns that they could be made legal if the gun was registered. Obviously, if the bureaucrats know you have the gun that makes it “less deadly.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Add some more ridiculous provisions of the SAFE Act. It still has the provision that the state can make people have a background check when they buy ammunition. This has not been put into effect yet because the State Police don't have the equipment to run the state equivalent of the NICS check. "Stupid is as stupid does," said Forrest Gump. This whole law serves as a good example of that saying.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Then, the law requires a background check for any private sale or transfer of all guns. So, if Joe up in the North country wants to legally sell his Winchester 94 to his close friend and the nearest FFL dealer is forty miles away, they have to drive the eighty miles, pay ten bucks for the NICS check (if the dealer will do it) before the sale is legal. There are rumors that in some places guns are exchanged with cash and a handshake without going through the legal process.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The question hasn't come up and been publicized about how do you prove a bill of sale dated before 2013 wasn't involved in a gun purchase? That could be problematic in some jurisdictions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The other problem with that law is it prevents the Amish from legally buying a gun. In order to perform a NICS check, the FFL dealer needs a photo ID. The Amish, by their religion, don't have photo IDs so they cannot get the background check. That is also a good question to use in the debate or discussion. “Why do you think the Amish are such a dangerous society that they shouldn't be able to legally purchase a firearm?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Getting a stupid look from the person who has to think of a logical reason for that is worth the time and effort to ask. As you keep asking and interjecting these questions for which there is no logical answer, you are making the opponent crumble. How does he defend the indefensible?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Now, you are getting warmed up and finding the chinks in the SAFE Act defender’s armor. You have shown the stupidity of the law on the cosmetic restrictions of the guns. You always have the undeniable truth that THE ONLY THING THAT MAKES ANY WEAPON DANGEROUS IS THE PERSON HOLDING IT.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A hammer can be used to build a house. What do you call that? The obvious answer is that it is a tool. What do you call the same hammer if it is used to smash a person’s skull? The obvious answer to that is “a weapon.” Again undeniable logic!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is the “weapon” you should use in the debate or discussion. Truthful statements that can't be refuted or rebuffed are winners. So, in desperation, your opponent may counter with, “The background check will make it more difficult to buy a gun.” And the answer to that is the degree of difficulty is not a factor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Many drugs are totally illegal and there is no place to buy them legally. The addicts don't seem to have a big problem getting their supply. The same thing is true for firearms. If there is a buyer for a product, you will soon find a seller. That is a law of commerce.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The anti-gun debater might come up with “most guns involved in crimes come from out of state.” The answer could be. “Most illegal drugs come from out of the country.” State or federal borders don't stop criminal commerce.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Another argument comes up on the subject of limited capacity magazines. The opponent might say “If it wasn't for the high capacity magazines you wouldn't have mass murders.” Then you discuss the ease and speed of changing magazines to reload.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Let them think a moment about this thought. The atrocity caused at Sandy Hook by Adam Lanza is a good example of that fallacy. He could have committed all those murders with an old fashioned double barrel shotgun. He was murdering little children. Who could stop him from reloading? Again the danger comes from the criminal not the weapon.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Another point comes from a mass murderer in Virginia. He murdered many carrying a bunch of seven round magazines. The mass murderers are cowards. They select places to commit their murders where they don't have much, if any, opposition. How many mass murders have been committed at gun clubs? The vast majority of the mass murders were committed in “gun free zones.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;You can bring up a response by relating to drunk driving deaths and that more than half of the homicides involve drugs or alcohol. Drugs are illegal, but if we use the “logic” of the SAFE Act in this vein, we can argue that they also are inert until a person uses them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So, if we make the purchase of alcohol more difficult, that will cut down on drunk drivers. Prohibition was one of the greatest failures in our history. Difficult to get alcohol? The people who wanted to drink were not significantly inconvenienced. Criminals made fortunes during the Roaring Twenties. Finally, the stupid law was repealed , as the SAFE Act should be.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Using this analogy, maybe we could reduce drunk driving and alcohol abuse if the bottles were smaller. How about a law that would forbid any alcoholic beverage to be in anything larger than a pint bottle? How about limiting alcoholic beverages to no more than 20 percent alcohol content? Limiting magazine capacity makes as much sense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Speaking about the analogy using cars, try this one. There is no place in NY where a person can legally go faster than 65 MPH. Therefore to make our roadways safer, wouldn't it make sense to pass a law to make all cars sold in this state have a governor on it that would not allow the car to go faster than the legal limit?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Speed kills and how many lives could this save? The only reason a person could want to have an automobile that can exceed the speed limit, is because he WANTS to exceed the speed limit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Andrew Cuomo grinned as he declared that “Nobody needs 20 rounds to kill a deer.” Well, nobody needs a car that will go faster than 65 MPH. Of course police and emergency vehicles (and probably the governor’s car would be exempt).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Of course, being New York and the fact that fines for speeding is a good source of revenue for governments makes it acceptable in Albany to have these dangerous cars on the road. (A bit of sarcasm here) .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The biggest problem for honest gun owners is that they can lose four constitutional and civil rights without due process. No lawabiding gun owner wants criminals or mentally impaired people to possess firearms. Felons are forbidden to have guns. However, the issue of mental impairment is causing a big problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;People who have been falsely reported by a hospital or certain people in the medical or social services for “being a danger to themselves or others” can cause the loss of the right to keep and bear arms. There is the case of Montgomery v. Cuomo still sitting on a judges desk because he won't bring it to trial. Whatever happened to “justice delayed is justice denied?”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The case involves a retired law enforcement officer who was having a problem with insomnia and went to a hospital for treatment. He was released and a couple of days later the police came to his door and confiscated his guns and pistol permit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Others are part of this action. One is a woman who voluntarily went to a hospital because of a medication problem. She was falsely reported as an involuntary admission. Same thing happened to her. Some people (not a part of this case) lost the four constitutional and civil rights because of the medication they were taking.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;All got notices of the confiscation and the removal of gun ownership and their guns. There was no&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;hearing and we found out that the government is exempt from HIPAA laws. They can do what they choose to do.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So far, the woman involved in the Montgomery Case had her permit reinstated because of the involvement of a good lawyer and investment of money. But, there is a big glitch for the possession of her guns. Being charged is enough for the state to notify the FBI and she, and the others now can't pass a NICS check. There is no easy way to get the stain of the report off the list.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So why cannot those who are falsely accused possess firearms? The state has no interest in rectifying their mistake. They refuse to rectify their mistake. They refuse to contact the FBI to get the names of the wrongly accused persons removed from the list. Where is the justice here?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The other abomination is when a pistol permit is suspended and the handguns are confiscated the owner’s long guns are confiscated too. When the pistol permit is reinstated the police have to return the handguns, but not the long guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In order to get the rifles and shotguns returned, a Supreme Court Judge has to be served with an Article 78 to return the confiscated property. The filing fee is close to $400 and the average lawyer’s fee is more than a thousand dollars. The legal costs may be more than the gun is worth and not be in the budget of many people who are affected. Perhaps this is another ploy to deny gun ownership. The power to tax is the power to destroy. So are expensive processes to regain constitutional rights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;So, if you are debating, arguing or writing letters about the SAFE Act, this article may give you some good talking points to prove that New York has corrupt politicians running Albany and the laws are strictly to limit the Second Amendment rights for honest citizens. It is up to us to convince the corrupt politicians that the law is a dismal failure and does nothing to reduce “gun violence” because CRIMINALS DON'T OBEY LAWS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Go forth and preach the gospel of logic and reason.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:21:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Back To Basics</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Hey&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;From time to time when things seem to get blurred and confusing it is important to step back and review why we are here and what are our goals. The latter is very clear. To stop any and all forms of infringement on The Second Amendment. Why we are here is a little more difficult and can be answered a bit differently in one’s mind. It is for this reason SCOPE as an organization has a mission statement. It is constructed in a manner to offer guidelines as to how we operate. There have been those as of late that have chosen to isolate themselves within a small segment of our political arena. To vilify those that do not emulate the perfect conservative and shun support from those that may have different views on issues not related to The 2nd Amendment. SCOPE has always been a bipartisan organization and this philosophy has served us well through the years. I offer below, for your review, the official SCOPE Mission Statement as listed on our website. SCOPE Mission Statement: The Shooter’s Committee on Political Education was founded in 1965 by a group of firearms owners in Western New York. SCOPE is a civil rights organization focused on the protection and preservation of the right of firearms ownership as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The founding of SCOPE and its subsequent growth were in response to the attacks on the Second Amendment as being outmoded in modern times or not being applicable to the rights of individuals. In other words, firearms ownership, much less use, was no longer considered by some to be politically correct.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While SCOPE’s role is focused primarily on the political process, it is an issues oriented organization. It does not align itself with any political party nor does it endorse any candidates for elective office. Our function is to counter assaults on the right of firearms ownership. This entails providing legislators and executives with timely and accurate information to support sound decisions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In a free society, it is inevitable that the needs of the public will come into conflict with the rights of the individual. The SCOPE legislative team reviews all proposed firearms legislation for its impact on the legitimate firearms owner, its economic cost to the state, and its potential for achieving its stated objective. In developing our position on a specific piece of legislation or regulatory proposal, SCOPE goes through an extensive review process. All proposals are examined in light of their relationship to legitimate state interests and their potential for achieving objectives substantially related to satisfying those interests.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;SCOPE’s purpose is to maintain the right of individuals to own and use firearms for lawful purposes. The Supreme Court in its landmark 2008 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller clearly upheld this right. We do recognize that we live in a real world where individual rights may conflict and the state has a legitimate interest in resolving those conflicts. Any regulation by the state, however, must serve an important governmental objective and must be closely related to the achievement of that objective. SCOPE will oppose, with all its resources, any proposal that is not based on sound technical grounds or that infringes on the rights of firearms owners for the purpose of promoting a political philosophy, advancing a social theory, or as an emotional response and is not based on clear Constitutional grounds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;SCOPE’s mission has always been to keep legislators informed and educated on pending and proposed bills affecting gun owners and sportsmen. We have been successful for 40 plus years. And for 40 years SCOPE has been educating the voting public on the importance of their involvement and vote. In 2013 the efforts and successes of 40 years of advocacy for gun owners all changed in the dead of night with a midnight vote. SCOPE will not stop and is now expanding to litigation efforts as well as education of our legislators and voters.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380493</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:18:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Second Amendment Guarantee Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;On July 29, 2017, SCOPE joined Congressman Chris Collins at press conferences in Buffalo and Rochester, to announce that he has introduced the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA) H.R. 3576. SAGA would repeal the portion of the unSAFE Act pertaining to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns. The unSAFE Act broadens the definition of what an assault weapon is under New York law, and introduces gun confiscation to New York State.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The unSAFE Act is groundbreaking in the sense that it brings us something that most gun grabbers told us they would never do, confiscate your rifles and shotguns. I guess confiscation is their new idea of a “sensible gun safety” law. If you own one of these firearms you are required under the Act to register it with the state police. You cannot transfer the firearm to any New York resident, with the exception of an FFL dealer. This includes, your spouse and your children. You have a favorite rifle or shotgun, maybe a sentimental piece, you would like to leave to your son or daughter, Andy Cuomo says NO!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;SAGA would repeal this egregious section of the unSAFE Act. For SAGA to pass we need all on board, you, me and of course congress. I am very disappointed to report that as of this writing, New York Congressmen John Faso (202) 225-5614, and John Katko (202) 225-3701, both who have claimed to oppose the unSAFE Act, have not signed on as cosponsors of SAGA H.R. 3576. Please call them and urge them to cosponsor SAGA, they need to hear your voice.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There is good news, New York Congresswomen Elise Stefanik, Claudia Tenney and Congressman Tom Reed have joined Congressman Chris Collins as cosponsors of SAGA. Please let these leaders know you are grateful for their support. SAGA is also picking up support from congressman from California and Pennsylvania. One more thing we need from you, if you have friends and family living in other states, tell them about SAGA, ask them to contact their friends and families in their states and to contact their congressional representatives to support SAGA. We’re creating our own little pyramid scheme, you are our greatest ambassadors keep spreading the word.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Finally, this November’s elections are local, you’ll be electing town boards, mayors, city councils and many other locally elected officials. These local elections, referred to as off year elections, are often viewed erroneously by many, as not important, voter participation is often the lowest of any election cycle. For us who are advocates for the Second Amendment, this presents a great opportunity, during low turnout elections your vote becomes magnified, it carries more weight and can turn an election, so register and vote. Gun owners have a terrible history when it comes to voting, many of us complain a lot, but for whatever reason, many don’t vote, that must change. Let me be blunt, the gun owners who stay home and don’t vote and support pro-gun candidates are as responsible for the passage of the unSAFE Act as anyone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;One more point on local elections, many of those local candidates will one day be running for state assembly, senate and congress, your local elections are the best place to weed out the good from the bad now, so register, vote and ask others to do the same. Someone much wiser than me once said, you get the government you deserve.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380492</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 18:35:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>More of what's next....</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Attilio A. Contini&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Country is in the midst of the most serious National crisis we have faced since the Civil War. I seriously wonder if we are going to be able to recover from it. The Civil War was primarily a single issue problem; State's Rights rooted in the issue of slavery. The problem we have today is a multi faceted dilemma with more ugly heads than I can count. It goes to the core of the Republic and is threatening the very values of our Free Constitutional Government.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We are under attack from many different angles. But there is one common thread thru the conspiracies. A small elitist class that wants to subjugate and completely control the masses. They seem to believe we are unable or not capable of providing for ourselves, know what our best interest is, or govern ourselves. They believe someone must make all decisions for us from the cradle to the grave. For almost a hundred years now they have been brainwashing us to believe that our form of government is bad and that government (the elitists) must run our lives and provide for our every need.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We continually here that Democrats and Republicans must and should work together to fix the problems which they themselves created. It is time we realize Democrats and Republicans working together especially in Washington is no longer a doable, smart, or possible thing. Both Parties have become obsolete. Because of the mass mis-education, brainwashing, and indoctrination of the vast majority of the American people for the last two generations very few people actually know much about our Constitution and the true responsibility of government.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The enemies of our Country have completely infiltrated and control the Democrat Party. Let's face it today the National Democrat Party in principle is somewhere between Communist and Socialist. Many of the inside Washington establishment Republicans also advocate some form of Socialism. They use and abuse our Free Democratic system of government to control and destroy our Freedom.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is why the Republican Senate is unable to Repeal and Replace Obama care and they will not be able to pass true Tax Reform Legislation either. Let's be honest.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The bottom line is approximately thirty four Republican Senators are RINOs who are playing a sinister game of CYA rather than to help President Trump clean out their Swamp. The bottom line is Washington is infested with all kinds of corrupt, self serving, lying, criminal elements, who advocate various forms of TREASON. Trump didn't say it, but I am not afraid to!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It seems the only thing they ever do is screw the American people, destroy our economy and society, and use our legal system to create hate and discontent between every group they can think of.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Think about it. It was an absolute disgrace that Obama was even allowed to run for President let alone become President. After four years of total disaster he was renominated and elected for a second term? That doesn't say much for the segment of our population who voted! Fifty years ago he would have been lucky to get even ten percent of the vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;What happened the last fifty years? Actually the Socialist/Communist movement started about a hundred years ago. They started by infiltrating our educational system starting in our colleges and working down to kindergarten. They did their homework and evolved our educational system into institutions of indoctrination, brainwashing, and miss education.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;My wife and I saw it coming back in the early seventies when we were forced to pull our oldest daughter out of the local public school when she was in the second grade. Remember in the late sixties when thinking people began to say “Keep a good child from going bad, don't send them to college”? Today it has reached the point where every child in the public school system is at risk of being lost.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Progressive Liberal Democrat Party has become so radical that is more of a threat to the security, safety, well being, and future of our Country and our way of life than Communist Russia is! To add insult to injury the Republican SWAMP dwellers in Washington and Albany are not that much better.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The bottom line is the Democrat vs. Republican smoke screen is not the problem. The body politic has degenerated to the point where it has become primarily a Good vs. Evil, Pro Constitutional vs. Anti American, Law and order vs. civil disobedience, Those that give vs those who take situation. Political correctness has labeled the so called conservative, law abiding, high moral standards people with all kinds of belittling, degrading, language. The fact is the progressive liberal left advocate, practice, and are the very thing they accuse us of being. Upside down society is the best way to describe the situation!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We are on the verge of a civil war and we better wake up to this reality. We elected Donald Trump President last November. The Left refuses to accept his election and are using the system from within to sabotage, destroy, and stop everything Trump tries to do. They have already shown they are ready and willing to use violence and political mutiny to hound Trump out of office&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There is a proposition on the ballot for a Constitutional Convention in New York. Mark my words. It will be controlled so they will be able to diminish our Rights. Unless things change, next year Cuomo will be re-elected paving the way for the eventual confiscation of our guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Are we going to sit idly by and let them take our Country away from us? Only time will tell!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380472</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 18:13:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Situational Awareness and Profiling</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;by Richard Rossi, Delaware County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I am writing this on Election Day - eve. As Americans, we were able to go to the polls TODAY. We survived another year. Millions of American citizens exercised their right and privilege today. I hope you were one of these individuals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I would like to briefly speak about "SITUATIONAL AWARNESS" and "PROFILING". The Webster's dictionary defines SITUATIONAL as "combination of circumstances at a given moment". AWARNESS is defined as "having knowledge or cognizance, vigilance". PROFILING is defined as "a representation of an object, person etc."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;When you actually think about both these terms: Situational Awareness and Profiling, they are very similar. As an individual, you are arriving at an opinion based on your personal life experiences and the 'gut feeling' that comes over you based on current circumstances. We all have a natural instinct to self-preservation...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Our government preaches to all citizens in this day and age - "IF YOU SEE SOMETHING, SAY SOMETHING"; however, on the other hand - they condemn profiling. Unfortunately, you can't have it both ways.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This&amp;nbsp; seems to be the mentality of many of our elected and appointed government officials. In the name of 'political correctness', they condemn individuals and groups for opinions based on 'life experiences and the situation at hand'.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is being applied at all levels of our government; our immigration policies to our local police patrolling efforts. Then when situations happen, they are at a loss and can't see how this happened WITHOUT anyone being previously aware. This is the result of our dysfunctional politicians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unfortunately, just as an individual needs to use all his resources available (situational awareness) as he or she goes through their daily activities, our government needs to do the same.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Yes, it is a balance; an individual cannot be in a heightened (Condition RED) alert level 100% of the time. It is a balance of various degrees, as the surroundings dictate. One goes through various levels - GREEN, YELLOW and RED. However, one cannot be totally unaware - condition WHITE - all the time, day in day out - that will definitely result in disaster.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Looking at the 'GUN CONTROL' waive that has hit our country in light of the recent Las Vegas shooting and the past mass shooting all across this country over the past couple of years, plays right into this mentality. However, exactly what they are condemning they are condoning. - Profiling of Law Abiding gun owners, as criminals. I assume when you have preconceived biases and agenda's, nothing will prevent you from 'saying anything', to achieve your goals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In New York State alone, we have anywhere from 3 to 5 million law abiding gun owners. Percentage wise, law abiding gun owner are more responsible individuals that the common citizen. CCW holders nationally are more responsible and commit less crime than our LEO's. Nationally, we have some 20,000 gun laws, regulations and statutes on the books.