Women, Firearms Training & Self-Defense
Demographic Context:
Female gun ownership growth: Female gun ownership rose from roughly 10% in 1980 to 25% in 2024.(1)
Permit growth outpacing men: From 2012 to 2024/2025, concealed carry permit numbers grew 106.1% faster for women than for men across the seven states tracked over that period, and in 2025 women made up 28.5% of permit holders in the 14 states that report by gender. (2)
Gallup trend: Gallup found 15% of U.S. women reported owning a gun in 2016, rising to 22% by 2022. (3)
Motivation gap: 27% of women cite self-defense as the only reason they own a firearm, compared to 8% of men. (4)
Documented Self-Defense Examples:
The following incidents are drawn from NRA Women's “The Armed Citizen®” series, which compiles reports originally published by local news outlets. Each entry below lists the original outlet, location, and date where available.
1. Domestic violence — attacker disarmed mid-assault
A man called 9-1-1 to report he had been shot in the head. Responding officers discovered he had been strangling his wife until she was able to grab a gun and defend herself. She said her husband had threatened to kill her. He was arrested on a felony assault charge; the victim was reported safe. (5)
2. Domestic violence — gas station ambush
While pumping gas, a woman was attacked by her ex-boyfriend, who had been harassing her by text. He hit her with a rock, punched her, poured diesel fuel on her, and threatened to set her on fire. As she tried to escape to her truck, he grabbed her; fearing for her life, she drew her handgun and fired, hitting him. Police found her with blood and diesel fuel on her shirt when they arrived.(6)
3. Weapon disparity — machete attack
A Florida woman was attacked by a man with a machete after the two had separated following an earlier altercation. Fearing for her life, she drew her firearm and fired; the man's wound was non-life-threatening. (7)
4. Home invasion — property theft in progress
A woman was awakened at about 5:45 a.m. by banging on her front door and discovered a man attempting to steal property, including her dog. She ordered him to leave. When he refused, fearing for her life and property, she fired multiple times. He was later found roughly 200 yards away with gunshot injuries and was charged. (8)
5. Armed carjacking — outnumbered five to one
A woman in her car around 1:30 a.m. was confronted by five armed carjackers carrying rifles. She was armed with a handgun and fired back in self-defense as the group returned fire while fleeing; her car was not stolen. Police later used license-plate-reader technology to apprehend the group. (9)
6. Vehicle break-in with a weapon
A legally licensed Philadelphia woman was forced to defend herself after a man smashed her passenger-side window with a crowbar. Fearing for her life, she fired, hitting him. (10)
7. Unprovoked public attack
A woman was attacked without provocation by another woman inside a grocery store at 10 a.m. Legally armed and fearing for her life, she fired once, wounding her attacker, who was later arrested for assault causing bodily injury. Police reviewed witness statements and surveillance footage and ruled the shooting self-defense. (11)
8. Stalking after a protective order
A former police officer with a documented history of domestic violence, dating back to 2012, and two prior protective orders against him, showed up at his ex-girlfriend's home, in violation of a current order requiring him to stay away and surrender his weapons. She was able to protect herself. (12)
9. Parking garage — deterrence without a shot fired
A woman, shopping with her mother, was approached by a man who continued closing in on her despite her attempts to disengage. After scanning the area, she showed him her holstered firearm and warned him to leave her alone. He left without further incident and no shots were fired. (13)
Sourcing note: Cases above are compiled from advocacy and trade publications (NRA Women, The Well Armed Woman) that in turn cite local news reports. Where a specific outlet and date are listed, that report can be independently verified through the original news source. For court-verified case files with fuller legal documentation, the USCCA's member case archive and NRA-ILA's Armed Citizen database are searchable directly.
(1) Pew Research Center, cited in "Women are Now the Fastest Growing Demographic of US Gun Ammo.com, "Gun Ownership by Gender in 2026: Closing the Gender Gap," citing Cassandra McBride, "Gun Ownership by Gender in 2024," Ammo.com, updated Jan. 22, 2026) Owners," MrColionNoir.com, June 6, 2025)
(2) (John R. Lott, Carlisle E. Moody & Rujun Wang, "Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States: 2025," Crime Prevention Research Center, Nov. 30, 2025, as reported by NRA-ILA, Dec. 22, 2025)
(3) (Gallup survey, cited in "Women are Now the Fastest Growing Demographic of US Gun Owners, "MrColionNoir.com, June 6, 2025)
(4) Pew Research Center, cited in "Women are Now the Fastest Growing Demographic of US Gun Owners," MrColionNoir.com, June 6, 2025)
(5) krdo.com, Colorado Springs, Colo., 04/30/21 — via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, July 24, 2026
(6) Via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, July 3, 2026
(7) weartv.com, Escambia County, Fla., 08/14/25 — via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen®, Feb. 6, 2026
(8) Via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, April 24, 2026
(9) 11alive.com, Atlanta, Ga., 03/01/22 — via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, May 8, 2026
(10) Via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, March 20, 2026
(11) foxnews.com, Des Moines, Iowa, 06/19/22 — via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, May 22, 2026
(12) Via NRA Women, The Armed Citizen® Reload, June 26, 2026
(13) The Well Armed Woman, “Women's Stories of Survival” (reader-submitted account)