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ironically, where do a large percentage of the mass shootings happen? - in Gun-Free Zones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Even more ironic is the concept that banning a firearm WILL result in less crime. Criminals do not obey laws - that is why they are criminals. What rational reasoning is being used here - an 'OBJECT' is committing a crime. Only an individual can commit a crime. With reasoning like that, I would say our elected officials are completely lacking any situational awareness. They are living in 'Condition WHITE' - totally unaware of reality. However, even more ironic and disturbing, is when it comes to 'other activities' they (the Govt. officials) shift the blame to the individual rather than the object - THE VEHICLE. Take drunk driving, they rationally blame the driver, the same goes for speeding.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Based on their faulty logic as it is applied to FIREARMS, one would presume that they would want to make laws to impact the vehicle. We have the technology to prevent everyone from driving impaired. Every vehicle can be fitted with an engine ignition system that would prevent anyone from starting a vehicle IF they have a high level of blood alcohol - correct?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Furthermore, we also have technology to have all vehicles equipped with 'speed governors' to prevent speeding. We even have vehicles now equipped with 'crash-avoidance' technology to prevent crashes. For years, some trucking corporations have governors on their semitrailer trucks.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Where is the out-cry from the politicians and the media. If it saves one life it is worth it, is the cry from the antigun establishment. However, let me perfectly clear, I am NOT saying these measures are appropriate. We live in a Republic and our citizens have rights as defined in our Constitution/Bill of Rights. With FREEDOM comes compromises - you can't have it both ways.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We have seen that the latest terrorist weapon is trucks. Again “situational awareness” - CONDITION "WHITE". Our politicians and our national media have 'selective amnesia' when it comes to certain things or should I say an AGENDA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It would be refreshing if our elected representatives would work together with an open mind. Focus their efforts on solving our problems that face the nation, by addressing the 'root causes' and taking action NOT based on political agendas or personal gain. As has been said, POWER CORRUPTS - at all levels. This is true in government as well as our corporate world.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We are a nation of political agendas and personal biases. Unfortunately, 'We The People' need to get our heads out of the sand. We need to take back our country, one elected office at a time. If we sit back, our Rights and Freedoms will be lost forever.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;2018 will be a big year for New Yorkers - we will be electing a Governor and countless Representatives in Albany. Now is the time to unite with your fellow Patriots. It does not matter if we are Republicans, Democrats, Conservatives, Liberals, or Independents. We are all Americans first.... Our Rights and Freedoms are in the balance. God Bless America&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380466</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 17:50:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“It Wasn’t Always Like This” The Evolution of Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Until about 1925, few Americans questioned a person’s right to own a firearm for protection of life and property. In the eighteenth century, armed farmers helped win our independence. Firearms were essential for homestead defense against Native American attacks and wild animals in the nineteenth century. As the nation expanded westward, the Colt revolver became the “Great Equalizer” in mining camps and “cow towns.” Ranchers and farmers would not have agreed upon much except the usefulness of Henry and Winchester rifles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;However, America was changing. Power farm equipment replaced horses. There was much less need for ‘hired hands’ for harvesting. Millions of these now unemployed men and their families migrated to the cities where they joined the throngs of immigrant families. The dramatic increase in urban population gave cities increasing political power over rural areas. By 1910, census data indicated that a majority of the population lived in cities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rural people felt comfortable with firearms and knew how to handle them safely. In the densely populated ethnic neighborhoods of cities like New York, firearms were viewed as a dangerous menace. In the southern part of Manhattan, criminal street gangs used handguns to eliminate rival gang members and for extorting money from shopkeepers. In 1903, two rival gangs, the Eastmans and the Five Points Gang had a five-hour shootout. When police arrived, both gangs began firing at responding officers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The firearms used by the criminal gangs were not illegal to possess but there was a ten dollar fine for carrying a concealed firearm in the city. State Senator Timothy Sullivan represented this part of the city and instinctively saw an advantage in proposing a gun control law in Albany. His “Sullivan Law” took effect in 1911. It made buying or selling a handgun a felony in the state unless the person had a license for the handgun. Licenses were required for state residents if a firearm was small enough to be concealed. Possession of an unlicensed firearm would be a misdemeanor but carrying the weapon became a felony. The law was a “may issue” statute. Police were given authority to decide whether or not a person would receive a concealed carry license. The jury is still out on whether or not Sullivan actually believed in gun control.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;At the time, he was also the head of the New York City Democrat political machine “Tamany Hall.” For getting out the vote on Election Day, prepaid drinks were available at local saloons for those who voted “the right way.” Intimidation at the polls was also a useful method of guaranteeing votes. “Big Tim” Sullivan had a working relationship with the leaders of both the Eastmans and the Five Points criminal gangs. He is said to have also had his own “soldiers” for use on Election Day. Passage of his law would make it possible for his own men to be among the few who could legally carry firearms in the city. New York City historian George Lankevich has claimed that the law’s motivation was for Sullivan’s friends on the police force to plant handguns on his political rivals’ thugs and have them arrested.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Sullivan Law was the start of gun control. In 1927, Congress ended mail order handgun sales. Due to a rash of bank robberies and Prohibition Era use of Thompson submachine guns by gangsters, Congress passed the Firearms Act of 1934. It regulated machine guns plus rifles and shotguns with shortened barrels. The Firearms Act of 1938 helped the states to enforce their own recently enacted gun control laws by requiring individuals and manufacturers to have a federal license for making, sending, receiving, or selling firearms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Elected politicians since Timothy Sullivan have capitalized on gun-related violence for personal gain. They are aided and abetted by the news media. The spotlight needs to be on the real causes of violence in our society: the constant failure of urban elected officials to prosecute under existing laws those individuals who are killing and injuring others with illegally possessed handguns; the insufficient resources for treatment of people with mental health issues; the proliferation of movies, videogames and song lyrics which glorify violence while degrading the value of human life.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We need to express clearly to the younger generation why Second Amendment rights are important for all law-abiding people. Erosion of the Second Amendment is a civil rights issue and should be constantly portrayed as such whenever an opportunity presents itself. Finally, those whose ultimate goal is to end the individual right to keep and bear arms wait for the public emotion which follows each mass shooting. With perceived public support, they incrementally push forward with their agenda. Without a solid constitutionalist majority on the Supreme Court, we will likely have to deal with ongoing erosion of the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380439</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 17:39:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Still think the SAFE Act doesn't affect YOU? Think again!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Smith&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Recertification became a reality in the amended NY Penal Law as part (b) of Section 400.10: (b) All licensees shall be re-certified to the division of state police every five years thereafter. Any license issued before the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen which added this paragraph shall be re-certified by the licensee on or before January thirty-first, two thousand eighteen, and not less than one year prior to such date, the state police shall send a notice to all license holders who have not recertified by such time. Such recertification shall be in a form as approved by the superintendent of state police, which shall request the license holder's name, date of birth, gender, race, residential address, social security number, firearms possessed by such license holder, email address at the option of the license holder and an affirmation that such license holder is not prohibited from possessing firearms. The form may be in an electronic form if so designated by the superintendent of state police. Failure to re-certify shall act as a revocation of such license. If the New York State Police discover as a result of the recertification process that a licensee failed to provide a change of address, the New York State Police shall not require the licensing officer to revoke such license.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The State Police has provided the County Clerks Association with memos to update them on recertification over many months. These memos have been modified since changes to the various 'requirements' have occurred. One such change by the State Police was the decision not to issue a "recertification card to be carried with the permit at all times". Note this requirement was never in the statute. What other "requirements" are not in the statute?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;These are some of the statements in the memos provided to the Clerks and then the facts according to the statute. Discuss them with your State Senator.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• "Recertification is a State Police function. The County Clerks do not have a role". Licensees are NOT recertified by the State Police. Licensees re-certify themselves by providing to the NYS Police (per the statute) "the license holder's name, date of birth, gender, race, residential address, social security number, firearms possessed by such license holder, email address at the option of the license holder and an affirmation that such license holder is not prohibited from possessing firearms."&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “Any permit holder that does not have a valid NYS driver’s license or ID will be required to get one. This includes out of state residents that are permit holders.” In the first place, out of state residents are not eligible to receive a NY State ID and it is unlawful to have a NY State driver’s license and another state’s driver’s license at the same time. By this requirement, the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;State Police is attempting to revoke the statute which does not require NY residency in order to be a permit holder. Moreover, no statutory provision requires a permit holder to have a valid NYS driver’s license or ID in order to be eligible to receive or to retain a permit. The Division of NY State Police does not have authority to impose requirements for the recertification of a permit holder or to repeal the law which allows nonresidents to have a NY State permit. Except pursuant to NY Penal Law §400.02 which relates to retired sworn members of the NYS Police, permits are denied, issued and revoked by local licensing officers, not by the NYS Police. Note also that there is case law that says a permit holder does not need to be a resident. They just need to have a verifiable address. Thus the snow birds who have Florida residency but still spend summers in NY can maintain their NY pistol permit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “Counties will be notified when recertification is approved.” Nothing in the statute confers upon the State Police the authority to approve or disapprove recertification. When the State Police receives the information it should notify the County Clerk that the licensee has re-certified, unless, after checking whatever data bases may be at its disposal, it discovers information that calls into question whether the licensee is precluded by law from possessing the license. If the State Police determine that such information exists, it should provide that information to the licensing officer who is the only one who has the statutory authority to issue, deny or revoke the license.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• "Recertification discrepancies must be corrected by amendment to license at the county level. Applicants will be instructed to do so." Note the continued use of the term “applicant” rather than “Licensee”. Licensees re-certifying their information are not applying for anything. The term “applicant” implies that the NYS Police have authority to grant or deny a right. It does not have that power. Only the licensing officer has that power. Similarly, the NYS Police have no authority to “instruct” licensees to do anything. It certainly can alert the licensee and the licensing officer of the “discrepancy” but it is then up to the licensing authority to take whatever action it may deem appropriate if the licensee fails to remedy the “discrepancy.” Note that the State Police are attempting to place themselves in the position of the licensing authority.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “If the applicant re-certifies by mail, they will receive a return receipt with a tracking number.” The licensee is not an “applicant”, but note that this acknowledges that the licensee is re-certifying, not that the NYS Police is re-certifying the applicant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “The recertification application is just like a pistol permit application without the references. The applicant is required to list all arrests, drug or alcohol treatment, mental illness, or family court petition or charge.” Again, licensees are not applicants. They are licensees, and the statute only requires the licensee to provide the licensee’s name, date of birth, gender, race, residential address, SS#, and firearms possessed together with an affirmation that the licensee in not prohibited from possessing firearms. The State Police are not authorized to rewrite laws.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• "There are four steps to the recertification process: (a) Submission of application (b) Acceptance of application (c) Review/return for correction (d) Approval / Revocation." (a) Licensees are not submitting applications, they are submitting certifications. (b) and (c) If a certification is illegible, on the wrong form, incomplete, or received from a nonlicensee refusing to accept it and returning it for correction makes sense, but only for those reasons. (d) The NYS Police do not “approve” the recertification and it certainly has no authority to revoke a license.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• "If the applicant is negative on the data base checks, “the application is approved." Again, the licensee is not an “applicant” and the NYS Police do not “approve” anything. If the data base check is negative, proof of recertification should be issued.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “Positives will be referred to the licensing officer for revocation or clarification.” The NYS Police have no authority to instruct the licensing officers how to discharge their statutory duties. As noted above, if the NYS Police uncover information that calls into question the licensee’s right to continued possession of the license, it is up to the licensing officer to determine the proper course of conduct.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “If the NYS Police determine that it cannot re-certify the permit, the recertification&amp;nbsp;is sent to the licensing officer." The NYS Police do not recertify the permit. The licensee recertifies.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “According to the State Police Lieutenant addressing the County Clerks, the object of the recertification process is to create a “pristine” data base that any law enforcement official would be able to access at any time with real time information.” What is a “pristine” data base? I thought that the object of the recertification process was to make NY Safe by assuring that people who have the subject licenses are not under a statutory disability that would prohibit them from retaining the rights granted to us by the 2nd Amendment to the Constitution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “The Lieutenant stated that the pistol permit data would be linked to the DMV data base and an officer would know that a pulled over vehicle was owned by a pistol permit holder.” Is that because there has been an epidemic in NY of shootings of police officers during traffic stops by holders of pistol permits? I doubt that has EVER happened, and if it has, that it has not happened more than once or twice since the Sullivan Law went into effect a little more than 103 years ago. Does this mean that when permit holders are stopped for routine traffic offenses we will be frisked and our firearms taken from us “for our own protection” during the encounter. If that occurs will the officer remove the magazine to make certain that it is not holding more than 10 rounds? Will our permits be demanded so that the officer can make sure that the handgun is registered on our permit? Is that information provided to out of state police officers who may stop a permit holder for a minor traffic infraction while traveling outside of NY State?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “Indicating a pistol permit on the face of a driver’s license is not a decision that has been made yet." OMG!! Really? On the face of the driver’s license? Talk about invasion of privacy. The statute provides that we may opt out of making that information a matter of public record, yet if it is decided to put it on our driver’s license, pistol permit holders will be forced to disclose that very private piece of information to the cashiers at Wal-Mart and any number of other retail outlets, such as Best Buy, Home Depot, Lowe’s, etc. etc., and other places as well, when making returns, applying for credit, cashing a check, receiving medical care, and so on. When the record of the permit is made, do we then become targets for burglaries? Besides, many of us have already completed an "Opt-Out form, Why does the recertification form deal with this issue? If we are out of state when a traffic infraction occurs, will the local police want to search us and our vehicles to see if we are illegally in possession of a firearm in their jurisdiction? What happens if we decline to permit the search of our vehicles? Is the result hours by the side of the road while the gun, bomb, and drug sniffing dogs are brought in, or worse? Is there no end to New York’s harassment of her citizens who choose to exercise their Constitutional right to protect themselves, and their families?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;• “There was a Power Point for the presentation but the Lieutenant said it would not be released to the clerk’s.” Why not? What is it about the proposed process that needs to be kept secret from the public. Secrecy is what permitted the NY SAFE travesty to be enacted in the first place. Is the next round by the State Police Gov. Cuomo’s emulation of President Obama’s decision to ignore Congress and rule by administrative action? This begs for a demand under the State's Freedom of Information Act. What is in that Power Point?"&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6380412</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 19:22:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Endorsements and ratings</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s easy to have a personal opinion on political issues but when speaking for an organization, one must attempt to be rational and consistent before giving one’s opinion.&amp;nbsp; Take for instance the issue of endorsing candidates.&amp;nbsp; Most, if not all Second Amendment supporters would agree that the leadership/establishment of the Democratic Party are radically Anti-2A; I doubt if that leadership would deny it.&amp;nbsp; But what happens when an individual candidate comes out of the “Democratic Closet” and supports 2A?&amp;nbsp; Do we support or not support such an exceptional person? My answer is, “It depends”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Allow me to set out some principles so, “It depends”, is not as wishy-washy as it sounds.&amp;nbsp; At the federal level (the House and the Senate) and the state level (the Assembly and the Senate) the leaders of the majority party (Speaker or Majority Leader) have tremendous power.&amp;nbsp; They decide what does and does not happen.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, the Democratic leaders are now firmly members of the Anti-2A establishment.&amp;nbsp; When we elect a legislator, they help put their party in the majority which, in the case of Democrats, means Anti-2A legislation will abound.&amp;nbsp; While a Democratic legislative candidate may truly be pro-2A, I do not believe we can take a chance on electing Democratic leadership, so I would not be able to recommend endorsing such a Democratic candidate in the general election.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But what about non-legislative candidates such as D.A.’s, Sheriffs and judges?&amp;nbsp; They do not create a majority, they are a one person majority! Would I ever recommend supporting a Democrat who is truly pro-2A for D.A., Sheriff or judge?&amp;nbsp; If it was during a Democratic primary, the vision of a pro-2A Democrat running against a pro-2A Republican in the general election is delicious to contemplate.&amp;nbsp; Remember, some gun owners are Democrats and in a district where the Democrats are a majority the Democrat will probably be the eventual winner.&amp;nbsp; So, yes, I could see myself recommending endorsement of a pro-2A Democrat during their primary.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;But, what about the general election?&amp;nbsp; First, remember that almost all Republicans give verbal support to 2A when campaigning but many are not exactly rabid in their support, after the election.&amp;nbsp; What if a Democrat, while serving as D.A., Sheriff or judge, had truly demonstrated support for 2A and was running against a Republican who seemed wishy-washy in support of 2A.&amp;nbsp; I might find it possible to cautiously recommend support for the Democrat.&amp;nbsp; I say “might” because of an intangible; these people are products of their political parties and I would have to be convinced they would stand up to the intra-party pressure they would receive.&amp;nbsp; If a true 2A Republican supporter were running against a 2A Democratic supporter, then the Republican has to get the endorsement.&amp;nbsp; Personal character is always to be considered but why take a chance?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Having laid out some principles, what information do we base the decision upon?&amp;nbsp; Rating forms are often used that pick out several important votes to measure how a sitting legislative candidate has voted.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, that can be deceptive.&amp;nbsp; Examples from history are effective and we had an excellent example during the Obama Administration of why a rating based on votes is deceptive.&amp;nbsp; Republicans usually ran against Obamacare and voted to repeal it some thirty times; thirty times that never had a chance to be signed into law over Obama’s veto.&amp;nbsp; But since Republicans regained the Presidency, they haven’t yet gotten enough votes together to repeal.&amp;nbsp; So, should they get any credit for thirty meaningless votes which, on paper, seemed to exhibit the desire to repeal Obamacare?&amp;nbsp; If you were rating candidates before a Republican gained the Presidency, you had thirty votes on which to make a rating decision.&amp;nbsp; Of course, you could have ignored the votes because they never had a chance of succeeding (I would have done that).&amp;nbsp; After the election, you had a truer representation and most would probably ignore those earlier thirty votes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a similar problem with 2A legislation here in NY.&amp;nbsp; The NY Assembly and Governor Cuomo are major blocks to any pro-2A legislation. Republicans are constantly introducing bills that have no chance of being enacted into law, but they seek credit for their meaningless efforts.&amp;nbsp; In fairness, Democrats in the Assembly do the same thing and introduce anti-2A bills that will never be approved by the Republican Senate.&amp;nbsp; The Republicans do deserve credit for blocking these bills and it should remind us how tenuous our situation is since just one Senator gives us the majority; if we lose the majority, the craziness out of NY City would become law!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Basing a rating on just votes is, in my opinion, not usually valid, but it is an easy method.&amp;nbsp; More subjectively, there should be a second level of questions.&amp;nbsp; For instance, the legislator should be asked, “You introduced / voted for a pro-2A bill but it never realistically had a chance to become law.&amp;nbsp; Tell us what you did besides introduce/vote for the bill that increased its chance to become law”.&amp;nbsp; Or, you could ask, “Why did you not use the Rent Control issue in 2016 or the 421-A issue in 2017 to help repeal the SAFE Act”.&amp;nbsp; As I stated, the answers are subjective, which makes them harder to rate but the answers are also important.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course, there is another element. What happens when a radically Anti-2A candidate is running against a wishy-washy pro-2A candidate?&amp;nbsp; It’s easy to give out the “F” rating but there is always pressure on grade inflation. We don’t want to take a chance that the Anti-2A candidate is elected, so a “C” often becomes an “A” and that candidate proclaims forevermore that S.C.O.P.E. gave them an “A”.&amp;nbsp; My answer to the ratings question is that the most valuable ratings must be a bit subjective and should relay to the reader the rationale as well as the voting history.&amp;nbsp; Also, the ratings should be done by a group and vote&amp;nbsp;counts should be published; for instance, “The ratings committee gave the candidate a “B” by a 3 to 2 vote.&amp;nbsp; The committee was influenced by his lack of support for…”.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6285136</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2018 19:32:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Looking to the New Year</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews SCOPE President&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The 2017 elections are over, and hopefully you helped elect pro-gun candidates to office in your local communities. The end of the 2017 elections brings the beginning of the 2018 election season. Yes, you heard me right, the 2018 election season is here, and our work begins. It is not overstated, to say that New York gun owners are facing the most important election of their lifetime. Let me say it again, 2018 will be the most important election of your lifetime. You will be voting to elect members of the New York State Legislature as well as the governor of New York State.&amp;nbsp; Additionally, you will be electing members of congress and a U.S. Senator.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;It’s a very big year to say the least. You have heard estimates on the number of gun owners in New York. Estimates range from four to six million New York gun owners.&amp;nbsp; If we voted in a block, we would be the most pro-gun state in the union.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, we don’t vote as a block, even worse, many gun owners don’t vote.&amp;nbsp; Our fate ultimately hinges on how successful we are at getting gun owners out to vote and to vote pro-gun.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Many people who consider themselves pro-gun, are not necessarily one issue voters.&amp;nbsp; They consider other issues as well.&amp;nbsp; When they vote they may consider a candidate’s stance on issues like taxes, economics or other social issues.&amp;nbsp; We need to educate voters that the right to defend yourself and your family is the ultimate right to life.&amp;nbsp; Remember that caricature of Uncle Sam, pointing at you and stating, “Uncle Sam needs you”?&amp;nbsp; Well, Uncle Sam needs all of us to preserve freedom in New York State.&amp;nbsp; All hands-on deck.&amp;nbsp; If there are barriers between us we must bury them now.&amp;nbsp; We need gun shop owners, gun show operators, gun clubs and any organization that considers itself pro -gun to join in the fight.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;First and foremost, we must get gun owners registered to vote.&amp;nbsp; If you are not registered you can’t vote.&amp;nbsp; We need voter registration forms in every gun shop, we must have voter registration tables at every gun show.&amp;nbsp; We need to educate gun owners on how to vote including absentee balloting.&amp;nbsp; We also need to identify the pro-gun vote and make sure it gets to the polls on election day.&amp;nbsp; One final point on registering to vote....gun owners tend to be independent and many of us are inclined to register as independents and not a member of a political party.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;When you register, I would encourage you to register to a political party because not doing so gives up part of your voice. When you register to a party you have the right to vote in that party’s primary.&amp;nbsp; You have a say in who that party’s candidate is in the November election.&amp;nbsp; Don’t forfeit that power, register to a political party.&amp;nbsp; As a party member, you can obtain signatures and run your own pro-gun candidate against an anti-gunner in a party primary.&amp;nbsp; The other important thing to consider about primaries is that fewer people vote in them, giving primary votes more impact.&amp;nbsp; This means that an organized, get out the vote campaign in a primary can sometimes rid us of an anti-gun candidate who might be more difficult to defeat in the general election.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Good news on the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA – H.R. 3576). Representative Chris Collin’s legislation now has 14 co-sponsors.&amp;nbsp; They include representatives from California, North Carolina, Louisiana, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia.&amp;nbsp; Here in New York SAGA co-sponsors include Representatives Tom Reed, Claudia Tenney, Elise Stefanik and Lee Zeldin.&amp;nbsp; Call these reps and thank them for their support.&amp;nbsp; If you live in the Syracuse Representative &lt;span&gt;district&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of John Katko, call his office and ask why he has not joined as a co-sponsor of SAGA.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Our hearts and prayers go out to the victims of the recent mass shootings. Not surprisingly, it has not taken long for the enemies of freedom to attempt to gain some political advantage from these terrible tragedies that have their roots in pure evil.&amp;nbsp; The Texas church shooting highlighted a point we have been making for a long time.&amp;nbsp; The best defense against a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.&amp;nbsp; The media has done a good job of playing that down.&amp;nbsp; As you all know law-abiding gun owning citizen Stephen Willeford, put an end to the shooter’s rampage with his AR-15 rifle.&amp;nbsp; The only thing that would have made this better is if someone in that church had a firearm, even more lives may have been saved.&amp;nbsp; This was in Texas.&amp;nbsp; I can’t help but wonder why no one in that church was armed.&amp;nbsp; Have anti-gunners with their lying rhetoric attached a stigma to concealed carry, making folks reluctant to carry?&amp;nbsp; If they have they should be held accountable for their rhetoric because it’s costing lives.&amp;nbsp; Consider this, 70% of mass shootings end within 5 minutes, average police response time to such tragedies is 11 minutes.&amp;nbsp; You can run, hide under a table or pew and hope for the best or you can fight back.&amp;nbsp; Texas hero, Stephen Willeford proved there is no substitute for a good guy with an AR-15.&amp;nbsp; Furthermore, we know the shooter had a bad conduct discharge from the Air Force and had a record of domestic violence, by law he should not have been able to purchase a firearm.&amp;nbsp; That’s more evidence of government ineptitude and more evidence of how you cannot count on, or expect the government to protect you from a violent attack. Like New York’s SAFE Act, restrictive gun laws only restrict law abiding citizens, making us more vulnerable to evil people like the shooters in Texas and Las Vegas.&amp;nbsp; The battle is against evil, perhaps too theological for anti-gunners to understand.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6276913</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 15:09:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>2018 Elections</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Richard Rossi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Well, the holidays have passed and we are in a new year.&amp;nbsp; It is NOW time for all American Patriot's to turn their attention to the upcoming 2018 ELECTIONS.&amp;nbsp; This will be a critical election year for the residents of New York State, and we need to start NOW. We have several races this year at both the Federal and State levels.&amp;nbsp; We have at the Federal level, Senator Gillibrand running for re-election.&amp;nbsp; We need to have a 'changing of the guard'.&amp;nbsp; The duo of Senator Schumer and Senator Gillibrand MUST be broken-up.&amp;nbsp; We have two Anti-Rights and Freedom, Anti-Constitution individuals representing 'We the People' of New York State in office.&amp;nbsp; They do not represent the true Law-abiding American citizens.&amp;nbsp; On the state level, we have another opportunity to get rid of Governor Cuomo.&amp;nbsp; It is time to 'start cleaning house' in Albany and we need to start at the top.&amp;nbsp; We need to end the ' Corruption', the 'Dictatorship', the 'Bullying', and yes, regain our Rights and Freedoms, and put an end to partisan politics and special interest pandering.&amp;nbsp; Fortunately, we NOW have another chance to DUMP Cuomo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Are you all happy with the NYS SAFE ACT Pistol recertification process? Were you all good 'citizens' and sent in your form?&amp;nbsp; I am sure every criminal is laughing his/her head-off right now.&amp;nbsp; Permit - what is that?, I don't need one!!!&amp;nbsp; Over the next several weeks and months, how many of you will find out you have been denied your right to carry for some obscure reason or due to an error?&amp;nbsp; How about for something you said to your Dr. or medical assistant?&amp;nbsp; Something that 'Big Brother' did not like and felt you were unfit to have your guns.&amp;nbsp; The UPSTATE Citizens need and deserve a governor, that is for all the people of NYS - NOT just the NYC folks.&amp;nbsp; And don't let anyone tell you any different - his actions speak volumes louder than his 'rhetoric'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Furthermore, OUR NYS Assembly Representatives are up for reelection as well in Albany.&amp;nbsp; It is time to 'clean house'.&amp;nbsp; We need to install our own TERM LIMITS.&amp;nbsp; It is time for a dynamic change.&amp;nbsp; 'We the People' need to elect individuals who will fight for US - the Hard-Working, Law-abiding Legal Citizens of Up-State.&amp;nbsp; We need Representatives that will 'stand-up' and 'push back' against the NYC Representatives.&amp;nbsp; We need rep's that will ONLY compromise when it is good for US - Upstate Citizens.&amp;nbsp; We need rep's that will vote NO and hold the line against the political party-line agendas, and UNCONSTITUTIONAL laws.&amp;nbsp; We need rep's that will vote as a block to ensure our (Up-state) interests are FIRST, as well as our RIGHTS/ FREEDOMS as American Citizens.&amp;nbsp; I am sure they will all be on the campaign trail very soon looking for your re-election vote.&amp;nbsp; The 'good old boys' want to keep the status quo, 'business as usual' and the 'wheeling-dealing' continues.&amp;nbsp; We will hear, they did their best for us; however, they did not have the votes, Governor Cuomo would veto it anyway, etc.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Well, I for one am totally disgusted with the same old campaign speeches and promises.&amp;nbsp; They need to show me their ACCOMPLISHMENTS and actually what they DID.&amp;nbsp; What bills did they draft?&amp;nbsp; What bills did they cosponsor? What DID they personally due to achieve a positive result?&amp;nbsp; What did they do 'above and beyond'?&amp;nbsp; Sitting back and saying they voted for this or that bill IS NOT ENOUGH.&amp;nbsp; We need to get 'new blood' in Albany.&amp;nbsp; The time of the career politician needs to end.&amp;nbsp; We tried it and it does not work for 'We the People'. Politicians are like diapers - they need to be changed frequently.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; Our Founding Fathers were aware of this and their original intent was for individuals to serve a term and then go back to their original public lives and occupations.&amp;nbsp; They believed new blood was good for our government it brought forth new ideas and inspired individuals to do what was best for our country.&amp;nbsp; A reminder for the citizens in the 102 Assembly District; (Greene, Delaware, Schoharie, Otsego, Albany, Ulster, and Columbia Counties are in the 102 AD District).&amp;nbsp; As you are all aware, Assemblyman Peter Lopez has resigned and his seat is VACANT.&amp;nbsp; Governor Cuomo, will - I believe, be authorizing a 'SPECIAL ELECTION' in March or April to fill the vacancy.&amp;nbsp; Time is critical, get to know the candidates seeking election.&amp;nbsp; Be an informed voter.... Let’s start to make&amp;nbsp;a difference TODAY.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I was thinking that the battle for our Second Amendment Rights has been going on for years.&amp;nbsp; Why?&amp;nbsp; Is it due to our Gun-owning citizens’ lack of initiative?&amp;nbsp; Believing our rights will never be taken away?&amp;nbsp; The handwriting is on the wall - we have seen our Rights slowly being infringed and restricted. We have between 3 and 5 million gun owners in NYS alone. We have 10's of millions of gun-owners country wide.&amp;nbsp; This can be a POWERFUL voting block IF all the Gun-owners would support each other.&amp;nbsp; Let me be clear, gun-ownership IS NOT restricted to any party affiliation.&amp;nbsp; We have Republicans, Democrats, Independents, Conservatives and yes, even some liberals that are gun owners.&amp;nbsp; Yes, unfortunately, much of the Anti-gun initiatives are being preached by Liberal-Democrats.&amp;nbsp; This is my point, we need the hunters, target shooters, competitive shooters, and the CCW community, any and all citizens that believe is it our right to 'Keep and Bear Arms’, etc. to stand united in this upcoming 2018 election.&amp;nbsp; Stand United, I mean VOTE for ONLY pro-Second Amendment Candidates regardless of your or their political affiliation.&amp;nbsp; YES, most of us vote based on a numbers of issues and concerns, and YES, some blindly vote party lines.&amp;nbsp; However, IF we unite, in 2018 and VOTE as a unified block, WE can send a 'loud and clear' message to our elected representatives -DON'T INFRINGE ON OUR GUN OWNERSHIP RIGHTS.&amp;nbsp; I am saying for just one election cycle, VOTE united.&amp;nbsp; Put an end to our Constitutional infringement.&amp;nbsp; I believe, this will send a clear message even to the Liberal/Dems.&amp;nbsp; The Law-abiding American Citizens will NOT have their Rights infringed.&amp;nbsp; A unified vote of 3 to 5 million in mid-term elections WILL definitely put Albany on notice.&amp;nbsp; It will definitely stop the anti-gun agenda in NYS.&amp;nbsp; We hopefully will see the REPEAL of the NYS SAFE Act.&amp;nbsp; How many career politicians will fall?&amp;nbsp; How many Anti-gun politicians will be defeated?&amp;nbsp; This can set the tone for years to come, mess with the law-abiding gun owners and you’re gone.&amp;nbsp; It is time for the gun-owners to become Patriots.&amp;nbsp; Take a stand for America and our Constitution/ Bill of Rights.&amp;nbsp; We are ALL citizens first, Americans First.&amp;nbsp; Party affiliation should be secondary. Start right now, get pro-2nd Amendment candidates to run, make sure your fellow sportsmen are registered voters.&amp;nbsp; Yes, also the Democratic pro-Second Amendment candidates as well.&amp;nbsp; Contact (Email, write, visit) your reps and let them know, we have had enough.&amp;nbsp; Show-up at town hall meetings, send letters to the editors of your local newspapers. Broadcast your Second Amendment Rights far and wide.&amp;nbsp; Stand up and be counted.&amp;nbsp; Freedom is not Free.&amp;nbsp; Never Apologize for being a PATRIOT.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141124</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141124</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:49:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Finding our Voice: A Woman’s Perspective</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Andrea Elliott. Chair, Delaware County&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I spent 6 years of my early life living on an Air Force base in Anchorage, Alaska.&amp;nbsp; My dad was a pilot who flew search and rescue missions along the vulnerable coastlines of Alaska.&amp;nbsp; We were there when the big earthquake devastated the state in the early 60’s.&amp;nbsp; My dad shot some amazing footage from the plane as he flew over the destruction caused by this event.&amp;nbsp; While we were safe on the base, the outskirts took a huge hit.&amp;nbsp; It was then that I realized how powerful nature was, and that we had no control over it, whatsoever.&amp;nbsp; Alaska was and is still rugged country.&amp;nbsp; Wildlife and weather are your biggest challenges.&amp;nbsp; Not just military personnel had a firearms collection, all Alaskans did, because moose and grizzlies were both plentiful and bold.&amp;nbsp; Having a high powered rifle, a shotgun and a few pistols were standard necessities, like your toothbrush.&amp;nbsp; I remember my dad going on hunting and fishing trips when he had time off and bringing home duck, ptarmigan, moose, caribou, salmon, trout and huge king crab. We smoked the fish, and made moose burgers and caribou hot dogs, as well as various sausages and canned goods.&amp;nbsp; I even remember picking the buckshot out of duck before I ate it.&amp;nbsp; My dad made us a swing in the basement with the huge antlers from one of his trophies.&amp;nbsp; We would sit around while he cleaned the guns and explained the whys and hows along with the safety rules.&amp;nbsp; We never touched his guns – they were off limits – or else! We all grew up with a respect for guns and being a military family we didn’t question a command.&amp;nbsp; Sometimes he would take us fishing and sometimes I would get to hold the rifle (we were always on the look out for bears).&amp;nbsp; He would teach me how to use the sights but I didn’t shoot as I was only 6 years old and that gun was huge.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Memories like that stay with a kid, and I was glad my dad took the time to familiarize me with firearms and firearm safety.&amp;nbsp; Girls usually didn’t get that luxury back in the day, unless you lived in the woods or on a farm.&amp;nbsp; We led a fairly safe life on the base, so needing a gun for protection from intruders wasn’t why we had them, but after dad retired and we began living as civilians we noticed that not all people were nice.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Personal defense was now a priority.&amp;nbsp; Times were changing and not for the better.&amp;nbsp; We moved to NY when I was in High School.&amp;nbsp; The small town was still a farming community where it was ok to be late to school on opening day, and the guys had their guns in the trucks right on school grounds.&amp;nbsp; Heck they even had a “Bring your gun to school day”.&amp;nbsp; We had a range in the school basement and a pistol club. Girls were good with that and some were members of the team.&amp;nbsp; That was in the ‘70’s.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Soon that was phased out, guns weren’t allowed on school property, and kids lost interest in hunting.&amp;nbsp; What happened?&amp;nbsp; I think it was electronics.&amp;nbsp; Everyone got so addicted to games and computers and rarely got off the couch.&amp;nbsp; Sports teams dwindled and some schools barely had enough turn out to make a team.&amp;nbsp; Parents didn’t hunt anymore as they were wrapped up in careers trying to make ends meet.&amp;nbsp; But now we live in a different world.&amp;nbsp; Evil is everywhere, and everyone should be taking steps to keep themselves and their families safe.&amp;nbsp; Women and children, especially, are now taking self defense training and more women are becoming pistol permit holders.&amp;nbsp; There is much talk today about empowering women and how we need a voice.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ladies, our voices do not have to be loud, offensive, or vulgar to make a point.&amp;nbsp; Teach our children to use their minds and not their mouths, especially not in the fashion of the Hollywood elite and music icons that many seem to put on a pedestal; teach them to choose better heroes.&amp;nbsp; The noise in the media is such a poor message to be sending our young women.&amp;nbsp; The best way to empower our girls is to teach them self-defense. Teach them to honor their lives and the lives of others.&amp;nbsp; Teach them to honor their body and protect it.&amp;nbsp; Teach them to be respectable leaders, not mindless followers.&amp;nbsp; Teach them to be patriotic, stand for the flag and recite the pledge of allegiance along with you.&amp;nbsp; Teach them to put down their phones, take up arms and do some target shooting.&amp;nbsp; Teach them survival skills. Have them join competitive shooting teams.&amp;nbsp; Support local sporting clubs and participate in outdoor activities that get kids away from the chaos of school and questionable influences.&amp;nbsp; When I see dads and their daughters in full gear going out on a hunt it makes me smile, as the joy on their faces is what I remember feeling when my dad took me with him to hunt.&amp;nbsp; And very importantly, teach them about the Constitution and how important it is, especially the 2nd Amendment.&amp;nbsp; They won’t learn it in school.&amp;nbsp; Teach them about voting, and how to vet a candidate.&amp;nbsp; Take them to meet elected officials and ask them questions in a respectful manner.&amp;nbsp; Let’s set a good example for the next generation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;You will not see me or any of my family wearing fake vaginas on our heads to protest how unfair life is.&amp;nbsp; We will pull on our boots, roll up our sleeves and get to work – mostly behind the scenes at a grassroots level- because that is where a good foundation starts.&amp;nbsp; Our best voice is our quiet confidence and willingness to step outside our comfort zone, educate ourselves and others in what really matters, and working together to protect ourselves, our families, and our Country.&amp;nbsp; Never waste a teaching moment, our future depends on the time we put into raising our children, and our sons and daughters are depending on us to show them the way and give them a firm foundation to build on.&amp;nbsp; Take extra time with your daughters, because they are the future mothers, and the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world!&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141077</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141077</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:45:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Do States Have Rights or Powers Granted in the US Constitution?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;By Edwin Taber&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In this article I will be addressing states rights as they apply to the Second Amendment and I will be referencing Webster's 1828 Dictionary since it reflects the definition of words used in the US Constitution.&amp;nbsp; Right - Just claim; immunity; privilege.&amp;nbsp; All men have a right to the secure enjoyment of life, personal safety, liberty and property.&amp;nbsp; We deem the right of trial by jury invaluable, particularly in the case of crimes.&amp;nbsp; Rights are natural, civil, political, religious, personal, and public.&amp;nbsp; Power – the right of governing.&amp;nbsp; “The powers not delegated to the United States [all the states] by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states [individual] are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”&amp;nbsp; The Tenth Amendment Respectively – as relating to each.&amp;nbsp; What is an example of a prohibition to the state in the US Constitution?&amp;nbsp; In the Second Amendment there is a prohibition to the states.&amp;nbsp; The Second Amendment says: “A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed”.&amp;nbsp; The individual states are prohibited by the words “shall not be infringed”.&amp;nbsp; Prohibit means to forbid or to interdict by authority.&amp;nbsp; The word shall means the authors wished to express determination with the implication of an authority to enforce.&amp;nbsp; Interdict means to prohibit. Infringe means to violate, either positively by contravention, or negatively by non-fulfillment or neglect of performance.&amp;nbsp; Contravention means a defeating of the operation or effect.&amp;nbsp; A state's power to govern has restrictions such as the one imposed in the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp; The Constitution does not permit any state action forbidding any part of the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp; A state cannot attempt to defeat the intent and purpose of the Second Amendment by statute, policy or regulation.&amp;nbsp; A state cannot neglect to support and defend the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp; The prohibition of this particular power to govern to the states as stated by “shall not be infringed” in the Second Amendment is expressed with determination for compliance and with an unqualified intent to enforce. The prohibition extends to the people as well since it's the duty of citizens to participate in the security of the state and they cannot refuse any call to militia duty except on religious scruples as this would clearly be an infringement.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141029</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6141029</guid>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:33:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Cuomo’s Legacy</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;By Tom Reynolds&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Andrew Cuomo said in Syracuse: "I’ve done more for upstate economic development than any governor in the history of the state of New York." With friends like Cuomo, who needs enemies?&amp;nbsp; In reality, upstate New York jobs’ growth has been less than a quarter of the national average with an outright loss of manufacturing jobs.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo’s “Hunger Games” awards have mostly wasted over $3 billion supporting such economic development projects as bike trails and empty film studios.&amp;nbsp; Some might ask; what went wrong?&amp;nbsp; But the better question is; was it ever intended to succeed?&amp;nbsp; To answer why Cuomo’s upstate economic development policies were never meant to succeed and how this impacts our defense of the 2nd Amendment, it is necessary to first understand the political situation in New York.&amp;nbsp; In the two legislative bodies which control New York State government, the leaders of the majority party in the legislatures (Speaker in the Assembly and Majority Leader in the Senate) are extremely powerful and little gets done without their personal approval.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo’s party controls the New York Assembly with 106 of 150 seats, about 75 of which are New York City area Democrats, so there is no real hope of change in the NY Assembly.&amp;nbsp; Of the 63 seats in the NY Senate, the Democrats control 31, the Republicans control 31 and 1 is held by a Brooklyn Senator named Simcha Felder who ran on both the Republican and Democrat lines.&amp;nbsp; Senator Felder caucuses with the Republicans which gives them the majority, by one vote, and allows them to elect a Republican Majority Leader to control the Senate.&amp;nbsp; (If you are wondering why a Brooklyn Senator sits with the Republicans, his district voted for Mitt Romney and Donald Trump in the last two presidential elections.)&amp;nbsp; A Republican Majority leader in the Senate prevents much of Cuomo’s and NY City’s anti 2A craziness from becoming law.&amp;nbsp; So, the only thing keeping Cuomo from complete political control of the state hangs by a thread.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;If Felder should change and caucus with the Democrats or if one seat flips in the upcoming election, Cuomo controls the Senate and it will be goodbye 2nd Amendment and farewell to Upstate.&amp;nbsp; The above facts are pretty much indisputable, which brings us back to the question, of why Cuomo’s economic development plans were never meant to substantially help upstate New York.&amp;nbsp; The answer lies in Cuomo’s backup plan to gain the majority in the NY Senate so a Democrat becomes the powerful Majority Leader.&amp;nbsp; In 2020, there will be a national census and in 2021 the legislative districts will be redistricted to reflect that census.&amp;nbsp; When the population shifts more to the New York City area, it will gain Senate seats (Democrats for sure), Upstate will lose Republican seats and the Majority Leader will become Democrat (and most likely a NY City Democrat).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cuomo’s economic policies have not stopped population loss in Upstate but do support his goal of a Democratic Senate based on NY City.&amp;nbsp; When jobs disappear the population follows them.&amp;nbsp; Out-migration to other states has exceeded in-migration from other states, even in NY City.&amp;nbsp; While Upstate NY’s total population has shrunk, NY City’s total population has grown slightly because of immigration.&amp;nbsp; (Did you really believe Sanctuary Cities were all about social justice?)&amp;nbsp; Cuomo just needs to continue the current trends and he is guaranteed Senate control in 2022 as Senate seats shift from Upstate to the NY City area.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo and Democrats don’t mind wasting billions of taxpayer dollars on failed economic projects in order to gain political control through a depopulated Upstate.&amp;nbsp; Remember, Cuomo proposes economic plans for Upstate which emphasize tourism and agriculture, which just happen to be the two lowest paying sectors of the economy and many of those jobs are seasonal.&amp;nbsp; While I, and probably many of you, like tourism and agriculture, who would try to build a strong Upstate economy based on the lowest paying sectors of the economy?&amp;nbsp; The answer, of course, is Andrew Cuomo, since he does not want a strong upstate economy.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo’s plan was multifaceted as one of his other major initiatives has been consolidation under the guise of budget savings.&amp;nbsp; But most savings are illusory and consolidating governments makes the state easier to control from Albany.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;It’s easier to control 63 counties than the hundreds of towns and villages - none of which are located in NY City - and Cuomo is all about control!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;One tragedy in all this is the human cost of Cuomo’s plan, which he callously ignores.&amp;nbsp; Families with long histories in Upstate NY are being torn apart as sons and daughters must seek jobs in other states.&amp;nbsp; NY has a huge, state funded, system of higher education but, after NY taxpayers have funded their education, the graduates must move to other states to find a job.&amp;nbsp; That’s the problem, but what is the solution?&amp;nbsp; What can we do to stop the Cuomo express since he is well on his way to depopulating Upstate and declaring 2A obsolete?&amp;nbsp; Most immediately, we have to maintain control of the NY Senate or Cuomo’s plan is inevitable.&amp;nbsp; This means holding all thirty one Republican seats in 2018 and flipping some of the current Democratic seats.&amp;nbsp; Where are the potential flips?&amp;nbsp; Of the thirty-one Democratic Senators, only 5 are located outside of the NY City area stronghold: one each in Buffalo, Syracuse and Albany and two on Long Island.&amp;nbsp; While we, in Upstate, tend to ignore Long Island, it should be noted that the two Long Island Democratic seats just flipped from Republican in&amp;nbsp;the 2016 election and by small margins.&amp;nbsp; It’s quite possible that these two seats are better candidates for flipping than the three in Upstate.&amp;nbsp; (The City of Albany, for instance, has not had a Republican mayor since the 1920’s.)&amp;nbsp; Pro 2A groups in Upstate need to push our Upstate politicians and Upstate political committees and the state Republican committee to field strong candidates on Long Island and then we must financially support those candidates.&amp;nbsp; It’s important to flip some seats no matter where they may be.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;We need to get Upstate residents registered and voting.&amp;nbsp; NY City Democrats don’t vote heavily in off year elections such as 2018 and both the governorship and Senate seats could be at risk if we can motivate people to register and vote in order to save their jobs, their rights and their families.&amp;nbsp; Effective registration and get-out-to-vote campaigns are vital.&amp;nbsp; The pro 2A community can seek and work with allies in unrelated areas; groups that share our dislike of Cuomo and understand the need to save Upstate.&amp;nbsp; The greatest threat that Cuomo’s plan faced was hydro-fracked gas since that would have turned around the upstate economy and increased population more than enough to offset NY City’s growth due to immigration.&amp;nbsp; We only need to look a few miles south of the NY border to understand why hydro-fracking would ruin Cuomo’s plans.&amp;nbsp; We may not agree with these groups on all the issues but we certainly agree far less with Cuomo and NY City Democrats.&amp;nbsp; These other groups need to apply the same logic to their efforts.&amp;nbsp; There are 4 to 6 million gun owners in NY State but in the 2014 gubernatorial election there were less than 4 million votes cast.&amp;nbsp; By my calculation, only a little more than 1 million gun owners may have voted.&amp;nbsp; There is a group ripe for cultivating the vote since Cuomo’s 2013 gun control legislation, the Safe Act, is a major issue. They may not like guns or perhaps some gun owners don’t like fracking but I’ll bet that almost all dislike Cuomo more.&amp;nbsp; We must focus on the bigger picture which is to save Upstate (and thus 2A) from Cuomo and the NY City Democrats.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Of course, it’s well established the two major impediments to NY State’s economy are high taxes and stifling regulations.&amp;nbsp; But that will not change until we change governors.&amp;nbsp; While we may not see much effect in NYS, for the reasons I’ve described, we have just seen what a change in Washington can do for the economy in most states.&amp;nbsp; A change in governors could work wonders for the economy.&amp;nbsp; Finally, we need to let our upstate politicians know that we are not fooled by the “Trojan Horse” economic policies of Andrew Cuomo.&amp;nbsp; We must insist on incentives that are effective and do not throw away taxpayer dollars on programs that were never intended to succeed.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6140976</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:29:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Our Youth will be the Defenders of 2A</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By C. Bruce Kingsley Jefferson/ Lewis SCOPE Chairman&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;What better place to inspire our youth to enjoy the sport of shooting than being promoted through their schools?&amp;nbsp; The Jefferson/Lewis Chapter of SCOPE has made this our primary objective to support school trap leagues.&amp;nbsp; There are 8 schools that have trap leagues in these two counties and the numbers are growing.&amp;nbsp; There are 19 schools and over 350 students in leagues across the state.&amp;nbsp; NEW YORK STATE HIGH SCHOOL CLAY TARGET LEAGUE has a very informative website &lt;u&gt;nyclaytarget.com&lt;/u&gt; that has good information of how to get students and schools involved. We just have to get the courage to talk to our schools’ superintendents, and find a local gun range.&amp;nbsp; The schools involvement is nothing more than informing the youth and their parents.&amp;nbsp; Our chapter is offering thousands of dollars to the leagues in an essay contest as an enticement to form these leagues and keep them active.&amp;nbsp; SCOPE needs exposure so the public knows who we are and what we stand for.&amp;nbsp; We have been busy at numerous affairs raising money supporting SCOPE and 2A.&amp;nbsp; School trap leagues will be our inspiration to continue with these efforts.&amp;nbsp; It would be a great achievement to have the local news media televising a league receiving a check for $1000, with the SCOPE banner in the background, and kids breaking a few clays.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; The schools have adopted the zero tolerance concerning firearms.&amp;nbsp; It would be a good objective for SCOPE members to change this attitude.&amp;nbsp; It was just the other year a 10 year old youth was suspended for several days for eating his graham cracker into the shape of what appeared to be a firearm.&amp;nbsp; We have to change this mentality starting with the news media, schools, and legislators.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6140965</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:24:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What We Need</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Attilio A. Contini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I just finished reading the December issue of IMPRIMIS.&amp;nbsp; I am sure many members of SCOPE also get the Hillsdale College publication.&amp;nbsp; This month it had a piece entitled “Three Lessons of Statesmanship”, written by President Larry P. Arnn.&amp;nbsp; He talks about Winston Churchhill, the stage leading up to and after WWII, of course Statesmanship, and the situation we face today here in the United States.&amp;nbsp; His point that draws me to refer to the article is: That the majority of people here in the US today say that they are afraid of our Government.&amp;nbsp; Truer words have never been said! Why does SCOPE exist?&amp;nbsp; Because we fear what our State Government has been doing for the past fifty years.&amp;nbsp; The problem has grown sublimely and reached a point on 1/19/2013 (The SAFE ACT) that some of us believe is a crisis.&amp;nbsp; We tried to stop and reverse the situation.&amp;nbsp; For practical purposes we have failed miserably.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo and his henchmen secretly and quickly passed The SAFE ACT in a couple of days.&amp;nbsp; It will have far reaching consequences very soon.&amp;nbsp; Even most of our so called friends in the State Legislature have been ignoring us for almost four years now.&amp;nbsp; Some of our worst fears will be falling into place in the coming months.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Like Churchill in 1940, will we have to take an “absolute stand for our homeland” (our Constitutional Rights) “knowing that utter defeat is possible”.&amp;nbsp; Churchill and Great Britain, had a savior; the United States of America.&amp;nbsp; Who do we have?&amp;nbsp; We have the numbers: Four million strong. But, we don't seem to have the will, motivation, sense of urgency, or leadership.&amp;nbsp; I thought SCOPE was that leadership but we seem to have fizzled out.&amp;nbsp; After almost five years most of our numbers don't seem to know what is going on.&amp;nbsp; Only last week I was talking to a very astute 78 year old friend, a gun owner, who didn't have a clue about the SAFE ACT and his need to re-certify.&amp;nbsp; On top of that he never votes.&amp;nbsp; What are we waiting for?&amp;nbsp; Some people seem to think we are going to magically defeat Cuomo in November 2018 and elect a pro Constitutional Rights, pro gun Legislature.&amp;nbsp; I don't think so!&amp;nbsp; The Republican Party doesn't even have a candidate to challenge Cuomo.&amp;nbsp; I doubt they will have candidates to primary all the RINO's in the Senate and Assembly.&amp;nbsp; To add insult to injury even if they did, it will be very hard to reverse the impact of the results of the SAFE ACT being implemented between now and January 2019.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;We cannot and should not accept defeat to a minority.&amp;nbsp; Like Churchill warned, Our Government has grown totally unaccountable.&amp;nbsp; We need a “Strategy For Commitment and Freedom”.&amp;nbsp; Like it or not we have a war on our hands in this State.&amp;nbsp; We need the “protection of the rights of We the People to control our Government”.&amp;nbsp; We need it now and fast otherwise we will lose it forever.&amp;nbsp; We desperately need someone to step forward and be a leader like Winston Churchill was.&amp;nbsp; We need to unite, sit down, redefine our plan of action, mobilize, and make that plan work!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6140944</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:17:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Three Ways To Talk To Parents Who Fear Guns</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;By Brad Fitzpatrick&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Reprinted with permission from the NRA Family Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; When I brought my newborn daughter home from the hospital, my wife and I received a lot of advice, both solicited and unsolicited, on topics ranging from sleep cycles to feeding to treating diaper rash and colic. Most of the advice was thoughtful, and it helped me wade through those first few exhausting weeks of fatherhood.&amp;nbsp; But one particular directive struck me: A woman that came by the house to give my daughter’s cheeks a squeeze, stuck a bent finger in my face, and said, “You need to do something about all those guns.&amp;nbsp; Keep them locked up, at least.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Admittedly, I know precious little about diaper rash or colic, but I know guns.&amp;nbsp; And I could read between the lines when she said “keep them locked up, at least.”&amp;nbsp; Translation: You really should get rid of your guns because you have a kid.&amp;nbsp; I grew up in a house with guns.&amp;nbsp; Maybe you did too.&amp;nbsp; If guns were innately dangerous we wouldn’t have made it this far in life.&amp;nbsp; But there are those that feel that all guns are dangerous, in large part because the only exposure they have to firearms comes via news outlets that paint all guns and gun owners with a broad, bloody brush.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;There will come a day when my daughter will climb onto the school bus for the first time and step out into the big world.&amp;nbsp; And I know too that she will make friends with kids whose parents don’t want their child hanging out with that gun writer.&amp;nbsp; So, how do we handle those parents?&amp;nbsp; How do we help them to understand that just because I own guns does not make me irresponsible?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Here are a few key points that you need to keep in mind when talking to parents who don’t want their child playing in a house with guns.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1. Find Common Ground: The parent who refuses to allow their child to come to a house with firearms doesn’t want their child to be hurt or killed. Guess what?&amp;nbsp; I am a parent, I have guns, and I don’t want to see my child or anyone else’s hurt or killed, either.&amp;nbsp; Guns are like automobiles, votes or gasoline and matches in that their use—good or bad—depends on the merit of the individual who controls them.&amp;nbsp; Frankly, there are people with whom my daughter doesn’t ride in a car, not because cars are inherently bad, but because I don’t trust the driver.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2. Educate: The first key to dealing with a parent who is anti-gun is not to engage in a war of words but rather to explain to them that the myths perpetuated by anti-gun outlets are not true.&amp;nbsp; Tell them that, as a gun owner and a parent, you are acutely aware of the fact that irresponsible gun handling can lead to injury, but help them understand that groups like the NSSF and NRA are working to help educate people about safe gun handling.&amp;nbsp; There’s a widespread notion among anti-gun forces that groups like the NRA are somehow against gun safety, which could not be further from the truth.&amp;nbsp; Tell these parents that gun groups are at the forefront of gun safety, leading the charge toward better security for firearms and gun education for all.&amp;nbsp; Ask them if they’ve ever shot a gun and invite them to the range, or invite them to review NRA safety programs designed for kids, like Eddie Eagle.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;3. Shoulder the Responsibility: I don’t know your kid.&amp;nbsp; I don’t know if they’ve had any exposure to guns save the endless theatrical violence they witness in television and movies, but I’m certainly not going to allow my guns to reach your child’s hands.&amp;nbsp; The responsibility of safe gun handling lies on the shoulders of gun owners, and we need to accept that responsibility.&amp;nbsp; That’s a powerful message to advocates of strict gun control; I don’t believe that this responsibility lies with the government but rather with the individual, and to preserve that right I intend to take care to see that my guns are safe and secure.&amp;nbsp; Parents ultimately have the right to allow their child to go or not go into anyone’s home.&amp;nbsp; But it needs to be understood that if you don’t allow your child to come to my home for fear that there are guns then that is an attitude of ignorance, and it perpetuates the belief that all guns (and all gun owners) are bad.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6140939</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 14:10:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The “State” of Home Defense in the Empire State</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;As I sit writing this, I am transfixed by the image of split logs being consumed by the flames in my stove.&amp;nbsp; The radiating warmth sheds a feeling of protective safety from the sub-freezing world outside.&amp;nbsp; Yet, if this moment of tranquility were to be suddenly shattered by a home invasion, my life would change forever.&amp;nbsp; In New York State, you have a “duty to retreat” from impending violence.&amp;nbsp; You must attempt retreat even into the sub-freezing temperature outside.&amp;nbsp; You may use deadly force only if you are confronted by imminent lethal force and have no option for retreat.&amp;nbsp; In any case, your use of lethal force can change your life forever.&amp;nbsp; The responding law enforcement officer will likely place you under arrest.&amp;nbsp; Your firearms will probably be confiscated.&amp;nbsp; A District Attorney will ask the arresting officer if any provisions of the S.A.F.E. Act had been violated.&amp;nbsp; A grand jury of total strangers would get to decide whether or not you will be indicted for murder in some degree.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;One would like to think that the grand jury panelists would be unbiased but considering the divisive, polarized state of society today, that assumption might be unrealistic.&amp;nbsp; True, it has been said that it is better to be “tried by twelve rather than to be carried by six.”&amp;nbsp; However, your legal bills could cripple your economic well-being.&amp;nbsp; The invader might have had a “rap sheet” as long as your arm, but the prosecution will portray him as a “family person” popular in his neighborhood.&amp;nbsp; If he had been a young adult, it will be said that he would have become an outstanding college student athlete, scientist, pastor, … fill in the blank.&amp;nbsp; It will likely be claimed that your actions cut short a young life filled with promise.&amp;nbsp; This nightmare could happen at any time to any firearm owner exercising the right to home defense in our state.&amp;nbsp; Were “defense” cartridges used?&amp;nbsp; The prosecutor might suggest that you were just “itching” to see what type of damage to human flesh could be done by such rounds.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps you only wounded the invader.&amp;nbsp; Your problems are not prevented.&amp;nbsp; Unlike some states, New York does not prohibit civil law suits arising from legitimate acts of self defense.&amp;nbsp; The invader or, if deceased, his family will likely sue you.&amp;nbsp; Was his spinal cord severed, leaving him an immobile paraplegic?&amp;nbsp; You could be expected to pay, to some degree, for his huge medical bills and lifelong special needs requirements.&amp;nbsp; Was an alleged promising career with high earning potential “destroyed” by your bullet?&amp;nbsp; The jury might decide on a large monetary judgment against you with payments extending years into the future.&amp;nbsp; Yes, one’s life can change in seconds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;How much time do we have for determining whether or not the use of lethal force is required for home or self-defense?&amp;nbsp; Can one accurately assess in the dim light of night whether an intruder has a long knife or firearm?&amp;nbsp; Is it a real gun or a replica?&amp;nbsp; What if there were two invaders? Add to that tunnel vision which comes with the adrenaline rush.&amp;nbsp; An anti-gun district attorney will probably not heavily weigh such mitigating factors when urging the grand jury for an indictment or a guilty verdict at trial.&amp;nbsp; Clearly, the “rules of engagement” in our state are out of step with the needs of self-preservation in our unraveling civil society.&amp;nbsp; Is there a solution to district attorneys who use their anti-gun bias to destroy your life or at least your Second Amendment right to own a firearm in the future?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Many residents are seriously contemplating resettling in other states to avoid the increasingly anti-gun bias of state officials.&amp;nbsp; Unlike New York, forty-six states allow some use of the common law doctrine called the “Castle Doctrine.”&amp;nbsp; It is a set of principles placed into laws allowing people to use “reasonable” force, including lethal force while inside the structure in which they regularly live. It allows for deadly force to be used as justifiable homicide when the home defender “reasonably” fears potentially lethal force or serious harm to himself or to another person.&amp;nbsp; It may seem impossible at the moment.&amp;nbsp; However, if the millions of state gun owners: Republicans, Democrats, Liberals, Conservatives, and Libertarians want to change the home-defense scenario described in this article, then things don’t have to remain this way forever.&amp;nbsp; Pay attention to elections, especially those for district attorneys.&amp;nbsp; Volunteer time to help pro-Second Amendment candidates.&amp;nbsp; Donate to them and to SCOPE -PAC. Over time, politicians respond to large, active, dedicated interest groups. Miracles do happen!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6140933</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 13:57:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>2018-Moving Forward</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Hey, Chairman of the Board&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; With the New Year upon us, there is no time like the present to start engaging the challenges ahead.&amp;nbsp; First and foremost are the coming elections.&amp;nbsp; At the time of this writing, there is only one candidate that has indicated his intent to challenge Governor Cuomo and that would be Assembly Minority Leader Brian Kolb.&amp;nbsp; As always there will be hurdles for any challenger to overcome.&amp;nbsp; Name recognition, money and a strong backing by Ed Cox, State Republican Chairman will be critical to mounting a successful campaign.&amp;nbsp; With that said, it should be pointed out that in the last Governor’s race we the gun owners succumbed as a voting block to the Fake News and did not show at the polls.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;No matter whom the Republican challenger is we must get behind that individual, support them financially and show up at the polls.&amp;nbsp; Period!&amp;nbsp; The election of Donald Trump needs to drive home the media’s intent to keep us home on Election Day.&amp;nbsp; As you may recall right up to Election Day Clinton was leading in the “Fake Polls” and you were being subliminally told to stay home because your vote didn’t matter.&amp;nbsp; Fortunately, enough voters were hell bent on change and did show up and we know the results.&amp;nbsp; So this year it will be our job to educate, network and convince like-minded individuals that everyone’s vote matters.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; The 2014 election had historically low voter turnout on both sides indicating that voters from all walks of life are frustrated.&amp;nbsp; We can use this to our advantage.&amp;nbsp; If you are a registered voter, please plan to vote.&amp;nbsp; If not registered, do so as soon as possible!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Congressional Bill HR-38, National Reciprocity looks like it will meet minimal resistance and should pass sometime this year.&amp;nbsp; Although many are opposed to the addition of HR 4477, which amends the Brady Bill, this amendment only looks to enact more responsible reporting to the Instant Background Check System.&amp;nbsp; Although I would have liked to see HR 38 pass on its own merits, it is possible the addition of HR 4477 may help speed the passage of the combined bill.&amp;nbsp; To touch on a thought that I am sure is going through your mind, yes, I am aware of the potential for abuse with any reporting to NICS, and yes we are all aware of the abuse here in NY by Cuomo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Like the Tax bill that Trump passed, you need to ask yourself if a handful of corrupt states should hold back the progress of a nation.&amp;nbsp; If this joint bill is passed, name me another victory of this magnitude that has happened for gun owners in your lifetime.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Congressional Bill HR 3576, The Second Amendment Guarantee Act introduced by Congressman Chris Collins is still in committee awaiting additional co-sponsors.&amp;nbsp; This bill, if passed, will eliminate a state’s ability to enact regulations on rifles and shotguns that exceeds federal regulations.&amp;nbsp; States like New York, California, Maryland and New Jersey will no longer be able to further infringe on the Constitutional rights of lawful gun owners.&amp;nbsp; Pistol grips, forward grips, standard capacity 30 round magazines, telescopic stocks and many other cosmetic features will again be available in New York!&amp;nbsp; How can you help pass this bill?&amp;nbsp; Simple, contact your family, friends and coworkers across the nation.&amp;nbsp; Ask them to contact their Congressional Representative and tell them to co-sponsor bill HR 3576.&amp;nbsp; Like HR 38, National Reciprocity, this is a national bill that needs national support.&amp;nbsp; How many of you are on firearms forums? Post this on all of them asking the readers to do the same.&amp;nbsp; Ask your family, friends and co-workers nationwide to do the same.&amp;nbsp; Networking works.&amp;nbsp; I have been in constant contact with Rep. Collins office in D.C. and they are very excited over this bill and feel the political climate is ripe for this kind of change, but they need our help.&amp;nbsp; As a grass roots organization we are always reaching out to our members for assistance.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The simple fact is that we are volunteers, which means that many of us must be gainfully employed to pay bills.&amp;nbsp; Please consider reaching out to your chapter chairman and offer to help.&amp;nbsp; There are times when simple but important tasks need to be performed.&amp;nbsp; A phone call contacting members that have let their membership lapse, picking up a printing order.&amp;nbsp; Helping to set up and take down a meeting place can help streamline chapter operation.&amp;nbsp; Please help where you can.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;On January 20th the Delaware County Committee applied for chapter status at the first quarterly directors meeting in Syracuse, NY.&amp;nbsp; Although I am writing this on January 17th, I am confident that Chairperson&amp;nbsp;Andrea Elliot along with the officers and members of Delaware County will be recognized for their organization, activities and support of The 2nd Amendment.&amp;nbsp; Welcome Aboard!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;As you read this many of you have seen the new SCOPE website.&amp;nbsp; If not please visit the site and share it through social media and email www.ScopeNY.org&amp;nbsp; This new website will streamline information sharing, online membership signup and renewal.&amp;nbsp; It incorporates the latest in technology and presents a professional image of our membership while attracting new members and educating members of the political arena.&amp;nbsp; I would like to thank Barry Alt of A2Z Enhanced Digital Solutions for his dedication and professionalism throughout this project.&amp;nbsp; Barry is also a SCOPE member and worked tirelessly with SCOPE Administrative Assistant Sue Maressa to bring this project to fruition.&amp;nbsp; I wish everyone happiness and well being in the coming year.&amp;nbsp; If there is anything I can do please feel&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;free to contact me at don.hey@scopeny.org.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 13:43:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>2018 Brings More Anti-Gun Legislation</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; With the new year comes the 2018 Albany legislative session. Thus far the early focus in Albany seems to be on passing legislation prohibiting those convicted of domestic violence crimes from possessing firearms, and banning the sale of bump stocks.&amp;nbsp; A state law pertaining to domestic violence would be redundant, since federal law already addresses that issue.&amp;nbsp; Consideration is also being given to a state ban on bump-stocks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Thus far the governor’s legislative agenda seems more about his political aspirations than benefiting New Yorkers or fighting crime. Regarding bump-stocks, until the tragic shooting in Las Vegas, most people had no idea what a bump-stock was, and they were never used in crime.&amp;nbsp; I recognize that most shooters I know have no interest in a bump-stock for various reasons.&amp;nbsp; I for one am not interested in owning a bump-stock, but is that a reason to support a ban?&amp;nbsp; I would argue no, because doing so would fall into the trap of blaming and banning hardware.&amp;nbsp; When you start blaming and banning hardware where does it stop?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A good example is the issue of magazine size.&amp;nbsp; How do you argue against magazine bans and support banning bumpstocks?&amp;nbsp; We need to maintain consistency in our arguments.&amp;nbsp; Whether we are talking about semi-automatic rifles, large capacity magazines or bump-stocks, they are not the problem, any more than a corvette is the cause of speeding.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Furthermore, with practice one could pretty much duplicate what a bumpstock does with just your finger.&amp;nbsp; On the issue of bans, how many times have you heard a hunter, a sporting clay shooter or others say about military style semi-autos, “who needs one of them, they should be banned.”&amp;nbsp; What everyone needs to understand, and the unSAFE Act clearly proves, the anti-gunners want them all.&amp;nbsp; They want your Remington 1100 as well as your AR-15.&amp;nbsp; The unSAFE Act’s mental health provisions and the recertification provisos provide for the confiscation of all your firearms, shotguns, rifles and handguns. You don’t even have to be convicted of a crime to lose all your firearms.&amp;nbsp; Under the unSAFE Act due process is gone.&amp;nbsp; You are guilty and it’s up to you to prove your innocence to get your firearms back.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; This November we face one of the most important elections of our lifetime.&amp;nbsp; You will here me pound away at that throughout the year.&amp;nbsp; You may get tired of hearing me talk and write about it, but please understand, it is not overstated to say that the 2018 election is the most important election of our lifetime.&amp;nbsp; The best way to turn things around in Albany is to change the name on the front door of the governor’s mansion.&amp;nbsp; I’ve heard some say it can’t be done; we can’t over come the vote coming out of New York City.&amp;nbsp; Well, that is simply not true.&amp;nbsp; 57% of the state’s adult population comes from outside New York City.&amp;nbsp; In the 2014, gubernatorial election there were 3.8 million votes cast.&amp;nbsp; There are about 14 million people in New York who are eligible to vote.&amp;nbsp; That means there were 10 million people in New York State who did not vote in 2014. It’s estimated that 6 million people outside of New York City did not vote in 2014.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo won that election by 500,000 votes.&amp;nbsp; It’s easy to see that the 6 million who did not vote could have easily swung the election to Rob Astorino had they voted.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; There are an estimated 4 to 6 million gun owners in New York. Undoubtedly many of those gun owners did not vote in 2014.&amp;nbsp; That means there is fertile ground for us to plow, the numbers tell us we can defeat Cuomo in 2018.&amp;nbsp; Voting and the right to keep and bear arms have a common purpose, each to protect the other.&amp;nbsp; Second Amendment supporters need to treat the vote with the same reverence we treat the Second Amendment.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Most gun owners in New York are not members of SCOPE, the NRA, or any other Second Amendment organization.&amp;nbsp; Those are the folks we need to reach.&amp;nbsp; Many of those are people you know.&amp;nbsp; Help us get the message out.&amp;nbsp; The only thing we need to defeat Cuomo in 2018 is a lot of hard work and commitment from each one of us.&amp;nbsp; We’ll be calling on all of you to help us educate gun owners on the importance of the 2018 election.&amp;nbsp; Help us get gun owners registered to vote, and then make sure they vote on November 6, 2018.&amp;nbsp; We need an unprecedented voter turn out; with your help we can turn the tide in 2018.&amp;nbsp; Visit S.C.O.P.E.’s newwebsite , www.scopeny.org for information on voting and links to the board of elections where you’ll find the information necessary to register to vote.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 21:43:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Defending the Second Amendment – Why It Matters (An Op-Ed)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The American Revolution began when British troops marched to Concord to confiscate colonial arms and powder. Colonists viewed confiscation of arms as a violation of the relationship between citizenship, gun ownership, and liberty. Our Declaration of Independence spoke of God given “Inalienable Rights” which could not be denied by a ruler. However, lofty ideals about the People governing themselves and rights&amp;nbsp; granted by God instead of a king were pointless unless the colonists could win independence.&amp;nbsp; Without firearms, there would have been no chance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Second Amendment addressed the fear that a powerful central government could oppress the People.&amp;nbsp; It was a guarantee that our national government would neither disarm the People nor replace state militias with a standing army.&amp;nbsp; Jefferson believed that an armed population would be a deterrence to oppression.&amp;nbsp; He saw the importance of preserving “the spirit of resistance.”&amp;nbsp; Today, there are those among us who are involved in efforts to lead this nation toward socialism under a one-world government.&amp;nbsp; Some work to further that goal while in positions of importance in government.&amp;nbsp; Others use their considerable personal wealth to fund radical group efforts.&amp;nbsp; Still others work toward the goal by indoctrinating young minds in university lecture halls.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They have been weakening us from within by undermining patriotism, authority, the family, expression of religion in public, morality, and our national sovereignty.&amp;nbsp; Their efforts aim to weaken us through division by race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, language, age, culture, and “economic class.”&amp;nbsp; “Political correctness” was devised to stifle any criticism of their agenda actions.&amp;nbsp; To resist them in any way brands one a “racist,” “xenophobe,” “homophobe,” “Islamophobe,” etc. In our schools, the young are taught that “guns are bad.”&amp;nbsp; For reinforcement, tee-shirts or trinkets portraying a firearm are prohibited.&amp;nbsp; One elementary school child was even suspended for chewing a pop-tart into the shape of a gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The “globalists” would end U.S. sovereignty by having the government sign agreements such as the U.N. Small Arms Treaty.&amp;nbsp; That treaty was solidly supported by then Secretary of State Clinton. International treaties of this type shift decision making on important issues from our elected government to international bodies where unelected, unaccountable administrators would decide how you would live.&amp;nbsp; International law would supersede our Constitution and laws.&amp;nbsp; There is no right of self defense under international law.&amp;nbsp; In addition, firearm ownership is not considered an individual right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is the Second Amendment with the potential for armed resistance which is slowing the globalist agenda.&amp;nbsp; The 300-plus million firearms in our urban/suburban communities could be problematic for government leaders if the public were pushed too far, too quickly.&amp;nbsp; Calls for universal background checks are really aimed at national gun registration. Australian-style confiscations would then follow each subsequent mass shooting.&amp;nbsp; AR15’s would be first, followed by semi-automatic pistols and shotguns etc.&amp;nbsp; For now, they settle for incrementally chipping away at firearm ownership after each mass shooting.&amp;nbsp; Each “gun-free zone” school shooting provides the emotional momentum for rapid, new infringements on Second Amendment rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Increasingly, the Bill of Rights is ignored in the name of security.&amp;nbsp; The Constitution itself is often dismissed by many young people as an outdated document written by “old white slave owners.”&amp;nbsp; The window of opportunity for altering this transformational agenda is in the process of closing.&amp;nbsp; The Second Amendment keeps it open.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the Second Amendment can be continuously eroded, the other amendments are not secure.&amp;nbsp; This is the civil rights cause of our era.&amp;nbsp; We were placed here, in this time, for a purpose. We must forget our differences, political or otherwise, to unite for defending and protecting our Second Amendment rights and, by extension, the preservation of the rest of the Bill of Rights, for those who come after us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The November election is crucial for preserving individual liberty at the national and state levels.&amp;nbsp; No excuses!&amp;nbsp; If you are not registered to vote, get registered and encourage others to get registered.&amp;nbsp; Speak to every gun owner about the importance of voting in this election.&amp;nbsp; Governor Cuomo must be replaced to prevent new S.A.F.E. Act restrictions.&amp;nbsp; At the national level, Democrat control of Congress would guarantee new firearm restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is a tough row to hoe ahead of us. S.C.O.P.E. and other firearm organizations must coordinate and mobilize their members through county chapters and affiliated sporting groups.&amp;nbsp; Voting registration forms and absentee ballots should be available at all gun shops, ranges, sporting competitions and chapter meetings.&amp;nbsp; Chapters need to make provisions for members to call absent members as reminders to vote on November 6th.&amp;nbsp; “Summer Soldiers” and “Sunshine Patriots” will not win the day for the preservation of individual liberty!&amp;nbsp; Only your inaction can guarantee Governor Cuomo another chance to restrict your Second Amendment rights!&lt;/p&gt;

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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:54:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SLOGANS ARE EASY.  SOLUTIONS ARE DIFFICULT</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When it comes to politics, perception reigns.&amp;nbsp; The old saying “you can fool all of the people some of the time, some of the people all of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time,” is probably true, but it doesn’t seem to deter the liberal media.&amp;nbsp; At least they give fooling most of the people a good try.&amp;nbsp; The disagreements between the liberal left and conservative right seem to favor the left because they are the ones who control most of the media and the educational facilities.&amp;nbsp; A former dictator had the saying: “If you tell a big lie often enough, people will believe it.”&amp;nbsp; If one side of an argument gets most of the exposure, that one has the best chance of being believed.&amp;nbsp; This is well defined in the issue of gun control.&amp;nbsp; The anti-gun crowd consists mainly of people who control electronic media, newspapers, entertainment and a significant segment of government.&amp;nbsp; The people in charge are the ones who set the tone for the liberal agenda of one world government, socialistic programs, and the insistence that big government is the best government.&amp;nbsp; They keep pushing for more government control over the lives and the rights of the citizens.&amp;nbsp; Some have accused them of trying to turn citizens into subjects.&amp;nbsp; It has been a battle for centuries. When America fought and won the battle for independence from the King of England, it really shook up the normal structure of that time.&amp;nbsp; Most of the civilized world was run by dictators or royalty.&amp;nbsp; It was so ingrained, that kingdoms were formed by “divine right.”&amp;nbsp; To pose that argument was to go against the Will of God.&amp;nbsp; People believed it and it took several revolutions in kingdoms to dispel that slogan.&amp;nbsp; Some royal families were smart enough to modify the monarchies and they became symbols as the people then had the power to make laws.&amp;nbsp; In countries run by dictators, those who didn’t have the power of the military to stay in power and keep ruling as a family business, were changed by revolutions and uprisings. The Founding Fathers in America were well aware of the potential for reverting to those unacceptable provisions and as a safeguard, wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.&amp;nbsp; When writing the Declaration and Constitution, they created a government of laws, not men.&amp;nbsp; The leaders were elected and replaced by the will of the people who voted.&amp;nbsp; In the days following the emergence of a new country and new government the whole focus was on government of the people, by the people and for the people.&amp;nbsp; Those in power were replaceable. If the people were no longer satisfied by the way the government was being run.&amp;nbsp; The politicians of that era “did their duty” and served short terms in government.&amp;nbsp; When they were satisfied that they served to make the country better, they stepped down to go back to their farms or businesses.&amp;nbsp; Others were simply removed by elections and new people replaced them.&amp;nbsp; As one would expect, from the beginning of any government, there were people involved in power plays and ambition would lead to battles in the government proceedings as well as elections. Some of the disagreements led to duels and deaths.&amp;nbsp; From the beginning of governments, from any perspective, there were people who wished to get more power.&amp;nbsp; History is filled with the stories about the motives causing change, but it seems to have a common source.&amp;nbsp; Someone wanted more power and money.&amp;nbsp; A few wanted better government.&amp;nbsp; Those ambitions are still prevalent in government today.&amp;nbsp; Corruption is still a major factor in most government agencies and could be eliminated by intelligent voters.&amp;nbsp; The fact that most politicians look at government as a career path, rather than “doing their duty,” as been, and still is, a major problem in America.&amp;nbsp; Some elected officials have served in office longer than many monarchs and dictators.&amp;nbsp; The elected officials have passed laws that are extremely beneficial to the incumbents.&amp;nbsp; New York is a perfect example of that equation.&amp;nbsp; It has better than a 90 percent reelection rate. The districts have been wonderfully gerrymandered by the people in power to keep the people in power, remaining in power.&amp;nbsp; The political parties are focused, not on the best government, but the best method to stay in power.&amp;nbsp; Power first.&amp;nbsp; People second.&amp;nbsp; People are the necessity to win elections because they are the voters.&amp;nbsp; It has been said that some people are so dedicated to their party affiliation, they even vote after they have died.&amp;nbsp; Some districts have been reported to have more voters in an election than people who are registered. So, how does this affect the issue of gun control?&amp;nbsp; The Second Amendment was put in the Constitution to prevent the government from becoming too powerful. The amendment has been likened to a keystone on an arch and, if it is destroyed or removed, the whole arch crumbles. That is why it plainly says, “The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.”&amp;nbsp; A definition of infringed is “violated.”&amp;nbsp; Keeping and bearing arms is not only for personal defense against individual harm, but as a defense against permanent marshal law or a takeover by individuals who seek to change our Republic into a different form of government, like socialism.&amp;nbsp; Those who wish to disarm the populace, gun by gun, should be looked at with skepticism. They will look at any tragedy as a means to infringe on the rights of the honest citizen.&amp;nbsp; The semi-automatic rifle with a threaded barre that they ban today can easily pave the way for banning a pump or lever action gun the next time there is a shooting.&amp;nbsp; The liberal politicians refuse to address the real problem because it is difficult to solve.&amp;nbsp; Their slogan “Gun Violence” should be replaced by a more accurate description like, “Criminal misuse of firearms.”&amp;nbsp; However, this is a really difficult problem for them to solve because CRIMINALS DON’T OBEY LAWS.&amp;nbsp; It is much easier to keep repeating a lie than it is to solve the real problem.&amp;nbsp; Don’t forget to vote this year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6111054</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:41:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Agenda 2018</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rob McNally, Cattaraugus County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a major election year in New York and we need to have a unified approach to getting voters out in order to have a positive effect on the results.&amp;nbsp; Coordinate with your SCOPE chapter members and use the plan described here.&amp;nbsp; This can and will have the highest form of success if you implement it immediately.&amp;nbsp; Evidence of this is presented below based upon statistics achieved in 2014.&amp;nbsp; In 2014, Allegany, Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties were effective in raising the voter turnout from what is typically 35% turnout in a mid-term election to an average of 48%, and that was with a very late start in the election year.&amp;nbsp; We have the whole summer to get this out.&amp;nbsp; We can be very effective with this.&amp;nbsp; As you may recall, Astorino won all but 8 counties in 2014.&amp;nbsp; Of the total vote, he only lost by half a million votes.&amp;nbsp; If EVERY county but those 8 were to be addressed with this program, we would increase the number of voter turnout far beyond that half million votes!&amp;nbsp; This CAN be done.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First, make contact with your county Board of Elections.&amp;nbsp; Their records are subject to open records laws and are available to anyone who requests them, free of charge.&amp;nbsp; Utilize the available roster of Board of Elections from the state website.... (https://www.elections.ny.gov/countyboards.html ).&amp;nbsp; This roster is in an Adobe.pdf file format and rather easy to print.&amp;nbsp; File a written request with the board of elections within your county via email or in person. Request a print out of ALL registered voters in the county WHO HAVE NOT VOTED IN THE LAST THREE GENERAL ELECTIONS, at minimum. You may want to go back one more general election, that is your choice.&amp;nbsp; The time periodof three general elections occupies roughly six years.&amp;nbsp; Divide those districts up into neighborhoods from which your membership derives.&amp;nbsp; Get your membership to then reach out to the names on those lists.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many will find neighbors and/or friends whom they know on that list. This is their ‘in’ to start a conversation with them.&amp;nbsp; Discuss with them what would be necessary to get those voters back out to the polls.&amp;nbsp; This should not be a confrontational discussion.&amp;nbsp; Simply inquire as to what motivation can get them back to the polls.&amp;nbsp; Some of that motivation could simply be giving them the numbers that support the claims here.&amp;nbsp; For instance, many make the oft repeated excuse that voters in New York City out number those of us in upstate.&amp;nbsp; This is not true, but very handy for those who do not wish to get out to the polls.&amp;nbsp; The actual numbers are very much in favor of upstate voters if we could simply convince those who choose not to vote to change their minds.&amp;nbsp; If you look at the statistics from 2016 and do a little math, you’ll find that total voters (active and inactive) in New York City amount to 4,475,157.&amp;nbsp; However, by subtracting those voters from the total voters in the entire state we come up with 7,251,685.(https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/enrollment/county/county_ apr16.pdf )&amp;nbsp; Could we come up with an additional half a million votes from that pool of voters?&amp;nbsp; I certainly think we can!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The next step is to continue the voter registration drives.(https://dmv.ny.gov/more-info/electronic-voter-registrationapplication) However, the bulk of our lost votes are typically in registered non-voters rather than unregistered new voters.&amp;nbsp; But maintaining this voter registration effort will simply supplement our drive of getting non-voting registered voters back to the polls.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I hope this encourages those who might be eager to see some changes in this state.&amp;nbsp; If you were wondering what you could do to make this fall’s election resemble the 2016 federal election, this article suggests a path. Please be an encouragement to all our voters out there.&amp;nbsp; Make this the year we make our stand count and make a difference!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6111046</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:22:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Is there an answer?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Richard Rossi, Delaware County SCOPE Member&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was going to write about another topic this month; however, in light of the recent mass-shooting in Parkland, Fla. I felt this was more appropriate and timely.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, in these times, "POSITIVE ACTION" must be taken to stop these mass-shootings.&amp;nbsp; The 'Feel-Good' measures that have been enacted, by our Congress and the many state and local governments will not and do not make anyone safe - they never did.&amp;nbsp; Time has proven that 'Gun-Free Zones', are an invitation to mass-shootings and terrorist attacks.&amp;nbsp; Just look back at Newtown, Columbine, Aurora (theater) etc. and now Parkland, Florida.&amp;nbsp; The issue goes far beyond 'Gun-Free Zones' in schools - it applies to Gun-Free Zones anywhere.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More Gun Laws, Restrictions and Regulations and the so called - 'Assault Weapon Bans' are just words on 'paper'.&amp;nbsp; Murder, assault etc. are already crimes.&amp;nbsp; These remedies have had no impact nor will more of the same make any difference nor have an effect on criminals and the severely mentally ill from acts of violence.&amp;nbsp; If our elected officials in our government want to truly make a difference, then they need to attack the 'Root Causes' (seriously mentally ill individuals, gang violence, both illegal and legal drug trade, illegal's, domestic and foreign terrorists) for all violence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Law-abiding gun owners are NOT the problem and never were.&amp;nbsp; CCW Holders are by far more responsible than the average citizens in America - this also includes LEO's which have a higher crime rate than CCW Citizens.&amp;nbsp; These so-call common sense gun control measures are NOT addressing the issues.&amp;nbsp; They are as I said, 'feel good' initiatives, that make it harder for law-abiding citizens to protect themselves and their loved ones.&amp;nbsp; These measures constantly restrict an object - the gun; rather than the individual.&amp;nbsp; Our school are 'soft targets'.&amp;nbsp; Every school administrator, needs to be 'pro-active' and use all means available to keep our children safe.&amp;nbsp; This includes, 'Lock-Down' procedures to prevent unauthorized access to schools, containment measures should a 'breach' occur, and, YES, armed, concealed carry personal on the premises during school hours.&amp;nbsp; However, this should be the last defense to protect our children.&amp;nbsp; I say concealed carry individuals, which are the element of surprise, must be the major tactic in any mass shooting confrontation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Uniformed LEO's are fine; however, are we going to have one, two, three or more at each school?&amp;nbsp; Small community schools can't afford the cost associated to enlist this assistance. In New York State, our rural schools are declining in enrollment with higher and higher school taxes; unfortunately, the residents can't absorb this type of security measure.&amp;nbsp; For the individuals who are afraid of armed response measures, what choice do we have? In a mass murder scenario, seconds count and LEO's are minutes away. Is it not better to have assistance right there NOW?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some say they are afraid of guns in school, they don't want to have fear instilled in the students.&amp;nbsp; Schools in NYS are required to have 'lock-down' drills and drills to simulate mass-shooting scenarios - the same could be said for these drills - right?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Just think about this for a minute, when SWAT is summoned in an attack - they are at a disadvantage when they arrive. They are arriving well into the mass shooting and associated hysteria event. Unfortunately, several individuals will have been killed or wounded by this time. They will be searching for the shooter or shooters.&amp;nbsp; Would it be more advantageous IF the attack was already stopped or the individual contained in a specific location?&amp;nbsp; The presence of an armed individual(s) might be the difference that all our children will survive.&amp;nbsp; Why 'wait and pray' that LEO's will arrive in time.&amp;nbsp; Let’s face it - the first seconds or minutes are critical.&amp;nbsp; Our local Sheriff offered to have a Deputy Sheriff stationed at every school in our county (Delaware).&amp;nbsp; I believe it is 11 schools; however, this would be only one individual and it would be up to the community to pay for this.&amp;nbsp; A Deputy Sheriff or School Resource Officer, and, yes, even some administrators and teachers who are trained in confrontation scenarios involving firearm assaults are appropriate. The time for action is NOW. The past 'FEEL GOOD MEASURES' are not effective and most are just infringing on the rights/freedoms of law-abiding gun owners and doing nothing to stop crimes.&amp;nbsp; We are in fact making our citizens less and less safe and becoming prey for criminals.&amp;nbsp; Law-abiding citizens are entitled to self-defense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NRA back in 2012, developed a program to assist schools in safety protocols.&amp;nbsp; I ask every school administrator to take advantage of this program .&amp;nbsp; (WWW.NationalSchoolSHIELD.org) I would like to add two additional points.&amp;nbsp; We have an untapped resource of highly trained combat individuals who have proven under high stress to react quickly, our veterans.&amp;nbsp; These individuals have been 'field tested' and can fill these needed security measure.&amp;nbsp; Let’s REALLY keep our children safe.&amp;nbsp; As we learn more and more about Parkland Fla., it proves that our system has failed all of our citizens and our children. This individual SHOULD HAVE NEVER BEEN ABLE TO LEGALLY PURCHASE A FIREARM - PERIOD.&amp;nbsp; His criminal past should have put him in the NICS System to be blocked from any gun purchase - HE WAS NOT.&amp;nbsp; On top of this - the actions of the school deputy that was assigned to protect these children - failed them miserably.&amp;nbsp; I don't know his past experience with these kinds of issues; however, clearly it was not his finest hour. Hopefully all the 'true' facts will come to light, so we can learn from this what NOT to do - next time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In my opinion, these two issues clearly make a case for multiple armed individuals on school premises.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Hopefully, our elected officials will 'see the light', and truly resolve this issue with not the same 'feel good measures' of our past.&amp;nbsp; However , our rights/freedoms as citizens must never be compromised in the process.&amp;nbsp; Our Constitution/Bill of Rights must always be the true test of any approach.&amp;nbsp; Abandon these guiding principles and we have nothing - 'We the People' will become slaves of our government.&amp;nbsp; Freedom is in the balance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In closing, I would just like to add one additional personal view point; which is, unfortunately, very unsettling to me as a law-abiding American citizen/gun owner.&amp;nbsp; Can our elected government officials be that 'ignorant' concerning these, 'so-called' common sense gun control measures and actually believe they will stop violence? I believe it is far more complicated, and this maybe the true objective, which has nothing to do with violence, but has everything to do with our basic Rights/Freedoms of our Democracy.&amp;nbsp; Our Second Amendment Right protects 'We the People' from our own government. It is the 'citizens 'Checks and Balances' to prevent the government from becoming the rulers.&amp;nbsp; It is not about hunting etc.&amp;nbsp; We, today’s gun owners are the militia our Founding Fathers were speaking about and stated in the 2nd Amendment.&amp;nbsp; It is about the elite few becoming the ultimate power and the citizens becoming the subjects.&amp;nbsp; Destroy the 2nd Amendment and the rest will surely follow.&amp;nbsp; Some food for thought - hope I am paranoid and they (politicians) are just 'mentally challenged'.&amp;nbsp; Time will tell.&amp;nbsp; God Bless our children and grandchildren, may they live in a country that is Free.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6111027</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:13:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Parkland Lessons</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Stephen L. Blakeslee, Hornell, NY&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The recent shooting at the Parkland, Florida school shocked and saddened our nation.&amp;nbsp; No parent should have to bury their child, especially under such circumstances.&amp;nbsp; We all suffer from such a tragedy.&amp;nbsp; The FBI failed on at least two occasions to follow up on leads about the shooter.&amp;nbsp; Social Services, mental health workers and law enforcement were at the shooter’s home multiple times and did nothing.&amp;nbsp; An armed Sheriff’s Deputy was on site while the shooting was occurring but did not even attempt to engage the shooter or save lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now we are being asked by smug politicians to trust this broken system even further by giving up more of our Constitutional Rights, all the while they strut about with armed security by their sides.&amp;nbsp; Enough!&amp;nbsp; In a 2005 Supreme Court decision, it was ruled that local police departments have NO DUTY OR OBLIGATION to protect ordinary citizens during the commission of a crime.&amp;nbsp; Do not count on the police, or anyone in government to come and save you in your home, or your children at school.&amp;nbsp; You are the only one that can protect yourself and your family in the immediate situation.&amp;nbsp; Do not let the politicians tell you that you cannot defend yourself.&amp;nbsp; Call your Senators and Congressmen and women to demand passage of Concealed Carry Reciprocity for all 50 States. DEMAND that honest citizens be allowed to have the same type of semi-automatic rifles and large capacity magazines as the shooters.&amp;nbsp; Make schools safer by providing on site armed security personnel.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Train and arm teachers and school personnel that are willing and able to take on the task of protecting students.&amp;nbsp; Go to the polls and VOTE this November.&amp;nbsp; Take back your GOD GIVEN RIGHT to self defense and your Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6111016</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:07:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Responsibility/Accountability</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Douglas Mitchell, Chairman, Steuben County SCOPE&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Once again we grieve the loss of young, innocent lives because of an evil, unstable young man who was allegedly upset over losing his mother. These were young people who could have been laborers, technicians, accountants, doctors, attorneys, a spouse, a parent. Such a horrible and grievous waste.&amp;nbsp; Fifty years ago, school shootings were not the chosen outlet for such earth shattering relationship breakups. Pain and Frustration were directed at the individual(s) causing same, a verbal barrage or maybe a fist fight.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the ‘50’s, Hollywood produced TV entertainment such as Father Knows Best, Leave It To Beaver, The Brady Bunch, Gene Autry, The Lone Ranger, Sky King, and Roy Rogers.&amp;nbsp; The sophisticated, enlightened critics of today openly mock this “simple, provincial” viewing favoring increased violence/sexuality.&amp;nbsp; Freedom of speech and broader community standards, they say.&amp;nbsp; The average teenager today has viewed, condoned and stored 20,000 “murders” by age 18.&amp;nbsp; Not enough action for you; let’s spend hours playing violent video games. If you can’t shoot, blowup or eliminate an adversary in some violent and spectacular way, you’re just not cool.&amp;nbsp; How has this effected today’s society compared to the “simple, provincial, puritanical and backward” folks of 50 years ago who apparently were too unimaginative to maim and kill innocent fellow students because of the anger and pain in their life? It’s time to expose Hollywood for its hypocrisy calling for oppressive gun control while “feeding the beast.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mental illness and mental instability need to prohibited the access to firearms but, with equal protection and due process as granted by the Bill of Rights ratified almost 227 years ago. And I trust the Bill of Rights far more than the knee jerk reaction of so many of our well meaning, hoplophobic and naïve politicians.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6111006</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 14:34:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What came first, the chicken or the egg?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;By Tim Andrews, SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;“What came first, the chicken or the egg?”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An age-old philosophical question with no easy answer.&amp;nbsp; Here’s another philosophical question that has a much more obvious answer. What came first, violence or the gun?&amp;nbsp; Obvious right? Violence has been around since Cain and Abel.&amp;nbsp; Cain may have used a rock or perhaps a club to kill Abel. Through the millennium man has conceived a multitude of ways to perpetrate violence upon their fellow man.&amp;nbsp; Rocks, clubs, swords, bombs, motor vehicles, lethal chemicals, bare hands and yes, firearms to name a few.&amp;nbsp; Regardless of the implement used there is a common thread among all violence against innocent people, and that is evil.&amp;nbsp; Guns are not the cause of violence any more than a motor vehicle that ruthlessly crashes into a crowd of people.&amp;nbsp; It is very simplistic to believe that passing more gun control laws will result in less violence. In fact, gun control, because it only impacts law abiding citizens, usually results in more violence against the innocent because it tips the balance in favor of the criminal.&amp;nbsp; There’s plenty of examples.&amp;nbsp; The most obvious are “gun free zones.”&amp;nbsp; If gun free zones worked we should never have a school shooting.&amp;nbsp; The facts are that since the invention of gun free zones, school shootings have increased and why wouldn’t they?&amp;nbsp; The progressive left, the gun grabbers, have created safe areas for depraved killers.&amp;nbsp; The late Senator Fred Thompson use to say, “why do they call it common sense when there is so little of it?” At the risk of being accused of cynicism by anti-gunners, it’s fair to wonder why someone would push for something as ridiculous and obviously as dangerous as a gun free zone.&amp;nbsp; Some, and I am one of them, have wondered if the advocates of more gun control welcome these mass shootings?&amp;nbsp; After all, note how quickly they mobilize their very orchestrated agenda when one of these shootings take place, usually within hours.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You need another example?&amp;nbsp; Remember the Obama administration’s Operation Fast and Furious that allowed criminals to buy an estimated 2000 firearms, some that were linked to homicides including the killing of U.S. Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry.&amp;nbsp; We may soon learn more about this because Agent Terry’s family has finally convinced President Trump to release the records on this program. Why would our government sell 2000 firearms to known criminals?&amp;nbsp; It’s a fair question and one that deserves answers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Will we ever get them?&amp;nbsp; Given what we know, these questions are not cynical and they are not out of line.&amp;nbsp; The American people are owed answers to these questions, especially when the results of such inexplicable policies have resulted in the injury and deaths of many innocent Americans, including the victims of the school shooting in Parkland, Florida.&amp;nbsp; One final point pertaining to the Parkland Florida shooting.&amp;nbsp; If ever there was an example of how your safety first and foremost was in your hands this was it.&amp;nbsp; It’s incredible the number of government failures that occurred that led to this tragedy.&amp;nbsp; From the school district, the local sheriff’s department and the FBI, all these agencies failed the victims of Parkland, Florida.&amp;nbsp; And what’s the solution from gun grabbers and most in the media?&amp;nbsp; Yep, you got it.&amp;nbsp; More gun control.&amp;nbsp; The laws and the tools were in place that could have prevented this tragedy.&amp;nbsp; Any tools or laws are only as good as those put in charge of carrying them out and enforcing them.&amp;nbsp; That is where the focus needs to be, not on passing more restrictive gun control like gun free zones that only make the innocent more vulnerable.&amp;nbsp; Here in New York, we have a crucial gubernatorial election coming up this November.&amp;nbsp; Lately, I’ve noticed a lot of discouraged gun owners on pro-gun social media.&amp;nbsp; I’ve read comments like, why vote we can’t win, we can’t overcome the vote out of New York City, we can’t trust the Republican candidates and so on and so forth.&amp;nbsp; Some espouse we support a third-party candidate.&amp;nbsp; How many of you have ever competed in a competitive sport or other activity? Facing a tough opponent, can you imagine your coach in his pre-game speech telling you, “look this opponent is just too good, there’s no way we can win, rather than play and maybe suffer an injury we should probably just forfeit the game.” I recall the locker room speech of Herb Brooks, the coach of the 1980 U. S. Olympic hockey team.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They faced a seemingly impossible task. No one gave them a chance to beat the Russians.&amp;nbsp; Brooks told his team, “this is your time, not theirs.” They went out and seized the moment and won in probably the greatest upset in the history of sports.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo is in trouble, one of his closest aides Joseph Percoco, an individual he described as a brother, has been convicted of three felonies, involving fraud and bribery.&amp;nbsp; Cuomo could be next who knows where this will go.&amp;nbsp; In any case, this is not helpful to his reelection. I urge you to shake off the negativity. We’re not quitters, we can win this.&amp;nbsp; This is your time.&amp;nbsp; We need everyone on board. There are a couple of good Republican candidates, such as Senator John DeFranciso and Dutchess County Executive Marc Molinaro.&amp;nbsp; Once the GOP picks their candidate let’s get behind him/her and defeat Cuomo in November.&amp;nbsp; In the January/February Firing Lines, I erroneously referred to Rick Lazio as the 2014 Republican candidate for governor.&amp;nbsp; Of course, he was not, Rob Astorino was the 2014 Republican candidate for governor.&amp;nbsp; I apologize for the error.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/6110740</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2018 20:38:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Assembly and the Senate considering bump-stock legislation</title>
      <description>&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;By Tim Andrews - SCOPE President&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;The New York State Assembly may soon consider legislation to ban bump-stocks, or referred to in the bill (&lt;a href="http://nyassembly.gov/leg/?bn=A08717&amp;amp;term=2017" target="_blank"&gt;A.8717&lt;/a&gt;) as bump-fire device or other firing accelerators.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;We oppose this legislation because of the broad nature of the proposal and how easily it could include other firearm accessories down the road. Also, state law is not an appropriate place to regulate such devices because visitors from other states where these devices are legal could unknowingly violate such a law while passing through or visiting New York State.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Until the tragic shooting in Las Vegas, most people had no idea what a bump-stock was, and they were never used in crime. Furthermore, with practice one could pretty much duplicate what a bump-stock does with just your finger. Banning bump-stocks in New York will do one thing, it will prevent law-abiding New Yorkers from owning them. However, since bump stocks are available in most other states, this law will create a black market for New York’s criminal population. Laws like this make no sense and will never accomplish their stated purpose.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;To address the tragedy in Las Vegas, the focus should be on the individual who committed this horrendous crime. Why did he do it, how was he able to spend days setting up such an advantages tactical position and go unnoticed? The primary asset of the Vegas shooter was his tactical position, given that, he could have accomplished the same results with just about any firearm without a bump-stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;Another unanswered question is why did it take so long to locate the shooter, could strategically positioned police snipers have ended this tragedy sooner? None of this is meant to be criticism of law-enforcement but these are questions that need answers. Addressing these issues will go much further in saving innocent lives than passing a state ban on hardware.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" face="Calibri, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/new-york-state-legislation"&gt;Call your Assembly and Senate representatives&lt;/a&gt; and ask them to oppose &lt;a href="http://nyassembly.gov/leg/?bn=A08717&amp;amp;term=2017" target="_blank"&gt;A.8717&lt;/a&gt; and S.6918.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5684390</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2018 15:46:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Defeat Cuomo in 2018</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews - SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;Yes, we can defeat Andy Cuomo this November. That’s not just wishful thinking, it is a fact. We hear time and again that we cannot overcome the anti-gun vote coming out of the densely populated New York City area, is that true? If it is it’s only because we have not worked hard enough in the past, we must change that in 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;" save_image_to_download="true" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;Let’s look at the numbers, the total adult population in New York State is approximately 15 million people, a little over 57% of New York State’s adult population lives outside the New York City area. There were approximately 10 million adult New Yorker's who did not vote in the 2014 gubernatorial election, many of them were gun owners, that’s fertile ground and it’s where we need to cultivate this year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;Most gun owners, unfortunately, are not members of SCOPE or other pro-Second Amendment groups in New York. Many of these folks are your friends, co-workers, union members and fellow gun club members, we need you to reach out to them. You are the key to our success in 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;The board of elections in your community has all the resources you need to get gun owners registered to vote and then make sure those gun owners vote on November 6, 2018. This includes information on absentee balloting, including voting for members of the military.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;" save_image_to_download="true" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;We need your help in defeating Andrew Cuomo and other anti-gun politicians in New York State. Cuomo is beatable with your help. Please help us recruit an army of gun owners to defeat Cuomo in 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;Visit the New York State Board of the Elections web site for more details:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elections.ny.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;New York State Board of the Elections&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elections.ny.gov/VotingRegister.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;Register to Vote&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5676427</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2017 16:47:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Looking to the New Year</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews - SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 18px;" face="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 2017 elections are over, and hopefully you helped elect pro-gun candidates to office in your local communities. The end of the 2017 elections brings the beginning of the 2018 election season. Yes, you heard me right, the 2018 election season is here, and our work begins.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is not overstated, to say that New York gun owners are facing the most important election of their lifetime. Let me say it again, 2018 will be the most important election of your lifetime. You will be voting to elect members of the New York State Legislature as well as the governor of New York State. Additionally, you will be electing, members of congress and a U.S. Senator. It’s a very big year to say the least.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You have heard estimates on the number of gun owners in New York. Estimates range from four to six million New York gun owners. If we voted in a block, we would be the most pro-gun state in the union. Unfortunately, we don’t vote as a block, even worse, many gun owners don’t vote. Our fate ultimately hinges on how successful we are at getting gun owners out to vote and to vote pro-gun. Many people who consider themselves pro-gun, are not necessarily one issue voters. They consider other issues as well. When they vote they may consider a candidate’s stance on issues like taxes, economics or other social issues. We need to educate voters that the right to defend yourself and your family is the ultimate right to life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember that caricature of Uncle Sam, pointing at you and stating, “Uncle Sam needs you”, well Uncle Sam needs all of us to preserve freedom in New York State. All hands-on deck, if there are barriers between us we must bury them now. We need gun shop owners, gun show operators, gun clubs and any organization that considers itself pro -gun to join in the fight.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First and foremost, we must get gun owners registered to vote. If you are not registered you can’t vote. We need voter registration forms in every gun shop, we must have voter registration tables at every gun show. We need to educate gun owners on how to vote including absentee balloting. We also need to identify the pro-gun vote and make sure it gets to the polls on election day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;One final point on registering to vote. Gun owners tend to be independent and many of us are inclined to register as independents and not a member of a political party. When you register, I would encourage you to register to a political party because not doing so gives up part of your voice. When you register to a party you have the right to vote in that party’s primary, you have a say in who that party’s candidate is in the November election. Don’t forfeit that power, register to a political party. As a party member, you can obtain signatures and run your own pro-gun candidate against an anti gunner in a party primary. The other important thing to consider about primaries, is that fewer people vote in them, making primary votes more impactful. This means that an organized get out the vote campaign in a primary, can sometimes rid us of an anti-gun candidate who might be more difficult to defeat in the general election. Good news on the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA – H.R. 3576). Representative Chris Collin’s legislation now has 14 co-sponsors. They include representatives from California, North Carolina, Louisiana, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. Here in New York SAGA co-sponsors include Representatives, Tom Reed, Claudia Tenney, Elise Stefanik and Lee Zeldin. Call these reps and thank them for their support. If you live in the Syracuse district Representative of John Katko call his office and ask why he has not joined on as a co-sponsor of SAGA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Our hearts and prayers go out to the victims of the recent mass shootings. Not surprisingly, it has not taken long for the enemies of freedom to attempt to gain some political advantage from these terrible tragedies that have their roots in pure evil.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The Texas church shooting highlighted a point we have been making for a long time. The best defense against a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun. The media has done a good job of playing that down. As you all know law-abiding gun owning citizen Stephen Willeford, put an end to the shooter’s rampage, with his AR-15 rifle. The only thing that would have made this better is if someone in that church had a firearm, even more lives may have been saved. This was in Texas, I can’t help but wonder why no one in that church was armed. Have anti-gunners with their lying rhetoric attached a stigma to concealed carry, making folks reluctant to carry? If they have they should be held accountable for their rhetoric because it’s costing lives.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Consider this, 70% of mass shootings end within 5 minutes, average police response time to such tragedies is 11 minutes. You can run, hide under a table or pew and hope for the best or you can fight back. Texas hero, Stephen Willeford proved there is no substitute for a good guy with an AR-15. Furthermore, we know the shooter had a bad conduct discharge from the Air Force and had a record of domestic violence, by law he should not have been able to purchase a firearm. That’s more evidence of government ineptitude and more evidence of how you cannot count on, or expect the government to protect you from a violent attack.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Like New York’s SAFE Act, restrictive gun laws only restrict law abiding citizens, making us more vulnerable to evil people like the shooters in Texas and Las Vegas. The battle is against evil, perhaps too theological for anti-gunners to understand.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5652568</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2017 16:58:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Will Rights Be Kept or Lost Next Year?</title>
      <description>&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Budd Schroeder Chairman Emeritus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;As we would expect, when a mass shooting is committed by an evil person, the media and liberal left cries for more gun control. What is interesting about this case is that the killer bought his guns after passing background checks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;This should not have happened because of the past history of the murderer, who had numerous interactions with the military and the law. This should have made him ineligible to purchase firearms. Unfortunately, the government fouled up both in the military and civilian arena.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The killer received a Bad Conduct Discharge from the Air Force, and his penchant for domestic violence got him in trouble while in the military and with local law enforcement. He served time in prison, yet with all of these violations, was not reported to the FBI and placed in the NICS data base.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Compare this with New York and the SAFE Act where people who are falsely reported are automatically placed on the NICS data base and they are unable to legally buy or possess guns. Go figure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Predictably, the liberal leftist politicians are calling for more gun control laws. Some want a law that would call for an ex parte confiscation of firearms like the Lautenberg Law that requires people who may have had a misdemeanor conviction for domestic violence to lose their Second Amendment rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;This is a federal law, yet a bill in the NY Assembly has been submitted that would do the same thing with a mandate attached to require law enforcement to confiscate the guns even if the officers decide that there is no danger to the people involved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;A person may have had the conviction before the law was passed and may have purchased a gun legally at the time. However if it was recently discovered that if by some quirk in the law requiring a background check, like for employment, and it showed the misdemeanor conviction, all of a sudden, he is required to turn in all his guns because he is not eligible to possess a gun.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;He might have gotten the misdemeanor conviction by bad advice from his lawyer. Let’s say that he had an argument and he asked for a divorce. His wife wanted to hurt him so she accused him of a violent act and the police were called. They took the report and he is charged with domestic abuse.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Now, he is faced with an expensive court case, so the lawyer suggested that he save several thousand dollars by pleading to a misdemeanor which could end up in an affordable fine and a reasonable legal fee. So, that is what he did.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;He was a fine, outstanding citizen after the divorce, forgot about the incident and went on with his life until the misdemeanor showed up in his record. Now, his property has been confiscated and he has little chance of getting it back. An honest citizen is turned into a person who has lost a constitutional right because of this law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;It is thought by many that the liberal left is looking for every opportunity to make gun ownership difficult for all citizens. We know that only about one quarter of one per cent of American gun owners misuse their guns. The proper way to deal with the problem is to deal with the cause. It is not guns that cause the mass murders. They may be a tool used by evil or deranged people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;We think of Timothy McVeigh who killed three times as many people as Pollock in Las Vegas by using a truck with a bomb made of fertilizer and fuel oil. We have to be convinced that the only real common factor in any mass murder is the person doing it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;If all guns could be confiscated we would still have mass murders. This was shown recently by the terrorist in New York City using a rented truck and mowing down people in a bike path.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;It is easy to obtain a vehicle. No background checks outside of credit checks. A driver’s license is necessary and once the finances are approved the guy drives a vehicle. If he doesn’t have money, how hard is it to steal a car?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The liberal news media is also for confiscating guns and looking for any reason to do so. They don’t care that the person may not know they are in violation of any laws until the police come knocking on the door with an order to take all firearms from the person. In a family home, they may remove the guns owned by other family members.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Then there is a huge problem getting them back. The “due process” can take years, require legal assistance and reduce the family bank account. The SAFE Act is a good example of that, too.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;People have had their constitutional and civil rights violated by false reports by hospitals who can report a person as involuntarily admitted when the person came in totally voluntarily. If the report was made as an involuntary admission, it goes to the Office Of Mental Health. From there it goes through a series of bureaucracies and ends up at the County Clerk’s Office in Upstate New York if the person has a pistol permit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The accused person must surrender his pistol permit and all his guns, including rifles and shotguns. There is no hearing or due process connected with this law. When this happens, the state gives the FBI a reason to add that name to their NICS base.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Then, the accused person is considered guilty and he or she has to hire an attorney to start a process to investigate the false report to prove innocence. If successful and the aggrieved person wins, they get an order for the return of their suspended pistol permit and the handguns. The long guns are not returned.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;In order to get the rifles and shotguns returned, the person must file an Article 78 to a Supreme Court Judge and needs the assistance of an attorney. The costs involved can be more than the value of the guns, so the person has the loss of property without compensation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The anti-gun politicians are happy to see this happen and look for more ways to confiscate guns from honest people. Since criminals don’t obey laws, they passed one that will be obeyed. They like this idea. The politicians will submit such laws and the liberal left will write editorials supporting these infringements on the right to keep and bear arms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;In New York, assemblymen, senators and governor will be running for office next year. For those who believe in constitutional law, the right to keep and bear arms, property rights, due process and fairness in law will have the opportunity to vote for the politicians who agree with them. We get the government we deserve. What do you deserve?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5652589</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2017 17:06:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>“It Wasn’t Always Like This” The Evolution of Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;By Harold Moskowitz&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Until about 1925, few Americans questioned a person’s right to own a firearm for protection of life and property. In the eighteenth century, armed farmers helped win our independence. Firearms were essential for homestead defense against Native American attacks and wild animals in the nineteenth century. As the nation expanded westward, the Colt revolver became the “Great Equalizer” in mining camps and “cow towns.” Ranchers and farmers would not have agreed upon much except the usefulness of Henry and Winchester rifles.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, America was changing. Power farm equipment replaced horses. There was much less need for ‘hired hands’ for harvesting. Millions of these now unemployed men and their families migrated to the cities where they joined the throngs of immigrant families. The dramatic increase in urban population gave cities increasing political power over rural areas. By 1910, census data indicated that a majority of the population lived in cities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rural people felt comfortable with firearms and knew how to handle them safely. In the densely populated ethnic neighborhoods of cities like New York, firearms were viewed as a dangerous menace. In the southern part of Manhattan, criminal street gangs used handguns to eliminate rival gang members and for extorting money from shopkeepers. In 1903, two rival gangs, the Eastmans and the Five Points Gang had a five-hour shootout. When police arrived, both gangs began firing at responding officers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The firearms used by the criminal gangs were not illegal to possess but there was a ten dollar fine for carrying a concealed firearm in the city. State Senator Timothy Sullivan represented this part of the city and instinctively saw an advantage in proposing a gun control law in Albany. His “Sullivan Law” took effect in 1911. It made buying or selling a handgun a felony in the state unless the person had a license for the handgun. Licenses were required for state residents if a firearm was small enough to be concealed. Possession of an unlicensed firearm would be a misdemeanor but carrying the weapon became a felony. The law was a “may issue” statute. Police were given authority to decide whether or not a person would receive a concealed carry license. The jury is still out on whether or not Sullivan actually believed in gun control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the time, he was also the head of the New York City Democrat political machine “Tamany Hall.” For getting out the vote on Election Day, prepaid drinks were available at local saloons for those who voted “the right way.” Intimidation at the polls was also a useful method of guaranteeing votes. “Big Tim” Sullivan had a working relationship with the leaders of both the Eastmans and the Five Points criminal gangs. He is said to have also had his own “soldiers” for use on Election Day. Passage of his law would make it possible for his own men to be among the few who could legally carry firearms in the city. New York City historian George Lankevich has claimed that the law’s motivation was for Sullivan’s friends on the police force to plant handguns on his political rivals’ thugs and have them arrested.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Sullivan Law was the start of gun control. In 1927, Congress ended mail order handgun sales. Due to a rash of bank robberies and Prohibition Era use of Thompson submachine guns by gangsters, Congress passed the Firearms Act of 1934. It regulated machine guns plus rifles and shotguns with shortened barrels. The Firearms Act of 1938 helped the states to enforce their own recently enacted gun control laws by requiring individuals and manufacturers to have a federal license for making, sending, receiving, or selling firearms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Elected politicians since Timothy Sullivan have capitalized on gun-related violence for personal gain. They are aided and abetted by the news media. The spotlight needs to be on the real causes of violence in our society: the constant failure of urban elected officials to prosecute under existing laws those individuals who are killing and injuring others with illegally possessed handguns; the insufficient resources for treatment of people with mental health issues; the proliferation of movies, videogames and song lyrics which glorify violence while degrading the value of human life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We need to express clearly to the younger generation why Second Amendment rights are important for all law-abiding people. Erosion of the Second Amendment is a civil rights issue and should be constantly portrayed as such whenever an opportunity presents itself. Finally, those whose ultimate goal is to end the individual right to keep and bear arms wait for the public emotion which follows each mass shooting. With perceived public support, they incrementally push forward with their agenda. Without a solid constitutionalist majority on the Supreme Court, we will likely have to deal with ongoing erosion of the Second Amendment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5652590</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2017 17:12:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>No More Christmas Spirit?</title>
      <description>&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;&lt;font face="Ubuntu"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;" color="#000000"&gt;By Budd Schroeder Chairman Emeritus&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanksgiving is over and so is Black Friday. People are getting their first rush for the “Holiday Season” and of course, it starts with the big sales and the focus on spending money. There is no more “Merry Christmas.” What used to be a religious holiday to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ has become a season to stimulate the economy and provide profits for merchants and factories.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Check out the local newspapers, fliers and electronic media. It is filled with ads for sales of products. Some merchants and businesses depend on this holiday to end the season in the black because of the surge to buy gifts. Some say the American custom is to spend money you don’t have to buy stuff you don’t need to impress people you don’t even like. The “holiday season” enhances this thought.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The society has changed so much thanks to the liberal leftists that the mention of Jesus is forbidden in some stores. They employees must wish their customers a “Happy Holiday” instead of a “Merry Christmas.” Nativity scenes are forbidden to be placed in government owned places because some atheists or people of faiths other than Christians “might be offended.” Baloney!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This started as a Christian holiday and has denigrated to a time for commerce. While the Christians do celebrate the birth of Christ, they do not infringe on other beliefs or non-beliefs. Who objects to Jews celebrating their holidays like Yom Kippur? Anyone object to Muslims celebrating the Fast of Ramadan? There doesn’t seem to be any outcry to do that. Maybe it has something to do with Christian spirit and practicing the religion as it should be practiced.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Traditionally, Christians used the holiday to come together for the traditional Christmas dinner and exchanged gifts in the tradition of the gifts brought by the Wise Men when Jesus was born. It became a true holiday complete with church services and prayers. That too, unfortunately, has faded.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This column has long expressed the opinion that politics was all about power and money and it seems that the American way of living has been strongly influenced by the same philosophy. A major factor on everyday decisions is, “What is the cost?” That is understandable since this is a capitalistic society. We have been taught that is we worked hard we could be successful and have a good financial future. In so many instances, success is measured in dollars.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That could have a major influence on the shift in the attitude about Christmas. Where family values and traditions were featured during the Christmas season, it seems like the major discussion about the celebration is now, “What did you get for Christmas?” The more the kids got or the more expensive the gift determines how merry their Christmas was.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Still, the message of Christmas does resonate in some aspects of the season. We refer to the concept that it should be a time to help the unfortunate and share some of our bounty. Jesus preached about the value of charity and how those who had the means should take care of those who are less fortunate. We get mailings every day from organizations asking for financial help for the poor, aged, disabled and unfortunate. They hope that there is some compassion that leads to generosity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Therefore, there is competition for money between compassion and commercialism and generally speaking, commercialism wins. The “what’s in it for me” motivation usually wins. However, it is easy to be generous and there are convenient opportunities to help the unfortunate in an easy manner.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At most stores and malls, shoppers can find people who are standing by the Salvation Army Red Kettle giving shoppers a chance to drop in a couple of bucks that can make a big difference to an unfortunate person or family. For each donation it can be pocket change or a five of ten dollar bill, maybe more, the Salvation Army motto of ‘’Doing the Most Good” comes into play. Of all the recognized charities, this one has the highest ratio of low overhead to the amount given for those who receive the help. Many organizations do wonderful work, but this one has an enviable reputation for efficiency that few can match.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When a disaster strikes, more often than not, the Army Is first on the scene to set up emergency kitchens that feed those affected and to set up shelters. This was recently shown during the storm that devastated Puerto Rico. They beat the government teams by a significant margin.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, during this Christmas season, when you shop for gifts and you see the Red Kettle, perhaps you can remember the traditional purpose of Christmas and think about others who may be in need of necessities. Maybe you can consider not buying a small unnecessary gift and invest the money in a worthy charity. A couple of bucks you won’t miss can mean a decent Christmas dinner for a hungry poor person. Your money, your choice!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5652607</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2017 15:06:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Back To Basics</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Don Hey - Chairman of the Board&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From time to time when things seem to get blurred and confusing it is important to step back and review why we are here and what are our goals. The latter is very clear. To stop any and all forms of infringement on The Second Amendment. Why we are here is a little more difficult and can be answered a bit differently in one’s mind. It is for this reason SCOPE as an organization has a mission statement. It is constructed in a manner to offer guidelines as to how we operate. There have been those as of late that have chosen to isolate themselves within a small segment of our political arena. To vilify those that do not emulate the perfect conservative and shun support from those that may have different views on issues not related to The 2nd Amendment. SCOPE has always been a bipartisan organization and this philosophy has served us well through the years. I offer below, for your review, the official SCOPE Mission Statement as listed on our website.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;SCOPE Mission Statement:&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Shooter’s Committee on Political Education was founded in 1965 by a group of firearms owners in Western New York. SCOPE is a civil rights organization focused on the protection and preservation of the right of firearms ownership as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The founding of SCOPE and its subsequent growth were in response to the attacks on the Second Amendment as being outmoded in modern times or not being applicable to the rights of individuals. In other words, firearms ownership, much less use, was no longer considered by some to be politically correct.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While SCOPE’s role is focused primarily on the political process, it is an issues oriented organization. It does not align itself with any political party nor does it endorse any candidates for elective office. Our function is to counter assaults on the right of firearms ownership. This entails providing legislators and executives with timely and accurate information to support sound decisions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a free society, it is inevitable that the needs of the public will come into conflict with the rights of the individual. The SCOPE legislative team reviews all proposed firearms legislation for its impact on the legitimate firearms owner, its economic cost to the state, and its potential for achieving its stated objective. In developing our position on a specific piece of legislation or regulatory proposal, SCOPE goes through an extensive review process. All proposals are examined in light of their relationship to legitimate state interests and their potential for achieving objectives substantially related to satisfying those interests.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE’s purpose is to maintain the right of individuals to own and use firearms for lawful purposes. The Supreme Court in its landmark 2008 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller clearly upheld this right. We do recognize that we live in a real world where individual rights may conflict and the state has a legitimate interest in resolving those conflicts. Any regulation by the state, however, must serve an important governmental objective and must be closely related to the achievement of that objective. SCOPE will oppose, with all its resources, any proposal that is not based on sound technical grounds or that infringes on the rights of firearms owners for the purpose of promoting a political philosophy, advancing a social theory, or as an emotional response and is not based on clear Constitutional grounds.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SCOPE’s mission has always been to keep legislators informed and educated on pending and proposed bills affecting gun owners and sportsmen. We have been successful for 40 plus years. And for 40 years SCOPE has been educating the voting public on the importance of their involvement and vote. In 2013 the efforts and successes of 40 years of advocacy for gun owners all changed in the dead of night with a midnight vote. SCOPE will not stop and is now expanding to litigation efforts as well as education of our legislators and voters.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thank you for your continued support!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2017 14:52:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>The Second Amendment Guarantee Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews - SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On July 29, 2017, SCOPE joined Congressman Chris Collins at press conferences in Buffalo and Rochester, to announce that he has introduced the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA) H.R. 3576. SAGA would repeal the portion of the un- SAFE Act pertaining to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns. The unSAFE Act broadens the definition of what an assault weapon is under New York law, and introduces gun confiscation to New York State.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The unSAFE Act is groundbreaking in the sense that it brings us something that most gun grabbers told us they would never do, confiscate your rifles and shotguns. I guess confiscation is their new idea of a “sensible gun safety” law. If you own one of these firearms you are required under the Act to register it with the state police. You cannot transfer the firearm to any New York resident, with the exception of an FFL dealer. This includes, your spouse and your children. You have a favorite rifle or shotgun, maybe a sentimental piece, you would like to leave to your son or daughter, Andy Cuomo says NO!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SAGA would repeal this egregious section of the unSAFE Act. For SAGA to pass we need all on board, you, me and of course congress. I am very disappointed to report that as of this writing, New York Congressmen John Faso (202) 225-5614, and John Katko (202) 225-3701, both who have claimed to oppose the unSAFE Act, have not signed on as cosponsors of SAGA H.R. 3576. Please call them and urge them to cosponsor SAGA, they need to hear your voice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is good news, New York Congresswomen Elise Stefanik, Claudia Tenney and Congressman Tom Reed have joined Congressman Chris Collins as cosponsors of SAGA. Please let these leaders know you are grateful for their support. SAGA is also picking up support from congressman from California and Pennsylvania. One more thing we need from you, if you have friends and family living in other states, tell them about SAGA, ask them to contact their friends and families in their states and to contact their congressional representatives to support SAGA. We’re creating our own little pyramid scheme, you are our greatest ambassadors keep spreading the word.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally, this November’s elections are local, you’ll be electing town boards, mayors, city councils and many other locally elected officials. These local elections, referred to as off year elections, are often viewed erroneously by many, as not important, voter participation is often the lowest of any election cycle. For us who are advocates for the Second Amendment, this presents a great opportunity, during low turnout elections your vote becomes magnified, it carries more weight and can turn an election, so register and vote. Gun owners have a terrible history when it comes to voting, many of us complain a lot, but for whatever reason, many don’t vote, that must change. Let me be blunt, the gun owners who stay home and don’t vote and support pro-gun candidates are as responsible for the passage of the un- SAFE Act as anyone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One more point on local elections, many of those local candidates will one day be running for state assembly, senate and congress, your local elections are the best place to weed out the good from the bad now, so register, vote and ask others to do the same. Someone much wiser than me once said, you get the government you deserve.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2017 18:19:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>How to Discuss The Safe Act</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;By Budd Schroeder Chairman Emeritus&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The SAFE Act is still a topic of discussion, especially now that Chris Collins is sponsoring the Second Amendment Guarantee Act (SAGA, HR 3576) which, if passed, would negate several of the most objectionable provisions of the law.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People may want to discuss the SAFE Act, and it is up to members like us to educate them on the uselessness of the law when it comes to diminishing “gun violence.” The discussion starts at the beginning of how it was passed, literally in the middle of the night with no three day waiting period for adequate debate or input.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Governor Cuomo and corrupt politicians (Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos) pushed it through the Assembly and Senate. The two legislative leaders were convicted and sentenced for corruption on other matters, Silver’s conviction was overturned and he may face another trial, but neither is serving their sentences. The point is that the origin of the law was passed in a dishonorable way by dishonorable people.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was called a “message of necessity” although some of the provisions didn't go into effect for a year, and others are not in effect now. What it did was focus on ways for the state to deny honest gun owners four constitutional and civil rights without due process. Governor Cuomo and his toadies thought, and still think, that is necessary.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It banned many semiautomatic rifles and shotguns. It started out banning any rifle or shotgun that had a magazine that could hold more than seven rounds. It was so badly written that it didn't exempt law enforcement officers from that provision. Needless to say, that was quickly corrected and also because of the uproar that many handguns came with ten round magazines, ten round magazines became the limit for civilians.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Then some of the idiots in the legislature decided that it would be legal to have ten round magazines, but the owner could load only seven rounds in it. A couple of people were arrested for that, but a federal judge negated that provision. However, it is only in that judge’s district that it is positively legal. It could be illegal to have more than seven rounds in a magazine in the other parts of the state. Whatever happened to “equal protection under the law?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nothing has been litigated on that aspect so far. Perhaps there are prosecutors smart enough to realize that bringing stupid cases to a trial can make them look stupid. Ridicule is not something politicians and bureaucrats like.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The law also says any semiautomatic firearm with a detachable magazine would be illegal if it had a “military” look, having such features as a collapsible or folding stock or one with a thumbhole in it. It also banned guns with a bayonet lug or a threaded barrel. All of the banned features are cosmetic. When debating a politician or anti-gun dimwit it is a good idea to ask them how those features makes the gun “more deadly.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Their answers could usually be met with laughter from the audience which again, can cause the anti gunners to be ridiculed. However, the politicians told people who owned these types of guns that they could be made legal if the gun was registered. Obviously, if the bureaucrats know you have the gun that makes it “less deadly.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Add some more ridiculous provisions of the SAFE Act. It still has the provision that the state can make people have a background check when they buy ammunition. This has not been put into effect yet because the State Police don't have the equipment to run the state equivalent of the NICS check. "Stupid is as stupid does," said Forrest Gump. This whole law serves as a good example of that saying.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Then, the law requires a background check for any private sale or transfer of all guns. So, if Joe up in the North country wants to legally sell his Winchester 94 to his close friend and the nearest FFL dealer is forty miles away, they have to drive the eighty miles, pay ten bucks for the NICS check (if the dealer will do it) before the sale is legal. There are rumors that in some places guns are exchanged with cash and a handshake without going through the legal process.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The question hasn't come up and been publicized about how do you prove a bill of sale dated before 2013 wasn't involved in a gun purchase? That could be problematic in some jurisdictions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The other problem with that law is it prevents the Amish from legally buying a gun. In order to perform a NICS check, the FFL dealer needs a photo ID. The Amish, by their religion, don't have photo IDs so they cannot get the background check. That is also a good question to use in the debate or discussion. “Why do you think the Amish are such a dangerous society that they shouldn't be able to legally purchase a firearm?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Getting a stupid look from the person who has to think of a logical reason for that is worth the time and effort to ask. As you keep asking and interjecting these questions for which there is no logical answer, you are making the opponent crumble. How does he defend the indefensible?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Now, you are getting warmed up and finding the chinks in the SAFE Act defender’s armor. You have showne the stupidity of the law on the cosmetic restrictions of the guns. You always have the undeniable truth that THE ONLY THING THAT MAKES ANY WEAPON DANGEROUS IS THE PERSON HOLDING IT.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;A hammer can be used to build a house. What do you call that? The obvious answer is that it is a tool. What do you call the same hammer if it is used to smash a person’s skull? The obvious answer to that is “a weapon.” Again undeniable logic!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;This is the “weapon” you should use in the debate or discussion. Truthful statements that can't be refuted or rebuffed are winners. So, in desperation, your opponent may counter with, “The background check will make it more difficult to buy a gun.” And the answer to that is the degree of difficulty is not a factor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Many drugs are totally illegal and there is no place to buy them legally. The addicts don't seem to have a big problem getting their supply. The same thing is true for firearms. If there is a buyer for a product, you will soon find a seller. That is a law of commerce.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The anti-gun debater might come up with “most guns involved in crimes come from out of state.” The answer could be. “Most illegal drugs come from out of the country.” State or federal borders don't stop criminal commerce.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Another argument comes up on the subject of limited capacity magazines. The opponent might say “If it wasn't for the high capacity magazines you wouldn't have mass murders.” Then you discuss the ease and speed of changing magazines to reload.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Let them think a moment about this thought. The atrocity caused at Sandy Hook by Adam Lanza is a good example of that fallacy. He could have committed all those murders with an old fashioned double barrel shotgun. He was murdering little children. Who could stop him from reloading? Again the danger comes from the criminal not the weapon.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Another point comes from a mass murderer in Virginia. He murdered many carrying a bunch of seven round magazines. The mass murderers are cowards. They select places to commit their murders where they don't have much, if any, opposition. How many mass murders have been committed at gun clubs? The vast majority of the mass murders were committed in “gun free zones.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;You can bring up a response by relating to drunk driving deaths and that more than half of the homicides involve drugs or alcohol. Drugs are illegal, but if we use the “logic” of the SAFE Act in this vein, we can argue that they also are inert until a person uses them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;So, if we make the purchase of alcohol more difficult, that will cut down on drunk drivers. Prohibition was one of the greatest failures in our history. Difficult to get alcohol? The people who wanted to drink were not significantly inconvenienced. Criminals made fortunes during the Roaring Twenties. Finally, the stupid law was repealed , as the SAFE Act should be.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Using this analogy, maybe we could reduce drunk driving and alcohol abuse if the bottles were smaller. How about a law that would forbid any alcoholic beverage to be in anything larger than a pint bottle? How about limiting alcoholic beverages to no more than 20 percent alcohol content? Limiting magazine capacity makes as much sense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Speaking about the analogy using cars, try this one. There is no place in NY where a person can legally go faster than 65 MPH. Therefore to make our roadways safer, wouldn't it make sense to pass a law to make all cars sold in this state have a governor on it that would not allow the car to go faster than the legal limit?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Speed kills and how many lives could this save? The only reason a person could want to have an automobile that can exceed the speed limit, is because he WANTS to exceed the speed limit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Andrew Cuomo grinned as he declared that “Nobody needs 20 rounds to kill a deer.” Well, nobody needs a car that will go faster than 65 MPH. Of course police and emergency vehicles (and probably the governor’s car would be exempt).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Of course, being New York and the fact that fines for speeding is a good source of revenue for governments makes it acceptable in Albany to have these dangerous cars on the road. (A bit of sarcasm here).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The biggest problem for honest gun owners is that they can lose four constitutional and civil rights without due process. No law abiding gun owner wants criminals or mentally impaired people to possess firearms. Felons are forbidden to have guns. However, the issue of mental impairment is causing a big problem.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;People who have been falsely reported by a hospital or certain people in the medical or social services for “being a danger to themselves or others” can cause the loss of the right to keep and bear arms. There is the case of Montgomery v. Cuomo still sitting on a judges desk because he won't bring it to trial. Whatever happened to “justice delayed is justice denied?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The case involves a retired law enforcement officer who was having a problem with insomnia and went to a hospital for treatment. He was released and a couple of days later the police came to his door and confiscated his guns and pistol permit.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Others are part of this action. One is a woman who voluntarily went to a hospital because of a medication problem. She was falsely reported as an involuntary admission. Same thing happened to her. Some people (not a part of this case) lost the four constitutional and civil rights because of the medication they were taking.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;All got notices of the confiscation and the removal of gun ownership and their guns. There was no hearing and we found out that the government is exempt from HIPAA laws. They can do what they choose to do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;So far, the woman involved in the Montgomery Case had her permit reinstated because of the involvement of a good lawyer and investment of money. But, there is a big glitch for the possession of her guns. Being charged is enough for the state to notify the FBI and she, and the others now can't pass a NICS check. There is no easy way to get the stain of the report off the list.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;So why cannot those who are falsely accused possess firearms? The state has no interest in rectifying their mistake. They refuse to rectify their mistake. They refuse to contact the FBI to get the names of the wrongly accused persons removed from the list. Where is the justice here?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;The other abomination is when a pistol permit is suspended and the handguns are confiscated the owner’s long guns are confiscated too. When the pistol permit is reinstated the police have to return the handguns, but not the long guns. In order to get the rifles and shotguns returned, a Supreme Court Judge has to be served with an Article 78 to return the confiscated property. The filing fee is close to $400 and the average lawyer’s fee is more than a thousand dollars. The legal costs may be more than the gun is worth and not be in the budget of many people who are affected. Perhaps this is another ploy to deny gun ownership. The power to tax is the power to destroy. So are expensive processes to regain constitutional rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;So, if you are debating, arguing or writing letters about the SAFE Act, this article may give you some good talking points to prove that New York has corrupt politicians running Albany and the laws are strictly to limit the Second Amendment rights for honest citizens. It is up to us to convince the corrupt politicians that the law is a dismal failure and does nothing to reduce “gun violence” because CRIMINALS DON'T OBEY LAWS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;Go forth and preach the gospel of logic and reason.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 18:56:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>SCOPE has a new President</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Tim Andrews, SCOPE President&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To those of you who were unable to attend SCOPE’s members meeting on April 22nd, I’ll begin by introducing myself. My name is Tim Andrews and your Board of Directors elected me president of SCOPE at our April meeting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most of you probably don’t know me but I do have some history with SCOPE. I’ve been a SCOPE member for about thirty years and I’m currently an Endowment member. Beginning in the mid ‘90’s I was the Chairman of the Monroe County Chapter and later went on to become president for about five years into the early 2000’s.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You might be asking what brought me back after all these years? Well like many of you I was concerned with the level of infighting that was taking place within our organization. I contacted some folks in SCOPE leadership and offered my services to help resolve some of the differences. My intentions were to help mediate and I made it clear on several occasions I was not interested in an official position.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As time went on I learned that Tom Reynolds was not going to seek reelection as SCOPE president. At that time, some members asked me if I would consider running for president. I called Tom to confirm his intentions and I told him I would not consider running if he decided to seek another term. I’m grateful for Tom’s service to SCOPE; he served during a trying time and did a great job of guiding us through some difficult waters. We owe Tom a debt of gratitude.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
So, I’m the new guy at least in some sense. I was not a party to the divisions of the past year and the past is behind us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Allow me to share a few of the reasons I decided to once again serve as SCOPE’S president. I’ve always been a devout patriot. I love America and the freedoms we all share, especially the one freedom that guarantees all others, the Second Amendment. I’m a life member of several other pro-gun organizations, but in my view, there is no more effective defender of the Second Amendment in New York State than SCOPE. In the real sense of the word SCOPE is a true grass roots organization. We are the only pro-gun organization in New York with a local chapter structure that, forgive the phrase, gives us boots on the ground in every corner of New York State. You are more than a member you are part of our team, you are the lifeblood of SCOPE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you live in an area where there is a chapter I would urge you to get involved. Offer your voice, your input. Run for office in your chapter or next year consider throwing your hat in the ring for a state office. If there’s no chapter in your area consider starting one. SCOPE is your organization.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I understand how frustrating it is to be a gun owner in New York. We have all, probably at times, felt like throwing our hands in the air and saying what’s the use. I urge you don’t give up, giving up is the only way Cuomo and his cronies can win the ultimate fight. We have lost some battles but we have not lost the war. With the addition of Neil Gorsuch to the U.S. Supreme Court, our prospects of overturning unconstitutional laws like the (un)SAFE Act have greatly improved. We will continue our efforts in the courts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The gun grabbers in the New York State Assembly do have a solid majority, however, we do have a tepid pro-gun majority in the Senate. With divided government in Albany it’s possible to move pro-gun legislation with some creative horse-trading between New York City Democrats and downstate pro-gun legislators. SCOPE is retooling our strategies to advance a pro-Second Amendment agenda in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More details will soon follow but I want to let you know that SCOPE is working on proposed legislation in the United States Congress to repeal unconstitutional state laws like the New York (un)SAFE Act. Our proposal would use the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment that provides a means for the Federal Government to repeal state laws that violate the constitutional rights of their citizens. Stay tune more will be forthcoming.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;We are all aware of the anti gun bias that exists in today’s media. It’s a problem that President Trump experienced as well and he taught us how to overcome the lying and deceitful media. President Trump’s deft use of the internet and social media, allowed him to do an end run around the media and successfully delivered his message to voters. In the next few weeks you will see a new and improved SCOPE website as well as a presence on social media. An electronic presence gives us an opportunity to reach not only gun owners but non-gun owners as well. Opportunities to educate the public on law abiding gun ownership to correct the lies and deceptions that unsuspecting New Yorkers hear in the media almost every day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;SCOPE is reloading; we are fine-tuning our efforts in Albany and tightening our business model. You, our members are still and always will be the tip of the spear. SCOPE needs you! We need you involved, recruit a member, if each of us could recruit just one member we would double our membership. Talk to your family and friends, call your legislators and let them know you expect them to honor and defend all the constitution including the Second Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p save_image_to_download="true"&gt;As always please contact your &lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/chapters"&gt;local chapter&lt;/a&gt;, any officer or me with any questions, concerns or suggestions you may have and I look forward to a successful future. Thank you for your continued support.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2015 14:28:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>What Happens to My Guns When I Die?</title>
      <description>&lt;div align="center"&gt;
  &lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/images/blog-posts/bor.jpg" alt="" title="" border="0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;font style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The First 10 Amendment is known as the Bill of Rights&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estate Planning for Firearms Owners&lt;br&gt;
  and Their Families&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Andrew Cuomo and New York Lawmakers are so “progressive” , “hoplophobic” and anti Second Amendment that they devised a scheme via NY S.A.F.E. so that the Division of Criminal Justice feels that they have the power to confiscate and destroy your firearms upon your death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
#1 We, SCOPE, this Attorney and now the US Supreme Court agree that they do not have the authority to seize and destroy your guns from your surviving spouse or heir.&amp;nbsp; Will that stop them?&amp;nbsp; Probably not.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
#2 Until the practice of seizing firearms from the cold dead hands of legal “law abiding” citizens stops in NEW YORK, you should consider taking legal precautions and including your firearms in your Estate Planning.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The following is the Discussion Outline from an attorney on this subject. If you do nothing else look at page 13 and 14. This is a result of NY S.A.F.E. It is to be kept secret and a copy of this goes to the NY STATE POLICE "GUN SQUAD".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Shooters Committee on Political Education&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;em&gt;Erie County Chapter&lt;br&gt;
May 2015 Presentation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Dear Friends in the Shooting Sports:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The enclosed materials consist of news articles of interest, forms, and other documents presented here for educational purposes. These are intended as a reference and illustrations of various problems and considerations an individual, such as yourself, begins to think about planning your Estate.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Forms, case law and other materials enclosed may not be applicable to you or your circumstances. Further, as time marches on, new developments are bound to occur in the law and these materials are sure to become outdated at some point. No legal advice is given herein.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
You should consult with an attorney of your choosing before making any decisions about provisions for your Last Will and Testament, who you authorize to take possession of your property, and how you want your property handled in the event you are hospitalized or incapacitated.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I would be happy to help you or your family with these considerations on an individual basis. Further, I hope that tonight presentation is informative and useful.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Very truly yours,&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
LAW OFFICE OF PETER VASILION&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Peter Vasilion, Esq.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/pdfs/blog-posts/What-Happens-to-My-Guns-when-I-Die.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Here is the (PDF)&lt;/a&gt; Discussion Outline of a presentation given to the Erie County Chapter&lt;br&gt;</description>
      <link>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5585584</link>
      <guid>https://www.scopeny2a.org/Frontlines/5585584</guid>
      <dc:creator />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2014 14:47:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Genealogy of Gun Control in The USA</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The genealogy of Gun Control in the US was rooted in racism at the country’s founding, just as it is today and is usually promoted by White Elitists.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;1775 The Revolutionary War was sparked by the “Shot heard round the world” Concord, Massachusetts&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://scopeny2a.org/resources/images/blog-posts/shotaroudUSA-300x195.jpg" alt="" title="" border="0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;How it happened: April 18, 1775&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
British General Thomas Gage Royal Governor of Massachusetts, orders Major John Pitcairn to Concord.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Disarm a group of colonists and Seize all powder, shot and arms&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When 700 British Soldiers arrive on April 19th, they were fired upon by the Militia, and the Revolutionary War had begun.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
As convoluted as it seems soon the Governors of New York and Connecticut may be issuing similar orders to their State Police. That is why we are supporting the Shot Heard Round the U.S. because we can’t believe it is happening either.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
NOTE: Show solidarity with NY and CT. Join in on a “SHOT HEARD ROUND THE U.S.” on April 19th 2014.&lt;br&gt;
Gather up your militia at your gun clubs and fire a shot at NOON in your time zone. Fire a shot to show your disgust at the few who insist on trashing the Constitution.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Why did a group of every day common people start a fight with a world superpower in 1775?&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Was it because the Taxes were to high for the Colonists? Taxes had been high for years.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Tyranny of the King? The British Soldiers have been stationed in America for decades.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Liberty and Justice for All? They had the security of Crown and Crown Justice already.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Taking the powder and arms, shot and shell was the last straw.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Without arms they would be in total bondage to the crown.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ol&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;What Would You Have Done?&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Negotiate with the British in a progressive thoughtful peaceful way? (Reasonable discussion?)&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Nothing at all, just watch the fight and wait for a winner? (I don’t own guns and I don’t want to get involved)&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Risk everything you have for liberty.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;People fell into one of the above categories in 1775 as well as today. Today you might add in people that have been trained to fear any and all guns.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first two choices were the politically correct choices at the time.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In today’s world they still are, and there are even pro gun people that today would choose option #1 or #2.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1776 The Declaration of Independence is Signed&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1783 The Treaty of Paris ended the war after a surrender by the British&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Great Britain was forced to recognize the independence of the 13 colonies of the United States.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1786 The 13 colonies adopt a Constitution and the “Ratification” Process begins&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1789 Constitution is Ratified&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1791 Bill of Rights comes into force on ratification by Virginia&lt;br&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Bill of Rights&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The First Ten Amendments to the Constitution of the United States are known as the Bill of Rights, except for the ACLU, they have in omitted in their explanation of the Bill of Rights.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Founders had fought the most powerful nation in the world.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
When ruled by the Crown, British Troops would have to be housed in peoples homes.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
They were not allowed to speak ill of the King. They were taxed to the point of slavery.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Crown tried to disarm them.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
All the things they fought for are listed in the Bill of Rights in order of importance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1792 First Gun Control Law Passed and it had to do with Freed Slaves.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the Militia Act of 1792, the second Congress defined “militia of the United States” to include almost every free adult male in the United States.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
This was veiled Gun Control to not allow former slaves to bear arms. Most gun control schemes that follow are all rooted in racism by “progressive elites that shudder at the though of people of color with firearms”.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1813 Kentucky enacted the first carrying concealed weapon statute in the United States.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1822 The Kentucky Court of Appeals struck down the law as a violation of the state constitutional protection of the right to keep and bear arms.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1837 Georgia completely banned the sale of pistols.&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1840 Indiana, Alabama and Arkansas all had concealed carry laws in the early to mid 1800’s&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1850 Dred Scott is declared free in St. Louis, Missouri&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why is Dred Scott important to Gun Rights?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Slavery, and Post Civil War racism has much to do with “Gun Control” by elitist, progressive, ruling political class people. And they all used a great sounding reason for justification.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sound familiar?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Two years later the Missouri Supreme Court stepped in, reversing the decision. Scott and his lawyers then brought his case to a federal court. The Circuit Court upheld the decision of the Missouri Supreme Court. Scott appealed his case to the United States Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1857 Dred Scott Decision and Missouri Compromise are overruled. Constitution is again mis-read by Supreme Court or was it? The Supreme Court overturned Dred Scott’s freedoms because:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It would give to persons of the negro race, who are recognized as citizens in any one state of the Union, the right to enter every other state whenever they pleased…. and it would give them full liberty of speech in public and in private upon all subjects upon which its own citizens might meet; to hold public meetings upon political affairs and to keep and carry arms wherever they went.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Supreme Court overturned Dred Scott’s freedoms because of racism and fear of people of color owning firearms. In other words the rights of some citizens were deemed to be these basic tenants of the Bill of Rights It would be Eleven more years and tremendous pain and suffering to drive this point home to all concerned.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1861 Civil War Begins&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1865 Civil War Ends&lt;br&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 1868 the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified and any confusion was cleared up.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The US Constitution supersedes the States when it comes to Rights of the People.(Except if you have a progressive Democrat Governor and legislators like New York)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;In other words.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Constitution is the Constitution of the people of the States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1871 National Rifle Association is Founded&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1880 – 1911 Cow Towns enforce No Gun Zones&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Shoot Out at OK Corral&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;New York City passes Sullivan Act&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;1911 The Sullivan Act required licenses for New Yorker's to possess firearms small enough to be concealed.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Possession of such firearms without a license was a misdemeanor, carrying them was a felony. Named for its primary legislative sponsor, state senator Timothy Sullivan, a notoriously corrupt Tammany Hall politician, it is the oldest existing gun control laws in the United States and is now over 100 years old. According to the logic of Gun Control Progressives, Gun Violence should have ceased to exist in NY City 50 or 60 years ago.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;1934 National Firearms Act&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;National Firearms Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;President Franklin D. Roosevelt hoped this act would eliminate machine guns from America’s streets. Other firearms such as short-barreled shotguns and rifles, parts of guns like silencers, were also regulated. (Regulated not banned!)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
All gun sales and gun manufacturers were slapped with a $200 tax (no small amount for Americans mired in the Great Depression; that would be like a tax of $2,500 today) on each firearm, and all buyers were required to fill out paperwork subject to Treasury Dept. approval.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;1938 Federal Firearms Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Law affected those involved in selling and shipping firearms through interstate or foreign commerce channels.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Anyone involved in the selling of firearms was required to obtain a Federal Firearms License from the Secretary of Commerce ($1 annual fee).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
They were also required to record the names and addresses of everyone they sold guns to and were prohibited from selling to those people who were convicted of certain crimes or lacked a permit.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
1968 Gun Control Act (two years after the long hot summer of 1965 and riots in inner cities)&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gun Control Act of 1968&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Restricted the sale of guns by mail or to out-of-state residents and placed restrictions on ammunition sales&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;1972&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms was created to enforce the Gun Control Act of 1968.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1986&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Law Enforcement Officers Protection Act made it illegal for anyone to manufacture or import armor piercing ammunition,or “cop-killer bullets,” which are capable of penetrating bulletproof clothing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;1990&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Crime Control Act for establishing “drug-free school zones,” including criminal penalties for possessing or discharging a firearm in a school zone.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
It also outlawed the assembly of illegal semiautomatic rifles or shotguns from legally imported parts.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1994 The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;National Instant Criminal Background Check System, run by the FBI,&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The new background check system applies to all firearms and allows checks to be done over the phone or electronically with results returned immediately in most cases.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Also in 1994&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, commonly referred to as the “Assault Weapons Ban,” banned the manufacture, possession, and importation of new semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
feeding devices (or magazines) for civilian use. Criteria for semiautomatic assault weapons that fall under the ban are provided as well as a list of 19 specific firearms.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
It also prohibits juveniles from possessing or selling handguns .&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;January 2013&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Governor Andrew Cuomo passes a Message of Necessity in the wee hours of the morning creating millions of criminals in New York State allowing him to “Seize all powder, shot and arms’ Present Day Proposed laws are in the works to regulate and restrict through micro stamping. This would make owning a firearm only available to the rich. Now the common folk would be disarmed even though the right to keep and bear arms has not been infringed.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Meanwhile just as in the Dred Scott Case, the Supreme Court of the United States continues to allow subordinate courts to ignore their decisions and drag their feet in allowing States and Courts to re-write the Second Amendment because of a group of people that cannot live with the thought of people of color owning firearms and because of that fear ALL people must be disarmed.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Read:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.claytoncramer.com/scholarly/racistroots.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Racist Roots of Gun Control&lt;/a&gt; Laws Clayton E. Cramer&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://blackmanwithagun.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Blackman with a gun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/nckgyfGbdnU" target="_blank"&gt;No guns for Negros Video&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
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